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牛津译林英语8A Unit 6 Birdwatching短语句型语法复习提纲一.重点短语1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟hit the market 冲击市场at the market 在市场2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人email me at…给我发邮件……4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北in the north of… 在…里以北to the north of…在…旁边以北不挨着on the north of… 在…挨着以北相邻10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist 钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家13. all year round一年到头are busy all year round 一年到头忙14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space/room for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlifethe importance of=important32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.take part in activities 参加活动35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage sb.（not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事encouraging 鼓励的encouraged 受鼓舞的encouragementencourage /discourage sb. from doing42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物44.sp. covers an area of…(=sp. be … in area.)某地覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上on show 展出52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人57.in order to/so as to 为了58.introduce sb./sth to sb. 把某人或某物介绍给某人introduction 介绍、说明Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。
Unit 6 BirdwatchingComic strip~Welcome to the unit1.I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。
watch the birds= go birdwatching “观鸟，看鸟”句中的to watch the birds是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。
To catch the bus, he got up early. 为了赶上公共汽车，他很早就起床了。
My parents came to New York to see me last month. 上个月我父母到纽约来看我。
2.I like the birds at the market.market n. “市场”可数名词，但常用单数。
固定短语：at the market在市场上free market自由市场food market食品市场Jack is at the market shopping for fruit. 杰克正在市场上买水果。
拓展market的派生词为supermarket “超市”They buy food at the supermarket.他们在超市买食物。
3.What do cranes look like? 鹤看起来是什么样的？look like意为“看起来像”，like为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。
He looks like a scholar. 他看上去像一个学者。
【辨析】look like与be like4.They have long legs and a long thin neck. 它们有长腿和细长的颈。
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、物主代词等）→描绘性形容词（大小→长短→形状→新旧→颜色）→国籍、地区→材料性质→用途类别→名词。
a small round table 一张小圆桌a dirty old brown shirt 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫5.How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？type的同义词是kindhow many types也可说成how many kinds。
The two twins don’t seem to get used to the l 3 now. They are experiencing some culture shock in their new h 4 .The transition (过渡期) is d 5 for the pandas. They don't seem to carefor new food and don't understand our l 6 .Luo Yunhong, a keeper at the panda research center, told the People's Dailythat the twins — like American biscuits s___7_ much that they have to put someAmerican biscuits in the food they eat. They think it is a long time to help thembreak their e 8 habit.The People's Daily also r 9 that Meilun and Meihuan can’tunderstand Sichuan dialect, b 10 they can understand some simple English phrases such as “e here.”【课后巩固训练】一、单项选择（）1.Today is awful day because I catch bad cold and cough a lot.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; /D. an; /（）2.Do you write a report ______ an animal _______ danger for the club?A. about; onB. on; inC. to; fromD. in; with（）3. He found ________ to sleep.A. difficult to getB. it difficult gettingC. it difficult to getD. that difficult to get（）4. Many birds die ______ they are ______ their homes.A. because of; lostB.because of; losingC. because; losingD.because; lost（）5. — Look, there is a lot of rubbish in the river.—Yes, people say that 80 per cent of fish in this river ______ live long.A. isn’tB. aren’tC. doesn’tD. don’t（）6. I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of th em are interesting.A. In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last（）7. —Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?—No, I won't. I know that of us are perfect after all.A. allB. nobodyC. eachD. none（）8. — Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Wu?— It ________ him, but I am not quite sure.A. may beB. maybeC. must beD. is（）9. —How hardworking the boy next door is!—Yes. I always hear him ________ every evening.A. plays the violinB. playing violinC. play the violinD. to play the violin（）10.The sentence structure of “I found him very interesting”is ______.A. S+V+PB. S+V+OC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+IO+DO（）11.The number of the giant pandas in China is getting___________ but there are_____________ redcrowned cranes.A. larger and larger; fewer and fewerB. less and less; smaller and smallerC. more and more; more and moreD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer（）12.We should advise our students _______hard instead of _______too much time playing games.A. work; spendB. to work; spendC. work; spendingD. to work; spending（）13— _____ will the weather______ tomorrow?— I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A. What; be; cloudyB. What; be like; sunnyC. How; be like; fineD. How; be; snowy（）14. — ____they are talking to each other!— Yes. They are really ____ to see each other.A. What excited, excitingB. How excited. excitingC. What excitedly, excitedD. How excitedly, excited（）15. My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.______！You were looking forward to it.A. Never mind.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Enjoy yourselves.D. What a pity.。
八年级上册英语第六单元重难点Welcome1.sure 否定前缀：unsure Certain否定前缀：uncertain2.Social adj. Society n.社会3.Rare -rarer-rarestencourage sb.(not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不）做某事Reading1.reserve n. 保护区v. 预定2.Provide sb with sth =provide sth for sbOffer sb sth=offer sth to sb3.cover n. 封面（C）庇护所（U）v. 覆盖；报道Cover...live现场直播4.all year round一年到头5.While n. 一会儿for a short whileConj. 当。
时；然而While表示“当。
时”后可以直接跟doing6.active 否定词缀inactive 副词：activelyTake an active part in...积极参加7.Space 空间（U）open space（s）开阔的空地8.In order to do 相当于to do 表目的In order that+句子9.Lead to =cause10.Keep doingKeep sb from sth保护某人免受...的伤害Keep sb from doing sth=stop/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事Keep...+adj.11.as a result,+句子as a result of+短语Result in导致Result from由。
引起12.changes in their numbers数量上的变化13.Tour -tourist art-artist science-scientst piano-pianist14.Invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事invitation n.15.Describe v. description n.16.Count v. 计算，数数，要紧Accountant n.会计17.understand the importance of ....了解...的重要性Important--importance18.study 学习，研究，书房19. stay的用法：a. stay作为名词，意为停留:for a short stay during your stay hereb. stay作为动词，意为停留，逗留，呆，继续Grammar1.动词不定式to do（或者省略to的不定式）否定为not to do(1)表目的相当于in order to 翻译成”为了，来“(2)固定搭配v+ sb+to do(3)省略to make/have/let sb doHelp sb(to) doSee/watch/hear/notice等感官动词+sb do sth2.Write down写下，记下3.三句简单的句子理解doing, to do, do开头的区别（1）To keep healthy, we should keep exercising. 表目的（2）Get the correct information, and we will succeed. 祈使句（3）Eating sweets makes people happy. 动名词作主语Skills1.cover/have an area of....=have.....in size 有。
八年级上册英语Unit6知识点归纳总结Welcome to the unit1.go to the market to watch the birds=go birdwatching2.at the market3.join the Birdwatching Society加入观鸟协会join sb/the team/the club/the Party. 加入某人/队/俱乐部/党派（成为其中一员）4.show the students some pictures of birdsshow sb. sth show her love show sth. to sb. show love to hershow sb. around sp.=take sb. to visit sp. a dolphin showshow(告诉) me the way to the zoo5.多形容词修饰名词数词+描绘型形容词+大形新色国才favorite=like...best1)this kind of bird2)many types/kinds of…许多种......3)different types/kinds of… 不同种类的…4)all types/kinds of… 各种各样的…8.What do cranes look like?=What are cranes like?=How do cranes look?9.go birdwatching= go watching birds (go doing)10.broad/wide1)河流道路宽用broad/wideThis river is 60 meters wide/broad.2)心胸开阔或肢体宽阔用broadHe is a man with broad shoulders.3)人的眼和嘴用wideShe looked at him with eyes open wide.Reading1.Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China.扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北地区的黑龙江省。
Unit 6 Bird watching1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. What do cranes look like? 鹤长什么样？4. have long legs and a long thin neck 有长腿和细长的脖子5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. in North-east China =in the north-east of China在中国的东北10.世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands= one of the most important wetlands in the world11. provide food and cover for wildlife为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.)12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。
13. 终年/一年到头,全年，常年all year round= the whole year14. go there only for a short stay=stay there for a short time只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小21. Moreover, fishmen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。
Unit6 重要知识点【welcome】1.encourage ab (not) to do sth鼓励某人（不）做某事encouragement n.鼓励2.show vt.出示，展示 show sb sth=show sth to sbn. 展览，表演 on show展览，展出 talent show 才艺表演3.describe vt.描述→description n.描述 the description of... ...的描述4.broad adj.宽的，宽大的broad既可以表示物体的宽度，也可以表示心胸开阔，侧重指面积广阔或表示人的肩膀和胸宽厚。
wide强调从一边到另一边的距离，表示河流、街道、道路的宽度。
5.how many对there be句型中的数量提问。
→How many+可名复+are there+地点/时间状语？how many用来提问可数名词的数量how much用来提问不可数名词的数量或价格6.type n.种类 = kind all types of....各种各样的vi.打字【reading】1.provide vt.提供 provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物vi. provide for sb.为某人提供生活所需2.all year round = all the year round 一年到头3.while 连词“然而”，用于表示两种情况，活动等之间的差别，表示对比，可用于句首和句中。
4.stay n.逗留，停留 for a short stay=stay for a short time 作短暂的停留vi.（短暂的）停留 live(长时间)居住5.There are not many cranes left in the world,and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong.There be...left. “还剩下....”[ per cent ] “百分之...”（美：percent） “数值+per cent+名词”占...的百分之...作主语时，名词为单数/不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；名词为可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
Unit 6 BirdwatchingWelcome to the unit词组：1.watch the birds2. at the market3.long thin neck4.broad wings5 types of cranes6.rare birds句型：What do cranes look like?Reading词组：1.in North-east China2.one of the world’s most important wetlands3.provide food and cover for ...4. all year round5. in order to6.have more space for ...7.lead to8.less and less space for wildlife9.make laws to prevent ...句型：1.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller or order to have more space for farms and buildings.2.Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds.3.We are now inviting them to help us.Grammar词组：1.write down2.take photos of the birds3.make me laugh4.let me join their school trip句型：1.I often go to the market to watch the birds.2.Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see.3.We ask people not to catch birds for any reason.4.Max tells funny jokes and often makes me laugh.5.She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk.6.This will help people (to) understand the importance of wetlands.Integrated skills词组：1.cover an ares of ...2.spend the winter句型：1.The reserve covers an area of over 4530 square kilometres.2.You’d better take a pair of binoculars.Study skills词组：1.make beautiful sounds2.at bird shows3.include birds in poemsTask词组：1date of birth2. join the Birdwatching Society3. introduce myself4.enjoy the natural world5.take part in activities6.call me on 010-5558 63907.email me at ...8.application form句型：1.I would like to join the Birdwatching Society.2.I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.。
8A Unit6 Birdwatching知识点整理1.go to the market to watch the birds 去市场观鸟2.at the market 在市场上3.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事4.join the Birdwatching Society=bee a member of the Birdwatching Society 加入观鸟协会5.show the students some pictures of birds= show some pictures of birds to the students 向学生展示一些鸟的图片6.brown and grey feathers / white feathers 棕灰色的羽毛/ 白色的羽毛7.broad wings 宽大的翅膀8. a special place 一个特殊的地方9. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物10. make space/room for… 为…获取空间11. lead to (doing) sth. 导致（做）某事lead to less and less space for wildlife 导致野生动物的空间越来越少lead to 通往All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
lead过去式led12. keep fishing 一直钓鱼13. be active in the daytime 在白天是活跃的14. record their types and changes in their numbers记录它们的类型和数量上的变化15. invite them to help us 邀请他们帮助我们16. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人们来统计和描述鸟17. help people understand the importance of the wetlands帮助人们理解湿地的重要性18. stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事19. live in other parts of the world 居住在世界的其他地方20. know the importance of the reserve for wildlife知道野生动物保护区的重要性21. face some problems 面临一些问题22. read about the birds first to learn about them首先阅读关于鸟类的知识来了解它们23. take a camera to take photos of the birds 带一个相机给鸟拍照24. study the birds in the wetlands 研究湿地中的鸟类25. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要因为任何理由来抓鸟26. agree to let me join their school trip 同意让我参加他们的学校旅行27. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk 看见一只小熊猫喝母乳28. ask us to wear a pair of fortable shoes 要求我们穿一双舒适的鞋子29. have to walk a long way 不得不走很长一段路30. hear the birds sing in the trees 听到一些鸟儿在树上唱歌31. advise us not to shout in the wetlands 建议我们不要在湿地里大声喧哗32. the second largest home to redcrowned cranes 丹顶鹤的第二大家园33. fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve to spend the winter飞到盐城保护区过冬34. be home to different kinds of plants and rare birds是不同植物和珍稀鸟类的家园35. a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜36. help you see the birds more clearly 帮你更清楚地看见鸟类37. get thirsty变得口渴38. make beautiful sounds 发出美妙的声音39. make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟叫声40. at bird shows 在鸟展上41. make an application 制作一份申请fill in an application form 填写一份申请表42. introduce oneself 自我介绍introduce A to B 把A介绍给B43. be interested in learning/knowing about different kinds of plants对了解不同种类的植物感兴趣44. enjoy the natural world 享受自然界45. take part in activities 参加活动take an active part in activities 积极参加活动46. call sb. on + 号码拨打某人……email sb. at +邮箱地址发邮件到……47. What do cranes look like?=What are cranes like?=How do cranes look?鹤看起来是什么样的？48. They have long legs and a long thin neck.他们有长腿和一个细长的脖子。
WELCOME :1.go birdwatching 去观鸟2.at the market 在集市3.like the birds at the market喜欢集市上的鸟4.learn more about ….，更多的了解….5.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事6.get more information获得更多的信息7.What do you know about …?关于…你了解多少?8.fly to …..= take a plane to ….乘飞机去…9.brownish feathers 带棕色的羽毛10.broad wings 宽大的翅膀11.hooked beak 钩状的喙12.Which bird do you like best / most ?你最喜欢哪种鸟13.have colourful feathers长有彩色的羽毛READING :14. a nature reserve 自然保护区15. a special place 一个特殊的地方16.in North-east China 在中国东北17.one of the world’s most importantwetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一18.provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth为某人提供某物19.an ideal home 理想家园20.different kinds of …,不同种类的….21.an ideal home for different kinds of …不同种类的….的理想家园22.live comfortably in Zhalong NatureReserve舒适地住在扎龙自然保护区23.all year round 全年, 整年24.stay there for a short time在那作短暂停留25.many fish 许多鱼26.in the wetlands 在湿地27.catch them for food捕捉他们作为食物28.an important living area for …,…的重要生活场所29.the rare red-crowned cranes稀有的丹顶鹤30.some people 一些人31.want to do sth 想要做某事32.change the wetlands to make more spacefor farms and buildings改变湿地给农场和建筑物留有更多的空间33.less and less + nu .越来越少的…..(修饰不可数)34.fewer and fewer + nc .越来越少的…..(修饰可数)35.more and more + nu . / nc .越来越多的…..(修饰可数和不可数)36.This means there will be less and lessspace for wildlife 这将意味着野生生物的生活空间越来越小37.be in danger = be dangerous面临危险38.have enough living space有足够的生活空间39.the Chinese Government 中国政府40.be safe 安全41.every year 每年42. a lot of tourists 许多旅行者43.go to Zhalong to watch birds去扎龙观鸟44.this year 今年45.the members of …., …的成员46.study different kinds of birds研究不同种类的鸟47.the changes in their numbers在他们数量上的变化48.begin next month 下月开始49.do a bird count = count the birds数鸟50.once4 a year 一年一次51.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事52.invite sb to + party / sp邀请某人参加聚会或到某地53.need more people to do sth需要更多的人做某事54.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事55.do something to help the birds做些帮助鸟类的事情56.understand the importance of …懂得…的重要性57.make sb do sth 使某人做某事58.make them actively take action to protectwildlife迫使他们积极采取措施保护野生生物59.take action to do sth采取措施做某事60.protect wildlife 保护野生生物61.cook meals 煮饭62.grow plants 种植植物63.give sth to sb = give sb sth给某人某物64. a place to live or stay停留或居住的地方65. a place to hunt animals狩猎的地方66. a number of +pl . 许多…(接可数)67. a large number of +pl .许许多多…(接可数)68.the number of +pl ….的数量69.The number of ….is larger than ahundred ….的数量超过一百70.lots of = a lot of许多(既可修饰不可数,也可修饰可数)71.be important for …, 对…来说重要72.go there for a short stay去那作短暂的停留73.go to Zhalong for a short stay去扎龙作短暂的停留74.stay in Zhalong all year round全年呆在扎龙75.find food easily 容易找到食物76.live in large cages生活在一个大笼子里77.on other parts of the world在世界上其它地区78.need more people to feed birds需要更多的人喂鸟79.learn about protecting wildlife学习有关保护野生生物的知识80.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事81.an ideal home for …,…的理想家园82.go birdwatching 去观鸟83.have to walk a long way不得不走很长的路84.wear new leather shoes 穿新皮鞋85.be interested in …, 对….赶兴趣86.leave litter there 扔垃圾在那87.protect the wetlands 保护湿地88.in the future 在将来89.see these birds 看到这些鸟90.see the birds in the future将来看到这些鸟GRAMMAR :91.give wildlife an ideal home给野生生物一个理想家园92.look beautiful 看起来漂亮93.count the birds = do a bird count数鸟94.think oneself a good birdwatcher认为某人自己是一个好的观鸟者95.find an article on ….,找到一篇关于…的文章anize a school trip组织一次学校旅行97.plan a school trip to ..计划一次学校旅行98.finish doing sth 完成做某事99.finish birdwatching 结束观鸟100.bus stop outside school校外的公交车站101.leave at 8a m tomorrow from the bus stop outside our school早上8点从校外的公交车站出发102.arrive at +小地方到达103.arrive in +大地方到达104.start / end at 9.30 a.m上午9:30开始/ 结束105.leave the park 离开公园106.return to school= go back to school回到学校107.give more information about …., 给出更多的关于…的信息108.drive carefully 谨慎驾驶109.a trip to …, ….之行110.sing nicely 唱歌动听111.speak very softly 说话柔和112.shine brightly 明亮地照耀113.get on / off the school bus上/下校车114.be all very excited都很激动(3个以上)115.be both very excited都很激动(限用2个)116.talk noisily 吵闹的交谈117.tell / ask sb to do sth告诉某人做某事118.tell / ask sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事119.greet sb politely有礼貌的问候某人120.tell sb about all the different birds 告诉某人关于不同的鸟121.listen carefully 仔细听122.make some noise 制造噪声123.tell sb not to make any noise叫某人不要发出噪声124.walk slowly 慢慢走125.frighten the birds 惊吓鸟126.see many different birds at Beijing Park 在北京公园看到不同的鸟127.learn to do sth 学习/ 学会做某事128.tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事INTERGRATED SKILLS :129.facts about …, 关于…的事实130.have an area of more than 210,ooo hectares有多于210,000公顷的面积131.the home of …., …的家园132.including (介词)different kinds of birds 包括不同的鸟133.It is a good place to go birdwatching .它是个去观鸟的好地方134.provide food and shelter for endangered birds = provide endangered birds withfood and shelter为濒临灭亡的鸟提供食物和栖息之地135.prevent / keep / stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事136.stop doing sth = give up doing sth 停止/ 放弃做某事137.protect the home of ….,保护…的家园138.Would you like to do sth ?你愿意做某事吗?139.Would you please do sth ?请你做某事好吗?140.Isn’t that boring ?= That is boring , isn’t it ? 难道那不是让人厌烦吗?141.as well = too 也142.There is an interesting bird show as well .还有一个有趣的鸟展143.on Saturday 在周六144.on that day 在那一天145.be free 有空146.Are you free on that day ?那一天你有空吗?147.have to do sth不得不做某事(客观被迫)148.must do sth必须做某事(主观愿意)149.ask my parents first先问问我的父母150.let sb know soon = let sb know as soon as possible 尽快让某人知道151.start / finish at 3.30 p.m下午3:30开始/ 接束TASK :152.date of birth 出生的日期153.interests and hobbies 兴趣和爱好154.activities to protect wildlife为保护野生生物所做的事情155.listen to one’s talk听某人的谈话/ 讲话156.listen to sb 听某人的话157.became a member of …..,成为一个…的成员158.be very interested in ….,对…很赶兴趣159.play volleyball with ….,与…打排球160.like singing and dancing喜欢唱歌跳舞161.became a birdwatcher成为一个观鸟者162.It is important for sb to do sth to protect birds .对某人来说做些保护鸟类的事情是很重要的163.know more about …,知道更多的关于…的事情164.call sb on + telephone number打电话给某人打…号码165.E-mail / call sb + internet address打电话给某人打…网址166.an invitation letter 一封邀请函167.go to the wetlands photo show去看湿地照片展168.be on 进行/上演/ 上映169.visit sb / sp 拜访某人/ 参观某地170.next Friday evening 下周五晚上171.take the bus back = go back by bus 乘工交车回去172.leave from my grandparents’ house 从我祖父母家出发173.travel quite slow (车)开地很慢174.be late for …, 迟到175.in the playground 在操场上176.talk excitedly 激动地交谈177.can’t wait for sb / sth迫不及待地等着某人/ 某物178.can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
牛津8A Unit6 Birdwatching知识点归纳Comic strip and welcome to the Unit知识详析.积累拓展1. market的一些常见用法:come onto the market 表示“某物上市;在市场上出售”。
如:This car only came onto the market last week.这款车是上周才投放到市场出售的。
1)be in the market for"想买.....常用于口语中，表示“有意去买某物”。
如:He's not in the market for a big house他无意购买一套大房子。
2)on the market表示“某物上市出售或待售”。
如:These kinds of bikes are not on the market.这些自行车还未上市。
2.broad adj.宽的拓展a broad river宽广的大河broad wings宽翅膀broad shoulderssidewalk three feet broad三英尺宽的人行道2.favourite adj.特别受喜爱的。
如:She is my favourite singer. 她是我最喜欢的歌手。
n.特别喜爱的人(或物)。
如:These books are great favourites of mine.这些是我最喜爱的书。
3.look likelook like意为“看起来....like是介词，后面要跟上一个名词或代词作宾语。
如:It looks like rain.天像是要下雨的样子。
中考典例: My English teacher___________a movie star. (look)答案: looks like 解析表示“看起来.....”用英语表达是"look like4.How many types of cranes are there in the world?世界上有多少种鹤?1).“How many types of” 多少种类型,a type of sth是固定搭配，意思是“一种/某种”，与“a kind of sth"意思相同。
如:This is a new type of computer.这是一种新型电脑。
(=This is a new kind of computer.) 2). type 用作名词时相当于mark/sign/symbol意思是是“记号/标记/象征”;用作动词时,意思是“打字”。
如: She types well她打字打得很好。
难句解读1.I often go to the market to watch birds.我经常去市场赏鸟/观鸟。
(1)句中的“to watch birds"是不定式作状语，表示目的，意思是“观鸟”。
该句的同义句是:I often go birdwatching to the market.(2)market是名词，意思是“市场”。
at the market在集市上。
如果要表示“去集市买.....”可用: go shopping to the market/ go marketing.(中考典例)一What should we take when going birdwatching?一_____________,We should take a pair of binoculars birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees答案:C解析本题考查动词的用法。
动词不定式目的状语。
句意为:为了能看清楚鸟，我们应该带一望远镜。
故选C。
2. The science teacher encourages the Class 1,Grade 8udents to join the Birdwatching Society to learn more about birds in the wetlands.为了更多地了解湿地的野鸟情况，科学老师鼓励八年级一班的学生加入观鸟社团。
“encourage”是及物动词,之后常跟复合宾语,意思是“鼓励”。
常用的句型结构是.encourage sb to do sth,意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。
如:My teacher often encourages me to have a try. 老师经常鼓励我试一试。
My father encouraged me to catch up with the other students in our class. 爸爸鼓励我赶上我们班其他同学。
中考典例：一-My teachers often encourage me________ more friends but I find it difficult.---Your teachers' idea is right. The more friends you make, __________ you will be.A. to make; the more happyB. to make; happierC. making; the happierD. to make; the happier答案:D 解析在encourage的后面跟动词不定式Reading知识详析.积累拓展1.North-east是形容词，意思是“东北部的”;用作名词时，意思是东北”2.while引导的时间状语中,谓语动词常用进行时态，当从句中的谓语部分系动词be或延续性动词时，一般不用进行时态。
Keep quiet while you are listening to the recorder.听录音机时保持安静.We grow most while we sleep.我们睡觉时长得最快。
注意：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有系动词be时，则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词,其意义相同。
如:She never dreamed while ( she was)asleep.她睡觉时从来不做梦。
He had an accident while ( he was)on his way here. 在来这儿途中，他发生了事故。
中考典例---Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he________around the world. A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels 答案:A 解析考查时态的用法。
句子所表达的句意是“提姆每周打电话给他的妈妈。
甚至在他环游世界的时候。
”此处指的是过去时候在进行的动作，while的后面跟过去进行时来表示。
3.need用作名词时,意为“需要，,必要”,如:There is a growing need for new house in this area. 在这一地区，对新房子的需要在不断增长There is no need to thank me.没有必要谢我。
need+v. ing“表被动”。
如:My hair needs cutting/needs to be cut.我的头发需要被整理。
need用作情态动词，“需要”，如:----Need you go so soon?一你们必须这么早就走吗一-No, we needn't/-Yes,\must.不，我们不需要。
/-的，我们必须。
4.含count的词组和短语常见的到....take count of +数词，时”。
如:Jim took a count of before getting up.Make a count of .....对....数一数.如：Kate made a rapid count of those present.凯特很快数了一下出席的人数5.find vt.找到，发现I have found the lost book.我已经找到丢失的书了。
Please find Mary her bag.请替玛丽找到她的提包。
(中考典例)I can't my pen, Can you_______ it?find, look at B. look at, see C. look for;look at D. find,see答案:D 解析看见了吗?”达的意思是“see动作; look示结果;而辩析。
在英语中find意为“看见”look for我找不到我的钢笔，意为“看”，指结果.6.protect t.保护;保卫。
如:The troops were there to protect the townspeople.部队驻扎在那里以保护市民。
7.describe vt.描写，叙述。
如: Can you describe your son?你能描述一下你儿子吗? Internet users now use the character“duang”to________any kind of special effect. (描述)答案:describe 解析根据前面的动词不定式标志to可知，后面用动词原形8.face .1)面.临.....。
如: He faced being isolated from society.他面临被社会抛弃的危险。
2)vt. & vi.面对，面.....。
如:All the houses there face south.那里所有房子都朝南。
He turned and faced us.他转过身面向我们。
She sat on Mother's right, facing Mary.她坐在妈妈右边，脸朝玛丽。
3).n.脸，面孔;面容，面部表情。
如:The children's faces were brightened up when they saw their parents appear at the gate of the kindergarten.当孩子们看到家长们出现在幼儿园门口时，都喜形于色。
难句解读1. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Provice in North-east China.扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北部的黑龙江省。
(1)句中的nature是名词，意为“自然，自然界”，其形容词是natural,意为“自然的，自然界的”。
如: There are several nature reserves in our country.我国有好几处自然保护区。
