医学英语词根记忆法词缀表

a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘;刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶;肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近;到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上;重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去;从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶atelo 词根不完全的;有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双;倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈;宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反;对抗coreo 词根瞳孔;虹膜corneo 词根角;角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱;囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双;倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双;倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏;痛;困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外;上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作;能erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好;正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外;离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外;超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔;囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质;粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过;高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异;相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质;硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪;泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光;透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过;在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化;突变myco 词根真菌myelo 词根脊髓;骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙牙合oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤;块onycho 词根甲;甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具;者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的;分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起parto 词根娩出para 前缀旁;异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光;透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气;肺pneumono 词根气;肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到;靠近;附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙;义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根 X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管;输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝;距骨tarso 词根踝;跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生;分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过;穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤;肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲;爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。

请大家注意：以下是第一分册出现重要的词根或词缀。

我标注的是页码、希望大家认识到词根或词缀（请参照书上出现的中英文解释）、以及我希望大家能够用英语解释的跟这些词根或词缀相关的单词。

很多单词前后有重复，主要是词根会出现一次，词缀也可能用上这个单词。

具体的意思请参照教师用书或根据自己对词根或词缀的理解来解释。

词根、词缀（阅读一分册）P2 -al-ar vascular, cellular, molecularbi/o biologyP3 cardi/o heartcardiology; cardiopathy, cardiogram-cyte erythrocyte; leucocyte, lymphocyteP4 endo- innerendocarditis; endoscopeerythr/o redhemat/o (hem/o) hematology; hemoglobin; hemorrahgeP5 -logy the study ofphysic/oP6 psych/o mind-tomyvascul/oP31 a- an- not, withoutasymptomatic; anemiaangi/o vesselsangiogram; angioplasty; angitisanti- againstantibody; antigenP32 -gram x-ray recordelectrocardiogram; angiogram; myelogram-graph electrocardiograph-graphy radiographyP33 -itis inflammationcolitis; gastritis-meter instrument for measuringthermometer-osisP34 path/o pathology; pathogen-plasty surgical repairangioplasty; osteoplasty-scope instrument for viewing or examiningstethoscope; cystoscopeP59 arteri/o arteritis;dermat/o skindermatitis; dermatomyositis; dermatologyP60 dys- bad, painful, difficultdystrophy; dysuria; dyspepsia;-ectomy gastrectomy; arterectomy;-emia blood conditionanemia; ischemiahyper- above, excessivehypertension; hypertrophyP61 hypo- hypoglycemia; hypothermiamal- malnutrition; malfunctionmy/o musclemyopathy; myocarditisP62 -oma tumormyoma; fibromaP63 tri- threetricycle-trophy atrophy; dystrophyP88 arthr/o jointarthritis; arthrodynia; arthrologycalci/o calcemia; calcipeniaP89 chondr/o cartilagechondrodynia; chondritiscost/o rib costochondral; costectomycrani/o cranial; cranioceleP90 femor/o femoral; femoroceleGastr/o stomach: gastritis; gastrectomymyel/o myeloid; myeloma; myelitisP91 -oidorth/o orthopedics; orthopneaoste/o boneosteogenic; osteodynia; osteolysis; osteomalacia P92 stern/o sternum; sternocostalvertebr/o vertebrectomy; vertebrocostalP114 appendic/o appendectomy; appendicitisP115 cec/o cecorrhaphy; cecocolicChol/e, chol/o cholelithiasis; cholestasisCholecyst/o cholecystectomy; cholecystitisCol/o, colon/o colonopathy; colonoscopeP116 duoden/o duodenectomy; gastroduodenalenter/o intestinegastroenterologygingiv/o gumsgingivitis; gingivectomylingu/o sublingual-megaly enlargementsplenomegaly; hepatomegaly; cardiomegalyP117 or/o oralproct/o proctoscopesplen/o spleensplenomegaly; splenectomy-stomy colostomy;P118 sub- below, underP142 bronch/o bronchusbronchitis; bronchiectasisP143 -ectasis expansion, dilationpneumonectasisP145 pleur/o pleuritis; pleurodynia-pnea breathingdyspnea; apnea; tachypnea;P146 thorac/o chestthoracoplasty; thoracentesisTrache/o tracheatracheotomy; tracheostomyP176 aneurysm/o aneurysmotomy; aneurysmorrhaphyAort/o aortitis; aortogram; aortopathyAther/o atherosclerosis; atherogenesisP177 atri/o interatrial; atriomegaly;brady- slowbradycardia; bradyrhythmia-cuspid pointed shapetricuspid; bicuspidEmbol/o embolism; emboliformP178 -genic produced by or incardiogenic; pathogenicisch- ischemia; ischuriaphleb/o veinphlebitis; phleboplastyP179 tachy- tachycardia; tachypneaP180 thromb/o thrombosis; thrombophlebitis; thrombocytosis Vulvul/o valvuloplasty; valvulitisVas/oVeni-Ventricul/o interventricular; ventriculography;P205 album/o albuminuriaP206 coagul/o coagulation; coagulopathyP207 leuk/o, leuc/o whiteleukocyte; leukopenia-lysis breakdown, destructionhemolysis; paralysisMega-Mono- monocyte; monocytopeniaP208 neutr/o neutrocyte; neutropenia-penia deficiencyP209 -rrhagia, -rrhage hemorrhage; menorrhagia Thrombocyt/o plateletthrombocytolysis; thrombocytopenia。

away from abnormal异常 ablaction断乳 abduction外展；诱拐abdomen；belly abdominalgia腹痛 abdominoscopy腹腔镜检查acantha棘acanthocyte [Spur cell]棘红细胞 Keratoacanthoma角化细胞棘皮瘤acetyl radical乙酰基acetic acid醋酸acetamide乙酰胺 acetometer醋酸计acid acidemia酸血症acidosis酸中毒auditus；audition听力acoustics声学acoutometer听力计extremity肢端；acuminate/acute尖头的acromegaly肢端肥大acrocephaly尖头畸形radioactive rays放射线actinomycin放线菌素actinomycosis放线菌病near；toward adhension粘连gland adenine [purine] 腺嘌呤adenoma腺瘤lipid adiposis肥胖病adipoma脂肪瘤adrenal gland adrenaline肾上腺素air aerobic需氧的aerogastria胃积气feeling=sensation aesthetic美学 anaesthesia 麻醉hyperesthesia感觉过敏 somatesthesia躯体感觉expedite；accelerate；promote加速galactagogue催乳药 cholagogue利胆药white albinism白化病 albumin白蛋白pain abdominalgia腹痛oversensitivity allergen变应原different allogenic异源的alveolus；air sac肺泡alveolar肺泡的weak弱；torpor迟钝amblyopia弱视 amblyacousia听觉迟钝starch淀粉amylase淀粉酶 amyloidosis淀粉样变性not；without anemia贫血 aborticide堕胎药 abasia不能步行 anuria无尿anaphylaxis过敏anaphylatoxin过敏毒素male androgen雄激素 andrology男性学vessel angiogram心血管造影术unequal不等anisocoria瞳孔大小不等 anisocytosiscrooked；stiff僵硬ankylosis关节僵硬 ankylotic关节僵硬的anus transanal经肛的agent depressant抑制剂before antenatal出生前 antebrachium前臂 [brachi：arm] human anthropotomy人体解剖against antibody抗体remove脱去apomorphine去水吗啡 apoenzyme脱辅基酶artery arteriosclerosis动脉硬化 arteriole小动脉articulation发音；关节dysarthria发音困难=dysphonia；arthritis关节炎articular关节的arthropathy关节病enzyme oxidase氧化酶proteinase蛋白酶fatty substance atheroma动脉粥样硬化heart chamber atrioventricular房室的ear auricle耳廓；心耳 auriscope耳镜self autograft自体移植 autologous自体的 autodigestion自体消化bacillus杆菌bacillosis杆菌病 bacillouria杆菌尿 lactobacillus乳酸杆菌bacteria bacteriolysin溶菌素pressure baroreceptor压力感受器 barotrauma气压伤base碱basophil嗜碱细胞 basoplasm嗜碱胞质two bilateral两边的 biceps二头肌biconcave两面凹的 bifidobacteria双歧杆菌life biopsy活检biocide杀虫剂probiotic bacteria益生菌embryo；bud；shoot；sprout胚；芽blastocyst胚泡blastomyces出芽酵母菌blephar；eyelid眼睑blepharoptosis眼睑下垂blepharospasm眼睑痉挛arm biceps brachii肱二头肌slow bradycardia心动过缓bradytocia分娩迟缓bradykinin缓激肽bronchiole细支气管bronchiolitis细支气管炎bronchus支气管bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张bronchoscope支气管镜badness cacophony刺耳的calcium calculus结石calcification钙化carbon碳carbohydrate碳水化合物carbonate碳酸盐carcinoma；cancer carcinostatic抑制癌症的carcinogenic致癌的carcinemia癌血症heart cardioplasty贲门成形术cardiogenic心源性cardiovascular心血管down向下catastrophe=cataclysm大灾难catalog目录cecum盲肠cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂protuberance；protrusion突出物hydrocele鞘膜积液；水囊肿chylocele乳糜囊肿peritoneal cavity腹腔celioscopy腹腔镜检查celiac腹腔的center centrifuge离心机centrosome中心体head cephalosporin头孢菌素megacephaly巨头畸形cephalic头侧的cephalohematoma头部血肿cerebellum cerebellar小脑brain=cerebrum大脑cerebrospinal脑脊髓的cerebrotomy脑切开术neck cervical颈部的cervicodorsal颈背部labium；lips唇cheilosis唇部损伤cheiloplasty唇部成形术chemistry chemotherapy化疗chemotaxis趋化性chlorine氯chloromycin氯霉素chloroform氯仿biliary duct胆管cholangitis胆管炎cholangiography胆管造影术gallbaldder cholecystalgia胆绞痛cholecystokinin胆囊收缩素cholecystectomy胆囊切除术common biliary duct胆总管choledochitis胆总管炎choledochotomy胆总管切开术bile；gall choleric胆汁质cholecyst胆囊cholelith胆结石cholagogue利胆药cholemia胆血症cartilage chondral软骨的chondrocyte软骨细胞chondroma软骨瘤绒毛膜；脉络膜choriocarcinoma绒毛膜癌chorioretinitis脉络膜视网膜炎脉络膜choriodopathy脉络膜病pigment色素cytochrome细胞色素chromosome染色体chromatin染色质chyle乳糜chyluria乳糜尿chylocele乳糜囊肿kill gemicide杀菌剂around circumcision包皮环切术circumpolar极圈coccus球菌streptococcus链球菌deep sleep comatose昏迷against contraindication禁忌症contraceptive避孕药faeces粪便coprolith粪石coprostasis粪积crown coronary artery冠状动脉rib intercostal肋间的skull cranium头盖骨cranial颅的cool冷cryotherapy冷冻疗法cryophilic嗜冷的blue cyanosis发绀digit；toe；finger dactylomegaly巨指畸形teeth dentin牙本质skin dermatology皮肤病学dermatomycosis皮肤真菌病apart分离dislocation脱位desoxycorticosterone脱氧皮质酮right右dextrocardia右位心dextrose右旋糖two dioxide二氧化物disaccharide双糖through diarrhea腹泻double；two diplococcus双球菌diplopia复视double metareduplicate中期增殖dura mater硬脑膜subdural硬膜下pain osteodynia骨痛difficult dyslexia诵读困难dysmenorrhea痛经dyspepsia消化不良dysuria排尿困难expansion；dilation扩张bronchodilation=bronchoectasis支气管扩张gastrectasis胃扩张outside of ectoderm外胚层ectoparasite体外寄生虫surgical removel thymectomy胸腺切除术electron electroencephalogram脑电图electrocardiograph心电图仪blood anemia贫血brain=cerebrum大脑encephalasthenia脑衰弱encephaledema脑水肿encephaloma脑瘤inside endocellular细胞内的endocrine内分泌endocardium心内膜intestine enteritis肠炎enterococcus肠球菌enterotoxin肠毒素on top of epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺] epidermis表皮epigastric上腹部red erythrocyte红细胞erythromycin红霉素cause etiology病因学etiotropic [旋转；促] 针对病因的good eugentics优生学euglobulin优球蛋白eukaryote真核生物out of；away from expectoration咳出excison切除exotoxin外毒素outside of extravasation外渗extrahepatic肝外的extrasystole期外收缩fascia；band筋膜fasciodesis筋膜固定术fast禁止的drugfast抗药的femur femoral股骨的iron；Ferrum铁ferritin铁蛋白ferric高铁的亚铁ferrous亚铁的ferroheme亚铁血红素fetus胎儿fetometry胎儿测量法fetography胎儿照相术fiber fibrous纤维的yellow flavin黄素flavoprotein黄素蛋白fluorine氟fluoride氟化物fluoroscopyX线透视；荧光屏检查fluorosis氟中毒fungus真菌fungicide杀真菌剂fungistasis制霉菌作用milk galactose半乳糖galactagogue催乳药lactation哺乳gamete配子gametocyte配子体gametogenesis配子发生marriage heterogamy异配生殖ganglion=knot神经节ganglioneuroma神经节神经细胞瘤stomach gastroptosis胃下垂gastrointestinal胃肠的gastralgia胃痛generate；reproduce生殖genitalia生殖器genitourinary泌尿生殖的genital duct生殖道gene genome基因组genetics遗传学neuroglia神经胶质细胞glioma神经胶质细胞瘤glomerulus肾小球glomerulitis肾小球肾炎glucose glucocorticoid糖皮质激素knowing gnosis灵知 [Gnosis come from practice实践出真知]gonads生殖腺gonadotropin促性腺激素gonadopathy性腺病record placentogram胎盘照片instrument to record cardiopneumograph心肺运动描记recording ureterography输尿管造影female gynecology妇科学gynecomastia男子女性型乳房sunshine heliosis日光病heliotherapy日光疗法half hemiparesis轻偏瘫hemiplegia偏瘫hemisphere半球blood hemoglobin血红蛋白hematopericardium心包积血hemoagioma血管瘤liver hepatocele肝突出different heterogamete异种配子sweating hidropoiesis汗分泌tissue histology组织学histolysis组织溶解histocompatibility组织相容性histamine组胺omni；whole全holoenzyme全酶holoantigen全抗原same homogenic同体的homograft同种移植liquid humorism体液学说over；above；excessive hypertension高血压sleep hypnotherapy催眠疗法hypnosis催眠deficient；insufficient 缺乏；beneath；under hypothyroid甲状腺功能低下的hypodermic皮下的hypalgesia痛觉减退hypokalemia低血钾uterus；womb子宫hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤hysterectomy子宫切除术pathological condition anoxia缺氧症状peculiar,own,private特别；自发idiosyncracy特殊体质idiopathic特发的agent insulin胰岛素beneath infrastructure基础设施infratemporal颞下的infrared红外的between intercostal肋间的interscapular肩胛间的within intracellular细胞间的intraoperation手术中的into introjection内向投射deficiency ischemia局部缺血equal isomorphous同形的inflammation epiphysitis骨骺炎 [epiphysis骨骺]humpback驼背kyphosis驼背lip labiodental唇牙的tear lacrimotomy泪囊切开术milk lactation哺乳layer laminogram体层照片larynx喉larygospasm喉痉挛smooth leiomyoma平滑肌瘤seizure发作epilepsy癫痫thin；slender leptomeningitis柔脑膜炎word；phrase dyslexia诵读困难tongue sublingual舌下的lobo of lung lobectomy叶切除术bent lordosis脊柱前凸loin腰部；里脊肉lumbar腰的large macrocyte巨细胞ill；bad；poor malnutrition营养不良mammary gland乳腺mastectomy乳房切除术mastoiditis乳突炎mastoid process乳突urethra尿道meatoplasty尿道成形术mediastinum纵隔mediastinoscopy纵隔镜检查mening脑脊髓膜meningocele脑脊膜突出；meningitis脑膜炎menstruation menopathy月经病menopause绝经 menorrhalgia绝经medium中间mesoderm中胚层mesothelioma间皮瘤along with metastasis转移 metaplasia化生uterus；womb子宫metroptosis子宫脱垂 metrocarcinoma子宫癌measure thermometry温度检验学 cytometry细胞计数thread mitochondria线粒体malaria疟疾malariology疟疾学mucus mucoprotein粘蛋白fungus mycosis真菌病 erythromycin红霉素marrow myelitis骨髓炎muscle myoatrophy肌萎缩muscle myositis肌炎mucus黏液myxoma黏液性瘤 myxedema粘液性水肿millimicro毫微nanometer纳米 nanodosimetry超微剂量学numbness=stupor narcosis麻醉 narcotic麻醉药nose nasogastric鼻胃的 nasoseptum鼻中隔 nasitis鼻炎dead body necrosis坏死 necrotic坏死的new neonate新生儿neoplasm 新生物；肿瘤kidney nephritis肾炎nerve neuralgia神经痛nucleus nucleoplasm核质的nucleolus核仁nucleotide核苷酸nutrition nutriology营养学eye oculonasal眼鼻的oculomotor眼球运动的teeth odontolysis牙质溶解few；less oligemia血量减少oliguria少尿study nephrology肾病学tumor nephroma肾瘤umbilicus肚脐omphalocele脐疝omphalitis脐炎tumor oncogene致癌基因oncology肿瘤学eye ophthalmotonometer眼压计Ophthalmology眼科学examination autopsy尸体解剖necropsy尸体剖检straight orthopnea端坐呼吸create an artificial opening ventriculoatriostomy脑室心房造口术ovary ovariocentesis卵巢穿刺术egg ovogenesis卵子发生oxygen hypoxia缺氧palate palatorrhaphy腭裂修复术beside paranephric肾旁的parasite parasitemia寄生虫血症slight paralysis hemiparesis轻偏瘫knee cap膝盖patellar膝盖骨disease pathogen病原体pathology病理学chest expectoration咳出renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂pelviscopy肾盂镜检pelvic骨盆的around perinephritis肾周炎pericardium心包pericardium perocardiocentesis心包穿刺eat bacteriophage噬菌体drug phymocology药理学pharynx pharyngoglossal咽舌的pharyngeal咽的speech aphasia失语症love hemophilus嗜血杆菌vein phlebitis静脉炎venous静脉exaggerated fear phobia恐惧症voice；sound dysphonia发音困难phonocardiography心音描记术diaphragm横隔；mind精神phrenic膈的；schizophrenia精神分裂症prevention prophylaxis疾病预防nature physiology生理学placenta胎盘placentitis胎盘炎surgical repair cardioplasty贲门成形术paralysis hemiplegia偏袒 [hemiparesis轻偏瘫]pleura胸膜pleurotomy胸膜切开术breathing apnea呼吸暂停lung；air pneumonia肺炎production hematopoiesis造血grey poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎many polycystic多囊的pons脑桥cerebellopontine小脑脑桥door portography门静脉造影术after；behind postpartum产后的potential potentiality潜在性action apraxia运动不能before prepyloric幽门前的before；in front of prophylaxis疾病预防procephalic头前方的beginning protooncogene原癌基因mind psychotic精神病的prolapse下垂hang down gastroptosis胃下垂cecoptosis [下垂] 盲肠下垂spitting hemoptysis咯血lung pulmometry肺容量测定renal pelvis [骨盆] 肾盂pyelonephritis肾盂肾炎pylorus幽门pyloric幽门的pylorospasm幽门痉挛pus pyoarthrosis关节积脓病nerve root神经根radiculopathy神经根病radius桡骨radial桡骨的kidney renal肾的hehind；backward retroversion后倾症rod rhabdomyoma横纹肌瘤nose rhinorrhea鼻溢液rhythm cacorhythmic节律不齐的arrhythmia心律不齐bleeding hemorrhage出血flow dysmenorrhea痛经diarrhea腹泻flesh sarcoma肉瘤split schizoid精神分裂症的schizophrenia精神分裂症twisted scoliosis脊柱侧弯 [lordosis脊柱前凸] instrument for examining cyctoscope膀胱镜viewing urethroscopy尿道镜检sperm seminology精液学serum serodiagnosis血清学诊断sinus sinoatrial窦房的sinus鼻窦sinusitis鼻窦炎corps somatesthesia躯体感觉body lysosome溶酶体phagosome吞噬体sleep insomnia失眠somnific催眠的pulse sphygmomanometer血压计spine脊髓spinal脊髓的breathing spirometer肺活量计spleen splenatrophy脾萎缩vertebra spondylitis脊椎炎inhibiting抑制carcinostatic抑制癌症的sternum胸骨sternocostal胸肋的chest stethoscope听诊器strength neurasthenia神经衰弱myasthenia肌无力mouth stomoschisis口炎under；below subdural硬膜下subcutaneous皮下的same syngenic同基因的fast tachycardia心动过速order；coordination方向ataxia共济失调tendon tenodesis肌腱固定术tendonitis肌腱炎thalamus丘脑thalamic丘脑的sheath thecoplasm鞘质的intrathecal鞘内的thelium epithelium上皮treatment radiotherapy放射治疗chest thoracotomy胸廓切开术chest thoracic胸的pleural cavity胸腔hemothorax血胸clot thrombolysis血栓溶解thymus胸腺thymocyte胸腺细胞incision cardiotomy心切开术tone；tension紧张力myotonia肌强直tonsils扁桃体tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术poison toxicology毒理学trachea气管tracheospasm气管痉挛across transaminase转氨酶transcription转录three triamylose葡萄三聚糖nutrition trophoblast滋养层growth hypertrophy肥大acting upon adrenaltropic促肾上腺的ulna尺骨ulnar尺骨的ureter输尿管ureteroscopy输尿管镜检urethra urethral尿道的urine urinary泌尿的vagus nerve迷走神经vagal迷走神经的valve valvuloplasty瓣膜成形术vessel vasoconstriction血管收缩vascular脉管的lower heart chamber ventriculotomy心室切开术vertebra椎骨vertebral椎骨的bladder vesicorectal膀胱直肠的。

医学英语词根词缀表a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递，输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。

医学词根词缀1.acu-针，尖锐（needle）acupuncture 针刺疗法2.an-否定前缀(without,upward) anallergic 非过敏性的3.ant(i)-反抗，反对（against，rival）antibody抗体4.arthr(o)- 关节（joint）arthropathy关节病5.arteri(o)-动脉（artery）arteriovenous动静脉；动静脉的6.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术7.abdomin(o)-腹部(abdomen, belly) abdominaglia腹痛8.adren(o)- 肾上腺(adrenal) adrenalin肾上腺素9.abort(o)-流产( misbirth) aborticide堕胎；堕胎药10.aug- 增加(increase)augmentation增进；展开；扩张；加重11.angi(o)-血管（blood vessel）angiogenesis血管再生术12.aort(o)-主动脉瓣(aortic vaives) aortography 主动脉X光摄影术13.atri(o)- 心房(auricle) atrial心房的14.appendico- 附件（appendix） appendicostomy阑尾造口术15.anaphylact(o)-过敏（allergy）anaphylactogen过敏原16. –ache疼痛（pain；ache；hurt）stomachache胃痛，腹痛B1. bacteri (o)-细菌的（bacteria）bacteriology细菌学2. bio-生物学的（biological）bioactive生物活性3. bronch(i)-支气管（bronchus）bronchitis支气管炎4. brady-缓慢，迟钝(slow) bradypnea呼吸过慢3. gest(o)- 妊娠 (bear, carry young) gestation怀孕；怀孕期；受孕4. gene-基因；基因的（gene）genetherapy基因疗法5. gastr(o)- 胃，腹侧(stomach) gastroscop y胃镜检查法6. ger-年龄(age) geriatrist老年病专家7.-gen原，剂（agent，dose）-oxygen氧气,8.-gram图，像(to write,to mark) bronchogram支气管造影照片9.-graphy书写，记录，记录法（to mark,write）photography摄影H1. hypo-低的（under, less）hypotension低血压2. hyper-高的（above, across,excessive）hypertension高血压3. hepat(o)- (liver) 肝hepatitis肝炎4. hipp(o)- 马；海马（horse）hippocampal adj.海马的5. hem(o)- / haem(o)-（blood）血haemolytic溶血的；溶血6. humor(o)-房水（aqueous fluid）aqueous humor房水I1. immun(o)- 免疫（protection,safe) immunology免疫学2. iatr(o)-医学的 (medicine) iatrology医学,治疗学3. intra-在……内(within) intravenous静脉内的4. in-否定，与…相反（not）incomplete不完全的5. intestin(o)- 肠的(intestine)intestinotoxin肠毒素6. ion-离子（ion）ionization离子化7. -in素 (agent )penicillin 青霉素8. -itis炎，炎症（inflammation）arthritis关节炎 carditis 心肌炎9. -ics (study,art,science,system)常用于学术用语后面ethics道德学10. -ize表示使成为；表示使…化standardize使标准化；用标准校检L1. leuk/leuc(o)- (white)白色leukocyte白细胞；白血球2. lymph(o)-(lymph) 淋巴 lymphnode淋巴结M1. micro-小（small，microscopic） microbiology微生物学2. meta-变化（metamorphosis，metathesis）metabolism新阵代谢3. ment(o)-精神，心理(mind，spirit)ment-al 精神的，心理的4. meta-变化 (change)metabolism 新陈代谢5. mal- 坏；不良；错误 ( poor) malfunction 功能障碍，机能失常6. metr(o)- 子宫（uterus) metritis子宫炎7. myel(o)- (marrow)脊髓，骨髓myelitis脊髓炎，骨髓炎8. men(o)- 月经，月份 (menstruation,month) menstruate 月经来潮9. matur(o)- (ripe；adult)成熟的maturation 化脓，成熟10. matern(o)- 母的，母体的 (of a mother)maternity产科；产妇的11. multi- 多种，多个（multiple）multitude多数；众多；大量12. mini- 小（small）minimum最小值；最小的13.mammo- 乳房（breast）mammoplasty乳房成形术14.malari-疟疾（malaria；ague）malarial mosquito疟蚊15.morph-形，形体，形态(shape；form) morphology形态学N1. nerv-/neur(o)-神经 (nerve) neuron 神经元2. nucleo-（nucleus）核，核素 nucleolus核仁3. necr(o)-与死亡或尸体、死亡的细胞或组织有关的（necrotic tissue）necromancy死灵术O1. oste(o)- 骨（bone）osteolysis骨质溶解2. oma-肿瘤(tumor) sarc-oma肉瘤3. ov(o)-/ ovari(o)-卵巢(ovary) ovariopathy卵巢病4. onco- 肿瘤、肿胀或肿块（onco）oncology肿瘤学5. oestr(o)-/ estr(o)- 雌性的(female) estrogenic hormone雌激素6. obes(o)- 肥胖(fat) obesitas肥胖，多脂7. obstetr(o/i)-产科( maternity department)obstetrics产科专家8. orth(o)- 直的，正常的（straight）orthobiosis正常生活9.-osis 状态，病态（condition，diseased）10. –oid相似的 (similar)anthropoid似人类的；类猿的11. -(o)logy ...论，...学，...科（the science thestudy of）cytology 细胞学12.-ol醇或酚 alcohol酒精13.-on化合物，基本粒子（chemical compound;elementary particle） electron电子 neuron神经元P1.paed-,ped-儿童（children）pediatrics 儿科学2. pulmo-（pulmonary）与肺有关的pulmonology肺脏学3. pregn(o)- (gamic)孕，妊娠 pregnancy怀孕，怀孕期4. psych(o)- (mental；mind)心理psychiatrist精神病医生5. peri-周围；邻近 (around,surrounding)period 时期，周期6. pancreat(o)-胰（腺）(pancreas) pancreat-itisn. 胰腺炎7.physi(o)- 自然，生理（nature) physiocracy自然疗法physiometry生理功能测试8.phleb(o)-静脉(vein) phlebitis静脉炎9.parasit(o)-寄生物（guest；inquiline）parasitology寄生虫学10.phag(o)-吞噬（engulf）phagocyte吞噬细胞11.poly-多的，多个的，多于一的(many things or types)polyclinics 综合性诊所12.-pathy 患病状态或疾病；无感情13. -puncture穿刺，刺伤 acupuncture针刺疗法14 .-penia减少（deficiency）erythropenia红细胞减少15.-plasty（plastic surgery）整形术，整复术osteoplasty骨成形术R1.re-一再；反复；又（angin）reappear（消失后再次出现）2.recto-（rectum) 直肠rectoscope 直肠镜3.radi(o)-线，射线（ray）radioactive放射性的4.reno- 肾脏（kidney） renal stone肾结石5.-rrhea流出，溢出（spill；overflow）rhinorrhea鼻液溢；流鼻涕S1. ster(o)-,stere(o)- ster(o)-,stere(o)-:固体（solid）steroid 类固醇2. sen-老的 (old) senior 年长的；高级的3. semin(o)-(seed )种子,精液 semin-ation受精4. spec-(look kind)外观,种类,特别specialize专攻,专门研究,专业化5. scler(o)- 硬化（sclerosis；harden）sclerotherapy硬化疗法6. sub-在…之下，在…下面，亚(under) subclavian在锁骨下的 subhealth亚健康subcellular亚细胞的7. -some 体（body）monosome单染色体nanosome侏儒症T1.tars(o)- 跗骨，跗；睑板（ankle) tarsal2.trans-穿、越、超（through）transfer转移3.tox-毒（poison) toxin 毒素4.tachy-速，快速(fast) tachycardia心动过速5.tomo- 切割部分，部分（a cutting part,part）6.tri- 表示“三”之义；三次；三组（three） triangular 三角形7. -therapy疗法(treatment,remedy)chemo-therapy化疗U1. urin(o)- (urine)尿urinology 泌尿学2. ultra- 过度，超，限外（excess；over）ultrasound超声；超声波3. ulcer-溃疡（ulcer）ulceration溃疡V1. vas(o)- 血管 (bloodvessel) vascular 血管的2. vagin(o)- vagina阴道 vaginitis阴道炎3. valvul(o)-瓣，瓣膜(valve) valvular瓣膜的4. ventricul(o)-心室(ventricle) ventricular心室的5. vail-。

corne/o cornea [5kC:niE] 角膜corneocyte [`kR:nIEJ sait]: （-cyte cell） cells of corneacorneitis [7kC:ni5aitis]: (-itis inflammation, infection炎症)inflammation of the cornearetin/o retina [5retinE] 视网膜retinopathy [reti5nCpEWi]: (-pathy disease) disease of the retina 视网膜病变retinitis [7reti5naitis] inflammation of the retinahetero- unequal, differentheteropsia [7hetE5rCpsiE]: unequal vision in the two eyes 两眼不等视heterosexual：[7hetErEu5seksjuEl] relating to different sexes 异性的blephar/o eyelid 眼睑blepharotomy [7blefE5rCtEmi] (-tomy surgical incision 切开术) surgical incision of an eyelid blepharitis [7blefE5raitis]ocul/o , ophthalm/o, opt/o, -opia, -opsia eye, visionintraocular [7intrE5CkjulE] adj. Situated or occurring within the eyeball 眼内的oculist：[5Ckju:list] n. A physician who treats diseases of the eyes 眼科医生ophthalmologist：[7CfWAl5mClEdVist] A physician who treats diseases of the eyes眼科医生exophthalmos [7eksCf5WAlmCs] (ex- outside) protrusion of the eyeball 眼球突出症optometer [Cp5tCmitE]：instrument for measuring the power of the eye 视力计heteropsia [7hetE5rCpsiE]: unequal vision in the two eyes 两眼不等视acous/o： sound, hearingacoustics [E5ku:stIks] study of sound 声学audi/oaudiology [7C:di5ClEdVi]：the study and treatment of hearing disorders 听力学audiometry [7C:di5Cmitri]：measurement of hearing activity 听力测定（-metry measurement of 测量）audiometer [7C:di5CmitE]: An instrument for measuring hearing activity 听力计（-meter instrument to measure time, distance, speed--- 计，仪，表）ot/o earotoscope [5EutEskEup] An instrument for examining the interior of the ear 耳镜otorhinology [7EutErai5nClEdVi]: the study of the ear and nose 耳鼻科学rhin/o noserhinoplasty [7rainE5plAsti] plastic surgery of the nose 鼻整形术（-plasty surgical repair 修复术）arthro- joint 关节arthritis [B:5Wraitis]arthropathy [B:5WrCpEWi] n. disease of a joint. 关节病变epididym/o epididymis [7epi5didimis] (Greek) 附睾epididymovasostomy : Surgical anastomosis of the vas deferens to the epididymis 输精管附睾吻合术（-stomy surgical connection, surgical anastomosis 吻合术）epididymotomy [7epididi5mCtEmi]epididymitis [7epi7didi5maitis]orchi/o; orchid/o; orch/o testicle, testis 睾丸orchidopexy [5C:kidEu7peksi]: surgical fixation of a testis 睾丸固定术(-opexy surgical fixation 固定术) orchitis [C:5kaitis]orchiectomy [7C:ki5ektEmi]：surgical removal of one or both testes 睾丸切除术（-ectomy surgical removal 切除术）prostat/o prostate [5prCsteit] gland 前列腺prostatomegaly [9prCstEtC`me^Eli]: enlargement of the prostate glandprostatitis [7prCstE5taitis] n.sperm/o, spermat/o sperm 精子oligospermia [7Cli^Eu5spE:miE]: deficiency of sperm in the semen 精子缺乏/减少症(olig- lack, deficiency 缺乏)spermiogenesis [7spE:miEu5dVenisis] formation of sperm 精子形成(-genesis formation or production)amni/o amnion [5AmniEn] 羊膜amniocentesis[7AmniEusen5ti:sis]:the surgical insertion of a hollow needle through the abdominal wall and into the uterus of a pregnant female to obtain amniotic fluid especially to examine the fetal chromosomes for an abnormality and for the determination of sex羊膜穿刺术(centesis [sen5ti:sis] n. surgical puncture (as of a tumor or membrane) 穿刺术amniorrhexis [7AmniEu 5reksis] rupture of the amnion 羊膜破裂(rhexis [5reksis] n. outburst or rupture 破裂)cervic/o cervix, neck 颈部, 子宫颈cervicitis [7sE:vi5saitis] inflammation of the uterine cervixcervimeter [7sE:5vimitE]colp/o , vagin/o vagina [vE5dVainE] 阴道colpitis ＝ vaginitiscolposcope [5kClpEskEup] A device used as an aid in the diagnostic examination of the vaginal and cervical epithelia. 阴道镜men/o mensis (pl. menses), menstruation, menorrhea 月经amenorrhea [ei7menE5ri:E]: abnormal suppression or absence of menstruation. 不正常经闭，无月经（a- an- absence of 无，缺乏）dysmenorrhea : painful menstruation 痛经 (dys- difficult and painful)menopause : the period marked by the natural and permanent cessation of menstruation 绝经期, 更年期perine/o perineum [7peri5ni:Em] 会阴perineorrhaphy [7perini:E5CrEfi]: suture of a ruptured perineum会阴缝合术(-rrhaphy suture, sewing up 缝合)salping/o uterine tubes, fallopian tubes, oviduct 输卵管salpingocyesis[sAlpiN^Csai5i:sis]：tubal pregnancy输卵管妊娠salpingorrhaphy [sAlpiN5^CrEfi]：Suture of a fallopian tubeurethr/o urethra [jJE5ri:WrE] 尿道urethroscope [juE5ri:WrEskEup];urethrostenosis [juE7ri:WrEsti5nEusis] (stenosis: A constriction or narrowing of a duct 狭窄)urethrorrhaphyuter/o，hyster/o uterus, womb 子宫hysterorrhexis [7histErEu5reksis]hysteropexy [7histE5rCpeksi] = uteropexyur/o, ur-，-uria urine [5juErin] 尿dysuria [dis5juEriE] n. Painful or difficult urination. 排尿困难anuria [E5njuEriE] n. the absence of urine 无尿症calciuria [7kAlsi5juEriE] presence of calcium in the urine 钙尿oliguria [7Cli5^juEriE] reduced excretion of urine 少尿症ureter/o ureter [juE5ri:tE, 5juEri:tE] 尿管, 输尿管ureteorrhaphy (Suturing of the ureter)ureterectomyureterography [7juEri:tE5rC^rEfi] X-ray photography of the ureter 输尿管造影术ureterostenosispyel/o renal pelvis 肾盂pyelogram [5paiElE^rAm] X-ray photo of the renal pelvis 肾盂X照片/ 肾盂造影照片pyelography [7paiE5lC^rEfi] n. X-ray photography of the pelvis of the kidney 肾盂造影术pyelonephritis [7paiElEuni5fraitis] Inflammation of the kidney and its pelvisthyroid/o thyroid [5WairCid] 甲状腺hypothyroidism [haIpEJ5WaIrCIdIz(E)m]：Insufficient production of thyroid hormones 甲状腺机能减退hyperparathyroidism [haIpE5WaIrCIdIz(E)m] excessive production of thyroid hormones 甲状腺机能亢进thyromegalygluc/o ，glyc/o suger , glucose 葡萄糖，糖glucogenesis [7^lu:kEu5dVenisis]: production of glucose 葡萄糖生成(作用)hypoglycemia [7haipEu^lai5si:miE] An abnormally low level of glucose in the blood 低血糖glycosuria [5^laikEs5juEriE] excess sugar in the urine 糖尿lip/o fat 脂肪lipoma [li5pEumE, lai-] A benign tumor composed of fat cells 脂肪瘤lipolysis [li5pClisis] breakdown or destruction of fat 脂解作用lipogenesis [9lIpEJ`dVenIsIs,9laI-] production of fat 脂肪生成lipocyte [5lipEsait] a fat cell 脂肪细胞hepat/o liver [5livE] 肝脏hepatomegaly [7hepEtEu5me^Eli] enlargement of liver 肝肿大hepatitis: inflammation of liver 肝炎hepatectomy [7hepE5tektEmi] surgical removal of the liverderm/o, dermat/o –derma skindermatology: [7dE:mE5tClEdVi] the study of the physiology and pathology of the skin. 皮肤病学dermatitis: inflammation of the skinepidermis: outer layer of the skin（epi- above, out 之上）表皮dermatosclerosis [7dE:mEtEskliE5rEusis]thickening or hardening of of the skin 硬皮病cerebell/o cerebellum [7seri5belEm] 小脑cerebr/o cerebrum [5seribrEm] 大脑cerebrosclerosis [7seribrEuskliE5rEusi s] hardening of the substance of the cerebrum脑硬化onc/o tumor, massoncogene [5CnkE7dVi:n] A gene that causes the transformation of normal cells into cancerous tumor cells致癌基因oncology [CN5kClEdVi]：The branch of medicine that deals with tumors 肿瘤学oncogenesis [7CNkE5dVenisis] The formation and development of tumors. 瘤形成cyst/o sac, cyst, bladder 囊，膀胱cystitis [sis5taitis] Inflammation of the urinary bladder 膀胱炎cystectomy：surgical removal of the urinary bladder or the gallbladder 膀胱/胆囊切除术cystogram [5sistE^rAm] （-gram X-ray picure）an x-ray examination of the urinary bladder 膀胱造影照片-plasia = growthHyperplasia [7haipE(:)5pleiViE] An abnormal increase in the number of cells 增生anaplasia [9AnE`pleIsIE] （a- an- lack, without）reversion of cells to an immature or a less differentiated form 退行发育neoplasia [5ni(:)Eu5pleiViE]: Formation of new tissue 瘤形成dysplasia: (dys- bad, abnormal) (Abnormal development or growth of tissues, organs, or cells 发育异常-cide killer, killingBactericide [bAk`tIErIsaId] An agent （物质）that destroys bacteria. 杀菌剂parasiticide [7pArE5sitisaid] An agent （物质）that destroys parasites 驱虫剂esthesi/o feeling, sensationanesthesia [7Anis5Wi:zjE]：total or partial loss of sensation 感觉缺失，麻木paraesthesia [7pAres5Wi:zjE]: an abnormal sensation 感觉异常-asthenia weakness 虚弱myasthenia [5maiAs5Wi:niE] : (myo- muscle) Abnormal muscular weakness or fatigue 肌无力neurasthenia [njuErEs5Wi:niE, -njE] (A neurotic disorder characterized by chronic fatigue and weakness, loss of memory, and generalized aches and pains) 神经衰弱-plegia paralysis [pE5rAlisis] 瘫痪quadriplegia [7kwCdrE5pli:dViE] Complete paralysis of the body from the neck down 四肢瘫痪paraplegia: [7pArE5pli:dViE] paralysis of the lower half of the body 下身麻痹/截瘫myo / my/ musclemyoma [mai5EumE] A tumor composed of muscle tissue 肌瘤myocarditis [7maiEukB:5daitis] Inflammation of the myocardium 心肌炎encephal/o ，cephal- brain，headencephalitis [en7sefE5laitis] inflammation of the brain 脑炎encephaloma [en9sefE`lEJmE] a tumor of the brain 脑瘤以下为供大家参考的词根、词缀-itis inflammation, infection 炎症-otomy surgical incision 切开术-ectomy surgical removal of 切除术-rrhea overabundance 溢出-oma new things produced 瘤-stenosis a constriction or narrowing of 狭窄intra- inside-meter instrument designed to measure time, distance, speed--- 计，仪，表-metry measurement of 测量法，测量-ic, -ar, -al a. pertaining to or relating to 与---有关的path/o , -pathy disease, condition-scope a viewing instrument 用于观察的仪器-scopy visual examination of 镜检-cyte cell-ostomy： making a connection between 吻合术-pexy: surgical fixing 固定术-lith, lith/o : stone, calculus 石，结石megalo-， -megaly abnormally large; enlargement 巨大，肥大oligo-，oligo- olig- Few 少的-rrhexis: rupture 破裂-plasty: plastic surgery, surgical repair 成形术，整形术-rrhaphy suture 缝合术-gram radiographic record X线照相，造影-graphy recording X线照相术，造影术hypo- below; beneath; under； deficienthyper- over; above; beyond; excessive-genesis formatin, production 生成-lysis dissolution, break down 水解，分解sclerosis： A thickening or hardening of 硬化症dys- Abnormal, Difficult, bada- an- absence of, without 没有，缺失。

医学英语术语词根词缀汇总一：神经、血管、肌词根neur-/njuər/神经angi-/'ændʒi/血管，管my-/mai/肌后缀-itis/'aitis/炎-osis/'əusis/病-oma/'əumə/瘤-omatosis/əumə'təusis/瘤病示例1neuritis神经炎2neurosis神经（机能）病3neuroma神经瘤4neuromatosis神经瘤病5angioneuroma血管神经瘤二：胃、肠、肝、胆词根gastr-/gæstr/胃enter-/'entər/肠，小肠hepat-/'hepət/肝chol-/kəul/胆chole-/'kəuli/cholangi-/kəu’lændʒi/胆管后缀-ia/iə/（表示疾病状态）-algia/'ældʒiə/痛alg-/ælg/（仍可用作词根）-dynia/'diniə/痛-rrhagia/'reidʒiə/出血-ptosis/'ptəusis/下垂以ia为结尾的词，其重音在倒数第三个音节上。

英语的重读元音的长短与音节的开闭有关。

在开音节读长音，如：-rrhagia。

在闭音节一般读短音，如：-algia。

如重读元音是y或i，不论音节开闭，一般读短音。

如-dynia。

示例1gastralgia胃痛2gastrodynia胃痛3gastrorrhagia胃出血4gastroptosis胃下垂三：气管、支气管、肺词根trache-/'treiki/气管bronch-/brɔŋk/支气管pneum-/nju:m/肺，呼吸，空气pneumat-/'nju:mət/肺，呼吸，空气pneumon-/nju:’məun/肺后缀-pathy/('ɔ)pəθi/病path/pæθ/(仍可作词根)-logy/('ɔ)lədʒi/学说-list/ist/者，人员-logist/('ɔ)lədʒist/学者，学家-scopy/('ɔ)skəpi/镜检法，检查法-graphy/('ɔ)grəfi/X线照相术，描记法，造影术当倒数第二个音节的元音是短音，重音就落在倒数第三个音节上。

医学英语词根词缀记忆（个人推荐）医学词汇虽然难记，其实医学词汇都有词根词缀的，如果掌握了词根词缀，医学英语单词就简单了。

医学英语词根词缀记忆neonate: n, 新生儿, neonatal: adj，新生期的neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素，neoplasm, 新生物，natus: 出生, prenatal: 产前的，出生前的Gastrointestinal: 胃肠道的gastro : 胃，intesto : 肠，Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统，或消化系统Antibody: 抗体anti-: 对抗，antigen: 抗原antibiotics: 抗生素Psychosexual: 性心理Psycho: 心理，精神，psychology: 心理学Carbohydrate: 碳水化合物Carbo: 碳carbonate: 碳酸盐hydrate: 水化物，含水物hydratase: 水和酶ase 酶，lipase：脂肪酶Auditory: adj. 听觉的audi-: 听如：audiometer: 听力计meter: 测量kinetic: 运动的kine-: 运动kinesimeter: 运动测量计akinesia：运动不能Congenital: 先天性的con- 和genitor-: 生殖，生殖器genitourinary：泌尿生殖的Defect：缺点，瑕疵de：否定，脱离，缺乏，不足degeneration：恶化fect：做infect：感染，影响Oxygenated: 含氧的，氧合的oxygen：氧气-ate：词尾，表示某种行为，状态Deoxygenate：去氧，脱氧de- 前缀，去离脱Unoxygenated：不含氧的，含氧低un-前缀，用于形容词之前，不Pulmonary：肺的pulmo-：肺pulmometer：肺量计Tachycardia: 心动过速tachy：快，迅速tachypnea：呼吸过快cardio-心脏Cardiovascular：心血管的Stenosis：狭窄steno-：狭窄stenocephaly：头狭窄，小头Hypertrophy：肥大，增生hyper：高于，超越，多于hypercardia：心肥大trophy：战利品，促，增加gonadotrophin：促性腺激素Hypotrophy：不足生长，萎hypo-：低于，少于，不足Cyanosis：发绀Acyanotic：不发绀的a-：不，没有anemia：贫血（-emia是血症）cyanotic：发绀的Hypoxia：低氧血症hypo（少）+ox（ygen）（氧气）+ia（血症）Dyspnea：呼吸困难dys-：前缀，困难dyskinesia：运动障碍pnea：气体，呼吸apnea：呼吸停止Leukemia: 白血病leuk- 同leuc-，白leucocyte：白细胞-emia-：同-hemia，血，血液Leukopenia：白细胞减少症-penia：血细胞减少thrombocytopenia：血小板减少症neutropenia：中性粒细胞减少症-neutro-：中，中间，中性neutrocyte：中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia：血小板减少症-thrombo-：血小板，血栓thrombosis：血栓症thrombocyte：血小板-cyte：细胞erythrocyte：红细胞Infiltration: 渗透-in：向里filtrate：过滤，滤出Reticuloendothelia: 网状内皮reticulo-：网状的reticular：网状组织-endo-：内，内部endotrachea：气管内-theli-：乳头，皮瓣Chemotherapy：化疗chemo-: 化学的chemoanalysis：化学分析therapy：治疗Anesthetics：麻醉剂an-：前缀，否定的，相反的（同a-）-esthe-：感觉esthesia：感觉，感知Cystitis：膀胱炎cyst-囊，胞，膀胱cystalgia：膀胱痛-itis：炎gastritis：胃炎hemophilia 血友病hemo- 血，血液hemoglobin: 血红蛋白-phil: 亲，嗜neutrophil: 嗜中性白细胞neutron-: 中-ia: 词尾，表示—血症，petechia：淤血，淤点hemolyze: 溶血hemo-血-ly-：溶解fibrolysin: 纤维溶解素hemorrhage: 出血hemo- 血，血液-rrha-: 大量的流出diarrhea: 腹泻umbilical cord: 脐带umbil- 脐umbilectomy: 脐切除术cord 绳索，带子circumcision: 包皮环切术circum- 周围，环circumcorneal: 角膜周围（corneal 是角膜的意思）-cision 切开，切口incision：切割, 切开, 切口intracranial: adj 颅内的intra-: 内，内部intracellular: 细胞内的-cranio-: 颅的，颅骨的craniofacial: 颅面的laceration: 伤口，裂口lacer-: 撕裂lacerant：折磨人的，令人痛苦的hemarthrosis: 关节积血arthro-: 关节arthritis: 关节炎（-it is: 是炎症）-osis：词尾，疾病的状态petechia 瘀点，瘀斑peti：皮肤上的斑点impetigo：（皮肤）脓疱病-ia：词尾，血症anemia: 贫血an- 无，不，缺乏-emia：血症leukemia：白血病follow-up: 随诊，复诊immobilize: v 制动，不活动im-是前缀，同in，不，相反，没有mobile: 移动比如大家都熟悉的mobile phone: 移动电话antihemophili：抗血友病的anti- 对抗antiembolic：抗栓hemophilia 血友病degeneration 退化，变性de- 去，离，脱，除degrowth: 降低生长gene：基因，generation: 产生，发生, 生殖disability: 无能力，残疾dis-:分开，分离，否定，不disadjust：失调的able: 能，可以，ability: 能力，才干disable: 不能，disability: 残疾genetic: 遗传的gene: 基因hemolytic: 溶血性的hemo- 血，血液hemoglobin：血红蛋白-lyse-：溶解cytolysis: 细胞溶解precipitate：促成，使…陷入pre-：先于，…之前preplan：预先计划cipit：头dehydration：脱水de- 去，离，脱hydro-：水，含氢的hydrogen：氢Hematocrit：红细胞压积，红细胞比容hemato-：血液，血crit：同krites，判断Lethargy：无精打采，嗜睡les-：健忘的-argos-：懒散的Malaise：身体不适，不舒服，疲倦mal- 坏的，错误的malformation：畸形，难看-aise：同ease，悠闲，轻松，安逸Vaso-occlusion 血管堵塞vaso-：血管，输精管vasodilation：血管扩张occlusion：闭塞，阻塞Perfusion：灌注per-：通，穿透，支持，携带，向前fuse：熔化，合并，注入infusion：灌输，输液Overheating：过热的over- 超过，高过，过分Pneumococcus：肺炎球菌pneumo-: 肺，气pneumonia：肺炎-coccus：球菌diplococcus：双球菌transfusion：输血trans-：转移transfer：转移，转让，传递fuse：合并，注入infusion：灌输，输液electrolyte：电解质electro-：电，电子的electroconvulsion：电击lyte：溶解Apnea: 无呼吸的，呼吸停止的a-：否定，相反的, 不，没有absent：缺席，不在-pnea-: 呼吸dyspnea：呼吸困难Bradycardia：心动过缓brady-：缓慢的bradypnea：呼吸过慢-cardio-：心脏cardigram：心电图Hypotonic：张力下降hypo-：少于，低于hypotension：低血压tonic：紧张的，张力的Autopsy：尸检auto-自己，自体autograft：自体移植物-opsis-：检查，看Bronchiolitis: 细支气管炎bronchio- 细支气管bronchiole: 细支气管-itis: 炎症meningitis: 脑膜炎Laryngitis: 喉炎laryngo- 喉laryngoscopy: 喉镜检查Laryngotracheobronchitis: 喉气管支气管炎-tracheo-: 气管tracheotomy: 气管切开术-broncho-: 支气管bronchitis: 气管炎Epiglottitis: 会厌炎epiglott-：会厌Syncytial: 合胞病毒的syn-: 共同，联合，相似synkinesia: 协同性运动, 辅助运动-cyto-: 细胞Hyperinflation: 过度膨胀hyper：高，过多hypertension：高血压-in-：相反的，否定的flat: 平坦的，扁的，漏气的Inspiratory: 吸气的in: 向内，进入insight：内在，见识-spirate-: 通气respiration: 呼吸Dysphagia: 吞咽困难dys- : 困难的-phago-: 吞咽，吞噬Phagocyte: 吞噬细胞Trecheostomy: 气管切开术-ostomy-: 切开术，造瘘术colostomy: 结肠造瘘术Epinephrine: 肾上腺素-epi-: 在…之上，在…之外epigastric：上腹部-nephro-: 肾脏的nephrosis: 肾病-ine: 素Corticosteroid: 皮质激素cortico-：皮，皮质corticose: 外皮的，皮层的steroid: 激素Endotracheal: 气管内的-endo-: 内，内部endocrine：内分泌Cystic 囊性的cyst-: 前缀表示“囊, 胞”之义cystectomy: 胆囊切除术Fibrosis: 纤维化，纤维变性fibr(o)- 纤维fibrocyte: 纤维细胞-cyte: 细胞-sis: --词尾，…化, …状态Dysfunction: 功能紊乱，机能不良dys: 困难dysphagia：吞咽困难Function: 功能Autosome: 常染色体，正染色体auto-自体，身体，自动-soma-: 体somatic：肉体的Exocrine: 外分泌exo- 外部的exotoxin: 外毒素crinein: 分离Endocrine: 内分泌endo-: 内，内部endotoxin: 内毒素malabsorption: (营养）吸收不良mal-: 坏，错误，疾病malignant: 恶性的absorb: 吸收steatorrhea: 脂肪泻steato- 脂肪steatoma: 脂肪瘤-rrhea：大量流出diarrhea：腹泻expectorant：adj 化痰的，n 化痰剂ex-: 自…出来, 排出excrete: 排泄pector: 胸，胸腔mucolytics: 粘液溶解剂muco- 粘液mucoid: 粘液样的-lyte-: 溶解hemolysis: 溶血bronchodilator: 气管扩张剂broncho- 气管bronchitis: 气管炎dilate: 扩张dehydration: 脱水de- 前缀，去、脱hydro- 水，氢Prodromal ：前驱的,有前驱症状的pro：居前，领先proenzyme：酶原dromos：跑，进行maculopapular：斑丘疹macule：斑疹papule：丘疹Centripetal: 向心的centro-：中心Antihistamine: 抗组胺药anti-：对抗antibody：抗体-histo-：组织histocyte：组织细胞-amine：胺Globulin：球蛋白globule：球，-in：素，酶，蛋白encephalitis：脑炎-encepho-：脑encephalopathy：脑病-itis：炎Paramyxovirus：副粘病毒para-: 副，旁，侧面parablast：副胚层-myxo-：粘，粘液myxocyte：粘液细胞virus：病毒Parotitis：腮腺炎，腮腺肿大Paroti-：腮腺，耳旁的parotin：腮腺激素Submaxillary：下颌的sub：下，亚，次subcutenous：皮下-maxill-: 颌Orchitis：睾丸炎-orcho-：睾丸orchotomy：睾丸切开术Epididymo-orchitis：附睾炎epididymo-：附睾teratogenic：产生畸形的-terato-：畸形teratosis：畸胎，怪胎Hydrogen peroxiede：过氧化氢，双氧水hydrogen：氢per-：携带，支持-oxide：氧化物dioxide：二氧化物Desquamation：脱皮，脱屑de-：去，脱，离squama：鳞片Arthralgia：关节痛-arthro-：关节arthritis：关节炎-gia：疼痛neuralgia：神经痛vasculitis：脉管炎，血管炎-vascul-：血管Hyperthermia：高热-thermo-：体温，热度thermometer：体温计Unremitting：不间断的un-：前缀，没有，不remit：宽恕，赦免Lymphadenopathy：淋巴腺疾病-lymph-：淋巴-adeno-：腺体adenoma：腺瘤Erythematous：红斑的-erythro-：红，红色Erythromycin：红霉素-ma：斑，瘤myoma：肌瘤Febrile：热性的febri-：发烧febricide：退热剂Conjunctivitis：结膜炎conjunctiva：结膜Oropharyngeal：口咽的-oro-：口Oral：口头的-pharyngo-：咽Pharyngitis：咽炎Mucocutaneous：粘膜皮肤的-muco-：粘膜mucosa：黏膜-cutaneo-：皮肤subcutaneous：皮下的Rheumatic: 风湿性的rheumato-:风湿rheumatoid: 类风湿的rheumatic fever: 风湿热Autoimmune: 自身免疫的auto-: 自身，自体autoantibody：自身抗体immune：免疫immune globulin：免疫球蛋白Streptococcus: 链球菌strepto-：链状的streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin：链霉素-coccus: 球菌diplococcus:双球菌Peumococcus：肺炎双球菌Carditis: 心脏炎，心肌炎cardio-:心脏cardiovascular：心血管的myocardial：心肌的-itis：炎myocarditis：心肌炎Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎poly-: 多，多个，多种polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia：多食-arthro-: 关节arthrology: 关节学Erythema:红斑erythe: 红，红色erythromycin: 红霉素-ma: 肿物，斑myoma：肌瘤Subcutaneous: 皮下的Sub-: 在下；低于，次于，副，次Subadult:接近成年的人-cutan-: 皮肤percutaneous：经皮的ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动，全关节运动Prophylactic:预防疾病的；预防性的pro-：在…之前-phylax-: 保卫phylaxin：抵抗素心理学psychology心理现象mental phenomenon心理过程mental process心理状态mental state心理活动mental activity意识consciousness心理维度psychological dimension心理运动psychomotor内部活动internal activity普通心理学general psychology实验心理学experimental psychology行为科学behavioral science心身关系mind-body relation心理机能定位localization of mental function心理能动性mental activism外周论peripheralism先天理论nativistic theory强调遗传素质决定人心理的产生与发展。

neon ate: n,新生儿, neon atal: adj，新生期的neo: 新neomycin, 新霉素，neoplasm, 新生物, natus:出生,prenatal:产前的，出生前的Gastroi ntest in al:胃肠道的gastro :胃，intesto : 肠，Gastrointestinal system:胃肠系统，或消化系统An tibody:抗体anti-:对抗，antigen:抗原antibiotics:抗生素Psychosexual:性心理Psycho:心理，精神，psychology:心理学Carbohydrate:碳水化合物Carbo:碳carbon ate:碳酸盐hydrate:水化物，含水物hydratase:水和酶ase酶，lipase:脂肪酶Auditory: adj.听觉的audi-:听女口：audiometer:听力计meter:测量kinetic:运动的kine-: 运动kinesimeter:运动测量计akin esia :运动不能Congenital:先天性的con-和genitor-:生殖，生殖器genitourinary :泌尿生殖的Defect :缺点，瑕疵de：否定，脱离，缺乏，不足degeneration：恶化feet :做infect：感染，影响Oxygenated:含氧的，氧合的oxygen :氧气-ate：词尾，表示某种行为，状态Deoxyge nate :去氧，脱氧de-前缀，去离脱Unoxygenated :不含氧的，含氧低un-前缀，用于形容词之前，不Pulmonary ：肺的pulmo- :肺pulmometer:肺量计Tachycardia:心动过速tachy:快，迅速tachypnea：呼吸过快cardi o-心脏Cardiovascular :心血管的Stenosis：狭窄steno-：狭窄ste no cephaly:头狭窄，小头Hypertrophy :肥大，增生hyper :高于，超越，多于hypercardia:心肥大trophy :战利品，促，增加gonadotrophin :促性腺激素Hypotrophy :不足生长，萎hypo-:低于，少于，不足Cyanosis：发绀Acyanotic :不发绀的a-：不，没有anemia:贫血（-emia 是血症）cya notic:发绀的Hypoxia :低氧血症hypo （少）+ox （ygen）（氧气）+ia （血症）Dysp nea :呼吸困难dys-:前缀，困难dysk in esia :运动障碍pnea：气体，呼吸apnea：呼吸停止I—Leukemia: 白血病leuk-同leuc-,白leucocyte:白纟田胞-emia-:同-hemia，血，血液Leukopenia :白细胞减少症-penia :血细胞减少thrombocytopenia :血小板减少症neutrope nia :中性粒细胞减少症-n eutro-:中，中间，中性n eutrocyte :中性粒细胞Thrombocytopenia :血小板减少症-thrombo-:血小板，血栓thrombosis :血栓症thrombocyte :血小板-cyte :细胞erythrocyte :红细胞In filtratio n:渗透-in :向里filtrate :过滤，滤出Reticuloendothelia:网状内皮reticulo-:网状的reticular :网状组织-endo-:内，内部endotrachea：气管内-theli-:乳头，皮瓣Chemotherapy :化疗chemo-: 化学的chemoanalysis :化学分析therapy :治疗An esthetics:麻醉剂an-：前缀，否定的，相反的（同a-）-esthe-:感觉esthesia：感觉，感知Cystitis :膀胱炎cyst-囊，胞，膀胱cystalgia :膀胱痛-itis :炎gastritis :胃炎hemophilia 血友病hemo-血，血液hemoglobin:血红蛋白-phil:亲，嗜neutrophil:嗜中性白细胞neutron-:中-ia:词尾，表示一血症，petechia :淤血，淤点hemolyze:溶血hemo-血-ly-:溶解fibrolysin:纤维溶解素hemorrhage:出血hemo-血，血液-rrha-:大量的流出diarrhea:腹泻umbilical cord:脐带umbil-脐umbilectomy:脐切除术cord绳索，带子circumcision: 包皮环切术circum-周围，环circumcorneal:角膜周围（corneal是角膜的意思）-cision切开，切口incision :切害9 ,切开,切口intracranial: adj 颅内的intra-:内，内部intracellular:细胞内的-cranio-:颅的，颅骨的craniofacial:颅面的laceration:伤口，裂口lacer-:撕裂lacera nt：折磨人的，令人痛苦的hemarthrosis:关节积血arthro-:关节arthritis:关节炎（-it is:是炎症）-osis :词尾，疾病的状态petechia瘀点，瘀斑peti:皮肤上的斑点impetigo :（皮肤）脓疱病-ia :词尾，血症an emia:贫血an-无，不，缺乏-emia :血症leukemia:白血病follow-up:随诊，复诊immobilize: v 制动，不活动im-是前缀，同in，不，相反，没有mobile:移动比如大家都熟悉的mobile phone:移动电话antihemophili : 抗血友病的anti-对抗antiembolic :抗栓hemophilia 血友病dege nerati on 退化，变性de-去，离，脱，除degrowth:降低生长gene：基因，gen eratio n:产生，发生，生殖disability:无能力，残疾dis-:分开，分离，否定，不disadjust:失调的able:能，可以，ability:能力，才干disable:不能，disability:残疾genetic:遗传的gene:基因,—rXnhemolytic:溶血性的hemo-血，血液hemoglob in :血红蛋白-lyse-:溶解cytolysis:细胞溶解precipitate :促成，使…陷入pre-：先于，…之前preplan:预先计划cipit :头dehydration :脱水de-去，离，脱hydro-:水，含氢的hydroge n：氢Hematocrit :红细胞压积，红细胞比容hemato-:血液，血crit :同krites，判断Lethargy:无精打采，嗜睡les-:健忘的-argos-：懒散的Malaise :身体不适，不舒服，疲倦mal-坏的，错误的 malformation :畸形，难看 -aise :同ease,悠闲，轻松，安逸 Vaso-occlusion 血管堵塞vaso-：血管，输精管 occlusion :闭塞，阻塞 Perfusion :灌注per-：通，穿透，支持，携带，向前Apnea:无呼吸的，呼吸停止的a-：否定，相反的，不，没有 absent ：缺席，不在-pn ea-:呼吸dysp nea :呼吸困难fuse :熔化，合并，注入 Overheating :过热的 over-超过，高过，过分 Pn eumococcus :肺炎球菌 pn eumo-:肺，气 -coccus :球菌 transfusion ：输血 tran s-:转移 fuse :合并，注入 electrolyte :电解质 electro-:电，电子的 lyte :溶解in fusion :灌输，输液pn eum onia ：肺炎transfer ：转移，转让，传递 in fusion :灌输，输液electroconvulsion :电击diplococcus :双球菌vasodilation :血管扩张Bradycardia :心动过缓brady-:缓慢的-cardio-:心脏Hypotonic :张力下降hypo-:少于，低于ton ic :紧张的，张力的Autopsy :尸检auto-自己，自体-opsis-:检查，看Bron chiolitis:细支气管炎bron chio- 细支气管bradyp nea :呼吸过慢cardigram:心电图hypotension ：低血压autograft :自体移植物bronchiole:细支气管-itis:炎症meningitis:脑膜炎Laryn gitis:喉炎laryngo-喉laryngoscopy:喉镜检查Lary ngotracheobr on chitis:-tracheo-:气管-broncho-:支气管Epiglottitis:会厌炎epiglott-:会厌Syncytial:合胞病毒的syn-:共同，联合，相似-cyto-:细胞Hyperi nflatio n:过度膨胀hyper：高，过多-in-：相反的，否定的喉气管支气管炎tracheotomy:气管切开术bronchitis:气管炎synkinesia:协同性运动hyperte nsion：高血压,辅助运动flat:平坦的，扁的，漏气的Inspiratory:吸气的in:向内，进入 in sight :内在，见识-spirate-:通气 respiration: 呼吸Dysphagia:吞咽困难dys-:困难的 -phago-:吞咽，吞噬Trecheostomy:气管切开术 -ostomy-:切开术，造痿术Epinephrine: 肾上腺素 -ine:素Corticosteroid:皮质激素cortico-:皮，皮质steroid:激素Endotracheal:气管内的 -endo-:内，内部Phagocyte:吞噬细胞colostomy:结肠造痿术epigastric :上腹咅BCystic 囊性的cyst-:前缀表示 囊，胞"之义 cystectomy:胆囊切除术Fibrosis:纤维化，纤维变性fibr(o)-纤维 fibrocyte:纤维细胞 -cyte:细胞-epi-:在…之上，在…之夕卜-nephro-:肾脏的 n ephrosis:肾病corticose:外皮的，皮层的en docri ne :内分泌-sis:--词尾，…化，…犬态Dysfun ctio n:功能紊乱，机能不良dys:困难dysphagia：吞咽困难Function:功能Autosome:常染色体，正染色体auto-自体，身体，自动-soma-:体somatic:肉体的Exocrine:夕卜分泌exo-夕卜部的exotoxin:夕卜毒素crinein:分离Endocrine:内分泌en do-:内，内咅B en dotox in: 内毒素malabsorptio n:（营养）吸收不良mal-:坏，错误，疾病malignant:恶性的absorb:吸收steatorrhea:脂肪泻steato-脂肪steatoma:脂肪瘤-rrhea :大量流出diarrhea :腹泻expectorant：adj化痰的，n化痰剂ex-:自…出来，排出excrete:排泄pector:胸，胸腔mucolytics: 粘液溶解剂muco-粘液mucoid:粘液样的-lyte-:溶解hemolysis:溶血bronchodilator:气管扩张剂broncho-气管bronchitis:气管炎Prodromal :前驱的，有前驱症状的pro：居前，领先proen zyme :酶原dromos :跑，进行maculopapular:斑丘疹macule :斑疹papule :丘疹Centripetal:向心的centro-:中心Antihistamine:抗组胺药anti-：对抗an tibody :抗体-histo-:组织histocyte :组织细胞-ami ne：胺Globulin :球蛋白globule :球，-in :素，酶，蛋白en cephalitis :脑炎-en cepho-：脑en cephalopathy :脑病-itis :炎Paramyxovirus :副粘病毒para-:畐U,旁，侧面-myxo-:粘，粘液virus :病毒Parotitis :腮腺炎，腮腺肿大Paroti-:腮腺，耳旁的Submaxillary :下颌的sub :下，亚，次-maxill-:颌parablast：副胚层myxocyte :粘液细胞parotin :腮腺激素皮下Orchitis :睾丸炎-orcho-:睾丸orchotomy :睾丸切开术Epididymo-orchitis :附睾炎epididymo-:附睾teratoge nic :产生畸形的-terato-:畸形teratosis：畸胎，怪胎Hydrogen peroxiede :过氧化氢，双氧水hydroge n：氢per-：携带，支持-oxide:氧化物dioxide :二氧化物Desquamation :脱皮，脱屑de-:去，脱，离squama :鳞片Arthralgia :关节痛-arthro-:关节arthritis :关节炎-gia :疼痛n euralgia:神经痛vasculitis :脉管炎，血管炎subcute nous-vascul-:血管Hyperthermia :高热-thermo-:体温，热度thermometer:体温计Unremitting :不间断的un-：前缀，没有，不remit :宽恕，赦免Lymphadenopathy :淋巴腺疾病-lymph-:淋巴-ade no-：腺体ade noma：腺瘤Erythematous:红斑的-erythro-:红，红色Erythromycin :红霉素-ma：斑，瘤myoma :肌瘤Febrile:热性的febri-:发烧febricide :退热剂Conjunctivitis :结膜炎conjunctiva :结膜Oropharyngeal: 口咽的-oro- :口Oral: 口头的-pharyngo-:卩因Pharyngitis :咽炎Mucocuta neous :粘膜皮肤的-muco-:粘膜mucosa :黏膜-cuta neo-：皮肤subcuta neous:皮下的医学英语词根词缀记忆10Rheumatic:风湿性的rheumato-:风湿rheumatic fever:风湿热Autoimmu ne:自身免疫的auto-:自身，自体autoantibody :自身抗体immune :免疫immune globulin :免疫球蛋白Streptococcus:链球菌strepto-:链状的-coccus:球菌Carditis :心脏炎，心肌炎cardio-:心脏-itis :炎Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎poly-:多，多个，多种-arthro-:关节Erythema:红斑erythe:红，红色-ma:肿物，斑Subcuta neous:皮下的streptolysin:链球菌溶血素streptomyci n :链霉素diplococcus:双球菌Peumococcus :肺炎双球菌cardiovascular :心血管的myocardial:心肌的myocarditis :心肌炎polycyte:多型核细胞polyphagia :多食arthrology:关节学erythromycin: 红霉素myoma :肌瘤rheumatoid:类风湿的Sub-:在下；低于，次于，畐U,次Subadult:接近成年的人-cutan-:皮肤percutaneous:经皮的ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动，全关节运动Prophylactic:预防疾病的；预防性的pro-:在…之刖-phylax-:保卫phylaxin :抵抗素Glomerulonephritis:肾小球肾炎glomerulus :肾小球glomerulitis :肾小球炎glomerulopathy :肾小球病-nephro-:肾nephrocyte:肾原纟田胞nephrotoxicity: 肾毒性Bilateral :双侧的，有两面的bi-:两，双bipolar :双极的，两极的lateral :侧边unilateral:单侧的Noninfectious :非传染的non-：非，不，无non absorbable:不能被吸收的infectious :传染性的Streptococcus:链球菌strepto-:链状streptomycin :链霉素-coccus:球菌diplococcus:双球菌Hypertension ：高血压hyper :高于，多于hyperthermia :高温，发热tension ：压力，张力Antihypertensive :抗高血压药Otitis media:中耳炎Otitis:耳炎-oto-:耳 otophone:助听器 otolith :耳石-itis :炎Meningitis:脑膜炎-meningo-: 脑膜 meningocele: 脑膜膨出 meningioma :脑（脊）膜瘤Eradicate:根治，根除e-:免， 除去 erase ：抹去，擦掉-radic-:根 polyradiculitis :多神经根炎Deco ngesta nt:解充血药de-:去除，剥夺，脱离 dehydration ：脱水congest:充血，充塞 congestive heart failure :充血性心力衰竭anti ：抗，对抗Retention :保留，储留Hematuria:血尿 Hemato-:血 -uria :尿 Integrity :完整，完全Specific gravity :比重Recurre nee ：复发，重现 re-:再次 -cur-:antibiotics :抗生素hematogenous ：血源性的 oliguria :少尿retake :重摄 reread :再读 rewrite :再写occur ：发生，出现 concur:同时发生 （con ：共同）-ant：药，齐U absorba nt：吸收剂An algesic:止痛的；镇痛剂an -:无，没有，缺乏an acid：酸缺乏，无酸的-algea-:同algia，痛苦，感至U痛苦neuralgia:神经痛Antipyretic:退热药anti-:抗antacid:抗酸剂antibacterial :抗菌的-pyreto-:热pyretology:热病学Myringotomy:鼓膜切开术Photophobia:畏光-photo-:光，相片Opisthotonos :角弓反张tonic :紧张，强直Multisystem :多系统的multi-:多，多种，多个multiple :多样的，多重的En cephalopathy :脑病-pathy :疾病n europathy:神经病n ephropathy :肾病持续更新，所需资料请私信，必尽最大努力尽快提供an emia :贫血-myri ngo-:鼓膜myringitis:鼓膜炎-otomy :切开术atriotomy :心房切开术phobia:恐惧症acrophobia:恐高症basophobia：步行恐惧症opistho-:后，体后opisthion :颅后点，枕骨en cephal-:脑en cephalitis :脑炎。

医学英语词根词缀英语词根医学作为一门专业领域，具有其独特的术语体系。

许多医学术语都是由词根和词缀组成的，掌握这些词根和词缀对于学习和理解医学英语至关重要。

本文将介绍一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀，并解释其含义和用法。

一、词根1. Cardi-（心脏）例词：cardiology（心脏病学）、cardiologist（心脏病专家）2. Derm-（皮肤）例词：dermatology（皮肤学）、dermatologist（皮肤科医生）3. Gast-（胃）例词：gastroenterology（胃肠病学）、gastrectomy（胃切除术）4. Hem-（血）例词：hematology（血液学）、hemorrhage（出血）5. Ophthalm-（眼睛）例词：ophthalmology（眼科学）、ophthalmologist（眼科医生）二、词缀1. -ectomy（切除术）例词：appendectomy（阑尾切除术）、tonsillectomy（扁桃体切除术）2. -itis（炎症）例词：tonsillitis（扁桃体炎）、arthritis（关节炎）3. -ology（学科）例词：urology（泌尿学）、radiology（放射学）4. -pathy（疾病）例词：neuropathy（神经病）、myopathy（肌肉病）5. -scopy（检查）例词：endoscopy（内镜检查）、colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）以上仅是一小部分医学英语词根和词缀的例子，医学英语中有数以千计的词根和词缀，通过熟悉和掌握这些词根和词缀，可以更容易地理解和使用医学术语。

学习医学英语词根和词缀的方法可以多种多样。

一种有效的方法是通过创造联想来记忆这些词根和词缀。

例如，我们可以将“derm-”（皮肤）与“dermatologist”（皮肤科医生）联系起来，这样可以更容易理解和记忆这个词。

此外，可以使用医学英语词典或在线资源来查找医学术语的定义和应用。

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词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根微milli 前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。

(完整版)医学最常见词根词缀总结医学最常见词根词缀总结一、词根（Root）词根是构成医学术语的基本单元，它通常承载着词汇的核心含义。

1. "cardi-"：与心脏相关的词根，例如cardiology（心脏病学）和cardiac（心脏的）。

2. "derm-"：与皮肤相关的词根，例如dermatology（皮肤学）和dermatitis（皮炎）。

3. "neur-"：与神经相关的词根，例如neurology（神经学）和neural（神经的）。

二、前缀（Prefix）前缀位于词根之前，可以改变医学术语的意义或表示特定的含义。

1. "anti-"：表示"反对"或"对抗"，例如antibiotic（抗生素）和antidepressant（抗抑郁药物）。

2. "hyper-"：表示"过度"或"超过"，例如hyperactive（过度活跃）和hypertension（高血压）。

3. "sub-"：表示"在下方"或"次于"，例如subcutaneous（皮下的）和sublingual（舌下的）。

三、后缀（Suffix）后缀位于词根之后，可以改变医学术语的词性或表示特定的含义。

1. "-itis"：表示"炎症"，例如arthritis（关节炎）和bronchitis（支气管炎）。

2. "-logy"：表示"学科"或"学术"，例如psychology（心理学）和biology（生物学）。

3. "-ectomy"：表示"切除术"，例如appendectomy（阑尾切除术）和tonsillectomy（扁桃体切除术）。

医学英语词根词缀Suffix Meaning Example-ac perta ining to cardiac: perta ining to the heart属于，关于心脏（病）的-al perta ining to medical: perta ining to medici ne-ar perta ining to molecular: perta ining to a molecule分子的-ary perta ining to ciliary: pertaining to the ciliabel onging to 睫毛的,纤毛的，毛状的-ase en zyme 酶amylase: any en zyme that con verts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle small ness follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac 小,少，贫乏,小气小囊,（头发的）毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear ( 检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal perta ining to laryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的，喉音的-ia con diti on; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic perta ining to toxic: perta ining to tox in有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; n ame of a scie nee paediatrics: study of children, their developmentand diseases 儿科学-ine/in substa nee 物质insulin : substanee (hormone) produced by the isletsof Lan gerha ns in the pan creas胰岛素-ism process or con diti on alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the 精通于……的人study of drugs 药理专家-itis in flammatio n refers to a part in rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages ……部位的炎症鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎endometrium: inner lining of the uter 子宫内膜-(i)um relati on to a whole; related to与……相关-ive characterizes by an titussive: a drug that suppresses cough ing 止咳药-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of beco ming mature-oid resembli ng; like mucoid: resembli ng mucus像粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middle-edemaof the centrosome 细胞中心粒；中心体-omatumor; swelling refers to a doerdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin 皮肤纤维瘤-or/-ereither a person or thingreceptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds to various stimuli 感受器，受体-ory characterized by; pertaining tosuspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带-osesugarfructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit果糖-osisabnormal conditiononychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail嵌甲-ouspertaining topoisonous: pertaining to poison; also containing poison 有毒的，分泌毒素的-somes bodiesribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体 -umstructure; thing; substance 结构，物质magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁(金属元素)-ycondition; act; processdystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition or metabolism 营养不良The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix MeaningExample-algia pain; painful; conditionarthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzymeprotease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo 胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell 血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinomamalignant tumor developingfrom adenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developingconnective tissue 相关组织的恶性 肿瘤from glandular tissue 腺癌-celeprotrusion; distention 突出；膨胀， 延伸esophagocele: abnormal distention of the esophagus 食管突出-centesissurgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for the aspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capniacarbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化 碳缺乏-cidekillgermicide: (substance) which can kill germs 杀菌剂-clastcellphagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell, which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌 细胞-dynia painglossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ -ectasis expansion; dilation( 膨胀，扩张)atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at birth 肺不张-ectomysurgical excision or removal ofgastrectomy: surgical removal of the stomach 胃切除术excessive accumulation of serousm yxoedema: condition caused when the thyroidfluid 水肿gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone 粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where anabnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病-emesis vomiting 呕吐hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orpathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of prouduces producing disease 病菌，病原体-genesis production 生产spermatogenesis: formation and development ofspermatozoa in the testes 精子发生-globin protein 蛋白质hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced byerythrocytes 血红素-gnosis knowledge diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature orpresence of a disease through knowledge andexamination-gram image; picture electrocardiogram: a graphic record of theelectrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat usedin the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG. Syn. cardiogram 心电图-graph（y）process of recording 记录过程electocardiography: the process of making or recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症情况，状况-iatry/ healing, frequently refers to apodiatry: treatment of foot disorders-iatrics branch of medicine 康复，学的一个分支常指医足部医疗-lith stonecholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed ingallbladder 胆结石the-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes inpractice of urology 泌尿科医生the -lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of bloodcells with release of hemoglobin 溶血red-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion orkleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion preoccupation 强迫症to steal 盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is anenlargement of the facial bones as well as those ofthe lungs 肢端肥大症-metry/ measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air -meter inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs 肺（活）量测定（法）,呼吸量测定（法）-odynia paincardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛 -onehormone 荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balance among the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye 眼睛的毛病 myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsyto viewbiopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopic diagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的 sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症 -osmia smellanosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失 -ostomyprocess of making an opening into gastrostomy: surgical construction of an openingor a connection betweenfrom the surface of the abdomen into the stomach造瘘胃造口术-oxialevel of oxygen 氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen in body tissues 组织缺氧-pathydisease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiencyleukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood. Syn. leukocytopenia 白细胞减少症-pepsiadigestioneupepsia: good digestion 消化良好 --pexya fixing or setting firmly in place by hepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 肝suturing 缝合固定固定术 -phagia/phag eating; swallowing 吃，吞咽 dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难 y -phil attraction 吸引，具有吸引力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cell which contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fearxenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对外国人 的恐惧，憎恶-plasiaformation; developmenthyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of an organ or tissue 增生，数量型肥大-phonia voicedysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难-plasm formation; growth or substance of cytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆 formation -plastysurgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风 thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病 -pnea breathingeupnea: normal breathing 呼吸正常，平静呼吸--ptosisa falling, the dropping or sagging of h epatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liveran organ 器官下移 肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散 melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液 ;咳 黑痰-poiesisproductionhemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作 用，生血作用-rrhage/bursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during -rrhagiamenstruation 月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术 -rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac 气羊膜破裂malignant tumor developing from liposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat-sarcomaconnective tissue 脂肪肉瘤闭尿，尿潴留-schesis a holding back; suppression of uroschesis: suppression of urinedischarge 阻碍；抑制排放-sclerosis a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病-scope instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查-scopy-spasm involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel 血管痉挛-stasis suppression; stoppage; control; hemostasis: the arrest of bleedingarrest 抑制，中止止血，止血法-stenosis abnormal narrowing of a duct orlaryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynx canal 管、道德异常狭窄喉狭窄-stomy surgical opening to the outside of colostomy: surgical operation to make an opening the body 造口from the colon 结肠造口术高血压-tention pressure hypertention: high blood pressure-therapy treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmea ns物理疗法--tion process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院-tocia labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产-tome tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀胃切开术-tomy process of cutting into gastrotomy: incision of the stomach转弯，变向esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视-tropia turning-trophy nourishment or development of andystrophy: disorder caused by defective nutrition organ 器官的营养、发育or metabolism 营养不良(小便) dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-uria a condition of the urine-version turning eversion: a turning outward 外翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually ambi- attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the same ampho- vessel 起止同源的血管ana- up; back againAngio- a blood vesselante- beforeanti- againstaudi- hearing; soundauto- selfbi- two; twicebio- living organisms 生命体brady- slowcarcin- carcinoma or cancer 癌；瘤cata- downwards; under; against;centi- along withone hundredth 百分之一co(n)- with or togethercontra- againstde- removal or lossdeca- tendeci- tenthdi- twodia- through; between; apart; acrossdis- reversal or separatedys- bad; difficult; disordered echo- soundect-/ outside or outerecto-en- in; withinendo- insideepi- on; over anabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel 血管瘤antenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth 出生前的，怀孕期的antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression 抗抑郁剂audiometry: science of testing hearing 听力测定autoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body ' s own cel自身抗体bicellular: two cells 两室的biochemistry: chemistry living tissues 生物化学bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slow pulse rate 心动过缓carci nogen: a can cer-caus ing substa nee 致癌物cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque 白内障centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter) 厘米consanguineous: blood relationship 血亲的，血缘的，密切的contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的decagram: ten grams 十克deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10 公升diglossia: a double tongue 使用两种语言diathermy: process of (treating) through heat 透热疗法disintegrate: to come to pieces 分解，破裂dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint 关节变形echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart 心回波描记，超声心动描记术ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone 外生软骨瘤enostosis: benign growth inside a bone 内生骨疣endocardium: membrane which lines the heart 心内膜epidermis: outer layer of skin 表皮ery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell 红细胞eso- inward; within（向内）esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race bygenetic selection 优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule 囊外的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side ofthe body 偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum 阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood 高血糖症hypo- less or too littlehypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related maleand female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way whichmakes sense语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella 髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules 小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himself andhis own mental state 性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan 机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another 化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell 小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones 腕骨间的milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克milli- one thousandth流产mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortionmulti- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has beenpregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urinewhen asleep in bed at night 夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides 九边形octa- eightoctan: every eight days 八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associatedstructures, and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学oro- mouth orolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的pachy- thickeningpachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body becomeabnormally thick 躯体肥厚pali-/ against; pathologic repetition 病态palindromic: (disease) which recurspalin- 的重复复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all thepanto- cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changed orparalyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so that beyond they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urine戊糖尿penta-per- through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin 经皮的，由皮的peri- around pericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder 膀胱周炎pero- deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs 的四肢不全pharmaco- drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and theiraction, properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学pleo-/ too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater thanpleio-normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞pluri- morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum-/ air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lung肺炎pneunmo-poly- touching many organspolyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbiddesire for every king of food 多食症，杂食症post- after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre- before of in front of premature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产presby- old age presbyopia: an old person ' s sight failsgradually花眼pro-/ before or in front of prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a disease预测；预后supin-/ lying on the backpron- bend forwardquadri-/ four quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to aquint- five/fifth mother at the same time 四胞胎radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing theaffected part to radioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or part ofan organ 轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜下层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin 白蛋白过多syn- with; jointsyndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightly linkedby ligaments 韧带联合supra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺tachy- fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速tetra- four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, from oneperson to another 传染tri- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎ultra- beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves 超声波学uni- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的xen(o)- strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。

医学英语词根词缀记忆:
Rheumatic: 风湿性的
rheumato-:风湿 rheumatoid: 类风湿的
rheumatic fever: 风湿热
Autoimmune: 自身免疫的
auto-: 自身，自体 autoantibody：自身抗体
immune：免疫 immune globulin：免疫球蛋白
Streptococcus: 链球菌
strepto-：链状的 streptolysin: 链球菌溶血素streptomycin：链霉素
-coccus: 球菌 diplococcus:双球菌
Peumococcus：肺炎双球菌
Carditis: 心脏炎，心肌炎
cardio-:心脏 cardiovascular：心血管的
myocardial：心肌的
-itis：炎 myocarditis：心肌炎
Polyarthritis:多发性关节炎
poly-: 多，多个，多种 polycyte: 多型核细胞polyphagia：多食
-arthro-: 关节 arthrology: 关节学
Erythema:红斑
erythe: 红，红色 erythromycin: 红霉素
-ma: 肿物，斑 myoma：肌瘤
Subcutaneous: 皮下的
Sub-: 在下；低于，次于，副，次 Subadult:接近成年的人
-cutan-: 皮肤 percutaneous：经皮的
ROM: Range Of Motion 环绕关节地运动，全关节运动
Prophylactic:预防疾病的；预防性的
pro-：在…之前
-phylax-: 保卫 phylaxin：抵抗素。

在医学英语中，词根和词缀是构成词汇的基本组成部分。

它们可以帮助我们理解医学术语的含义。

以下是一些常见的医学英语词根和词缀：
词根：
1. Cardi-：心脏
2. Derm-：皮肤
3. Gastro-：胃
4. Hem-或Hemo-：血液
5. Neuro-：神经
6. Osteo-：骨骼
7. Pulmo-：肺
8. Ren-或Nephro-：肾脏
9. Hepat-：肝脏
10. Ophthalm-：眼睛
常见词缀：
1. -itis：炎症（例如：Gastritis，胃炎）
2. -ectomy：切除术（例如：Appendectomy，阑尾切除术）
3. -logy：学科、科学（例如：Biology，生物学）
4. -pathy：疾病、异常状态（例如：Neuropathy，神经
病）
5. -ology：学科、科学（例如：Cardiology，心脏病学）
6. -ectomy：切除术（例如：Hysterectomy，子宫切除术）
7. -osis：疾病、异常状态（例如：Osteoporosis，骨质疏松症）
8. -logy：学科、科学（例如：Psychology，心理学）
9. -scope：仪器、设备（例如：Microscope，显微镜）
10. -emia：血液（例如：Anemia，贫血）
这只是一小部分医学英语词根和词缀的例子。

在医学术语中，词根和词缀可以组合起来形成复杂的单词，以描述不同的身体部位、疾病、治疗方法等。

了解这些词根和词缀有助于我们更好地理解医学文献和与医生或医护人员交流。

医学英语词根词缀Suffix Meaning Example-ac pertaining to cardiac: pertaining to the heart属于，关于心脏（病）的-al pertaining to medical: pertaining to medicine-ar pertaining tomolecular: pertaining to a molecule 分子的-ary pertaining to ciliary: pertaining to the ciliabelonging to 睫毛的，纤毛的,毛状的-ase enzyme 酶amylase: any enzyme that converts starch to sugar淀粉酶-cle smallness follicle: a small bodily cavity or sac小，少，贫乏，小气小囊，（头发的）毛囊-e an instrument 仪器auriscope: an instrument for examining the ear (检查耳朵用的)耳镜-eal pertaining tolaryngeal: pertaining to the larynx 喉的，喉音的-ia condition; quality phobia: abnormal fear 恐惧，害怕-ic pertaining to toxic: pertaining to toxin 有毒的；因中毒引起的-ics study of; name of a science paediatrics: study of children, their development anddiseases 儿科学-ine/in substance 物质insulin ：substance (hormone) produced by theislets of Langerhans in the pancreas胰岛素-ism process or condition alcoholism: excessive drinking of alcohol whichbecomes addictive 酒精中毒-ist one who specializes in pharmacologist: a doctor who specializes in the 精通于……的人study of drugs 药理专家-itis inflammation refers to a part in rhinitis: inflammation of the nasal passages ……部位的炎症鼻炎，鼻粘膜炎-(i)um relation to a whole; related toendometrium: inner lining of the uter 子宫内膜与……相关-ive characterizes by antitussive: a drug that suppresses coughing 止咳药」-let tiny; small droplet: a tiny drop 小滴-ment the result or product of an action development: thing which develops or is beingdeveloped; action of becoming mature-oid resembling; like mucoid: resembling mucus像粘液样的-ole little; small centriole: the small dense structure in the middleof the centrosome细胞中心粒；中心体-oma-or/-er -ory -ose -osis -ous-somes -um-y tumor; swelling refers to a doereither a person or thingcharacterized by; pertaining tosugarabnormal conditionpertaining tobodiesstructure; thing; substance结构，物质condition; act; processdermatofibroma: fibrous tumor of the skin皮肤纤维瘤receptor: a sensory nerve ending that responds tovarious stimuli感受器，受体suspensory: which is hanging down悬吊式，悬带fructose: fruits sugar found in honey and some fruit果糖onychocryptosis: abnormal condition of a hidden nail嵌甲poisonous: pertaining to poison; also containingpoison 有母的，分泌毒素的ribosome: the body of nucleic acid 核糖体magnesium: a white metallic chemical substance 镁（金属元素）or metabolism 营养不艮The following is a list of the most commonly used compound suffixesSuffix Meaning Example-algia pain; painful; condition arthralgia: pain in a joint 关节痛--ase enzyme protease: digestive enzyme 蛋白酶-blast embryo胚，胚胎，人类胚胎hemocytoblast: blast cell血胚细胞，原始血细胞-carcinoma malignant tumor developing fromadenocarcinoma: malignant tumor developing connective tissue 相关组织的恶性from glandular tissue 腺癌肿瘤-cele protrusion; distention 突出；膨胀，esophagocele: abnormal distention of the延伸esophagus食管突出-centesis surgical puncture 手术穿孔paracentesis: surgical puncture of a cavity for theaspiration of fluid 穿刺术-capnia carbon dioxide 二氧化碳acapnia: absence of carbon dioxide 血液二氧化碳缺乏-cide kill germicide: （substance） which can kill germs杀菌剂-clast cell phagocyte:cell, especially a white blood cell,which can surround and destroy other cells 噬菌细胞-dynia pain glossodynia: pain in the tongue 舌痛-ectasia/ expansion; dilation（膨胀，扩张） atelectasis: incomplete expansion of the lungs at-ectasis birth 肺不张fluid 水肿gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone粘液腺瘤病，粘液水肿-emia blood condition leukemia: any of several malignant diseases where-emesis vomiting 呕吐an abnormal number of leucocytes form in the blood 白血病hematemesis: the vomiting of blood 咯血；吐血-gen something that produced orpathogen: a microorganism or agent capable of-genesis prouducesproduction 生产producing disease 病菌，病原体spermatogenesis: formation and development of-globin protein 蛋白质spermatozoa in the testes 精了发生hemoglobin: an iron-containing protein produced-gnosis knowledge by erythrocytes 血红素diagnosis: the process of identifying the nature or-gram image; picturepresence of a disease through knowledge andexaminationelectrocardiogram: a graphic record of the electrical activity of heart muscle or heartbeat used in the diagnosis of heart disease.Abbr. ECG and EKG Syn. cardiogram心电图-graph（y）process of recording electocardiography: the process of making or记录过程recording electrocardiograms. Syn. cardiography 心电图记录-iasis condition; state情况，状况cholelithiasis: the formation of gallstones 胆石症-iatry/ healing, frequently refers to apodiatry: treatment of foot disorders-iatrics branch of medicine 康复，学的一个分支常指医足部医疗-lith stone cholelith: a gallstone; a stone formed in thegallbladder 胆结石-logy the study of cytology: the science study of cells 细胞学-logist one who studies and treats urologist: a physician who specializes in the practiceof urology 泌尿科医生-lysis breakdown, destruction hemolysis: the destruction or breakdown of red bloodcells with release of hemoglobin 溶血-malacia softening osteomalacia: softening of bone 骨软化-mania extreme compulsion orkleptomania: a morbid, uncontrollable compulsion preoccupation 强迫症to steal盗窃癖-megaly giant acromegaly: a condition in which there is anenlargement of the facial bones as well as those of thelungs肢端肥大症-metry/ measurement spirometry: measurement of the volume of air-meter inhaled and exhaled or the air capacity of the lungs肺（活）量测定（法），呼吸量测定（法）-odynia pain cardiodynia: pain in the heart region 心痛，胸痛-one hormone荷尔蒙，激素parathormone: which regulates calcium balanceamong the blood, bones, and teeth 甲状旁腺激素-opia a defect in the eye眼睛的毛病myopia: being short-sighted 近视-opsy to view biopsy: excision of live tissue for microscopicdiagnosis 活检-osis morbid condition 病态的sclerosis: abnormal hardening 硬化症-osmia smell anosmia: loss of the sense of smell 嗅觉丧失-ostomy process of making an opening intogastrostomy: surgical construction of an opening or a connection between from the surface of the abdomen into the stomach造屡胃造口术-oxia level of oxygen 氧水平hypoxia: a low oxygen level or a lack of oxygen inbody tissues组织缺氧-pathy disease; diseased condition ophthalmopathy: any eye disease 眼病-penia deficiency leukopenia: deficiency of leukocytes in the blood.Syn. leukocytopenia白细胞减少症-pepsia digestion eupepsia: good digestion 消化良好--pexy a fixing or setting firmly in place byhepatopexy: surgical fixation of a displace liver 月干suturing缝合固定固定术-phagia/phag eating; swallowing 吃，吞咽dysphagia: difficulty in swallowing 吞咽困难y-phil attraction 吸弓|，具有吸弓［力的事物basophil: type of leucocyte or white blood cellwhich contains granules 嗜碱性粒细胞-phobia fear xenophobia: irrational fear of strangers 对夕卜国人的恐惧，憎恶-plasia formation; development hyperplasia: overdevelopment or enlargement of anorgan or tissue增生，数量型肥大-phonia voice dysphonia: difficulty in speaking 发声困难-plasm formation; growth or substance ofcytoplasm: jelly substance in the cell 细胞浆formation-plasty surgical repair osteoplasty: surgical repair of the bone 骨整形术，骨成形术--plegia stroke; paralysis 中风thermoplegia: heat or sunsrtoke 热射病-pnea breathing eupnea: normal breathing呼吸正常，平静呼吸--ptosis a falling, the dropping or sagging ofhepatoptosis: abnormally low position of the liver an organ器官下移肝下垂-ptysis spitting 分散melanoptysis: spitting of the spleen 黑色痰液;咳黑痰-poiesis production hemopoiesis: production of blood cells 造血作用，生血作用-rrhage/ bursting forth of blood 出血menorrhagia: very heavy bleeding during-rrhagia menstruation月经过多-rrhaphy surgical sewing or suturing splenorrhaphy: suture of the spleen 脾修补术-rrhea overflow hydrorrhea: watery discharge 液溢-(o)rrhexis splitting or rupture 撕裂，破裂，疝amniorrhexis: rupture of the amniotic ac 气羊膜破裂-sarcoma -schesis-sclerosis -scope-scopy -spasm-stasis-stenosis -stomy-tention -therapy--tion-tocia-tome-tomy-tropia -trophy malignant tumor developing fromliposarcoma: malignant tumor containing fat connective tissue 脂肪肉瘤a holding back; suppression ofuroschesis: suppression of urine 闭尿，尿潴留discharge阻碍；抑制排放a hardening dermatosclerosis: hardening of the skin 硬皮病instrument for viewing stethoscope: an instrument for performingmedicate ausculation 听诊器process of examining visually hepatoscopy: examination of the liver 肝检查involuntary contraction angiospasm: sudden contraction of the muscles ina blood vessel血管痉挛suppression; stoppage; control;hemostasis: the arrest of bleedingarrest抑制，中止止血，止血法abnormal narrowing of a duct orlaryngostenosis: abnormal narrowing of the larynxcanal管、道德异常狭窄喉狭窄surgical opening to the outside ofcolostomy: surgical operation to make an opening the body 造口from the colon 结肠造口术pressure hypertention: high blood pressure 高血压treatment physiotherapy: treatment of disease by physicalmeans物理疗法process hospitalization: the process of being hosipitalized住院labor; birth 生产embryotocia: abortion 流产tool for incision arthrotome: instrument for cutting a joint 关节刀organ 器官的营养、发育or metabolism 营养不艮-uria a condition of the urine (小便) dysuria: difficultly in passing urine 排尿困难-version turning eversion: a turning outward 夕卜翻，翻转Here is a table of the most commonly used prefixesPrefix Meaning Examplea-/an- without; not aphasia: the inability to understand written orspoken words or to speak meaningfully 失语症ab- away from abortion: expulsion from the uterus 流产ad- to; toward; near adnasal: near the nose 近鼻的acro- a point or tip acronyx: growing into the flesh 嵌甲alb- white albino: a person lacking normal pigmentation 白发病者amb-/ both ambisexual、bisexual: (person) who is sexually ambi- attracted to both males and famales 双性恋amphi-/ both; both sides amphicentric: beginning and ending in the sameanabolism: process of building up complex chemical substances on the basis of simpler ones 合成代谢angioma: benign tumor formed of blood vessel 血 管瘤antenatal: during the period between conception and childbirth出生前的，怀孕期的antidepressant: (drug) used to treat depression 抗 抑郁剂 audiometry: science of testing hearing 听力测定 autoantibody: antibody formed to attack the body’s ownce|M ：& 抗体bicellular: two cells 两室的biochemistry: chemistry living tissues 生物化学 bradycardia: slow rate of heart contraction, shown by a slow pulse rate 心动过缓carcinogen: a cancer-causing substance 致癌物 cataract: condition where the lens of the eye gradually becomes hard and opaque 白内障 centimeter: unit of measurement of length(=one hundredth of a meter)厘米consanguineous: blood relationship 血亲的，血缘 的，密切的contraception: prevention of pregnancy by using devices or drugs 避孕法，节育法decaffeinated: (coffee) with the caffeine removed 脱去咖啡因的decagram: ten grams 十克deciliter: unit of measurement of liquid(=one tenth of a little)1/10 公升diglossia: a double tongue 使用两种语言 diathermy: process of (treating) through heat透热疗法disintegrate: to come to pieces 分解，破裂 dysarthrosis: deformity or malformation of a joint 关节变形echocardiography: ultrasonography of the heart 心 回波描记，超声心动描记术ecchondroma: benign tumor on the surface of cartilage or bone外生软骨瘤enostosis: benign growth inside a bone 内生骨疣 endocardium: membrane which lines the heart 心 内膜 epidermis: outer layer of skin 表皮ana- Angio- ante- anti-audi- auto- bibio-brady- carcin- cata- centi- co(n)-contra- dedeca-deci- di- dia-dis- dys-echo- ect-/ ecto- en- endo-epi-up; back againa blood vessel before against hearing; sound self two; twiceliving organisms 生命体 slowcarcinoma or cancer 癌；瘤 downwards; under; against; along withone hundredth 百分之一 with or togetheragainstremoval or lossten tenthtwothrough; between; apart; across reversal or separate bad;difficult; disordered soundoutside or outer in; withininside on; overery- red erythrocyte: mature non-nucleated red blood cell 红细胞eso- inward; within（向内）esotropia: turning inward of the eye 内斜视eu- good eugenics: study of how to improve the human race bygenetic selection 优生学ex-/ exo- out of exhale: to breath out 呼出extra- outside extracapsular: outside a capsule 囊夕卜的hemi- half hemiplegia: severe paralysis affecting one side of thebody偏瘫，半身麻痹，半身不遂hydro- water hydrocele: collection of watery liquid found in acavity such as the scrotum 阴囊积水hyper- higher or too much hyperglycaemia: excess of glucose in the blood 高血糖症hypo- less or too little hypokalaemia: deficiency of potassium in the blood低血钾in- in or into inbreeding: breeding between a closely related maleand female 近亲交配in- not incoherent: not able to speak in a way which makessense 语无伦次infra- below or beneath infrapatellar: below or beneath the patella 髌inter- between interlobular: between lobules 小叶间的intra- inside intramedullary: inside the bone marrow or spinal cord髓内itro- into introvert: person who thinks only about himself andhis own mental state 性格内向的人mal- bad or abnormal malfunction: abnormal working of an argan 机器等运转失常；失灵；出现故障meta- changes metaplasia: change of one tissue to another 化生，转化，组织变形micro- very small microcyte: abnormally small red blood cell 小红细胞mid- middle midcarpal: between the two rows of carpal bones 腕骨间的milli- one thousandth milligram: unit of measurement of weight 毫克mis- error or wrong miscarriage: spontaneous abortion 流产multi- many multigravida: a woman who is pregnant and has beenpregnant at least twice before 经产孕妇noct- at night nocturia: passing abnormally large quantity of urinewhen asleep in bed at night 夜尿症nona- nine or the nineth nonagon: flat shape which has nine sides 九边形octa- eight octan: every eight days八日热；每隔八日发一次的odont- teeth odontology: study of teeth and associated structures,and their disordersonco- tumours oncology: scientific study of new gowths 肿瘤学oro- mouthorolingual: pertaining to the mouth and tongue 口与舌的pachy- thickening pachysomia: condition where soft tissues of the body becomeabnormally thick 躯体肥厚pali-/ against; pathologic repetition ^^palindromic: (disease) which recurspalin- 的重复复发的，再发的pan-/pant-/ all pancytopenia: abnormal depression of all thepanto- cellular elements of the blodd 全血细胞减少症para- similar to or near; changed orparalyse or paralyze: to weaken (muscles) so thatbeyond they cannot function 使麻痹，使瘫痪pen-/ five pentosuria: excretion of pentoses in the urinepenta- 戊糖尿per- through percutaneous: done or administered through the skin经皮的，由皮的peri- aroundpericystitis: inflammation of tissue around the bladder膀胱周炎pero- deformed or defective 畸形有缺陷peromelia: congenital deformity of the limbs的四肢不全pharmaco- drugspharmacology: study of drugs or medicines, and their action,properties and characteristics 药理学，药物学pleo-/ too many pleokaryocyte: condition where a greater thanpleio- normal number of cells in cerebrospinal fluid 多核细胞pluri- morepluriglandular: pertaining to or affecting several glands多线性的pneum-/ air or the lungs; breathing pneumonia: inflammation of a lungpneunmo- 肺炎poly- touching many organs polyphagia: condition where a patient eats too much; morbid desirefor every king of food 多食症，杂食症post- after or later postprandial: after a meal 餐后的pre- before of in front ofpremature: early or before the normal time 过早的，早产presby- old age presbyopia: an old person's sight fai瑙gradually花眼pro-/ before or in front of prognosis: prediction of the outcome of a diseasesupin-/ lying on the back 预测；预后pron- bend forwardquadri-/ four quadruplet or quad: one of four babies born to aquint- five/fifth mother at the same time 四胞胎radio- ray or radiation radiotherapy: treating a disease by exposing the affected part toradioactive 放射疗法semi- half semiptosis: the downward sagging of half or partof an organ轻度睑下垂sub- under submucous: under the mucous membrane 粘膜卜层的；粘膜下的super- above; extremely superalbuminosis: abnormal increase of albumin白蛋白过多syn- with; joint syndesmosis: joint where the ones are tightlylinked by ligaments 韧带联合supra- tachy- tetra- above; over suprarenal: (situated) above a kidney 肾上腺fast tachycardia: rapid beating of the heart 心动过速four tetracycline: antibiotic used to treat a wide rangeof bacterial diseases 四环素trans- across; through; beyond transmission: the transfer, as of a disease, fromone person to another 传染tri ultra- three tricephalus: a fetus with three heads 三头畸胎beyond; excess ultrasonics: the science dealing with ultrasonicsound waves超声波学uni- xen(o)- one uniglandular: affecting only one gland 单腺的strange; foreign xenograft: a graft of tissue transplant betweenanimals of different species 异种移植物。

医学英语词根词缀表a 前缀无ab 前缀从...离开acantho 词根棘，刺acetabulo 词根髋臼acouo 词根听觉acro 词根顶，肢acromio 词根肩峰ad 前缀向...靠近，到...上adeno 词根腺adipo 词根脂肪的adreno 词根肾上腺aero 词根气agglutino 词根凝集agra 后缀严重的疼痛albo 前缀白algesi 词根痛觉的感受algia 后缀痛alveolo 词根肺泡alveolo 词根牙槽amnio 词根羊膜amphi 前缀两侧ampullo 词根壶腹amylo 词根淀粉an 前缀无ana 前缀向上，重回到andro 词根雄aneurysmo 词根异常扩大angino 词根阻塞ankylo 词根弯曲ano 词根肛门ante 前缀在前anti 前缀抗aorto 词根主动脉apico 词根顶apo 前缀离去，从appendico 词根阑尾appendo 词根阑尾aquo 词根水arterio 词根动脉arteriolo 词根小动脉arthro 词根关节articulo 词根关节ase 后缀酶astro 词根星atelo 词根不完全的，有缺陷的athero 词根脂肪堆积atrio 词根腔audio 词根听觉auro 词根耳auro 词根金auto 前缀自axio 词根轴balano 词根龟头bary 前缀重、压baso 词根碱bi 前缀双，倍bili 词根胆汁blast 后缀母细胞blenno 词根粘液blepharo 词根睑brachy 词根短bronchio 词根支气管bronchiolo 词根细支气管broncho 词根支气管bucco 词根颊bulbo 词根球部burso 词根滑液囊caco 词根坏calcaneo 词根跟骨calci 词根钙capillo 词根非常小的血管capnia 后缀二氧化碳carcino 词根癌carcinoma 后缀癌cardio 词根心carpo 词根腕cata 前缀向下cautero 词根燃烧ceco 词根盲肠cele 后缀突出、积水celio 词根腹cemento 词根牙骨质centesis 后缀穿刺术centi 前缀百分之一cerebello 词根小脑cerebro 词根大脑cerumino 词根耵聍cervico 词根颈cervico 词根颈，宫颈cheilo 词根唇chemo 词根化学chlorhydro 词根盐酸chloro 前缀绿chole 词根胆汁cholecysto 词根胆囊choledocho 词根总胆管chondro 词根软骨chorio 词根绒膜chromo 词根颜色cineo 词根活动circum 前缀环行clasis 后缀破裂clast 后缀破坏用器械claviculo 词根锁骨cleisis 后缀关闭clysis 后缀洗co 前缀与...在一起cocco 词根球菌coccygo 词根尾骨cochleo 词根耳蜗collo 词根胶colo 词根结肠colpo 词根阴道conjunctivo 词根结膜contra 前缀反，对抗coreo 词根瞳孔，虹膜corneo 词根角，角膜corono 词根冠costo 词根肋cranio 词根颅骨crine 后缀分泌cryo 词根冷crypto 词根隐藏culdo 词根囊袋、窝cuti 词根皮肤cyano 前缀蓝cyclo 词根环cyeso 词根妊娠cysto 词根膀胱，囊cyte 后缀细胞dacryo 词根眼泪dactylo 词根指头de 前缀去denti 词根牙齿dentino 词根牙本质dermato 词根皮肤dermo 词根皮肤di 前缀双，倍dia 前缀通过diaphoro 词根汗diaphragmato 词根膈diaphragmo 词根膈diplo 前缀双，倍dipso 词根渴dis 前缀离开duodeno 词根十二指肠dys 前缀坏，痛，困难ectasia 后缀扩张ectasis 后缀扩张ecto 前缀外ectomy 后缀切除术ego 前缀我embryo 词根胚胎emeo 词根呕吐emia 后缀血的状况emia 后缀血emphraxis 后缀梗阻en 前缀内encephalo 词根脑endo 前缀内部entero 词根小肠epi 前缀外，上epididymo 词根附睾epiglotto 词根会厌episio 词根外阴ergo 词根工作，能力erythro 前缀红esophago 词根食道esthesio 词根感觉eu 前缀好，正常eustachio 词根咽骨管ex 前缀在外，离开exo 前缀在...之外extra 前缀在外，超过fasciculo 词根束fascio 词根筋膜febri 词根发热feca 词根粪便femoro 词根股骨fero 词根传递，输送ferro 词根铁fibrino 词根纤维素fibro 词根纤维fibro 词根纤维fibulo 词根腓骨fistulo 词根瘘folliculo 词根小腔，囊galacto 词根乳gameto 词根配子ganglio 词根神经节gangliono 词根神经节gastro 词根胃genito 词根生殖器gero 词根年龄geronto 词根年龄geusia 后缀味gingivo 词根牙龈glauco 前缀灰绿glio 词根胶质，粘globo 词根球glomerulo 词根小球glosso 词根舌gluco 词根糖glyco 词根糖gnatho 词根颌gnosis 后缀知识gonado 词根性腺gono 词根生殖器gram 后缀记录granulo 词根结节graph 后缀记录graphy 后缀记录gravido 词根妊娠gyneco 词根女性halo 词根盐haplo 前缀单hebe 前缀青年hecto 前缀百helcosis 后缀溃疡形成hemato 词根血hemi 前缀半hemo 词根血hepato 词根肝hernio 词根疝hidro 词根汗histo 词根组织holo 词根整个humero 词根肱骨hyalo 词根透明的hydro 词根水hyper 前缀超过，高hypno 词根睡眠hypo 前缀低hystero 词根子宫ia 后缀状况iatrics 后缀愈合iatry 后缀愈合ictero 词根黄疸idio 词根自己ileo 词根回肠ilio 词根髂骨immuno 词根免疫in 前缀在内in 前缀不in 后缀素incudo 词根砧骨infra 前缀在下ino 词根纤维inter 前缀在...之间intra 前缀在内iono 词根离子ionto 词根离子irido 词根虹膜iro 词根虹膜ischio 词根坐骨ism 后缀状况iso 词根异，相等ist 后缀者itis 后缀炎ium 后缀部分jejuno 词根空肠kal 词根钾karyo 词根核kerato 词根角质，硬kerato 词根角膜kilo 前缀千kinesia 后缀移动kleisis 后缀关闭klepto 词根偷窃kypho 词根驼背labio 词根唇labyrintho 词根迷路lacrimo 词根眼泪，泪小管lalia 后缀言语lamino 词根椎板laparo 词根腹壁laryngo 词根喉leuko 前缀白linguo 词根舌lipo 词根脂肪lithiasis 后缀结石litho 词根石lobo 词根叶logist 后缀学者logy 后缀学科lordo 词根弯曲luco 词根光，透明lumbo 词根腰lympho 词根淋巴lysis 后缀溶解malacia 后缀软化malleo 词根锤骨mammo 词根乳房mandibulo 词根下颌骨mania 后缀极端、强制、偏见masto 词根乳房maxillo 词根上颌骨mediastino 词根纵隔mega 词根大megalo 词根大melano 前缀黑meningio 词根脑膜meningo 词根脑膜meno 词根月经mento 词根颏mento 词根精神、心理mero 词根部分mesentero 词根肠系膜meso 词根中间的meta 前缀超过，在后metacarpo 词根掌骨metatarso 词根柘骨meter 后缀测量工具metro 词根子宫metry 后缀测量micro 词根前缀千分之一mono 前缀单muco 词根粘液multi 前缀多musculo 词根肌肉muto 词根变化，突变myco 词根真菌myelino 词根髓myelo 词根脊髓，骨髓myo 词根肌肉myoso 词根肌肉myringo 词根耳鼓myxo 词根粘液narco 词根麻木naso 词根鼻natri 词根钠necro 词根死亡neo 词根新nephro 词根肾neuro 词根神经nigro 前缀黑nodo 词根结nucleo 词根核obstetrico 词根产科occluso 词根牙（牙合）oculo 词根眼odonto 词根牙齿odynia 后缀痛oid 后缀象...样的olecrano 词根肘oligo 词根少oma 后缀瘤omento 词根网膜omphalo 词根脐onco 词根肿瘤，块onycho 词根甲，甲床ooo 词根卵子oophoro 词根卵巢ophthalmo 词根眼opia 后缀视觉or 后缀器具，者orchido 词根睾丸orchio 词根睾丸orexi 词根食欲oro 词根口orrhagia 后缀大量流出orrhaphy 后缀缝合术orrhea 后缀流出、分泌orrhexis 后缀破裂ortho 词根直的osis 后缀病理状况osteo 词根骨ostomy 后缀造口或吻合oto 词根耳ous 后缀含...的，分泌...的ovario 词根卵巢ovo 词根卵子oxo 词根氧oxy 词根氧palato 词根腭pallio 词根减轻palpebro 词根睑pancreato 词根胰腺papillo 词根乳头状突起par(t)o 词根娩出para 前缀旁，异parasympathetico 词根副交感parasympathico 词根副交感parasympatho 词根副交感parathyroido 词根甲状旁腺patello 词根髌骨pathy 后缀病理状况pectoro 词根胸pelvo 词根骨盆penia 后缀不足peno 词根阴茎pento 前缀五pepsi 词根消化pepti 词根消化per 前缀通过peri 前缀周围perineo 词根会阴peritoneo 词根腹膜pexy 后缀固定phaco 词根晶体phago 词根吞噬phalango 词根指骨phallo 词根阴茎pharmaco 词根药pharyngo 词根咽pharyngo 词根咽philo 词根嗜phlebo 词根静脉phobia 后缀害怕photo 词根光，透明phrenia 后缀精神、心理phrenico 词根膈神经phreno 词根膈phylaxis 后缀保卫physis 后缀生长pilo 词根毛发pinealo 词根松果体plasia 后缀形成plasm 后缀形成的东西plasmo 词根浆plasty 后缀成形plegia 后缀麻痹pleuro 词根胸膜pnea 后缀呼吸pneumo 词根气，肺pneumono 词根气，肺podo 词根足poiesis 后缀产生polio 前缀灰白poly 前缀多polypo 词根息肉post 前缀在后pre 前缀在前pro 前缀在后procto 词根肛门和直肠pros 前缀到，靠近，附上prostato 词根前列腺prostho 词根假牙，义肢pseudo 词根假psycho 词根精神、心理ptosis 后缀下垂ptyalo 词根唾液ptyo 词根唾液pubio 词根耻骨pubo 词根耻骨pulmo 词根肺pulmono 词根肺pupillo 词根瞳孔pyelo 词根肾盂pyloro 词根幽门pyo 词根脓pyro 词根热quadri 前缀四quarto 前缀四rachio 词根脊柱radico 词根根治radio 词根桡骨radio 词根放射ramo 词根分支recto 词根直肠reno 词根肾reticulo 词根网retino 词根视网膜retro 词根向后rhino 词根鼻roentgeno 词根 X线rub 前缀红saccharo 词根糖sacculo 词根小囊sacro 词根骶骨saliva 词根唾液salpingo 词根管salpingo 词根管，输卵管sarco 词根肉sarco 词根肉瘤sarcoma 后缀肉瘤scapulo 词根肩胛schesis 后缀抑制排出schizo 词根分裂schizo 词根分裂sclero 词根巩膜sclerosis 后缀硬化scolio 词根弯曲scope 后缀镜scopy 后缀镜检查scroto 词根阴囊sebo 词根油脂seco 词根切semi 前缀半semino 词根精子septo 词根腐败sero 词根血清sialadeno 词根唾液腺sialo 词根唾液sidero 词根铁sigmoido 词根乙状结肠silico 词根硅sino 词根窦somato 词根体somni 词根睡眠sono 词根声sopori 词根沉睡spasmo 词根痉挛spermato 词根精子spermo 词根精子sphinctero 词根括约肌sphygmo 词根脉搏spino 词根脊髓spiro 词根呼吸splanchno 词根内脏spleno 词根脾spondylo 词根椎骨stapedo 词根镫骨staphylo 词根束stasis 后缀制止、停止stasis 后缀停止steato 词根脂肪stenosis 后缀狭窄stereo 词根立体sterno 词根胸骨stero 词根固stetho 词根胸stomato 词根口sub 前缀在下submaxillo 词根下颌骨succo 词根分泌sudoro 词根汗super 前缀在上supra 前缀高于surgery 后缀外科surgico 词根外科sympathetico 词根交感sympathico 词根交感sympatho 词根交感syn 前缀合成syndesmo 词根韧带synovio 词根滑液syringo 词根瘘管tacho 词根快速talo 词根踝，距骨tarso 词根踝，跗骨taxis 后缀排列tel 词根远的tele 词根远的tendino 词根腱tendo 词根腱teno 词根腱terato 词根畸胎testo 词根睾丸tetra 前缀四thalamo 词根丘脑therapy 后缀治疗thio 词根硫thoraco 词根胸thrombo 词根凝thymo 词根胸腺thyro 词根甲状腺thyroido 词根甲状腺tibio 词根胫骨toco 词根出生，分娩tome 后缀切开器具tomy 后缀切开术tono 词根紧张度tono 词根紧张tonsillo 词根扁桃体topo 词根地方toxico 词根毒toxo 词根毒trachelo 词根子宫颈tracheo 词根气管trans 前缀通过，穿过tri 前缀三tricho 词根毛发triplo 前缀三tripsy 后缀压碎tropin 后缀激素tubulo 词根小管tumo 词根肿瘤，肿胀tussi 词根咳嗽tympano 词根鼓室ulno 词根尺骨ultra 前缀超umbilico 词根脐unguo 词根甲，爪uni 前缀单uretero 词根输尿管urethro 词根尿道uria 后缀尿uro 词根尿utero 词根子宫utriculo 词根小囊uvulo 词根悬雍垂vagino 词根阴道vago 词根迷走神经valvo 词根瓣varico 词根扭曲的静脉vaso 词根血管vaso 词根输精管veno 词根静脉ventriculo 词根脑室ventro 词根腹侧venulo 词根小静脉verruco 词根疣vertebro 词根椎骨vesico 词根膀胱vesiculo 词根精囊vestibulo 词根中耳的中部viro 词根病毒vito 词根生命vulvo 词根外阴xantho 前缀黄zoo 词根生物。