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R 反应R class 反应类R correlation R相关R factor 推理因素R method R法R variable 反应变量rabbit 兔子rabies 狂犬病race 种族race attitude 种族态度race difference 种族差异race discrimination 种族歧视race diversity 种族差异性race prejudice 种族偏见race psychology 种族心理学race relation 种族关系racial difference 种族差别racial discrimination 种族歧视racial diversity 种族差异性racial identity 种族认同racial inheritance 种族遗传racial memory 种族记忆racial mixture 种族混合racial prejudice 种族偏见racial unconscious 种族潜意识racialism 种族主义racialist 种族主义者racism 种族歧视radar 雷达radial 半径radial method of rotation 半径轴转法radiance 光亮度radiant emittance 辐射发散度radiant flux 辐射束radiant heat method 热传导法radiant intensity 辐射强度radiant reflectance 辐射反射率radiantive heat transfer coefficient 辐射热传递系数radiate 辐射radiation 放射radiation genetics 放射遗传学radiation therapy 放射疗法radiation induced aberration 辐射诱导畸变radical behaviorism 激进行为主义radical idea 激进思想radical therapy 彻底治疗法radicalism 激进主义radio advertising 广播广告radioaction 放射性反应radioactive substance 放射物质radiobiology 放射生物学radiocardiogram 放射心电图radiocardiography 放射心电描记法radioelectrocardiogram 放射心电图radioelectrocardiograph 放射心电描记法放射心电描记法radioelectronics 无线电电子学radioelement 放射性元素radioencephalogram 放射脑电图radioencephalography 放射脑电描记法放射脑电描记法radiogenetics 辐射遗传学radioisotope 放射性同位素radiology 放射学radiolucent 射线可透过的radioman 无线电技师radiometer 辐射仪radiophobia 射线恐怖症radiophysics 放射物理学radiophysiology 放射生理学radioreaction 放射反应radioreceptor 放射性受体radiosensitive 对辐射敏感的radiosensitivity 辐射敏感性radiostimulation 辐射刺激作用radiosusceptibility 辐射易感性radiotherapeutics 放射疗法radiotherapy 放射疗法radiothermy 热放射疗法radium 镭radium therapy 放射疗法radius 半径rage 愤怒Ragoni Scina contrast 拉高尼 西纳方形对比railroad nystagmus 铁道性眼振railroadphobia 恐火车症railway illusion 铁路错觉Raleigh equation 拉雷方程Raman shift 瑞曼移动rament 气质激素说rami cardiaci 迷走神经心支rami gastrici 迷走神经胃支ramification 分枝random 随机random access 随机存取random answer 随机回答random assignment 随机分派random assortment 随机分类random behavior 随机行为random case 随机情况random cause 随机原因random character 随机特征random choice 随机选择random difference 随机差random digit dialing 随机数字拨号random distribution 随机分布random disturbance 随机扰动random dot stereogram 随机点实体图random effect 随机效果random effect model 随机效果模式random enquire 随机询问random error 随机误差random event 随机事件random experiment 随机试验random factor 随机因素random fluctuation 随机变动random genetic drift 随机遗传漂变random group 随机组random group design 随机组设计random learning 随机学习random manner 随机状态random method 随机方法random model 随机模式random movement 随意动作random noise 不规则噪声random number 随机数random numbers 乱数表random numbers table 随机号码表random observation 随机观察random observational error 随机观测误差random occurrence 随机出现random order 随机顺序random pairs method 随机选对法random phenomenon 随机现象random reinforcement 随机强化random sample 随机样本random sampling 随机抽样random sampling error 随机抽样误差random sampling method 随机抽样法random searching 随机调查random selection 随机选择random shape 无意义图形random variable 随机变量random wave 无规波randomization 随机化randomization test 随机化检定randomized block 随机区组randomized block design 随机区组设计随机分组设计randomized experiment 随机化实验randomized groups design 随机组设计randomized response 随机反应randomness 随机性random access memory 随机存取random group design 随机分组设计random halves reliability 随机半分卷信度random tracking 随机跟踪range 全距range effect 值域效应range of activity 活动范围range of attention 注意广度range of audibility 听觉范围range of body movement 身体运动范围身体运动范围range of choice 选择范围range of discrimination 辩别域range of error 误差范围range of indeterminacy 不确定性范围range of observation 观察范围range of reaction 反应幅度rank 等级rank correlation 等级相关rank difference correlation 级差相关rank image 等级象rank image principle 等级象原理rank order 等级次序rank order correlation 等级次序相关rank order method 等序法rank test 等级检验ranked distribution 等级分布Rankian therapy 郎氏治疗法ranking 等级评定ranking evaluation 排列评估ranking method 等级法rank sum test 等级总和检定Ranschburg inhibition 郎斯伯格抑制Ranvier s constriction 郎飞氏节Ranvier s node 郎飞氏节rap 扣击rap group 研究小组raphe 中缝raphe nucleus 中缝核raphe system 中缝系统rapid change 速度改变rapid eye movement 快速眼动眼速动rapid eye movement sleep 快速眼动睡眠rapid reading 快速阅读rapid change theory 急剧变迁论rapid smoking treatment 猛吸戒烟法猛吸戒烟法rapport 感情融通rapport stage 融洽阶段rapprochement 和睦rapture 着迷rapturous 狂喜raptus melancholicus 忧郁发作RAS 网状觉醒系统RAS 网状激活系统Rasch model 罗殊模型rat 大白鼠rate 率rate of audience 收听率rate of forgetting 遗忘率rate of growth 生长率rate of identity 知名率rate of increase 增长率rate of information transmission 信息传递率rate of population increase 人口增长率人口增长率rate of response 反应率rate of unemployment 失业率rate score 率数值rate test 速度测验ratee 受评者rater 估价人rater error 评审员误差rate limiting reaction 限度反应rating 评定rating error 评定误差rating method 评定法rating scale 评定量表rating scale method 等级量表法rating dating complex 追求富有对偶情结ratio 比率ratio aggregates 综合比率ratio analysis 比率分析ratio error 比率误差ratio estimation method 比值估计法ratio intelligence quotient 比率智商ratio IQ 比率智商ratio measure 比率测量ratio of interest for home group 内群亲近率ratio of interest for outside groups 外群亲近率ratio reinforcement 比率强化ratio reinforcement schedule 比率强化方式ratio scale 比率量表ratio variable 比率变量ration of interest for home group 内群亲近率rational 有理的rational analysis 理性分析rational approach 推理研究法rational authority 理性权威rational behavior 理性行为rational behavior therapy 合理行为治疗rational characteristics of character 性格的理智特征rational choice 理性选择rational construction 合理建构法rational education 理性教育rational emotive therapy 理情治疗法rational emotive therapy groups 理情治疗团体rational feeling 理智感rational knowledge 理性认识rational learning 理解学习rational number 有理数rational psychology 理性心理学rational psychotherapy 理性心理治疗法理性心理治疗法rational science 理性科学rational social management 合理的社会管理rational task analysis 理性作业分析rational type 理性型rational validity 合理效度rational will 唯理意志rationale 理论根据rationalism 理性主义rationalistic method 推理法rationalists 唯理主义者rationality 理性rationalization 合理化rationalization 文饰作用rationalization of crime 犯罪合理化rationalization of management 管理合理化rationalization of operation 操作合理化操作合理化rational behavior therapy理性行为治疗rational construct 合理建构法rational ec onomic man 理性经济人rational emotive therapy理性情绪治疗rational recall theory of learning 学习的理论回忆说rational theoretical model 推理理论模式推理理论模式Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices Test 瑞文高级推理测验Raven Colored Progressive Matrices Test 瑞文彩色推理测验Raven Progressive Matrices 瑞文推理测验Raven Standard Progressive Matrices Test 瑞文标准推理测验ravenous 贪食的raving 疯话raw data 原始资料raw deal 不公平待遇raw feel 直感raw observation 原始观察raw score 原始分数raw score method 原始分数法RBT (rational behavior therapy 理性行为治疗RCBF 区域性脑血流RCMR 区域性脑代谢率RCS 相对对比敏感度RDA阅读年龄RdQ 阅读商数reach area 可达范围reach distance 可达距离reach envelope 可达包络线reach one s heart 自我反省reactance 对抗reactance theory 抗拒论reactant 反应物reacting substance 反应物质reaction 反应reaction center 反应中心reaction chain 反应链reaction formation 反向形成reaction hypothesis 反应假说reaction inhibition 反应抑制作用reaction key 反应键reaction latency 反应潜伏期reaction level 反应水平reaction method 反应法reaction norm 反应规范reaction of degeneration 变性反应reaction of flight 飞行反应reaction of flight 逃跑反应reaction pattern 反应模式reaction period 反应期reaction potency 反应潜能reaction potential 反应电位reaction psychology 反应心理学reaction range 反应范围reaction rate 反应速率reaction structure 反应结构reaction system 反应体系reaction threshold 反应阈reaction time 反应时间reaction time delay 反应时间延迟reaction time in old age 老年期的反应时间reaction time method 反应时法reaction time of action 动作反应时reaction to court decision 判决反应reaction to detention 拘禁反应reaction type 反应类型reaction velocity 反应速度reactional psychosis 反应性精神病reactionary 反动的reactionism 反动主义reactionist 反动分子reactivate 恢复活动reactive aggression 反应性攻击reactive behavior 反应性行为reactive depression 反应性抑郁症reactive disorder 反应性疾病reactive inhibition 反应性抑制反应性抑制reactive inhibition theory 反应性抑制说反应性抑制说reactive maladjusted disturbance 反应性适应障碍reactive need 反应性需求reactive psychosis 反应性精神病reactive schizophrenia 反应性精神分裂症reactive state 反应状态reactivity 反应性reactology 反应学reactor 反应者read aloud 朗读read back 复述read in 读入read only memory 只读存储器read out 读出readability 易读性readability of letter and numeral 字母数字易读性reader 读者readership 读者身份readership score 注目率readership survey 阅读率调查readiness 预备状态readiness for contest 争夺准备状态readiness grouping 预备性分组readiness program 准备程序readiness test 准备测验readiness to learn 学习准备reading 阅读reading ability 阅读能力reading achievement 阅读成就reading age 阅读年龄reading aloud 朗读reading comprehension 阅读理解reading disability 阅读无能reading disorder 阅读障碍reading efficiency 阅读效率reading grade 读书年级reading instruction 阅读教学reading interest 阅读兴趣reading ladder 阅读步骤reading level 阅读水平reading material 阅读材料reading measure 阅读测量reading mistake 阅读错误reading model 阅读模式Reading Psychology 阅读心理学reading quotient 阅读商数reading rate 阅读速度reading readiness 阅读准备reading skill 阅读技能reading span 阅读广度reading speed 阅读速度reading test 阅读测验Readings 读物reading disabled child 阅读障碍儿童阅读障碍儿童Reading Free V ocational Interest Inventory 非阅读性职业兴趣测验readout 读出readout 示值读数ready signal 准备信号reafference 再内导reafference 自传入感觉reafferent change 自传入感觉变化real anxiety 事实性焦虑real appearance 真象real behavior 真实行为real causes 真实原因real concept 真实的概念real goal 真实目标real judgment 真实判断real motion perception 真实运动知觉real movement 真动real movement perception 真动知觉real self 真实自我realism 现实主义realistic anxiety 现实性焦虑realistic consumers 现实主义消费者realistic thinking 现实性思维realistic writing and painting 写实reality 现实reality adaptation 现实适应reality anxiety 现实焦虑reality awareness 现实意识reality condition 现实性条件reality ego 现实我reality orientation 现实取向reality principle 现实原则reality sense 现实感reality testing 现实验证reality therapy 现实疗法reality therapy groups 现实治疗团体reality irreality 现实 非现实reality principle 唯实原则reality testing 自我的现实判断realizability 可实现性realization 现实化really exist 确实存在realm 领域realm of spirit 精神领域realness 真实性reappraisal 重新评价rear 抚养rear view 后视rearing 抚养rearrange 重新安排rearrangement 重新组织rearrangement form test 重组式测验rearrangement test 重组测验reason 理由reasonable cognition 理性认识reasonable stage 理性阶段reasonableness 理性reasoned thinking 推理思维reasoning 推理reasoning test 推理测验rebellion 反抗行为rebelliousness 判逆性rebirth fantasy 再生幻想rebound 回跳rebound effect 回跳效应rebound phenomenon 复发现象rebus 画迷rebus writing 谜画写字recall 回忆recall bias 回忆偏误recall method 回忆法recall period 回忆期recall test 回忆测验recall type 回忆类型recall value 回忆价recapitulation 复述recapitulation theory 复演说recapitulation theory of play 游戏的复演说receive 接受receiver 接受者receiver operating characteristic curve 接受者操作特征曲线receiver operating curve 接受者操作曲线recency 近因recency effect 近因效应recent amnesia 近事遗忘recent period 近期recentering 再定中心reception learning 接受式学习reception of experience 经验的接受reception strategy 接受策略reception test 验收检查receptive 感受的receptive aphasia 感受型失语症receptive cell 感受细胞receptive character 接纳性格receptive dysphasia 接受型语言障碍receptive field 感受域receptive language 接受语言receptive neuron 感受神经元receptive orientation 依赖取向receptive style 被动接受型receptive field orientation 感受野定向receptivity 感受性receptor 感受器receptor 受体receptor cell 感受细胞receptor fibre 感受神经纤维receptor inhibitor 受体抑制物receptor potential 受纳器电位receptor site 受点recessive 隐性recessive character 隐性特征recessive gene 隐性基因recessive inheritance 隐性遗传recessive trait 隐性特质RECG 放射心电图recidivism 屡犯recidivism rate 屡犯率recidivist 惯犯recipient 受者recipiomotor 运动感受的reciprocal 相互reciprocal action 交互作用reciprocal adaptation 相互适应reciprocal altruism 互利主义reciprocal assimilation 交互同化reciprocal compatibility 互利相容性reciprocal determinism 交叉决定论reciprocal emotion 互导情绪reciprocal induction 相互诱导reciprocal influence 交互影响reciprocal inhibition 交互抑制reciprocal inhibition therapy 交互抑制疗法reciprocal inter dependence 互惠式相互依赖关系reciprocal maximization 交互增大reciprocal nervous innervation 交互神经支配reciprocal role 相对角色reciprocal socialization 交互社会化reciprocal synapse 相反性突触reciprocal transformation 相互转化reciprocate 交互reciprocity 互易性reciprocity law 倒易定律reciprocity norm 回报常模reciprocity principle 互利原则recitation 背诵recitation method 背诵法reckets 佝偻病reclusion 隐退recoding 再编码recognition 再认recognition marks 识别标志recognition memory 再认记忆recognition method 再认法recognition sequence 识别顺序recognition span 再认广度recognition test 辨识测验recognition threshold 再认阈限recognition time 识别时间recognition type 再认类型recognition vocabulary 再认字汇recognitory assimilation 辨认同化recognizability 可识别性recognize 承认recollect 回忆recollection 回想recombination 重组recomposition 重新构成reconcy effect 新近效应recondition 重建条件reconditioning 重建条件反射reconnaissance at criminal scene 现场勘查reconsider 重新考虑reconstruct 重建reconstruction 重组reconstruction experiment 重组实验reconstruction in recall 回忆中的重建reconstruction method 重建法reconstruction of memory 记忆重建reconstruction of value 价值再构reconstructive memory 改造性记忆reconstructive psychotherapy 重建心理治疗法record 记录record description 记录描述record format 记录格式record group 记录组recorder 录音机recording 记录recording electrode 引导电极recording error 记录误差recording film 录音胶卷recording medium 记录存储器recording system 记录系统record keeping personnel 记录人员recovery 恢复recovery of humanity 人间性回复recovery quotient 复原商数recovery time 复原时间recreation 娱乐说recreation and relaxation theory of play 游戏娱乐和放松说recreation theory of play 游戏娱乐说recreational therapy 休闲治疗法recruitment 募集rectal temperature 直肠温度rectangular 矩形的rectangular distribution 矩形分配rectangular histogram 直方图rectification 调整rectilinear 直线的rectilinear correlation 直线相关rectilinear figure 直线图形rectilinear regression 直线回归rectilinear trend 直线趋势rectilinearity 直线性rection 直配recurrence 重现recurrent 屡发的recurrent inhibition 屡发抑制recurrent inhibition 再发性抑制recurrent psychosis 重发性精神病recurrent sensibility 回反敏感性recurring events 复现事件recursive grammar 递归语法recursive rule 衍生法则red 红red and black number table 红黑数字表红黑数字表red blindness 红色盲red nucleus 红核red out 红视red weakness 红色弱redefinition 再限定redefinition of group boundary 组界再限定redifferentiation 再分化redintegration 重整redintegrative memory 重整记忆redirection activity 变更活动redout 红视reduced 缩减的reduced condition 简化条件reduced cue 简化线索reduced form 简化形式reduced inspection 简化检验reduced law 简化律reduced parameter 简化参数reduced reflex time 简化反射时reduced sample 简化样本reduced sampling inspection 简化抽样检查reduced score 简约分数reducibility 可约性reducible data 简化数据reducible margin 可减少的限度reductase 还原酶reduction 还原reduction 减少reduction division 还原分裂reduction of stimulus condition 刺激条件的减缩reduction screen 减光屏reductionism 化约主义reductionism 还原论reductionist 还原论者reductive explanation 还原解释reductive interpretation 还原解说redundancy 多余性redundancy function 冗余位redundancy in language 语言的多余性语言的多 性redundant cue 冗余线索redundant instance冗余例证冗 例证redundant of information 信息余度reduplication 重迭red green blindness 红绿色盲red sighted 红色敏感者reeducation psychology 改造心理学reeducation through labor 劳动教养reefer 大麻烟卷reengineering 再造工程refer 涉及reference 参考reference axis 参照轴reference frame 参照系reference group 参照组reference group theory 参照群体理论reference instrument 标准仪器reference language 参考语言reference marks 参考符号reference measure 参照测量reference measurement method 参照测量法reference memory 参考记忆reference number 参考数字reference personality 参照人格reference plane 参考平面reference point 参照点reference standard 参考标准reference stimulus 参考刺激reference system 参考系统reference theory meaning 意义参照论reference units 参照单位reference value 参照值reference work 考证工作reference group theory 参照群体论referent 所指对象referent power 参照权力referral 转介referred pain 牵涉性疼痛referred sensation 移位感觉REFG 无线电脑电描记器refixation 再固着reflectance 反射reflected appraisal 反映评价reflected glare 反射眩光reflecting stereoscope 反射实体镜reflection 反映reflection coefficient 反射系数reflection of feeling 情感反映reflectionism 反映论reflective action 反省的作用reflective morality 反省道德reflective style 沉思型reflective teaching 反映性教学reflective think 反省思维reflectivity 反射性reflex 反射reflex action 反射动作reflex activity 反射活动reflex arc 反射弧reflex association 反射式联结reflex center 反射中枢reflex chain 反射链reflex circuit 反射回路reflex conduction 反射传导reflex contraction 反射性收缩reflex epilepsy 反射性癫痫reflex facilitation 反射助长作用reflex hallucination 反射性幻想reflex hysteria 反射性癔症reflex inhibition 反射性抑制reflex integration 反射整合reflex irradiation 反射扩散reflex latency 反射潜伏期reflex learning 反射学习reflex mechanism 反射机制reflex motor 反射运动reflex movement 反射性运动reflex of second order 二级反射reflex path 反射通路reflex reserve 反射准备reflex response 反射性反应reflex sensation 反射性感觉reflex sensitization 反射敏感现象reflex strength 反射强度reflex summation 反射积合reflex system 反射系统reflex time 反射时间reflex tonus 反射性紧张reflexion 反射作用reflexion inference 反思推论reflexion judgment 反思判断reflexion of factor 因素反转reflexive 反射性reflexive smiling 反射性微笑reflexivity 反射度reflexogenic 发生反射的reflexograph 反射描记器reflexology 反射学reflexophil 反射性的reflexotherapy 反射疗法reformation education 感化教育reformation through labour 劳动改造reformatory 教养所reformatory education 感化教育reformatory school 工读学校reforming motive of prisoner 罪犯改造动机refraction 折射refraction anomaly 折射异常refraction stereoscope 折射实体镜refractivity 折射性refractoriness 不应性refractoriness 失效refractory period 不应期refractory state 不感受状态refrangibility 折射性refreezing 重新冻结refuge 避难所refugee 避难者refusal of witness 不证refuse 拒绝refuse rate 拒绝回答率refutability 可反驳性refutation 辩驳refutation of argument ground 反驳论据反驳论据refutational defense 驳斥性防卫refute 驳斥regard 注意regeneration 再生regenerative process 再生过程regime 制度region 区域region of doubt 可疑域region of rejection 拒绝区region of rejection 排斥域region of significance 显著域regional analysis 地区分析regional cerebral blood flow 区域性脑血流regional cerebral metabolism rate 区域性脑代谢率regional difference 地区差异regional sociology 区域社会学regional structure of population 地区人口结构registration 登记regnant 支配的regnum animal 动物界regrate 囤积regrater 囤积者regress 退化regression 回归regression 退行regression analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression constant 回归常数regression curve 回归曲线regression effect 回归效应regression equation 回归方程regression estimate 回归估计regression fallacy 回归谬误regression forecasting 回归预测regression formula 回归公式regression line 回归线regression neurosis 退行性神经症regression time 回视时间regression to the mean 趋均数回归regression toward the mean 趋均数回归趋均数 归regression weights 回归加权regressive definition 回归定义regressive movement 回视运动regret 后悔regular 有规律的regular astigmatism 规则性散光regular inquiry 定期调查regular language 正规语言regularity 规律性regularity of mental transformation 心理转化规律regulating muscle 调节肌regulation 调节regulation for operations 操作规程regulation of food intake 摄食调节regulation of metabolism 新陈代谢调节新陈代谢调节regulation of water intake 饮水调节regulative development 调节发育regulative principle 规范原则regulative use of reason 理性的调节作用regulator 管理者regulatory factor 调节因子regulatory gene 调节基因regulatory inhibition 调节性抑制regulatory mechanism 调节机制rehabilitation 康复rehabilitation center 康复中心rehabilitation counseling 康复咨询rehabilitation medicine 康复医学rehabilitation psychology 康复心理学rehabilitational psychology 回归心理学 归心理学rehearsal 复述rehearsal method 复述法rehearsal set 复述定势reheotachygraphy 肌电波描记法Reid movement illusion 瑞德运动错觉瑞德运动错觉reification 观念与现象混淆Reil s insula 脑岛Reil s ribbon 内侧丘系reinforcement 强化reinforcement contrast 强化对比reinforcement of conditional reflex 条件反射的强化reinforcement of reflex 反射强化reinforcement schedule 强化程序reinforcement theory 强化理论reinforcement theory of motivation 激励的强化理论reinforcement value 强化值reinforcement affect theory 强化 感情论增强 感情论reinforcer 强化物reinforcing stimulus 强化刺激reinteation theory 返老还童说reintegration 重整作用rejecting confession 拒供rejecting neglecting p arent 拒忽型父母拒忽型父母rejection 拒绝rejection latitude 拒绝幅度rejection of peer 同伴拒绝rejection region 否定区域rejuvenation 恢复青春rejuvenescence 复壮现象relapse 恶化relapse 复发related color 相关色related data 相关数据related language 亲属语言relatedness 关联性relation 关系relation 亲属relation analysis 关系分析relation between generations 代际关系relation between inhibitory and excitation 抑制与兴奋的关系relation between plans and markets 计划与市场的关系relation theory of personality 个性的关系理论relational 亲属的relational 有关系的relational concept 关系概念relational fertility 关联丰富性relational learning 关系学习relational reflex 关系反射relational surveys 关系调查relational theory of transfer 迁移的关系理论relational word 关系词relationship 关系relationship 亲属关系relationship characteristic关系特征relationship psychotherapy 关系心理治疗relationship theory 关系论relationship therapy 关系治疗法relationship with co workers 与同事关系与同事关relative 相对的relative activity 相对灵活性relative adaptation 相对适应relative analysis 对比分析relative chance 相对机遇relative change 相对变化relative character 相对性状relative choice 相对选择relative concept 相对概念relative contrast sensitivity 相对对比敏感度relative deprivation 相对剥夺relative deprivation 相对性匮乏relative deprivation theory 相对剥夺说相对剥夺说relative discrimination 相对辨别relative dominance 相对优势relative error 相对误差relative frequency 相对频度relative gain 相对利益relative humidity 相对湿度relative judgment 相对判断relative limen 相对阈限relative localization 相对定位relative luminous efficiency function 相对视见函数relative maturity 相对成熟度relative measurement 相对量度relative metabolic rate 相对代谢率relative method 比较法relative motion 相对运动relative motion parallax 相对运动视差相对运动视差relative pitch 相对音高relative potency 相对优势relative property 相对性relative refractory period 相对不反应期相对不反应期relative retention time 相对保留时间relative self 相对自我relative sensitivity 相对感受性relative size 相对大小relative size cue 相对大小线索relative specificity 相对特效性relative stability 相对稳定性relative standard 相对标准relative threshold 相对阈限relative value 比值relative value 相对值relative variability 相对变异性relative variation 相对变异relative velocity 相对速度relative visual field 相对视野relativism 相对主义relativity 相对作用relativity law 相对律relativity of reinforcement 强化的相对性增强的相对性relativity theory 相对论relaxation 松弛relaxation factor 松弛因素relaxation of muscle action 肌肉动作放松relaxation of selection 选择放松relaxation oscillation 松弛颤动relaxation theory of play 游戏放松说relaxation therapy 放松疗法relaxation training 放松训练relaxed appearance with mental tension 形松意紧relaxed wave 松懈波relaxing reaction 松弛反应relaxing skill 松弛功relaxing techniques 松弛技术relay 继电器relay 交接relay cell 中间神经元relearning 再学习relearning method 再学法relearning procedure 再学习法release 释放release therapy 释放疗法releaser 释放体releaser 引发物releasing factor 释放因子releasing hormone 释放激素releasing mechanism 释放机制releasing schema 引发图式releasing stimulus 引发刺激relegation learning 归属学习relevance 有关relevancy 适切度relevant cue 关联线索relevant data 有关数据relevant dimension 关联维度relevant information 有关信息relevant subset 关联子集reliability 信度reliability coefficient 信度系数reliability consideration 可靠性思考reliability estimation 信度估计法reliability of data 数据的可靠性reliability of estimate 估计值的可靠性估计值的可靠性reliability of statistics 统计的可靠性reliability of test 检验的可靠性reliability of testimony 证言的可靠性reliability of testing 检验的可靠性reliability theory 可靠性理论religion 宗教religions belief 宗教信仰religions delusion 宗教妄想religions idea 宗教观念religions institution 宗教制度religions liberty 宗教自由religions quest 宗教研究religions skepticism 宗教怀疑主义religions taboo 宗教戒律religions thought 宗教思想religiosity 宗教狂religious cult 宗教崇拜religious fanaticism 宗教狂热religious instinct 宗教本能religious mania 宗教性躁狂状态religious melancholia 宗教性忧郁症religious psychology 宗教心理学religious therapy 宗教治疗法religious tradition 宗教传统REM 快速眼动快速眼动Remark s nerve fibre 雷马克氏神经纤维Remark s nerve fibre 无髓神经纤维remediable 可矫正的remedial 补习的remedial education 矫正教育remedial instruction 矫正教学remedial reading 补充阅读remedial reading 矫正阅读remedial teaching 矫正指导remediation 矫正remember 记得remembering 记住remembrance 追忆remembrance hallucination 追忆性幻觉追忆性幻觉reminiscence 记忆恢复remission 缓解remittent temperature 弛张温度remorse 悔恨remote amnesia 远事遗忘remote association 远隔联想Remote Association Test 远隔联想测验remote backward association 远距逆向联想remote cause 远因remote conditioning 远距条件作用remote control 遥控remote forward association 远距顺向联想remote memory 久远记忆remote sensing 遥感remote terminal 运程终端remoteness 远隔性removal 迁移removal from proactive inhibition 顺向抑制解除REMS (rapid eye movement sleep 快速眼动睡眠rencounter 冲突Rendu s tremor 郎杜震颤renifleur 嗅觉性欲癖患者Renshaw cell 仁邵细胞reorganization 重组reorganization theory 重组论Rep Test 角色构念测验reparation 弥补repeated examination 反复检查repeated interview 再面谈repeated measure 重复测量repeated measurement design 重复测量设计repeated observations 重复观测值repeated sampling 反复抽样repeated survey 重复调查repeated trials 重复试验repellent apraxia 相斥失用症repelling attack 排斥法repent 悔悟repercussion 反应repercussion effect 相互作用效果repercussion study 相互作用研究repertory grid 个人构念积储格repetition 重复repetition learning 反复学习repetition method of interrogation 复述讯问法repetition compulsion 强迫性重复动作强迫性重 动作repetitive error 重复误差repetitive part method 反复分习法repetitive process 重复过程repetitive rate 重复率repetitive task 反复作业replaceability 可替换性replacement 替代replacement 移位replacement sampling 替代抽样replicate 复制replication 重复replication experiment 验证性实验replication therapy 重演治疗法replicative enzyme 复制酶reply 回答repolarization 复极化repolarize 再极化report 报告represent 描述representability 表现力representability of dream 梦的表现力representation 表征representation function 描述功能representation in general 一般表象representation of athletic 运动表征representation of problem 问题表征representation of sense 感觉表现representation of sensibility 感性表象representation theorem 表现定理representational form 表象形式representational skill 表征技巧representative data 代表数据representative design 代表性设计representative element 表现成分representative factor 代表性因子representative intelligence 表象性智能表像性智能representative learning 表征学习representative measure 代表性测量representative participation 代表参与representative sample 代表性样本representative sampling 代表性抽样representative score 代表分数representative thinking 表象思维representative value 代表值representativeness 代表性representativeness of sample survey 抽样调查代表性representativeness of sampling 抽样代表性repress 抑制repressed complex 压抑情结repressed drive 压抑的内驱力repression 压抑repression resistance 压抑抗拒Repression Sensitization Scale 压抑 增敏量表。
神经募集训练方法神经网络的训练方法有很多种，以下是一些常见的方法：1. 反向传播算法（Backpropagation）：在神经网络中最常用的训练方法之一。
它通过计算输出误差，并将误差从输出层向输入层进行反向传播，以调整神经元之间的权重，从而最小化损失函数。
2. 随机梯度下降（Stochastic Gradient Descent, SGD）：是一种基于梯度的优化算法，用于更新神经网络的权重。
与传统的梯度下降算法不同，SGD在每次迭代中随机选择一小批训练样本进行计算，并根据这些样本的梯度来更新权重。
3. 批量梯度下降（Batch Gradient Descent）：与SGD相反，批量梯度下降在每次迭代中使用整个训练集来计算梯度和更新权重。
虽然批量梯度下降在一些情况下可能更稳定，但它的计算开销较大。
4. 动量优化（Momentum Optimization）：在更新权重时引入了一个动量项，该项考虑了之前权重更新的方向和幅度，从而加速收敛过程。
通过增加动量，权重更新会在局部极小值周围较小的梯度上加速，而在梯度方向上保持较大的更新。
5. 自适应学习率（Adaptive Learning Rate）：传统的梯度下降算法使用固定的学习率来更新权重，但这可能导致在接近最小值时收敛速度变慢。
自适应学习率算法根据每个权重的更新历史来调整学习率，使其在最初时较大，趋于收敛时逐渐减小。
6. 正则化（Regularization）：用于防止神经网络过度拟合训练集的方法之一。
正则化通过在损失函数中添加正则化项，惩罚具有较大权重的神经元，以减小模型的复杂度。
常见的正则化方法包括L1和L2正则化。
以上只是一些常见的神经网络训练方法，实际应用中还有其他一些改进和变体。
根据具体的问题和数据集，选择合适的训练方法对于获得较好的模型性能非常重要。
医学神经系统英语词汇医学神经系统英语词汇汇总神经系统是机体内对生理功能活动的调节起主导作用的系统，主要由神经组织组成，分为中枢神经系统和周围神经系统两大部分。
中枢神经系统又包括脑和脊髓，周围神经系统包括脑神经和脊神经。
以下是yjbys店铺整理的医学神经系统英语词汇汇总，希望对大家有所帮助。
Nervous System 神经系统[ˈnə:vəs ˈsɪstəm]peripheral nervous system 周围神经系统[pəˈrɪfərəl ˈnə:vəs ˈsɪstəm]neuron 神经元[ˈnʊrɑ:n]neuroglia 神经胶质[njʊ'rɒglɪr]nucleus 神经核[ˈnu:kliəs]tract 神经束[trækt]ganglion 神经节['ɡæŋɡlɪrn]nerve 中枢[nɜ:rv]spinal nerves 脊神经[ˈspaɪnəl nɜ:vs]cervical plexus 颈丛[ˈsɚvɪkəl ˈplɛksəs]phrenic nerve 膈神经[ˈfrɛnɪk nɚv]brachial plexus 臂丛[ˈbrekiəl ˈplɛksəs] longthoracic nerve 胸长神经[lɔŋθəˈræsɪk nɚv] thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神经axillary nerve 腋神经[ˈæksəˌlɛri nɚv] musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神经[mʌskjʊloʊkʌ'teɪnɪrs nɚv] median nerve 正中神经[ˈmidiən nɚv]ulnar nerve 尺神经['ʌlnə nɚv]radial nerve 桡神经[ˈrediəl nɚv]thoracic nerves 胸神经[θəˈræsɪk nɚv]intercostal nerve 肋间神经[ˌɪntɚˈkɑstəl nɚv]lumbar plexus 腰丛[ˈlʌmbɚˈplɛksəs] lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干['lʌmboʊseɪkrəl trʌŋk]femoral nerve 股神经[ˈfɛmərəl nɚv]obturator nerve 闭孔神经[ˈɑbtəˌretɚ nɚv]sacral plexus 骶丛[ˈsekrəl ˈplɛksəs]sciatic nerve 坐骨神经[saɪˈætɪk nɚv]tibial nerve 胫神经['tɪbɪrl nɚv]common peroneal nerve 腓总神经[ˈkɑmən ˌpɛrəˈniəl nɚv] superficial peroneal nerve 腓浅神经[ˌsupɚˈfɪʃəl ˌpɛrəˈniəl nɚv] deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神经cranial nerves 脑神经[ˈkreniəl nɚv]olfactory nerve 嗅神经[ɑlˈfæktəri nɚv]optic nerve 视神经[ˈɑptɪk nɚv]oculomotor nerve 动眼神经[ˌɑkjəloˈmotɚ nɚv]。
弥散强化名词解释
弥散强化（Diffuse Reinforcement）是一种学习理论，它描述
了一种学习模式，在这种模式中，奖励信号被弥散地分布在学习系统的各个组成部分中，从而促进整体的学习和进步。
弥散强化的概念源自生物学中的神经网络学习。
在神经网络中，信息被广泛地传播和储存，每个神经元都可以接收到来自多个神经元的输入，并将信息传递给其他神经元。
这种广泛的信息传递和反馈机制被认为是学习和记忆的基础。
在弥散强化理论中，奖励信号被广泛地传播和反馈给学习系统的各个部分。
这意味着学习不仅仅依赖于特定的奖励反馈，而是依赖于整个系统的整体进展。
当一个组成部分表现出良好的学习效果，整个系统就会得到强化，并且相邻的组成部分也会受到一定程度的正向影响。
这种反馈机制在整个学习过程中促进了整体的学习和进步。
弥散强化在许多领域都有应用。
在机器学习中，弥散强化可以用于改进神经网络的训练方法，通过在反向传播过程中将奖励信号传递给神经网络的各个层次，来优化整个网络的性能。
在教育领域，弥散强化可以用于设计更有效的教学方法，通过弥散地提供奖励信号，来促进学生的整体学习和进步。
在组织管理中，弥散强化可以用于改善团队合作和员工绩效，通过广泛地提供奖励和正向反馈，来促进整个组织的效率和创新能力。
总之，弥散强化是一种学习模式，它通过广泛地传播和反馈奖励信号，促进整个系统的学习和进步。
这种学习模式在神经网
络、机器学习、教育和组织管理等领域都有广泛的应用，可以帮助人们设计更有效的学习和提高方法。
十二对脑神经知识点英语The Twelve Cranial Nerves: A Comprehensive Overview.The cranial nerves are twelve pairs of nerves that emerge directly from the brain, innervating various structures in the head and neck. They play a crucial role in sensory perception, motor function, and autonomic regulation. Understanding the anatomy and functions of these nerves is essential for a comprehensive understanding of neurology.Classification of Cranial Nerves.The cranial nerves are classified into two main types: sensory and motor. Sensory nerves transmit sensory information from the periphery to the brain, while motor nerves carry motor commands from the brain to muscles and glands.Sensory Cranial Nerves.Olfactory Nerve (CN I): Responsible for the sense of smell.Optic Nerve (CN II): Transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.Oculomotor Nerve (CN III): Innervates muscles responsible for eye movements, pupillary constriction, and eyelid closure.Trochlear Nerve (CN IV): Innervates the superior oblique muscle of the eye, controlling downward and outward eye movements.Trigeminal Nerve (CN V): Provides sensory innervation to the face, including the skin, teeth, and mucous membranes. It also innervates the muscles of mastication.Abducens Nerve (CN VI): Innervates the lateral rectus muscle of the eye, controlling outward eye movements.Facial Nerve (CN VII): Innervates the muscles offacial expression, lacrimal glands, and taste buds on the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII): Transmits auditory and vestibular information from the inner ear to the brain.Motor Cranial Nerves.Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII): Innervates the muscles of the tongue, controlling its movements for speech and swallowing.Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX): Innervates the muscles of the pharynx and soft palate, plays a role in swallowing, and provides taste sensation to the posterior third of the tongue.Vagus Nerve (CN X): The longest cranial nerve, it innervates structures throughout the thorax and abdomen, including the heart, lungs, digestive system, and vocal cords.Accessory Nerve (CN XI): Innervates the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles, controlling head and neck movements.Autonomic Cranial Nerves.The vagus nerve and glossopharyngeal nerve are considered autonomic cranial nerves, as they contain both sensory and motor fibers involved in regulating involuntary functions such as heart rate, digestion, and salivation.Innervation Territories.Each cranial nerve supplies a specific region of the head and neck, known as its innervation territory. Knowledge of these territories is essential for diagnosing and treating neurological conditions.Clinical Significance.Damage to the cranial nerves can result in a wide rangeof neurological symptoms, depending on the affected nerve. Examples include:Olfactory nerve: Loss of smell (anosmia)。
神经系统（nervous system）是机体内对生理功能活动的调节起主导作用的系统，主要由神经组织组成，分为中枢神经系统（central nervous system）和周围神经系统（peripheral nervous system）两大部分。
中枢神经系统又包括脑（brain）和脊髓（spinal cord），周围神经系统包括颅神经（cranial nerves，也称“脑神经”）和脊神经（spinal nerves）。
神经组织是由神经细胞和神经胶质细胞（glial cell）组成的，它们都是有突起的细胞。
神经细胞是神经系统的结构和功能单位，亦称神经元（neuron）。
神经元数量庞大，它们具有接受刺激、传导冲动和整合信息的能力。
有些神经元还有内分泌功能。
01 常见词根词缀合集neur神经，神经系统（neurotoxic神经毒性的）encephal脑（encephaledema脑水肿）cerebr大脑（decerebrate切除大脑，消除大脑功能）cerebell小脑（cerebellospinal小脑脊髓的）mening脑膜（meningorrhagia脑膜出血）ventricul脑室thalam丘脑ax轴突（axonal轴突的）dendr树突（dendriceptor树突受体的；dendriform树状的）gangli/gonglion神经节neuron神经元gli神经胶质（gliophagia神经胶质细胞吞噬作用）cortic皮质medull髓（medullary髓质的，延髓的；medulloculture骨髓培养）myel脊髓（poliomyelosis脊髓灰质炎；myelosis骨髓瘤形成; 骨髓组织增生）psych精神的（psychosomatic身心的，心身失调的；psychotropic作用于精神的）somn睡眠（somnolence嗜睡）-algia痛（arthralgia关节痛）-esthesia感觉，知觉（anesthesia麻醉，麻木）-lepsy突然发作（epilepsy癫痫）-lexia阅读-paresis偏瘫（左/右边的一半）（hemiparesis轻偏瘫）-phasia言语-plegia瘫痪（quadriplegia四肢麻痹，四肢瘫痪；facioplegia面瘫；paraplgia截瘫，半身不遂）-phobia恐惧hemi-一半（hemianesthesia偏侧感觉缺失）intra-内02 单词词组学习*神经系统&大脑neuron神经元ganglion神经节glial神经胶质的axon轴突dendrite树突sympathetic交感神经parasympathetic副交感神经innervate 使受神经支配的medulla oblongata延髓cerebrum大脑hemisphere大脑半球cerebellum小脑thalamus丘脑hypothalamus 下丘脑；丘脑下部pons脑桥meninges脑膜cavity/ventricle脑室词根cerebell/o: cerebellum 小脑cerebellar 小脑的cerebellitis 小脑炎cerebellopontine 小脑脑桥cerebr/o: cerebrum 大脑cerebral 大脑的cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液cerebral artery 大脑动脉cerebral cortex 大脑皮层encephala/: brain 脑encephalitis 脑炎encephalopathy 脑病（hepatic encephalopathy肝性脑病）electroencephalogram 脑电图Mening/o：脑膜Meningitis 脑膜炎Meningeal 脑膜的Meningioma 脑膜瘤Kinesia: movement 运动Bradykinesia 运动徐缓（见于Parkison disease）Dyskinesia 运动障碍Esthesia: 感觉Hyperesthesia 感觉过敏Anaesthesia 麻醉（没有感觉）Paresis: 无力Hemiparesis 轻偏瘫Plegia: 瘫痪Hemiplegia 偏瘫Paraplegia 截瘫Quadriplegia 四肢瘫这几个看下图就明白了（但要学会掌握这些词根：hemi -, para -, quadra-）神经系统有个很有意思的词是arachoid，有个经典的疾病是subarachoid hemorrhage(蛛网膜下腔出血).Arachoid 这个词来源于希腊神话。
西医神经科、精神科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医神经科术语英文翻译：1. 神经学：Neurology2. 神经系统：Nervous System3. 大脑：Brain4. 脊髓：Spinal Cord5. 神经元：Neuron6. 神经胶质细胞：Glial Cells7. 突触：Synapse8. 轴突：Axon9. 树突：Dendrites10. 髓鞘：Myelin Sheath11. 神经递质：Neurotransmitters12. 神经传导通路：Nerve Conduction Pathways13. 反射：Reflex14. 痛觉：Pain Sensation15. 感觉运动传导通路：Sensorimotor Pathways16. 自主神经系统：Autonomic Nervous System17. 中枢神经系统：Central Nervous System (CNS)18. 外周神经系统：Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)19. 神经肌肉接头：Neuromuscular Junction20. 癫痫：Epilepsy21. 帕金森病：Parkinson's Disease22. 多发性硬化症：Multiple Sclerosis (MS)23. 脑卒中：Stroke24. 脑外伤：Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)25. 脑瘤：Brain Tumors26. 脑炎：Brain Infections / Encephalitis27. 神经痛：Neuralgia28. 头痛：Headache29. 失眠：Insomnia30. 肌肉萎缩：Muscle Atrophy31. 肌无力：Muscle Weakness32. 神经根病：Radiculopathy33. 神经丛病变：Plexopathy34. 脊髓病变：Myelopathy35. 脑积水：Hydrocephalus36. 脊髓空洞症：Syringomyelia37. 脑电图（EEG）：Electroencephalogram (EEG)38. 肌电图（EMG）：Electromyogram (EMG)39. 经颅磁刺激（TMS）：Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)40. 正电子发射断层扫描（PET）：Positron Emission Tomography (PET)41. 功能磁共振成像（fMRI）：Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI)42. 单光子发射计算机断层扫描（SPECT）：Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT)43. 经颅多普勒超声（TCD）：Transcranial Doppler Ultrasound (TCD)44. 认知障碍：Cognitive Dysfunction45. 情绪障碍：Mood Disorders46. 神经退行性疾病：Neurodegenerative Diseases47. 中毒性脑病：Toxic Encephalopathy48. 脑死亡：Brain Death49. 昏迷：Coma50. 意识障碍：Disorders of Consciousness西医精神科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医精神科术语英文翻译：1. 焦虑症：Anxiety Disorders2. 抑郁症：Depression3. 精神分裂症：Schizophrenia4. 双相情感障碍：Bipolar Disorder5. 创伤后应激障碍：Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)6. 强迫症：Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)7. 失眠症：Insomnia8. 嗜睡症：Hypersomnia9. 睡眠障碍：Sleep Disorders10. 神经衰弱：Neurasthenia11. 精神发育迟滞：Mental Retardation12. 自闭症谱系障碍：Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)13. 注意缺陷多动障碍：Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)14. 抽动症：Tic Disorders15. 创伤性脑损伤：Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)16. 进食障碍：Eating Disorders17. 物质滥用：Substance Abuse18. 心理治疗：Psychotherapy19. 药物治疗：Pharmacotherapy20. 电休克疗法：Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)21. 支持性心理治疗：Supportive Psychotherapy22. 暴露疗法：Exposure Therapy23. 认知行为疗法：Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)24. 人际关系疗法：Interpersonal Therapy (IPT)25. 心理疏导：Psychological Counseling26. 精神科会诊：Psychiatric Consultation27. 心理评估：Psychological Evaluation28. 心理测验：Psychological Testing29. 精神卫生机构：Mental Health Facilities30. 心理健康促进活动：Mental Health Promotion Activities31. 精神疾病预防：Mental Illness Prevention32. 心理健康干预措施：Mental Health Intervention Measures33. 心理疏导热线：Psychological Counseling Hotline34. 心理健康服务：Mental Health Services35. 精神卫生保健工作者：Mental Health Care Workers36. 心理疾病患者支持团体：Support Groups for People with Mental Illnesses37. 精神卫生法：Mental Health Law38. 心理健康政策：Mental Health Policies39. 精神卫生运动：Mental Health Initiatives40. 心境障碍：Mood Disorders (MDs)。
