2011曾经纬雅思听力讲义
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2011年10月22日雅思机经(总分:100.11,做题时间:120分钟)听力gym package 作为礼物送给妹妹(分数:10.00)(1).Address: Wichford(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(2).Membership package: Silver Package(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(3).Discounted fees: 40(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(4).Joining fees(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5).6:30(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6).towels(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(7).tennis(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(8).dance(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(9).cafe(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(10).photos(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:儿童训练中心(分数:10.00)(1).3 months(分数:1.00)正确答案:()解析:(2).corporative(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(3).mixed age(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(4).training(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5).several visits(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6).job(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(7).one meeting(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(8).government fund(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(9).parent (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(10).gain confidence(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(1).C. good future(分数:1.25)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(2).B. financial planning (分数:1.25)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(3).B. patience(分数:1.25)正确答案:()解析:(4).老师对ecotorism 的看法: A. popular(分数:1.25)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5).对比大学,某个地方学校有什么特点: A 价钱便宜(分数:1.25)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6).语言课程包括Japanses: 选learning language skills(分数:1.25)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(7).包括了medical care class, 因为提到了injury: 选 learning medical skills(分数:1.25)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(8).这个是提供一些接待的仅能,选 learning customer relationship(分数:1.25)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:高科技泳池(分数:10.00)B__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(2).为什么unique: B(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(3).有什么作用:A 找出缺点并且focus on (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:C__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5).cameras(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6).第一个人是反应太慢(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(7).第二个人是需要提高leg, kicking(分数:1.00)正确答案:()解析:(8).slow turn(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(9).dive too deep into water(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(10).short stroke(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:口语part 1(分数:4.06)(1).Introduction What is your name? What is the meaning of your name? Are you working or studying? Who gave you your name?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(2).Reading Do children read more now than before? Do you like to read newspaper? How much time do you spend in reading newspaper? When you were young, what kind of book did you like to read? What kind of book do young people like to read? When did you begin to read newspapers? How many kinds of newspapers are there in China? Do you prefer to read local news or international news? Do you think news is import ant in people’s life?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(3).Art Tell me something about your favorite art. Tell me something about your favorite music. What kind of art did you like when you were a child? What kind of art did you do when you were a child?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(4).House Do you live in a flat or in a house? Do you have garden in your house? What do you have in your house? Do you have decorations in your house? (Ex. Decorations in the walls ) What can you see outside your window?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5).Weather What is your favorite weather?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6).School Tell me something about your school. What is your impression of your school? Do you like the teachers in your school? Do you want to be a teacher?(分数:0.14)正确答案:()解析:(7).Job What is the hardest part of your job? What is good about being a student?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(8).TV program What kind of TV program do you like? How can you get an access to English TV programs? Do you think English programs are helpful?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(9).Holidays How do people spend their holidays? Do you think it’s important to have a vacation? Why?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(10).Hometown Where is your hometown? Are there any changes in your hometown now? What is the best thing you have in your hometown? What is the biggest problem in your hometown?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(11).School Do you like your school? Why did you choose this school? Where do you study? Do you prefer to study or work? Do you like your course?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(12).Event Tell me something about a happy event. Tell me something about a happy event in your family. Do you like your course?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(13).Internet What do you think about the internet? What are the advantages of internet?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(14).Birthday How do Chinese people celebrate their birthdays? How did you celebrate your last birthday?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(15).Gift What kind of gift do you want to give your friend?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(16).Music What kind of music do you like?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(17).Sports Do you have sports? What is the importance of having a sport? What kind of physical exercise do you like?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(18).Evening What do you usually do in the evening? Do you like to go out in the evening? What do you usually do? Do you think weekends are important?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(19).Planting Do Chinese people plant in their garden? What kind of plants do you want to have in your garden?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(20).Transportation What kind of transportation do you usually take?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(21).Communicating Would you talk to people whom you met for the first time? Why do you want to chat with other people?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(22).Clothes What kind of clothes do you like to wear? Do you like to wear formal clothes? What is your opinion about wearing uniforms? Can you judge a person by their clothes their wearing?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(23).Household Chores What do you dislike about household chores? Do you think it is necessary for a child to help in household chores? Do you like to do housework? What kind of housework do you usually do?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(24).Cooking Do you like cooking? What kind of food do you like to cook?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(25).Languages How many languages do you speak? How do you learn a new language? Do you think learning another language is important? Are you willing to learn a language if you have a chance?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(26).Flowers Do you like flowers? What kind of flower do you like?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(27).Numbers What is your favorite number? What do you think is the best way to remember numbers? What are the numbers that you have to remember? Is there any number that has a special meaning in your country?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(28).Movies What kind of movies do you like? Where do you want to watch movies?(分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(29).Transportation What kind of transportation do you like? What do you think is the best transportation you have in your city (分数:0.14)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:part 2 & 3(分数:8.05)(1).Person Describe a family (Not your own family) How do you know your family? Describe the interest of the family members Why do like you like spend time with the family?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(2).Family What are the benefits for the extended family live together? What the changes of family relationship between the people today and before in your country? What can young people learn from their seniors? Why do you respect your father? In your family who makes the decisions? Big family and small family, compare their benefits and disadvantages. In your country, has women's social status changed in the recent years? Why? What do you think the women's rights will change in the future?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(3).Describe a teenager What are the differences between teenagers and children? How have their lives changed in the last decade? Until what age do you think they can qualify for being adults? Until what age should they get married? What role does the school play in the process of students turning from teenagers to adults? What kind of attitude is generally shared by teenagers towards adults?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(4).Describe a person you admire(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5).Describe a teacher you would like to meet again (分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6).Describe a successful person Why do you think he/she is successful? How to succeed in your life? Please draw on your personal experience Do you send books to others as gifts? What kind did you read when you were a child? Is it possible to continue part-time study while working?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(7).Describe a visitor to your family Do Chinese people have the tradition of paying a visit to your relatives or friends on a regular basis? What gifts do people send when visiting your friends? Do visitors stay in the hotel or at home? How to improve hotel service in general?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(8).Describe a friend you meet at school Should government provide financial assistance to the elderly people?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(9).Describe a person who is good at his or her job Is it the responsibility of universities to help students to find their ideal jobs? What sort of jobs suit young adults and what sort of jobs suit elderly people? Should an age limit be imposed on certain jobs? Should companies have the responsibility of providing training to young people? How is company training carried out?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(10).Event Describe something that you will change in your lifestyle to keep fit and healthy? What will you change in your lifestyle? Does your change have any benefit to you? How is that easy or difficult for you?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(11).Describe a family event How do you define happiness? Describe a recent event that has made you happy Do you think money is important? Do you think money can give you happiness? Can old people get happiness?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(12).Describe a physical activity What are your favorite physical activities? Why do you like them? What kind of sports do you usually engage yourself in? Why do you prefer to go to the gym?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(13).Describe a recent change in your life Do old people like to change their lives? Do young people like changes? What’s y our opinion towards switching jobs on a regular basis?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(14).Describe an advertisement What is it advertised? What contains in the advertisement? What kind of people will interested in this advertisement? Explain why you think this advertisement works well? What kind of advertisement can you see in your country?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(15).Describe a good law Do you think the “one-child” policy in China is considered a good law? Should we tell our children stories concerning robbing the rich so as to help the poor people?Should we comply with laws?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(16).Describe a website you have visited that is useful to you How did you manage to find this website? Why do you choose to talk about this website? What’s the range of people using Internet in your country? What do you think about online shopping? How would you convince an elderly person to learn to use the Internet if he had never used it before and was resistant to modern technology?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(17).Describe one particular regulation employed during Olympic Games What performances have you watched and with whom? What game have you played in your childhood?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(18).Describe the help you have received before Why do modern people not like to help others? How should help others? How to cultivate our children to develop the habit of helping others?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(19).Describe a place you have studied or worked When and where did you work? How do you think about the workplace? How do you plan your work? What do you want to do in the future? Do you think women should stay at home as a full-time housewife or go out to look for jobs? Why do you like the university you have studied in? What’s your plan after graduation? Are there any beautiful views in your university? Is it necessary for university to purchase teaching equipment?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(20).Describe a shop that you like to visit Why do some people not like to go shopping? What are the differences between big shops and small shops? Apart from shops, is there any other ways that people can buy things? What are some of the problems in cities? What are some of the environmental problems caused in cities?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(21).Describe a garden you like Do you think garden is important? Should people in the city know much about the country life?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(22).Describe the school you have been to when you were a child Do you like modern structure or historical structure Do you think the government should protect the historical structures Do you think historical places should be saved by your country (分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(23).Animal Describe an interesting animal Are you a vegetarian? Should animals be kept in cities or countryside? What are some of the problems related to raising pets?(分数:0.35)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:阅读1.Title: 脚踏水车一个pump的广泛使用和原理 Question types: T / F / NG; Completion; Flow Chart 大致内容 DAMS在发展中国家的建造要花更多时间 NG 在大范围着手改变比在小范围要更有效改善粮食问题F 孟加拉粮食产量减少NG PUMP一开始的设计是为了用在大范围的土地F 然后是一个图,填的内容是:可以WORK FOR (SEVERAL HOURS) 然后东西是BAMBOO做的吧还有和pistons在一起的是FOOT VALVE吧水抽多深seven metres 后面是可以灌溉多少half an acre 还有某老伯农民家有钱了,装修的ROOF是用什么做的,后面说花了多少钱:37.5 million(分数:10.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:2.Title: 两种不同的企业管理观念 Question types:人名观点配对 Matching(5); Multiple Choice 大致内容第一种是员工和管理者都依照条条框框来相处工作。
2011年10⽉20⽇雅思听⼒机经 下⾯是2011年10⽉20⽇雅思听⼒机经的内容,包括了这次雅思听⼒考试的四个部分中的Enquiry,Hotel Booking,Academic和Computing四个场景的内容,其中Enquiry和Hotel Booking场景是新的,其余都是旧场景。
下⾯是这次的雅思听⼒机经的详细内容。
Section 1 版本号:New 场景:Enquiry 题型:Completion 详细说明: 问学校的information。
Section 2 版本号:New 场景:Hotel Booking 题型:Completion 详细说明: book不同的hotel,它们分别的优点、缺点。
有⼀个题是选择fishing place的季节。
Section 3 版本号:V07134 S3 场景:Academic 题型:Completion / Choices 详细说明: ⼀个⼩组要去沙漠考察,life-science undergraduate才能参加,介绍了沙漠的定义,去做什么等内容。
21-23填空题 21. 要参加要先fill in an application form 22. 450 学校出的,本来要2000 23. 沙漠的evaporation⾮常快 24选择题 24.三种沙漠,先说了第⼀和第三,最后说了第⼆,选B 25-30填空题 25. birds 26. life science undergraduate 27. 什么地⽅做base:ship 28. journal 29. 最⽼的树,说了⼤多数800以上,最⽼的12000 30. ⽼师推荐的树Baked Earth Section 4 版本号:V09106 S4 场景:Computing 题型:Completion 详细说明: Canadian Mining History讲的是关于矿的介绍。
31-40填空题 第⼀部分是summery, mine的起源。
2011年07月16日雅思机经(总分:90.09,做题时间:120分钟)听力(1).morning (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(2). French class (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(3). first (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(4). bring moneyfor food ingredient (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5). golf club (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6). painting class (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(7). bring own brushes (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(8). Date of first class: 15th June (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(9). Location: J52 (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(10). Parking: next to station (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(1).C seating area就是中间书架后面那个(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(2). Cushion F左边第一个(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(3). Computer D右边中间那个(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(4). Cafe A选最远那个靠近lift (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5). Newspaper右边第2个(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6).C好环境把人留住(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(7).B儿童的书在对高层(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(8).B NURSEY什么的(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(9).A让人们多买书(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(10).C想在公共场合读自己的书(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:Discussion about cosmetics(分数:10.00)A.inspired by an articleB.referred by a lecturerC.done by an assignment解析:(2).three age groups' preference (bar chart) A. left stands the highest while the middle refers the lowest (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(3). low price of the product priority (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(4).size(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5). fashion (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6). smell (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(7). C verbalization (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(8). A interview (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(9). B questionnaire (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(10). C verbalization (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:Undergraduate employment Analysis (分数:10.00)(1).enrolment (分数:1.00)A.the increase of application will decreaseB.some subject will not be popular in the futureC.the enrolment number is the same as before解析:A.The survey in the pastB.only one researchC.poor instrument解析:(3).telephone survey(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(4).case study(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5).postal survey(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6).lack problem-solvingskills (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(7).poor communicationskills (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(8).self-evaluation is recommended by the employers (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(9).participation of social activities (分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(10).offer more further training(分数:1.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:口语part 1 (分数:4.00)(1).Introduction What is your name? What is the meaning of your name? Are you working or studying? Who gave you your name? What is your daily routine? (分数:0.50)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(2).Collection Do you like collecting things? Are you collecting anything now? (分数:0.50)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(3).Fashion What kind of clothes do you like? Can you judge a person by the clothes he/she is wearing? (分数:0.50)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(4).Hometown Where is your hometown? What is your favorite hometown dish? What are the things that should be improved in your hometown? What is your favorite place in your hometown? (分数:0.50)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5).Sports What kind of sports do you like? Why do you think sports are important for people? Where do you usually play sports? (分数:0.50)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6).Seaside/beach Do you like to go to seaside? What do you usually do when you go to seaside? (分数:0.50)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(7).Languages How many languages do you speak? How do you learn a new language? Do you think learning another language is important? Are you willing to learn a language if you have a chance? (分数:0.50)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(8).Cooking Do you like cooking? What kind of food do you like to cook? (分数:0.50)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:part 2 & 3 (分数:7.99)(1).Describe a subject that you have studied Do you think the method of teaching in school will be changed in the future? What is the best way to let students learn in school? Describe an advice that was given to you by a friend Do you think your friend always gives you the right advice? Whom do you get advice when you have a problem? What is the most impressive advice you had? (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(2).Describe an outdoor activity What are the things that you can do outdoors aside from sports? Why some people like outdoor activities? (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(3).Describe a toy from your childhood (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(4).Describe a practical skill Are practical skills more important than academic skills? (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(5).Describe an occasion that is very important in your culture (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(6).Describe a story in your hometown that everybody knows (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(7).Describe a popular music in your country How is the music industry developing in your country? Do you think the taste in music of the people in your country is changing? What is the difference between the taste in music of old and young people? (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(8).Describe a thing that you broke in your house when you were a child (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(9).Describe a family member that you had a good time with Is it important to have time for family members? Are you family members more important than your friends? (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(10).Describe a teacher that you would like to meet again Why some students do not like their teachers? What do you think is the best way to teach students? (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(11).Describe a family (Not your own family) How do you know your family? (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(12).Describe the interest of the family members Why do like you like spend time with the family? (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(13).Family What are the benefits for the extended family live together? What the changes of family relationship between the people today and before in your country? What can young people learn from their seniors? Why do you respect your father? In your family who makes the decisions? Big family and small family, compare their benefits and disadvantages. In your country, has women's social status changed in the recent years? Why? (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(14).Describe a successful person Why do you think he/she is successful? How to succeed in your life? Please draw on your personal experience Do you send books to others as gifts? What kind did you read when you were a child? Is it possible to continue part-time study while working? (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:(15).Describe a family event How do you define happiness? Describe a recent event that has made you happy Do you think money is important? Do you think money can give you happiness? Can old people get happiness? Describe a physical activity What are your favorite physical activities? Why do you like them? What kind of sports do you usually engage yourself in? Why do you prefer to go to the gym? Describe a recent change in your life Do old people like to change their lives?Do young people like changes? What’s your opinion towards switching jobs on a regular basis? Describe a walk that you had Describe an exercise u recommend for people to keep health. Are there any PE courses in your university? What about in your high school and primary school? Do u think people would agree that the government should pay for improving public health condition? (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:(16).Object Describe an advertisement What is it advertised? What contains in the advertisement? What kind of people will be interested in this advertisement? Explain why you think this advertisement works well? What kind of advertisement can you see in your country? Describe sth you did with a computer Describe a subject in secondary school Describe sth that you are good at Describe a TV quiz show Describe a TV program you dislike Describe a book had in your childhood Describe a new story you have heard Describe your favorite subject in school Describe an interesting message you have received by email or text message Describe a news story that made you happy Describe a softdrink that you liked when you were a child Describe a letter that you received that made you very happy Describe an unforgettable walk Describe an equipment ( except computer ) Describe a TV program that you dislike Describe something that you kept with your family Describe a book that you read when you were a child Describe sth that you bought but you did not often use Describe a magazine What are the differences between magazine and newspaper and other forms of mass media such as the Internet? Describe an interesting news you read on newspaper or TV How often do people in your country read newspaper? Which one is a popular medium for obtaining information, radio or TV? Do you think we should have more entertainment news in the future? Which one is more important, local news or international news? Describe a photograph Do you like painting or taking photographs? Why do some people not like taking photographs? What sort of pictures are considered most appealing to people? Describe a film Describe a good law Do you think the “one-child” policy in China is considered a good law? Should we tell our children stories concerning robbing the rich so as to help the poor people? Should we comply with laws? Describe a website you have visited that is useful to you How did you manage to find this website? Why do you choose to talk about this website? What’s the range of people using Internet in your country? What do you think about online shopping? How would you convince an elderly person to learn to use the Internet if he had never used it before and was resistant to modern technology? Describe a sport that you are good at Describe a picture Describe a skill you want to learn Describe a letter you have received Describe a book you have recently read Describe one particular regulation employed during Olympic Games What performances have you watched and with whom? What game have you played in your childhood? Describe a program Describe a useful tool Describe the help you have received before Why do modern people not like to help others? How should help others? How to cultivate our children to develop the habit of helping others? Describe a special meal that you liked Describe a product that you bought but you do not often use (分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案:()解析:(17).Place Describe a place you have visited or lived Describe a place you have studied or worked When and where did you work? How do you think about the workplace? How do you plan your work? What do you want to do in the future? Do you think women should stay at home as a full-time housewife or go out to look for jobs? Why do you like the university you have studied in? What’s your plan after graduation? Are there any beautiful views in your university? Is it necessary for university to purchase teaching equipment? Describe a place you can listen to music Describe a shop that you like to visit Why do some people not like to go shopping? What are the differences betweenbig shops and small shops? Apart from shops, is there any other ways that people can buy things? What are some of the problems in cities? What are some of the environmental problems caused in cities? Describe a place you would like to introduce to your friends Describe a city you like Describe a polluted city Describe a garden you like Do you think garden is important? Should people in the city know much about the country life? Describe the school you have been to when you were a child Do you like modern structure or historical structure? Do you think the government should protect the historical structures? Do you think historical places should be saved by your country?(分数:0.47)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:阅读1.Title: Ecotourism Question types: Matching; Short Answer 大致内容:讲生态旅游(分数:10.00)__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案:()解析:2.Title: Recycle the waste Question types: T/F/NG; Short Answer 大致内容美国废物回收,废铁卖给Japan,倾倒垃圾的地方是east coast,占比例最高的垃圾是paper,回收比较便宜的是steel,百分比是17%。
雅思听力讲义第一讲雅思听力应注意的问题1,学习英语的基本方法2,考试与技巧3,计划4,机经1, 如何习得英语▪学习英语的5个方面:▪听,说,读,写,译.▪其中读和听是基础,而读是最基础的,是习得的主要方法2,四门考试之间的关系听,读---被动说,写---主动听,读---平均分比说,写---高半分▪SOUNDS-SYLLABLES-WORDS-PHRASES-SENTENCES-PARAGRAPHS-PASSAGES ▪语音-词汇-语法-记忆-走神▪同时,听懂的过程正好是说的逆过程3,问题及解决问题方法1,语音:1)48个基本音素英语与汉语发音的不同/元音/辅音/易混音2)吞音和连读相邻辅音,前者有口型不送气/例外一般连读/辅音连读/元音连读/例外3)口音和语调英音/美音/澳音/杂音句子重音/单词重音/结构与节奏1),2),3)问题的解决方案纠音:1,学过的配有磁带的3-5篇课文2,录下自己的声音,与磁带反复对比,模仿3,同性的声音4)读音规则一个字母组合发不同的音不同的字母组合发同一个音读音规则问题的解决方案1, 找到读音规则2, 多举不同的例子2,词汇:1)内涵和外延不要只记一个意思,否则在其它地方遇到就不认识了2)用法要记住单词的语境,否则即便记住了也不会用3)同义词听说读写都需要同义词听力中有20-40%的题目需要听同义词4)派生词熟悉单词:词根/词缀3,语法:1)句子结构只有抓住句子结构才能抓住完整的含义.2)代词还原这需要我们更强的短时记忆3)动词形式的含义熟悉动词的含义以及每一种形式的含义词汇和语法问题解决方案快速阅读:1,每天1-2篇学过的课文(10+遍)2,养成抓句子结构的习惯3,180+WPM4,记忆---听写1)单句2)边听边写和听完再写3)两遍一句5,走神:1)边听边走---听着玩每一部分犯的错误都不少2)先走后不走---躺着听S1没有进入状态S2刚刚开始S3,S4比前面两部分好3)先不走后走---边听边译S1不走神S2累了,开始走神S3,S4太累了一直在走神4)自信听力考的是短时记忆听到:写,选听不到:放弃走神问题的解决方案不要:1)听着玩2)躺着听3)时间长或间断4)看着原文听5)听太难的材料(新闻)6)犹豫第二讲考题分析考试介绍I 考试题型1,常考题型1,表格题:个人信息表格/有横纵轴的表格/表格中的完成句子2,完成句子:1)单句填空2)提纲填空3)总结填空3,问答题前三种题型需要我们边听边写的能力4,选择题1)单选2)多选选择题需要我们边听边读的能力2,次常考题型1,地图题:选字母/写地名需要方向感2,搭配题需要边听边读/抽象思维3,不常考题型1,判断改错题:判断/判断改错1)肯,否定词2)专有名词3)数字2,图画题:识图能力3,图例题:工作原理4,推理题:演绎推理4,综合题型1,表格+判断改错2,表格+多选3,表格+搭配II 常考场景1,SURVIVAL1)住宿2)家乡3)度假4)活动2,ACADEMIC:新生入学/图书馆---上述6个话题一般在S1和S2出现,比较简单,因为都是介绍性的话题S3 1)作业2)研究3)选课S4 讲课III 评分标准1,13-16=4.5-517-23=5.5-624-30=6.5-731-35=7.5-82, 写答案注意事项1)拼写不能出现错误,但是英美拼写均可接受2)答案要完整3)不能重复题干中已知信息4)不要超过字数要求5)相似答案只能写一个6)答案可以写标准缩写7)数字、金钱可以写各种符号IV 计划1, 每天计划1)30分钟/次2)2-4次/天2, 1个月计划使用剑桥系列3,4,5册1)熟悉题型2)列出错误清单3)听写4)预测5)适应考试(考试前2周):心理(8.45听力/9.25阅读/10.30写作)生理(饮食/主场作战)3, 2个月计划▪加上雅思听力特训▪比一般考试难5题左右,能够发现更多问题,考试能够避免更多错误4, 3-6个月计划▪加上LISTEN TO THIS▪半本/月(初级:5-6.5;中级7-8.5)第三讲习题讲解PRACTICETEST 1LISTENINGPRACTICE TEST 1NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 40APPROX. TIME: 30 MINUTESInstructionsYou will hear a number of conversations and talks and you must answer questions on what you hear.The conversations are recorded and you will have time to read the instructions and questions, and to check your work.The tape will be played ONCE only.The test is organised in 4 sections.You can write your answers on the question paper and at the end of the test you will be given time to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.Section 1 Questions 1 - 10Questions 1 - 3Choose the correct letters A - D.ExampleSergeant Brown is going to speakaboutA comfort.B safety.C the police.D Mr Fogerty.1 Sergeant Brown isA the community patrol officer.B the university security officer.C the community police adviser.D the university liaison officer.2 Sergeant BrownA lives locally and is not married.B lives on the campus and has two daughters.C has a son at the university.D doesn't live on the campus with his daughters.3 Sergeant Brown has been a police officer forA 5 years.B 10 years.C 15 years.D 20 years.Questions 4 - 6Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.4 The most dangerous place around the campus is ________ .5 The most dangerous place in town is ________ .6 It is dangerous because of ________ .Questions 7 - 8Choose TWO letters A - E.Which TWO items should a student always carry?A a personal alarmB valuablesC a passportD jewelleryE some identificationQuestions 9 - 10Choose TWO letters A - E.Which TWO things does Sergeant Brown recommend a student should do?A walk home in pairsB use public transportC drive homeD not carry a lot of cashE arrange to be home at a certain timeSection 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11 - 13Choose THREE letters A - E.What are John and Sarah discussing?A the amount of work in the second yearB the importance of medieval historyC studying material in a different languageD when their exams will finishE the level of work in the second yearQuestions 14 and 15Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.14 Why is Sarah working in the market?_____________________________________________________________________ ___15 How many courses must John and Sarah choose?_____________________________________________________________________ ___Questions 16 - 20Write A NUMBER or NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each space.Course Credits Tutor Recommendedreading Requirement sMedieval Society 20 Dr Smith Study pack ________(17)Development 20 Mr Mills Bouchier's Noneof Technology '________'(18)The Crusades I 10 ________ (19) Allison & McKay'sThe First Crusades'FrenchThe Crusades II 10 Dr Shaker &Professor Lord Mallen's 'A GeneralHistory of theCrusades'FrenchPeasants and Kings ________(16)Dr Reeves Hobart's'Introduction to theMiddle Ages'________(20)Section 3 Questions 21 - 30Questions 21 - 25Choose the correct letters A - C21 Dr Mullet was particularly impressed by Fayed'sA final year dissertation.B personal tutor.C exam results.22 After he took his exams, Fayed feltA nervous.B anxious.C happy.23 Dr Mullet accepts people for the MA course because ofA their exam results.B their ability to play games.C a variety of reasons.24 What did Fayed initially go to university to Study?A economics.B booms and crashes.C history.25 The course Fayed is applying for is concerned withA the developing world.B the development of banks.C the economics of work.Questions 26 - 30Complete Dr Mullet's notes on his interview with Fayed in NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each space.INTERVIEW WITH FAYEDWorried! Far from his country. ________ (26) ?Will go to study in ________ (27)if not accepted here.After university wants to work ________ (28).Now going to visit ________ (29).My decision - when? ________ (30)选择题的解题思路1、扫描题干,划出核心词2、听时综合扫描选项3、用核心词定位,听到什么选什么4、抄完答案之后检查①同义相斥②相反的有一个是对的③常识选择题的解题技巧1、听到词就选2、结合核心词3、生词原则Section 4 Questions 31 - 40Questions 31 - 35Complete each sentence with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.31 The public has more knowledge of vitamins than other parts ________ .32 The public doesn't always eat ________ .33 There is a widespread belief that Vitamin C can ________ .34 Vitamin A helps you see ________ .35 Many people wrongly think that taking vitamin supplements can ________ .完成句子题的注意事项:1、扫描题干,划出核心词,注意空格前后2、判断所需句子成分及词性3、注意核心词同义词替换,句子结构变化的情况用核心词定位占50%,用同义词替换的占30%,句子结构定位为0%-5%4、注意简写答案,再补全在听写的时候练习5、检查答案的词性总结起来就是:读、猜、听、写、查本套题答案:Listening Test 1You will hear a number of different recordings and you have to answer questions onwhat you hear. There will be time for you to read the instructions and you will have a chance to check your answers. The test is in four sections. Record all your answers in your test book and at the end of the test you will be given 10 minutes to transfer your answers to a special answer sheet.Now turn to Section 1.____________Section 1——————You will hear a policeman giving a talk to some students. First you will have some time to look at questions 1 to 6 (pause for 30 seconds).You will see that there has been an example written for you. On this occasion only the conversation relating to the example will be played first (listen to example).Sergeant Brown is going to speak about safety, so answer B has been circled on the question page.Now we will begin. You should answer the questions as you listen, as you will not hear the recording a second time. Listen to the talk carefully and answer questions 1 to 6.[Mr Fogarty:] ... and so I'd like to hand you over now to Sergeant Brown. Thank you.[Sergeant Brown:]Thank you, Mr Fogarty. Er, yes, as you know my name is Sergeant Jeff Brown, and as Mr Fogarty has indicated, I'll be speaking to you briefly today about security (example), about how to make your time at this university safer and more comfortable.I am officially the university liaison officer (Q1), which means I have a specific brief to act as a go-between for the university and the police, if there are problems, and also to offer an official presence on or around campus and give individuals advice if they need it.Now, my job is very important to me. I take security and reducing the threat of crime on this campus very seriously because, although I don't actually live on the campus, both my daughters attended this university, and my son is still here (Q2). So I am a local policeman in every respect. I have been the university liaison officer for the last five years but I have been in the police force for 15 in all (Q3).Now, on to some advice. The first thing I want to stress is that this university is a comparatively safe place to live. We have had no serious crimes here in the five years I've been here. In fact, crime of any sort is very rare on the campus. We have good security here and although there are a lot of staff and students, the security staff, including myself, are making an effort to get to know your faces!However, as students it is of course wise for you to take precautions to protectyourselves against crime when you are off the campus. As I said, the campus itself is really very safe, but there is a large park right behind it, MacGowan Fields (Q4), and although this is a beautiful place to sit or walk during the day, at night you must be careful. One or two students have reported unpleasant incidents at night while walking in the park, although it must be said that no major incidents have been reported.Now, there are no areas in town which I advise students to avoid as a general rule, but the town centre (Q5) is more hazardous than other areas, especially in the evenings on Friday and Saturday. On these days there is often fighting after people have had too much to drink in the pubs and clubs in the area. There have also been a number of robberies and muggings (Q6).Before the talk continues you have some time to read questions 7 to 10 (pause for 20 seconds). Now listen carefully and answer questions 7 to 10.Well, that was my advice to you. Most of it is common sense but remember crime always happens when you least expect it. But there are ways to protect yourself. First of all, the university provides all students with personal alarms (Q7). If you are attacked, you can use this to put off your attacker. Secondly, don't take anything with you that cannot easily be replaced like a passport or things of sentimental value. Leave jewellery and other valuables in your room when you go out. Always make sure you take something which will identify you (Q8), perhaps your student card or your driving licence. Thirdly, when you are out late at night, come home in twos (Q9). It's much safer if you're with a friend than on your own. And obviously, don't have very much money on you (Q10). Finally, if you do know you'll be late back and can't use public transport, tell someone else when you expect to be home and if there's a problem, they can raise the alarm. So, that's about all from me and I wish you a pleasant and safe stay here. Thank you.That is the end of Section 1. You will have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).Now turn to Section 2.____________Section 2——————You will hear two students, Sarah and John discussing their choices of courses to study. First you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15 (pause for 30 seconds).Now listen carefully to the discussion and answer questions 11 to 15.Sarah: Hi, JohnJohn: Hello, Sarah. What are you doing in here? Haven't all you exams finished?Sarah: Well, yes, they have, but I've got to make my decisions for next year. I still haven't chosen what courses I'm going to do.John: That's why I'm here. Why don't we have a look through the brochure together? Sarah: That's a good idea. I'm not sure about some of these courses on medieval history.John: No. In fact, I'm not sure about the whole second year. I was talking to Peter Lily the other day - you know, he's just finished the second year - and he was saying that the work load is higher in (Q11) the second year because you have to read all these medieval documents in Latin (Q12). I mean, the first year's been pretty hard but next year will be worse. There are more assignments in the second year - it goes up to six a year for each course, doesn't it?Sarah: Yes But we've got the experience of the first year to build on, so it must get easier. And there isn't so much secondary material in the second year. There aren't so many books about the medieval period.John: Don't you believe it! I think this year's going to be hard work (Q13)! Sarah: Well, perhaps I'd better give up my job then.John: You're working as well?Sarah: Yeah, I've been working in the same place for over a year now. Only part-time, you know. Just Saturday mornings in the market. I mean, it doesn't pay much, but it's interesting and it gives me a bit of extra cash for my text books (Q14). Anyway, what about these courses? How many do we have to take? I remember Professor bolt saying something about four courses in the second year, is that right? Or do we have to do a certain number of credits?John: Both. We have to select four courses (Q15), but for some courses there are two parts. They count as one course. It's six in total, because everyone has to do Europe 1100-1500 and Chronicles of the Church. Anyway, when you've chosen your four courses, they should add up to 80 credits. Have you got the course brochure there? Sarah: Yes. Look ... under ... second year history ... There it is.You now have some time to read questions 16 to 20 (pause for 20 seconds).Now listen to the rest of the discussion and answer questions 16 to 20.John: Right. Yes, look. Most of these courses are 20 credits each, except for the two short courses about the Crusades (Q16). They're 10 each. Now, Medieval Society ... Hmm. What do you think?Sarah: Well, actually, I think it looks really good. Dr Smith is OK, and you don't have to buy any books except a study pack. The best thing is, there are no special requirements (Q17) - no Latin or medieval English!John: The next one is Development of Technology with Mr Mills. Ah ... this is a good one. Peter recommended it. It's all about the way printing developed, and early science. In fact, I think I could get a copy of Bouchier's 'History of Science' (Q18) from him. That means I wouldn't have to buy it.Sarah: That does look interesting. And that doesn't have any special requirements either. What's next ...? Ah, here they are. 10 credits each, the Crusades. You need French to do them. I suppose a lot of the documents are in French.John: That's strange - look. There are different teachers for each part. I expect that's why it's two modules. Dr Clare does the first part (Q19), but it's Dr Shaker and Professor Lord for the second one.Sarah: So that only leaves Peasants and Kings, with Dr Reeves. ... Oh, look, you have to know French (Q20) for this one.John: Well, I must say I don't fancy any course that asks you to have Latin, but I think my French is good enough to read original sources.Sarah: Yes, mine too. Well, what shall we choose?That is the end of Section 2. You will have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).Now turn to Section 3.____________Section 3——————You will hear an interview between Dr Mullet, a university lecturer and a student, Fayed. First you have some time to look at questions 21 to 25 (pause for 30 seconds). Now listen carefully to the interview and answer questions 21 to 25.Dr Mullet: So, Fayed, you found my office quite easily.Fayed: Yes, thank you.Dr Mullet: Thank you for coming such a long way for the interview. I believe you are from the Middle East. Now, Fayed, I really wanted to speak to you during this interview about two things - your exam results and your final-year dissertation. Your thesis, your dissertation, that was something quite special. Your personal tutor actually sent me a copy, and I must say that for a third year undergraduate it's a very polished piece of work.Fayed: Thank you.Dr Mullet: Yes, it's very promising (Q21). Now, the thing is, you tutor tells me that you weren't all that happy with your exams ...Fayed: Well ... The results aren't out yet, as you know. The first four were fine, but in the last three I lost my nerve a bit and didn't do so well. I know I didn't do as well as I could. I was worried (Q22) when I'd handed in my exams.Dr Mullet: Right. Well, exams are a bit of a game anyway. We can't all do well on the day. But here exam results are not everything, as you know - I set great store by other factors in deciding whether we offer you a place on the Master's course (Q23). Perhaps you could tell me a little about how you became interested in economics. Fayed: Yes, of course. Well, I've always been interested in social and economic history,so from a very young age I read about the booms and crashes of the 19th and 20th centuries. I originally applied to study history at university (Q24), but when I got there I realised I had the chance to study economics at a high level, so I changed. My mother used to be an economist at the World Bank, so I had her to help me and guide me. Although she didn't help me write my final-year paper!Dr Mullet: No, quite. Now, you're applying for the Master's course in the Economics of the Developing World (Q25), taught by myself and Dr Branigan. Why this particular course?Fayed: Well, I've read some of your work on-the development of rural banks and I thought this was a good place to be. I mean, this is my first choice.Now you have some time to read questions 26 to 30 (pause for 20 seconds).Now listen to the rest of the interview and answer questions 26 to 30.Dr Mullet: And you're not worried about feeling homesick? You are still young, and Australia is a very long way from your home (Q26). I mean, your English is fine, there are no problems with language or attitude, but the distance from your family may make it hard for you at first.Fayed: I've thought about that. But it's a problem wherever I go. If I don't get in here, I'll probably take a place at a university in England (Q27). That's just as far from home!Dr Mullet: I see, I see. And what are your long-term ambitions, Fayed? What do you want to do ultimately with your Qualifications and your life?Fayed: I want to work in my country (Q28). You know there are some problems there, and I want to try to right some of them in the economic infrastructure.Dr Mullet: I see. And this is your last interview, I believe. That gives you four weeks before the next term starts. What will you do during your holidays?Fayed: Oh, I'm going to relax. I was going to work on my English, but in fact I've got a couple of friends in Hamburg, so I think I'll go and stay with them (Q29) instead asI've never been to Germany.Dr Mullet: I see. Well, Fayed, as you know I can't give you a decision right away. However, I can tell you that you've made quite an impression with your application, and I think you should not worry too much about the place. My decision will be made tomorrow (Q30) after I've seen the last candidate, and I'll let you know within the next two weeks.Fayed: Thank you very much.Dr Mullet: Well, thank you for attending the interview.That is the end if Section 3. You now have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).Now turn to Section 4.____________Section 4——————You will hear a lecturer give a talk on nutrition. First you have some time to look at questions 31 to 40 (pause for 40 seconds).Now listen carefully to the talk and answer questions 31 to 40.Now, the topic of today's talk is nutrition - specifically, vitamins and minerals. I'll be dealing first with some of the most common misconceptions about them. Then I'm going to talk about what vitamins there are, where they come from, and the quantities we need. We'll have some time at the end of the talk for any questions you may have.OK Well, vitamins are known to the general public - in fact, the public knows more about them than it does about certain other key aspects of nutrition (Q31). One reason for this is that vitamins have been in the public eye for quite a while - at least since the middle of the 20th century, when their importance first became widely recognised. This awareness does mean that the public knows how important vitamins are - even if it doesn't mean that we all eat a healthy diet all the time (Q32). However, a problem does arise that is associated with this, which is the number of old wives' tales about vitamins. Usually these fallacies are not dangerous, but they do lead to an unnecessarily high intake of vitamin supplements. For example, it is widely held that high doses of vitamin C will cure colds and flu (Q33). I'd like to hit this one on the head - there is no evidence that any vitamin can cure anything! No, I'm afraid you'll just have to let time sort out your cold. And of course, the body can't store vitamin C, so those tablets you take are just an expensive waste of time.Another common belief with no evidence is the idea that vitamin A helps you see in the dark (Q34). Actually, there is some truth in this one, because vitamin A is necessary for good vision. But in the dark, in real darkness, nobody can see. And of course, taking too much vitamin A can actually be bad for you. But perhaps the most misleading idea, heavily promoted by certain companies, is that vitamins will make you intelligent (Q35). Now, while a healthy diet is essential if you are to make the most of your intelligence, there is no evidence whatsoever that vitamin supplements can make the slightest bit of difference (pause for 3 seconds).So what can vitamins do? Or, perhaps more accurately, why do we need them? Well, the answer is that we need them for all sorts of reasons.Vitamin A, for example, also called retinol, is essential for good eyesight, especially at night, and to help us fight off (Q36) infection and illness. We get it from liver, butter, egg yolks and milk.Vitamin D, as is well known, is used to build strong teeth (Q37) and bones, but it also helps us absorb calcium. Vitamin D is mainly formed in the skin through the action of sunlight. How much you need depends on different factors such as age and health. Vitamin E, tocopherol, is less well-known, but is necessary in maintaining a healthybalance of fats in the body. We need 10-12 mg (Q38) every day, and although some people take supplements, you can normally get what you need from a balanced diet. The B complex includes vitamins B1, thiamine, B2, riboflavine, B6, pyridoxine andB12, cyanocobalamin. It performs many functions, including allowing our bodies to metabolise carbohydrates, forming healthy tissue, and perhaps most importantly, forming red blood cells (Q39) to prevent pernicious anaemia. We need varying amounts of the B complex, and while most of us can get enough from awell-balanced diet, vegetarians may find themselves deficient in B12, which is only found in any noticeable quantity in meat, especially liver.Finally, vitamin C is the one everyone knows. Ascorbic acid, as it's also known, helps fight infection, which perhaps accounts for the myth about preventing colds. It also helps protect against scurvy. We need 30 mg a day, and can only really get this amount from eating plenty of citrus fruit (Q40) and fresh vegetables. Now, in a moment I'll be moving on to talk about how we can plan a diet which will supply all our vitamin needs. But before that, I'd like to look at some of the recent advances in our knowledge of the ways vitamin deficiencies can affect us ...(fade)That is the end of Section 4. You will have half a minute to check your answers (pause for 30 seconds).That is the end of the Listening Test.You now have 10 minutes to transfer your answers to the Listening answer sheet (pause for 10 minutes).Please stop writing.TEST 2LISTENINGPRACTICE TEST 1NUMBER OF QUESTIONS: 40APPROX. TIME: 30 MINUTESInstructionsYou will hear a number of conversations and talks and you must answer questions on what you hear.The conversations are recorded and you will have time to read the instructions andquestions, and to check your work.The tape will be played only ONCE.The test is organised in 4 sections.You can write your answers on the question paper and at the end of the test you will be given time to transfer your answers to an answer sheet.本套题题型分析:Section 1 Questions 1 - 12Questions 1 - 8表格题Questions 9 - 12单选题Section 2 Questions 13 - 20Questions 13 - 16多选题Questions 17 - 20问答题Section 3 Questions 21 - 30Questions 21 - 26 搭配题Questions 27 - 30单选题Section 4 Questions 31 - 40Questions 31 - 40地图题&完成句子题Section 1 Questions 1 – 12个人信息表格题做题关键:1、信息修正:注意否定词、转折词及表示修改的词2、速度陷阱:①答案前后语速慢,答案加快②紧张导致定位失败解决办法:①速度的练习:主要是对吞音、连读等语音的练习和单位时间处理信息量的练习②预测的练习:在听之前预测缺省信息3、计算的问题:单位的换算:fortnight两周,decade十年,dozen十二,score二十要特别注意时间的计算4、地名:其他题中可能提供要写的地名①常见地名:英、澳、加、美常见地名②常用地名:Fountainroad、Spring Court、BrookstreetQuestions 1 - 8For questions 1 - 8 complete the notes below. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Example Customer requirements: a (example) flight to Delhi.English Airwayscost (1)route direct flight departure time Monday, 15.00 arrival time Tuesday, 03.25 other features extra leg room,personal TV...................... (2) Air Broncocost£212route via......................(3)departure time (4)arrival time Tuesday, 16.30 other features 20kg baggage maxDBG Airlines cost (5)route via Istanbul departure time Monday, 12.00 arrival time Tuesday, 10.15 other features (6)25 kg baggage max Karachi Air Tourscost£383route via Abu Dhabi departure time Monday, 11.35 arrival time (7)other features (8)Questions 9 - 12Circle the correct letters A - C.9 When does the travel agent advise Sunil to book his ticket?A the following monthB after seven daysC straightaway10 Which airline provides the quickest route home?A English AirwaysB Air BroncoC DGB Airlines11 Which airline provides the cheapest route home?A English AirwaysB Air BroncoC Karachi Air Tours12 What is the reason for Sunil's choice?A the flight is the cheapestB the flight allows him to visit his auntC the flight is best overallSection 2Questions 13 - 20。
听力4.21Section 1一个女士咨询艺术课程1画的是什么A.scene B.object C.people 选A2课程是为谁准备的A.children B.who has exist skill C.children and adult 选B3THE ARE LOVER课程包括什么A.xxx field in france B.xxx C.a tourist to rome4.the repectionist like the card course beause A.creative B. personal C.seems expens ive然后是填姓氏HARDIE 邮编号码上IT course 最后是用cash付Section 2类似cycling camp11.哪一项要额外交费A.packing B.rock climb C.tramsform to other group 选B12.最晚什么时候出发A 9:45 B10:15 C 10:3013.要注意什么A.有规定的路线B不要在square里面骑C带头盔14.做什么要把名字下载表上A.XXX B 接helmet C换组选B15-20地图题Section 3两个学生关于两本书的报告21-25X is boarder thanX. 应该包括sports和music 用来准备exam practice 里面有car toons 不利于XXX学生阅读26-30 Approach lectures 其他的不记得了Section 4business faculty新出现了一种什么课有利于学生发展,目标是printed 然后分别说第一年学什么第二年学什么决定是读三年还是读四年这个也不太记得了听力:4.16听力两旧两新Section 1=V06146 S11. DVD players --- C2. DVDs --- E3. CDs --- F4. 85. clean6.signs7-10 配对题A. reduce price of each itemB. reduce price of several items of buying togetherc. remain the current price7. drama--- C8. general DVDs--- B9. foreign films--- A10. comedy--- CSection 3=V08114 S3 =V07234SUVs 车,关于这个车的调查研究1. SUV 广泛应用于cities (过去多数用在比如remote areas)2.mother seen the suv as:safe3. larger engine capacity4. Drivers prefer the higher seats5. commercial6. purpose7.reliable to roll over easily (容易翻车)8. damaged because of its weight9. used to limited groups (e.g. farmers)10.raise cost of insurance口语:Part 2:describe the person who speak different EnglishPart 1:born and living place.Part 2:Talk about a photograh you ever had. where, with whom, why it is importa nt to you?Part 3:Is taking photograh easier than before?When do people have photograh?In what way people have photos.Part 1:家乡,电影,海边Part 2:一个成功的人Part 3:成功的定义,商人如何平衡工作与家庭,常人为什么羡慕明星生活。
听力高分班讲义/ieltswang授课教师:王陆词汇检验生词SECTION 1 Questions 1-10Questions 1-4Complete the form below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR NUMBERS for each answer.Questions 5-7Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.5. Sara requires aA. single room.B. twin room.C. triple room.6. She would prefer to live with aA. family.B. single person.C. couple.7. She would like to live in aA. flat.B. h ouse.C. studio apartment.Questions 8-10Complete the sentences below.Write NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each answer.8.The ______________ will be $320.9.She needs to pay the rent by cash or cheque on a ______________ basis.10. She needs to pay her part of the ______________ bill.SECTION 2 Questions 11-20Questions 11-14Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.11. When is this year’s festival being held?A. 1-13 JanuaryB. 5-17 JanuaryC. 25-31 January12. What will the reviewer concentrate on today?A. theatreB. danceC. exhibitions13. How many circuses are there in the festival?A. oneB. twoC. several14. Where does Circus Romano perform?A. in a theatreB. in a tentC. in a stadium Questions 15-20Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.SECTION 3 Questions 21-30 Questions 21-25Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.21. The man wants information on courses forA. people going back to college.B. postgraduate students.C. business executives.22. The 'Study for Success' seminar lasts forA. one day.B. two days.C. three days.23. In the seminar the work on writing aims to improveA. confidence.B. speed.C. clarity.24. Reading sessions help students to readA. analytically.B. as fast as possible.C. thoroughly.25. The seminar tries toA. prepare learners physically.B. encourage interest in learning.C. develop literacy skills.Questions 26-30Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.26. A key component of the course is learning how toA. use time effectively.B. stay healthy.C. select appropriate materials.27. Students who want to do the 'Study for Success' seminar shouldA. register with the Faculty Office.B. contact their Course Convenor.C. reserve a place in advance.28. The 'Learning Skills for University Study" course takes place onA. Monday, Wednesday and Friday.B. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday.C. Monday, Thursday and Friday.29. A feature of this course isA. a physical training component.B. advice on coping with stress.C. a detailed weekly planner.30 . The man chooses the 'Study for Success' seminar becauseA. he is over forty.B. he wants to start at the beginning.C. he seeks to revise his skills.SECTION 4 Questions 31-40Questions 31 and 32Complete the notes below.Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.Questions 33-37Complete the table below.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Question 38Choose TWO letters A-G.Which TWO facilities did the students request in the new Union building?A. a libraryB. a games roomC. a student health centreD. a mini fitness centreE. a large swimming poolF. a travel agencyG. a lecture theatreQuestion 39Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.Which argument was used AGAINST having a drama theatre?A. It would be expensive and no students would use it.B. It would be a poor use of resources because only a minority would use it.C. It could not accommodate large productions of plays.Question 40Choose TWO letters A-E.Which TWO security measures have been requested?A. closed-circuit TVB. show Union Card on entering the buildingC. show Union Card when askedD. spot searches of bagsE. permanent Security Office on siteSECTION 4I hope that this first session, which I’ve called An Introduction to British Agriculture, will providea helpful background to the farm visits you’ll be doing next week.I think I should start by emphasizing that agriculture still accounts for a very important part of this country’s economy. We are used to hearing the UK’s society and economy described as being ‘industrial’ or even ‘post-industrial’, but we mustn’t let this blind us to the fact that agriculture are its supporting industries still account for around 20% of our Gross National Product.This figure is especially impressive, I think, when you bear in mind how very small a percentage of the UK workforce is employed in agriculture. This is not a recent development – you would have to go back to 1750 or so to find a majority of the workforce in this Country working in agriculture. By the middle of the next century, in 1850 that is, it had fallen sharply to 10%, and then to 3% by the middle of the twentieth century.And now just 2% of the workforce contribute 20% of GNP. How is this efficiency achieved? Well, my own view is that it owes a great deal to a history, over the last 50 or 60 years, of intelligent support by the state, mainly taking the form of helping farmers to plan ahead. Then the two other factors I should mention, both very important, are the high level of training amongst the agricultural workforce. And secondly, the recognition by farmers of the value of investing in technology.Now, although the UK is a fairly small country, the geology and climate vary a good deal from region to region. For our purposes today we can divide the country broadly into three –I’ve marked them on the map here (indicates map).The region you’ll get to know best, of course, is the north, where we are at present. The land here is generally hilly, and the soils thin. The climate up here, and you’ve already had evidence of this, is generally cool and wet. As you will see next week, the typical farm here in the North is a small, family-run concern, producing mainly wool and timber for the market.If we contrast that with the Eastern region, over here, the east is flatter and more low-lying, with fertile soils and a mixed climate. Average farm-size is much bigger in the east, and farms are likely to be managed strictly on commercial lines. As for crops, well, the east is the UK’s great cereal-producing region. However, increasingly significant areas are now also given over to high quality vegetables for supply direct to the supermarkets.The third broad region is the west, where it’s a different story again. The climate is warmer than in the north and much wetter than in the east. The resulting rich soils in the west provide excellent pasture, and the farms there are quite large, typically around 800 hectares. The main products are milk, cheese and meat.So, clearly, there are marked differences between regions. But this does not prevent quite a strong sense of solidarity amongst the farming community as a whole, right across the country. This solidarity comes in part from the need to present a united front in dealing with other powerful interest-groups, such as government or the media. It also owes something to the close co-operation between all the agricultural training colleges, through which the great majority of farmers pass at the beginning of their careers. And a third factor making for solidarity is the national structure of the Farmers’ Union, of which virtually all farmers are members.Finally in this short talk, I would like to say a little about the challenges facing farmers in the next …场景机经图书馆I got the grade of (A plus) in my previous studies.Dina didn‟t attend the lecture because (It was cancelled )Dina advised against? a book by JespersonOnce entering the library, you need to register your name and (departmental/parental address)Students may make use of recall system and(a pink slip)(注:这里pink slip 指代书板)if you want to hand books or make inquiries, you may go to the (information desk)Students will be fined 违反规定需要罚款(25 pence)if they violate the rules.用图书馆的目的make (summaries)(另有答案填:essay plans / advice to essay)写essay 要列出(documents)documental …..exchange draft and (get/give feedbacks)(王陆提醒大家注意复数形式)录制录像21. People include : ……, ………, and ( students)22.Title: (A College Tour)23. 分工:(designer & writer)24. 下一次讨论的时间:Thursday25-26. 拍摄内容:(city overhead view)城市鸟瞰, (college close-up)校园特写27.Interviewee(采访对象): (teacher)28—30.选择:为什么采访普通教师不采访校长?28.第一个原因是选:C hard to approach (注意:校长难以接近)29.第二个是因为季节关系,影响作品质量,选:C quality30.第三个是想做成何种形式?选:B clear & informative (知识性的)学习The importance of study is not in exams; the most important is to:21.(enjoy your courses)22.(learn well)23. 考试之前要做好plan,需提前(6 weeks)24. 还要revision 要求:(immediately and regularly)25. 制定plan 要考虑到emergencies 和(breaks)的时间26. 若24 小时不复习,那所学的东西将忘记(80%)(数字先有个学生大概说了60%,是陷阱,后来老师说是80%)27-28 cramming the test (填鸭式的复习)的坏处是造成:27. (added panic)和28. (lack of sleep)29 科技课程中还包括:(biology) 新题目是:Review topic and decide on (order/priority)30 持续学习多久人就会累?(75 minutes)Section 321—24) Gap Filling:21. Occupation (cashier)22. How much to spend per week shopping (50 pounds),23. Where often go(big department store)24. What is difficult to buy (jeans)25—27)是一个圆形图, 反映消费的三种方式:25. 50%的人每月消费(45镑)26. 15%的人每月花(75镑)25. 35%的人每月花(20镑)28—30)填空:28.29.30.集体反映什么最难买(books, sportswear, trousers)Section 321--22选择题(三选一):21.来自9.7王陆老师03101的回忆:Kira chose the course because she 选:Bpleted her course in her home countryB.took 2-year course in her home countryC.wanted to study it原来的V29原题为:21. In her country Kira had: 选:BA.found her course difficultB.done 2 years for a courseC.complete a course22. 来自9.7王陆老师03101的回忆:In order to be successful in her study, Kira should 选CA. write fasterB. read fasterC.change her way of thinking (critical)原来的V29原题为:22. To succeed with assignment Kira had to: 选:AA. chang her way of thinking (这次王陆老师给大家统一了答案:)B. read fasterC.write faster23—25)填空完成句子题:Kira says that lectures are easier to 23. (approach) than in her home country.Paul suggest that Kira may be more 24. (familiar) than when she was studying before.Kira says that students want to discuss things that 25.(interest) them very much.26—30) 简答题(NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS):26. How did the students do their practical session?(与王陆老师的回忆一致)( in small groups)27. In the second semester how often did Kira work in a hospital? (every second day)28. How much full-time work did Kira do during the year? (2 weeks )29. Having completed the year, what did Kira feel? (much more confident)30. In addition to the language, what do overseas students need to?(the education system)Section 3全是选择题21. Where have three students been to? 选:A the same lectureA the same lectureB the different lecturesC Coffee22. What is Jane‟s problem ? 选:want to write down too much(Jane's difficulty to take down everything is Jane always attempts to write down too many things)23. Ian has the same problem?: 选borrow notes from his friends(Ian 也不行Ian always borrows other's notes /borrows notes from friends)24. Sally 是记笔记高手所以Ian问她对用recorder把lecture 的内容录下来回去再听整理笔记有何看法recording tape is?选:waste of time25. 接着她开始介绍经验要用活页本, 不能像Jane 那样, 而Jane用什么记笔记? 选B. spiral notebook26. 回去以后她会立即复习选:C.review promptly27. Sally说同时要taking headings, to help to review便于复习考试28. According to Ian, how can he emphasize? 选: repetition29. Where to take notes?选: margin or overhead30. Sally说要用abbreviationSally said that选: abbreviation is the best way to space out for saving timeSection 321-- 23)填空题:21. (Teacher)22. Students have (5)minutes to ask questions.23. The presentation won‟t be(assessed)24—27)搭配题Matching:A. 肯定will do in presentationB. 可能may do in presentationC. 不会will not do in presentation24. Geographic Location ――A.25. Economics――B.26. Education History--A.27. Language――C.28—30)图表题Table:3选1:21. Hiroko说那个topic他上次已作过一次presentation,显然选: He was not nervous about it.22. Spiro说其他人很奇怪, they just read out their notes,没新意. 她的作法应该是比他们要interesting一点,选: interesting23. What did Hiroko feel about his presentation? 选:BA. he is not confident (显然不对,他已有经验了,He was not nervous)B. he is unsatisfied(原文说“he feels no sense of satisfaction.”)C. he feels no sense of relief.24. What did Spiro feel about her presentation? 文中说其他人热烈讨论把她甩在一边.选:C. She found others know each other well. (她跟其他人不熟,所以她很难介入discussion。
下⾯是我们为⼴⼤考⽣搜集整理的2011.2.19雅思听⼒机经回忆,希望⼤家多参考IELTS机经,能对⼤家今后的备考有所助益。
2011.2.19雅思听⼒机经考试⽇期:2011.2.19Section 1版本号场景题型New Consulting Completion详细说明讲爬⼭的,⼀个男的咨询类似课程,分为初级,中级,⾼级等类似的课程,然后有时间和针对的训练⽬的不⼀样。
1-10填空题1. safety2. Tuesday3. 1 hour4. wall / rock5. 256. Thursday7. summer8. not includetransports9. prevention10. supervisionSection 2版本号场景题型New Travelling Choice / Matching详细说明⼀个desert travel agency的介绍。
都去哪⾥,在那⾥都能⼲些什么。
前⾯选择,后⾯地点配对都能⼲什么。
11-13选择题11-13. A, A, C14-20搭配题14-20.选项live in tent accommodation, mountain climbing, horse riding和wild animals。
Section 3版本号场景题型V06130?S3Tutorial Choice / Completion详细说明⼀个⼥⽣essay got a low score, she felt so depressed, tutor给她分析她论⽂的不⾜,并告诉她正确准备论⽂的步骤。
21-24选择题21.论⽂分数为什么低?The grade is so bad because:选C.缺乏好的证据来⽀持论点didn't support the essaywith evidence22.⽼师对她example的advice? Problem with examples:选B.有些例⼦不合适Some of them are inappropriate.23.Jen find it extremely difficult to:选C. Decide how much detail to include24.Professor's suggestion:选A. Try to read in other reader's standpoint25-30填空题写essay的步骤25. Decide the purpose of the essay26. what reader knows and expects27. Collect only relevantmaterial28. Use one sentence to summarize the whole essay29. Write a outline note30. Write first draftSection 4版本号场景题型V08125=V08231S4Chemistry Completion详细说明利⽤太阳能进⾏⽔净化31-40填空题31.⼀些地下⽔,海⽔因为有太多的salts所以不能使⽤(可能这⾥salts是指多种矿物质,不是盐,所以⽤的复数)32. SW40可以⽤在hospitals33.虽然这个SW40⽐较好⽤,但是它purify water too slow34.这个设备的推⼴使⽤得到了哪个组织的协助Health International35. SW40 can output 9 litres water in a sunny day.(先出现了7 litres,可能是⼀般天⽓情况下的,但是在⼀个⽓温⼤于18度的晴天⾥就是9 liters)36.A SW40 can support the water use of a family(先出现了⼀个man每天⽤多少的⽔,后来出现了个family)37.clip made of glass.38.SW40和⽔平⾯的夹⾓是12.539.UV射线 can destroy germs40.⼀个管⼦滴⽔到⼀个圆⼼的桶⾥,这个桶叫什么?water tanks综合点评两新两旧,难度适中。
厦门新东方学校雅思听力主讲曾经纬一.雅思听力基本情况可做任何标记。
分数段:12-18:4分19-24:5分25-30:6分31-35:7分36-38:8分39-40:9分根据难易要乘系数二.两个误区听懂核心词汇,掌握拼写。
极少考理解,多考记录信息点,所听即所得。
三.两个基本范围1.survival english (社会生活,人际交往等)2.academic english (学术类,教育类,热点话题)四.问题1.利用停顿时间抢读后面题目2.直接书写答案3.区分考试安排者声音,根据指导做题4.手眼耳并用,听看写一体五.雅思听力四大特点1. 国际口音:(英、美、澳)(英音50%,澳20%,美20%,其他10%)不利:习惯美音,不习惯英音,必须熟悉英音;有利:新口音(大西洋口音,适于中国人);动词短语不是考试重点(掌握一般程度:第一个意思即可),去掉了很多地域性的方言。
2. 四段叙述:1、3section是对话,2、4section是陈述,一般来说难度递增。
不利:a.不知道听力磁带和题目间如何建立关系——采用顺序原则(85%):答案顺序和问题顺序一致。
b.无法集中注意力(听力中不包含问题,无法对大脑产生刺激)——改变听力学习习惯,练习时应聚精会神,忌跑神和恐慌。
有利:不是每句话都要听懂,应试图听懂每一句包含答案的句子(先看题,再猜答案,然后做题)3. 边听边做:不利:a.阅读量大——要求快速阅读(技巧+能力)——速读b.写量大——要求手眼耳并用(加强听写能力,掌握四级单词听写)有利:a.不考推理、总结、归纳题,主要考查细节,所听即所得。
4. 题型多样:10种题型不利:不熟悉题型有利:难度较低六、听力应试策略短期目标:1.紧扣9套题,十种题型,十种场景。
2.记补充的单词和地名。
四级词汇(大学英语四级速听速记)。
中期目标:1.短期任务。
2.再做一点题。
听力强化最新指南,雅思听力课外强化教程,英语中级听力(关于hotel/restaurant,news不听)。
3.背单词。
长期目标:1.加强发音以及听音的训练。
2.再做一些题目。
3.精听英语中级听力。
七、听力学习方法错误:一心多用,太过放松;边听录音边看原文;听太难的材料;正确:1.专心致志2.复读3.听写八、正确的做题思路:分析题目,有的放听;抓住细节。
有效高效读完题目九、基本要求: 背听力单词(听力、地名),做到四会:听说读写。
重要场景听10 遍以上,最好背过。
基本题型一、地图题(方位题,路线题)1.看地图,先抓图例、指向标、说明文字、起始点(实质:从某一点走向另外一点,标志词entrance gate、exit、door、where he’s speaking)2.扫描图中其他信息:街名、过道名、街区名、建筑物名3.读题4.听力开始后,按照听力磁带的叙述,用笔在图中随之画出路线(路线题)5.图中方向以说话人前进方向为左右,不能用自己的主观视角地图题: 1.看例子2.地图中常识原则(成比例)二、一般表格题:1.看表格的标题、图例、说明文字2.扫描表格横纵轴(先横轴,再纵轴),从中获取有用信息,重点扫描出题格3.只看出题空格(上看下看左看右看)4.观察题号排列,确定论述顺序(表格中如题号排列不规则,则100%符合顺序原则)*一般表格+多项选择:1.扫描横纵轴。
横轴抓核心词,纵轴抓内在顺序。
2.做题时小心经典陷阱——给超过需要答案的组数——抓住核心词3.注意给的信息套数和答案配套,并注意补充选项问:how + adj.,可用very + adj. 回答三、判断正误并改错1. 扫描题目要求,看正确情况下的表达方式,划对勾还是true/yes/t/y (看好题目要求)2.只看出题的题干并划出核心词3.注意旧信息和新信息的差别,旧信息指画圈的词,听其前后有无否定词(hardly、few、bare、little)。
新信息是改错的答案。
4.改错的答案在形式上应与题干完全一致。
5.重要在读题阶段,看到有效信息四、问答题(和填空题是两大种难题)1.扫描问句中的疑问代词/副词,确定“问什么”。
(多是特殊疑问句wh——不能用yes/no回答)2.why——抓because,since,as,for……3.划出问句中的核心词(建议划圈)。
4. 注意问答题出现在1、3section 和2、4section的区别1、3section(对话)——试卷问题与磁带中说话人的发问的是否一致2、4section(陈述)——试卷问题与说话人反问、设问的是否一致5. 还原句子结构,变疑问句为陈述句6.出现否定词要划下来;出现says 答案一定出现在某人说的话中;问:how + adj.,可用very + adj. 回答五、选择题㈠单项选择题 1. 快速扫描题干,不看选项,画出题干中核心词2. 磁带开始后,再扫描题干(核心词),并依次扫描选项,比较四个选项之间的相同与不同(纵向扫描)3. 所听即所得原则4.一些常见做题原则:a. 顺序原则:磁带上出现好几个选项,最后一个提到的是正确答案b.最近答案原则:选项中没有和原文完全重合的,找离原文最近的选项c.陌生词原则:答案中有极陌生的词,一般不予考虑d.同质相斥原则e.何时核对答案:每个section结尾有30秒,根据印象对没有做出的选项做出判断(10-15s),剩下时间看下一个section。
听力结束后,有10m抄写答案,用4m, 其它时间推敲答案。
f.一般不要检查,如检查只检查是否符合常识g.不要选择太绝对性的判断㈡多项选择题:(选项在5 个以上)(常和表格合在一起出)1.基本解题思路和单选一致,先扫描问题划出核心词(遇到生词:a.猜测发音b.划出作为核心词)2.多选题会明确告知正确答案数量3.注意答案写法(一个空写一个,唯一性)4.小心经典陷阱六、填空题㈠单句填空题(所给仅仅是一个句子,要求填空)1.看题:a.划核心词(否定形式要划,一定重读)b.划空前后处2.听题:a.注意核心词或其同义词的出现b.抓住空前后处的出现。
㈡summary (总结填空题)出题频率高、密度大(远高于一般的35~40s/题),难度大(听到和看到不完全一致,考同义词的转换)1.只读出题句子,并划出核心词和空前后。
2.抓出现空格句子的基本结构。
3.听写时抓核心词的同义词的出现;句子结构的替换;若未听到同义词和同意句则抓反复出现的核心词4.可以适当割肉。
5.写答案时,可以使用简写形式gym,dorm,fridge,u.s.,u.k,或开头字母,补全在每个section 结尾做。
6.填空关键:能不能抓住句子的基本句型结构;能不能把听到的信息记下来。
(听写练习)㈢outline (提纲填空题)信息量比较大,但出题量不大(考验阅读水平)1.第一遍读题时,当作阅读题来读。
寻找醒目处:标题,副标题,黑体字,斜体字,下划线……2.第二遍只看出题句子,并划出句子中核心词和空前后3.听题:注意核心词或其同义词的出现;抓住空前后处的出现。
4.其他同summary经典陷阱——如果看到填空题左右有一个用英文字母表示的数字,则空中一定填阿拉伯数字小技巧:单词拼写不会可尝试到题目中去找七、图画题:1.先看问题,后看图(带着问题看图)熟悉描述人物外表特征的词2.看图看出差别来八、搭配题(解决两组概念的联系)1.迅速浏览题目要求,看是否可以进行一一搭配2.迅速浏览题干和选项,确定可能的搭配关系(如果题目和选项数目一致,则是一一搭配;选项少于题干,少一个则有一个选项用两次,但每个选项都会用到;选项大于题干,则每个选项最多用一次,还有没用到的选项。
)3.迅速浏览题目和选项,并划出核心词。
4.当听力磁带开始时,确定听力磁带是以题干顺序还是以选项顺序展开。
如果磁带以选项顺序展开,眼睛来回扫描题干;如果以题干顺序展开,眼睛扫描选项。
5.实在听不懂,则当阅读题做。
找题干和选项之间的同义关系。
九、个人信息表格:考察写人名、地名、数字、专有名词的能力1.熟悉常考的项目写法:姓名、性别、电话号码、日期。
注意数字和字母的混合编码(邮政编码、车牌号)2.扫描题干,画核心词。
3.注意信息修正和非直接信息4.分辨十几和几十:抓最后的音,确定不了猜几十十、图例题1.扫描题目要求,确定图例性质,看图中有无暗示说话人说话顺序的图例2.迅速扫描图形扫描图中说明性信息,并特别关注图形中的特殊符号3.图例题符合顺序原则,所填内容具有相同性质4.抓依次出现的专有名词,或一些并列的动词短语十一、其他:次序混乱:1.常出现在表格题和搭配题中(summary,问答题,选择题一般不会出现)2.看次序混乱是否发生,主要看example 的位置——一般在后边做题信息前出现3.如果次序混乱出现,顺序原则失效。
这时做题抓横纵轴交叉点。
高级解题思路:试图理解说话人的说话逻辑、内在逻辑数字计算题:1、最好的方法是写出演算过程2、如听了一堆数字则最后一个为答案3、男女同学争执不下时,听女同学的推理归纳题:(少见,较难)1、听完磁带后凭整体印象猜2、割肉3、回头运用技巧做题常考场景1、租房场景(首先辨别是租房还是买房。
租房的规律为:离市中心越近,房价越高,位置稍偏,价钱会比较有吸引力,但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方;另外电话询问看房子时:意为配备家具。
)2、课外研究场景.(主要是在课外研究一些小的项目,小的调查研究,包括对学校里各个地方,食品(咖啡、小吃)等价格的比较。
对这些东西不可不屑一顾,这也是与文化背景有关,外国人注重从小培养人的实践能力,看《成长的烦恼》中那个小男孩本,研究毛毛虫那么用心就可理解了。
这部分主要注意听力,特别关注的是人名,并注意先判断男女。
)3、图书馆场景考点为:使用须知、作品名称、哪年出版、作者姓名、借出费用、几时到期、欠款多少等。
4、地理场景( 城市基本概况:name, population, climate, language, main industry, main attractions,advantage/disadvantage) 一般是司机、导游5、计算机房场景(计算机基本软硬件术语,网络术语)6、选课场景course shopping(课程名称、课程安排、对语言的选择、选择级别、选课的时间和日期以及申请人)7、新生报到会orientation talk(一般向新生介绍学校的设施,选课情况,注意事项、学校的历史,如何注册,应该做什么,不应该做什么。
)8、度假场景(度假地的选择、交通工具的选择和住处的选择,订机票、房间(细节)9、日程活动介绍场景(包括会议、节日、组织旅游等。
要避免经典陷阱,即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。
另外常考的是会议地点,一般是在国家的首都。
)10、个人健康场景如个人饮食计划、营养专家做健康膳食设计等。