四六级考前押题密训班-听力讲义——星火

英语六级模拟试卷听力部分Ⅰ. 听写听录音，根据所听内容，将下列句子中的空白部分填写完整。

The new policy is designed to ________ (提高) the efficiency of the government.The company is ________ (寻找) a new location for its headquarters.The earthquake caused ________ (严重的) damage to the city.The students are ________ (准备) for the upcoming exams.The meeting will begin at ________ (上午九点半) sharp.Ⅰ. 选择听录音，根据所听内容，选择最合适的选项。

（）1. The speaker is talking aboutA. a new policy that will improve the efficiency of the government.B. a company that is looking for a new location for its headquarters.C. an earthquake that caused serious damage to a city.D. students who are preparing for upcoming exams.（）2. According to the speaker, the new policy willA. reduce the number of government employees.B. make it easier for government agencies to communicate with each other.C. make itmore difficult for citizens to access government services. D. make government more transparent and accountable to citizens.（）3. The company is looking for a location that isA. close to its current headquarters.B. affordable.C. in a growing market.D. all of the above.（）4. The earthquake causedA. only a few deaths.B. a lot of damage to property.C. no deaths or injuries.D. an environmental disaster.（）5. The meeting will begin atA. 9:30 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 10:30 a.m.D. 11:00 a.m.Ⅰ. 句子填空听录音，根据所听内容，在下列句子中补充适当的词语或短语。

星火押题四级真题答案解析【】作为英语四级考试的备考者，你一定知道星火押题这个备受关注的辅导资料。

在备考过程中，不少同学会使用星火押题四级真题来进行复习。

本文将从不同题型入手，为你解析星火押题四级真题的答案和解题技巧。

第一部分：听力理解听力理解是四级考试的第一个部分，也是很多同学们最担心的部分。

星火押题四级真题针对不同题型给出了详细的答案解析。

例如，对于选择题型，星火提供了正确选项的原因和依据，帮助你更加准确地选择答案。

对于填空题型，星火押题四级真题还提供了选项的分析和背景知识，帮助你快速定位正确答案。

在听力理解中，有些题目需要你对细节进行理解，有些题目则需要你推理判断。

因此，备考时要注意提高对细节的捕捉能力和相关信息的分析能力。

星火押题四级真题提供了大量练习题来帮助你熟悉题型，提高得分。

第二部分：阅读理解阅读理解是四级考试的重点部分，也是很多同学们备考的难点。

星火押题四级真题为每篇阅读材料提供了详细的解析和答案解析。

其中包括了词汇理解、段落大意、推理判断、细节把握等不同类型的题目。

对于词汇理解题，星火押题四级真题提供了词汇的具体释义和在句子中的用法，帮助你更好地理解作者的意图。

对于段落大意题，星火押题四级真题通过分析主题句和关键信息，帮助你准确找到段落的中心思想。

对于推理判断题，星火押题四级真题提供了推理的依据和理解思路，帮助你合理推断答案。

对于细节把握题，星火押题四级真题重点讲解了如何快速定位关键信息和排除干扰选项。

第三部分：综合填空综合填空是四级考试中的一个难点，需要考生在阅读理解的基础上，理解上下文的逻辑关系、词汇搭配和语法规则。

星火押题四级真题为每个空提供了相关的提示和解析。

通过对题目的解析，你可以掌握正确的填空策略。

在做综合填空题时，建议先通读全文，了解大意和主题，再顺次解决每个空。

对于难以理解的词汇，可以根据句子的意思进行推测。

对于语法问题，要注意主谓一致、时态一致等基本规则。

同时，要注意选项的搭配和用法，尽量避免语法错误和意思不合理。

四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版5篇第一篇：四级六级复习何凯文老师四六级冲刺讲座资料汇总版关键字：何凯文老师四六级考试冲刺汇总前话：相信很多人都看了何老师的视频，但是苦于手头没有那份资料。

下面的是我整理的何老师讲的内容要点，希望对你有所帮助。

听力短对话1主题思维一个提出主题，另一个人回答否定回答居多四个选项是非完整句时，答案肯定来自于第一个人四个句子是完整的句子，那么第二个人比较重要否定思维听到什么不选什么长对话预览选项边听边选考查抓信息要点原文重现同义替换抓住首尾句抓住一问一答，不关注对于同一问题的看法能直接选的直接选，不能直接选画x，不对的直接画×抓主题快速阅读考查的是定位能力，细节。

不考主题。

利用题干关键字定位。

今念考四选一主观题尽量原文重现，会同义替换写作控制型写作语言内容结构迎合老师内容趋同最保险最接近大众的想法三段论内容预测：考前一周看何凯文博客结构预测：正反对比社会热点语言预测：常见句型表达句式多变多样恰当多样：上下异法词比如写the computer 往上 machine invention 往下 PC 同义 my babyThe Internetnet inventiontechnologythis wonder多变：句式 my Lenovo倒装同位语插入语非谓语动词否定比较Ratherthan 除去万能开头句：in no country（单数）rather than china, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious.WTO ,PC 什么的直接用会扣分。

第一次写的时候先把全名写出来，再（WTO）主谓隔离，敢于在主谓中放东西阅读主题定位句子理解主题句常常在文章出现柳暗花明开门见山主题词出现频率最高的次纠结选项的时候主题为主合理做题顺序：写作（25——）30看能不能拿到快速阅读试卷快速阅读15（——20）听力主观题能写多少算多少指示阅读 20翻译短文回答 5完形不考改错最后5个题的答案BCACD（大于两个是正确的）考研题英语不会选AEnergy conservation 环保有ABCD各一个基本第二篇：Abyoec2011英语四级六级冲刺生活需要游戏，但不能游戏人生；生活需要歌舞，但不需醉生梦死；生活需要艺术，但不能投机取巧；生活需要勇气，但不能鲁莽蛮干；生活需要重复，但不能重蹈覆辙。

第⼀节（共5⼩题）听下⾯5段对话。

每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话仅读⼀遍。

1.Where is Fred now?A.At the restaurant.B.In the class.C.At home.2.What do the two speakers think of the opera?A.Both of them like it.B.Only the woman likes it.C.Only the man likes it.3.What about the woman’s father?A.He is very old now.B.He is in poor health.C.He is upset at home.4.Why was the boy afraid that his father would scold him?A.He had broken his father’s glass.B.He hadn’t passed the examination.C.He had broken his father’s glasses.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.A record.B.Some singers.C.A live concert.第⼆节（共15⼩题）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。

每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独⽩读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6⾄8题。

6. What is the woman thinking about?A.Getting more money.B.Doing better in her job.C.Changing her job.7. How does the woman like her present job?A.It is difficult.B.It is interesting.C.It is highly paid.8.When does the woman have to decide?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The day after tomorrow.听第7段材料，回答第9⾄11题。

* 注： 2018 年 6 月全国大学英语四级考试共有两套听力。

听力第一套Section ANews Report OneA message in a bottle sent out to sea by a New Hampshire man more thanfive decades ago was found 1500 miles away and he’s been returned to his daughter. The long lost messagewas discovered by Clint Buffington of Utah while he was vacationing. Buffington says he found a soda bottlehalf-buried in the sand that looked like it had been there since thebeginning of time.The note inside the bottle said, a reward of $150 from Richard motel."Return to 419 Ocean Street and receive and Tina Pierce, owners of the beach ComberThe motel was owned by the Paula Pierce in 1960. Her father had writtenthe notes as a joke and had thrown it into the Atlantic Ocean. Buffington flew to New Hampshire to deliver that message to Pola Pierce. She heldup to her father's promise giving Buffington that reward. But the biggest reward is the message in a bottle finding its way back home.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.What is the news report mainly about?2.Why did Paula Pierce give Clint Buffington the reward?News Report TwoMillions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect spraying operations that were carried out to combat the Zika virus. The insectsspraying over the weekend left more than 2 million bees dead on the spotin Dorchester county South Carolina, where four travel-related cases ofZika disease have been confirmed in the area. Most of the deaths came from Flower Town Bee farm, a company in Somerville that sells bees and honey products. Juanita Stanley who owns the company said the farm looks likeit's been destroyed.The farm lost about million bees. Dorchester county officials apologized for the accidental mass killing of bees. Dorchester County is aware that somebeekeepers in the area that was sprayed on Sunday lost their bee colonies. County manager Jason Ward said in a statement.“ I'm not pleased that so many bees were killed.”Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.Why was spraying operations carried out in Dorchester County?4.What does the news reports say about Flower Town Bee farm?News Report ThreeThe world's largest aircraft has taken to the skies for the first time.The Airlander 10 spent nearly 2 hours in the air having taken off fromCoddington airfield in Bedfordshire. During its flight it reached 3000feet and performed a series of gentle turns all over a safe area. Theaircraft is massive as long as a football field and as tall as 6 doubledecker buses and capable of flying for up to 5 days. It was first developed for the US government as a long range spy aircraft, but was abandonedfollowing budget cutbacks. The aircraft cost 25 million pounds and cancarry heavier loads than huge jet planes while also producing less noise and omitting less pollution. The makers believe it's the future ofaircraft and one day we'll be using them to go places. But there's stilla long way to go. The Airlander will need to have 200 hours flyingtime before being allowed to fly by the aviation administration if itpasses though we can hope we'll all get some extra legroom.Questions 5 and 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.What do we learn about the first flight of the Airlander 10?6.What caused the US government to abandon the Airlander 10 as aspy aircraft?7.What is the advantage of the Airlander 10 over huge jet planes?Section BConversation OneM: Do you feel like going out tonight？W：Yeah，why not ，we haven’ t been out for ages, what’s on?M: Well, there ’s a film about climate c hange. Does it sound good to you?W: No, not really, it doesn’t really appeal to me. What’s it about? Just climatechange?M: I think it ’ s about how climate change affects everyday life. I wonder how they make it entertaining.W: Well, it sounds really awful,it ’ s an important subject I agree. ButI am not in the mood for anything depressing. What else is on?M：There ’s a Spanish dance festival.W: Oh, I love dance. That sounds really interesting.M: Apparently, it ’s absolutely brilliant.Let ’ s see what it says in the paper. A leads an exciting production of the great Spanish lovestory Kamen.W: Ok, then. What time is it on?M: At 7:30.W:Well, that ’s no good. We haven ’ t got enough time to get there. Is thereanything else?.There ’s a comedy special on.W: Where’s it on?M:It ’ s at the city theater. It ’s a charity comedy night with lots of differentacts. It looks pretty good. The critic in the local the papersays it ’s the funniest thing he’s ever seen. It says here Roger Whitehead is an amazing host to a night of fun performances.W: Em.. I am not keen on him. He is not very funny.M:Are you sure your fancy going out tonight? You are notvery enthusiastic.W:Perhaps you are right. Okay, let ’s go to see the dance. But tomorrow, nottonight.M: Great, I’ll book the tickets online.Questions 8 and 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. What does the women think of the climate change?9. Whydo the speakers give up going to the Spanish dance festival tonight?10.What does the critic say about the comedy performed at thecity theater?11. What does the woman decide to do tomorrow?Conversation TwoW:Good morning Mr. Lee, May I have a minutes of your time?M:Sure Katherine, what can I do for you?W: I ’m quiet anxious about transferring over to our college, I ’ m afraid I won ’t fit in.M:don't worry Katherine, it ’ s completely normal for you to be nervous about transferring schools, this happens to many transfer students.W:Yes, I know, but I ’m younger than most students in my year and thatworries me a lot.M:Well, you may be the only younger one in your year, but you know,we have a lot of after-school activities you can join in, and so, this way,you will be able to meet new friends of different age groups.W: That ’s nice, I love games and hobby groups.M: I ’m sure you do, so will be just fine, don’t worry so much and tryto make the most of what we have on offer here, also, remember that youcan come to me anytime of the day if you need help.W: Thanks so much, I definitely feel better now, as a matter of fact, I’ve already contacted one of the girls who will be living in the same house with me, and she seemed really nice. I guess living on campus, I'll havea chance to have a close circle of friends, since we'll be living together.M: All students are very friendly with new arrivals. Let mecheck who would be living with you in your flat.Okay. There are Hannah, Kelly,and Bree. Bree is also a new student here, like you, I’m sure you two‘ll have more to share with each other.Questions 12 and 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.Why does Katherine feel anxious?13.What does Mr. Lee encourage Katherine to do?14.What does Mr. Lee promised to do for Katherine?15. What do we learn about Katherine’ schoolmate Bree?Section CPassage OneHave you ever felt like you would do just about anything to satisfy yourhunger? A new study in mice may help to explain why hunger can feellike such a powerful motivating force. In the study, researchers found thathunger outweighed other physical drives, including fear, thirst and socialneeds.To determine which feeling won out, the researchers did a series of experiments. In one experiment, the mice were both hungry and thirsty.When given the choice of either eating food or drinking water, the micewent for the food, the researchers found. However, when the mice werewell-fed but thirsty,they opted to drink,according to the study. In the second experiment meant to pit the mice's hunger against their fear,hungry mice were placed in a cage that had certain "fox-scented" areasand other places that smelled safer (in other words, not like an animalthat could eat them) but also had food. It turned out that,when the mice were hungry, they ventured into the unsafe areas for food. But when themice were well-fed,they stayed in areas of the cage that were considered "safe." Hunger also outweighed the mice's social needs, the researchersfound. Mice are usually social animals and prefer to be in the companyof other mice, according to the study. When the mice were hungry,they opted to leave the company of other mice to go get food.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.What is the researchers ’ purpose in carrying out the seriousexperiment with mice?17.In what circumstances, do mice venture into unsafe areas?18.What is said about mice at the end of the passage?Passage TwoThe United States has one of the best highway systems in the world.Interstate highways connect just about every large and mid-sized city in the country. Did you ever wonder why such a complete system of excellent roads exists?For an answer，you would have to go back to the early1920s. In those years, just after World War I, the military wanted to build anAmerican highway system for national defense. Such a system could, if necessary, move troops quickly from one area to another. It could alsoget people out of cities in danger of being bombed. So-called roads ofnational importance were designated, but they were mostly small countryroads. In1944, Congress passed a bill to upgrade the system,but did not fund the plan right away. In the 1950s, the plan began to becomea reality. Over $25 billion was appropriated by congress,and construction began on about 40,000 miles of new roads. The idea was to connect the new systemto existing expressways and freeways. And though the system was builtmostly to makecar travel easier,defense was not forgotten.For instance, highway overpasses had to be high enough to allow trailers carryingmilitary missiles to pass under them. By 1974, this system was mostly completed. A few additional roads would come later.Quick and easy travel between all parts of the country was now possible.Questions 19 and 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.What does the speaker say about the American highway system?20.What was the original purpose of building a highway system?21.When was the interstate highway system mostly completed?Passage ThreeTexting while driving was listed as a major cause of road deaths amongyoung Americans back in 2013. A recent study said that 40% of Americanteens claim to have been in a car when the driver used a cell phone ina way that put people in danger. This sounds like a widespread diseasebut it's one that technology may now helped cure.. Evarts, a 20- year-old inventor, has come up with a novel solution that could easily put texting drivers on notice.It's called Smart Wheel,and it's designed to fit over the steering wheel of most standard vehicles to track whether or not the driver has two hands on the wheel at all times.Evarts ’ invention warns the drivers with the light and the sound when they hold the wheel withone hand only,but as soon as they place the other hand back on the wheel the light turns back to green and the sound stops. It also watches forwhat's called“close by hands”, where both hands are close together near the top of the wheel so the driver can type with both thumbs and driveat the same time. All the data Smart Wheel collects is also sent to aconnected app. So any parents who install Smart Wheel can keep track ofthe teens ’ driving habits. If they try to remove or damage the cover,that's reported as well.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.What is a major cause of road deaths among young Americans?23.What is Smart Wheel?24. What happens if the driver has one hand on the wheel?25. How do parents keep track of their teens’ driving habits?参考答案：ABBCA CDADC BDCAD BACDB ABACB听力第二套参考答案：Section A1.B) Scared.2.D) It was covered with large scales.3.A) A Study of the fast-food service.4.C) Increased variety of products.5.C) US government ’s approval of private space missions.6.A) Deliver scientific equipment to the moon.7.B) It is promising.Section B8.D) Lying in the sun on a Thai beach.9.A) She visited a Thai orphanage10.D)His phone is running out of power.11.C ) He collects things from different countries.12.D) Trying out a new gym in town.13.C) A discount for a half-year membership.14.D) The operation of fitness equipment.15.C) She knows the basics of weight-lifting.Section C16. B) They often apply for a number of positions..A) Get better organized.18.D) Apply for more promising positions.19.B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the streets.20.D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on holidays.21.D)Take kids out of school to learn at first hand22.C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any occasion.23 D) It offers people a chance to socialize.24 A) Their state of mind improved.25 B) It is life.阅读第一套Section A26.E) constructed27.O) undertaken28.F) consulted29.C) collection30.N) scale31.I) eventually32.K) necessarily33.L) production34.A) cheaper35.J) heightSection B36. K） A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally⋯37.D ）“ When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face ofthe textbook monopoly( 垄断 ), a new way to lock students around thissystem, ”⋯38.M） Harper, a poultry （家禽） science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework⋯39. G ） The access codes may be another financial headache for students,but for textbook businesses, they’re the future⋯40. B ） The codes—which typically range in price from＄80 to＄155 per course — give students online access to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson⋯student at the University of South 41. L）Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-oldCarolina, told BuzzFeed News that⋯42. H） A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed Newsthat“digital materials are less expensive and a good investment” that offer new features,⋯43. F ）She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $150-$200, to pay for the code⋯44.J ）David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math andpsychology departments,⋯45. C ）But critics say the digital access codes represent the sameprofit-seeking ethos( 观念 ) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of⋯Section CPassage One开头英语为： Losing your ability46. A) Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.答案出处 : There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementiaand age-related memory loss.47. C) Communication within our brain weakens.答案出处 : Changes in brain cells can affect communication betweendifferent regions of the brain.48. A) Totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines.答案出处 : Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwaveoven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you’ve visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.49. C) Turn to a professional for assistance.答案出处 : Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory.50. D) Staying active both physically and mentally.答案出处 : And the best defense against memory loss is to try to preventby building up your brain's cognitive reserve.In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.Passage Two文章开头是 A letter51.What happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s?B) It was stolen more than once.答案出处：“ Werealized in the mid-1970s that it was missing, ”⋯ . likely taken by an intern ( 实习生 ) ”⋯ “ The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.”52.What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?A) They proved its authenticity.答案出处： Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable topress charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI workedclosely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian ’ s property.53. What is Darwin's letter about?D) His acknowledgement for help from a professional.答案出处： The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his researchinto the geology of the region that would become YellowstoneNational Park.54.What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with theletter according to Kapsalis?D) Make it available online.答案出处：After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that willbe available online.55.What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?B) Radical changes in archiving practices.答案出处：⋯“ Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s,” says Kapsalis, “and we keep our high value documents in a safe⋯”阅读第二套Section A26-30 M N C J F 31-35 K L B I E26.M) pollutants27.N) restricted28.C) consequence29.J) innovation30.F) detail31.K) intended32. L) outdoor33.B) collaborating34.I) inhabitants35.E) creatingSection BAs Tourists Crowd Out Locals, Venice Faces“Endangered” List36.E Just beyond St. Mark’ s Square ⋯37.J Earlier this year⋯38.G Venice ’ s deadline passed with⋯39.C Venice is one of⋯40.N Then it hits him⋯41.F For a time, UNESCO,⋯42.B “ People are cheering and holding⋯”43.L The city ’s current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro⋯44.D Laura Chigi, a grandmother at the march,⋯45.H But UNESCO didn ’t even hold a vote⋯Section CPassage one46.C) Help them build a positive attitude towards life.47.A) Earn more money.48.C) How long its positive effect lasts.49.D) Their communication with others improved.50.A) Find financial support.Passage Two51.C) They all experienced terrible misfortunes.52.B) The utmost comfort passengers could enjoy.53.A) It was a mere piece of decoration.54.D) The belief that they could never sink with a double-layer body.55.A) She was used to carry troops.阅读第三套Section A26.C) cast27.L) replaced28.F) efficient29.J) professionals30.E) decorative31.G) electrified32.I) photographed33.B) approach34.K) quality35.H) identify长篇阅读students have been eager participants⋯instead of bringing families together⋯issue of the stresses felt by students in elites school⋯district has become increasingly popular with..his letter⋯all public opinion⋯Lee ⋯10minutesfall ⋯Asian-American and white families⋯Section C仔细阅读 Passage One46.A) Senesa ’s thinking is still applicable today.47.B) It is a teaching tool under development.48.C) It helps them learn their academic subjects better.49.D) They use various ways to explain the materials.50.B) Their emotional involvement.Passage Two51:D) They are beter educated than their counterparts.52 C ) They think it needs further improving.53.B) Job stability and flexibility.54.D) The balance between work and family.55.A) They still view this world as one dominated by males.翻译第一套：过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

星火英语听力篇一:高等学校英语应用能力考试A级(星火英语听力部分) 高等学校英语应用能力考试A级Model Test OnePart I · ·Listening Comprehension· ·Section A1.A)Teacher and student.B)Boss and employee.C)Husband and wife. D)Guide and visitor.2.A)He will have a trip. B)He will visit his family members.C)He will change his job D)He will meet hiscolleagues.3.A)In a store. B)In s library.C)At school. D)In a hospital.4.A)The new roommate is very kind.B)The new roommate is not good at study.C)The new roommate is easy-going.D)The new roommate is not talkative.5.A)The woman says too much.B)The woman fails in the e_amination.C)The woman studies English very hard.D)The woman finds it difficult to learn English.Section BConversation 16.A)He wants to taste new food.B)He wants to have a break.C)He wants to date the woman.D)He wants to have a change.7.A)The man.B)The woman.C)Nobody.D)BothConversation 28.A)GentleB)SuccessfulC)MatureD)Patient9.A)About _B)About 30C)About 40D)About 50_.A)She is hesitated to choose her boyfriendB)She is determined to choose her boyfriend.C)She is shamed to choose her boyfriend.D)She is shy to choose her boyfriend.Section C_.What kind of family was Lincoln born in?He was born in a ____________._.How many children did Lincoln have?He had ___________._.When was Lincoln first elected as President?__________._.How did Lincoln die?Lincoln was ________ by John Wilkes Booth._.What is the function of the _th Amendment?It _______ forever.Model Test TwoPart I · ·Listening Comprehension· · Section A1.A)The blue one. B)The white one.C)The cheaper one. D)The one on the left.2.A)It’s unimportant how she dances. B).No one likes to dance.C) I’s too crowded to dance.D)No one knowsthe dance steps.3.A)At a railway station. B)On a flight.C)In a hospital.D)In a reading room.4.A)Learn to sing. B)Keep her company.C)Play the piano. D)Teach her how tosing.5.A)They are too large. B)She doesn’t likethe style.C)They are too small. D)She doesn’t likethe color.Section BConversation 16.A)_:_ B)_:30 C)_:_ D)_:307.A)The weather is fine.B)The train isbeautiful.C)She can see the beautiful views. D)There isenough time to get there.Conversation 28.A)A single room. B)A double room. C)A twin room.D)A triple room.9.A)$60 B)$50 C)$40D)$30_.A)Comfortable,with a view of the mountain.B)Comfortable,with a view of the sea.C)Very large,with free meals.D)Very large,with a view of the mountain.Section C_.What job did the man get first?He got the first job as ______________ ._.How long did the man stay in the first company?He stayed in the first company for ___________._.When did the man get the position as a sales manager? He became a sales manager after he worked for________._.Why did the man leave the first company?Because he _______________._.What did the man do in the factory?He worked as____________.Model Test ThreePart I · ·Listening Comprehension· · Sectio n A1.A)Twenty years oldB)Twenty-one years oldC)Twenty-two years oldD)Twenty-three years old2.A)At 6:_ B)At 6:_ C)At 6:30D)At 6:453.A)In a store B)In a library C)At schoolD)In a hospital4.A)Dr.Block won’t be busy this morning.B)The woman won’t meet Dr.Block before _:_.C)The woman can meet Dr.Block at _:_.D)Dr.Block’s office won’t open until _:_.5.A)The jobs are in French and Spain.B)French and Spanish are necessary for the job.C)The notice appeared in French and Spanish newspapers.D)She would like to teach the man French and Spanish.Section BConversation 16.A)A lot. B)Not much. C)Nothing at all.D)A great deal.7.A)TicketB)PhotoC)FoodD)CardConversation 28.A)At an airport B)In a storeC)In a post officeD)At a bus station9.A)By surface mailB)By airmailC)By e-mailD)By e_press mail_.A)$8 B)$9 C)$_D)$_Section C_.What course were the speaker’s father and mother both interested in?Thy were both interested in _______________._.What did the woman do after she knew the man’s action?She found the book the man wanted to borrow in the library and ______in it._.Why did the woman choose to stick a letter in the book?She wanted to test whether the young man was ____________________._.Why did the woman confirm that the young man could find her?Because her __________________ was on the envelope._.What was the name of the book the man wanted to borrow?The book was _________________.Model Test FourPart I · ·Listening Comprehension· · Section A1.A)$8.60B)$6.40C)$4.30D)$1.402.A)Nervous and frightened B)Very rela_edC)Quite unhappy D)Angry with the professor3.A)Have an interview B)Filling out a formC)Talking with a friendD)Asking for information4.A)His team lost the game. B)His team is the best one at present.C) His team won a very close game. D)His team didn’t get a single point.5.A)Host and guest B)Doctor and patientC)Manager and office workerD)Travel agent and customerSection BConversation 1篇二:2星火英语四级美文听力第2篇The English CharacterThe English CharacterTo other Europeans, the best known quality of the British,and in particular of the English, is 〝reserved〞.A reserved person is one who does not talk very much to strangers,does not show much emotion, and seldom gets e_cited.It is difficult to get to know a reserved person:he never tells you anything about himself,and you may work with him for years without ever knowing where he lives,how many children he has, and what his interests are.English people tend to be like that.Closelyrelated to English reserve isEnglish modesty.Within their hearts, the English are perhaps no less conceited than anybody else,but in their relations with others they value at least a show of modesty.Self－praise is felt to be impolite.If a person is, let us say,very good at tennis and someone asks him if he is a good player,he will seldom reply 〝Yes,〞because people will think himconceited.He will probably give an answer like,〝I’m not bad,〞 or 〝I think I’m very good,〞 or 〝Well, I’m very keen on tennis.〞Even if he had managed to reach the finals in last year’s local championships,hewould say it in such a way as to suggest that it was only due to a piece of good luck.Since reserve and modesty are part of his own nature,the typical English tends to e_pect them in others.He secretly looks down on more e_citable nations,and likes to think of himself as more reliable than they are.He doesn’t trust big promises and open shows of feelings,especially if they are e_pressed in flowery language.He doesn’t trust self－praise of any kind.This applies not only to what other people may tell him about themselves orally,but to the letters they may write to him.To those who are fond of flowery e_pressions,the Englishman may appear uncomfortably cold. quality [ kw?l?ti]n. 质量,品质;特性;才能 1.I think our product is high quality .我想我们的产品是高质量的.2. If you have unlimited fortune and time, how would you better your lifequality.假如你有无限的财富和时间,你会如何改善你的生活品质?quality,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait,attribute,character 这些名词均有〝特性.特点.品质〞之意.quality最普通用词,既可指有形或无形的特性,又可指个性或共性的特征. feature指事物突出引人注目的特点.多用来说明人的容貌特征或地理特征. characteristic指某人或某物天生有别于他人或他物的内部特质或外表特征. peculiarity指人或事物独具的或奇怪的特点,常带感情色彩.trait多指人的性格.心情的特征,尤指先天秉赋的持久的行为模式或性格特征. attribute通常指人主观赋予某事物的属性,可指典型事物. character多指一类人或事物所具有的独特的典型的特征.particular [p? tikjul?]adj. 特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的n. 详细说明;个别项目 1. Do you have any particular style in mind?你们有没有想要什麽特定的式样?English Garden@Harbin University of Commerce, Copyright @ _.All rights reserved2. I like meat in general, and mutton inparticular.我总的来说喜欢吃肉,特别爱吃羊肉.reserved [ri z?:vd]adj. 保留的,预订的;缄默的,冷淡的;包租的v. 保留（reserve的过去分词）1. All Copyrights Reserved by the OriginalAuthors.本栏目归原创作者所有.2. The reservoir in the reserved preserve is an obstacle to the obstinate observer.预留保护区内的水库对固执的观察者是一个障碍. tend [tend]vi. 趋向,倾向;照料,照顾vt. 照料,照管1. He tended a drug store for his father.他替父亲看着一家药店.2. People tend to visit this site fromwork.人们趋于从工作访问这个地点.modesty [ m?disti]n. 谦逊;质朴;稳重 1. There is false modesty, but there is no false pride.可能有虚伪的谦虚,但决没有虚伪的骄傲. 2. Though modesty be a virtue , yetbashfulness is a vice .尽管谦虚是一种美德,但害羞就成了缺点. conceited [k?n si:tid]adj. 自负的;狂想的;逞能的1. If a person is , let us say, very good at tennis and someone asks him if he is a good player, he will seldom reply Yes , because people will think him conceited.比如说,有一个人网球打的很好,要是有人问他是不是个好手,他不大会回答说〝是〞,因为这样一来,别人就会认为他很自负.keen [ki:n]adj. 敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的n. 痛哭,挽歌 1. Difficulties keened their contradictions.困难使他们之间的矛盾更加尖锐化了. 2. A good lawyer needs a keenbrain.一位好律师需要敏锐的头脑.English Garden@Harbin University of Commerce, Copyright @ _.All rights reservedtypical [ tipik?l]adj. 典型的;特有的;象征性的1. The typical answer is, Technology and Product.最典型的回答是:技术和产品.2. This is a typical setup for a long running server.这是一个长期运行的服务器的典型设置. e_citable[ik sait?bl]adj. 易激动的;易兴奋的;易怒的1. I am not a e_citable person, but I ame_cited in this e_citing new.我也感到激动.2. Are you ready to win your first game of pre-season, asked one e_citablereporter.激动的记者问道.reliable [ri lai?bl]adj. 可靠的;可信赖的n. 可靠的人1. Own a lot of reliable customers in these markets.在市场上已经拥有一群忠诚的客户. 2. It provides a fle_ibleand reliablehardware platform for software design.为软件设计提供了一个灵活可靠的硬件平台. e_pressed [ik spres]vt. 表达;快递adj. 明确的;迅速的;专门的n. 快车,快递,专使;捷运公司1. Ideas can be e_pressed accurately andeffectively, using simple sentences.用简单的句子可以准确有力地表达思想. 2. The set of statements, e_pressed in data definition language, that completelydescribe the structure of a data base.整地描述了数据库地结构.一组以数据定义语言来表达地语句集,该语句集完〝你准备好赢下你季前赛的首场比赛了吗?〞一个我不是易激动的人,但对于这个振奋人心的新闻,篇三:3星火英语四级美文听力第3篇E_erciseE_erciseA state of physical and mental health allows you to take part in e_ercise comfortably and enjoyably so that it doesn’t hurt, so that you can look forward to it, and feel good afterwards. If you are feeling down, e_ercise may help pick you up. Although researchersdisagree on this issue , one review of past studies found that long-term e_ercise, especially when it includes long-lasting, strenuous training sessions, has about as much of an effect on depression as psychotherapy.Working out helps you deal with stress in your job, relationships or any area of life —possibly because e_ercise is a form of stress itself and helps condition your body to deal with it.When Australian researchers compared people who did 30 minutes of aerobic e_ercise three times a week to those who practiced progressive rela_ation techniques, they found that the former group responded better to acute stress and had lower blood pressure. Even a little e_ercise can make you think less an_iously. Studies have shown that any amount of e_ercise, from abrisk_ minute walk to an intense aerobics or weightlifting session seems to decrease feelings of an_iety.Working out regularly may make you smarter now and lessen the possibility that you’ll lose brain function as you age. According to a recent animal study at the University of Illinois, e_ercise can actually help the brain develop new cells. In several studies, regular weight training or aerobic e_ercise was shown to improvethe quality and duration of sleep. Naturally, this can make you less fatigued and be able to function better during the day. Like meditation, hobbies or any other leisure activity, e_ercise gives your mind a needed break from everyday thoughts, responsibilities and commitments. Finally, there’s one more reason to keep e_ercising. When you work out regularly,your body simply functions better you are better, healthier and less likely to suffer painful physical conditions. And that just plain feels good. mental[ ment?l]adj. 精神的;脑力的;疯的n. 精神病患者1. Workers can put their aggression into their work, be it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a scientist or an artist.艺术家.2. Your mental body can read very well and so if you have a few blank cards, write affirmations on them and put them in places where you will automatically see them.的看见它们的地方.disagree [,dis? ɡri:]vi. 不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜 1. Those figures disagree with yesterday s results.那些数字与昨天的结果不相符合.English Garden@Harbin University of Commerce, Copyright @ _.All rights reserved工人能把他们的进攻放入他们的工作,是它身体检查喜欢铁匠的工作,或心智的喜欢科学家的工作或一个你的精神体可以非常好阅读而且这样如果你有一些银行卡,在它们上面书写肯定和将它们放置在你将自动2. So more agree than disagree.好,同意的比不同意多.issue [ i?ju:, isju:]n. 问题;流出;期号;发行物vt. 发行,发布;发给;放出,排出vi. 发行;流出;造成…结果;传下1. A sound of laughter issued from the adjoining room.从隔壁房间里传出一阵笑声.2. How the gov. solve this issue?这个问题政府怎么解决? issue,distribute,publish 这些动词均有〝发行,发出,发给〞之意. issue多指通过官方或正式渠道正式发行. distribute指把东西分发给所属者或应得者.publish普通用词,多指出版发行文字作品,也指发布新闻或发表见解等.lasting [ lɑ:sti?, l?sti?]adj. 持久的;永恒的n. 厚实斜纹织物v. 持续;维持（last的ing形式） 1. They are the lasting image.它们是持久的形象.2. First impressions are most lasting.第一印象是最耐久的.depression [di pre??n]n. 沮丧;洼地;不景气;忧愁 1. We had a depression 80 years ago.80年前我们就有一场大萧条.2. Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in falland winter.而后她阅读得知季节性情感紊乱:发生在秋季和冬季抑郁的一种形式.stress [stres]n. 压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读vt. 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读 1. He was being stressed before he gave his lecture.演讲前的那一阵子他感到十分紧张.2. We stressteamwork in our company.我们公司重视团队合作. emphasis,stress 这两个名词均可表示〝强调〞之意.emphasis指尽力突出的重要性或重点.stress常可与emphasis换用,但侧重指迫不及待地强调或坚持. progressive[pr?u ɡresiv]adj. 进步的;先进的n. 改革论者;进步分子 1. All wars that are progressiveare just.所有进步的战争都是正义的.2. There are areas in which science andprogressivepolitics make comfortable bedfellows.在一些领域中,科学和开明政治成为了舒适的盟友. rela_ation [,ri:l?k sei??n]n. 放松;缓和;消遣 1. You need more rest and rela_ation.你需要多休息,松弛一下.2. The mood that how lets oneself gets better rela_ation?怎样让自己的心情得到更好的放松?English Garden@Harbin University of Commerce, Copyright @ _.All rights reservedcomfort,ease,leisure,rela_ation,relief,rest 这些名词均含〝舒适,安逸.悠闲〞之意.comfort通常指在摆脱烦人.痛苦的事情,或在要求.愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适. ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松. leisure专指闲暇时间或悠闲状态. rela_ation强调消除肌肉疲劳或思想的紧张状态,使身心松弛,得到休息. relief侧重有消除痛苦.不适或困难的负担,常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味. rest与work相对,强调水分除身心痛劳,不着重休息方式. pressure [ pre??]n. 压力;压迫,压强vt. 迫使;密封;使……增压 1. How can you raise oneself resistpressure?怎样可以提高自己的抗压力?2. Low blood pressure, what should anaemia eat?低血压,又贫血该吃些什么呢?brisk [brisk]adj. 敏锐的,活泼的,轻快的;凛冽的vi. 活跃起来;变得轻快vt. 使……活泼;使……轻快;使……兴旺1. A briskbreeze puffs the clouds away.一阵轻快的微风吹开云朵.2. This is my first visit to your fair. What impress me most is your brisk and friendly trade atmosphere.这是第一次参加贵方交易会,给我印象最深的是你们这种轻松友好的贸易气氛. active,energetic,vigorous,brisk,lively 这些形容词均有〝积极的,活跃的〞之意.active指有活动能力,强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态. energetic 提精力充沛.奋力从事某事业.vigorous指不仅表现积极.有生气,而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛. brisk指动作敏捷.充满活力.轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动. lively侧重支轮船快,机智,有生气.intense [in tens]adj. 强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的 1. Well, it would be an intensecompetition.很好,那将是场激烈的比赛.2. How to eliminate intensesentiment the most quickly?怎么最快的把紧张的情绪消除掉?an_iety [?? zai?ti]n. 焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事 1. You can still your an_ietyby listening to some music.你听听音乐以消除内心的不安,平静下来.2. Fear and an_iety have always been a part of life and always will be.恐惧与焦虑早就是生活的一部分,而且也将永远如此.lessen [ les?n]vt. 使…变小;使…减轻;使…变少vi. 减少;减轻;变小 1. The talk aimed to lessenthe tension.这次交谈旨在缓和紧张局面.2. What can we do to lessenher ve_ation?我们做些什么才能减轻她的烦恼呢?English Garden@Harbin University of Commerce, Copyright @ _.All rights reservedfunction [ f??k??n]n. 功能;函数;职责;盛大的集会vi. 运行;活动;行使职责1. Function key not allowed in this mode.在此模式下功能键不允许用.2. Testing the system functionand make samples.测试系统功能.编写测试用例; duration [dju? rei??n]n. 持续1. E_pose specimen in specified high and low temp, duration and cycles.暴露样品于规定的高低温.持续时间和周期中.2. How long the power lasts. See Duration, page 34, for more information.该异能能持续多久.详情请见第34页的〝持续时间〞. meditation [,medi tei??n]n. 冥想;沉思,深思1. As everyone knows, meditation and water are wedded for ever.大家都知道,沉思和水是始终结合在一起的.2. I would share my thoughts inmeditation, with my friends, and with the Dolphins.我常常将自己沉思中的想法与我的朋友.也与海豚一起分享.plain [plein]adj. 平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的n. 平原;[计]无格式;朴实无华的东西adv. 清楚地;平易地1. A river intersects the plain.一条河贯穿那片〝平原〞.2. In plaincarbon steel, carbon is the only alloy element.只有在普碳钢中,碳才是唯一的合金元素.apparent,obvious,evident,clear,plain,distinct,definite,manifest 这些形容词均含〝清楚的,明白的,明显的〞之意.apparent强调显而易见或一想便知.这个词从动词appear派生而来,故有时含有表面如此而事实上未必的意味.obvious语气较强,指极为明显,有目共睹,无需说明和论证. evident指根据事实成为显然的. clear普通用词,侧重清楚明白.plain普通用词,含义与clear很接近,可通用,但plain着重简单明了,不复杂. distinct较正式用词,指轮廓的清楚或定义.含义的明确,不会弄错. definite语气肯定,着重明白无误,无可怀疑.manifest语义较强,书面用词,强调一目了然,暗示不要任何推论就一清二楚.English Garden@Harbin University of Commerce, Copyright @ _.All rights reserved。

星火英语四级考前预测卷英文回答：Section 1: Reading Comprehension.Passage 1。

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the world as we know it. AI-powered technologies are being used in a wide range of industries, from healthcare to finance to manufacturing. While AI offers many potential benefits, it also raises important ethical and societal concerns.One of the most pressing ethical concerns is the potential for AI to exacerbate existing inequalities. AI algorithms are often trained on data that is biased, whichcan lead to discriminatory outcomes. For example, a study by the University of California, Berkeley found that AI algorithms used to predict recidivism rates were morelikely to classify black defendants as high-risk than white defendants, even when controlling for factors such as criminal history and socio-economic status.Another ethical concern is the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes. For example, AI could be used to develop autonomous weapons systems that could be used to kill people without human intervention. AI could also be used to spread misinformation or propaganda, which could undermine democracy and social stability.In addition to ethical concerns, AI also raises important societal concerns. One concern is the potential for AI to displace workers. As AI-powered technologies become more sophisticated, they could automate tasks that are currently performed by humans. This could lead to widespread job losses and economic dislocation.Another societal concern is the potential for AI tocreate a surveillance state. AI-powered technologies could be used to collect and analyze vast amounts of data about individuals. This data could be used to track people's movements, monitor their communications, and even predict their behavior.Questions:1. What are some of the potential benefits of AI?2. What are some of the ethical concerns raised by AI?3. What are some of the societal concerns raised by AI?Section 2: Writing.Task 1:Write an essay in which you discuss the potential benefits and risks of AI. In your essay, be sure to consider the ethical and societal concerns raised by AI.Task 2:Write a proposal for a new AI policy. In your proposal, be sure to address the ethical and societal concerns raised by AI.Section 3: Listening.Task 1:Listen to a lecture on AI and take notes. In your notes, be sure to include:The key points of the lecture.Examples of AI technologies.Potential benefits and risks of AI.Task 2:Listen to a conversation between two people about AI.In your notes, be sure to include:The main points of the conversation.The arguments made by each person.Your own opinion on the conversation.中文回答：Section 1: 阅读理解。

星火英语2022四级作文押题1、拼写非小事Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on spelling mistakes in English learning. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Spelling, Not a Trivial ThingHow impressive the cartoon is in describing the most widespread phenomenon concerning language learning.Let's take a close look at the drawing, which vividly shows the girl told her friend that her mother is an English teacher and all her mother does is correct her spelling.Undoubtedly, the author's real purpose is not the drawing itself, but to lead us to secure what hides behind the picture. What are the reasons for it? In the following sentences, I'll venture to explore the reasons.To start with, spelling mistakes will result inunnecessary misunderstandings in written communication. In addition, an unintentional spelling error could cause serious consequences on some formal occasions. Abounds in examples that demonstrate this point. As I see, the best case in point is if you make a spelling mistake in the name of your client, you might face a great loss of money.In a nutshell, we cannot emphasize the importance of spelling too much. If we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.2、经验还是创新Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then discuss the value of fresh perspective. You should give sound arguments to support your views and write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Experience or Fresh PerspectiveHow impressive the cartoon is in describing the most widespread social phenomenon concerning Experience or Fresh Perspective.Let's take a close look at the drawing, which vividlyshows a job applicant is being interviewed by his potential boss who tells him that while he is less experienced than ideal, his fresh perspective is appreciated. The author's real purpose is not the drawing itself, but to lead us to secure what hides behind the picture.What are the reasons for it? In the following sentences, I'll venture to explore it.To start with, experience is usually what employers value because an experienced employee means higher efficiency, better profits, and less cost of training. In addition, those with new perspectives are more likely to drive innovation, which can yield an incredible return. Abounds in examples that demonstrate this point.In a nutshell, we cannot emphasize the importance of both experience and fresh perspective too much. As a university student, not only do I consider having rich experiences an advantageous aspect for young people, but I also deem it imperative to have some fresh perspectives.3、不让孩子输在起跑线上Directions：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express yourviews on the problem of excessive enthusiasm for children's education. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.范文：Excessive Enthusiasm for Children's EducationHow impressive the cartoon is in describing the most widespread social phenomenon concerning children's education.Let's take a close look at the drawing, which vividly shows several kids running with heavy bags on their backs. The caption under the picture reads: "Start education early and never let children lose at the starting line.". The author's real purpose is not the drawing itself, but to lead us to secure what hides behind the picture.What are the reasons for it? In the following sentences, I'll venture to explore it.To start with, In addition, Abounds in examples that demonstrate this point.In a nutshell, we cannot emphasize the importance of both experience and fresh perspective too much. It can directly spur the continuous development of the individuals and indirectly promote the rapid progress of the family.And economic prosperity and social harmony will eventually be beings.。

四级听力考前冲刺课程讲义主讲：高媛Ⅰ.听力考试内容简介●Section A 短对话8个长对话2个●Section B 短文理解题3个●Section C 复合式听写8个+3个一、Section A 短对话讲解（一）正确答案特征：（看选项原则）1、绝对选项绝对不选E.g.:（1）Everyone uses only one form of communication.（2）the more you listen to music, the higher you test scores will be.2、反义、近义或形似选项中的一项是正确答案（1）A) Only true friendship can last long.B) Letter writing is going out of style.C) She keeps in regular touch with her classmates.D) She has lost contact with most of he old friends.CD为反义举例（2）A) He is pleased with his exciting new job.B) He finds the huge workload unbearable.C) He finds his office much big for him.D) He is not so excited兴奋的about his new position.AD为反义选项（3）A) The man hates to lend his tools to other people.B) The man has not finished working on the bookshelf. 书架C) The tools have already been returned to the woman.D) The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.CD为关联选项，关于工具的两个状态（4）A) The man has never seen the woman before.B) The two speakers work for the same company.C) The two speakers work for the same floor.D) The woman is interested in market research.研究；调查BC为形似选项（5）A) It was about a little animal.B) It took her six years to write.C) It was adapted from a fairy tale神话传说.D) It was about a little girl and her pet.AD为形似选项3、四级词汇的代替选项是正确答案例如：book=reserve 预订（二）听题原则1.转折原则：正确答案出现在转折词but之后（but之后的句子一定要听懂）2.光明原则: 用在车祸或灾难题中，人受小伤（考点）小：slight/minor伤:injury/wound3.受挫原则：野餐--下雨（受挫才有考点）订房间--客满（full/fully booked)买票--卖光（sell out)交通状况--堵车（traffic jam)（三）短对话场景1、学校场景人: fresh（man）新来的人sophomore junior seniorundergraduate本科生，在校生graduate 研究生postgraduate 研究生lecturer讲师professor教授dean 系主任，院长专业: H istory C hemistry ['kemɪstrɪ] M ath e matic sA rchitecture/architect 建筑师L iteratureP hilosophyP sychology/psychologist课程分类: optional course 选修课required course 必修课day course evening course作业4: assignment任务作业paper论文考卷报纸essay论文presentation小演讲考试: middle exam mid-term examfinal exam oral test口语考试make up补考pop test突袭考，随堂考成绩3：score/grade/mark （make up原：弥补，引申:化妆）pop corn例题A) He wishes to have more courses like it.B) He finds it hard to follow the teacher.跟不上老师——听不懂C) He wishes the teacher would talk more.D) He does not like the teacher‟s accent口音.原文W: You took an optional course this semester, didn‟t you? How is it going?M: Terrible! It seems like the more the professor talks, the less I understand.Q: How did the man feel about the course?2、饭店场景rest auran t place café['kæfeɪ] eat out下馆子make a reservation预定book a table 预定位子waiter waitress menu order 点菜appetizer开胃菜'æpɪtaɪzə] main course主菜dessert甜点knife 刀fork叉子spoon汤勺chopsticks 筷子check the bill 买单change 找零（charge费用指控）treat n/v 招待，款待（it‟s my treat this time.这次我请客）例题一：A) They are both anxious焦虑的to try Italian food.对什么渴望B) They are likely to have dinner together.可能C) The man will treat the woman to dinner tonight.D) The woman refused to have dinner with the man.原文：M：Mary, would you join me for dinner tonight?W: You treated me lasted week. Now it‟s my turn. Shall we try something Italian? Q: What do we learn from the passage?例题二A) Looking for找查询a timetable.B) Buying some furniture.C) Reserving a table.预定位子D) Window shopping.只看不买的购物（隔着玻璃看的购物）原文M: Have you a table for four?W: Certainly. Sir. A corner table or would you rather 还是偏爱be near the window? Q: What is the man doing?3、工作场景apply for a job resume简历letter of application申请信简历申请信对应找工作interview interviewer interviewee offer聘用信work overtime加班complain ask for a raise 加薪fire解雇resign from a position辞职promotion升职laid off lay off下岗retirement退休钱：wage日薪salary月薪，年薪allowance津贴，生活费bonus 奖金annual income年收入假期：annual leave年假sick leave 病假paid vacation带薪假break短休例题一A) He wants to get a new position工作.B) He is asking the woman for help.C) He has left the woman a good impression印象.D) He enjoys letter writing写信.原文M: I spent so much time polishing抛光擦亮—修改my letter of application.W: It‟s worthwhile to make the effort. You know how important it is to give a good impression. 简历申请信对应找工作Q: What do we learn from the passage?例题二A) He is rather相当地disappointed失望的沮丧的.B) He is highly ambitious很大的雄心抱负.C) He can not face up to the situation.正视面对这样的情况D) He knows his own limitation.局限限制——知道自己的不足原文：W: Aren‟t you disappointed that you didn‟t get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience经验before I‟m ready for that kind of responsibility.责任——准备付起这样的责任之前Q: What do we know about the man from the conversation?4、飞机场场景book reserve destination目的地timetable时刻表flight 航班one-way ticket单程票round trip ticket 往返票first class business class economy classdirect flight non-stop flight 直航transfer exchangecheck-in检票boarding card登机牌luggage counter行李柜台security check 安检take off起飞departureair hostess空姐safety belt安全带landing着陆pick up接机（hold up支撑，耽搁end up with以..结束put up with容忍--tolerate ）delay postpone晚点cancel取消例题A)The man went to a wrong check-in counter.B) The man has just missed错过his flight航班.C) The plane will leave 起飞at 9:14.D) The plane‟s departure起飞time remains依然unknown.原文：M: Is this the check-in counter for flight 914 to Los Angles?W: Yes. But I‟m sorry the flight is delayed because of a minor mechanical problem. Please wait for further notice.Q: What do we learn from the passage?5、场景补充：医疗场景：病：cold, fever, flu, headache, toothache, sore throat, stomach ache, heart attack, twisted ankle扭脚，high blood pressure, [blʌd]地点：clinic诊所, Emergency Room急诊室，Waiting Room候诊室，人：patient，client，physician , surgeon , psychologist,科室：surgeon外科，dentist牙科药：pill药丸，tablet药片, liquid液体状的药，powder粉末状的药，mixture混合剂，injection注射，operation手术make an appointment预约人(与make a reservation物区别)，annual check up体检住房场景：apartment公寓，for rent往外租, to rent自己要租房，shop to let有店要出租suburb效区，downtown市中心rural效区的，urban市里的，fu r nished配备家具的，blackout断电，leak漏landlord房东，landlady二、Section A 长对话讲解（答句很重要）（一）顺序原则第一题前三四句（前7句，极限）（二）逻辑很重要（这样的句子要重点听（二三条））1.比较逻辑同等比较逻辑：as…as… the same as不同等比较逻辑:prefer A to B更喜欢A而不是B rather than B 而不是B2.转折逻辑: but however although despite 尽管dɪ'spaɪt]3.因果逻辑: because since由于既然as so due to由于thanks to多亏幸亏（三）强调处很重要 A result in B结果是B B result from A由于A1.高频词(反复听到的词)：短小选项听高频词(一定要符合顺序原则)2.排比句短小选项（选项单词量三个左右，选项里的关键词是同一类词）3.强调词表唯一：only唯一的unique[ju:'ni:k[jʊ'nik]独一无二的perfect完美的最高级：most best4.数字(比如时间)5.语气词：well(well…一般表示否定) oh （一般表示惊讶，没有想到）例题一（看选项1是不是短小选项或形似选项或近义反义选项或总结四个选项共同在说什么事2根据逻辑选项之间推答案3两个选项是包含关系选大范围的）1.A) She is worried about the seminar. ['semɪnɑ研讨会B) The man keeps interrupting her.持续做某事—一直在打扰她——姐被打扰C) She finds it too hard. 从选项看出都在体现女人负面的状态D) She lacks interest in it. 第一题重点前三句要听姐是那种负面情绪2. A) The lecturers are boring.讲师B) The course is poorly designed.设计的差C) She prefers Philosophy to English.D) She enjoys Literature more.文学推出听女人，CD相似选项关键词学科3.A) Karen‟s friend.B) Karen‟s parents.短小选项听高频词，由于第三题，C) Karen‟s lecturers.要听原文中下部反复提到的词D) Karen herself.4.A) Changing her major.主修专业B) Spending less of her parent‟s money.C) Getting transferred转to the English Department.系AC相似选项，D) Leaving the university. 听提没提换专业还是换英语专业原文：M: Hey, Karen, you are not really reading it, are you?W: Pardon?M: The book, you haven‟t turned the page in the last ten minutes.W: No Jim, I su ppose I haven‟t. I need to get through it though but I keep drifting away.慢慢散去-走神了通过完成…M: So it doesn‟t hold your interesting?W: No, not really……完全没有问:有没有/没有…吗? 都是回答:yes有，no没有……不用管是不是反义疑问句W:Yeah, in a way. But the course itself isn‟t really that bad. A lot of it is pretty good in fact and lectures are fine. It‟s me, I suppose. I wanted to do Philosophy rather than English.……W: oh, they had my best interests at heart of course, my parents. They always do, don‟t they? They believe that my job prospects would have been pretty limited with a degree in Philosophy. Plus, they give me a really generous allowance. But I am beginning to feel that I‟m wasting my time and their money. They would be so disappointed失望的，沮丧的though if 如果I told them I was quitting.放弃例题二quite = game up1. A) It was about a little animal.B) It took her six years to write. 花了六年的时间去写C) It was adapted from a fairy tale. 改编自仙女传说-神话—四个选项主语书D) It was about a little girl and her pet. AD形似关键词动物女孩，听是哪个2. A) She knows how to write best-selling novels.--第一题的书是一本小说B) She can earn a lot of money by writing for adults.C) She is able to win enough support from publishers.赢得足够的支持从出版商D) She can make a living by doing what she likes.谋生3.A) The characters. 考点是姐能干什么，是一个表能力的动作，B) Her ideas. 听的目标是姐能干什么听原文中上部分‟能‟字后的句子C) The readers.D) Her life experiences.经历短小选项听中下部高频词4.A) She doesn’t really know where they originated起源来源选项两个主语B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints.利用古代圣人C) They popped out of her childhood dreams.产生来自于D) They grew out of her long hours of thinking.生成与来自于原文考灵感的来源M: Hi, Miss Rowling, how old were you when you started to write? And what was your first book?W: I wrote my first Finnish (finished) story when I was about six. It was about a small animal, a rabbit, I mean. And I've been writing ever since?……W: If someone asked me how to achieve happiness. Step one would be finding out what you love doing most. Step two would be finding someone to pay you to do this. I consider myself very lucky indeed to be able to support myself by writing W:……The ideas come first. So it really depends on the ideas that grasp me next. M: where did the ideas for the "Harry Potter" books come from?W: I've no ideas where the ideas came from. ……三、Section B 短文理解在文体上，短文理解分为记叙文和说明文。