传情达意巧夺天工——试论杨宪益《红楼梦》译作中汉语习语翻译的原则和方法杨宪益《红楼梦》译作中汉语习语翻译的原则和方法杨宪益，20世纪中国著名文学家、译著家，他的译作《红楼梦》是中国翻译史上的一部杰作，也是中国著名文学作品的一个经典译本。
他在翻译《红楼梦》时，采用了一些原则和方法，使得译作不失原著的精髓，而且能够更好地表达出作者的思想意图。
首先，杨宪益在翻译《红楼梦》时，采用了“精准翻译”的原则，即尽可能保留原文的意义，尽可能精准地表达原文的意思。
他把汉语习语的翻译作为一个重要的环节，他认为，汉语习语的翻译是文字翻译的核心，他在翻译汉语习语时，要求译文尽可能地表达出原文的意思，不能有任何偏差。
其次，杨宪益在翻译《红楼梦》时，采用了“创造性翻译”的原则，即在保留原文意义的前提下，尽可能地创造性地表达原文的意思。
他认为，翻译汉语习语时，不但要求译文尽可能地表达出原文的意思，而且要求译文能够更好地表达出原文的意思，以便更好地传达出作者的思想意图。
再次，杨宪益在翻译《红楼梦》时，采用了“比较翻译”的原则，即把汉语习语与英语习语进行比较，以便更好地理解汉语习语的翻译。
他把汉语习语和英语习语进行比较，以便更好地理解汉语习语的翻译，以便在翻译过程中更好地表达出原文的意思。
最后，杨宪益在翻译《红楼梦》时，采用了“灵活翻译”的原则，即在保留原文意义的前提下，尽可能灵活地表达原文的意思。
他认为，翻译汉语习语时，要求译文尽可能灵活地表达原文的意思，以便更好地传达出作者的思想意图。
总之，杨宪益在翻译《红楼梦》时，采用了“精准翻译”、“创造性翻译”、“比较翻译”和“灵活翻译”的原则，使得译作不失原著的精髓，而且能够更好地表达出作者的思想意图。
由此可见，杨宪益在翻译《红楼梦》时，采用了一些原则和方法，使得他的译作成为中国翻译史上的一部杰作，也是中国著名文学作品的一个经典译本。
Yang Xianyi's Principles and Methods of Chinese Idiom Translation in His Translation of Dream of the Red ChamberYang Xianyi, a famous Chinese writer and translator in the 20th century, is known for his masterpiece translation of Dream of the Red Chamber, a classic version of a famous Chinese literary work. In translating Dream of the Red Chamber, he adopted some principles and methods to make sure that the translation would not lose the essence of the original work and could better express the author's intention.First of all, Yang Xianyi adopted the principle of "accurate translation" in translating Dream of the Red Chamber, that is, to preserve the original meaning as much as possible and to express the original meaning as accurately as possible. He regarded the translation of Chinese idioms as an important link. He believed that the translation of Chinese idioms was the core of textual translation, and he required that the translation should be as close to the original as possible and there should be no deviation.Secondly, Yang Xianyi adopted the principle of "creative translation" in translating Dream of the Red Chamber, that is, to preserve the original meaning while expressing the original meaning as creatively as possible. He believed that when translating Chinese idioms, not only should the translation be as close to the original as possible, but also the translation should be able to better express the original meaning, so as to better convey the author's intention.Thirdly, Yang Xianyi adopted the principle of "comparative translation" in translating Dream of the Red Chamber, that is, to compare Chinese idioms with English idioms in order to better understand the translation of Chinese idioms. He compared Chinese idioms with English idioms in order to better understand the translation of Chinese idioms and to better express the original meaning in the translation process.Finally, Yang Xianyi adopted the principle of "flexible translation" in translating Dream of the Red Chamber, that is, to preserve the original meaning while expressing the original meaning as flexibly as possible. He believed that when translating Chinese idioms, the translation should be as flexible as possible to better convey the author's intention.In conclusion, Yang Xianyi adopted the principles of "accurate translation", "creative translation", "comparative translation" and "flexible translation" in translating Dream of the Red Chamber, making sure that the translation would not lose the essence of the original work and could better express the author's intention. It can be seen that Yang Xianyi adopted some principles and methods in translating Dream of the Red Chamber, making his translation a masterpiece in the history of Chinese translation and a classic version of a famous Chinese literary work.。
