北邮大学英语二第一阶段作业
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北邮网络教育大学英语2阶段作业一、二、三一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.The man _9__to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled _10__ said tothe woman, “I want to give this purse to you, madam. I think you dropped it on thestreet.”A.h eB.h erC.s heD.A.B.The driverC.The manD.A.alsoB.eitherC.tooD.A.B.onC.toD.A.quicklyB.easilyC.happilyD.A.excitingB.excitedC.surprisedD.surprisingA.whenB.becauseC.afterD.A.B.lockedC.out ofD.A.refusedB.didn’t tryC.tried in vainD.A.B.soC.orD.二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)1.You should take one side with decision and ________ it with effect.A.act onB.actC.performD.2.(错误)The _________ of the custom is unknown.A.originB.sourceC.placeD.3.A.outB.up toC.downD.4.The wide glass doors open ________ the veranda.A.ontoB.towardC.inD.5.The guests sit in their ________ dining room.A.spacecraftB.wideC.spaciousD.6.He sees a strange expression ________the face of the hostess.e overB.being come toC.being come overD.7.A.atB.inC.byD.8.In the 1929 economic ________, many Americans lost their jobs.A.crisisB.criticC.criticalD.9.A.releaseB.contractC.slamD.10.A.At sightB.In sightC.At the sight ofD.一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)1.My aunt Edith was a widow(寡妇)of 50, working as a secretary, when doctorsdiscovered what was then thought to be a very serious heart disease.Aunt Edith doesn’t accept defeat easily. She began studying medical reports in the library and found an article in a magazine about a well-known heart surgeon, Dr. Michael DeBakey, of Houston, Texas. He had saved the life of someone with the same disease. The article said his fees were very high; Aunt Edith couldn’t possibly pay them. But could he tell her of someone whose fees she could pay?So Aunt Edith wrote to him. She simply listed her reasons for wanting live: her three children, who would be on their own in three or four more years, her little-girl dream of traveling and seeing the world. There wasn’t a word of self-pity----only warmth and humor and the joy of living. She mailed the letter, not really expecting an answer.A few days later, my doorbell rang. Aunt Edith didn’t wait to come in; she stood in thehall and read aloud:Your beautiful letter moved me very deeply. If you can come to Houston, there will be no charge for either the hospital or the operation.Signed: Michael DeBakey.1.Aunt Edith_____when she knew she had a very serious heart disease.A.stopped working as a secretaryB.didn’t lose hopeC.stayed in the hospitalD.asked many doctors for help2.From the story we can see _____..Dr. Michael DeBakey was not famous at allA.Aunt Edith could afford Dr. Michael DeBakey’s feesB.Dr. Michael DeBakey was experienced in dealing with Aunt Edith’sdiseaseC.Aunt Edith accepted defeat easily3.In Aunt Edith’s letter to the doctor, ______..she showed she was warm, humorous and enjoying livingA.she avoided talking about her childrenB.she showed she was very sadC.she said she had a little girl who dreamed of traveling and seeing theworld4.When Aunt Edith mailed her letter, _____..she was determined to move the doctorA.she expected some wonder would happenB.she knew it would never reach the doctorC.she didn’t expect the doctor would give her a reply5.Michael DeBakey mainly told Aunt Edith in the letter that_____..he was going to operate on her for freeA.he thought he was unable to offer helpB.her letter was well-writtenC.her disease was so serious that he couldn’t cure her试题分值:25.0得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示:[1]B.细节题。
北邮大学英语2答案第一篇:北邮大学英语2答案一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.(错误)I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.She looked like a white mouse.We ____1___her Xi Wang.It means “hope”.When Xi Wang was born, she weighed____2___100 grams.Xi Wang drank her mother’s milk for as much as 14 hours a day.When she was six months old, she started to eat bamboo shoots(嫩芽)and ____3____.Eight months later, she was not a small baby any more.She grew into a____4___young panda and weighed 35 kilos.When Xi Wang was 20 months old, she had to look after herself _____5___ her mother had another baby.____6_____, it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild.Here are some of the _____7____that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters catch a panda, they will kill it for its fur.If farmers____8____trees and forests, pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone, people will often take them away.People think that the baby pandas need ____9_____.If pandas are in danger, we should try our best to protect them.If we do____10_____, soon there will be no more pandas in the world!��a.A.made B.called C.told D.kept 学生答B;案: b.A.quite B.mostly标准答B案: C.just D.very 学生答案: B;c.A.leaves B.vegetables C.trees D.chips 学生答案: D;d.A.strange B.weak C.famous D.healthy 学生答案: C;e.A.though B.until C.because D.whether 学生答案:C;f.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Sadly D.Especially 学生答案: D;g.A.examples标准答案:标准答案: 标准答案: 标准答案: 标准答案: CADCC B.questions C.subjects D.problems 学生答A;案: h.A.cut down B.plant C.protect D.water 学生答B;案: i.A.money B.help C.clothes D.family 学生答C;案: j.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 学生答A;案:试题分值:50.0 得分:[5, 0, 0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5] 提示:[1]B.考查句意理解。
一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)1. (错误)Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built 50 years __1__. At that time,zoos were places __2__ people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. Theanimals lived in cages that were made _3__ concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy tokeep clean.__4_ for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was _5__ natural. _6__ the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more __7_ in large areas so that they can live more _8__as they would in nature. Even theappearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of waterflow_9__ the areas __10__ animals live in.a.A. laterB. agoC. beforeD. afterb.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. wherec.A. up ofB. intoC. ofD. ford.A. UnfortunatelyB. SuccessfullyC. LuckilyD. Unusuallye.A. onlyB. anything onlyC. butD. anything butf.A. DespiteB. SinceC. Now thatD. Althoughg.A. freedomB. foodC. drinkD. dependenceh.A. silentlyB. comfortablyC. difficultlyD. independentlyi.A. overB. throughC. forD. belowj.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. these2.3. 试题分值:50.04. 得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]5. 提示:[1]B.考查副词辨析。
B. onesC. theseD. those学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;2.3. 试题分值:50.04. 得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]5. 提示:[1]C.考查主谓一致。
首先我们根据文章可以看出时态应该是一般现在时,所以B和D全部排除。
解决此题还要用到一个知识点:当主语是分数或百分数时,谓语动词的单复数由of 后面的名词决定。
再看这句话的主语是“75% of the earth’s surface”(地球表面的75%),这个主语中的“surface”是不可数名词,所以后面的谓语用单数形式“is”。
[2]A.考查名词辨析。
本句大意是“这么多水量中有97%都是海水,或称作咸水”。
解题关键是“水量”用哪个词来表达。
因为“水的数量”是不可数的,所以选择一个不可数名词才可以,即amount。
number意思是“数目”,但是它表示的“数目”是可数的。
volume的意思是“体积,容量”,意思不适合这里。
size的意思是“尺寸”,意思也不适合。
[3]A.考查连词辨析。
根据本句的意思(上题已经提到),我们选择or,其意思是“或者说”,用来引导同义词作补充说明。
[4]C.考查名词辨析。
source的意思是“来源”,resource的意思是“资源”,origin的意思是“起源”。
original一般作形容词用,意思是“起初的,原始的”,作名词用时意思是“原件,原稿”。
本句表示“别的水源”,当然应选择source来表达。
[5]D.考查定语从句。
“fresh water”后面的那个句子是一个定语从句。
又因为这个定语从句是非限定性的(判断的标志是fresh water后面的那个逗号),所以只能选择which来做定语从句的引导词。
[6]C.考查固定搭配。
“need for”的意思是“对……的需求”。
本句大意是“我们对水的需求在不断增加――几乎与日俱增”。
[7]A.考查形容词辨析。
一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 1 1 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 2 2 to quarrel about which of them met, the two eldest, who were twins, should be his father's heir(继承人) . The youngest, who was not 3 3 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left 4 home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 5 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 6 a career. He 7 a small repertory(保留剧目轮演)company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly 8 with his fellow actors: He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 9 9 his profession, but always put allowance. He occasionally thought of off 10 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.a. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: A; 标准答案: A; b. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: E; 标准答案: E; c. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; d. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; e. A. WheneverB. eachC. in the leastD. elderE. used学生答案: D; 标准答案: D; f. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: D; 标准答案: D; g. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; h. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; i. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: A; 标准答案: A; j. A. changingB. joinedC. unpopularD. as E. making学生答案: E; 标准答案: E; 2. 3. 试题分值:50.0 4. 得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5] 5. 提示: 6. 二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)分)1. (错误)His salary as a driver is much higher than___________.A. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 2. 3. Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's.A. likeB. withC. toD. as词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 4. 5. (错误)The girl is of a film star.A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 6. 7. (错误)Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A. norB. orC. butD. and知识点: 词汇与结构词汇与结构学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 8. 9. (错误)Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.A. A large numberB. the large numberC. a large amountD. the large amount词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [0] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 10. 11. The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!A. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be知识点: 词汇与结构词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 12. 13. Mike is better than Peter swimming.A. forB. atC. onD. in词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 14. 15. Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 16. 17. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked知识点: 词汇与结构词汇与结构学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 18. 19. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses________.A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other词汇与结构知识点: 词汇与结构学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A; 得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0 提示: 20. 。
一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)1. One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger, a kind of flat round breadwith fine-cut beef in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the corner, andcarry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurant, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans. In addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found.Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life. First, they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place.Second, they are fast. People who are busy don't want to spend time preparing their food orwaiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive.Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money,while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurant very often.1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurant.B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurantC. Fast food is usually expensiveD. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurant.2. Fast food restaurants are popular because they_______.A. are manyB. are fastC. are expensive restaurantsD. serve expensive food3. According to the writer , Americans people_______.A. are always busyB. prefer ordinary type of dressC. do not want to spend too much time preparing their foodD. go to more expensive restaurant very often4. According to the passage, the favorite restaurants in the U.S are_______.A. the Chinese restaurantsB. the fast food restaurantsC. more expensive restaurantsD. less expensive restaurants5. The best title for the passage would be_______.A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S.B. The Favorite Food in the U.S.C. The American Way of LifeD. Different Kinds of Restaurant试题分值:25.0得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示:[1]C.是非题。
一、阅读理解(共1道小题,共25.0分)1. (错误) People have been talking about health for a long time because people know theimportance of it. People's understanding of health also becomes deeper with the progress inscientific research. Recently the term "health" has come to have a wider meaning than it usedto. It no longer means just the absence of illness. Today, health means the well-being of yourbody, your mind and your relationship with other people. This new concept of health is closelyrelated to another term----quality of life. Quality of life is the degree of overall satisfaction that a person gets from life.Why has the emphasis of health shifted from the absence of disease to a broader focus on the quality of a person's life?One reason for this has to do with the length and conditions of life that people can now expect. Medical advances have made it possible for people today to live longer, healthier lives. Imagine for a moment that you were born in the year 1900. You could haveexpected on average to live until about the age of 47. In contrast, if you were born in the year1999, you could expect to live to the age of 75.1. ______leads to people's deeper understanding of health.A. Common knowledgeB. Progress in scientific researchC. Better conditions of livingD. Quality of life2. According to the passage, to people of today, health means______.A. absence of illnessB. a long lifeC. good conditions of livingD. overall satisfaction with life3. The emphasis of health has shifted nowadays because_____.A. people enjoy better conditions of living and they can live longerB. people pay more attention to their physical health, not their mental healthC. people have realized the importance of mental well-beingD. people are inspired by medical advances4. We can infer from the passage______.A. nowadays the emphasis of health has a broader focus because ofimprovements in the quality of foodB. the overall quality of people's lives improved greatly in the 20th centuryC. those who never fall ill are the truly healthy peopleD. those who were born before 1900 could not have lived until now5. This passage is mainly about____.A. different understandings of the term "health"B. improving the quality of lifeC. the importance of quality livingD. people's expectations of a long and healthy life试题分值:25.0得分:[0, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示:[1]B.细节题。
北邮网络教育大学英语精读2第一次阶段作业一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)1.Theman_9__torunawaywhenheawthepoliceman.Hejutmiled_10__aid tothewoman,“Iwanttogivethipuretoyou,madam.Ithinkyoudroppeditonth etreet.”a.A.heB.herC.heD.we学生答案:C;标准答案:C;b.A.TheworkerB.ThedriverC.ThemanD.Thepoliceman学生答案:B;标准答案:B;c.A.aloB.eitherC.tooD.lowly学生答案:C;标准答案:C;d.A.inB.onC.toD.at学生答案:D;标准答案:D;e.A.quicklyB.eailyC.happilyD.caually学生答案:A;标准答案:A;f.A.e某citingB.e某citedC.urpriedD.urpriing学生答案:C;标准答案:C;g.A.whenB.becaueC.afterD.with学生答案:B;标准答案:B;h.A.openB.lockedC.outofD.out学生答案:C;标准答案:C;i.A.refuedB.didnttryC.triedinvainD.failed学生答案:B;标准答案:B;j.A.butB.oC.orD.and学生答案:D;标准答案:D;试题分值:50.0得分:[5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5]提示:[1]C.考查句意理解。
本句大意是“一天下班后,一位女士进了自己的车开始往家开。
突然______看见自己的车子后面有一辆黄色轿车。
”此处空格很显然要选择“he”。
[2]B.考查句意理解。
这句话说的意思是“开车人是个男人”,所以用“driver”。
[3]C.考查句意理解。
本句话大意是“当她左转,黄车也左转;当她右转,黄车也跟着右转。
北邮统考英语阶段作业一、二、三一、单项选择题1、――May I see your tickets, please?【A】――_____________.A、Sure.B、No, you can't.C、No, they are mine.D、Yes, you can.2、―― Thank you for inviting me.【C】―― ________________.A、I really had a happy time.B、Oh, it's too late.C、Thank you for coming.D、Oh, so slowly?3、――Could I borrow your car for a few days?【C】―― _______________.A、Yes, you may borrow.B、Yes, go on.C、Sure, here your are. Enjoy your journey.D、It doesn't matter.4、――Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?【A】――_____________A、Speaking, please.B、Oh, how are you?C、I'm listening.D、I'm Don.5、――Excuse me, how much is the jacket?【D】―― It's 499 Yuan. ______________.A、Oh, no. That's OK!B、How do you like it?C、Which do you prefer?D、Would you like to try it on?6、――Who's that speaking?【C】――This is Tom_________.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying7、――Paul, ____________________________..?【B】――Oh,that's my father! And beside him,my mother.A、what is the person over thereB、who's talking over thereC、what are they doingD、hich is that8、――Hello,I' m Harry Potter.【C】――Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _____________A、call my CharlesB、call me at CharlesC、call me CharlesD、call Charles me9、――Thanks for your help.【A】――________________________A、My pleasure.B、Never mindC、Quite rightD、Don't thank me10、――How are you,Bob?【B】――_____________________A、How are you?B、I' m fine. Thank you.C、How do you do?D、Nice to meet you11、---It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the windows?--- .【B】A、Yes,please.B、No,go ahead.C、Sure,please.D、I don’t like it.12、---I’m sorry. I lost the key.【A】--- .A、Well,it’s OK.B、No,it’s all right.C、You are welcome.D、You are wrong.13、――___________ .――He teaches physics in a school.【C】A、What does your father want to do?B、Who is your father?C、What is your father?D、Where is your father now?14、――Hi,Tom,how's everything with you?【B】――____________________________ and how are you?A、Don’t mention itB、Hm,not too badC、ThanksD、Pretty fast15、――Could you help me with my physics, please? 【D】――___________.A、No, no way.B、No, I couldn't.C、No, I can't.E、Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.二、阅读理解Passage 1、BAABCPaper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.1、What's the meaning for the word "parchment"?【B】A、The skin of young animals.B、A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C、The paper used by European countries.D、The paper of Egypt.2、Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?【A】A、More jobs could be provided than before.B、More people could be educated than before.C、More books could be printed and distributed.D、More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.3、When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?【A】A、Around 1400.B、Around 1900.C、Around 400.D、Around 900.4、Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person ayear?【B】A、China.B、Sweden.C、Egypt.D、Japan.5、What is the main idea of this short talk?【C】A、More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B、Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C、The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D、Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.Passage 2、DDADCBritain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war―which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac's body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug (拥抱), Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn't stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys (调查) show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France's close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain's close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of "doubtful friendship", they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here's one: What's the best thing about Britain's relationship with France?The English Channel.1、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is________.【D】A、friendlyB、impoliteC、brotherlyDa mixture of love and hate2、The war in Iraq does to the relationship between France and Britain.【D】A、goodB、harmC、neither good nor harmD、both good and harm3、The British are not so friendly to and the French are not so friendly to________.【A】A、Germany; AmericaB、America; GermanyC、Germany; GermanyD、America; America4、 are more interested in having holidays in______.【D】A、American people... BritainB、British people… GermanyC、French people... BritainD、British people… France5、What does the last sentence mean?【C】A、As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B、The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C、France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D、The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 3、BCADBCommunity service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors--he'll beavailable to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service.., and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.1、What is the purpose of the talk?【B】A、To explain a new requirement for graduation.B、To interest students in a new community program.C、To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D、To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2、What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?【C】A、To find jobs for graduating students.B、To help education majors prepare for final exams.C、To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D、To provide funding for a community service project.3、To provide funding for a community service project.【A】A、He advises students to participate in certain program.B、He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C、He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D、He helps students prepare their resumes.4、What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?【D】A、Contact the elementary school.B、Sign up for a special class.C、Submit a resume to the dean.D、Talk to Professor Dodge.5、Whom do you think the speaker addresses?【B】A、Faculty.Students.B、Students.C、Residents.D、Graduating students of the university.Passage 4、DCCDASixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn't lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage."What's wrong with this girl?" He said, "Why doesn't she hurry up?" He moved forward and placed hisbag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, "Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can't you give me a hand with my luggage?"The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1、Maria's story happened_________.【D】A、when she was leaving AmericaB、on her way back to Santo DomingoC、before she left the USAD、when she arrived at the airport2、You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to_________ at the airport.【C】A、help carry people's luggageB、ask people to pick up the luggageC、check people's luggageD、take care of people's luggage3、"Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be_________.【C】A、surprised and worriedB、sad and angryC、unhappy and worriedD、sad and sorry4、"Everyone was looking at him with disapproval." This sentence means that the people around felt___________.【D】A、worried about MariaB、worried about the manC、sorry for Maria's mannersD、Bsorry for the man's manners5、The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story in order to show that________.【A】A、she was young but behaved properlyB、she would not have left home aloneC、everyone around her was wrongD、it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 5、DBDACA foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush―often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don't, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called "a short fuse." We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some return―be this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a cafe or coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1、Which of the following statements is wrong?【D】A、Americans seem to be always under pressure.B、Americans attach less importance to patience.C、Americans don't care much about ritual socializing.D、Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2、In the fourth paragraph, "a high priority" means_________.【B】A、a less important thingB、a first concernC、a good businessD、an attractive gift3、Americans evaluate a business colleague_________.【D】A、through social courtesyB、through prolonged business talksC、by establishing business relationsD、by learning about their past performance4、This passage mainly talks about___________.【A】A、how Americans treasure their timeB、how busy Americans are every dayC、how Americans do business with foreignersD、what American way of life is like5、We can infer from the passage that the author's tone in writing is__________.【C】A、criticalB、ironicalC、praisefulD、objectivePassage 6、CBDDDThe French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people's lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789,they stormed and took the Bastille,where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792, to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792,the monarchy was abolished. In the same year,Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie, also had her head cut off. The Revolution of Franc had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end,power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.What's this passage about?FranceKing LouisThe French RevolutionEurope.Which did not happen in 1789 ?The French Revolution broke outThe national economy was developing rapidly.The government wasn't well run.King Louis XIV was in power.Where were the political prisoners kept?In Versailles.In AustriaIn PrussiaIn BastilleWhat does the underlined word “abolished” mean?Put off.Established.United.EndedWhat was NOT the effect of the Revolution?July 14 has become the French National Day.It brought some impact on the other European kings.Louis’s wife,Marie was killed.The king tried to control the national parliament试题分值:50.0得分:[10, 10, 10, 10, 10]提示:四、完形填空Passage 1、AECBD CDBEAMany students find the experience of attending university lectures to bea confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 1 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 2 reading material and giving out assignment. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 3 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 4 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 5 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 6 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 7 the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty8 acquiring the language skills required in college study. One way of9 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 10 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1、【A】A、illustratingB、whichC、wondersD、effectiveE、distributing2、【E】A、illustratingB、whichC、wondersD、effectiveE、distributing3、【C】A、illustratingB、whichC、wondersD、effectiveE、distributing4、【B】A、illustratingB、whichC、wondersD、effectiveE、distributing5、【D】A、illustratingB、whichC、wondersD、effectiveE、distributing6、【C】A、with whomB、inC、enableD、tackleE、overcoming7、【D】A、with whomB、inC、enableD、tackleE、overcoming8、【B】A、with whomB、inC、enableD、tackleE、overcoming9、【E】A、with whomB、inC、enableD、tackleE、overcoming10、【A】A、with whomB、inC、enableD、tackleE、overcomingPassage 2、CBDEA AEDCBIt is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. Foreign 1 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 2 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 3 his arrival. It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 4 a meal or book a roomis necessary for the newcomer in a strange country. Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 5 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone 6 understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be sure, he can see places and things 7 the use of a language, but places and things 8 not the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip 9 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 10 an understanding of the language.1、【C】A、forB、butC、travelD、onE、order2、【B】A、forB、butC、travelD、on3、【D】A、forB、butC、travelD、onE、order4、【E】A、forB、butC、travelD、onE、order5、【A】A、forB、butC、travelD、onE、order6、【A】A、whoB、haveC、toD、areE、without7、【E】A、whoB、haveC、toD、areE、without8、【D】A、whoB、haveC、toD、areE、without9、【C】A、whoB、haveC、toD、areE、without10、【B】B、haveC、toD、areE、withoutPassage 3、AECBD DBCAEThere were once three sons of a wealthy businessman. 1 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 2 to quarrel about which of them should be his father's heir(继承人) . The youngest, who was not 3 ambitious (野心勃勃的), took no part in their argument. As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 4 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting. The 5 twin, who had the advantage of good looks anda striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 6 a career. He 7 a small repertory(保留剧目轮演) company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual (不准时) at rehearsals and was accordingly 8 with his fellow actors: He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance. He occasionally thought of 9 his profession, but always put off 10 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.1、【A】A、WheneverB、eachC、in the leastD、elderE、used2、【E】A、WheneverB、eachC、in the leastD、elderE、used3、【C】A、WheneverB、eachC、in the leastD、elderE、used4、【B】A、WheneverB、eachC、in the leastE、used5、【D】A、WheneverB、eachC、in the leastD、elderE、used6、【D】A、changingB、joinedC、unpopularD、asE、making7、【B】A、changingB、joinedC、unpopularD、asE、making8、【C】A、changingB、joinedC、unpopularD、asE、making9、【A】A、changingB、joinedC、unpopularD、asE、making10、【E】A、changingB、joinedC、unpopularD、asE、making五、单项选择题1、His salary as a driver is much higher than_____.【C】A、a porterB、is a porterC、that of a porterD、as a porter2、Jane's dress is similar in design her sister's. 【C】A、likeB、withC、toD、as3、Had you come five minutes earlier, you _________ the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.【B】A、would catchB、would have caughtC、could catchD、should catch4、The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!【A】A、must beB、can beC、would beD、could be5、Mike is better than Peter swimming.【B】A、forB、atC、onD、in6、I don't know the park, but it's to be quite beautiful.【A】A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked7、Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato?【C】A、whoB、whichC、whoseD、whom8、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.【B】A、cookedB、was cookingC、cooksD、has cooked9、Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses________.【A】A、in betweenB、far apartC、among themD、from each other10、Professor Smith promised to look_________ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense.【B】A、afterB、overC、onD、into11、Neither John his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.【A】A、norB、orC、butD、and12、As the bus came round the corner, it ran a big tree by the roadside.【A】A、intoB、onC、overD、up13、The girl is of a film star.【B】A、SomebodyB、somethingC、anybodyD、anyone14、The atmosphere certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.【C】A、composes ofB、is made upC、consists ofD、makes up of15、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have __________ of fat.【C】A、A large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount。
北邮大学英语二第一阶段作业一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)I __5_about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. __6__ of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later __7_ I was still in bed, someone phoned, “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man’s voice asked. “I know your hobby is photography and I’ve got a job that mig ht interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot _8__ goodbye to my mother.I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I _9__ waiting a long time. I replied, “No, not long.” After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job―not as a photographer__10__ a model!what should studywhat be studiedwhat to studywhat学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;For the futureIn the futureFor futureIn future学生答案: B; 标准答案: B;closelastendfinal学生答案: C; 标准答案: C;aswhenwhile学生答案: A; 标准答案: A; toldaskedtalkedsaid学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; bothneithernornot all学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; sincewhereaswhilebefore学生答案: C; 标准答案: C; sayingto sayspeakingto speak学生答案: B; 标准答案: B; had beenwould bewasmight be学生答案: A; 标准答案: A;asto bebut学生答案: D; 标准答案: D;试题分值:50.0得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]提示:[1]C.考查what引导名词性从句。
本句大意是“我上学那会,15岁就得选择要学习什么”。
A和D没有用被动语态,所以是错误的。
B没有用正确的时态,所以是错误的。
这样只能选择C。
“What to study”的意思就是“要学习什么”。
[2]B.考查固定词组。
这里主要需要我们辨析in future和in the future的区别。
In future意思是“从今以后,往后的日子里”,是指从说话时间起以后的时间里;“in the future”的意思是“未来,将来”,指离说话时间很长一段时间后。
看下面的例句:I will take good care of the dog in future. 今后我会照看好这条狗的。
I want to be a teacher in the future.将来我要成为一名教师。
[3]C.考查固定词组。
“in the end”的意思是“最终”。
[4]A.考查句意理解。
本句大意是“过了好长时间以后我才告诉父母我在学校并不快乐”。
为了更好的选择答案,我们也可以按原句结构来翻译“在我告诉父母我在学校并不快乐之前已经过去很长一段时间了”。
所以,本题选择“before”。
[5]C.考查固定词组。
“talk about sth. with sb.”的意思是“和某人谈论某事”。
[6]B.考查句意理解和词汇辨析。
根据本句可知,作者的两个朋友Frank和Lesley都没有给他提供好的建议,但是他们答应会去问问各自的朋友。
Neither可以作代词用,意思就是“两者都不”。
[7]C.考查连词。
本句意思是“当我还在床上的时候,有人打电话来了”。
所以选择while表示“当……时候”。
[8]B.考查固定词组。
首先我们要知道“道别”是用“say goodbye”来表达,据此排除C和D。
再来辨析“forget to do”和“forget doing”的区别。
前者表示“忘记去做某事”,后者表示“忘记了做过的事情”。
本句意思是“我太兴奋了以致差点忘记和妈妈道别”,故而选择“forget to say”。
[9]A.考查时态。
本句意思是“Thompson先生问我是否已经等待很长一段时间了”。
前面的动词“asked”是一个简单过去时,所以后面的“wait”这个动词和“asked”相比发生的时间还要提前,所以“wait”这里用过去完成进行时。
[10]D.考查句意理解。
本句说作者最后得到的工作不是摄影师而是做模特。
这里用“but”表示转折。
二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)He was ________ a good and tireless writer.firstfor allabove allof all知识点: 第一部分学生答案: [C;] 标准答案: C;得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 该题选C,题目大意是“他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。
”above all:首先;尤其是;最重要的是He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实。
Conflicting ideas is a ________of strength.originspringresourcesource知识点: 第一部分学生答案: [D;] 标准答案: D;得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 该题选D,题目大意是“相互冲突的观点是力量的源泉。
”source:名词n. [C]1. (河的)源头;水源Do you know the source of Amazon River? 你知道亚马逊河的源头吗?2. 根源;来源[(+of)]They are required to publish the sources of their campaign funds. 他们必须公布自己竞选经费的来源。
3. 提供消息(或证据)者;消息(或证据)来源The news comes from a reliable source. 这消息来自一位可靠人士。
4. 出处;原始资料The library has quantities of reference sources. 该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料。
These apples are ________ those I bought yesterday.more superior tosuperior tomore superior thansuperior than知识点: 第二部分学生答案: [B;] 标准答案: B;得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 该题选B,题目大意是“这些苹果比我昨天买的那些要好。
”superior to:比…更高级,更好,优于(引出比较的对象时,不能用than,只能用to,且superior 没有比较级和最高级。
)1. The red cloth is superior to the white one.这块红布料比那块白布料好。
2. As everybody knows, a color TV set is superior to a black and white one.众所周知,彩色电视比黑白电视好。
It was Jefferson _________ wrote the Declaration of Independence.whothe manwhichwhat知识点: 第二部分学生答案: [A;] 标准答案: A;得分: [5] 试题分值: 5.0提示: 该题选A,题目大意是“正是杰斐逊起草的《独立宣言》。
”英语中最常见的强调手段,也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是强调句型:It is / was + 被强调的部分+ that (who)…如:(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。
(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。
在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题:(A) 原句子是现在时或将来时,强调句用It is + 被强调的部分+ that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时,强调句用:It was + 被强调的部分+ that (who)…(1) Li Lei’s father will work in America. ―It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。
(2) I studied at this school a few years ago. ―It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。
(B) 即使被强调的部分是复数,It后面始终用单数形式。
(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. ―It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。
(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. ―It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。
(C) 强调人时,可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时,不能用when, where, why, how代替that。
如:(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress.正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。