八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识检测新版牛津版

Unit 8 A green worldⅠ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)1 Young people are encouraged to work hard their own dreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.to achieveD.achieved2 It’s reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo from 100% recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.is madeD.will be made3.The light green dresses well and will out in a few days.A.sell; be soldB.are sold; sellC.sell; sellD.are sold; be sold4 —It’s reported that walking is good for our health.—I quite agree, but it when and how we walk.ughs atB.hears fromC.depends onD.worries about5 A new high-speed train railway station in Hechi in five years.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. has been built6.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn’t be toldC.should tellD.shouldn’t tell7.As a cook, if you are caught smoking in the kitchen, you by your boss.A.will fireB.are firedC.will be firedD.were fired8.—Nature is our greatest treasure.—Yes. If humans don’t take action, natural resources will one day.A.break outB.carry outC.give outD.run out9.John didn’t finish the work on time. , he lost his job.A.As a resultB.For exampleC.HoweverD.By the way10.—Why not hold a Chinese Poetry Competition to welcome our motherland’s birthday?—. Let’s make a plan together in our group.A.That’s all rightB.Yes, pleaseC.Good ideaD.Never mindⅠ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 11and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 12. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 13, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 14wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 15 harmful in it.16must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us, and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 17.How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 18homes can be reused. Then there will be 19wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 20it goes back to nature.11.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch12.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious13.A.factories kes C.rivers D.seas14.A.gets back B.hands in C.changes into D.picks up15.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody16.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How17.A.work B.interest C.health D.business18.A.on B.for C.with D.from19.A.less B.more C.better D.worse20.A.and B.whether C.after D.beforeⅠ.阅读理解(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)Shenzhen, Jan. 1st, 2018—Shenzhen has become the world’s first city to make about 16,359 buses run on electricity(电能). 12,518 taxis in the city are electric ones. “We will replace(替换) the rest of the taxis with electric ones by 2020,” said Mr Chen from the government.“I have been a driver for twenty years,” said Mr Zhang, a driver who started to drive electric buses a month ago. “We had a lot of training and passed strict exams before we were allowed to drive the electric buses.”The city has built 8,000 charging poles (充电柱) and 501 bus charging stations. “A bus can be fully charged (充电) in two hours and the charging poles can serve 300 buses a day at our station. Since the replacement, the bus station has become quiet,” said Mr Guan, the manager of Qinghu Bus Station.The use of electric buses and electric taxis plays an important role in improving air quality. In a year, the electric buses use 72.9% less energy than the traditional ones. The electric taxis will save the energy of 119,000 tons of standard coal.Shenzhen was one of the first 13 cities to take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle Programme. In 2017 the city spent 33 billion yuan on electric buses and the charging equipment(设备). The city also encourages people to buy new-energy cars or electric cars by reducing their payments.21.How many electric taxis were there in Shenzhen in January, 2018?A.8,000.B.12,518.C.16,359.D.11,900.22.To drive an electric bus, a driver should .A.have at least 20 years’ driving experienceB.charge the electric bus every dayC.take part in the National New-Energy Vehicle ProgrammeD.have a lot of training and pass strict exams23.What is the influence of replacement according to Mr Guan?A.200 buses can be charged a day.B.It causes air to be worse.C.The bus station has become quiet.D.People will pay more if they buy electric cars.24.The city encourages people to .A.buy new-energy cars or electric cars by spending less moneyB.spend more money buying new carse traditional cars as long as possibleD.avoid driving electric buses25.The passage is most probably taken from .A.a textbookB.a diaryC.a story bookD.a news reportⅠ.词汇(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(A)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

Unit 8 A green world 知识精讲一、必背词汇dig vi.&vt. 挖（洞，沟等）serious adj. 认真的，严肃的reduce vt.&vi. 减少，降低recycle vt. 回收利用，循环利用wise adj. 明智的，充满智慧的plastic n. 塑料separate vt.&vi. 分开，隔开allow vt. 允许punish vt. 处罚，惩罚fine vt. 罚款depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望rich adj. 丰富的；富有的resource n. 资源produce vt. 导致，产生difference n. 差异，不同（之处）poster n. 海报display vt.&vi. 展示；陈列pollute vt. 污染harm vt. 伤害；损害living adj. 活着的，活的survey n. 调查empty adj. 空的dust n. 灰尘，尘土harmful adj. 有害的soil n. 土壤coal n. 煤oil n. 石油；原油；食用油gas n. 气体；煤气form vt.&vi. 形成carelessly adv. 满不在乎地；粗心地reuse vt. 再使用simple adj. 简单的step n. 步骤，措施power n. 电力，力量breadfruit n. 面包果二、重点词汇1. separate adjective & verb./ˈsep.ər.ət/adj.existing or happening independently or in a different physical space各自的；单独的，不同的例句：I try to keep meat separate from other food in the fridge.我想把肉同冰箱里的其他食物分开放。

八年级英语下册Unit8Agreenworld知识点总结及测试卷（新版）牛津版8B Unit 8 A green world单元重点知识点总览1.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.我们可以通过骑自行车减少污染。

reduce 及物动词，“减少”。

如：Giving up smoking reduces the risk of heart disease.戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。

2.We can save water by taking shorter showers.我们可以通过洗更短的淋雨节省水。

save 动词，“节约，节省”，save water “节约用水”。

如：It’s necessary for us to save water.节约用水对我们来说很有必要。

3.My dad used to drive me to school, but now we take the underground.我的爸爸过去常常开车送我去上学，但现在我们乘地铁。

（1）used to 表示“过去常常”，后接动词原形构成used to do sth “过去常常做某事”。

He used to drink.他过去经常喝酒。

（2）be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”。

如：The old man is used to living alone.这位老人习惯于一个人生活。

【拓展】be used to 后面也可接动词原形，即be used to do sth，表示“被用于做某事”，是一种被动结构，相当于be used for doing sth。

如：The material is used to make a plane. 这材料是用于制造飞机的。

5.More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution.越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致严重的空气污染。

Unit8 A green world单元测试卷满分：100分时间：90分姓名：_____________ 得分：_____________一、单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）1. Facebook is one of the most popular websites in the world ______millions of users.A.ofB. forC. withD. by2.-The number of tourists _______over 33 million this year.-Yes. A large number of tourists _______so far because of the new look of our city.A. is; have comeB.is; has comeC. are; has comeD.are; have come3. There are many difficulties in our work, _______, we are short of money.A. such asB. likeC. for exampleD.otherwise4. Could you give a presentation on _______？A.what to go greenB.how should we go greenC.how to go greenD. what should we go green5.They offered courses _______students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River.A. helpB.helpedC. helpsD. to help6. Jack is always careless. _______, he failed to pass the exam last week.A. As a resultB. So thatC.As a result ofD. In fact7. Great changes _______ in my hometown and a lot of tall buildings _______.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. were taken place; were set upC. have taken place; set upD. have taken place; have been set up8. New types of energy from the sun, wind and water are not expensive and will never _______.A. put oute outC. break outD. run out9.-In fact,everyone can do something to _______ to our environment.-Yes. I don't think we should throw away the waste _______.A. make a difference;carefullyB. make differences;carefulC. make a difference; carelesslyD. make a few differences; careless10.What good news! Xiaogan West Station _______ in Yunmeng in two years.A. buildsB.will buildC. is builtD. will be built11. Recycling is one way to protect the environment, so don't _______bottles or newspapers.A. give awayB. put awayC. run awayD.throw away12.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.A.ifB. unlessC.becauseD. since13. Jackie Chan has donated _______dollars to charity.A. thousand ofB.two thousandsC. thousands ofD.two thousand of14. Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A.Burning rubbish in the open air.B. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping.C.Walking or riding bikes to school.D. Planting trees in spring.15. -Let's sell our old clothes and books to raise money for the homeless children!- _______A.This way.B.Good idea!C. I am sorry.D.Congratulations!二、完形填空。

A gree n world、单项填空(10分) )1. -Ma ny trees _______l ast year. -Yes, we must do someth ing to stop people from doing that. A. are cut dow n B. have cut dow n C. were cutt ing dow nD. were cut dow n )2. -May we leave the classroom now? -No, you _______. You ______ to leave un til the bell rin gs. A. can't; aren't allowedB. must n't; are allowedC. n eed n't; are allowedD. n eed n't; aren't allowed )3. -Which sport are you in at the, school sports meeti ng? -No decisi on yet. I think it A. was decided)4. -Would you A. help protect C. to help protect ing )5. The heavy rain _____ Mo nday. A. made B. allowed C. caused )6. If drivers are careful eno ugh, most accide nts _____ . A. can preve nt B. can be preve nted C. n eed preve nt D. will preve nt )7. A lot of new roads _______i n order to develop the villages in the n ext five years. A. are going to build C. will build like ____ after discuss ing it with Mr Zhao. B. will be decided C. will decide D. is decided____ the environment? -Yes, I'd love to. B. help ing protect ing D. to help protect so many traffic accide nts on the highw D. letB. is built )8. The visitors are very __ A. surprised; are take n placeC. surprised; take place)9. We can ask people ___n ature.D. are going to be built_ to see so many cha nges ______ .B. surpris ing; take placeD. surpris ing; are take n place the en vir onment by ______ them the beauty ofA. protect ing; show ingB. to protect; show ingC. to protect; to showD. protecti ng; to show )10. -You'd better not eat too much salt. It's bad for your health. A. Not at all B. You're welcome C. It does n't matter D. Thanks for your advice waste bag into the dustb in, please. waste bag. It's my shopp ing bag. B. a; theC. a; aD. /; the_ its waste into the river, but now it recycles)1 l. -Put-It's not A. the; a )12. The factory in a new way. A. used to put C. used to putt ingB. is used to put D. is used to puttingay lastthe waste)13. -We must act now because time is ______ . - Yes. Let's start.A. coming outB. givi ng outC. cutti ng outD. running out)14. -You _______ be happy with the stro ng public support you've received.-Yes, you're right. I'm really excited. A. mustB. mayC. can)15. -What's the n ame of the song you sang just now? It -It is When Christmas Comes to Tow n .a poor family had only one small roll of expe nsive gold wrapping ( 包装)paper. The father had no money to buy any more. On Christmas Eve, his 5-year-old daughter decorated a shoe box with all the gold paper and put it under the Christmas tree. The father was quite un happy about it.The next morning the little girl, filled with excitement, brought the giftbox to her father and said, "This is for you, Daddy!"As he ope ned the box, the father found it was empty. At once he shouted at her, "Don't you know,young lady, whe n you give some one a prese nt, there should be someth ing in side the package !"( )16. A. otherB. ano therC. othersD. rest ( )17. A. usually B. always C. often D. never ( )18. A. worry B. receive C.showD. protect ( )19. A. like B. asC. orD. and( )20. A. difficult B. in terest ing C. importa nt D. differe nt( )21. A. everyth ing B. someth ing C. nothing D . anything( )22. A. un til B. and C. but D. since ()23. A. problems B. polluti onC. populati onD. producti on( )24. A. public B. narrow C. dirty D. waste()25. A. slowlyB. aga instC. carefullyD. dan gerous30分)三、阅读理解（2分,共计 D. needbeautiful.B.sounded A. was soun ded 二、完形填空(10分)The world is divided into two parts. half is poor. I n the poor part, a lot of people 17 theyare ill, none of the hospitals canC. was heardD. heardOne half of the world is rich and the 16get eno ugh to eat. When 18 them because they have not money.a cat In the rich part, a lot of people eat too much. For example, a dog 19 in North America eats better than a child in the poorer countries. The poor countries have some 20 problems. Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 21 on. People there have n either rich land nor eno ugh water. The land can be made better, 22___a lot of things must be done. The people must be taught and water must be found.But rich countrieshave 23 , too. There are not always good places to livein. Sometimes the air is not clea n and the rivers are too 24 to swim in orto drink. The roads and streets are full of people and buses. Cars and buses have to move 25 . There is to problems. The air and the to be built. But these cano much no ise. Someth ing must be done about these rivers must be cleaned and be kept 't be done easily.clea n. More houses haveOnce upon a time ,boxBHapp in ess is for every one. You don't n eed to care about thosebeautiful houses with large garde nsand swim ming pools or those who have nice carsand a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may ofte n feel Ion ely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happ in ess is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school,your friends will help you, whe n you study hard on your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; whe n you get success, your friends will say con gratulati ons to you; whe n you do someth ing wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And whe n you do someth ing good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happ in ess.If you no tice a bit of them, you can see that happ in ess is always around you.Happ in ess is not the same as mon ey. It is a feeli ng of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, bec ause you have something else thatcan't be bought with money. Whenyou meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(挑匕战)yourself. So youThe little girl almost cried out. She looked up at him and said, "Daddy, it's not empty. I blewkisses into it until it was all full."The father was moved. He fell on his kn ees and put his arms around his pretty little girl. He asked her to forgive him for his unn ecessary an ger.Before long an accident took the life of the child. The father kept that little golde n box by his bed for the follow ing years of his life. When ever he was faced with difficult problems, he would ope n the box, take out an imagi nary( and remember the love of his beautiful child who had put it there.In a very real sense , each of us, as a humanbeing, has been given an i nvisible (隐形的)gold box filled with true love and kisses from our children, parents and frien ds. There is no more valuable ( 有价值的 )thi ng tha n this.( 想像的）kiss )26. When did the story happe n? A. On December 25. B. On December 24.C. On December 31.D. On Jan uary 1.)27. What did the little girl do on Christmas Eve?A. She blew her kisses into the shoe box un til she thought it full.B. She put a beautiful gift into the shoe box for her clear father.C. She decorated a Christmas tree with the gold wrapping paper.D. She wrapped the shoe box and put it on the Christmas tree.)28. How did the father feel when he opened the gift box for the first time? A. Happy. B. Proud. C. Sad. D. Angry.)29. What happe ned to the little girl?A. Her father died in an accide nt.B. She died in an accide nt.C. She took her own life. )30 The father kept theD.Her mother died in an accident.box for the rest of his life because A. it was his only ChristmasC. it was full of his daughter's lovepresent B. it was made of D. it was a very useful shoe expensive goldpeople who havecannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the say ing goes, life islike a revolvi ng( 旋转的)door. Whenit closes, it also ope ns. If you take every cha nee you get, you can be a happy and lucky pers on.( )31. Those who have big houses may ofte n feel ___ .A. happyB. lo nelyC. freeD. excited( )32. When you fall dow n in a PE class, both your teacher and your classmateswill ____ .A. laugh at youB. play jokes on youC. quarrel with youD. help you up( )33 What will your friends say to you whe n you make great progress?A. Oh, so do I.B. Con gratulati ons.C. Good luck.D. It's just so so.()34. Which idea is NOT TRUE accordi ng to the passage?A. People who have cars would n ever like to walk in the ope n air.B. You can get help from others when you make mistakes.C. You can still be a happy pers on even if you have little mon ey.D. Happ in ess is always around you though difficulties come towards you.( )35. Which of the follow ing is this passage about?A. Bad luck.B. Good luck.C. Happ in ess.D. Life.CSome people have to use public tran sport, some dislike it and some still loveit. If every one has a car and drives any where they want to go, there will be serious traffic probl ems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who aretravelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and slowly for many reasons. such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the gro und. Trai ns take quite a nu mber of quality tests while they are mad e.More importa ntly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track ( 轨道).What's more, trai ns in Brita in are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and powerplugs ( 电源插头)for personal compu ters or mobile phones.()36. The main idea of the passage is that _________ .A. British people enjoy public tran sportB. it's fast to travel from London to ParisC. trains in Brita in provide fine services for their usersD. trains are a good form of public tran sport for Londoners()37. In a traffic jam on the road, __________ .A. drivers can drive fastB. drivers can drive carelesslyC. cars are not moving fastD. cars will stop work ing()38. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ___________________ o f trains.A. speedB. safetyC. servicesD. problems()39. Londoners ofte n travel by train because trains are ________ .A. old and slowB. large, clea n and powerfulC. fine and importa ntD. fast, safe and comfortable()40. What can we know from the passage?A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2 hours.B. We can do our work with pers onal computers on the train.C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food.D. The trains are only checked for quality reas ons before they a re used.四、主观阅读(5分)Saving water is an importa nt part of going gree n. As water becomes less and is polluted more,con servatio n ( 保护)becomes more and more importa nt. If people keep wasti ngwater, more water n eeds to be treated and clea ned. This process n eeds quite a lot of en ergy.As it is said above, cutti ng dow n on water usage is one of the most importa nt things you can do for your local environment. That is why more green families are going blue by con servi ng and harvesti ng water.It may seem like a big concept (概念),but going blue starts with small changes. Something as simple as turning off the tap while you brush your teeth can save a lot of water. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a bowl in stead of un der a tap to save even more. Make sure that the taps are fully turned off every time you step away.Another way of reducing water usage is reducing your dependence on the main water supply. Rain water harvesti ng can meet a lot of your home s water n eeds. Collect ing rain water is a great way to keep your garde n gree n without running the spri nkler (洒水器).41 _________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. ________五、单词填空(10分)46. How do they decide what to ___________ (生产) in their factory?47. Did you know when the Earth was _________ ( 形成)?48. The park has take some _______ ( 措施)to limit the numbers of visitors.49.Sam had to stay at home because he was _______ ( 严重)ill.50. Everyone will be _________ ( 惩罚)if he breaks the law.51. It is difficult for him to tell the ________ (differe nt) of the two.52. Every ______ (live) thi ng on the earth canno t live without others.53. Childre n should be taught to spe nd their free time (wise).54. Tom was riding too ___________ (careless). As a result, his bike rushed into theriver.55. The gover nment always spe nds as much time as they can _______ (recycl e)the waste.六、动词填空(6分)56. How importa nt it is ________ (limit) air pollutio n and water polluti on!57. Jimmy _____ (dig) a hole in the garde n whe n I went to see him.58. How ofte n _____ . the Olympic Games _______ (take) place every year?59. If no paper is used in bus in ess, at least one milli on tons of paper ______________ (save).60. These new workers ________ (separate) into a team of six tomorrow.61. -When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?-Not un til the work _____ (fini sh) tomorrow.七、翻译句子(9分)62我们应该通过多植树来减少空气污染。

牛津八下Unit8同步练习ⅡⅠ. 词汇填空A. 根据所给解释或者首字母提示，用合适的单词填空。

1. I can’t (put something into different groups) my work from life. It has become part of my life.2. We don’t (let someone do something) students to use mobile phones at school.3. Our group often go to the restaurants to (treat something used so that it can be used again) empty beer and coke cans.4. The police will f you if you park your car on the wrong side.5. More and more foreigners are interested in the long history and r culture of China.B. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

6. I become a volunteer because I want to make a (different) both to my life and to the world.7. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money (wise).8. (luck), the trees grow well because they are taken good care of by some volunteers.9. There is an (organize) called “Green Hope” working to protect the environment in our town.10. The old text books will (collect) and we will give them away to the Hope Middle School.C. 从方框里选择合适的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。

8B Unit8 A Green World 知识点整理1. 对我们有好处/坏处be good /bad for us2. 喜欢在花园里挖沟like digging in the garden3. 对严肃/认真be serious about4. 通过骑自行车来减少空气污染reduce air pollution by riding bicycles5. 通过循环利用废弃物来保护环境protect the environment by recycling waste6. 通过关灯来节约能源save energy by turning off the lights7. 过去常开车送我去学校used to drive me to school8. 对。

造成影响/没有影响/有一些影响/有很多影响make a/no/some/much difference to…9. 尽力让它保持那样try to keep it that way10. 了解一个回收旧衣服的组织learn about an organization for recycling old clothes11. 收集来自全国的旧衣服collect old clothes from all over the country12. 把我们的旧仔裤和T恤衫送到这个组织send our old jeans and Tshirts to this organization13. 限制空气、水污染的法律laws to limit air and water pollution14. 使用来自太阳的能量use energy from the sun15. 做一个关于学生日常习惯的调查do/carry out a survey on students’ daily habits16. 多锻炼和少看电视do more exercise and watch less TV17. 充满be full of = be filled with18. 对我们的健康有害be harmful to / do harm to our health19. 使用纸的两面use both sides of the paper20. 周围有更多的树看起来更美look nicer with more trees around21. 减少灰尘reduce dust22. 被派给工厂进行循环利用be sent to factories for recycling23. 在暴风雨期间帮助土壤不流失help keep soil in place during storms24. 自然资源natural resources25. 满不在乎地扔掉throw away carelessly26. 刷牙时关水龙头turn off the tap when brushing teeth27. 被用完sth. run out = sth. be used up某人用完某物sb. run out of sth.= sb. use sth. up28. 被从地里挖出来be dug up from the ground29. 在镇广场in the town square30. 在镇礼堂at the town hall31. 设计海报design posters32. 分发传单give out/hand out leaflets33. 今年将要种更多的树吗？Will more trees be planted this year?34. 越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致/引起严重的空气污染。

Unit 8 A green world 知识点总结202X.4一、词性转换。

1.dig(现在分词)__________2.dig(过去分词)_________3.serious(副词_)__________4.recycle(名词) ____________5.wise(副词)_____________6.difference(形容词)_________7.pollute(名词)___________ 8.harm(形容词)____________9.harm(形容词)__________10.care(形容词)___________ 11.care(形容词)____________ 12.produce(名词)_________二、翻译下列短语。

1.种更多的树__________________________2. 对......有好__________________________3.忙于做某事__________________________4.过去常常做某事______________________5. 开车送我到学校_______________________6.乘地铁_______________________________7. 同意做某事___________________________8.同意某人的意见_______________________9.记得要去做某事________________________10.关灯________________________________ 11.怎样做某事___________________________12.引起严重的空气污染__________________ 13.越来越多的家庭______________________14.选择公共交通_________________________ 15.一个中学生________________________ 16.一名网友_____________________________17..一个有高山和清澈蔚蓝湖泊的国家______________________________________________18.努力做某事_________________________19.被分成______________________________ 20.了解关于____________________________ 21..允许某人做某事_____________________ 22..保护环境___________________________ 23. 砍伐树木_________________________ 24.在公共地方扔垃圾______________________25.依靠，取决于_______________________ 26..开始做某事___________________________27..全国_____________________________ 28.有影响，起作用________________________29.在环境周__________________________ 30..造句__________________________________31.许多活动___________________________ 32..设计海报______________________________33.在镇广场__________________________ 34..如何保护环境_________________________35.邀请某人去某地_____________________ 36..邀请某人做某事_______________________37.一些著名的人________________________ 38..阳光镇的过去和现在___________________39.告诉某人关于某事____________________ 40..最大的问题之一_______________________41..充满________________________________42..清理干净_____________________________ 43.想要做某事_________________________ 44.学生的数量___________________________45.关掉水龙头__________________________ 46.刷牙_________________________________47.不到10分钟_________________________ 48..回收利用空瓶_______________________49.做一个调查____________________________ 50.用纸的两边__________________________51.成为一个严重的问题____________________ 52..全世界______________________________53.尽某人最大努力做某事_________________ 54..种更多的树__________________________55.保持空气干净________________________ 56..对......有害处_________________________57.多做锻炼____________________________ 58.少看电视____________________________59.节约水_______________________________ 60.为了________________________________61.关掉电源_____________________________ 62.在使用中___________________________63.一些其他好的习惯_______________________ 64带上自己的包_______________________65.减少污染______________________________ 66.关掉水龙头_________________________67.以便于_________________________________68.养成好的生活方式___________________69.如果可能_______________________________70.把......分成___________________________________________________________________71.向某人提供某物_________________________=________________________________三、单项选择。

Unit 8单元知识检测一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. The government still face very (严重的) difficulties2. The boy was(粗心的), so he couldn't get full marks.3. They will try their best to clean the(被污染的) river.4.It is clear that smoking is h to health.5. It takes a lot of work to d a deep well.6. They spoke to me very s but politely.7. No one knows what cthe fire.8. It is w of you to take the doctor's advice.9. The teacher moved in to (分开，隔开) the two students.10. They don't (允许) students to wear earrings.11. Motorists should be (处罚) for speeding.12. The court f him $200.13. All living things (依靠) on the sun for their growth.14. As a policy, it did not p the desired effect.15. They e the room at once.二、翻译下列短语。

1. 空气污染2. 关上（开关）3.保护环境4. 把....分成5. 把某物送给某人6. 依靠，取决于7.用完，耗尽 8. 公共交通(设施）9. 产生很少污染10. 用完，耗尽11.处理12.打扫，清理13. 纸的两面14.最大的问题之一15. 养成一种环保的生活方式三、用所给词的适当形式填空。