高中人教英语选修七学案:unit 4 sharing Period Three
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Unit 4 Sharing I.单元教学目标Ⅱ.目标语言III. 教材分析与教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以Sharing为话题,旨在通过单元教学,使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后,从而懂得同情,学会分享。
结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国际意识,通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子做出自己贡献。
1. 1 WARMING UP 提供了三项任务。
通过完成这些任务让学生懂得什么是“帮助〞,并且反思自己是否乐于助人,以及怎样做才是“志愿者〞,由此为后面的短文学习做好铺垫。
1. 2 PRE-READING是READING的热身活动。
其中介绍了短文主人公Jo,还根据她在PNG拍的照片提出了5个问题,使学生在阅读之前就简单了解短文内容。
1. 3 READING是一篇Jo写给Rosemary的信。
其中介绍Jo在PNG(Papua New Guinea)的所见所闻,使学生感受到PNG的儿童生活艰难,从而珍惜自己的学习机会。
.1. 4 COMPREHENDING 是根据短文设计的阅读理解试题。
1. 5 LEARNING ABOUT LANGUAGE分词汇和语法两部分。
其中,第一部分是有关此篇短文中的重点单词和短语;第二部分是有关限定性定语从句的复习。
1. 6 USING LANGUAGE是对READING的延伸。
通过阅读,参与“Give an unusual gift〞的活动。
1. 7 LISTENING AND SPEAKING通过Jennifer Wells的采访介绍了Mary Murray作为MSF的一个volunteer的工作经历,而且针对这一话题展开Speaking。
1. 8 WRITING 根据LISTENING AND SPEAKING话题运用时间表达方式进行写作。
2. 教材重组2.1 从话题内容和训练目的上分析,WARMING UP与LISTENING AND SPEAKING相一致;从教材份量来说,可将WARMING UP与LISTENING AND SPEAKING的1、2、3、4项和Workbook中的LISTENING以及LISTENING TASK整合在一起,设计成一节任务型“听力课〞。
Period 4 Grammar教学目标1.语言知识目标:温习限制性定语从句的特点和关系词。
2.语言能力目标:能够造成含有限制性定语从句的句子,在书面表达中进行运用。
重点难点1.教学重点:掌握限制性定语从句的特点,关系代词和关系副词利用的场合,能够运用限制性定语从句。
2.教学难点:关系代词和关系副词利用的场合,在写作中运用限制性定语从句。
教学预备1.学生的学习预备:温习限制性定语从句的特点及关系词。
2.教师的教学预备:整理关系代词和关系副词的利用处合,并绘制表格。
3.教学用具的设计和预备:制作多媒体课件。
教学进程Step 1Presentation1.A game “Guess who he/she is.”:Listen to several sentences,and then guess who he/she is according to the description.2.Show the sentences with the restrictive attributive clauses in the game in the screen and make the students find them out.e. student is a boy who_is_taller_than_me.The student is a boy who_is_always_ready_to_help_others_and_popular_among_the_classmates.The student has a nickname which_is_related_to_a_lovely_animal.[设计说明] 听句子,猜猜他/她是谁的游戏,能够专门快地引发学生的兴趣,活跃课堂气氛,而且,在描述中利用的一些句子带有限制性定语从句,也为限制性定语从句的呈现做好了预备。
Step 2Revision1.Revise the characteristics of restrictive attributive clauses.(The students can say that in Chinese.)从形式上看,限制性定语从句与先行词(被定语从句修饰的名词或代词)之间没有逗号。
Period Three Grammar & Writing语法感知用适合的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The two friends talked about things and persons that they could remember at school. 2. Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.3. That’ s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.4. The person to whom I spoke is my former university classmate.5. We told him the way that we solved the problem.6. She would like to find a way which/that is suitable.7. He was one of the students who/that went to the countryside years ago.8. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with the kids.9. I want to buy the same dictionary as you have.10. Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.语法精析在主从复合句中作定语,修饰一个名词(词组 ) 或代词的句子叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词 (词组 )或代词叫先行词。
定语从句往常出此刻先行词以后。
定语从句的指引词,包含关系代词和关系副词,位于先行词以后,定语从句以前,取代先行词,并在定语从句中充任一个成分。
人教版高中英语选修7教案Unit Four Sharing核心词汇: fortnight两星期; donate; concept观念, 概念; remote遥远的, 偏僻的; purchase购买; participate参与, 参加; privilege特权, 特别优待; toast烤面包, 敬酒; security安全, 保障, 保护; adjust调整, 使适合; voluntary志愿的, 无偿的; political政治的, 政党的; anniversary周年纪念日; operate工作, 运转; roof; textbook; relevant有关的; weekly; sniff嗅, 用鼻子闻; interpreter作口译的人; arrangement安排; muddy泥泞的; distribute分配, 分发; distribution; weed; tailor; platform; otherwise; rectangle矩形,长方形; rectangular长方形的; participant参与者; interprete口译; donation捐赠, 捐赠物; donator捐赠者; politics政治; security安全, 保护, 保障; secure安全的, 牢靠的, 稳妥的;dry out完全变干, 干透; up to多达, 胜任, 直到, 该由….决定; get through通过, 到达, 做完, 打通电话; participate in参加; be dying to极想, 渴望; dry up干涸; adapt to; hear from; care for; for sure肯定, 一定; the other day不久前的一天; in need在困难中, 在危急中;重点句型:1. To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boy’s lives at all.2. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I did visit a village.3. The reason why he…….was……主要语法: 复习限定性定语从句.学情分析: 学生经过高中学段必修1到选修6的学习, 具备了一定的阅读技能, 如查找细节信息, 猜测词义, 抓住段落要点和全文大意等, 在阅读速度方面也有了较大地提高, 这有助于学生较好地完成这个单元的课文阅读.Period One Warming up and Listening 语言知识目标:重点词汇和短语: volunteer, clinic, challenging, over the last few years, in the future, in two week’s time, a couple of, developing country,Medicines Sans Frontiers (MSF), Malawi, Sudan, The Fred Hollows Foundation, The Cancer Council, Youth in the City, go blind, belief Why did Mary decide to work in a developing country?In the Sudan, why was it nearly impossible for Mary to get to the clinics when the rains came?Why were conditions in the clinics in the Sudan challenging?语言技能目标: 通过听一段采访, 了解默里夫妇作为一个志愿者为Medicines Sans Frontiers工作的经历, 提高学生听前预测, 注意细节信息等听力方面的技能.情感态度和文化意识目标: 借助听力材料, 让学生自己思考是否会像莫里夫妇那样做志愿服务工作. 把学生的实际和所听到的内容结合起来, 培养学生正确的价值观.教学重点: 1) 学会边听边注意听力材料中的细节信息, 并作笔记.2) 在讲述个人生平时, 常采用时间表达法. 学会关注对话中的时间表达法以及出现的先后次序.教学难点: 1) 根据列表掌握听力材料中的细节信息. 2)学习采用时间表达法来表述一个人的生平.Step 1 Lead-inLead in the new text by asking some questions:1. Some questions1) Have you ever helped others?2) What did you do to help your parents, your friends or your relatives?2. Make a class list of the different things our classmates do for each of the groups on the survey form.3. Discuss whether someone who helps the groups on the survey form can be called a “volunteer”?Step 2 Pre-leadingTurn to Page 35, read Exercise 1 and 2 in Listening and speaking, predict what you will hear in the listening material.Step 3 Listening2. Listen to it again and answer some questions.1) Why did Mary decide to work in a developing country?________________________________________________________.2) When Mary worked in a clinic in Malawi, why did the children die?_______________________________________________________.3) In the Sudan, why it nearly impossible for Mary to get to the clinics when the rains came?________________________________________________________.4) Why were conditions in the clinic in the Sudan challenging?________________________________________________________.5) Why does Mary enjoy her job?________________________________________________________.Step 4 Listening on Page 70Listen to the materials on Page 70 and then finish the exercises in the workbook.Step 5 Homework1. Finish off the exercises.2. Look for more information about MSF on Internet and share it with your partners.Period Two Pre-reading and Reading语言知识目标:1. 正确理解和运用下列单词: airmail; fortnight; roof; muddy; textbook; concept; weekly; relevant; remote; weed; rectangle; rectangular; adjust; platform; broom; tin; jar; sniff; participate; interpreter; grill; otherwise; privilege.2. 重点词组: hear from, be dying to; the other day; dry out; dry up语言技能目标:强化略读, 查读等阅读技能, 训练通过寻找关键词, 主题句等方式更快速地准确确定文章的段落大意, 理清文章的总体框架与脉络; 运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测文章中的部分单词.语言能力目标: 增强阅读理解能力; 发展借助图片, 表格等非语言信息进行语言输出的能力.重难点:1. 获取巴布亚新几内亚独立国各部落生活状况和风俗习惯的信息; 阅读能力的培养和阅读技巧的训练, 如精读课文完成表格填空.2. 理解作为志愿者工作的意义, 从而树立正确的价值观; 训练用英语获取信息, 处理信息, 分析问题和解决问题的能力.Step 1 Warming up1. Show the sign of United Nations V olunteer in China.从整体上看,标志是一颗爱心的造型,同时还是英文“青年”首写字母“Y”的样貌。
人教版高中英语选修7《Unit4Sharing》教案人教版高中英语选修7《Unit 4 Sharing》教案【一】教学准备教学目标1. 学生能通过寻找每段的主题句归纳文章结构。
2. 学生能够通过在课文中寻找相关表述感知作者态度。
3. 学生能够基于文本信息和话题相关语言,通过小组合作完成一封回信,表达个人感受。
教学重难点1. 学生能通过寻找每段的主题句归纳文章结构。
2. 学生能够通过在课文中寻找相关表述感知作者态度。
3. 学生能够基于文本信息和话题相关语言,通过小组合作完成一封回信,表达个人感受。
教学过程教学过程Step1:Warm-up andlead-in (5 mins)1. 教师展示国外志愿者教师支教照片,引入本课主题:书信分享支教见闻和感受2. 教师介绍本课主人公——来自澳大利亚的Jo来到巴布亚新几内亚做志愿者教师。
3. 指定一名学生课前准备,在课堂上结合PPT做3分钟口头报告,补充介绍巴布亚新几内亚的情况。
[教学目的]本环节的目的是激活话题词汇和背景知识图式。
从单元主题到本课主题,让学生根据图片预测文章内容,激活相关词汇并;学生课堂口头报告锻炼口语表达能力,并展示相关词汇。
Step2:Reading forstructure1.教师通过课文所配的10幅图片让学生预测课文内容。
1.教师要求学生快速通读全文完成段落大意的配对练习验证预测结果。
2.教师引导学生归纳出全文的整体结构。
[教学目的] 本环节的目的是让学生了解文章的整体结构。
不仅让学生学会寻找中心句,而且让学生从每个段落的中心句归纳出课文整体结构,让学生回顾信息交流类书信的写作结构。
Step3:Reading fordetails (10 minutes)1.教师要求学生先同桌配对合作,然后按照学习小组分组合作,仔细阅读文章细节找出信息,完成下列表格(划线部分是学生需要填出的部分):2.教师引导学生根据文章中的相关语言和信息体会作者的感情和态度。
Unit 4 SharingPart 1: Teaching Design第一部分:教学设计Period 1: A sample lesson plan for reading(ALETTER HOME)AimsTo help students develop theirreading abilityTo help students learn aboutvoluntary workProceduresI. Warming up by defining volunteerWhat is a volunteer?1. One who enters into, or offers for, any service of his own free will.2. (Mil.) One who enters into service voluntarily, but who, when in service, is subject to discipline and regulations like other soldiers; -- opposed to conscript; specifically, a voluntary member of the organized militia of a country as distinguished from the standing army.II. Pre-readingHave you ever heard of a place called Papua New Guinea?Facts of Papua New GuineaCapital: Port MoresbyGovernment: constitutional monarchy with parliamentarydemocracyCurrency: kina (PGK)Area total: 462,840 sq kmland: 452,860 sq kmwater: 9,980 sq kmPopulation: 5,172,033 (July 2002 est.)Language: English spoken by 1%-2%, pidgin Englishwidespread, Motu spoken in Papua regionnote: 715 indigenous languagesReligion: Roman Catholic 22%, Lutheran 16%, Presbyterian/Methodist/London Missionary Society 8%, Anglican 5%, Evangelical Alliance 4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1%, other Protestant 10%, indigenous beliefs 34%III. Reading for formsRead the text again to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicates, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions.IV. Copying expressionsYou are asked to copy all the useful expressions into your notebook after class as homework.Expressions from A Letter Homethanks for…因……感谢, hear from…收到……的来信, be dy ing to do…急于做……, hear all about…了解所有关于……, include some photos附有几我照片, picture the places图象化这儿的地方, ask about…问讯关于……的信息, a bush school丛林学校, be made from…由……制成, walk to…步行到……, reach the school grounds走到学校操场, walk a long way走很长的路, sometimes up to two hours有时长达两小时, get to the school到达学校, adapt to…使适应……, one thing is for sure有一点是肯定的, become a lot more imaginative in…变得对……更富有想象力, a most challenging subject最富有挑战性的学科, carry…from…in a bucket用水桶把……带到……, show… a chemistry experiment向……演示……化学实验, bubble over everywhere到处冒气泡, come across…碰到……/见过……, jump out of the windows跳出窗外,V. Writing a letter of your own.Now you are to write a similar letter based on the topic, the words and the structures of the letter on page 29.VI. Closing down by reading more on voluntary workPeriod 2: A sample lesson plan for Learning about Language (Revise the Attributive Clause <restrictive>)AimsTo help students revise the Attributive Clause <restrictive> To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressionsTo help students discover and learn to use some useful structuresProceduresI. Warming up by reading the text aloud to the tapeAs a student, you know that reading aloud is important, and you probably feel frustrated if you don't read well. Now open your book to page 29 and read aloud the text A Letter Home to the tape.II. Discovering useful words and expressionsTurn to page 32 and do exercises 1 and 2.III. Revising useful structuresNow you may turn to page 32 to do exercises 1.You are to finish the sentence with your own words.Next you are going to do exercise 2 on page 32.IV. Closing down by making sentences with the Attributive ClausePeriod 3: A sample lesson plan for Using Language (THE WORLD’S MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUE)AimsTo help students read the passage THE WORLD’S MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUETo help students to use the language by reading, listening, speaking and writingProceduresI. Warming up by listening and reading to the tapeNow open your book to page 33. You are going to listening and reading to the tape, paying your attention to the pauses within the sentences.II. Reading for formsRead the text THE WORLD’S MOST USEFUL GIFT CATALOGUE again to: cut/ the sentence into thought groups, blacken the predicates, darken the connectives and underline all the useful expressions.III. Making sentences with the expressions from The World’sMost Useful Gift CatalogueNext you are going to making sentences using the expressions from The World’s Mos t Useful Gift Catalogue. You may include as many attributive clauses as possible.Expressions from The World’s Most Useful Gift Cataloguegive an unusual gift一份特殊的礼物, one’s loved one某人所爱的人, keep a gift保留礼物, a contribution towards…对……的捐助, choose… from this catalogue从清单中选……, a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest送一个确实有用的礼物给世界上最穷苦的人, bring hope for a better future to…带去对未来的美好希望给……, a community in need需要帮助的社区, purchase an item购买一项礼物, send…an attractive card给……发送一个精美的卡片, send… to… 把……送给……, use the cards for any special occasion可以用在任何一种特殊的场合的礼物, purchase…from…从……购得……, train a whole village of around 40 families in new agricultural methods对整个大约40户人口的村庄进行新的农业生产方法的培训, provide seeds and simple agricultural equipment提供种子和简单的农业机械, just 20% more produce仅仅提高了20%的产量, mean the difference between sickness and health意味着患病与健康的差异, go hungry变的饥饿, provide for…为……提供,自己自足1.I was given an unusual gift by my loved daughter.2.I will keep the gift that was given to me by that blind man.3.This money will be a contribution towards those people who live in theWest of the country.4.You have to choose your school from the catalogue which was sent toyou last week.5. A really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest will bring hope for abetter future to them.6.Help must be offered to a community in need.7.You may purchase an item at our shop.8.I will send an attractive card to you.9.This letter will be sent to your special person.10.You may use the cards for any special occasion to purchase items from our shop.11.He was sent to train a whole village of around 40 families in new agricultural methods.12.Seeds and simple agricultural equipment will be provided.13.Just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sickness and health.14.The poor will go hungry this time next year.IV. Closing down by asking about volunteer workTo know more about volunteer work you may put as many questions as possible to your teacher.What is a volunteer project?Part 2: Teaching Resources第二部分:教学资源Section 1: Discourse studies of A LETTER HOMEType of writing and summary of A LETTER HOMESection 2: Background information for Unit 4 Sharing1. The five C’s in letter writingClear: Try not to beat around the bush when letter writing. Every word should come across as something that is understood. The best way to test this is to read what you wrote out loud, in a tape recorder, and play it back to yourself. Concise: Do not ramble. Try to make your words go straight to the point.Courteous: Remember that words can come across a lot harsher on paper. It’s best to save arguing to verbal usage, so thatyou can clear up any misunderstandings.Correct: Double check your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. There is nothing worse than trying to read a letter full of mistakes. It makes the clarity of the written word harder to decipher.Complete: Make sure that when you bring up a topic, you do not change topics in mid-stream. Make sure that you finish what you have to say before you go on to another topic.2. CULTURE SHOCK●Culture ShockWe can describe culture shock as the physical and emotional discomfort one suffers when coming to live in another country or a place different from the place of origin.●Symptoms:Sadness, loneliness, melancholyPreoccupation with healthAches, pains, and allergiesInsomnia, desire to sleep too much or too littleChanges in temperament, depression, feeling vulnerable, feeling powerlessAnger, irritability, resentment, unwillingness to interact with othersIdentifying with the old culture or idealizing the old countryLoss of identityTrying too hard to absorb everything in the new culture or countryUnable to solve simple problemsLack of confidenceFeelings of inadequacy or insecurityDeveloping stereotypes about the new cultureDeveloping obsessions such as over-cleanlinessLonging for familyFeelings of being lost, overlooked, exploited or abused。
Unit 4 SharingI.教学内容分析本单元的中心话题是济贫扶弱、志愿服务、合作共享。
教学目的是让学生认识到社会上贫富、强弱的差异和帮助别人的意义,帮助学生树立同情弱者、救困济贫的思想。
Warming Up部分通过对同学进行采访的小组活动,了解同学们平时帮助别人的方式。
最后讨论自愿帮助和志愿者的不同,从而引出下文的阅读课文。
Pre-reading部分介绍了阅读课文的背景知识。
Reading部分是一封家书。
作者是一个到巴布亚新几内亚教书的志愿者。
文中介绍了巴布亚新几内亚农村的教育和生活状况,描述了到一个学生家做客的经历。
Comprehending部分设置了三个练习,目的在于让学生逐层加深对课文的理解。
Learning about Language部分突出了词汇和语法的学习与训练。
本单元的语法是复习限制性定语从句,特别是用that不用which的情况。
Using Language部分中包括了听、读、写三个部分的内容。
阅读部分介绍了一个出售特殊礼物、帮助发展中国家的网页。
听力部分通过记者对一个志愿者的采访,让学生更多地了解发展中国家,培养学生助人为乐的精神。
学习用时间表达法叙述事件是本听力练习的重点。
Summing Up部分要求学生对本单元所学的知识进行总结和评价,以找出不足之处,从而改进。
Learning Tip部分建议学生要积极参加小组活动,以练习口语,培养交际能力。
II.教学重点和难点1. 教学重点(1) 本单元的生词和短语;(2) 系统掌握运用限制性定语从句。
2. 教学难点(1) 认识帮助别人的重要性;(2) 学会发表评论和表达自己的看法;(3) 学会以时间为线索,叙述人物生平。
III.教学计划本单元建议分六课时:第一课时:Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending第二、三课时:Learning about Language第四课时:Reading and discussing (Using Language)第五课时:Listening and speaking (Using Language)第六课时:Reading task (Workbook), Speaking task (Workbook) & Writing task(Workbook)IV.教学步骤:Period 1 Warming up, Pre-reading, Reading & ComprehendingTeaching Goals:1. To help Ss to learn the importance of helping others and the ways to help others.2. To help Ss to learn about the educational and living conditions of some developing countries and develop their awareness of helping those in need.3. To teach how to use the new words and phrases in the text.Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Leading-in1. Lead Ss to the content of this unit. Teacher may say, “We have all heard about Lei Feng, who was ready to help others and set us an example. We live our own lives. Everybody has his own work to do. Why must we help others?”2. Get some Ss to present their opinions on the question above before the class.Suggested Answer:Nobody can do everything alone, no matter how powerful he is. Nobody never meets with trouble, no matter how well he is going. So everybody needs others’ help. But we cannot alwaysreceive but never give. We must give in return for what we receive. We give help because we have been helped. Since we were born, we have received a lot from the society. So we should return it. We give help today, but we may need help tomorrow. Even if we may not see a person again, by helping him, we can let him know help is necessary and important for those who are in need. By helping each other, people can feel that life is full of warmth and friendliness and is worth living. In a word, to help others is to help oneself.Step 2. Warming Up1. Ask Ss to discuss the following question.In what ways do we help the people around?2. Ask Ss to work in groups of four and one of them to interview the other three. Tell him to ask the questions in Ex1 of Warming Up on P28. Then get one pair to act out their dialogues before the class.3. Divide Ss into four groups and ask them to discuss the following question.Can we call the person who helps others a “volunteer”?Suggested Answer:When one of your parents or friends needs help, you may not be asked to help but you volunteer to help, we don’t say you are a volunteer. A volunteer is a person who helps others in or outside his community or in a foreign country.Step 3. Pre-readingPurpose: To get Ss prepared for the reading text.1.Ask Ss to look at the pictures on P29~P30 and guess what the passage talks about.2.Ask Ss to describe the students and their classrooms in the pictures. After that, let Ss imaginetheir living conditions.3. Lead Ss to the reading text. Teacher may say, “Today we are going to read a letter written by an Australian volunteer, Jo, who taught for two years in Papua New Guinea, a country to the south of Australia.”Step 4. SkimmingPurpose: To help Ss get the general idea of the letter.1.Ask Ss to listen to the tape and try to get the main idea of the text.Suggested Answer:In the letter, the writer wrote about the educational and living conditions in PNG and her experience of visiting a student’s village.2.Play the tape paragraph by paragraph and let Ss read after it. Then ask them to sum up themain idea of each paragraph with only one sentence.Suggested Answer:Para.2: The school is simply built and far away from the students’ homes.Para.3: The educational conditions are very poor.Para.4: I visited a village of one of my student’ and received a warm welcome.Para.5: I stayed with the student’s family and their huts were poorly equipped.Para.6: I had a meal with the student’s family and they cooked in an unusual way.Para.7: I returned from the visit and felt greatly rewarded.Step 5. ScanningPurpose: To help Ss get a deeper understanding of the text..1. Ask Ss to find out the relationship of the people mentioned in the text. Teacher may say, “There are some persons mentioned in the text. Can you name them? Can you find out who they are?” Suggested Answers:Jo — the writer of the letter.Rosemary — the person who Jo is writing to.Tombe — one of the writer’s boy students, whose family Jo visitedJenny — the writer’s fellow workerKiak — Tombe’s motherMukap — Tombe’s father2. Ask Ss to read the text carefully and ask them the following questions. It is better to read them out to Ss than to present them on the blackboard. Encourage Ss to keep the eyes away from the books when they answer the questions.(1)What is the school like?(2)Is the writer popular with her students? How do you know?(3)What is the writer’s difficulty in teaching?(4)Why did the students jump out of the windows?(5)Why does the writer wonder if she is making any difference to her students’ lives?(6)Was the writer warmly welcomed by the villagers? How do you know?(7)Do Mukap and Kiak usually sleep in the same house?(8)Where did the writer and Jenny sleep that night?(9)Why did Tombe throw away the tin can?Suggested Answers:(1)It is made of bamboo and the roofs are made of grass. It is from away from Ss’ homes.(2)Yes. When she gets to school, the students all say hello to her.(3)There is no electricity or water and they have no textbooks. There is no teachingequipment.(4)Because they had never seen such an accident and were frightened.(5)Because most of her students will go back to their villages to work in the field and shethought what they have learnt will be of no use.(6)Yes. Because Tmbe’s mother welcomed her by crying “ieee ieee” and the villager allshook hands with her warmly.(7)No. They sleep in their own huts.(8)They slept on a newly-made platform in Mukap’s hut.(9)Because they think throwing away the tin can is in fact throwing away evil spirits.Step 6. Language point1. Ask Ss to work in pairs and underline and translate the following phrases in the text.hear from, be dying to do sth., up to, adapt to, the other day, before I knew it, come across, make a difference to sb., get to know, shake hands with sb., stick out of, get through, a newly made platform, a couple of, build a fire, leave…to do sth., dry out, dry up, fall into bed2. Lead Ss to deal with some more language points.(1) be dying to do sth (line 2, para1): want very much to do sth, have a strong desire to do sth.I am dying to know what has happened. 我迫切想知道发生了什么。
选修7U n i t4S h a r i n g单元教案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANUnit4 sharing本单元的话题是Sharing,主要涉及帮助弱者、志愿服务、合作分享等。
通过听、说、读、写等各种活动学习相关的语言知识,使学生了解世界上很多地方依然很落后,从而懂得同情,学会分享。
了解一些志愿者工作的信息,培养学生互助合作的精神和社会责任感。
结合针对短文话题的探讨激发学生的国际意识,通过各种渠道力所能及地为贫困地区的孩子作出自己的贡献。
二.课时划分在对本单元的各部分材料进行分析、整合后,确定了以下六个阶段:Period 1 Word StudyPeriod 2 Warming- up & Pre- readingPeriod 3 Reading & ComprehendingPeriod 4 GrammarPeriod 5 Using LanguagePeriod 6 Composition三.教学目标1.语言知识目标:(1)学生能够正确读写及运用以下单词:airmail;fortnight;roof;muddy;textbook;concept;weekly;relevant;remote;weed;rectangle;rectangular;adjust;platform;broom;tin;jar;sniff;participate;interpreter;grill;otherwise;privilege(2)学生掌握下列词组的意思并能在句子中熟练运用:hear from;(be)dying to;the other day;dry out;dry up2.语言技能目标:(1)强化略读、查读等阅读技能,训练通过寻找关键词、主题句等方式更快速并准确地确定文章的段落大意,理清文章的总体框架与脉络的技能。
(2)继续运用已经掌握的基本猜词技巧猜测文章中的部分单词。
Unit4Sharing1. volunteer v. 自发〔做某事〕;自告勇,自发效volunteertodosthvolunteerforTheyoungmanvolunteerstojointhearmy.那位年人自发服兵役。
Sidcupvolunteeredforguardduty.西德卡普自告勇去站。
自发者,志愿参加者Ineedsomevolunteerstocleanupthekitchen.我需要几名志愿者来整理一下厨房。
voluntaryadj. 自发的;志愿的;无的Mr.Smithdidalotofworkforavoluntaryorganization.史密斯先生一民做了好多工作。
2.hearfrom... 意“收到⋯⋯的信〞,相当于receivealetterfrom...。
Haveyouheardfromyourbrother?你收到你哥哥的信了?Ihearfrommymothereveryweek.每礼拜我都收到的信。
IheardfrommysisterinNewYorkyesterday.我昨天收到了在的姐姐的来信。
[比]hearfrom和receive都可表示“收到某人的信〞。
其区以下:hearfrom不是指详细接到信函,而是指获得音信、信息;receive常常指收到详细的信函。
如:Ihaven’theardfromhim foralongtime.我许久没获得他的音信了。
Ihaven’treceivedanylettersfromhimforseveralmonths.我已好几个月没有收到他的信了。
[拓展] hearofsb./sth.听或知道某人/物的状况hearabout听到对于......的信息hearsb.out听到某人把完hearsb.dosth.听某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth. 听某人正在做某事3. bedyingfor/todosth. 盼望,极想做某事I’mdyingfo rapieceofcake.Iamdyingtoknowwhereyouarefrom.“盼望〞的似法[bethirstyforsth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodo/forsth.beeagerfor/todo.拓展] dieout 逐消逝,dieaway 〔声音,光或〕消逝,慢慢弱dieoff〔一群人,物等〕相逝世diedown减弱,停息dieof重指死于内因diefrom 重指死于外因4. concept n. 观点;念;想法〔+of〕Itisdifficulttograsptheconceptofinfinitespace.掌握无穷空的观点是很的。
Teaching PlanNSEFC Module 7 Unit4 SharingThe Second Period ReadingTeaching goalsKnowledge goals知识目标Get the students to learn the knowledge about PNG and work in PNG as a volunteer teacher. Enable the students to learn some words and expressions in this unitAbility goals能力目标Help the students learn how to read between lines and guess the reasons for the facts according to the reading passage.Develop the students’ speaking ability to talk about PNG and work in PNG as a volunteer teacher.Develop the students’writing ability to write an article about PNG and work in PNG as a volunteer teacher.Emotion goals情感目标Get the students to know PNG and the difficulty of working in PNG as a volunteer teacher and enable them to realize the importance of working in PNG as a volunteer teacher.T eaching important and difficult pointsHelp the students learn how to read between lines and comprehend the passage completely by knowing logical reasons between facts and reasons.Teaching methodsScanning , practising , discussing ,task-based method.Teaching aids: a computer, overhead projector, a recorderTeaching procedures & waysStep I RevisionCheck the students’ homework by asking the following questions:What does PNG stand for?Where is it located?Who can tell me something about its economy?What about its education?Step II Presentation for readingAsk the students to answer some questions in Pre-reading and read the passage.Step III Reading1. ScanningA. Scan and try to divide the text into four parts, and summarize what each part is about.B. help the students to master the basic forms of a letter writing.2.Careful readingRead paragraphs 2-7 and then do the exercise.Step IV PracticeA.Find words in the passage that have the following meaning.B.Learn the following words or phrases by heart and complete the paragraph.stick out, come across, hear from, platform,(be) dying toStep V Post-readingDeveloping : I. guessingGuess the reasons for the facts according to the reading passage.Developing : II. discussionAsk the students to discuss the following question in group:Why do you think Jo became a volunteer in PNG?(Give as many possible reasons as you can.)Give the students a sample of the discussions :A: I think, first of all, Jo was a kind-hearted woman, who is willing to help others. Second, she knew enough about the poor conditions in PNG and thought that she could help teach in the schools. If I am given the chance, I will do whatever I can to help.B: In my opinion, Jo must have worked as a teacher in Australia, and she applied to become a volunteer abroad, and then she was sent to PNG as a volunteer.C: Maybe she thinks that education is the key to solving all the problems in PNG, so she, as a teacher, goes to PNG to help.Homework1. Finish Exercise 3 on Page 31.2. Read the passage again after class and find all the attributive clauses in it.3.Recite the key sentences in the text.教学流程图:Recite the following phrases and sentences after class:1.stick out 伸出e across 偶然发现或遇到;碰见3.hear from 接到……的信4.(be) dying to 极想;渴望5.in need 在困难中6.adapt (oneself) to 适应,适合7.for sure肯定如此,毫无疑问8.make a difference有关系;起(重要)作用9.dry up(河流,湖泊)干涸;(使)枯竭10.dry out(使)变干;(把)弄干11.adjust to 适应12.in the night在夜间1). I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here.2). I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.3). Tombe’s father, mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut grasssticking out of the roof----this shows it’s a man’s house.4). When I reach the school grounds there are lots of “good mornings”for me from the boys, many of whom have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school.5). In fact , I wonder if you could post this letter for me.。
Period Three Grammar & Writing语法感知用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.The two friends talked about things and persons that they could remember at school.2.Life is like a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.3.That’s the new machine whose parts are too small to be seen.4.The person to whom I spoke is my former university classmate.5.We told him the way that we solved the problem.6.She would like to find a way which/that is suitable.7.He was one of the students who/that went to the countryside years ago.8.Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with the kids.9.I want to buy the same dictionary as you have.10.Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.语法精析在主从复合句中作定语,修饰一个名词(词组)或代词的句子叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词(词组)或代词叫先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后。
定语从句的引导词,包括关系代词和关系副词,位于先行词之后,定语从句之前,代替先行词,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
根据其与先行词的密切程度,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句1.常用的关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as(在从句中作主语、宾语、定语、表语)2.意义及作用他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that/who I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that/who在从句中作宾语)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的那个包裹快要散开了。
(which/that在从句中作宾语)The girl whose parents are both teachers is working hard.这个父母都是教师的女孩学习很刻苦。
(whose表示那个女孩的)He lives in a room whose window faces south.他住在那个窗户朝南的房子里。
(whose表示那个房子的)3.定语从句先行词为事或物时,只能用that不用which引导的情况:(1)先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。
That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。
(2)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰。
The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
(3)先行词是不定代词时,如all,few,little,much,anything,nothing,something等。
Nothing that the teacher does doesn’t influence his students.老师所做的事情没有不影响到学生的。
(4)先行词既有人又有物时。
The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。
(5)先行词被only,the very,no,one of等修饰时。
My necklace is not the only thing that’s missing.我不只是丢了一条项链。
(6)在由which,who,whom引导的问句中,为避免重复,常用that。
Which is the movie that you like best?哪部电影是你最喜欢的?(7)先行词在主句中作表语,或者关系代词本身作从句的表语时宜用that。
China is no longer the country that she was.中国再也不是原来的那个国家了。
4.然而,在下列情况下却只用which而不用that:(1)当先行词表示事物意义,并且在从句中作介词的宾语,那么就只能用which。
The world in which we live is made of matter.我们生活于其中的世界是由物质组成的。
(2)在非限定性定语从句中,当关系词表示事物意义时,只能用which。
The sun heats the earth,which makes it possible for plants to grow.太阳给予大地热量,这就使植物的生长成为可能。
[题组训练1]用适当的关系代词填空(1)It is the professor who/that taught me chemistry in 1980.(2)This is the boy whose father died three years ago.(3)The film that/which we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.(4)They work in a factory which/that makes radio parts.(5)This is the vision phone through which we can see and talk to our friends.(6)Those who want to go to the computer room write your names here.(7)Who is the person that is standing at the gate?(8)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.二、关系副词引导的定语从句1.常用的关系副词:when,why,where(在从句中只作状语)2.意义及作用我永远也忘不了我被迫辍学的那些日子。
I don’t know the reason why he came so late.我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
The room where he used to live has now been turned into a museum.他过去住的那所房子现在变成了一所博物馆。
注意:并非先行词表示时间、地点、原因时都分别用when,where,why来引导相应的定语从句,若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时,需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。
Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school?你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗?[题组训练2]用适当的关系词填空(1)This is the case where he’s had all his money stolen.(2)The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely.(3)There are several research centers in China where a certain disease called Bird Flu is beingstudied.(4)The time is not far away when modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.(5)Can you help me to think of a reason that/which seems reasonable for my being absence?三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句1.关系代词的选定如果先行词指事(物),关系代词就用which,指人用whom。
This is the classroom in which we studied last year.这就是我们去年学习用的教室。
There are sixty students in our class,twenty of whom are girls.我们班有六十名学生,其中二十名是女生。
2.介词的选定(1)根据先行词来选用介词。
The reason for which I came here is that I want to get your help.我来这儿的原因是我想得到你的帮助。
The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look.我曾经工作过的农场呈现出一派新景象。
(2)根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。
The person to whom this letter was addressed died three years ago.这封信的收信人三年前就去世了。
China is a beautiful country,of which we are greatly proud.中国是个美丽的国家,我们为之感到非常骄傲。
(3)根据句意确定介词。
This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera.这个就是我给他买照相机的飞行员。
注意:很多情况下关系副词可以用“介词+which/whom”来代替。