福建省惠安县2014年初中学业质量测查(第二次质检)英语试题及答案(扫描版)
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某某省某某市惠安县第三片区2013-2014学年八年级英语上学期期中试题第一部分听力考查 (30分)第一节听句子(10分)(A)听句子,选择正确图片。
(句子读两遍)(5分)A. B. C. D. E.(B)听句子,选择正确答语。
(句子读两遍)(5分)( )1. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I am. C. Very good.( )2. A. Thank you. B. Yes, I will. C. I must win.( )8.A.Chinese food. B.Basketball, of course. C.P.E.have a cold. B.I have no time. C.I must go to see the doctor.( )10.A. Not too bad.B.You are wele. C.Not at all.第二节听对话(A)根据你所听到的对话,选择正确的答案。
(对话读两遍)(15分)听第一段对话,回答第11、12小题:( )11. Which sport does Tom prefer, football or basketball?A. Basketball.B. Tennis.C. Football.( )12. How often does he play football?A. Twice a week.B. Every day.C. Once a week.听第二段对话,回答第13、14小题:( )13. What’s the matter with Li Lei?A. He has a headache.B. He has a backache.C. He has a cold.( )14. Why did Li Lei like this?A. Because he watched a soccer game.B. Because he went to bed too late last night.C. Becauese he did his homework.听第三段对话,回答第15、16小题:( )15. What is Michaelgoing to be in the future ?A.A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A doctor.( )16. What does Kangkang like?A. inventionsB. readingC. teaching听第四段对话,回答第17、18小题:( )17. Lucy ‘s favorite sport is ______A. baseballB. tennis C table tennis( )18. Lucy’s favorite player is ____A. Lin DanB. Li NaC. Sun Yang听第五段对话,回答第19、20小题:( )19. Sally won the girls’_______A. 800-meter race.B. 400-meter raceC. 100-meter race.( )20. What does Sally look like?A. She has long hair.B. She has short hair.C. She has short legs.听第六段对话,回答第21、22小题:( )21. What are they talking about?A. Smoking.B. Coughing.C. Cancer.( )22. Does Maria’s father smoke?A. No, he doesn’t.B. Yes, he does.C.We don’t know.听第七段对话,回答第23-25小题:( )23. Where are they talking?A. On the phone.B. In the classroom.C. On the playground.( )24. Will they take a camera?A.Yes, they will.B. No, they won’t.C. We don’t know.( )25. When will they meet?A.7:30B. 8:30 C 9:30(B)听短文,判断正(A)误(B),完成26-30小题。
2014年泉州市初中学业质量检查英语第二部分选择填空(A)单项填空:从A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. -Nick, don't tell others what I've told you today.-Don't worry. I will keep the _________.A. addressB. moneyC. secret22. Beijing is really a wonderful place _________.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting23. -Take the doctor’s advice, ________you won’t be able to lose weight.-But it’s very hard for me.A. orB. butC. so24. -What dc you think of the traffic in our city?-It’s ______ than it used to be, but there’s still a long way to go.A. worseB. betterC. heavier25. -Do you _______ watch TV plays this term?-No. I’m busy with my lessons.A. neverB. oftenC. seldom26. -Why not go to the Science Museum with us?-But I_______ there twice.A. have beenB. have goneC. will go27. -Lily tried on some coats, but she took _______ in the end. Why?-They were all too expensive.A. bothB. eitherC. none28. A lot of food __________ in our country every year.A. wastesB. is wastedC. is wasting29. -Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?-No, you_______, son. You can make your own decision.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can't30. -Don't leave your socks here and there, Jack. You should _______your things.-Sorry, Mum.A. wash awayB. put awayC. put out31. -Could you tell me______?-In ten minutes.A. why he will set off'B. when he has set offC. how soon he will set off32. -Would you like me to book a train ticket for you?-________ I plan to go by air.A. No, thanks.B. That's all right.C. Never mind.33. -Thank you for your beautiful Christmas card, Jenny..-__________A.I think so. B.I’m glad you like it. C. It doesn't matter.34. -1'm feeling nervous about the math test tomorrow.-_________ I'm sure you'll do well in it.A. Take it easy.B. That’s all right. C.It's very kind of you.35. -Would you mind if I turn up the music?-_________ Grandma can9t stand loud music.A. You’d better not.B. Good idea!C. Of course not.(B)完形填空:从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中,选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
惠安县2014年初中学业质量测查(第二轮)数 学 试 题(满分:150分;考试时间120分钟)温馨提示:所有答案必须填写到答题卡相应的位置上,答在本试卷上一律无效.一、选择题(每题3分,共21分)每小题有四个答案,其中有且只有一个答案是正确的,请在答题卡上相应题目的答题区域内作答,答对的得3分,答错、不答或答案超过一个的一律得0分. 1.14的相反数是( ). A .4 B .-4 C .14-D .142.实数a 、b 在数轴上的位置如图所示,下列式子错误..的是( ).A . -a < -bB . |a | > |b |C . a < bD . b -a > 0 3.下列计算正确的是( ). A .32a a a -=B .236a a a ⋅= C .326()a a = D .33(3)9a a =4.如图所示的物体的左视图是( ).5.依次连接等腰梯形各边中点,得到的四边形一定是( ).A .矩形B .菱形C .正方形D .梯形6.在某校“我的中国梦”演讲比赛中,有7名学生参加决赛,他们决赛的最终成绩各不相同.其中的一名学生想要知道自己能否进入前4名,不仅要了解自己的成绩,还要了解这7名学生成绩的( ).A .众数B .方差C .平均数D .中位数 7.如图,在△ABC 中,AB = AC = 2,∠BAC = 20°.动点P 、Q 分别在直线BC 上运动,且始终保持∠P AQ = 100°.设BP = x ,CQ = y ,则y 与x 之间的函数关系用图象大致可以表示为二、填空题(每题4分,共40分)在答题卡上相应题目的答题区域内作答. 8.4的平方根为 .9.分解因式:x 2 -4x + 4 = . 10.拒绝“餐桌浪费”,刻不容缓.据统计全国每年浪费食物总量约50 000 000 000千克,这B . A . .C .D . 正面(第7题图)A. B. C. D.个数据用科学记数法表示为 . 11.七边形的内角和等于 度. 12.计算:4511x x x +---= . 13.直线y = -2x -1不经过...第 象限. 14.如图△ABC 中,∠A = 90°,点D 在AC 边上,DE ∥BC ,若∠1 = 155°,则∠C 的度数为 °.15.如图,菱形ABCD 的边长是2cm ,∠A = 60°,点E 、F 分别是边AB 、CD 上的动点,则线段EF 的最小值为_______ cm .16.底面半径为1,母线长为4的圆锥的侧面积等于 .17.如图所示,直角坐标平面xoy 内,动点P 按图中箭头所示方向依次运动,第1次从点(-1,0)运动到点(0, 1),第2次运动到点(1, 0),第3次运动到点(2, -2),……,按这样的运动规律,动点P 第11次运动到点( , );第2014次运动到点( , ).三、解答题(共89分)在答题卡上相应题目的答题区域内作答. 18.(9201421|5|(1)()2----+. 19.(9分)先化简,再求值:(3x + 2)(3x ﹣2)﹣9x (x ﹣1),其中x=120.(9分)从甲学校到乙学校有A 、B 、C 三条线路,从乙学校到丙学校有E 、F 二条线路.请用树状图或列表的方法,求小明随机选择一条从甲学校出发经过乙学校到达丙学校的行走路线,并求恰好经过了E 线路的概率.21.(9分)如图,E 、F 是平行四边形ABCD 的对角线AC 上的点,且CE = AF .求证:BE = DF .22.(9分)某企业500名员工参加安全生产知识测试,成绩记为A 、B 、C 、D 、E 共5个等级,为了解本次测试的成绩(等级)情况,现从中随机抽取部分员工的成绩(等级),统计整理并制作了如下两个不完全的统计图.请根据图中提供信息,解答下面问题.(1)这次抽样调查中,样本容量为 ;E 级所在扇形的圆心角度数为_______°,请补全图①;(2)如果测试成绩(等级)为A 、B 、C 级的定为优秀..,请估计该企业参加本次安全生产(第14题图)C (第15题图)Dyx (7,0) (5,0) (6,-2)(3,0) (4,1) (0,1) (1,0)(2,-2)O (-1,0) (第17题图)人数知识测试成绩(等级)达到优秀..的员工的总人数.23.(9分)如图,已知直线l 分别与x 轴、y 轴交于A 、B 两点,与双曲线 (a ≠ 0,x>0)分别交于D 、E 两点.若点D 的坐标为(4, 1),点E 的坐标为(1, 4). (1)分别求出直线l 与双曲线的解析式;(2)若将直线l 向下平移m (m >0)个单位,当m 为何值时,直线l 与双曲线有且只有一个公共点?24.(9分)学校课外生物小组的试验园地是长32m 、宽20m 的矩形,为便于管理,现要在试验园地开辟水平宽度均为x m 的小道(图中阴影部分). (1)如图1所示,在试验园地开辟一条水平宽度相等小道,则剩余部分面积为____________m 2(用含x 的代数式表示);(2)如图2所示,在试验园地开辟水平宽度相等的三条小道,其中有两条道路相互平行.25.(13分)如图,已知抛物线2y x bx c =++经过点(1, -5)和(-2, 4).(1)求这条抛物线的解析式;(2)设此抛物线与直线y x =相交于点A ,B (点B 在点A 的右侧),平行于y 轴的直线x= m (01)m <<与抛物线交于点M ,与直线y x =交于点N ,交x 轴于点P ,求线段MN 的长(用含m 的代数式表示);(3)在条件(2)的情况下,连接OM 、BM ,是否存在m 的值,使△BOM 的面积S 最大?若存在,请求出m 的值;若不存在,请说明理由.(图①) (图1)(图2)= x(图②) a y x=20 15 105 205 5 826.(13分)如图,等腰梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,下底边AD在x轴上,AB=BC=CD=2且点A(-1,0).动点M、N均以每秒1个单位的相同速度从点A、D同时出发,分别沿A→B→C 和D→A运动,当点N到达点A时,M、N同时停止运动.设运动时间为t秒.(1)请直接写出..B、D两点的坐标;(2)若以MN为直径的圆与直线BC相切,试求出此时t的值;(3)当t=3秒时,在线段OD的垂直平分线上是否存在点P,使得∠DPO=∠DMO?若存在,请求出点P的纵坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.2014年惠安县初中学业质量检查数学试题参考答案及评分标准说明:(一)考生的正确解法与“参考答案”不同时,可参照“参考答案及评分标准”的精神进行评分.(二)如解答的某一步出现错误,这一错误没有改变后续部分的考查目的,可酌情给分,但原则上不超过后面应得的分数的二分之一;如属严重的概念性错误,就不给分. (三)以下解答各行右端所注分数表示正确做完该步应得的累计分数.一、选择题(每小题3分,共21分)1. C 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A. 二、填空题(每小题4分,共40分)8.±2 9.(x -2)2 10.5×1010 11.9000 12.113.一 14.250 1516.4π 17.(1)(10,-2);(2)(2013,0). 三、解答题(9个小题,共89分) 18.(9201421|5|(1)()2----+. 解:原式 = 4 - 5-1 +4 ………………………………………………………………8分 = 2 ………………………………………………………………………9分19.(9分)先化简,再求值:(3x + 2)(3x ﹣2)﹣9x (x ﹣1),其中x=1解:原式 = 9x 2 – 4 – 9x 2 + 9x ………………………………………………………4分= 9x – 4 ………………………………………………………………6分 当x= 1 原式= 9(1 – 4 …………………………………………7分= 5 –………………………………………………9分20.(9分)解:甲 乙 丙 …………………………………5分小明从甲校出发经过乙校到达丙学校共有6种行走路线,…………………………………6分 其中恰好经过E 线路的情况有3种…………………………………7分∴P (过E 线路)=3162=. ………………………………………………………………9分 法2:列表略21.(9分)证明:在□ABCD 中,AD ∥BC 且AD = BC∴∠1 =∠2……………………………………………3分在△ADF 和△CBE 中,⎧=⎪∠=∠⎨⎪=⎩12AD BCAF CE ,……………6分∴△ADF ≌ △CBE , ………………………8分ABCE F∴AE = BD . ……………………………………9分方法2:亦可通过证明△BAE ≌ △DCF .(参照以上评分标准给分)22.(9分)(1)50,360,图略,…………………………………………………………6分 (2)达到优秀等级的员工人数为:500×508550--= 370(人). ……………9分 23.(9分)解:(1)设直线解析式y = kx + b (k ≠0), 双曲线解析式k y x'=)0(≠'k ………………………………………………2分 依题意,得⎩⎨⎧=+=+4,14b k b k 与 41k '=……………………………………4分解得⎩⎨⎧=-=51b k 与 k′ = 4∴直线解析式为y =-x + 5, 双曲线解析式4y x= …………………………………………………………………6分(2)法1:如图,直线l 向下平移m 个单位后的直线解析式为y =-x + 5 -m ………………7分∵直线l 与双曲线只有一个公共点,又由双曲线的轴对称性质,可设公共点为(n , n ) 即n 2 = 4, ∴n 1 = 2,n 2 = -2(不合舍去)………………………………………8分 即交点为(2, -2),代入平移后的直线解析式为:2 = -2 + 5 -m∴m = 1 ………………………………………………………………………………9分 法2:如图,直线l 向下平移m 个单位后的直线解析式为y =-x + 5 –m ………………7分⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-+-==mx y x y 5,4 若直线l 与双曲线只有一个公共点,则△= b 2 -4ac = (m -5)2 –16 = 0 ∴m 1 = 1,m 2 = 9(不合舍去)∴m = 1时,直线l 与双曲线有且只有一个公共点. ……………………9分 24.(9分)(1)20(32 - x )…………………………………………………………3分 (2)依题意,得(32 -2 x )·(20 -x )= 570 (7)分解得x 1 = 1,x 2 = 35(不合舍去) ………………………………………………………8分答:小道宽为1米. ………………………………………………………………………9分即x 2 + (m -5)x + 4 = 0……………………8分25.(13分)解:(1)∵点(1, -5)和(-2, 4)在抛物线2y x bx c =++上⎩⎨⎧=+--=++424,51c b c b 即 ⎩⎨⎧-=-=4,2c b …………………………………………………2分∴抛物线解析式为224y x x =-- ……………………………………………………3分 (2)如图可知,∵M P N x x x m ===∴N (m , m ),M (m , m 2- 2m - 4) ……………………………………………………4分由(1)知224y x x =--,令0y =,得11x =21x =即为抛物线与x 轴两个交点的横坐标,∴当01m <<,点N 在点M 的上方……………………………………………………5分 ∴MN = y N - y M= m -(m 2 - 2m -4)= - m 2 + 3m + 4………………………………………………………………………………7分 (3)存在;由(2)得MN = - m 2 + 3m + 4 联立方程组⎩⎨⎧--==42,2x x y x y 解得⎩⎨⎧==⎩⎨⎧-=-=441,12211y x y x ∴A (-1, -1),B (4, 4) ………………………………9分 作BC ⊥MN 于点C ,则BC =4—m ,OP =m ,S =12MN ·OP +12MN ·BC =2(—m 2+3m +4) 23252()22m =--+………………………………12分∵—2<0, ∴当m =32时,S 有最大值………………………………13分26. (9分)解:(1)B (、D (3,0) …………………3分 (2)分两种情况, ①如图1, 当0≤t ≤2时∵Rt △AOB 中,∠AOB = 900,AO =12AB ∴∠BAO = 600,∴()22t M -,(3,0)N t - …………………4分则以MN 为直径的圆心O ′(1,)44t -过O ′作O ′G ⊥BC ,交BC 于点G则(14tG -……………………………………………………………5分法1:当以MN 为直径的圆与直线BC 相切,则O ′G =12MN4=即1243t t ==…………………………………………………………………………6分 法2:可用1MG NG k k ⋅=-或构造相似或勾股定理等方法求出t (可参照方法1给分)② 如图2,当2<t ≤4时若以MN 为直径的圆与直线BC 相切,则MN ⊥BC ∴BM = ON 即t -2 =3 -t∴52t = ……………………………………8分 综上,当43t =或52t =时,以MN 为直径的圆与直线BC 相切(3)存在如图3,当t = 3时,(1M ………………………9分若∠DPO = ∠DMO则存在⊙Q ,使得点O 、D 、P 、M 在⊙Q 上, 又点Q 在OD 的垂直平分线上,可设Q 3(,)2n∴QM = QO =解得6n =,即3(,26Q ……………………………10分∴PQ OQ ===…………………………………11分① 当点P 在点Q 上方时3P Q y PQ y =+=+……………………………………12分 ② 当点P 在点Q 下方时由对称性质,可得63P y '=-综上所述:点P 的纵坐标为36+或63-13分。
2014七年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试卷(带答案)考生须知:考生务必将答案填入相应题号前的表格内或相应的横线上,否则不得分。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案第一部分:听力部分(30分)Ⅰ. 听句子,选择与其内容相符的图片。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分)Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
(5分). 6. A. It’s wonderful. B. Five days. C. By subway. . 7. A. Twice a week. B. Only a little. C. Two. . 8. A. It’s July 10, 2013. B. It’s a quarter to nine.C. It’s Wednesday. . 9. A. She is singing a Chinese song. B. She played the piano. C. She often dances with her friends. .10.A. The same to you.B. Thank yo u!C. It’s nice of you. Ⅲ. 听对话,选择正确的答案。
对话读两遍。
(5分). 11. A. It’s under the bed. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s under the desk. . 12.A. He can play soccer and dance to disco.B. He can play the guitar and dance to disco.C. He can play the piano and perform ballet. . 13. A. He fell down. B. He had a bike accident. C. He missed his bus. . 14. A. It was boring. B. It was wonderful.C. It was beautiful. . 15. A. Spring. B.Summer C. Winter. Ⅳ. 听短文,判断句子的正(T)误(F)。
2014年初中英语毕业学业水平模拟试题(有答案)2014年初中毕业学业水平模拟检测英语试题试卷 I 一、单项填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,满分10 分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Doing exercise for _________ hour every day is good for our health. A. / B. a C. the D. an 2. ―I’m a little nervous to give an English speech this afternoon. ―Come on ! Believe in ________ and you can do it. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 3. ―When was this car made? It looks so old. ―It was made _______1890. A. in B. on C. at D. since 4. ― Hello, Betty! Where are you now? ― I ________ on the Great Wall of China and talking to you. A. stand B. am standing C. stood D. was standing 5. ―What will the weather be like tomorrow? ―It__________ be rainy, cloudy or sunny, I’m not sure. A. must B. may C. shall D. should 6. My dream hometown is an amazing place without any ________. A. population B. traffic C. pollution D. advertisements 7. ―What about going by plane? ―Good idea! I feel really_______ because it’s the first time for me to take a plane! A. worried B. sad C. strange D. excited 8. ―Li An can always ________ some special ways to make his movies win prizes in the world. ―Yea. He is an unusual and creative director. . A. look up B. turn up C. come up with D. give up 9. ―The light in his room is still on. Do you know _______? ―In order to get ready for the coming exam. A. why he stays up so late B. if he works hard C. what he is doing D. when he will stop working 10. ―I think we should give a hand to the elderly when they fall onto the ground. ― ___________. Everyone needs help when they are in trouble. A. Sorry, I can’t B. Never mind C. I don’t agree D. I agree 二、完型填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 It is getting colder by the day. When I was putting out my autumn clothes, a brownwoolen* sweater caught my eye and reminded 11 of this time last year. It was on a cold morning that my mother came into my bedroom with the sweater. She said it was rather cold outside and asked me to wear it to school. “I spent the whole 12 weaving* the sweater,” she told me. The sweater was so unfashionable and 13 that I was not pleased with it. After mom went out to work, I 14 the ugly sweater to a corner. I would rather catch a cold than wear it. I thought my classmates would laugh at me. I 15 a thin uniform and went to school. Before I walked into the classroom, I hea rd Lana’s voice: “Look at my overcoat. My father bought it in Hong Kong.” Connie said: “My scarf is 16 , too” I looked through the window and was surprised to see all the girls in colorful winter clothes 17 me. They showed their clothes to each other and laughed 18 . Suddenly, I felt inferior* to them. 19 wasn’t my family as rich as theirs?I wanted to wear beautiful clothes, too. A strong cold wind blew and I sneezed. During class I felt terrible. The 20 said I had caught a cold. “ You should wear thick clothes today, ” she said. I suddenly thought of my mom. She said the same thing to me 21 I didn’t listen. As soon as I got home I fell asleep on the sofa. I 22 of a woman weaving. She was my mother! She spent the whole night making a sweater for me. But I neither thanked her nor wore it. When I opened my _______, my mother was smiling at me. Her eyes were full of worry and care. I held her in my arms. “Sorry, mom, I should 24 have complained about that sweater. ” Two days later, I wore the warm and comfortab le woolen sweater to school. Some of my classmates laughed at me. But I didn’t 25 . I know mom’s love is more important than money. 11. A. me B. him C. her D. you 12. A. morning B. afternoonC. nightD. day 13. A. comfortable B. beautiful C. ugly D. thin14. A. threw B. gave C. stored D. showed 15. A. put up B. puton C. put off D. put away 16. A. cheap B. expensive C. usual D. soft 17. A. with B. without C. except D. against 18.A. sadly B. quietly C. luckily D. happily 19. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 20. A. doctor B. reporter C. actor D. player 21. A. andB. butC. soD. or 22. A. heard B. talked C. thought D. dreamed23. A. books B. doors C. windows D. eyes 24. A. always B. usuallyC. sometimesD. never 25 .A. care B. agree C. refuse D. realize三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2014年初中毕业生学业考试试题英语试题卷考生须知:1.全卷共8页,7大题,77小题。
满分为120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的对应位置上,做在试题卷上无效。
3.请考生将姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的对应位置上,并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号。
温馨提示:请仔细审题,细心答题,相信你一定会有出色的表现!试卷I说明:本卷共有4大题,55小题,共80分。
请用2B铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。
一、听力(本题有15小题;第一节每小题1分,第二、第三节每小题2分,共25分)第一节:听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
1. What does the man ask the girl to eat?A. FishB. RiceC. Bananas2. Where does the dialogue most probably take place?A. In a shop.B. On the farmC. In a library3. What’s the date today?A. April 1st.B. October 1stC. December 25th4. What makes them miss the film?A. No ticketsB. The bad traffic.C. The broken car5.How much will the woman pay for the things?A. 15 yuanB. 30 yuanC. 50 yuan第二节:听长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两小题。
6. How long did John spend on his homework?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes7. Who was watching TV at that time last night?A. RoseB. JohnC. Rose and John’s parents听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三小题。
2014年惠安县初中学业质量语文测查参考答案及评分标准一、知识积累与运用(29分)1.(7分)⑴zhái 镂(2分各1分)⑵;(1分分句间要用分号)⑶D(2分)⑷这些民宅不能不说是泉州古代建筑的精华。
(2分)2.(12分。
每空1分,错、漏、添字的,每字扣0.5分,扣完该空分为止)①杨花落尽子规啼②感时花溅泪家书抵万金③然后知松柏之后凋也④素湍绿潭回清倒影⑤青鸟殷勤为探看⑥吾视其辙乱望其旗靡⑦归雁入胡天⑧诚宜开张圣听恢弘志士之气3.(2分)像在宣纸上的水墨画(或:古镇被飘动的雨雾笼罩)像一幅色彩对比强烈的版画(或:古镇覆盖一摊摊的积雪)古镇被色彩斑斓的烟火照耀(或:古镇成了梦幻般的夜晚)(选答两空,意对即可。
每空1分前两空若只答“像一幅画”,得0.5分)4.(8分)⑴(2分)示例一:古代交通不便,朋友“西出阳关”,是要经历万里长途的跋涉的。
离别容易相见难,所以“折柳送行”就成了人们表达深情厚谊的一种形式。
示例二:“柳”与“留”谐音,“折柳”一词寓含“惜别怀远”之意。
(或:借柳抒发分别时的离愁别恨,朋友间的厚意深情。
⑵(4分)示例一:一为畜力,如牛车、马车和驴车;另一种则为人力,如轿子,还有人力车。
示例二:一是陆路工具,如牛车、轿子、梯等;一是水路工具。
如,桥、船等。
(分类、例举各1分)⑶(2分)示例一:路途比较艰辛、险恶,以沙路土路为主,陆道“细”“长”,、水路“溯洄”,“阻且长”。
示例二:官路与民(乡)道不同,官咱有专门的驿站,关卡;乡道路况不好,沙路土路居多。
(选一角度作答即可,每点1分)二、阅读(61分)(一)17分5.(2分)B6.(3分)①辅弼,辅佐②引述③小箱子(或:书箱)(各1分)7.(3分)C(使……劳累)( A.书籍/写 B.来/因为 D.然后/可是)8.(5分)①(3分)用这些来激励他的心志,使他的性情坚忍,增加他所不具备的能力。
(3分“所以”、“动”、“忍”、“曾”各0.5分,句意通顺1分。
2014年初中生学业毕业考试卷英语试题卷(二)考生须知:1.全卷满分为120分,考试时间100分钟。
试卷共8页,六大题,81小题。
2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将姓名和准考证号填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
3.1至65小题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上;66至81小题的答案必须用0.5毫米及以上的黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题纸的相应位置上,做在试卷上无效。
卷I一、听力(共15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分;共20分)第一节:听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话内容的答案。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a supermarket.C. In a fruit shop.2. What will the woman wear?A. Trousers.B. A dress.C. A skirt.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Light.B. Songs.C. The moon.4. How will the weather probably be tomorrow afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.5. How much does the man need to pay?A.$5.B.$6.C.$10.第二节:听长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话,回答第6~7两小题。
6. What does the man ask the woman to buy?A. Tomatoes.B. Onions.C. Eggs.7. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. In a shop.C. In a supermarket.听下面一段较长的对话,回答第8~10三小题。
2014年春期期末八年级学业水平测试英语试题听力稿及参考答案第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Do you know what’s wrong with Kitty? She looks sad.W: Her parents both left home to find jobs in the city.2. M: I’d like to know something about the train.W: It leaves Shanghai at 10:00 a.m. and arrives in Beijing at 3:00 p.m.3. M: What would you like to cook for the food festival, Jenny?W: I’d like to cook chicken. What about you, Jack?M: I plan to make dumplings.4. M: May I have the menu?W: OK. Here it is. May I take your order, sir?M: Sure. I’ll have a bowl of noodles and beef.5. M: How do you like the skirt, Joan?W: I like the color and the style, but I don’t like its material, I like silk shirts.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
M: Hi, Susan. Are you used to life here?W: Yes, I am.M: What do you think of the food here?W: I think it’s more delicious than that in Japan.M: How do you like the people here?W: They are very friendly to me and everyone is helpful. But I’m weak in Chinese.M: Don’t worry. I will help you.W: Thanks a lot.M: You’re welcome.听下面一段独白,回答第8至第9两个小题。
福建省泉州市惠安县2013-2014学年七年级英语下学期教学质量检测试题惠安县2013-2014学年度下学期七年级英语教学检测英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一卷第一部分听力考查(30分)第一节:听句子:(A) 1–5 CABCC(B) 6–10 BCCAA(C) 11–15 BAAAB第二节:听对话:(A) 16–20 BABAC 21–25 CBBAC(B) 26–30 BACBA评分标准:每小题1分。
第二部分选择填空(40分)(A) 单项填空:31–35 BCCBC 36–40 BCACB 41–45 CBCBA 46–50 BBAB B(B) 完形填空: 51–55 AAACB 56–60 BCAAC评分标准:每小题1分。
(C) 口语运用(A) 61–65 BCEDA评分标准:每小题2分。
第三部分阅读理解 (45分)(注:其中E篇10分放在第二卷)(A) 66–70 BAABA (B) 71–75 AABBC (C) 76–80 CCABB评分标准:每小题2分。
(D) 81-85 DCAEB评分标准:每小题1分。
第二卷(E) 任务型阅读(10分)86. lights 87. America 88. March 89. fourteen/14 90. change 91. stop评分标准:每小题2分。
错一题不扣分,拼写错误的不给分。
第四部分语言知识运用(25分)(A)词汇运用(15分)92. delicious 93. are having 94. also 95. Wednesday 96. ago 97. keep 98. in front of 99. lab 100. forget 101. behind102. wear 103. Only 104. himself 105.stamps 106. look after评分标准:每小题1分。
大小写错误和单复数错误酌情扣分。
(B) 综合填空(5分)107. countryside 108. houses 109. fresh 110. but 111. living评分标准:每小题1分。
第一卷
第二部分选择填空(35分)
(A) 单项填空:21–25 AABCC 26–30 CBCBC 31–35 CCBAA
(B) 完形填空:36–40 ACABA 41–45 CACBA
评分标准:每小题1分。
(C) 口语运用:46–50 CABED
评分标准:每小题2分。
第三部分阅读理解 (45分)(注:其中E篇10分放在第二卷)
(A) 51–55 BBAAA (B)56–60 CAAAB (C) 61–65ACCBC
评分标准:每小题2分。
(D) 66–70 CEADB
评分标准:每小题1分。
第二卷
(E) 任务型阅读(10分)
71. feel 72. sadness 73.energy 74. pleasure 75.Take 76. make
评分标准:每小题2分。
只要做对5个小题就给满分。
第四部分语言知识运用(25分)
(A) 词汇运用(10分)
77. usually 78. hobby 79. few 80. takes 81. eat up
82. pears 83. dangerous 84. jumping 85.besides 86. turn down
评分标准:每小题1分。
(B) 遣词造句(10分)
87. Running can make me strong.
88. He is fond of riding a horse.
89. Don’t smoke in public.
90. The people are waiting for a bus.
91. If you break the rules, you will get a fine.
评分标准:每小题2分。
每写出一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子,得2分;能读懂图意、写出关键词的得1分;大小写错误、拼写错误、语法错误的扣0.5分。
(C) 综合填空(5分)
92. famous 93. food 94. words 95. itself 96. left
评分标准:每小题1分。
拼写错误的不给分。
第五部分书面表达(15分)
My English teacher gives me the greatest help
In my life many people helped me a lot. Among them my English teacher gives me the greatest help.
Ms. Li is my English in Junior High School and she is kind to me. She also teaches very well and makes the class lively. Whenever I make mistakes, she asks me to correct and do them again. My English used to be poor and I once wanted to give up learning English. Ms. Li encouraged me to begin my new study and help me learn. She said to me, “I believe you can do it!”
Now though I’m not the best student in English. I really have improved a lot. So my English teacher gives me the greatest help.
评分原则:
本题总分为15分,其中内容和语言占13分,词数占1分,书写占1分。
按五个档次给分。
1. 评分时,先根据短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
书写清晰、规范,加1分。
2. 各档次的给分范围和要求:
第五档:(14-15分)能扣紧主题,语言基本无误;行文连贯;表达清楚。
第四档:(11-13分)能扣紧主题,语言有少量错误;行文基本连贯;表达基本清楚。
第三档:(8-10分)语言有一些错误或较多错误;但仍能达意;行文不够连贯。
第二档:(4-7分)离题,语言错误多或很多,影响意思表达或只有个别的句子可懂。
第一档:(0-3分)词不达意,不能写出一个完整的句子;或只能写出与所要求内容有关的一些单词。
说明:若写出自己和老师的真实姓名或学校的真实名称酌情扣分。
△附加题:1-5. ACABC
评分标准:每小题2分。