中考英语复习单项选择训练十组有答案2

第四课时形容词和副词形容词和副词是中考的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。

考查重点主要分布在：①形容词和副词的转换①常见形容词固定搭配①形容词和副词的比较等级①同源副词的词义辨析2．名词、动词转化为形容词的后缀饰人；以－ing结尾的形容词多表示主语所具有的特征，意为“令……的”，通常修饰物或事。

3．形容词转化为副词He made a very interesting speech last week.他上周做了一次非常有趣的演讲。

Listen to me carefully, please.请认真听我说。

1.My grandparents live (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.【答案】peacefully此处用副词修饰谓语动词live,先把名词peace变为形容词peaceful, 再在其后加-ly构成副词peacefully。

2.At present, smart mobile phones are (wide) used in our daily lives.【答案】widely此处用副词修饰动词used,表示“广泛地”。

故填widely。

3.Douyin, which is (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.【答案】suddenly此处用副词作状语,表示“抖音突然间在网络上随处可见”。

4.It’s (high) possible that humans have to move to Mars in the future.【答案】highly句意:很有可能人类在将来不得不搬往火星。

此处应用副词修饰形容词possible。

highly很,非常。

5.Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed.【答案】smoothly此处应用副词修饰动词ironed,故填smoothly,表示“平整地”。

辽宁省沈阳市2021-2023年中考英语试卷分类汇编单项选择2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项填空(共10 小题, 每小题0. 5 分；满分 5 分)从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ______ hand to others.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填2. Betty is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ______.A. scientistB. painterC. musicianD. writer3. Three Shenzhou XV heroes successfully came back to the Earth ______ June 4, 2023.A. atB. onC. inD. until4. Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ______.A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. itself5. The delicious food and ______ waiters made us happy with the restaurant.A. slowB. tiredC. awfulD. polite6. “Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ______ they are very young.A. thoughB. ifC. unlessD. before7. When autumn comes, leaves start to ______ from the trees.A. growB. fallC. appearD. come8. After this exam, you ______ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy!A. haveB. have hadC. hadD. will have9. — Could you tell me ______? — By underground.A. where is Shenyang Imperial PalaceB. where Shenyang Imperial Palace isC. how I can get to Shenyang Imperial PalaceD. how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace10. — Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park. —______. You are so lucky!A. That’s greatB. Never mindC. You’re welcomeD. Don’t worry2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择1．Mr. Li is ________ doctor. He is busy when he works.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Children love to play in the snow in ________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 3．Alice is ________ best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.A．my B．his C．your D．their 4．With lights, people can do as ________ things in the evenings as they can in the daytime. A．few B．little C．many D．much 5．People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 6．Young people can understand how to ________ others by keeping pets.A．depend on B．agree with C．look after D．fall behind 7．The Art of War is great and I________ it many times so far.A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read8．I love going to school ________ everyone in my class is friendly.A．before B．although C．because D．unless 9．—Hi, Tom. Could you tell me ________?—I’ll go there next Sunday.A．how you will go to Beiling Park B．when you will go to Beiling Park C．how will you go to Beiling Park D．when will you go to Beiling Park 10．— I am sorry that I broke your cup.—________. Let’s just clean it up.A．Not bad B．Good idea C．Well done D．Never mind2021年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择1．Lin Tao plays ________ guitar in the school band.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．Jack is only four years old. He is too young to look after ________.A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself 3．Bill has a great ________ of humour and often makes people laugh.A．sense B．excuse C．pride D．dream 4．A candle does not produce as ________ light as a light bulb.A．many B．much C．few D．little 5．Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I ________ there for the following three weeks. A．am B．have been C．will be D．was 6．Tom’s old computer ran fast five years ago, but little by little it ________ really slow. A．looked B．became C．sounded D．stayed 7．A team was ________ in the company to look into the problem.A．set up B．caught up C．taken up D．lighted up 8．________ you want to watch television, I will turn it off now.A．Since B．As C．Until D．Unless 9．—Do you know ________—In the 1960s.A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created 10．—To enjoy your holiday, you’d better find some ideas for a short trip in a travel guide.—________A．That’s a good idea B．You’re welcomeC．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t worry答案：2023年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷1．A【详解】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。

课时训练(十) Units 1-2(八下)（限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·连云港]National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in tra ditional culture among China’s youth.A.interestB.directionC.habitD.dream2.[2018·孝感]—Which should we start with, Water World or Space World?—Either is OK.It makes no to me.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision3.[2017·烟台]—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A.advantageB.stressC.safetyD.risk4.[2018·武威]After two years’ physical training, he was and healthier.A.weakerB.longerC.strongerD.shorter5.[2018·青海] He his elder sister; that’s why so many pe ople think of them as twins.A.looks afterB.takes afterC.runs afterD.goes after6.[2018·襄阳]—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?—I’m afraid not. You can’t today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB.turn downC.give awayD.look up7.[2018·盐城] These new types of energy cost very little and will never .A.look oute outC.run outD.stay out8.[2017·贵港]—What should we do for the disabled children?—You should a study group to help them.A.take upB.set upC.look upD.put up9.[2017·岳阳改编] The government of China the idea of the Belt and Road in 2013.A.came up withB.kept up withC.made up withD.caught up with10.[2017·广东]To keep children safe, we put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A.mayB.shouldC.canD.mightⅡ.[2018·荆门改编]完形填空Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was 11 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed(撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting 12 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 13 though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Steven 14 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(指甲)by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the 15 . With the support of his wife, he began to join in all kinds of activities. 16 he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew 17 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore(因此), he made slow progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) 18 . Steven became Lam’s first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin with t he help of Lam. Sometimes he also played 19 . When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情心) but admiration.Steven says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t 20 .And he will never stop trying different new things in his life.11.A.beaten B.knocked C.cut D.pulled12.A.when B.if C.while D.before13.A.worse B.bigger C.co oler D.funnier14.A.finished B.took C.spent D.enjoyed15.A.dangers B.difficultiesC.directionsD.arguments16.A.Normally B.HardlypletelyD.Gradually17.A.anything B.somethingC.nothingD.everything18.A.violinist B.pianistC.coachD.singer19.A.at home B.in publicC.at schoolD.in hospital20.A.cheer up B.keep upC.give upD.pick upⅢ.[2018·河北]阅读理解“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person,” Mason, a volunteer said.National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity(机会) to encourage others to take their first step towards becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations(期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:·Start out slowly, and don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.·Choose an organization with the same interest and common values.·Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.·Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.·Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volun teer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”21.Volunteering can help .A.make a decisionB.see the world clearlyC.thank other peopleD.make a person’s life better22.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A.They don’t have enough time.B.They are prevented by their families.C.They fear that their abilities are shared.D.They don’t expect to become volunteers.23.Which of the following can help people take the first step?A.Start out quickly.anize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D.Join in a group with different values.24.The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced25.What is the main idea of the passage?A.To tell people to make changes in their lives.B.To encourage people to start their volunteering.C.How to make great achievements in volunteering.D.How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.Ⅳ.[2019·原创]词语运用根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

复习其他专项练习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一总分得分评卷人得分一、书面表达1．书面表达(计l0分)每个人的一生中都有许多值得感谢的人，你最想感谢的人是谁呢?是父母、老师、朋友，还是……?请以Tom为名给他／她／他们写一封信，说说你的心里话。

要求：1．80个词左右。

2．表达正确，行文流畅。

3.至少写出一个具体事例。

4．信件开头、结尾已给出，不计人总词数。

5．文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息。

Dear,Best wishes!Yours,Tom2．假如你叫李华，你打算中考结束后和同学们结伴出游，但遭到了父母的反对。

请结合此事，谈谈如何对待父母及如何解决日常生活中与他们意见不一致的问题。

要求：1.逻辑清晰，语言通顺，观点不限，自由发挥，无需标题。

2.文中不能以任何方式出现真实的人名、校名和县（市）区名及其它相关信息。

3.词数：80-100。

参考词汇：中考the High School Entrance Examination3．假如在英语课上，老师请你们就“Lucky Money(压岁钱)”这个话题分组进行讨论，但你认为同学们对“Hobbies（爱好）”更感兴趣，建议老师更换话题。

请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一份发言稿，谈一谈你的理由。

提示：(1)Why do you like talking about hobbies?(2)What’s your reason for not talking about lucky money?要求：（1）发言稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）发言稿中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）词数：60~80。

参考词汇:one’s own hobby,a proper topic(合适的话题),personal, unhappyI think talking about hobbies is better than talking about lucky money.It is4．下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）练习题含解析含答案一、选择题1．________ China of those years in the hit TV series—The Legend of Miyue is________ China at War.A．The:不填B．The; a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填2．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a3．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Y uan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a4．—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the二、选择题5．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A．both B．all C．either D．neither三、选择题6．The man next door is a ________ to Bruc e. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name. A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher四、选择题7．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least五、选择题8．—It’s raining heavily outside. May I push my bicycle into your house?—Certainly. But please put it _________ the wall so that it won’t take up too much space.A．in B．on C．against D．over9．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage. A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind六、选择题10．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 11．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 12．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in13．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 14．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with七、选择题15．—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A．Yes, we can; of B．No, we mustn’t; of C．Yes, we must; for D．No, we needn’t; for 16．—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A．must B．could C．shall D．should八、选择题17．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a九、选择题18．---- does Joanna take the course in DIY?----Every Saturday afternoon.A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often19．—_______will we take off our masks in class?—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until 20．—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often十、选择题21．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 22．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented十一、选择题23．The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A．had repaired B．have repairedC．repaired D．are repairing24．---______you___ TV at the moment? ---No. You can turn it off.A．Did; watch B．Are; watchingC．Do; watch D．Have; watched25．As they couldn’t satisfy my ____, I’m ____now.A．needing; hunger B．need; starved C．needed; starvation D．needs; starving 26．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen. A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn 27．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending 28．It dark. Shall I turn on the light？A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting十二、选择题29．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.- All right.A．so B．but C．or D．and十三、选择题30．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener十四、选择题31．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time32．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right十五、选择题33．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand34．I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A．to live B．to living C．living D．live35．---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A．for; to care B．of; to care C．of; to caring D．for; to caring36．_______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait forthem to grow up.A．Plants B．Planted C．Plant D．Planting37．The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.A．laughing B．laughed C．laugh D．to laugh38．Our headmaster isn’t in. I can’t find him anywhere. Did you notice him ______ the office? A．to enter B．entered C．to leave D．leave39．In his e-mail, David promised _________his daughter during her stay in Japan.A．visiting B．visit C．visited D．to visit40．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping十六、选择题41．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 42．William Shakespeare ________ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today. A．died B．was dying C．has died D．has been dead十七、选择题43．Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely___________, usually because it is used at one time or another as ___________ some other tool.A．should, a favor for B．should, a lack ofC．does, a way of D．does, a substitute for44．—Have you ne to the airport yet?—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.A．leaves B．is leavingC．will be leaving D．has left45．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected46．---I don’t know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.---If he ,I will phone you.A．comes;will come B．comes;comes C．will come;will come D．will come;comes 47．China ________ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago. A．began B．begins C．has begun D．was beginning十八、选择题48．Home is a place ________ you grow up hoping to leave, and grow old hoping to return to. A．who B．what C．that D．how49．The happiest of people don’t necessarily have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything ________ comes along their way.A．which B．who C．when D．that十九、选择题50．The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A．such little space B．so little space C．so much space D．such more space 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。

初三中考英语单项选择（50题）试题及答案含答案一、选择题1．— What about the party last night?—It was______ great success. I think it’s _______ great pity that you didn’t attend it.A．/; the B．a;aC．/;a D．a; the2．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.A．an; the B．an; /C．the; an D．the; /3．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one4．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment 5．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an二、选择题6．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A．it B．one C．that D．them 7．—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs三、选择题8．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice9．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction四、选择题10．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest11．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!— Neither can I. H e’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar五、选择题12．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 13．— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A．beyond B．through C．during D．on六、选择题14．Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you ________ the plan. A．carry out B．break out C．turn out D．put out七、选择题15．—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A．must B．may C．need D．would 16．—________ I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.—Sure. Here you are.A．May B．Need C．Should D．Must17．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mendedC．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend18．—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green?—Yes, I am afraid we ________. That’s the traffic rule.A．may B．can C．have to D．need19．---Will you be back early this evening?---Yes, but I ________ be a little late. Our boss sometimes has extra work for us.A．may B．must C．need D．will八、选择题20．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present. A．the; as a B．the; like a C．a; as a D．a; like the 21．--__________wonderful China Dinosaurs Park is!--Yes, it is the pride of the people in Changzhou.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a九、选择题22．— ________ is it from your home to the bank?—About ten minutes’ walk.A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How much 23．一 ________ is it from the bus stop to the nearest airport?一About 20 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often十、选择题24．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen25．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken26．It’s known that Chinese by more and more people in the world now.A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken27．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected十一、选择题28．Still, poverty ________ people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a good start towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A．kills B．is killingC．has killed D．killed29．I ______ the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital.A．feed B．would feed C．am feeding D．was to feed 30．（2014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）8. Asia ______ the popularity of South Korean culture that has been flooding other countries since turn of the century.A．had been increasingly feeling B．increasingly feltC．will increasingly feel D．is increasingly feeling31．You’d better not go this way. The workers _________ the road.A．have repaired B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair十二、选择题32．The jacket is nice, _________ it doesn’t look good on me.A．so B．if C．but D．or33．Jimmy set out early for the airport，______ he wouldn't catch the plane．A．and B．then C．so D．or十三、选择题34．—Could you tell me ________?—I’m not sure.A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving DayC．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start 35．The police wondered_____.A．whose handbag it is B．whose handbag it wasC．whose handbag is it D．whose handbag was it36．Hi, Jim. I hear that you’ve just come back from Sanya. I’m calling to ask ________. A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent there C．which hotel have you stayed in Sanya D．how you found the seafood there十四、选择题37．Keep on dancing, and you’ll be better at it. ________.A．Practice makes perfect B．Burn the candle at both endsC．It never rains but it pours D．A friend in need is a friend indeed十五、选择题38．—Amazingly, I've managed to finish the project by myself.—___________I told you it was easyA．With pleasure. B．Guess what? C．There you are! D．It doesn’t matter十六、选择题39．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited十七、选择题40．—May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?—I'm afraid not. I ________ only half of it, and I'll try to finish it this weekend.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read41．My deskmate was once a top student but she behind since she began to play online games. A．has fallen B．fell C．has felt D．has been十八、选择题42．The real reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is hard to understand, and no one can explain this problem.A．were B．would be C．have been D．will be43．— Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now.— What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think十九、选择题44．—What kind of music do you like?—I like music ________ I can sing along with.A．who B．where C．that D．when45．In 2019, the actor Guo Jingfei acted in a TV play All is Well _____ attracted thousands of his fans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/46．--- Have you ever seen the film The Shawshank Redemption?---Yes, and I think it is the best film teaches me a lot.A．that B．which C．what D．/47．（题文）There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.A．who B．whenC．what D．which48．Lei Feng is a great man ________ is known by people all over the world.A．what B．which C．who D．when二十、选择题49．Mr. Page still plans to take up a new hobby ________ he is almost 70 years old.A．though B．because C．if D．while50．—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A．If B．As soon as C．Because D．Although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

第十五课时九年级Unit 1 ~Unit 201考点扫描知识清单化2.词汇过关Ⅰ.根据句意和所给的汉语或首字母提示拼写单词并完成句子。

(2) 有些动词短语中的to与pay attention to一样，也是介词。

参考答案：第十五课时九年级Unit 1～Unit 2重点词汇1.conversation2.aloud3.pronunciation4.sentence5.patient6.expression7.discover8.secret9.repeat10.note11.pronounce12.increase13.speed14.born15.ability16.create17.active18.review19.knowledge20.wiselyy25.admire26.tie27.treat28.lie29.novel30.dead31.punish32.warn33.present34.warmth35.spread重点句型1.How；by；with a group2.What about3.too hard to understand4.discovered；the secret to5.make mistakes in6.whether；a good time to visit7.What fun8.that；the hottest month词汇过关Ⅰ.1.conversation2.aloud3.sentence4.relatives5.ties6.repeat 7.pronunciation8.expression9.notes10.novelsⅡ.11.physical12.working13.patience14.having15.to work16.ability17.dead 18.wisely19.activities20.lyingⅢ.21.end id out23.put on24.take notes25.making mistakes26.practice conversations with27.spread；around28.over and over again29.pay attention to30.connect；with考点透视❶Ⅰ.1—3AACⅡ.4.How does5.by working6.How does；relax❷Ⅰ.1—3CBDⅡ.4.when to go5.to do6.where to❸Ⅰ.1—4CCADⅡ.5.pay attention to6.pay attention to❹Ⅰ.1—5BBBCBⅡ.6.Look，what heavy rain!7.What clever8.How beautiful考点辨析❺Ⅰ.1—3DBCⅡ.4.invention5.discovery❻Ⅰ.1—4AABAⅡid8.lied整合集训Ⅰ.1—5CDADA6—10DAACDⅡ.11—15CBDBD16—20BACBAⅢ.21—25BCBADⅣ.A)26.repeat 27.knowledge28.creating29.conversation30.activeB)31.expressions32.dead33.has put on34.was born with35.will end upⅤ.36.specific37.Reading38.Studying 39.movies40.improveⅥ.One possible version：Dear Tom，I’m very glad to tell you something about Spring Festival.It’s a traditional festival in China.It comes in winter.It’s time to get new.We usually clean and decorate o ur house carefully before it comes.I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes.We put on chunlian on the door and chuanghua on the window.It’s time to get together.Everyone go home to get together with their family，though someone is far away from home.They must have dinner together on that day.They must visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy new year” to them.When the kids greet their grandparents，they can get money.Yours,Li Lei。

单项选择专项训练训练一（）1.--How’s Bill?--He was ill and had two weeks .A. byB. awayC. offD. out（）2. --Did you ＿the first place of the league match?--Of course we did. We all the other teams.A. beat, beatB. beat, wonC. win, wonD. win, beat（）3. The hospital is doing its best to＿the patients with the best treatment and services.A. offerB. giveC. provideD. serve（）4. My memory is not good enough. Could I have a piece of paper to＿your e-mail address on?A. put awayB. put intoC. put downD. put up（）5. His parents died when he was very young, so he was＿by his uncleA. brought upB. grown upC. got upD. risen up（）6.I’1l never＿what I'm doing, even though many people think it impossible for me to make it.A. give inB. give toC. give outD. give up（）7. --What do you ＿her speech?--It's wonderful. But it's a little long.A. think overB. think upC. think ofD. think out（）8. --Do you like chocolate?--No, I don，t like chocolate. It＿too sweet.A. smellsB. tastesC. looksD. feels（）9. --Your workmates are very intelligent.--You，are right. I choose my workmates on the way they＿troubles.A. come acrossB. work outC. do withD. get on（）10. --I don't know how to ski, can you help me?--Certainly, nothing difficult, here, let me you a little, then, get yourbalance.A. rideB. pushC. holdD. show一、选择填空( )1.--Oh, I’ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.--Don't worry. I'll it for you.A. getB. carryC. bringD. take( )2.--What’s the weather going to be like n ext week?--It’s going to be.A. wetB. darkC. longD. far( )3.--Have you ever heard of Zhang Jian?--Yeah, he just appeared on TV last night and told us abouthis experience.A. amazingB. usualC. activeD. serious( )4.--We Sam to win the match. But he lost it.--What a pity.A. decidedB. hopedC. madeD. expected( )5.--You should your teacher’s advice if you want to improve your English.--That sounds great.A. listenB. hearC. catchD. follow( )6. --We held an activity called ―Recommend Books to Your Teachers‖．--As I know, the students made a of 1, 000 books.A. noteB. lineC. menuD. list( )7. --Oh! There isn’t enough for us in the bus.--No hurry. Let’s wait for the next one.A. placeB. landC. roomD. floor( )8. --You didn't send me an e-mail last night, did you?--Sorry. My broke down. I couldn’t g et online.A. computerB. carC. clockD. camera( )9. --Peter is very clever and he studies hard as well.--No he always wins first in the examinations.A. doubtB. questionC. wonderD. problem( )10. --Cancer is a terrible .--Yes, it kills millions of people every year.A. painB. coughC. diseaseD. experience一、选择填空( )1．--Ads sometimes help people learn more about new products.--But at other times ads ___tell lies.A. mustB. canC. needD. should( )2. -- How did you___the movie last night?--Oh, both interesting and instructive.A. findB. considerC. thinkD. feel( )3.--Ican’t＿which pair of jeans to buy.--I agree with you. They both look good on you.A. likeB. preferC. decideD. follow( )4.-- What's happening?--His parents were worried that he＿too much time chatting online.A. spentB. costC. paidD. had( )5.-- How are the wounded coal workers?--Sony. Ten of them＿though the doctors tried to save them.A. failedB. returnedC. diedD. missed( )6. --We hadn’t seen each other for ten years.--But you＿her voice at once on the phone, right?A. heardB. knewC. realizedD. recognized( )7.--Sorry, Mr. Green. I＿my English book at home.--That’s OK，but don’t forget next time.A. forgotB. lostC. leftD. kept( )8. --Let's go to the dining room.--OK. It's time for afternoon tea. It's＿from 3 to 5 pm.A. servedB. burnedC. cookedD. eaten( )9. Thanks to satellites, news can＿every comer of the world.A. getB. reachC. appearD. arrive( )10. -- Why didn’ you buy any vegetables this morning?--Sorry, I＿to take any money with me.A. forgotB. stoppedC. affordedD. remembered一、选择填空( )1.The thing that＿is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.A. mindsB. caresC. mattersD. considers( )2. -- May I ask you one more question, Mr. Smith?--Sure,＿！A. go aheadB. calm downC. take careD. help yourself( )3. -- Tom, it's cold outside.＿your coat when you go out.--OK，Mom. I won't miss such a wonderful concert.A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on( )4.-- Carl felt＿because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.--Congratulations to him.A. interestedB. proudC. angryD. worried( )5.-- Mr. Smith, would you please speak a little more＿？--Sorry! I thought you could follow me.A. quietlyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. politely( )6. -- This problem is very easy.-- I think so. Anyone is＿to work it out.A. gladB. ableC. pleasedD. afraid( )7. -- May I help you?-- Thanks. It is light. I can＿it by myself.A. findB. watchC. carryD. learn( )8.-- What about the final football match?--Our team＿theirs by the score 2-1．A. wonB. hitC. beatD. failed( )9.-- Why is your mother angry?--Because three of us＿all the cookies she cooked for grandma.A. used upB. cleaned upC. picked upD. ate up( )10. -- Do you speak English or French in Canada?--＿．But I prefer French.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. All一、选择填空( )1.--Do you like the music Moonlight Sonata?--Yes, it ____ really beautiful.A. feelsB. soundsC. listensD. hears( )2.--Hi, John. We are going skating. Would you like to ____?--Great! Let’s go.A. come inB. come outC. come trueD. come along( )3. -- How much ____ is there on the plate?--Only a little.A. mouseB. duckC. sheepD. chicken( )4. -- Where is Grandpa Zhang?--He lives ____ in the country side, but he’s very happy.A. lonelyB. aloneC. afraidD. fond( )5. -- How long do you need for the plan?--____ two weeks. It's really hard work, you know.A. At leastB. At mostC. At lastD. At worst( )6.--How about the book you are reading?--Good indeed. It ____ many problems we have come across in ourstudy.A. saysB. talksC. coversD. refers( )7.--Listen! There is someone ____ outside.--It must be my little brother. He is hungry.A. smilingB. cryingC. swimmingD. singing( )8. -- How many ____ are there in the international village?-- About two hundred.A. ChineseB. RussianC. AmericanD. Germen( )9. -- Doctor, what's wrong with my son?--Don't worry. Let me ____ your son first.A. look forB. look upC. look overD. look out( )10.--Would you please not ____ in line? We have been standing for a long time.--Sorry. I’ll join the line right awayA. waitB. standC. takeD. cut一、选择填空( )1.--May I ____ money from you?--Sure. How much?A. buyB. borrowC. lendD. keep ( )2. -- You look so happy, what ____ you best today?--Oh, I got an "A" in the test.A. madeB. pleasedC. wonD. caused ( )3. -- Please call me when you ____ Wuhan.-- I will.A. get onB. arrive inC. reach toD. come up ( )4. –Don’t eat the fish. It has became ____.--Thank you for your advice.A. badlyB. goodC. wellD. bad ( )5.--What ____ the accident?--Fire.A. causedB. knewC. foundD. got ( )6. -- Which is Mr. Smith’s office?-- I'd like to ____ you there.A. show B bring C. follow D. find ( )7.--How is Tom getting on with his new life here?--Not well. He can ____ not used to the weather here.A. alreadyB. hardlyC. stillD. ever ( )8. -- We are ready for the picnic this Sunday.--I’m ____ you will have a nice time.A. afraidB. supposedC. sureD. pleased ( )9. --Tom, your homework?--Sorry，I was in a hurry and ____ it home.A. missedB. forgotC. leftD. lost ( )10.--It has rained for almost half a month.--I ____ it will be fine soon.A. preferB. wishC. wantD. hope一、选择填空( )1. --Do you think it is a lot of to play with your pet?--Of course. It's just like a clever child.A. funB. moneyC. troubleD. time( )2. --Can your little daughter ＿herself?--Yes. She is old enough to do it now.A. take offB. dressC. put onD. wear( )3. --How can I cut your hair if you won't ＿still?--I'm sorry.A. makeB. continueC. holdD. keep( )4. --Is＿here?一No，Tom and Jack have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody( )5. --Send these New Year cards to people around here.--I .A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can( )6. --It hasn’t rained for quite some time.--I ＿it will rain tomorrow.A. needB. wantC. hopeD. like( )7. --How do you like her voice? –It ＿really sweet.A. appearsB. soundsC. hearsD. listens( )8. --Where is Tom?--He’s left a (n）＿on the table，saying that he has something importantto do.A. noticeB. sentenceC. E-mailD. message( )9.-- Jim, I heard that you moved to a new place--Right, I now live next to a supermarket. It’s very ＿.A. safeB. lonelyC. convenientD. helpless( )10. -- Bob, your friends are really nice.--You’re right. I choose my friends on how we＿·A. turn onB. put onC. get onD. go on一、选择填空( )1. Not long ago, our country sent up two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and＿weighed 25 kilos.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other( )2. --Do you play tennis?--Well, I＿watching tennis to playing.A. loveB. likeC. preferD. enjoy( )3. --I want to have a＿with you about the problem.--Sure.A. funB. wordC. playD. rest( )4. A left-luggage office is a place where bags＿be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. will( )5. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to＿there are no mistakes.A. look forB. make sureC. find outD. think about( )6. You can＿what is happening in the world by the Internet.A. touchB. makeC. hearD. learn( )7. -- ＿you good luck in the new year.--The same to you.A. HopeB. WantC. WishD. Like( )8. --Do you still have a headache, Bill?--No, it's＿. I’m all right now, mum.A. droppedB. nunC. leftD. gone( )9. --Your story is so＿. I've never heard a better one than before.--Thank you.A. boringB. awfulC. excitingD. cheap( )10. --Hello, Mr. Smith, what can I do for you?--I’ll have a meeting in Beijing this Friday. Would you mind＿the time for all the flights to Beijing for me?A. taking outB. finding outC. hanging outD. keeping out一、选择填空( )1.—Do you still________seeing me somewhere in Wuhan?—Yes, of course. One year ago in the museum.A. findB. dreamC. rememberD. forget( )2.— Jenny seems to be in trouble with her study.—How about two of us______ her_______.A. help; withB. to help, outC. helping, upD. helping, out( )3.—It's great to_______the sunshine on the beach.—I agree.A. lookB. makeC. pickD. enjoy( )4.—Look! Here comes our school bus.—No hurry. Don't get on it_______it has stopped.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when( )5.—It looks like a television. Do you think so?—Yes, I_________.A. understandB. knowC. meanD. agree( )6.— I don't know how to use this machine.—It doesn’t matter. Here is the________.A. instructionB. directionC. informationD. advertisement( )7.—Do you remember________he came here?—Of course，I do. His father drove him here.A. whetherB. whenC. howD. why( )8.—What did you say to your mother just now?—I asked her________ she cooked for dinner.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what( )9. Since the villagers' houses have been washed away by the floods, the soldiers are helping them________tents.A. put onB. put offC. put upD. put down( )10.—What did the doctor say?—He________me not to eat too much candy.A. allowedB. suggestedC. warnedD. stopped( )1.—Did Dick_______at the meeting last night?—Before the meeting ended he hadn't.A. dress upB. Stay upC. pick upD. show up( )2. —Why are you late for class?—Because my alarm clock didn't_______and I overslept.A. run offB. go offC. set offD. put off( )3. —What do you think of the future of our city's traffic problem?—Don't worry. Everything will________．A. find outB. work outC. give outD. hand out( )4. —My son, why are you so angry with your mother?—Dad, you don't know. I_________my mum reading my diary when I gothome just now.A. watchedB. caughtC. keptD. had( )5.—I'm not_______about who's going to take my place.—Mr. Smith, maybe. He's an excellent engineer.A. surprisedB. happyC. angryD. sure( )6. —What do you think of the teenagers?—Independent, Sometimes,________going out with their parents, they justwant to stay at home atone and do what they like.A. exceptB. withC. instead ofD. besides( )7.—How can I find him?—You can usually_______him on this telephone number.A. meetB. seeC. catchD. reach( )8.— I wonder________poor John has passed the English exam.—Certainly not.A. whatB. whyC. whetherD. when( )9.— A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy．would you like to have______，sir?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that( )10.—Is Mrs. Green in?—I'm afraid she isn't. Would you like to_______a message?A. takeB. sendC. keepD. leave答案训练一CDCCA DCBBB 训练二AAADD DCACC 训练三BDCAC DCABA 训练四CADBC BCCDB 训练五BDDBA CBACD 训练六BBBDA ABCCD 训练七ABDBC CBDCC 训练八DCBBB DCDCB 训练九CDDAD ACDCC 训练十DBBBD CDCAD。