2017年湖南城市学院专升本

湖南省2022年普通高校专升本对应专业指导目录为进一步加强高校招生与招生政策，规范招生管理，满足学生的学业发展，湖南省教育厅针对2022年普通高校专升本考试，经审议，结合当前高校和学科发展状况，特制定本目录，供考生报考依据。

一、省级专科招生院校（一）湖南省正规院校1、湖南师范大学：教育学、心理学、语言学及应用语言学、社会学、劳动与社会保障、护理学、新闻传播学、管理科学、图书情报与档案管理、应用统计学等；2、湖南科技大学：电子信息科学与技术、机械设计制造及其自动化、电气工程及其自动化、计算机科学与技术、网络工程、软件工程、信息安全、土木工程、环境科学与工程、管理科学与工程等；3、湖南理工学院：机械设计制造及其自动化、电子信息科学与技术、电气工程及其自动化、计算机科学与技术、网络工程、软件工程、土木工程、工业工程、管理科学与工程、财务管理、市场营销等；（二）湖南省高等职业教育学院1、湖南交通职业技术学院：物流管理、机械设计制造及其自动化、电子信息科学与技术、电气工程及其自动化、计算机科学与技术、自动化、软件工程、交通运输、电子商务、网络工程、工商管理等；2、湖南城市学院：软件工程、管理科学与工程、财务管理、市场营销、护理学、新闻传播、社会工作、心理学等；3、湖南科技职业学院：机械设计制造及其自动化、电子信息科学与技术、电气工程及其自动化、计算机科学与技术、自动化、数控技术、网络工程、软件工程、电子商务等；4、湖南农业职业技术学院：计算机科学与技术、机械设计制造及其自动化、电气工程及其自动化、自动化、环境科学与工程、生物工程（药物工程方向）、工业工程、电子商务、管理科学与工程等。

二、省级普通高校招生说明1、招生对象：本科毕业生（含普通高校毕业生）；2、报考院校：本省普通高校（含省级高等职业教育学院）；3、报考专业：本省普通高校设有的专业；4、考试内容：全国统一招生考试，语文、数学、外语等；5、录取结果：全部依据成绩排序法，按报考学校及专业，录取投档分数线暂定为最高分及以下；6、申请要求：按规定准备身份证、毕业证书、学位证书、成绩报告等相关证件；7、录取方式：投档、调剂、体检等多种形式，具体以录取院校为准。

2020年湖南城市学院专升本结构力学试题1.弯矩图肯定发生突变的截面是（）。

［单选题］*A.有集中力作用的截面；B.剪力为零的截面；C.荷载为零的截面；D.有集中力偶作用的截面。

（正确答案）2.静定结构有变温时，（）。

［单选题］*A.无变形，无位移，无内力；B.有变形，有位移，有内力；C.有变形，有位移，无内力；（正确答案）D.无变形，有位移，无内力。

3.静定结构的内力计算与（）。

［单选题］*A.EI无关；（正确答案）B.EI相对值有关；C.EI绝对值有关；D..E无关，I有关。

4.桁架，零杆的数目为：（）。

［单选题］*A.5；B.10；C.15；（正确答案）D.20。

5.图示两结构及其受力状态，它们的内力符合（）。

［单选题］*A.弯矩相同，剪力不同；B.弯矩相同，轴力不同；（正确答案）C.弯矩不同，剪力相同；D.弯矩不同，轴力不同。

6.刚结点在结构发生变形时的主要特征是（）。

［单选题］*A.各杆可以绕结点结心自由转动；B.不变形；C.各杆之间的夹角可任意改变；D.各杆之间的夹角保持不变。

（正确答案）7.若荷载作用在静定多跨梁的基本部分上，附属部分上无荷载作用，则（）。

［单选题］*A.基本部分和附属部分均有内力；B.基本部分有内力，附属部分没有内力；（正确答案）C.基本部分无内力，附属部分有内力；D.不经过计算，无法判断。

8.桁架C杆的内力是（）。

［单选题］*A.P；（正确答案）B.-P/2；C.P/2；D.0。

9.用单位荷载法求两截面的相对转角时，所设单位荷载应是（）。

［单选题］*A.—对大小相等方向相反的集中荷载；B.集中荷载；C.弯矩；D.—对大小相等方向相反的力偶。

（正确答案）10.用图乘法求位移的必要条件之一是：（）。

［单选题］*A.单位荷载下的弯矩图为一直线；B.结构可分为等截面直杆段；（正确答案）C.所有杆件EI为常数且相同；D.结构必须是静定的。

11.—般在绘制影响线时，所施加的荷载是—个（）。

新能源汽车技术专升本可以报考的专业
新能源汽车技术专升本可以报考车辆工程专业，汽车服务工程专业，汽车维修专业等等，可以报考的学校有吉首大学，湖南城市学院，湖南涉外经济学院等等。

统招专升本报考专业只能报考相近的专业，报考院校只能报考同省的大学。

如果选择成人专升本是可以跨专业跨院校报考的。

新能源汽车技术专业是材料与能源大类学科下的一个高职专科专业。

开设该专业有泉州职业技术大学（本科）深圳职业技术学院、宜宾职业技术学院、潍坊职业学院、陕西国防工业职业技术学院等高职院校。

该专业培育理想信念始终如一，德、智、体、美、劳全面发展，具备一定的科学文化水平，较好的人文素养、职业道德和技术创新意识，精益求精的工匠精神，较强的劳动力能力和可持续发展的能力；掌控本专业知识和技能，面向新能源汽车整车及关键零部件生产及售后技术服务行业，能专门从事新能源汽车整车及关键零部件性能检测、质量检测、技术开发（助理）、技术应用领域以及售后服务等工作的复合式创新型高素质技术技能人才。

湖南城市学院专升本财务会计真题1、资产负债表中资产的排列依据是（）。

[单选题] *A.项目重要性B.项目流动性(正确答案)C.项目时间性D.项目收益性2、资产负债表中“货币资金”项目中包含的项目是（）。

[单选题] *A.商业承兑汇票B.交易性金融资产C.银行承兑汇票D.银行本票存款(正确答案)3、以下项目中，属于资产负债表中流动负债项目的是（）。

[单选题] *A.长期借款B.长期应付款C.其他应付款(正确答案)D.应付债券4、某企业2018年12月31日固定资财产账户余额为3000万元，累计折旧账户余额为900万元，固定资产减值准备账户余额100万元，工程物资账户余额200万元。

该企业2018年12月31日资产负债表“固定资产”项目的金额应为（）万元。

[单选题] *A.3200B.3000C.2200D.2000(正确答案)5、我国利润表的格式为（）。

[单选题] *A.多步式(正确答案)B.单步式C.报告式D.账户式6、企业期末结账后，“无形资产”科目的余额为100万元，“累计摊销”科目的余额为20万元，“无形资产减值准备”的余额为10万元，资产负债表的“无形资产”项目的金额为（）万元。

[单选题] *A.100B.80C.70(正确答案)D.907、能够反映企业一定期间经营成果，分析企业获利能力的报表是（）。

[单选题] *A.资产负债表B.利润表(正确答案)C.现金流量表D.所有者权益变动表企业财务会计8、在下列各项税金中，应在利润表的“税金及附加”项目反映的是（）。

[单选题] *A.车辆购置税B.消费税(正确答案)C.增值税D.所得税9、某企业2013年4月1日从银行借入期限为3年的长期借款400万元，编制2015年12月31日资产负债表时，此项借款应填入的报表项目是（）。

[单选题] *A.短期借款B.长期借款C.其他长期负债D.一年内到期的非流动负债(正确答案)10、资产负债表的下列项目中，只需要根据1个总分类账户就能填列的项目是（）。

湖南城市学院3 2专升本试卷第一部分选择题I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1. — Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?— ________. [单选题] *A.No troubleB. Yes, that’s rightC. Never mindD. With pleasure(正确答案)2. In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study ______ second foreign language. [单选题] *A. the; aB. a; a(正确答案)C. the; theD. a; the3. This isolated preserve is the least visited of the region’s redwood parks as some local residents have taken down signs in order to ______ visitors. [单选题] *A. attractC. guideD. discourage(正确答案)4. He can’t take charge of the company. It’s ______ his ability. [单选题] *A. beyond(正确答案)B. withinC. ofD. to5. No other ______ is more important for a scientist to acquire than to observe carefully. [单选题] *A. temperB. knowledgeC. propertyD. quality(正确答案)6. I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just ______. [单选题] *A. by natureB. in returnC. in case(正确答案)D. by chance7. — Oh, the traffic is so heavy.—Let’s change _______ route to the airport. [单选题] *B. othersC. the otherD. another(正确答案)8. Remember this, John. ______ careful you are, ______ mistakes you will take. [单选题] *A. The more; the lessB. The more; the fewer(正确答案)C. The less; the fewerD. The more; the more9. — Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday?— Well, I ______, but I forgot it. [单选题] *A.need haveB.ought haveC.. should have(正确答案)D. must have10. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. [单选题] *A. is expected(正确答案)B. is expectingC. expectsD. will be expected11. For ten years, doctors in this hospital _____ thousands of patients’ lives. [单选题] *A. have saved(正确答案)B. are savingC. will saveD. were saving12. The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows the most imagination. [单选题] *A. thatB. whichC. whose(正确答案)D. what13. Path finally worked hard to create a trusted website ______ people could save personal photos shot by iPhone in a real time. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. whichD. whose14. I don’t know if Eric _____ this Sunday. If he _____ here, I’ll call you at once. [单选题] *A. will come; will comeB. come; comesC. comes; will comeD. will come; comes(正确答案)15. ______ we need here are some young people with new ideas. [单选题] *A. ThatB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Why16. — Next time when you are in New York, come and visit us, will you?—I’d like to see you ______ convenient. [单选题] *A.whateverB.whereverC. whenever(正确答案)D. however17. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ your advice. [单选题] *A. followB. would followC. had followed(正确答案)D. have followed18. It is highly desirable that a new president ______ for this college. [单选题] *A. appointedB. is appointedC. be appointed(正确答案)D. has been appointed19. Not until I came home last night _______ to bed. [单选题] *A. Mum did goB. did Mum go(正确答案)C. went MumD. Mum went20. Every bottle of our medicine has been tested in the lab, and ______ we’re sure of our safety. [单选题] *A. therefore(正确答案)B. neverthelessC. otherwiseD. moreover21. He is such a person _____ always helps others without claiming a reward, _____ makes him popular in the community. [单选题] *A. that; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. as; which(正确答案)22. ______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. [单选题] *A. Having believedB. Believing(正确答案)C. BelievedD. Being believed23. If I had remembered _____ the door, the things would not have been stolen. [单选题] *A. to lock(正确答案)B. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked24. You and I could hardly work together because of differences in character, _______? [单选题] *A. could we(正确答案)B. couldn’t IC. couldn’t weD. could you25. A number of soldiers ______ at the camp gate. [单选题] *A. have gathered(正确答案)B. has gatheredC. isD. was26. Five employees had been ______ off because the company’s profits decreased. [单选题] *A. laid(正确答案)B. dismissedC. firedD. repelled27. Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. [单选题] *A. sense(正确答案)B. viewC. meansD. idea28. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ______ arguing with him. [单选题] *A. byB. withC. forD. in(正确答案)29. I love the weekend because I _______ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. [单选题] *A. needn’t(正确答案)B. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t30. It is high time we ______ the environment. [单选题] *A. should protect(正确答案)B. have protectedC. is protectingD. will protectII. Cloze (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: In this part, there are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Overhead bridges can be seen in many parts of Singapore, in the place where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is not safe.These bridges can make people __31__ roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings.They are more efficient, __32__ less convenient because people have to climb up a lot of steps. This is inconvenient to the old. When people __33__ an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. But when they cross a __34__ road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help people and __35__ traffic moving at the same time.The government of Singapore has __36__ a lot of money building these bridges. For their own safety, people should be given hope to use them __37__ rushing across the road. Old people may find it a little __38__ to climb up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the moving traffic.Overhead bridges are very useful. People, __39__ old and young, should always use them. This will stop accidents __40__ happening.31. [单选题] *A.cross(正确答案)B.crossingC.acrossD. through32. [单选题] *A.though(正确答案)B.orC.ifD. till33. [单选题] *A.passe(正确答案)C.visitD. build34. [单选题] *A.wideB.narrowC.busy(正确答案)D. free35. [单选题] *A.seeB.keep(正确答案)D. feel36. [单选题] *edB.madeC.spent(正确答案)D. borrowed37. [单选题] *A.full ofB.fond ofC.in spite ofD. instead of(正确答案)38. [单选题] *A.difficult(正确答案)B.differentC.worriedD. exited39. [单选题] *A.both(正确答案)B.eitherC.neither40. [单选题] *A.inB.atC.withD. from(正确答案)Passage 2A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds(语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this __41__ in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, that distinguishes man from the rest of the __42__ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by means of cries: for example, many birds utter __43__ calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter different cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. __44__ these various means of communication differ in important ways from human language. For instance, animals’cries do not __45__ thoughts and feelings clearly. This means basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that enables us to divide a human utterance into __46__.We can change an utterance by replacing one word in it with __47__: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, and who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, __48 __ means “danger!”This is why the number of signals that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit(山雀) is a case __49__ point: it has about twenty different calls, whereas in human language the number of possible utterances is __50__. It also explains why animal cries are very general in meaning.41. [单选题] *A.ClassificationB.definition(正确答案)C.functionD. perception42. [单选题] *A.nativeB.humanC.physicalD. animal(正确答案)43. [单选题] *A.matingB.excitingC.warning(正确答案)D. boring44. [单选题] *A.But(正确答案)B.ThereforeC.AfterwardsD. Furthermore45. [单选题] *B.explainC.interpretD. express(正确答案)46. [单选题] *A.speechesB.soundsC.words(正确答案)D. voices47. [单选题] *A.oursB.theirsC.another(正确答案)D. others48. [单选题] *A.thisB.thatC.which(正确答案)D. it49. [单选题] *A.in(正确答案)C.ofD. for50. [单选题] *A.boundlessB.changeableC.limitless(正确答案)D. ceaselessIII. Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points, 2 for each)Directions: There are three passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best ONE and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1Once a group of 17-year-old schoolboys decided to break the world basketball marathon record. They wanted to play for ninety hours and that is to add six hours to the record. Each team had nine players, with five at a time. The boys decided each person would play 21.5 hours and then rest for 2 hours. Then they started at 6 o’clock in the evening. The first night was very hard for the players. When it was their turn to rest, they were too excited to fall asleep at once. After sleeping for a short time, they had to play again. On the second night, they fell asleep as soon as they stopped.Some of them had trouble with their feet and hands, but the only serious problem was a psychological one. Each boy was thinking: why am I doing this? How can I play any longer? After the third night, the players knew they could finish the ninety hours. The basketball on the fourth night was very slow. But in the final hours, the players got better.For the last few minutes, the players looked as fresh as when they started. How happy everyone was!51. In the story, _______ schoolboys played in the basketball marathon. [单选题] *A. 9B. 14C. 17D. 18(正确答案)52. Before this basketball, the world record was _______. [单选题] *A. 84 hours(正确答案)B. 86 hoursC. 90 hoursD. 96 hours53. The first night was hard for the players because _______. [单选题] *A. they were too excited to fall asleep(正确答案)B. they only slept for a short timeC. no one watched them playD. it was very long54. The underlined word “fresh” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. [单选题] *A. confidentB. coolC. energetic(正确答案)D. flexible55. Which of the following sentences is wrong? [单选题] *A. The players suffered from psychological problems.B. It was hard for the players to fall asleep at night.(正确答案)C. They started at 6 o’clock in the evening.D. In the end, all the boys felt happy.Passage 2How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day? Why do your teachers use songs to teach you English? It seems there is a scientific reason for this. Researchers are now studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language.“Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. The findings may help those who have difficulties learning foreign languages. On his blog, Dr. Ludke writes, “A listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”Many language teachers know the value of using music and singing. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington, D.C. depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese. She says, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids, usually we use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for kids.”“Sometimes, I think if I were taught English that way, maybe I could speak much better English than now,” Hua Zhuying adds.Our brain likes music, especially for remembering. So, if you’re still struggling in learning a language, why not try singing it out?56. According to the passage, the best way to remember a foreign language is to _______. [单选题] *A. listen to the teacher carefullyB. copy the words many timesC. remember words in a song(正确答案)D. read and write more57. The underlined word “catchy” probably means “_______”. [单选题] *A. infamousB. boringC. impressive(正确答案)D. emotional58. Dr. Ludke believes that foreign language learning can be supported by ______. [单选题] *A. writing songs with the languageB. listening to all kinds of famous musicC. using the listen-and-repeat singing method(正确答案)D. reading the lyrics again and again59. From the passage, we know that Hua Zhuying ______. [单选题] *A. is interested in writing English songsB. teaches Chinese in an American school(正确答案)C. teaches children English by using musicD. is a researcher in a language school60. The passage mainly tells us that ______. [单选题] *A. many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB. many language teachers know the value of famous musicC. your brain remembers a language better if you sing it(正确答案)D. you will never learn a language well unless you can singPassage 3It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don’t. It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a way of making a living, people don’t need to spend so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a short time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in details, either. Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities. After that, it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life. Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education, but certainly not the most important or the main reason.61. People with little education usually ______. [单选题] *A. spend a long time in schoolB. have a good chance to get a jobC. spend the best years to choose jobsD. have fewer chances to get a good job(正确答案)62. The earliest education was probably to ______. [单选题] *A. make a man lead a better lifeB. teach a man to write and thinkC. make people get a way of living(正确答案)D. teach people to read good books63. The underlined word “well-rounded” in the passage means “______”. [单选题] *A. successfulB. equitableC. fairD. comprehensive(正确答案)64. It can be inferred that educated people will be able to ______. [单选题] *A. make a way of livingB. feel interested in the whole world(正确答案)C. develop their abilities in every aspectD. learn subjects like language and math65. The passage mainly tells us that ______. [单选题] *A. education could make a man improve(正确答案)B. people can get educated in a short timeC. people should be able to get better educationD. all subjects are so important for a way of living第二部分非选择题Section B (15 points, 3 for each)Directions: Answer each of the following questions on the ANSWER SHEET in no more than FIVE words.In so many ways, cyberspace mirrors the real world. People ask for information, play games, and share hobby tips. Others buy and sell products. Still others look for friendship, or even love.Unlike the real world, however, your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen. Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace. Rather, a person’s thoughts or at least the thoughts they type are what really count. So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star.Usually, this “faceless” communication doesn’t create problems. Identity doesn’t really matter when you’re in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies. In fact, this emphasison the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation. Where else can so many people come together to chat?But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with. They’re looking for serious love relationships. Is cyberspace a good place to find love? That answer depends on whom you ask. Some of these relationships actually succeed. Others fail miserably. Supporters of online relationships claim that the Internet allows couples to get to know each other intellectually first. Personal appearance doesn’t get in the way. But critics of online relationships argue that no one can truly know another person in cyberspace. Why? Because the Internet gives users a lot of control over how others view them. Internet users can carefully craft their words to fit whatever image they want to give. And they don’t have to worry about what their “nonverbal” communication is doing for their image. In a sense, they’re not really themselves.All of this may be fine if the relationship stays in cyberspace. But not knowing a personis a big problem in a love relationship. With so many unknowns, it’s easy to let one’s imagination “fill in the blanks.” This inevitably leads to disappointment when couples meet in person. How someone imagines an online friend is often quite different than the real person.So, before looking for love in cyberspace, remember the advice of Internet pioneer Clifford Stoll: “Life in the real world is far richer than anything you’ll find on a computer screen.”66. To a large extent, ___________________ reflects the real world.67. In the virtual world, even the __________________ person can be the most talkative.68. Supporters of online relationships deem that the Internet helps to eliminate the disturbing of ____________________ in the beginning of a relationship.69. _____________________ is a big problem in a love relationship.70. Clifford Stoll holds a ___________________ attitude towards online activities.IV. Writing (30 points)Directions: Write on the ANSWER SHEET a letter of about 100 words based on the information given below.71. 假定你是李华，最近你在当地报纸上看到一则游泳培训班的广告，称其有称职教练(instructor)，一周包会。

湖南专升本招生计划2023年我省开展普通高校专升本考试招生工作的本科高校为全省部分省属本科高校和独立学院，湖南师范大学、湘潭大学根据有关规定不参与专升本招生。

招生本科高校一共有48所。

目前全省2023年专升本招生计划及各校招生计划还没有确定，预计不会低于上年。

湖南省2023年普通高校专升本招生高校名单：长沙理工大学、湖南农业大学、中南林业科技大学、湖南中医药大学、南华大学、湖南科技大学、吉首大学、湖南工业大学、湖南工商大学、湖南理工学院、衡阳师范学院、湖南第一师范学院、湖南文理学院、湖南工程学院、湖南城市学院、长沙学院、湖南财政经济学院、邵阳学院、怀化学院、湖南科技学院、湘南学院、湖南人文科技学院、长沙医学院、湖南工学院、湖南涉外经济学院、湖南警察学院、湖南女子学院、长沙师范学院、湖南医药学院、湖南交通工程学院、湖南应用技术学院、湖南信息学院、湘潭理工学院、湖南软件职业技术大学、湖南师范大学树达学院、湘潭大学兴湘学院、长沙理工大学城南学院、湖南农业大学东方科技学院、中南林业科技大学涉外学院、湖南中医药大学湘杏学院、南华大学船山学院、湖南科技大学潇湘学院、吉首大学张家界学院、湖南工业大学科技学院、湖南理工学院南湖学院、衡阳师范学院南岳学院、湖南文理学院芙蓉学院、湖南工程学院应用技术学院专升本招生计划分为哪几类？专升本招生计划分为以下几种类型。

（一）普通计划。

即面向2023年湖南省普通全日制高职（专科）应届毕业生的招生计划。

（二）脱贫家庭（原建档立卡贫困家庭）毕业生计划。

在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接过渡期内，各本科高校单列适量招生计划，专项用于招收脱贫家庭高职（专科）毕业生。

（三）免试计划。

分为退役大学生士兵及竞赛获奖学生免试招生计划，符合报考资格的考生选择一类免试计划报考。

“湖湘工匠燎原计划”主要招生哪一类考生？有哪些学校可以报考？“湖湘工匠燎原计划”的招生对象范围为参加世界技能竞赛、中国技能大赛、全国职业院校技能大赛获奖，全省职业院校技能竞赛、湖南省第一届职业技能大赛一等奖的指定赛项的高职（专科）应届毕业生。

全国专升本英语真题2017年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.penaltyB.momentC.quarrelD.absent下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.sympathyB.materialC.courageD.analysis上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.starvationB.suggestionC.satisfactionD.situation上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题A.reviseB.consistC.advertiseD.visit上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for ______ after supper.A.walkB.the walkC.walksD.a walk上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题He pointed at the new car and asked,"______ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A.WhyB.WhereC.WhoD.Whose上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题My father asked ______ to help with his work.A.I and TomB.Tom and meC.me and TomD.Tom and I上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题Nowadays little knowledge ______ to be a dangerous thing.A.seemB.seemedC.does seemD.do seem上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题If their marketing team succeeds, they ______ their profits by 20 percent.A.will increaseB.would be increasingC.will have increasedD.would have been increasing上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题You'd better take these documents with you ______ you need them for the meeting.A.unlessB.in caseC.untilD.so that上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题I haven't been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn't ______.A.tooB.as wellC.neitherD.either上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A.AsB.OnceC.ThatD.It上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages ______ in the dictionary.ckingB.losingC.missingD.dropping上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题Not until the game had begun ______ at the sports ground.A.should he have arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.had he arrived上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers. ______ they often don't know is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A.ThatB.WhomC.WhatD.How上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题The president is to give a formal ______ at the opening ceremony.A.speechB.debateC.discussionD.argument上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes ______, and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.A.faintB.blankC.darkD.blind上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题If they are willing to lend us the money we need, all our problems will be ______.A.solvedB.causedC.coveredD.met上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A.cares forB.allows forC.applies forD.calls for上一题下一题(21~35/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 1 work—factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 2 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 3 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 4 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 5 . It's the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 6 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration." 7 , the studies prove this: great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 8 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 9 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 10 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 11 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 12 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 13 to be found. Alas, one forgets during their inevitable encounters 14 self-doubt, that the big surprise is never15 . Indeed, it can happen at any time and place. 第21题A.toB.inC.atD.by第22题A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact第23题A.missB.reduceC.increaseD.lose第24题A.becauseB.ifC.whileD.whether第25题A.creationB.practiceC.productionD.achievement第26题A.beingB.beC.wasD.were第27题A.Sooner or laterB.Some day or otherC.Every now and thenD.Time and again第28题A.beyondB.afterC.aboveD.through第29题A.thatB.whoC.whatD.as第30题A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage第31题A.tooB.onceC.againD.also第32题A.goodB.difficultC.possibleD.stupid第33题A.anywhereB.everywhereC.somewhereD.nowhere第34题A.againstB.acrossC.withD.into第35题A.far awayed upC.cleared offD.near by上一题下一题(36~39/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards, especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one's opinion and supporting it with evidence, such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how togive their opinion, reasons and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else's opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside."Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customers. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they'll make as strong a case as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their case to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins."Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questions and try to understand someone's reasons and evidence.Mr. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else's opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else's point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There's an expression in English: don't criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person's shoes."第36题According to Paragraph 1, what is the purpose of debate?A.To bring long-lasting material rewards.B.To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C.To respond to questions in a systematic way.D.To persuade people to accept your opinions.第37题Why is debate important?A.It helps people understand others better.B.It allows people to present their opinions.C.It develops one's thinking and communicative competence.D.It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.第38题What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Container.B.Evidence.C.Problem.D.Product.第39题What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person's shoes"?A.Becoming more broad-minded.B.Developing critical thinking.C.Finding others' weak points.D.Trying out others' methods.上一题下一题(40~43/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking—and at times losing—their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois—all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell—to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist Search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance. A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group, team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"—where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim's scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.第40题Rescue dogs are chosen probably because ______.A.they are loyalB.they are braveC.they have amazing appearancesD.they have good eyesight第41题What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A.Courageous.B.Cowardly.C.Energetic.D.Slow.第42题Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A.Sharp hearing.B.Swift movement.C.Extraordinary smelling.D.A strong memory.What is the passage mainly about?A.Selection process of rescue dogs.B.Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C.Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D.Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.上一题下一题(44~47/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Eating an apple a day doesn't keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That's according to a new study that investigates whether there's any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing, asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year, the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they do contain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病), improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.第44题How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A.149.B.7,646.C.753.D.8,399.第45题What is the conclusion of the study?A.Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B.An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C.Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D.A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.What can we learn from the passage?A.Apples are better than oranges.B.Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C.Apples can help cure certain diseases.D.Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.第47题What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A.Objective.B.Creative.C.Subjective.D.Persuasive.上一题下一题(48~51/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government's efforts to improve schools: new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas—which is what fear does to us—research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing: psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind, to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn't working, to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn't come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challenge is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much extra effort teachers should put into their work—a big difference between the teachers who left after the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are unconscious or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person's behavior. As we all know, assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers may think the principal made a particular decision based on his career advancement rather than what's best for the students. If we don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and expectations, trust flies out the window and our relationships suffer.第48题According to Paragraph 1, why does the author scratch his head?A.Because he doesn't know what to do once schools are closed.B.Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C.Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D.Because he is not in favor of the government's reform efforts.第49题According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvement?A.New standards and tests in schools.B.Positive social relationships.C.Strict teacher and student evaluations.D.Assistance of the government.第50题What is meant by trust in school?A.Freedom to express one's views.B.Extra effort teachers put into their work.C.Independence of the teachers in schools.D.Unconscious and unspoken expectations.第51题What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A.They should be trusted.B.They are often bold.C.They are often incorrect.D.They should be encouraged.上一题下一题(52~55/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America, Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties, tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner's latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner's Blue Zones Beverage Rule—a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places—is: "Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p.m."Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusiastic about the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okinawans in Japan break 100? Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke, heart disease and several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean,you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day—either rosemary, wild sage, oregano, marjoram, mint or dandelion, all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties, which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria's very low dementia (痴呆) rate, since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.第52题What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.People who have secret lifestyles.B.People who enjoy physical exercise.C.People who are one hundred years old or older.D.People who carry, the gene for being slim.第53题According to Paragraph 3, what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A.In the morning.B.Any time of a day.C.In the early evening.D.In the afternoon.第54题What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A.To improve metabolism.B.To lower blood pressure.C.To lower life stress.D.To improve social relationships.第55题What might be the best title of the passage?A.Tea-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD.Blue Zones Solutions上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A．Can I speak to Mr. Johnson, pleaseB．I'll tell him you've calledC．I'll give him the messageD．What can I do for youE．Can you tell him that we can meet tomorrow afternoon in my officeF．Can I take a messageG．Can you ask him to call me back as soon as possibleH．That's rightWoman: Hello, Mr. Johnson's office.Man: Good morning. 1 ?Woman: Sorry, he's in a meeting at the moment. 2 ?Man: Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 3 ?Woman: Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man: 4 .Woman: Okay. 5 .Man: Thank you.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。

2017年英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) theirwork4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car.B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car.D) She offers him the car.7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room. 9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B)A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race.C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C) She was taught to cycle when she was five.D) She w as the first conductress whowon a cycle race.Section BDirecti ons: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students.B) To m ake the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To l et the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family.C) To attend the New York Film Festival.D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B) It was about cultural differencesbetween Pakistan to England.C) It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane. B) The taxi driver overslept.C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn’t overslept.Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) , B ) , C ) and D ). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21. The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A) brought back B) brought downC) brought on D) brought up22. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A) access B) approach C) accent D) response23. The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out24. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu. A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called up25. Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.A) disabled B ) diverged C) naked D) abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaim29. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evidentD) fortunate31. I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.A) description B ) introduction C)instructions D) comments32. Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identified34. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolveD) recall36. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.A) give up B ) get through C) get byD) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere. A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D)embarrass42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitaryD) sincere44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B) premise C) signature D) legacy45. As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D)ferried46. The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.A) taken apart B ) set aside C ) set apartD) fallen apart48. His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C)for the sake of D) regardless ofPart III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies haveshown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about ______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of theexperiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problems Passage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto isspoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role. 55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______. A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways 60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______. A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B) encourage civil engineers to makeextensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant building Section BDirections; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single linePart IV Translation Section A Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________72. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings wouldbe able to speak.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________73. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________74. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________75. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.__________________________________ _____________________________________________Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。

湖南城市学院专升本英语真题及答案Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Section ADirections: For each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. He cannot a car, for he doesn't earn that much money.A.obtainB.getC. deserveD.afford2. Hasn't he arrived yet? He is_____to be here at 8. Now it is 8:30.A. regardedB.supposedC. consideredD. known3.I__the rush-hour traffic so much that Ioften avoid it by coming late to work.A. dreadB. frightenC. disregardD. disappoint4.Mr.and Mrs.Brown__a small restaurant in China Town in New York.A.serveB.startC.openD. run5. ,he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.A. No matter how hard does he tryB. No matter he tries how hardC. No matter how hard tries heD. No matter how hard he tries6.By the end of next year, I___enough money to buy a house.A. will saveB.have savedC.must saveD. will have saved7.You should not__the peace of others by speaking so loudly.A. prohibitB.disturbC.collapseD. ban8.He proposed we__out a short play at the English evening.A. actedB.actC. had actedD.was to act9.The film managed tome from these problems for a while.A. distractB. disturbC.disputeD.disorder10. Katherine sticks to her belief it pays to be kind.A. thatB.whichC.whatD.what11.Much our relief, he survived the severe earthquake.A. toB.inC. forD.with12. It was in 1949 the People's Republic of China was founded.A. whenB. whileC. asD. that13.I didn't expect you to turn__at the meeting yesterday.A. UpB.toC.outD.over14.She fell asleep at last, but after a while, the pain in her stomach__her again.A. retiredB.absorbedC. wakenedD.conquered15. This hall was used to child refugees for the time being.A. holdB. containC.accommodateD.embody16.The driver's carelessness__the death of three passengers.A.resulted fromB.resulted inC. came acrossD.came about17. , you would have seen your favorite movie star.A. If you arrived earlierB. If you had arrived earlierC.Unless you arrived earlierD.Unless you had arrived earlier18.The officials are eager to us of the safety of the nuclear reactors.A. contradictB.contractC. convinceD.switch19.Anne never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.A.there being a chanceB.there to be a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance20.The figure of seventy-million pounds was___as big as .A. twice, expectedB. twice, expectingC.twice, to expectD. twice, to be expectedSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.21.Like a____(comfort) pair of gloves, old friends wear well.22. If you want to keep true friendship alive and (health), please consider and think over a list of the most important qualities.23.The ernment knows the (important) of higher education.24. The teacher doesn't permit ____(smoke) in class.25. It makes sure that each student in America is able to get (finance) help for higher education.26.Once the applications are__(receive), it processes them before thestart of each school year.27. After the flood, life was___(extreme) difficult for the farmers in this area.28. Just one brown bat can eat_____(near) 600 insects in one hour!29.When___(use) correctly and appropriately, it will be helpful in developing a career or busineSs.30.How to end negotiations can make a big___(different) to the outcome.Part I Cloze (20%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A. B. C.and D.on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usually say "sorry,31 number!"and move on.But when Dennis Williams 32 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 33.On March 19, Dennis got a group text 34 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 35 of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 36. The baby was born and update texts were 37 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 38, she didn't seem to realize that she was 39the baby's photos with a complete stranger."Well, I don't 40 you all butI will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new 41 were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 42! He turned up at the hospital 43 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally 44 by the unexpected visit."I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we 45 it and the gifts."Teresa 46 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 47 by thetouching words:"What a 48 this young man was to our family! He was so 49 and kind to do this." The post has since gained the 50 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.31.A. unlucky B.secret C. new D.wrong32. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed33. A. reasonable B.special C. necessary D. practical34.A. convincing B.reminding rming D.warning35.A. wake-up B.recovery C.growth D.arrival36.A.responded B.interrupted C.predicted D.repeated37.A. coming in B.setting out C.passing down D.moving around38.A.opinion B.anxiety C.excitement D.effort39.A. comparing B.exchanging C.discussing D.sharing40.A.accept B. know C. believe D. bother41.A. parents B.doctors C.patients D.visitors42.A.dream B. promise C.agenda D.principle43.A. bearing B.collecting C.opening D.making44.A.discouraged B.relaxed C.astonished D.defeated45. A.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect46.A. found B.selected C.developed D.posted47.A. confirmed B.simplified C.clarified D.accompanied48. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem49.A.smart B.calm C.sweet D.fair50.A.sympathy B.attention C.control D.trustPart Ill Reading Comprehension (30%)Section ADirections: There are 10 statements given below.You are required to decide whether they are true, false or not given based on your understanding of the following passage.Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also reduce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys themusic he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring, it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now let's examine what most of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly（任意地）select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the problem lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didn't suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What you'Il have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end you'll end up feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, don′t listen to songs with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups（分手）by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don't. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.51. Music is believed to have a comforting effect.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given52. One can benefit from all kinds of music.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given53. People tend to listen to music selectively.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given54. People generally prefer motivating songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given55.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given56.It's advisable to have different lists of songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given57.You should remove all of the old music from your list.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given58.People should listen to songs with positive words.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given59.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given60. Many people like romantic songs.A. TrueB. FalseC. Not GivenSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage 1There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for implementing the finding of science.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth within the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people-as did Darwin's theory of evolution.But even an unpleasant truthis more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology; we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air; and we do not have the option of living in a non-atomic age.Unlike science progress, technology must be measured in terms of the human factor. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves. Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world.61. The difference between science and technology lies in that __.A. the former provides answers to theoretical questions while the latter to practical problemsB. the former seeks to comprehend the universe while the latter helps change the material worldC.the former aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and the rules that explain them while the latter, to discover new designs and ways of making the things we use in our daily lifeD.all of the above62. Which of the following may be representative of science?A. The improvement of people's life.B. The theory of people's life.C. Farming tools.D. Mass production.63. According to the author, scientific theories__A. must be strictly objectiveually take into consideration people's likes and dislikesC.should conform to popular opinionsD.always appear in perfect and finished forms64. The author states that technology itself.A. is responsible for widespread pollution and resource exhaustionB.should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselvesC. will lead to a better world if put to wise useD. will inevitably be for bad purpose65. The tone of the author in this passage is__A. positiveB. negativeC. factualD. criticalPassage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life or death. Thetime chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in ditferent parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S.no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.If a person is 5 minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.66."The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m"Here "attached" means___.A. takenB. drawnC.givenD.shown67.Supposing one wants to make a telephone call at dawn, this would mean____A. the matter is importantB. the matter is somewhat importantC. the matter requires immediate attentionD.it is a matter of life and death68. According to this passage, time plays an important role in____.A.everyday lifeB.school lifemunicationsD. private life69. The best title for this passage is___.A. the voices of timeB. the importance of timeC.the importance of an announcementD.time and tide wait for no man70.According to the passage, the author of the article may agree to which of the following statements?A. It is appropriate to send your invitation cards three or four days before a dinner party date in U.S. A.B. It may be appropriate to send your invitation to your guests three or four days before a dinner party date in some cultures.C. It is best for one to make telephone calls at night because it costs much less.D.If one is less than 5 minutes late, he has to make a short apology.Part IV Writing (20%)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a letter based on the following requirement. You should write at least 100 words.假定你是李华，计划组织一次郊游，请给你的英国朋友Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。