高级英语(23.1.1)--part1

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高级英语(22.1.1)--BackgroundKnowledgetheAuthor

Lesson 6
Disappearing Through the Skylight
O.B. Hardison, Jr.
Objectives of teaching:
1. To know the features of scientific writing.
2. To analyse the structure of the text. 3. To understand the deeper meaning of
I. Background information
2) The title Disappearing Through the Skylight is not only the title of
this chapter but also the title of the book. This shows the importance the writer attaches to this chapter. The book, however, also has a sub-title, “Culture and Technology in the Twentieth Century”. The author is well-known for his profound insights into the change in modern culture brought about by modern science and technology. As the author puts it, “This book is about the ways culture has changed in the past century, changing the identities of all those born into it. Its metaphor for the effect of change on culture is disappearance”. As for the “disappearance”, he says, “In the nineteenth century, science presented nature as a group of objects set comfortably and solidly in the middle distance before the eyes of the beholder….Today, nature has slipped, perhaps finally, beyond our field of vision.”

高级英语(2.3.1)--AppreciationRhetoricalDevices

• 2) care: concern, worry, anxiety
• 3) One more day of suffering would mean a day nearer my death (would bring me closer to my death).
• I have the opportunity to improve my character: I have the chance to raise my moral standard, to purify my soul.
• Stretchers and wheelchairs lined the walls… send shivers down the spine of any healthy visitor:
• 1) stretchers and wheelchairs are for invalids and the disabled
point over where the bomb exploded
• They would also like to demolish the atomic museum:
• 1) demolish: pull down or tear down
• e.g. They have demolished the slum district.
• People are afraid of genetic damage from the radiation:
• 1) genetic: of or relating to genes
• e.g. genetic information
• 2) People fear that the effect of the atomic radiation may be hereditary (may pass on from parents to children). People suffering from genetic damage may not be able to produce offspring or may give birth to deformed or otherwise unhealthy children.

高一英语第二十三单元 Rescuring the Temple

高一英语第二十三单元 Rescuring the Temple2008-01-21科目英语年级高一文件 high1 unit23.1.doc标题 Rescuring the Temple章节第二十三单元关键词高一英语第二十三单元内容一、教法建议【抛砖引玉】单元双基学习目标Ⅰ . 词汇学习at breakfast , edge , in danger , regularly , mark , face ( v . ) , god , Africa , East Africa , flood , level , figure , date from , rebuild , effort , make a good effort , extra , temple , Egypt ,dam , pyramidⅡ . 交际英语提供建议1 . There are several thing we could do .2 . Can\'t we… ?3 . Maybe we could…4 . How about… ?5 . I think we should do that another day .6 . You\'d ( we\'d ) better…征求意见 What shall we do ?意愿 I\'d prefer to do…偏爱 I\'d like to do…判断 I think that\'s a good idea .Ⅲ . 语法学习非限制性定语从句定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。

限制性定语从句不用逗号和主句分开，是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，关系十分密切，若省，主句的意思就不完整。

I was the only person in the office who was invited .非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。

高级英语第册ppt课件

…
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in
Background Information
About the Author
Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) was an English writer, lexicographer, and critic. Known as “Dr. Johnson”, Samuel Johnson was one of England’s greatest literary figures and often considered the finest critic of English literature. He was also a great wit and prose stylist.
the English language, was prepared by Samuel
Johnson and published on April 15, 1755. The
dictionary responded to a widely felt need for
stability in the language. Calls and proposals for a
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in
Background Information
Until the completion of the Oxford English Dictionary 173 years later, Johnson’s was viewed as the preeminent English dictionary. According to Walter Jackson Bate, the Dictionary “easily ranks as one of the greatest single achievements of scholarship, and probably the greatest ever performed by one individual who labored under anything like the disadvantages in a comparable length of time”.

高级英语(30.1.1)--part1

• the mighty: here refers to “New York” which is once the richest and most famous city in the U.S. Just as the author states in the last sentence of this paragraph: “it used to be the unique, the biggest and the best”.
• 1/ 纽约州虽产苹果，但产量很少，远不及加州苹果世界驰名。有一年加州苹果
欠收，外销告急，于是纽约的苹果 , 小兵立大功，解救了加州外销苹果的窘境。
纽约人引以为傲，从此称纽约为 Big Apple 。
• 2/ 传言经济大衰退时，许多银行家失业潦倒，必须从其市郊住家载着一袋袋苹果到到纽约大街上卖。包括一些明门望祖都被迫以此维持生计。因为纽约州常见到苹果树，对纽约经济扮演相当重要角色，进而市政府大力推行这个名词代表纽约。
2) How is the thesis developed?
The thesis is developed by both objective and emotional description of New York and the life and struggle of New Yorkers.
• 3/1920 ～ 1930 年，爵士乐大行其道，有个爵士乐手大唱：成功树上苹果何其多，但如果
你挑中纽约市，你就挑到了最大的苹果！
(There are many apples on the success
tree, but when you pick New York City, you pick the Big Apple.) 之后有人又证实因市区内有一极受欢迎的爵士俱乐部就叫 The Big Apple ！所以称为大苹果。

高级英语第一册详细讲解

⾼级英语第⼀册详细讲解Lesson one The Middle Eastern Bazaar⼀． Background information⼆．Brief overview and writing styleThis text is a piece of description. In this article, the author describes a vivid and live scene of noisy hilarity of the Middle Eastern Bazaar to readers. At first, he describes the general atmosphere of the bazaar. The entrance of the bazaar is aged and noisy. However, as one goes through the bazaar, the noise the entrance fades away. One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is that shopkeepers dealing in the same kind of goods gather in the same area. Then the author introduces some strategies for bargaining with the seller in the bazaar which are quite useful. After that he describes some impressive specific market of the bazaar particularly including the copper-smiths market, the carpet-market, the spice-market, the food-market, the dye-market, the pottery-market and the carpenter’s market which honeycomb the bazaar. The typical animal in desert----camels----can also attract attention by their disdainful expressions. To the author the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar is the place where people make linseed oil. Hence he describes this complicated course with great details.The author’s vivid and splendid description takes readers back to hundreds of thousands of years age to the aged middle eastern bazaar, which gives the article an obvious diachronic and spatial sense. The appeal to readers’ visual and hearing sense throughout the description is also a marked feature of this piece of writing. In short, being a Westerner, the author views the oriental culture and civilization as old and backward but interesting and fantastic. Through careful observation and detailed comparison, the author depicts some new and original peculiarities of the Middle Eastern bazaar which are unique and distinguished.三．Detailed study of the textParagraph 1 the general atmosphere of the bazaar1. The Middle Eastern bazaar takes you back…of years:1) Middle East: generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, includingthe Arabian Peninsula, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey.2) A bazaar is an oriental market-place where a variety of goods is sold. The wordperhaps comes from the Persian word bazar.（中东和印度等的）集市，市场was ancient, the bricks and stones were aged and the economy was a handicraft economy which no longer existed in the West.2. The one I am thinking of particularly is entered…:1) is entered..: The present tense used here is called “historical present(历史现在时)”. It is used for vividness.2) Gothic: of a style of building in Western Europe between the 12th and 16th centuries,with pointed arches , arched roofs, tall thin pillars, and stained glass windows.3) aged: having existed long; very old3. You pass from the heat and glare of a big open square into a cool, dark cavern…: 1) Here “the heat” is contrasted with “cool”, “glare” with “dark”, and“open square” with “cavern”.2) glare: strong, fierce, unpleasant light, not so agreeable and welcome as “brightsunlight”.强光，耀眼的光3) “cavern” here does not really mean a cave or an underground chamber. Fromthe text we can see it is a long, narrow, dark street of workshops and shops with some sort of a roof over them.⼤洞⽳（尤指⼤⽽⿊的）and the brightness of the sunlight is most disagreeable. But when you enter the gateway, you come to a long, narrow, dark street with some sort of a roof over it and it is cool inside.4. which extends as far as the eye can see:The word eye and ear are used in the singular not to mean the concrete organ of sight or hearing but something abstract; they are often used figuratively. Here the eye means man’s power of seeing or eyesight. .1)She has an eye for beauty.2)The boy has a sharp eye.3)To turn a blind eye / a deaf ear to sth or sb.4)His words are unpleasant to the ear.5. losing itself in the shadowy distance…: shadowy suggests shifting illumination and distinct. . A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods.（⼀条蜿蜒的⼩路隐没在树荫深处。

高中英语Unit23lesson1LivinginaCommunityReading北师大版选修8

⾼中英语Unit23lesson1LivinginaCommunityReading北师⼤版选修8Unit23 lesson1 Living in a Community ReadingUnit 23 lesson1 Living in a CommunityReadingLearning Aims:(学习⽬标)1.能够归纳课⽂各主题中解决冲突的办法。

2.理解并能够⾃主运⽤重要语⾔点,如expose, betray,departure,claassify等的⽤法。

Important and Difficult Points:(重难点)本课为阅读课，在清除单词障碍后，重点放在篇章的理解和阅读技巧上阅读能⼒提⾼；重点词汇及短语，掌握⽂章结构及⼤意Check preview（检查预习）略.Self-study(学⽣⾃学)速读课⽂Drummer hits the road部分,选择正确答案。

1.What’s the meaning of the title“Drummer hits the road”?（）A.The drummer has nothing to hit but the road.B.The drummer has to leave.C.The drummer hits another car on the road.D.The drummer falls down on the road from the sky.2.Why did Yang Ming have to leave his apartment?（）A.Because Yang Ming’s neighbours thought he was disturbing them.B.Because Yang Ming held parties every night and this made his neighbours all mad.C.Because Yang Ming was an alcoholic.D.Because there were no furniture in Yang Ming’s apartment.Group-work(合作探究)Ⅰ.Fast reading: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). ( ) 1.Yang Ming is a drummer for the rock band“Storm”. He left his furnished flat because of his neighbour’s complaints.( )2.As Yang Ming is unmarried, he got badly along with his neighbours.( )3.Yang Ming often drinks too much and his neighbours thought he set a bad example to the young.( )4.According to Passage 1, Yang Ming will live in a hotel for many years. ( )5.Keith Smith had lived above the McKays for two months before he got into trouble with them.( )6.There are a lot of candles on Mr McKay’s birthday cake.( )7.James McKay is not only a keen gardener but also a fish collector.Ⅱ.Careful reading:Read the text and fill in the blanks.Ⅲ.Post reading:Read the text and fill in the blanks.This lesson is made up of two newspaper reports about the 1. between 2. . The first report is about a 3. , who 4. his neighbours’ life. The second report is about Keith Smith that lives above James McKay disturbing his neighbor, James McKay. Smith is a fish 5. . The water he 6. his balcony every day 7. on the McKay themselves. On Saturday evening James McKay and the cake were wet 8. . McKay was so angry that he hit Keith Smith over the 9. with his walking stick. By learning this lesson, we should learn to how to deal with the relationship between neighbors and not to 10. others’ life. Presenting and Directing(展⽰和讲解)1.betray阅读下列句⼦,注意betray的意思及⽤法。

高级英语(30.3.1)--part3

Assignment
• Translate paras 19-22 into English
• Write a short composition describing a Chinese city
Para 14: New York: Freedom What gives the city its sense of freedom?
Para 15: New York: Wounded not d yiБайду номын сангаасg
Amenity: the attractiveness and val ue of real estate or of a residential structure To succumb to: to fail to resist an a ttack, illness, temptation
Para 13: New York : Lack of cynicism
Task: Collect evidence to show New York is lack of cynicism In sentence “ Men and women do their jobs professionally and, like pilots who from great heights bombed Hanoi …” the author compares_____ to _____.
1. exasperate: to excite the anger of; to cause irritation or annoyance to 2. exhilarate: to make cheerful; to excite “ The place constantly exasperates, at times exhilarates.” — New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but at times it also invigorates and stimulates.

高级英语(24.1.1)--part1

13th and 14th century
3. Work molds and changes nature and hims elf.
4. Work develops man’s different powers, skil ls, capacities, personality and creativity.
• Man is first of all an animal, and he can be diff erentiated from other animals in that, among other things he produces, he makes tools, and other new things out of the raw materials he f inds around him.
The Sane Society (1955)
• 《健全的社会》是社会心理学领域的经典之作，是对现代社会中人的精神状况的一次有力的探索。精神健康的问题是否只涉及某些“不适应”社会的个体？社会作为整体是否会患上精神病？对此，弗洛姆给出了肯定的回答。现代社会使人们与自己创造的事物、自己建立的组织、其他人，甚至自己疏离开来。现代资本主义造就了“可支配的人格”。对这种趋势放任自流的结果将是为异化力量所支配的精神失常的社会 .
Exposition and causation
• The method the writer uses in the ex′pository writing is causal analysis / causation.
• It means something happened is
1) because of sth else 2) as a result of sth. else • In this lesson, the writer explained the reason why man changes the attitude toward work a nd its effect.

高级英语(17.1.1)--part1

高级英语
It is succinct and presents the article as vividly and forcefully as possible to attract the attention of readers. The phrase “face to face” connotes a sense of urgency and danger. The would-be readers would not control themselves to finish reading it in a breath.
高级英语
Narration is concerned with action. It goes around people called characters in some kind of struggle or conflict against other people, nature, society or themselves.
高级英语
gale
--- a general term for a very strong wind capable of doing considerable damage to property
高级英语
wind
scale ，风力等级
0 clam breeze
0
1 light breeze
1--3 mph
高级英语
The detailed study of the text
August 17 Hurricane devastated the area for 2 days bad --- destructive /devastating / terribly forceful

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n to a joke”? 4) What is the shape and color of the houses? 5) Why does it imply when the writer says that “ I award the champ
ionship… after laborious search and incessant prayer? 6) In para 5, What does it imply when the writer speculates “a geni
Para 6 ---The writer tries to trace the source of the ugliness from the foreigners
Para 7 ---The writer speculates on a solution for the puzzle: libido for the ugly
libido -concept originated by Sigmund Freud to signify the inst inctual physiological or psychic energy associated with se xual urges and, in his later writings, with all constructive h uman activity. In the text, it means psychic energy genera
Para 3 ---The writer describes the ugliness of the house design
Para 4 ---The writer describes the ugliness of the color of the bricks
Para 5 ---The writer evaluates the ugliness of this region as the top one in the world.
Unit Seven
Libido for the
Ugly
-- Henry Louis Mencken (1880-1956)
Teaching Aims
1) To acquaint students with subjective description writing.
2) To help students to understand the author’s real intention behind the description.
Dominant impression of ugliness
Nouns: desolation, filth, grime, horror, ugliness, monstrousness, grotesqueries
Adjectives: hideous, bleak, forlorn, abominable, dirty, horrible, misshapen, shabby, uncomely, dingy, decomposing, shocking, loathsome, gloomy, Godforsaken, frightful, putrid, ghastly, unlovely, diabolical, dreadful, macabre, depressing
w of buildings or between two rows of buildings that fac e the adjacent streets. 胡同
Boy and man, I had been through it often before.
P a r a p h r a s i n g (P a r a 1 ) As a boy and later when I was a grown-up man, I had often traveled through the region
3) To help students to compare the style with that of Unit Two “Marrakech”.
4) To make students to learn all the expressions concttsburgh: a city in Southwest Pennsylvania. It is one of the most important industrial cities of America, and a center of rail and river transportation. Termed the “Steel City” or “Smoky City”, it is the center of rich bit uminous-coal( 生煤 ) region, producing also natural ga s, oil and limestone; a large part of U.S. steel and iron is produced here.
er succeed in giving you that impression? 2) What is the contrast mentioned in para 1? 3) Why does the writer say that “it reduced all the aspiration of ma
us” for concocting those ugly things? 7) The writer has used many words of disease, such as leprous, ecz
ematous, uremic, malaria. What effects does this achieve?
Westmoreland county: a county in Southwest Pennsyl vania. Its county seat is Greensburg. It is a mining an d manufacturing region.
Greensburg: a county city of Westmoreland county, S outhwest central Pennsylvania. 25 miles east southw est of Pittsburg.
lglyt;hWseppeoocrisfdiitcsiavelal,ynl,odavibEnagsixicnpfsrotiernmscstiosofmnpssayn(ciPfheiscateerdnaevra1gryi)o, ucsolmy patridsiinff
erent stages of personality development. Drive, desire. 欲望 appalling: horrifying, shocking, 令人震惊的 roll: to travel in a wheeled vehicle lucrative: producing wealth or profit; profitable; 有利可图的 hideous: horrible to see, hear, etc; very ugly or revolting; dreadf ul 非常丑陋的 ,
Para 8 ---The writer shows evidence to prove himself right Para 9 ---The writer finally gives an answer.
Structure of the text
Part I (para 1-5) Description of the ugliness : coverage, design, color; conclusion-championship
bleak: cheerless, gloomy, desolate, depressing 荒凉的 forlorn: in pitiful condition; wretched; miserable 悲惨的 ,
不幸的 aspiration: strong desire or ambition, as for advancement,
Sentences with sarcasm, ridicule and irony: would have disgraced a race of alley cats, insult and lacerate the eye there was not a single decent house in sight…there was not one that was not shabby I award this championship incomparable in color, incomparable in design, the Parthenon would not doubt offend them
phrases: appalling desolation, dreadfully hideous, intolerably bleak, unbroken and agonizing ugliness, revolting monstrousness, incomparable
Images: leprous hill, uremic yellow, eczematous patches, malarious hamlets, one blinks before a man with his face shot away, bury themselves swinishly, like gravestones in some gigantic decaying cemetery, color of an egg long past all hope or caring, that of a fat woman with a black eye, that of a Presbyterian grinning