波导定向耦合器课程
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第19卷 第1期太赫兹科学与电子信息学报 Vo1.19,No.12021年2月 Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology Feb.,2021 文章编号:2095-4980(2021)01-0024-030.5 THz 波导双定向耦合器设计李小玲,赵广峰(中电科仪器仪表有限公司,山东 青岛 266555)摘 要:介绍了0.5 THz 波导双定向耦合器的原理分析及仿真设计。
采用双排多孔等间距不等孔径的方案,设计了0.325~0.5 THz 宽带波导双定向耦合器,并给出了仿真及测试曲线。
测试结果显示,0.5 THz 波导双定向耦合器在0.325~0.5 THz 全波导带宽内耦合度为(7.6±1) dB ,方向性大于18 dB ,输入端口回波损耗大于16 dB 。
该耦合器性能优越,已用于S 参数测试系统中。
关键词:太赫兹;双定向耦合器;小孔耦合中图分类号:TN622 文献标志码:A doi :10.11805/TKYDA2019408Design of THz waveguide dual directional couplerLI Xiaoling,ZHAO Guangfeng(China Electronics Technology Instruments CO.,LTD,Qingdao Shandong 266555,China)Abstract:The theory and simulation of the 0.5 THz waveguide dual -directional coupler is introduced. By using scheme of double rows, equal spacing, different diameters of multiple holes, the 0.325- 0.5 THz broadband waveguide dual -directional coupler is realized, and the simulation and test curves are given. It indicates that, the coupling factor is 7.6 dB ±1 dB, the directivity is greater than 18 dB, and the return loss of the input port is greater than 16 dB. The coupler has excellent performance and has been applied to S -parameter test system.Keywords:THz;dual -directional coupler;hole coupled定向耦合器是一种具有方向性的四端口微波元件,由以耦合结构相联系的两对传输线构成,常用于功率的分配,由两路微波传输线相互耦合而成。
双脊波导宽带定向耦合器设计摘要定向耦合器是微波系统中广泛使用的微波器件,在功率测量、微波传输系统,反射计及双工器等中有着广泛的应用。
由于定向耦合器应用场合及条件的不同,其种类很多而且差异性极大。
从结构上可分为波导、带状线、微带线、同轴线耦合器;从耦合形式上分为小孔耦合及缝隙耦合定向耦合器。
现代电子系统、测量系统以及一些微波系统要求实现宽带,这种趋势对各种微波器件提出了更高的带宽要求,所以对宽带定向耦合器的研究具有重要的的现实意义。
本文对脊波导、矩形波导、耦合方式进行分析的基础上,设计一款符采用非对称十字孔耦合定向耦合器。
通过分析及仿真知脊波导与矩形波导相比截止频率更低,相同尺寸情况下脊波导具有更宽的频带;非对称十字孔耦合在带宽方面比小孔耦合具有更宽的带宽更高的优势。
本论文对双脊波导定向耦合器及同轴波导转换器进行全面分析研究,主要工作如下:1.介绍了定向耦合器的种类、耦合机理主要性能参数等,在此基础上研究了双脊波导及矩形波导的传输特性,并利用HFSS软件给出了研究仿真实例。
2.设计一款采用非对称十字孔缝耦合定向耦合器,并对小孔孔径、孔间距以及孔边距对耦合器参数的影响进行分析。
3.设计一款双脊波导与同轴之间转换的同轴波导转换器,并对其阻抗匹配、带宽特性进行研究。
4.自己看看有没有要增加的研究内容或创新点。
关键词:定向耦合器双脊波导非对称十字孔宽带AbstractThe directional coupler is applied widely to Microwave Devices in MicrowaveSystem, for example there are all directional couplers in power measurement, microwave transmission system, reflect-meter, double stitch and duplexer. As the directional coupler has a wide use under different conditions. The directional coupler has a great many kinds and the otherness is large. In structure the coupler can be made in wave-guide strip-line microcircuit and coaxial axis. In coupling mode small aperture coupling is used most widely.Home and abroad the research of coupler is ripe, especially the research of wave-guide coupler is Pinakamatagal and the kinds are the most. However, the researches of double-ridge waveguide directional coupler are few. Modern microwave systems have a trend that more and more wide band is needed. Because the request of bandwidth is more and more wider in modern electronic system measurement system and other microwave systems, the trend promote the research of more wide band microwave devices, so the more wide band research has a greatly significant. Also this trend also promotes the research of coupler. In this article we will use the different principles of design of waveguide directional coupler for reference, we adopt the form of double-ridge waveguide to design high-power and broadband directional coupler. (Here we use the WRD650 standard form)As we know that the double-ridge waveguide has lower cut-off frequency than rectangular waveguide, the double-ridge waveguide also has wider single model bandwidth and lower impedance. So the double-ridge form has superiority. In the design first we adopt the circular holes coupling mode to acquire advantages and disadvantages in this mode. Then we change to adopt unsymmetrical cross hole to design the coupler. Comparing cross hole and circular hole we can find that the unsymmetrical cross hole is better than circular hole. By theory analysis, numerical calculation and electromagnetism simulating software we compare the results and improve the property . For the perfect target we also take several particular actions to improve the capability of double-ridge waveguide coupler.In this article, we have a comprehensive analysis and research to double-ridge waveguide directional coupler. The specific work is as follows:1.According to the basic coupler theory we apply the double-ridgedwave-guide to coupler design and analysis the superiorities of double-ridgedirectional coupler design.2.First adopting conventional sketched holes to design double-ridgedirectional coupler, then adopting improving form of unsymmetrical crossholes. Compare the forms, Double-Ridge Waveguide Directional Coupler inthe form of unsymmetrical cross hole is superior.3.Optimizing parameters of hole radius, hole distance and hole location,arriving at the best data.4.Analysis the effect when the structure of Double-Ridge Waveguide ischanged little, and find the sensitive factors of the coupler indicators.5.Design the converter between the Double-Ridge Waveguide and Coaxialline. Solve matching problem of impedance between Double-RidgeWaveguide and Coaxial line6.By simulation software, simplify the calculation of radius of holes. Onlyknowing the proportion of hole radiuses, we optimize the best data bysimulation software.目录摘要 (1)Abstract (1)目录 (3)第一章引言 (5)1.1研究背景与意义 (5)1.2双脊波导定向耦合器的研究状况 (7)1.3国内外动态 (8)1.4本论文的重要工作和章节安排 (9)第二章定向耦合器的理论基础 (10)2.1定向耦合器的结构特点 (10)2.2定向耦合器的技术指标 (12)2.3单孔耦合理论 (16)2.4相位叠加理论 (17)2.5 多孔耦合 (18)2.6 重要参数的设计 (21)第三章双脊波导定向耦合器的设计与研究 (23)3.1双脊波导的特征及参数 (23)3.2单孔耦合设计 (28)3.3双脊波导多孔耦合设计 (30)3.4非对称十字孔耦合器的设计 (36)3.5本章小结 (37)第四章定向耦合器结构尺寸对特性参量的影响 (38)4.1 孔径大小对耦合器的影响 (38)4.2孔边距对耦合器的影响 (38)4.3孔间距对特性的影响 (40)4.4双脊波导的长边和窄边以及脊深度微小变化的影响 (42)4.5波导厚度的影响 (45)4.6 本章小结 (46)第五章同轴波导转换器设计与研究 (47)5.1 探针激励波导结构 (47)5.2 转换接头的模型设计 (50)5.3本章小结 (52)第六章总结 (53)参考文献 (54)致谢 (57)攻硕期间取得的研究成果 (58)第一章引言1.1研究背景与意义在微波系统中定向耦合器是一种用途广泛的四端口微波元件,在功率监视装置和接收机的混频器中都要应用定向耦合器。