2020届高中英语二轮复习 七选五

题型训练7选5（一）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Develop a Dry Sense of HumorDeveloping a dry sense of humor can be challenging arid fun. Learn how to develop one, if you really want to.Then why is it dry liunior? In my eyes, dry humor helps ease tension，it can help overcome stage fright, it may make you popular, and it will definitely give you more attention. 36 What do I mean? Take the classic line “I am so broke I can't afford to pay attention. ” Look at the word play. You have the words “broke”，“afford” and “pay”. 37Another silly example was the last time the Tony Awards were being shown on television. My wife mentioned that a certain actress had won a ton of Tony Awards. My reply was immediate. u Yeah, J wonder how the other Anthony’s are going to feel. ” She looked at me, gave me an unreal laugh and then rolled her eyes. 38Hence you have similar words expressing the same message and you have opposite words describing a message, all the while contributing to your dry sense of humor. 39 Some are positive and some are negative. Botli are attention grabbers. Attention, good or bad, is still attention. My wife rolls her eyes or does her unreal laugh. Some people who have a dry sense of humor laugh.40 Moreover, making an impression can generate friendships and can lead to a better understanding of people. If they are turned off by it, then you know what type of person they are and bow to react to them in the future.A. It also assists with word play.B. Try to find a response to the statement.C. Or “My humor is so dry; I don't go out when it rains. ”D. The dry sense of humor can also leave a lasting impression.E. Sure the response was dumb, but it was dry humor. I loved it,F. Every time I employ my dry wisdom, I get many different reactions.G. Developing a dry sense of humor means you have to pay attention to what people are saying.参考答案ACEFD。

2020年高考英语二轮专题复习七选五10篇练习A1.Which is much more significant to you when you are finding a job？Working experienceor an advanced degree？Well，I believe diverse people have different answers. 1 Here are some reasons：Above all，most of jobs don't require such a high degree，which means just some work，such as theoretical physics，archaeology，or literature，needs high academic qualification. 2 For example，when you are offering a department manager post，and there is a man who has already been a manager for three years but only has a master's degree and an inexperienced person with a doctor's degree，which one would you choose？Definitely the first one for the manager who doesn't acquire a doctor's degree but has rich working experience.3 For instance，Bill Gates，who was the richest man in the world and one ofthe most successful merchants.What a wise choice when he decided to abandon studying so that he could gain more working experience instead of a doctor's degree！Or Steve Paul Jobs，who discontinued his study at the age of nineteen in order to becomea member of a computer company just like Bill Gates. 45 Maybe you shouldn't have to gain an advanced or high degree，but that doesn'tmean nothing.Probably a bachelor's degree is still necessary in this fiercely competitive society.All in all，I think rich working experience is much more important than an advanced degree.A．However，a degree is still required for most people.B．Meanwhile，rich working experience will draw more attention.C．Secondly，plenty of experience will bring you success much earlier.D．In my view，either working experience or an advanced degree counts.E．As for me，I will say working experience without hesitation.F．As a matter of fact，more people with rich working experience become successful.G．From all of these，we can see that an advanced degree isn't so necessary as working experience.2.Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务)，such as sweeping the floor，emptying the dishwasher，taking out the trash and so on. 1Paying kids for chores is one of the most hotly debated parenting topics，especially at a time where everyone is more concerned about their finances.The logic behind tying allowances to chores is clear. 2 So they should pay kids to do their jobs.3 Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewardingkids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return.“Running any kind of household is a team effort，”Susie said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and that families decide together how they want their home to look，and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”4 They believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kidsto do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.“Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，”says Chris Bergman，founder of Chore Monster.“ 5 ”A．Many people hold the view.B．In exchange，they get some pocket money or other rewards.C．Other people think differently.D．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.E．Grown­ups get paid to do their jobs.F．Kids need positive reinforcement(强化)to help motivate them.G．Pay kids is sending a bad message.3.How to run international meetingsAs more of us do business across cultures，it's best to prepare ahead of time before heading to the meeting table.Here are four rules for different countries.Stick to the scheduleWhere：Germany，Austria，JapanWe've all been to meetings that have a loose agenda，if any at all.They don't start on time and they seem to repeat. 1 Japanese are more likely to create a detailed agenda and pass out supporting documents several days before a meeting. 2 Meetings that run long in Germany are often taken to mean that the parties are not communicating efficiently.3Where：China，Malaysia，SingaporeDebating a topic can go against the traditional Chinese concept of“saving face”，which means avoiding any mistakes or actions that could bring ughing at even an obviously amusing answer or pointing out a potential mistake can spoil the entire meeting.Enjoy the interruptionsWhere：Italy，France，SpainWhen Pascal Soboll meets with clients in Italy or Spain，he's no longer offended if they leave early or arrive late.Rather than attend the entire three­hour meeting，he has learned that his colleagues there—and in some parts of France—attend based on their own timetable.4 Rather than expect people to sit through his entire presentation，he makesit easier for them to turn up as needed.Please，no small talkWhere：Finland，SwedenIn places like Finland and Sweden，where non­meeting related discussions like chat about the weather can be regarded as a way to be off a formally­set agenda and asa waste of other people's time.In some countries，including Finland，there are long pauses in the conversation.5 These breaks are used as a way to process what the other person is saying withoutinterrupting.A．Not so in these countries.B．Germans and Austrians are similar.C．Don't even think about a brainstorm.D．There's often no way to tell how things are going.E．Don't try to fill them，though，with small talk or anything else.F．What do the long silences，idle chit­chat and serious faces really mean in context?G．For Soboll，that means changing his own German­based expectations of client behaviour.4.When I was younger I was fascinated with stories of magic. I was absorbed in bookswhere wizards(男巫) and fighters battled the powers of darkness in strange worlds.I was delighted when they won bringing peace and happiness to their lands.1 Iwanted to be able to magically make my pain disappear, to make my problems go away.As I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic.2 I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed（治愈）right. I still sometimes dreamed of magic but in time even that faded away.3 This magic grew stronger in my heart, soul, and mind day by day. It was calledLOVE. This magic connected me to my own highest self and to all of the other souls in this world. It didn’t abolish my poverty but it made every day of my life feel richer. 4There is such a thing as magic in this world. There is such a thing as magic in each one of us.This magic is called LOVE. 5 Also, I hope you use it to help others, to heal this world, and to build a bridge to souls of everybody.A. I struggled through a long period of poverty.B. I was not eager to have any power that controlled the world.C. Then one day I started to discover a different kind of magic.D. May you choose it, share it, and live in it every single day of your life.E. It didn’t get rid of my pain but it helped me deal with it so much better.F. It helped me see them as the beautiful, loving and joyful souls they truly are.G. Most of the readers like me secretly wished for magical powers for themselves.5.Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights — or maybe even justfor tonight? 1. It’s your teachers’ way of evaluating how much you understand what’s going on in class.And it helps strengthen concepts.2. It’s inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way.However,you’ll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so it’s best to use this mental power on the subjects that are most challenging. Later, when you’re more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck ona problem, try to figure it out as well as you can —but don’t spend too muchtime on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night.3. But don’t pick someone whom you’ll never get it done!Most people’s attention spans aren’t very long, so take some breaks while doin g your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people. 4.Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack —there’s nothing worse than havinga completed assignment that you can’t find the next morning or that gets ruinedby a careless brother or sister. 5. Now you’re free to hang out.A. Homework is a major part of going to school.B. Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.C. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.D. But if you’re really concentrating, wait until it’s a good time to stop.E. If you need to, ask an adult for help or call or email a classmate for advice.F. And no teacher still believes that “chewed by the dog” lie — even whenit’s true!G. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very differentlearning styles.6.If you desire to meet new friends, have fun and get into shape, basketball is thebest sport for you regardless of whether you are a professional or an amateur._____1_____Here are some of the benefits you can acquire from playing basketball.• Improve your fitness levels.Playing basketball will definitely improve your fitness levels. Basketball is an amazing cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise, which is beneficial to people with heart problems. ____2____• Encourage teamwork.Basketball requires team work to achieve a common objective. ____3____this sport is great for kids, as it shows them how to work together in harmony to reach the goal. Learning how to relate with others will improve your child’s confidence a s well as self-esteem(自尊).• ____4____Making a shot or winning can really improve your child’s self-esteem, which isa vital aspect during childhood. Children with confidence are able to overcomechallenges better, according to recent studies.• Develop social skills.It brings individuals together and helps create friendship and bonds. This providesa great opportunity for children who are shy, as it helps them interact with newfriends. ____5____Although there are no drawbacks associated to playing basketball, it is necessary that you perform other exercises to improve your speed and power.A. Build up your muscles.B. Improve confidence and self-esteem.C. The players have to work as a team to guarantee a win.D. Social skills will help your child function better in life.E. Basketball is popular worldwide due to a variety of reasons.F. Generally speaking, basketball is one of the safest sports in the world.G. Moreover, it aids in oxygen circulation and blood distribution throughout thebody.G7.As warming continues，scientists warn the oxygen content of oceans across the planetcould be more and more reduced，with serious consequences for the future of fish and other sea life.1 One is the simple fact that as water gets warmer，it can hold less dissolved(溶解的)oxygen.The other reason is less obvious.The entire ocean gets its oxygen from the surface—either from the atmosphere，or from photosynthesizing algae floating at the top of the sea. 2Global warming is expected to reduce the mixing of the ocean by making surface seawater lighter.That's because in a warmer world we can expect more rainfall and more melting(融化)of glaciers，icebergs，and ice sheets. 3 The extra heat from the warming atmosphere will also make surface water expand and thus make it lighter still. 4 Instead，more of the oxygen will remain near the surface，where it will be used up by oxygen­breathing organisms.A low­oxygen ocean may become an inescapable feature of our planet.A team of Danishresearchers wondered how long oxygen levels would drop if we could somehow reduce our carbon dioxide emissions to zero by 2100.They determined that over the next few thousand years oxygen levels would continue to fall，until they declined by30 percent.The oxygen would slowly return to the oceans，but even 100，000 yearsfrom now they will not have fully recovered. 5A．It's not known why the oxygen level of oceans has reduced.B．Scientists point to two reasons to expect a drop in ocean oxygen.C．Fresh water's inpouring will make the water at the ocean's surface lighter.D．The oxygen then spreads to the deep ocean as the surface water slowly sinks.E．Global warming has caused the reduction of the oxygen content of oceans worldwide.F．The light surface water will be less likely to sink so the deep ocean will get less oxygen.G．If they are right，we have every reason to worry about the major effect it has on sea life.H8.The Science of Risk-SeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking. 1 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 2 As the quality of Risk-taking was passed from onegeneration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 3No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 4 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.5 For the risk-seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active. As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A.It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.I9.Are you having trouble concentrating when you're reading a book or listening to alecture？This list of activities might help to improve your study habits.Make a list.We often have trouble paying attention to one thing because our brain wants to think about something else. 1 You don't worry about whatever else you should be doing.Sleep more.Studies show that people who sleep fewer than eight hours a night fora period of time have slower response systems and more difficulty recallinginformation. 2Eat healthier foods.Many people enjoy foods high in fats and sugars. 3 They might give you a temporary burst of energy.However，that energy is soon followed by a crash.Reduce screen time.This may be the most unpopular suggestion among young people.Screen time— time spent looking at cell phones，televisions，computer screens，has a clear effect on the attention span. 45 Concentration improves for students who participate in team sports.It couldbe that being active is helpful in this way.Participating in a sport trains your brain to concentrate on specific tasks，and shut out other thoughts.A．Be active.B．Practice more.C．These foods can provide enough energy for focusing.D．But these foods can't be helpful enough when it comes to focusing.E．That is bad news for teens who stay up studying the night before a test.F．Researchers advise parents to limit it when their children need to be focused.G．By writing down all the things you need to do，you'll gain a sense of control.J10.We've all experienced peer pressure(同伴压力)．It happens to everybody.However，people have different reactions.Confident people refuse to do things they don't want to do，but shy and anxious people often give in.It may be because they want to be liked.It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them，or perhaps they're just curious about trying something new. 1It's hard being the only one who says no and the question is：how do you do it？2 If you think that missing maths，or smoking，or going somewhere you know yourparents wouldn't like is a bad idea then the answer is simple：don't do it.It's your decision，nobody else's.You don't need to be aggressive.You don't need to shout and scream，but you must be confident and you must be firm.You need to say，“No，thanks.I don't want to do that.”Being on your own against everybody else is very hard，so it can really help to have at least one other peer，or friend，who will say no too. 3 You want friends who will support you when you're in trouble.You don't want people who will always agree with the majority.Remember，the most popular people aren't always the most trustworthy.4 You can learn a lot from people of your own age.They can teach you greatfootball skills or the best way to do your maths homework.They can recommend music and advise you on fashion.And don't forget you can tell them things too，and that always feels great.So，find friends who have similar interests.And remember，friendship isn't about feeling depressed and guilty. 5A．Choose your friends carefully.B．Firstly，you must decide what you believe in.C．It's about sharing experience and having fun.D．Of course，peer pressure isn't completely bad.E．It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.F．Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.G．Whatever the reason，some people end up doing things they really don't want to do.答案解析1.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。

1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test.①__________.Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ②__________. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind. ③__________. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions.④__________. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ⑤__________. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.A. But be careful!B. Don't be late for your class.C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.D. You should write down all the new terms.E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届二轮复习英语阅读理解之七选五一、试题模式1. 给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。

2．设空特点：空格设置有可能在段首、段中或段尾。

在段首时，主要是要求选段落小标题或段落主题句，标题一般为名词短语或祈使句；位于段落主题句之后，很可能是说明原因、举例证明、分述细化主题、解释前句中的某个概念等；位于段落中间可能起衔接作用；位于段尾，可能是结论句，也可能是与前段或几段是并列关系，分述主题中的一个具体内容。

考查重点1. 主要考查对文章的整体内容和结构的理解和掌握2. 主要考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解和掌握二、选项特点1. 主旨概括句(文章整体内容或者段落)2. 过渡性句子(文章结构)3. 注释性句子(上下文逻辑关系) 文体选择1. 选材多为说明文，最近一两年也有记叙文和议论文等其他文体。

2. 文章多半有大标题、小标题、主题句，或有表示列举或顺序的词，结构清晰，层次分明，条理清楚，便于理解。

三、考点梳理考点一概括归纳类设题规律主题句1. 往往位于段首、段中或段尾；2. 短小精悍；3. 多以祈使句和短语为主；4. 概括性强。

结论句1. 位于段末；2. 总结，承上启下；3. 结论或概括性语句。

真题再现1．主题句(2019·全国卷I节选) 主题语境：人与自然体裁：说明文__37__ If the air you're breathing is clean—which it would be if you're away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscle and your brain.A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.B．So what are you waiting for?C．Being in nature refreshes us.E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.2.结论句(2018·全国卷Ⅲ节选) 主题语境：人与自我体裁：议论文“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful. 37.My older students say it makes them feel young. It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”38．So why do we dance? “I can tell you about one young couple，” says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.__39__”B．Dance in the US is everywhere.C．If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.F．Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.考点二信息提示类1．代词指代设题规律为避免重复，常用人称代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词等，以及such和so指代前文提到的内容。

2020届高考英语二轮复习题型精准练5 -阅读七选五1、In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. ①While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic (逻辑) of each to their particular circumstance.Do’s• ②Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system inf ormation to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain sight.• Participate in discussion forums (论坛),blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. ③Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don’ts• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. ④• Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. ⑤When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor^ professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That’s what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.2、Have you ever noticed how terrible weather seems to drag your spirits down? ①But there are various things you can do to keep your spirits up until spring.•②A snowy, icy, cold, or rainy world can be beautiful and often has sounds and smells of its own. If you're an artist, or a photographer, winter provides a great deal of inspiration and different colors to work with. Even if you don't feel that creative, simply watching a winter scene at home can be a pleasant way to relax and enjoy the peace.•Take part in winter activities.③If you're a beginner to these snow sports, try learning in areas where you won't be worried about more experienced people crowding you out. Local parks are ideal starting points to encourage you to get out and do some winter sports.•Brighten up.Winter comes with the shortest days and lowest light of the year. Go out if you can. ④•Stay active.As much as possible, get yourself outside. Take at least a short walk. If the weather does not permit, move around inside. Walk up and down your stairs if you have them. ⑤It also regulates such things as sleep and diet. Move around at least a bit each day.A.Avoid excess exposure to sunlight.B.If you can't, or if you're so far from the equator as to have little daylight, use bright lights or white walls.C.Find things to enjoy about winter.D.Enjoy skiing, sledding, or ice skating.E.It seems that there's nothing you can do about the weather.F.Making snowmen is a fun activity for both kids and adults.G.Exercise gets your body temperature up and your blood flowing.3、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读（七选五）考纲导读、解题技巧及命题趋势【命题规律】七选五的题型以说明文和议论文居多，这两种文体的结构都比较清晰，过程完整，适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等，以达到考查学生综合阅读能力的要求。

其特点如下：1.选择基本为300词左右的说明文或议论文。

2.短文篇章结构常为：提出问题——解决问题。

3.七个选项意义上都与短文相关，设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题类、过渡句类、细节类。

4.选项均为完整句子，句型不一。

【题型攻略】核心七 选 五题 型 攻 略 通读全文把握主题重点关注文章主题、主题句、首尾段段落标题、首尾句边读边做， 分类突破设题类型主题句段落标题段落主句过渡句段落内部过渡句段落之间过渡句 推断句段中——阅读后文，抓住线索信号词，确定并列、递进、转折、因果等关系段尾--阅读前文，锁定高频词或线索信号词，注意与下一段开头的衔接关系核心方法巧抓线索信号词1.衔接词2.代词3.意义相关词4.疑问词代入答案，将所选答案代入文中，重点检查逻辑关系，看有无明显的逻辑冲突】速读全文，了解大意看题目位于首段、段中还是段尾寻找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系分析选项的特征，预测所在文中的位置段首题主旨句承上启下句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现此空处的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来段尾题总结句承上启下句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来段尾段首易判定弄清作用答案明段中题并列或递进关系转折或让步关系因果关系解释例证关系空格前后两句话之间有first, second,third等词，also, furth er,similarly等词。

空格前后两句之间有however,nevertheless,still, though等词。

空格前后两句之间有as aresult, thus,so/such...that等词。

题型训练7选5（三）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

As we all know, the spine (脊柱) stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. 36 .Maintaining good posture is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. 37 . Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it’s important to get up and stretch regularly.38 . Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like push-ups (俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don’t overdo the exercise, as repeated movements can strain the muscles around your spine.Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. 39 , so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. 40 .A. It can be hard on your back to stay still for too longB. So, to have a healthy spine, you should take the following factors into accountC. Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexibleD. So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefitE. Exercise is also an important factor in your spine’s healthF. Doing yoga to protect your spine is also a necessary stepG. However, the latter can also be absorbed from sunlight参考答案BAEGD。

考点5 七选五—五年（2020—2024年）高考英语真题专项分类汇编一、【2024年新课标Ⅰ卷】Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). ①_____ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.②_____ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.③_____ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. ④_____ However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential Englishdictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". ⑤_____ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.A. I don't often use this dictionary.B. It takes no account of the context.C. But I still don't want to replace them.D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.二、【2024年新课标Ⅱ卷】Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You HelpTravel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. ①_____ Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for areason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. ②_____ ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.③_____ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights●④_____ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place.⑤_____ You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.A. Visit during off-peak times.B. So, should we stop travelingC. Travel for you and no one else.D. Can overtourism be avoided thenE. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.三、【2023年新课标Ⅰ卷】Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err (犯错) is human. ①_________ You can use the followning writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piec e of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” ②_________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. ③_________You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list.④_________ That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It’s something of a cliché (陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true.⑤_________ We’re all changing and lea rning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.四、【2023新课标Ⅱ卷】As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginn er. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ①_____ You’ll wan t to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. ②_____ ·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ③_____ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club, we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.·④_____ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ⑤_____ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.A. Get out of your comfort zone.B. Make career plans and set goals.C. Don’t throw away your b eginner art.D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comeswith repetition.五、【2022年新高考Ⅰ卷】Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: "①_____" With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partnerFirst of all, decide what you want from that person. ②_____ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. ③_____ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ④_____You and your partner will probably have different skills. ⑤_____Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A. Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sportE. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" noticeF. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.六、【2022新高考Ⅱ卷】Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.①_____ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ②_____ Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ③_____ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ④_____ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ⑤_____ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.C. The second draft of the essay should be better.D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.七、【2021新高考Ⅰ卷】My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ①_____ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasn't entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing(水管) worked. ②_____ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, "Ouverture des portes," in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it. Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. ③_____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.④_____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency(效率). You can tell this by café life. French cafés are always crowded.⑤_____ When do these people work The French take their 35-hourworkweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.A. Not all the customers are tourists.B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E. That's not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.G. The food is so delicious that you don't need much of it to make you happy.八、【2021新高考Ⅱ卷】If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ①______Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ②______③______ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading, etc. This will help you to decide whether you really needto read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run. If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ④______ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ⑤______ Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.A. Stop to have a rest now and then.B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F. You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.九、【2020新高考Ⅰ卷】Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. ①_____Do you want to be a good public speaker Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking." ②_____ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. ③_____Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. ④_____ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.⑤_____ It's rare to hear someone say, "I wish that speaker had spoken longer." On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, "I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!" So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seatswaiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.十、【2020新高考Ⅱ卷】Talking with your doctorTalking freely with your doctor can make you feel better and give your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care. Don't be afraid or embarrassed to discuss something that is bothering you. ①_____●Stay positive.Go to your doctor's office with a good attitude. ②_____ Think teamwork! Think positive!●Keep track of how you are feeling.③_____ This will make it easier for you to answer questions about your symptoms(症状) and how medicines make you feel. It alsomakes it easier for you to bring up anything that you are worried about. Make sure to be honest about how you feel and how long you've felt that way.●④_____Your medical history is a list of your illnesses, treatments, what the doctors told you to do, and anything else you think your doctor should know. Also, if you are allergic(过敏) to any medicines, be sure to mention that to your doctor.●Ask questions.Do not be afraid to ask your doctor any questions you have. To remember all the questions you have when you are not in the doctor's office, write them down and bring the list with you to your appointment. ⑤_____ Remember—there's no such thing as a stupid question. If you don't understand the answer to a question, ask the doctor to explain it again until you do understand.A. This will make getting answers easier.B. Here are some tips for talking with your doctor.C. You can talk to another doctor if the treatments don't work.D. Before your doctor's visit, keep notes on how you are feeling.E. Remember, your doctor and other caregivers are on your side.F. Bring your medical history, including a list of your current medicines.G. Writing down what the doctor says will help you remember important information.答案以及解析一、答案：FBEAD解析：①根据上文中的"If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿)"(如果你想发表作品,提交一份完美的、专业呈现的手稿是至关重要的)可知,此处会讲到完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的,选项F"那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误"符合语境。

1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Critical(批判的)thinking is the art of using reason to analyze ideas and dig deeper to get to our true potential. It doesn’t mean you’re thinking harder or longer. ①__________. Here are some tips and ideas to help you build a foundation for critical thinking.Question your assumptions. We make a lot of assumptions about almost everything. It’s how our brain processes certain pieces of information, and how we get along in everyday life. You could say they are the foundation of our critical framework. ②__________. Then the whole foundation needs to be rebuilt, from the bottom up.Don’t take information on authority until you've investigated it yourself. Instead ofdouble-checking everything anyone says, we tend to label information as either coming from a trustworthy or not trustworthy source. This keeps us from double-checking every piece of information that comes our way, saving time and energy. But it also keeps us from getting to the bottom of things we think of as coming from a trustworthy source, even when they don’t.③__________.Put yourself in other people’s shoes. Empathy can also help you develop your critical thinking skills. ④__________. You may find that a little understanding facilitates a deeper insight into other people and their behavior. The deeper your insight into yourself and others, the wiser your decisions will be.⑤__________. There is no way to learn better than learning from your friends. If you only want to be a big fish swimming in the little pond just because your ego(自负)feels good, keep this part. If you are wondering about how to develop critical skills, make friends with smart people and throw away your ego.A. Actually, it’s about thinking better.B. Surround yourself with people smarter than you.C. Be someone that people know that they can count on.D. You should not judge others until you fully understand their situation.E. But what if they turned out to be wrong, or at least not entirely truthful?F. The reason is that understanding does not always go with the right action.G. So what is published in a magazine or online doesn’t mean it’s necessarily true.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020届高考英语二轮复习（全国卷）：七选五---科教科普类1、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Do We Get Angry?Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations.①__________Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.②__________The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry.③__________Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.④__________Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消极的) outlooks on situations can create anger.⑤__________However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons inmind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.A. Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.B. But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.C. Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.D. Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.E. Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.F. Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.G. Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确答案,。