高中英语七选五专题：第5讲

备战2020高考英语复习专题五、阅读7选5 解题技巧剖析命题方向点播：七选五是一类完成性阅读，在题型上和完形填空很类似，不同之处在于一完形填空是选词，而七选五是选句子。

七选五不仅考察同学们的阅读理解能力，更是考察了对文章结构的完整性的把握，在历年高考中都占了10分，是一个不可忽视的题目。

一、七选五解题方法：解题时，同学们要在理解文章整体的情况下，充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子之间的逻辑联系，尤其要学会把握信息词（选项中出现的与文章中相同或相近的词），站在作者的写作立场，快速准确的选出最符合文章原意的答案。

具体可以分为以下步骤：1.快速浏览选项，并勾画出选项中的关键词汇，比如：指示代词、连接词和转折词等。

2.回到短文，细读首段和空格前后的句子，分析句子，并联系上下文，了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。

3.当我们了解文章大意后，要明确每一个空是填一个整个句子还是半个句子，这一点十分重要，它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围。

比如，有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号，后文紧跟着一个句子的后半部分，很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子，这时便可以在七个选项中找到的是半个句子的选项，从而缩小选择范围。

4.明确关联关系，任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。

5.带入通读，复查。

做完题目切忌直接离开，七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，所以，当你发现自己有一处填的有问题时，一定要同时检查其他空。

二、题型分类解析。

七选五题型可以大致分为以下三类：1、指代关系类；2、逻辑关系类；3、整体结构类。

三、代词类解题技巧。

英语表达中的代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或形容词等，常见的如：人称代词指代、同义词指代、近义词指代等。

巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。

➢例题赏析：例1：（2019年高考全国卷1）Recently，people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _____38_____to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green，growing things can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us.F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G解析：38. 选G 根据下一句中提到的可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。

高考英语七选五课件优质课件一、引言随着我国教育改革的不断深入，高考作为选拔人才的重要手段，其重要性不言而喻。

英语作为高考的必考科目之一，对于考生来说，掌握英语知识、提高英语能力至关重要。

在高考英语试题中，七选五题型以其独特的考查方式和较高的难度，成为了考生备考的重点和难点。

为了帮助广大考生更好地应对高考英语七选五题型，本文将介绍一款优质的高考英语七选五课件，以期为广大考生提供有益的参考。

二、课件特点1.知识点全面：本课件涵盖了高考英语七选五题型所需掌握的所有知识点，包括词汇、语法、阅读理解等，帮助考生全面提高英语能力。

2.题型分析：课件针对七选五题型进行了详细的分析，包括题型特点、解题技巧、常见错误等，帮助考生深入了解和掌握该题型。

3.实战演练：课件提供了大量的七选五真题和模拟题，供考生进行实战演练，提高解题速度和准确率。

4.答案解析：课件对每道题目都提供了详细的答案解析，帮助考生理解正确答案的依据，提高解题能力。

5.互动性强：课件设置了在线答疑、讨论区等功能，方便考生在学习过程中与他人交流，共同进步。

6.更新及时：课件会定期更新，紧跟高考英语命题趋势，确保考生获取最新的学习资料。

三、使用方法1.自主学习：考生可以根据自己的学习进度，利用课件进行自主学习，巩固和提高英语知识。

2.课堂辅助：教师可以将课件作为课堂教学的辅助工具，结合课件内容进行讲解和指导。

3.小组讨论：考生可以组成学习小组，共同使用课件进行学习，互相讨论、解答疑惑。

4.定期检测：考生可以利用课件进行定期检测，检验自己的学习成果，发现并弥补知识盲点。

四、课件优势1.专业性：课件由具有丰富教学经验的高中英语教师编写，保证了课件的专业性和权威性。

2.系统性：课件按照高考英语七选五题型要求，系统地梳理了相关知识，帮助考生构建完整的知识体系。

3.针对性：课件针对性强，针对高考英语七选五题型进行深入剖析，帮助考生突破难点。

4.实用性：课件紧密结合高考实际，提供了大量的实战演练题，帮助考生提高解题能力。

专题05 七选五阅读距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【精选真题01】（2022·咸阳期末质检）Last week when I was reading at home, my younger sister rushed in and told me an old man was lying on the round in front of our building. I immediately took my first-aid kit and ran downstairs. He was suffering a slight heart attack. And I performed CPR on him. Luckily, an ambulance came soon and he was taken to hospital. Later that day I was told by the hospital what I did helped rescue the old man’s life. ____16____. However, at the same time I fell a bit sad. There were many people who wanted to help around the old man then. Yet no one performed first aid on him as they hadn’t attended a first-aid course. I think everyone should learn at least some basic first-aid techniques, which can be very important. ____17____.You can gain the knowledge, skills and confidence to act in an emergency. You never know when you mightneed them — you could be at home, at work, at school or on holiday. ____18____, you can act whenever you’re needed.You can be a resource for your community. For your family, your neighbors or the broader community, having more people with first-aid skills helps build a stronger and more harmonious community.You can stay safe at work. Illness and injury can happen anywhere, anytime. ____19____, and you can also help meet your workplace’s safety requirements.____20____. The first-hand experience you gain through learning first aid and using your skills could help you decide if you want to pursue a career in the health profession. It also shows your commitment to a career in the health profession when it comes to applying for jobs.A. I was happy to hear thatB. I received a phone call from the hospitalC. If you have the skillsD. With first-aid knowledge you can create a safe work environmentE. You can take first-aid courses in your community for freeF. Here are my reasonsG. It’s helpful to your future career【精选真题02】（2022·周口质检）Ways to Show Gratitude (感激)COVID-19 has a way of making people feel like their world was turned upside down overnight. They struggle with feeling frightened and feeling like everyone is overreacting (反应过度). ___36____Give thanks for everyday things___37____ In fact, being grateful for something as small as a fresh cup of coffee, a sunny day, or a perfect parking spot can give you a better mood and train your brain to see the good rather than the bad.___38____One way to make gratitude a regular part of your day is to make it a habit to think of three things you are thankful for each day. It doesn’t really matter whether you perform this exercise first thing in the morning or just before you go to bed. The important thing is that you’re taking time and reflecting on what you are grateful for. Keep track of everything you’re grateful forUsing a phone app like Gratitude Plus, you can record the things you’re grateful for. Another option is to use social media or even post-it notes to express your gratitude. ____39___ This way, when you’re feeling down, you can reflect on the things that previously (以前) brought a smile to your face.Reflect on past negative experiencesLook back on the worst moments in your life. ___40____ Consider not only what you suffered, but also what you learned through the experiences. When you find the positive in negative experiences, you have turned them into something positive that does you good in the end.A.Make gratitude a daily habit.B.Stick to expressing gratitude in public.C.Then, compare those with where you are now.D.Gratitude doesn’t have to be over the top or something significant.E.You can hardly stay strong while recalling the moments that ever happened.F.But learning to practice gratitude every day can bring some changes to your life.G.The key is to use a method to help you remember the things you are grateful for【精选真题01】（2022·吉安联考）Tips for Keeping Awake in ClassIf you want to keep awake during class, sleep the night before your class. Students who doze(打瞌睡)in class often missed sleep the night before. Getting enough sleep is your first line of defense when it comes to staying awake in class.____36____For most people, eight hours of sleep is enough to get through the day, but your body may require more.____37____This will train your body to know when it needs to be asleep and when it is time to wake up. Allow yourself time to relax before heading to bed by putting away your phone, homework, and other things that keep your mind active. Getting enough high-quality sleep can help you.Another way is to take a shower before class.___38___The warm water from your shower raises your body temperature. This also increases your heart rate so your blood travels around your body faster. Finally, it helps deliver oxygen to your important organs so your body can work at the best level of efficiency.____39____When your body is exposed to cold water, your blood will flow at a higher pressure, meaning that your circulation(循环)is even further increased. The cold water will also help wake you up because it will shock your body, forcing you to breathe more deeply._____40_____And thus you will be more mentally sharp.A. Having a warm meal also works.B. This will increase your oxygen intake.C. Perform a series of movements before sleep.D. This helps you feel refreshed and awakens your senses.E. For some extra energy, finish your shower with cold water.F. Make sure to get some shut-eye if you have a class the next day.G. Keep a regular sleep schedule by going to bed at the same time each night.【精选真题02】（2021·中原名校联考）Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. ____16____: there's no needfor a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to share your children's curiosity.Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven-year-olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me “textbook questions” about schooling, salary and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, I said, “Now that we've finished with your lists, do you have questions of your own about science?”After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢) eat? When I try eating leaves like that, I get a stomachache. Why?”____17____.Secondly, give them time to think. Studies have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer,____18____. When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.Thirdly,____19____. Once you have a child in a science discussion, don't jump in with “That's right” or “Very good”. These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, “That's interesting” or coming up with more questions or ideas.Lastly,____20____. Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜), and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.A. show; don't tellB. watch your languageC. no time for a child to thinkD. Never push a child to waitE. Helping them enjoy science can be easyF. children are always thinking without your telling them toG. This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours【精选真题03】（2022·蓉城高中教育联盟联考）They say that children learn languages the best. ___36___. We asked some of the polyglots (通晓多种语言的人) in TED’s Open Translation Project to share their secrets to mastering a foreign language. Several basic principles are as follows.Get real. Decide on a simple, achievable goal to start with so that you don’t feel confused. German translator Judith Matz suggests: “Pick up 50 words of a language and start using them on people — ___37___.”Play house with the language. The more you invite a foreign language into your daily life, the more your brain will consider it something useful and worth caring about. “Use every opportunity to get involved in the new language,” says Russian translator Olga Dmitrochenkova. ___38___, read kids’ books written in it, watch subtitled TED and TEDx talks, or live-narrate parts of your day to an imaginary foreign friend.___39___. Dmitrochenkova has a great idea: “A funny thing like resetting the language on your phone can help you learn new words right away,” she says. Ditto for changing the language on your browser (浏览器). Or youcan seek out more structured learning opportunities online. Dutch translator Els De Keyser recommends Duolinguo for its gamified (游戏化) approach to grammar, and Anki for memorizing vocabulary with its “intelligent” flashcards...Make new friends. ___40___ — it will teach you to naturally express your thoughts, instead of mentally translating each sentence before you say it. Find native speakers near you. Or search for foreign penpals or set up a language connection online, where two volunteers help one another practice their own languages.A. Let technology help you outB. and look up them in the dictionaryC. Do not worry about making mistakesD. and then slowly start picking up grammarE. Communicating in the new language is keyF. But that doesn’t mean that adults should give upG. Stick every object in your house in this language【精选真题04】（2022·开封五校联考）Most people want to get healthier and look younger yet they can’ t seem to find the time for it.___16___ However, it does require a small amount of commitment and a big love for being refreshed. Here are some tips for healthy living:● Enjoy a glass of water first thing in the morning. If you haven’ t got time for anything else in the morning, make time to drink a big glass of water. ___17___ To refresh our cells, we need to supply them with water and oxygen. Drink a glass of water and within a week you will begin to feel less tired.● Grab a few fresh fruits on your way out. Wherever you are going—whether it is a walk or drive to the supermarket or on your way to a meeting—pick up one or two fruits and eat them. If you leave for work in the morning and don’t return until evening, take a few fruits and eat them throughout the day. ___18___● Do deep breathing. When you’ve got time—at your desk, driving the car, cooking food—do some deep breathing. Exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide is one of the best things we can do for our blood and cells.●___19___ If you work in an office, get up every 30 minutes and go for a walk. If you have an office with stairs, run up and down the stairs every couple of hours. Get your blood flowing and your muscles moving.● Eat a handful of nuts. Get your favorite selection of nuts before you leave home for work and have a big handful of them at around 3 pm. ___20___A. Exercise on the go.B. Watch out for travel.C. It’ s always hard at the beginning.D. We lose a lot of oxygen through the night.E. Actually, healthy living doesn’t have to be hard.F. This helps to increase afternoon energy and productivity.G. Their nutrients, vitamins and sugars are what our body requires.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。