下载文档原格式
九年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析（Unit 2I used to be afraid of the dark）三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】terrify(使害怕）→horrify(使害怕【经典例句】The child was terrified of being left alone in the house。
这个孩子害怕独自在家。
【考点聚焦】1）terrify 的同义词frightened。
2)固定搭配：be terrified of doing 害怕做某事。
【巧记提示】c+hat(帽子）【经典例句】He is busy chatting他正在忙着跟他的朋友聊天。
【考点聚焦】1)现在分词chatting与过式chatted的t要双写。
如：Chatting with him is a waste of time.跟他聊天是浪费时间。
2）chat 还可以作为名词使用。
固定搭配have a long chat with sb.意思是“跟某人进行了很长时间的谈话”。
【巧记提示】dea(d)( adj.死的）+-th(名词后缀【经典例句】His mother’s death他妈妈的死，对他来说是个巨大的打击。
【考点聚焦】1）记住die v.，dead adj.，death n.是同根词，但词性不同。
2）请记住词组at death’s door 在死亡的边缘，bore sb.to death 使某人非常厌烦。
【活学活用】1.(2010重庆模拟)A.In the beginningB.At the beginningC.At the endD.In the end【巧记提示】afford(付得起）→after(以后的【经典例句】Are you able to afford你能抽出时间度假吗？【考点聚焦】afford与can (could）连用，表示“冒……之险”。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark.一. 选词填空sure, be interested in, dark, be terrified of, be afraid of1.It’s _____ outside now. I can see nothing.2.Don’t _____the snake. I’ll give you a hand.3.I’m ____ that he can come here on time.4.Tracy____ being left alone in the house.5.Paul_____ everything new he meets.二、单项选择。
( )1. I ___________ frustrated when I wasn’t sure of the correct answer.A. may beB. used toC. used to beD. use to be( )2. When I was a child, I used to ___________ chocolate.A. likingB. likeC. likedD. likes ( )3. ___________ work in Microsoft?A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to ( )4. Where ___________ live before you came here?A. did you used toB. did you use toC. use he toD. he used to( )5. No one likes him ___________.A. stillB. neverC. anymoreD. too( )6. I am ___________ of spiders.A. terrifyB. terrorC. terrifyingD. terrified( )7. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen( )8. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.A. seemsB. looksC. looks as ifD. seems as if( )9. I always go to sleep ___________ the light on.A. inB. withC. toD. and ( )10. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraidB. terrifyC. terrifiedD. worry( )11.The local government used to build a special hospital for the farmers ,__________ ?A. does't itB. doesn't itC. did itD. didn't it( )12.When I walked past his office at 11 o'clock last night ,I saw the lights in itstill________ .A. in B. on C. at D .off( )13. Many students in our class are _____ of the dark ,but I am ______ in it .A. terrified ; interestedB. interested; terrifiedC. terrifying ;interestingD. interesting ;terrifying( )14. ----Do you wantto buy a computer ?-----yes ,but I can't _______ one .A.makeB. afford C play D. cause( )15. The boy is old enough to dress _______ now .A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself( )16. ______ you have passed your exam ,you should study hard .A. Even thoughB. BecauseC. WhenD.If( )17. My brother ________ works in that factory .he has become a bus driver.A.notlongerB. not any longer C .no longer D. not any more( )18.Li Ming , you should _____ more attention to your pronunciation .A. giveB. sendC. payD. take( )19.----Would you like to play computer games with me ?----Sorry ,I have ______ playing them .A.made upB. givenupC. looked upD. picked up( )20You used to play _____ soccer ,and I played _____ piano .A. the ; theB. / ; theC. a ; theD. the ; /( )21. It was very hot when we got to the People's Park, _________ we still had a good time there .A. or B.so C. but D.and( )22.---Is Mr Wang short ?---- No, he isn't . He is ________ .A. tallB. thinC.heavyD.beautiful( )23. Uncle Li sits _________ me . He is a driver .A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. in frontD. in the front( )24. It was sunny and hot _______ .A. all the dayB. all day Call days D. the all days( )25.His mother is very busy .She spends much time ________ housework .A. to doB. doesC. doingD. do( )26.I really _______ my friend Tom .He moved to another city .A.want B .bring C.catch D. miss( )27.This film is very _______ .We are ________ in it .A.interesting ;interestingB. interested ;interestedC. interesting ;interested D .interested ;interestingA.made ofB.made fromC. made intoD.made up of( )28._____ the end ,they arrived in the city ______ the morning of June 20, 2005A.In ;atB. By ;onC.At ;in D .In ;on( )29.__________ , the boy won the prize.A.InsurpriseB. To our surpriseC.Be surprisedD. Be surprising( )30.You should give up _______ and __________ .A. drinking ;smokingB. drink ;smokeC. to drink ;to smoke( )31.I'm interested in animal ,so I _____ every Saturday working in an animal hospital .A. payB. getC. takeD. spend( )32.---Can you answer this question ? ----Sorry ,I can _______ understand its meaning .A. almostB. hardlyC. quiteD. nearly三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空：1. When I was a child, I was in music. (interest)2. We are learning English, so we are all English . (learn)3. I’m afraid of exams. What about you? (take)4. The girl was about the result of the test. (excite)5. You must tell us what you would like to do. (exact)6. Sorry, my is so poor. Can you help me? (pronounce)7. The little boy is quite shy. He is of speaking in public. (terrify)8. it may take a long time to find a to the problem. (solve)9. We need a on this by next week. (decide)10. How could she act ? (different)四、完成句子1、该睡觉了。
九年级英语Iusedtobeafraidofdark教案Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofdar.一.教学内容：Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofdar.[语言目标]Languagegoal:Talabouthatyouusedtobelie.谈论你过去的外表。
[学习目标］Functions:学会陈述自己过去常做的事情学会陈述自己过去的爱好等能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化二.教学重点难点：短语usedto的用法三.重点词和短语：usedto过去常常beafraidof＝beterrifiedof害怕acoupleofdays两天loodifferent看起来不同loothesae看起来一样earglasses/contactlenses戴眼镜/隐型眼镜haveagreateory记性很好havelong/straight/curlyhair留着……发型beinterestedin＝taeaninterestin对……感兴趣onthesitea在游泳队0.Peoplesurechange.人是会变的。
1.be/livealone独处/单独居住feellonely觉得孤独speainfrontofagroup在众人面前讲话3.gotosleepiththelighton开着灯睡觉orryaboutsth./sb.＝beorriedaboutsth./sb.担心studyallthetie一直学习gorighthoe直接回家spendtiedoingsth.花时间做某事nolonger＝not...anylonger不再noore＝not…anyore不再chatithsb.与……聊天0.taesb.toaconcert带某人去音乐会1.hardlyever几乎不2.isstheolddays怀念/想念过去的那些日子3.inthelastfeyears近几年dailylife日常生活aesb.stressedout使某人精疲力尽afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩problechild问题少年affordsth./todosth.负担得起Hecouldn’taffordtopayforhischild’seducation. as…as与……一样asellas…与……一样好，也asellasshecould尽她全力0.getintotroubleiththepolice与警察发生冲突bepatientithsb.对……有耐心intheend最后3.aeadecisiononsth./doingsth.决定做某事＝aeupone’sindtodosth.＝decidetodosth. sendsb.to＋地点送某人去某地causealotoftrouble引起很多麻烦leavetheschool退学asteone’stie浪费时间toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊besurprisedatsth.吃惊于……Toysurprise,aphonecallchangedhislife. feelgoodabouthiself很有自信0.headteacher班主任1.It’snecessarytodosth.必须做某事2.eventhough＝evenif即使Eventhoughheiseighty,heloosyoungandhealthy.3.taepridein＝feel/beproudof为……而自豪Itaeprideinbeingachinese.Ia/feelproudofbeingachinese.4.giveup放弃Don’tgiveup.不要放弃。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.单元分析内容提示1．本单元主要内容是学会used to结构。
Used to +动词原形表示过去经常、以前常常，只用于过去式中，用来表示现在已不存在的习惯或状态。
例如：They used to play football together．他们过去常在一起蹋足球。
（现在不在一起踢了)2．used to的疑问形式和否定形式为Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to…也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但现在多使用前者。
例如：Did you used to swim in the river? 你过去常在河里游泳吗?I didn’t use to play the piano．我以前并不经常弹钢琴。
教学目标一、学习目标（Language Goal）1．学会陈述自己过去常做的事情。
2．学会陈述自己过去的爱好等。
3．能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化。
4．能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化。
二、语言结构（Language Structures）1．I used to be short when I was young. 我年轻时个子很矮。
2．—Did you use to have straight hair? 你过去是直发吗？—Yes, I did. 是的。
3．—Did you use to play the piano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？—No, I didn’t. 不，我不弹。
4．I used to be afraid of dark. 我过去害怕黑暗。
5．I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
6．—Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？—Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。
八年级英语下册Unit2I used to be afraid of the dark 知识讲解Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark学习目标：1.学会表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、娱乐等方面的变化2.学会陈述自己过去常做的事情3.学会表达自己过去的爱好等4.学会谈论过去害怕什么5.能够表达朋友、家人等现在和过去的变化一、词汇（1）基础词汇：usedto曾经dark黑暗spider 蜘蛛insect 昆虫sure 无疑，确实chew 嚼，咀嚼gum 口香糖comic 连环漫画right 立即，马上beafraidof害怕做…beinterestedin对…感兴趣beterrifiedof对感到恐惧（2）词汇复习shorthair 短发curlyhair 卷发longhair 长发straighthair 直发tall 高的short 矮的（be）mediumheight 中等身高thin 瘦的heavy 重的，沉的amediumbuild 中等胖瘦二、日常用语1．Iwasn’tveryoutgoing. 我性格不是非常外向。
2．youusedtohavelonghair. 你曾经梳着长头发。
3．---Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你曾经留长头发吧？---yes,Idid. 是的，我曾。
4.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair? 你过去是直发吗？—yes,Idid. 是的。
5.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano? 你过去弹钢琴吗？—No,Ididn’t. 不，我不弹。
6.IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时个子很矮7.Iusedtobeafraidofdark. 我过去害怕黑暗。
8.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。
9.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？—yes,Idid. 是的，我怕。
九年级英语Unit2 I used to be afraid of dark教案Period oneStep I ：(Section A 1a)Pre-task---Fill in the chart on page 10 and try to write more words) Step II ：Review the words above.Step III ：(Section A 1b)Listen to the tape, fill in the chart, ask students to guess the meaning of use to and its grammar feature.Step IV ：(Section A 1c)Pair work ---Look at the picture above and make conversations. Step V ：AShow a picture of a teacher at his/ her young age to students and ask them to guess who the teacher is.BThen ask to answer according to the pictureWhat did he use to be like?What does he like now?What did he use to like?What does he like now?He used to be very short.He used to be very shy.And he used to have straight hair.But now he is tall, outgoing and has curly hair.Like this:Step VI ：Pair work ( use the chart below.)What did you use to be like?Did you use to…Period 2Step I ：（Section A 2a & 2b）Listen and fill in the chart on page 11 and check the words you hear. Step II ： (Section A 3a & 3b )Students look and chart and check the things that they used to be afraid ofand things that they are still afraid of and the same with their partners.Step III ：Make a survey of things that boys and girls used to be afraid of most separately. Step IV ：ReportPeriod 3Step I ：（Section B 1a）Ask several students what they used to like when they were children.Then check the things you liked when you were a child.Step II ： (Section B 1b )Group work---What other things did you use to like to do when you were a child?What do you like to do most now?Write sentences in the box above.Then discuss them with a partner.Step III ：Report the things students used to like most in the past and now of each group. Step IV ：(Section B 3a)Read the story about Rose Tang’s problems and then plete the chart.And answer these questions.Did Rose get up early and stay in school all day?Did Rose use to chat with her grandfather?Does she have time for concerts?Step V ：(Section B 3b)plete this letter. Use the information form the chart in activity 2b.Step VI ：ReportPeriod 4Step I ：A---(Work book P7 6)Read the article. Then answer the questions using short answers.B---(Evaluation Book P4 E)Read the story about a student’s problem. Fill in the chart about things that were true in the past and thing that are true now.Step II ： (Section B 2b）Listen and check the sentences you hear.(Section B 2c )Listen again. What do the girl and the boy say about things in the past and now? Fill in the chart.Step III ：Group work---(work in a group of four).---GameDescribe the past and now of a famous figure and ask other students to guess who he is.Step IV ：(Section B 4a)Pair work---What did your parents use to do when they were children? How is it different from what you do?Step V ： Group work---Write about the past, now and future of Beijing..Step VI ： ReportHomework：Write about the past and now of your favorite city or a country.Write about the past and now of your parents / classmates / pen pals/ the person you admire.Write about the past and now of your school or class.Write about the past and now of your home.知识拓展：在英语中used to, be used to doing, be used to do, be used for / as等用法容易混淆，下面简单总结这几种用法的区别：used to do sthused to中的to是不定式符号，后加动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事，而现在已不做”，时态形式不变。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.【学法指导】1. 语法聚焦：used to 句型[范例1] Did you_________to play the piano?I like that a lot.edeC.be usedD.be use解析：此题考查短语used to“过去常常”的一般疑问句形式，借助助动词后，动词要用动词原形。
故答案为B。
used to 句型是本单元的一个学习重点，我们要明白以下几点：（1）used to 没有人称和数的变化，to后面接动词原形。
例如：I used to read a lot of books but I don't read much these days.我过去阅读很多书但是最近我没有读什么了。
（2）used to的否定形式是didn't use to…。
例如：When I was a child, I didn't use to like tomatoes. 当我还是个孩子时，我不喜欢西红柿。
used to的疑问句形式是Did …use to…? 例如：Where did you use to live before you came here? 当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？（3）与之相关短语的辨析：be used to do sth. , be used to sth / doing, be used for, be used as① be used to do “被用来做某事”例如：Cotton can be used to make cloth. 棉花能用来制布。
② be used to sth / doing “习惯于”，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词。
例如：I am used to the weather here. 我已经习惯于这里的天气了。
③be used for “被用于……方面”，后面常接名词或动名词。
U nit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark1. used to do 过去常常做某事肯定句: I used to be afraid of the dark.否定句: I didn ’t use to be afraid of the dark.反意疑问句: I used to be afraid of the dark, didn ’t I?一般疑问句及肯定与否定回答:Did you use to be afraid of the dark? Yes, I did. / No, I didn ’t.2. be used to do = be used for doing 被用来做某事Knives are used to cut fruits = Knives are used for cutting fruits.be used to doing 习惯于做某事 she is used to getting up early.3. be afraid of doing = be afraid to do 害怕做某事4. be interested in sth/ doing sth = take an interest in 对…感兴趣5. play the piano/guitar/violin6. alone ⎩⎨⎧.).)(alone lives He adv alone is He adj 单独地、独自地（单独的、独自的lonely ( adj )孤独的，寂寞的 He lives alone, but he didn ’t feel lonely.8. in front of 在外部的前面 There is a tree in front of the house.in the front of 在内部的前面 The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.9. sleep with the light on/off10. worry about = be worried about 担心…11. 四个花费 spend, pay, cost, takespend-spent-spent (主语是人) sb spend time/money doing sthsb spend time/money on sthpay- paid- paid (主语是人) sb pay money for sthcost- cost- cost (主语是物) sth cost sb moneytake- took- taken (主语是物) It takes / took sb some time to do sth12. chat with (chat- chatted- chatting) 与某人聊天13. in the last few years = over the years 近几年来 (用现在完成时态)He ’s (has) made some great movies over the years.14．mind doing 介意做某事Would mind doing sth …?不介意：Of course not, Certainly not Not at all 介意：You ’d better not.15．in the end 在最后at the end of sth 在…的最后16. make a decision to do sth = decide to do sth = make up one ’s mind to do sth 决定做某事17. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是…. be surpised at sth 对 感到惊讶 be surpised to do sth 做某事很惊讶 in surprise 惊讶地18. even though/if 即使19. take pride in= be proud of 因…自豪,骄傲20. pay attention to sth/ doing sth 注意….21. give up doing 放弃做某事 (give-gave-given)单选题( ) 1. I _________ get up early, but now I __________ getting up late.A. used to; am used toB. am used to; used toC. use to; am used toD. used to; am use to( ) 2.——Do you always spend lots of time computer games?——No, but I spend much time my homework..A. to play; inB.playing; onC. play; onD. playing; in ( ) 3. --He didn’t use to like tests, did he?--________. But now he likes them.A. Yes, he was.B. No, he wasn’t.C. Yes, he did.D. No, he didn’t. ( ) 4.To _________, he got the first prize in the English speech contest. surprisedB. our surpriseC. our surpised surprise( ) 5.We are going to have a_____ holiday. Do you believe it?A.three daysB. three-dayC. three-daysD. three-day’( ) 6.Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better___________.A. give it upB.give up itC. gave it upD. to give it up ( ) 7.Our life _______ greatly in the last few years.A. changedB. have changedC. has changedD. has been changed ( ) 8.—Did you use to play the violin?---Yes, I did. But now I am more _________ sports.A. interest inB. interested inC. interested atD. interesting in ( ) 9. Mary is beautiful, but her elder sister is _________ than her.A. much beautifulB. beautifulC. much more beautifulD. beautiful more ( ) 10. You are _______ a child, so you should look after yourself.A. no longerB. not longerC. not any moreD. not more ( ) 11. – Did you come here with your parents?-- No, I came ______.A. aloneB. lonelyC. lonelinessD. myself ( ) 12.She began to do some housework__________ she was very tired after work.A. evenB. even thoughC. becauseD. because of ( ) 13. __________ the class, the teacher said goodbye to the students.A. at the endB. in the endC. at the end ofD. by the end of ( ) 14. He is one of ________ in his class.A. the most popular studentsB. most popular studentsC. the most popular studentD. most popular student。
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of thedark 教案www.5ykj.com Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark教案一.本周教学内容：[话题]Howwehavechanged[重点词组]1.intheend最后,终于2.makeadecision下决定3.toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的事4.beafraidof害怕5.beterrifiedof害怕6.withthelighton灯开着做…7.worryabout担心8.chewgum嚼口香糖9.thesedays目前，如今0.not…anymore不再edtodosth.过去经常2.beinterestedin对…感兴趣3.beontheswimteam是游泳队成员4.chatwithsb.同……聊天5.stressedout忧虑不安的6.beusedto习惯于…[交际用语].IusedtobeshortwhenIwasyoung.我年轻时个子很矮。
2.—Didyouusetohavestraighthair?你过去是直发吗？—yes,Idid.是的。
3.—Didyouusetoplaythepiano?你过去弹钢琴吗？—No,Ididn’t.不，我不弹。
4.Iusedtobeafraidofdark.我过去害怕黑暗。
5.I’mterrifiedofthesnakes.我害怕蛇。
6.—Didyouusetobeafraidofbeingalone?你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗？—yes,Idid.是的，我怕。
7.Iusedtowalktoschool.我过去走着上学。
[重点难点释义].“主语+usedto+动词原形+其它”。
在这个句型结构中usedto的含义为“过去常常”。
表示过去的习惯，暗示现在已无此习惯，请看图：Dave在过去几年中一直在factory（工厂）中工作，但现在他在Supermarket（超市）中工作，所以Daveusedtoworkinafactory.隐含的意思是：Daveworkedinafactorybeforebuthedoesn’tworktherenow.如果用时间轴表示的话，应该是这样的。
Unit 2Section A（1a-2c）学习目标2.掌握下列知识点：■重点词汇：sure, used■重点短语：①used to ②wait a minute ③play the piano ④be interested in ⑤on the swim team①Mario，you used to be short, didn't you?②Don't you remember me?■语法：used to句式的用法Ⅰ.英汉短语互译。
1.过去经常2.on the swim team3.弹钢琴4.wait a minute5.对……感兴趣Ⅱ.预习Section A（1a-2c）部分，完成下列句子。
6.I（过去）be short，but now I am tall.7.My sister used to（害怕）the dark.8.He used to be quiet，（是吗）?一、重点单词与短语1.sure adv.的确【拓展】（1）be sure一定要；务必be sure to do sth /that 一定干谋事be sure of sth /doing sth 干谋事有把握,有信（2）make sure弄清楚；确保He is sure to come on time .It is sure that he will come on time.He is sure of passing the exam.=He is sure that he will pass the exam . Make sure that you get home before dark.（1）人的确在变化。
People change.2.play the piano弹钢琴【精解】play与乐器类名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the,而与球类名词连用时，名词前不要加定冠词the。
例如：play the violin拉小提琴；play soccer踢足球(2)她在四岁时学习弹钢琴。
She learned to at the age of four.3.be interested in对……感兴趣，后跟名词、代词、动名词或从句。
【拓展】其同义短语为take an interest in（3）我对他说的话感兴趣。
I what he said.on 可表示工作着（的），开着（的）（与off相对）例如：Don’t leave the tap e on .【拓展】1）with 有“和……一起”之意例如：Would you like to go with us ？2）带有，具有……特征例如：The car is running with its light on .3）用某种工具例如：He open the car with a knife .remember to do sth. 记得干谋事( 还没做)remember doing sth. 记得已干谋事( 已经做了)例如:Remember to mail the letter for me .Do you remember asking the same question ?二、重点句型与语法Mario，you used to be short，didn't you?玛利奥，你过去个子矮，是不是?【精解】used to意为“过去经常；以前常常”，后跟动词原形，“used to do sth.”这一结构表示“过去常常做某事”，暗指现在不再做了。
（4）他以前放学后常常踢足球。
He play soccer after schoo1.【辨析】used to do/be(get)used to doing/be used to do/be used for/be used by①be（get）used to doing意为“习惯于……”，短语中的to为介词，后跟动名词。
②be used to do意为“被用来做某事”；be used for意为“被用于做某事”,后跟动名词；be used by意为“被……使用”,后跟动作的执行者。
三个短语都是use的被动语态。
1)be used to sth / doing sthget used to sth / doing sth 意为“习惯于做谋事”其中to 为介词例如: Mr. Liu is used to hard work .He got used to working at night .2) be used to do sth 意为“被用来做谋事”常含有被动的含义例如：Knives are used to cut .3) be used for doing sth 意为“被用来做谋事”，介词for用来表示用途或用于什么目的例如：A pen is used for writing .4）be used as …意为“被用做……” “ 把……当作……来用”，介词as 表示“ 作为” 。
例如：English is used as a second language in many country 。
2．You used to be short , didn’t you ?改句为反意疑问句，反意疑问句是提出情况或看法，问对方是否同意的句子。
反意疑问句的结构有两种情况，其一为前肯后否，其二为前否后肯。
例如：You aren’t going out today ，are you ？【拓展】反意疑问句的几种特殊情况1）当陈述部分no ，never ，hardly ，little ，few 等含有否定意义的词时简略句用否定形式，例如：The little boy can hardly speak ，can he ？2）陈述句的主语为名词或代词，简略问句的主语为相应的人称代词；陈述句的主语为指示代词this ，that ，不定代词something ，nothing 等，不定式，动名词或从句时，简略问句的主语为it；陈述句的主语为指示代词these ，those 不定代词everyone，nobody ，everyone等时，简略问句的主语为they ；陈述句为there be 句型时，简略问句中重复使用there 。
To see is to believe ，isn’t it ？There will be a meeting tomorrow ，won’t there ？3）陈述部分是复合句时，简略问句的主语与助动词和主句一致。
例如：She lived in Beijing when she was young ,didn’t she ?但如果主句的谓语动词是t h i n k ,suppose ,believe ,imagine ,expect ,feel等,且主语为第一人称或第二人称时,简略问句的主语和时态却要和宾语从句一致,而肯定和否定,则要与主句一致。
例如: I don’t think you are a student , are you ?4)祈使句也可加简略问句,不表示反意,只表示语气。
否定祈使句+ will you ？肯定祈使句+ won’t you ？（表示邀请）肯定祈使句+ will you ？（表示请求）Let’t （包括对方）+ … ，shall we ？（表示建议）Let us （不包括对方）+ …，will you ？（表示请求）Let +第三人称+ …，will you ？(5)我爸爸以前常常晚饭后看电视，现在他习惯于散步。
My father watch TV aher supper.Now he taking a walk.(6)刀被用来切东西。
Knives cutting things。
2)be afraid of + n./ving 意为“害怕”例如：Mary was afraid of snakes when she was young .Don’t b e afraid of making mistakes.【拓展】1) be afraid to do sth 意为“害怕去干谋事”He is afraid to go there at night.2) be afraid 后可跟that 意思是“恐怕”I’m afraid that I can’t go there with you.used to结构①used to的用法used to表示“过去经常；以前常常”，指过去的习惯性动作或状态，现在已不再存在，其中to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。
例如：Mother used to get up early.我妈妈过去经常起得很早。
②一般疑问句：Used sb. to...或Did sb .use to...否定句:used to的否定形式为didn't use to或usedn't to，口语中常用usedn't to。
(7)He used to be outgoing；（变为否定句）He be outgodng.③反意疑问句：含有used to的句子，其反问部分用didn't或usedn't。
(8)他过去吸烟，是吗?He used to smoke，?④there used to be意为“过去曾经有”。
(9)这座房子前面曾经有一棵大树。
a tall tree in front of the house.当堂检测I.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.She is o.She 1ikes making friends.2.Mr Wang is very s.He never 1aughs.3.Mario，you used to be Short，d you?4.Harry Potter is an i book for children，but my little brother isn'ti in it.5.I'm s our team will win.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子6.请等一会儿，汤姆马上来。
P1ease.Tom is coming at once.7.难道你不记得我的名字了吗?you my name?8.我喜欢游泳，我在游泳队。
I 1ike swimming and I alm.9.你过去常常踢足球吗?you play football?课后练习Ⅰ.单项选择（）1.She in a toy factory，but now she has a shop of her own.A. is used to workB. was used to workC. used to workingD. used to work（）2.—The electric fan can blow away the trouble- smell in the room，can it?—It is hard to say，but you may have a try.A. easilyB. hardlyC. quickly D .finally（）3.There a swimming poo1 here.A. used to have B .was used to be C .used to be D .is used to having（）4.—Don't you like playing soccer? —.I often play after schoo1.A. Yes I doB. No ,I don'tC. Yes ，I don'tD.NO,I do （）5.—I used to go out for a walk after supper. —.A. So do I B .So did I C. So can I D. So am IⅡ.完形填空Sixty years ago，Guangzhou was a small and poor city. People in the city 1ived a 6 life. People 7 o1d c1othes and the co1or of their clothesthey were 8 They ate other meat only at the 9 .The buildings in Guangzhou 10 o1d and small.Now 11 years has passed. People's 1ife has changed 12 .When，more than twenty13 .The people there wear co1orful and beau ful clothes and they also wear c1othes made 14 the wotld. They can also eat many kinds of foreign food. They can eat a11 kinds of meat 15 any time when they 1ike.Who has made these changes a11 Our great government! The government always puts people in the first place when making po1icy（政策）.（）6.A.hard B. rich C. happy D. good （）7.A.put B. wore C. made D. bough （）8.A.dear B. poor C. cheap D. beautiful（）9.A.day B. night C. morning D. festival （）10.A.were B. are C. is D. was （）11.A.twenty B. sixty C. fifty D .thirty （）12.A.a few B. kinds Of C.a lot D. lots of （）13.A.house B. room C. family D .floors （）14.A.a11 over B. more than C. over there D. too many（）15.A.on B. in C .at D. ofUnit 2Section A（3a——4）■重点词汇：airplane, terrify, on■重点短语：①be terrified of ②go to sleep ③be alone ④be afraid of■重点句型：I go to sleep with my bedroom 1ight on.Ⅰ.预习单词：根据旬意及汉语提示完成句子。
