2019年陕西中考英语专题复习-9.八年级(上)Units 3~4课时练
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2019中考英语goforit版八上units3一4练习名师学案02注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!该系列复习学案的01是:词汇、短语、句型。
02是:夯实课本基础知识。
03是:复习同步训练题及答案。
是一套完整的Goforit版复习资源。
考点精讲【重点单词短语】1、bedoing是现在进行时,但它有一种特殊的用法,可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
I’mgoingtoHainanwithmyparentsforvacation、我打算和我父母一起去海南度假。
活学活用(2017·淮安)—Shallwegooutforaswim?—Sorry,Ican’t、Ihouseworkformymothernow、A、amdoingB、isdoingC、aredoingD、did解析:此题考查动词时态。
第二句句意:我不能出去游泳,(因为)我现在正在为我妈妈做家务。
句中有now,故用现在进行时。
答案:A2、finishdoingsth、完成做某事Hefinishedreadingthestorybooklastweek、上周他看完了那本故事书。
适时点津finish的近义词是end,但end是不及物动词,后面不能直接跟宾语。
如:ThebookendsonPage80、该书在第80页结束。
活学活用(2017·昆明)Thereporterdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedthearticlE、A、writingB、writeC、towriteD、wrote解析:此题考查finishdoingsth、的用法。
答案:A3、somethingpron、某个东西something是不定代词,用于肯定句,它的否定形式是nothing。
它们的修饰词要后置。
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou、我有一些重要的事情告诉你。
课时7 八年级(上) Units 3 ~ 4基础知识梳理词汇拓展1.kid (n.)→ (近义词) 儿童2.saying (n.)→ (v.) 说;讲3.song (n.)→ (v.) 唱歌4.reporter (n.)→ (v.) 汇报;报告5.magician (n.)→ (n.) 魔法;法术6.winner (n.)→ (v.) 获胜;赢7.prize (n.)→ (形近词) 价格;价钱petition (n.)→ (n.) 竞赛者;比赛者→ (v.) 比赛;竞争9.service (n.)→ (v.) 提供;接待;服务→ (n.) 仆人;佣人10.better (adj. & adv.)→ (原级)→ (最高级)最好的(地)11.talented (adj.)→ (n.) 天赋;天资12.similar (adj.)→ (近义词)相同的13.worst (adj. & adv.)→ (原级) → (比较级)较差的(地);更糟的(地)14.creative (adj.)→ (v.) 创造;创作→ (n.) 创造力;创造性15.loudly (adv.)→ (adj.)喧闹的16.quietly (adv.)→ (adj.)安静的17.clearly (adv.)→ (adj.)清楚的18.truly (adv.)→ (adj.)真实的;确实的→ (n.) 实情;事实19.cheaply (adv.)→ (adj.)便宜的→ (反义词) 昂贵的20.beautifully (adv.)→ (adj.)美丽的;美好的→(n.)美;美丽21.seriously (adv.)→ (adj.)严肃的fortably (adv.)→ (adj.)舒适的23.win (v.)→ (过去式/过去分词)→ (现在分词) 获胜;赢得24.care (v.)→ (adj.)细致的;精心的;慎重的→ (adv.) 细致地;小心地;谨慎地→ (adj.)粗心的;不小心的25.break (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词)(使)破碎;损坏26.choose (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词) 选择;挑选→ (n.) 选择;挑选27.act (v.)→ (n.) 行为→ (n.) (男)演员→ (n.) 女演员28.give (v.)→ (过去式)→ (过去分词 )提供;给重点短语1.关心;在意2.只要3.与……不同4.与……相像/类似5.各种类型的;各种各样的6.bring out7.the same as…8.in fact9.have…in common10.be up to…11.编造(故事、谎言等)12.例如13.认真对待某事14.到目前为止;迄今为止15.交朋友16.play a role in doing sth.17.the singing competition18.touch one’s heart2219.both …and … 20.close to 21.取得好成绩 22.没问题 23.有音乐天赋 24.一个电影院 25.坐公共汽车需要10分钟 26.talent show 27.and so on 28.make sb. do sth. 29.look for 30.talk about 31.并不是每个人(都) 32.做某事有乐趣 33.as+形容词/副词原级+as 34.much+形容词/副词比较级 35.one of+限定词+可数名词复数 36.more and more+形容词/副词原级 37.比较级+and+比较级 38.the+比较级,the+比较级 经典句型 1.That’s I like reading books and I study harder in class.那便是我喜欢读书而且在课堂上更加努力学习的原因。
第一部分Grade 8 Book 1 Units 3~4Ⅰ。
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.The bookstore is __across from__(在……对面) the school。
2.You should __try on__(试穿) the coat before buying it。
3.We Chinese people always __get together__(聚会) when the Spring Fes tival arrives。
4.Make a wish and __blow out__(吹熄;吹灭) the candles。
5.The girl __got lost__(迷路;走失) in the forest last week。
Ⅱ。
用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.I hope you can make a wise __choice__(choose).2.He introduced __himself__(him) to the people in the room。
3.It __sounds__(sound) like she has left her hometown。
4.Thank you for __helping__(help) me。
5.Jack has passed his exams。
We're g oing out to __celebrate__(celebrate) together。
6.Please be careful when you walk __a cross__(cross) the street。
7.An __interviewer__(interview) is a person who asks someone questions at a interview。
8.I think travelling by train is more popular。
第9课时八年级上册Units 1~3好题随堂演练一、阅读理解A(2018·广西贵港港南二模改编)Chris Hughes is a 24yearold man from the United Kingdom. He o ften wears the same clothes for many days in a row because he doesn't know how to use a washing machine.This is not a joke. Hughes is far from the only young person who doesn't have basic life skills. According to a recent study by You Gov (a UK market research firm 2 B), today's young people in the UK are less capable(有能力的) than older generations(老一辈人) when it comes to basic life skills.For example, about 35% don't know how to sew(缝) on a button and 11% don't understand how to change a light bulb(电灯泡) or iron(熨烫) clothes.This problem is shared by young people in the United States as well. According to Forbes(《福布斯》), many young people in the US are losing the skill of cooking, as they are much more likely to order takeout food.Technology may be the main reason for this. Born and grown in a digital age(数字化时代), young people are more familiar(熟悉的) with using phones and computers. For example, with GPS always at hand, young people have no need to learn how to read physical maps.However, this does not mean that younger generations are unable to complete basic everyday tasks. The Mimor showed that as their lives have changed, the major life skills that they are good at have changed as well.The study results show that although only 45% know how to pay their water and electricity bills after leaving home, 72% could help set up a WiFi network in a new house.1.Why does Hughes often wear the same clothes for many days?A.Because he has developed it as a habit.B.Because his clothes won't get dirty.C.Because he likes to play jokes on others.D.Because he doesn't know how to wash them.2.According to You Gov's study, young people can't iron clothes.A.11% B.35% C.45% D.72%3.What could be the main reason for this problem?A.Technology in the digital age.B.Too much homework every day.C.Parents' love for their children.D.The convenient use of GPS.4.According to The Mimor, most young people today .A.don't need to learn basic life skillsB.are developing new basic life skillsC.can't complete basic everyday tasksD.are good at setting up new houses5.W hat's the best title of the passage?A.The story of ChrisB.How to sew on a buttonC.Technology skillsD.Basic life skills are drying outB(2019·预测)As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would thinkyou are. 1. You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK's University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 2.In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1,200 14yearold students personality tests. 3.They were selfconfidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods(情绪).In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1, 200 students and gave them a test similarto the one they had received before. 4. They were surprised to find great changes to allsix personality traits of these people.5. “It was as if the second test had been given to different people.” The study reported.In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.根据短文内容,将下面方框中的句子还原到短文当中,使短文内容完整。
2019中考(人新)英语课本回扣习及答案:八上U3--4一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Henry works in a factory. He comes from a poor family and was in school for only four years. He has to do the hard work, but he is paid less. He likes to watch football matches very much and spends much time on them.One afternoon there was a big football match on the playground. He borrowed some money from his friend and hurried there. There were a lot of people there. And all the tickets were sold out. He was sorry for it. He saw a pole (杆子) outside the playground and climbed it quickly. A policeman came and said, “It is dangerous to stay on it! Come down!”“Wait a minute, please!” Henry said and just at that moment the policeman heard cheers on the playground and asked in a hurry, “Which team has kicked a goal?” “Ours!” “Wonderful! You can stay there. But take care!” The policeman said happily and left. When the match would be soon over, he came back again and asked, “Who has won?” “Theirs, 3:2.” “Come down!” the policeman said angrily, “Such a match is not worth watching!”Henry had to come down. But soon they heard cheers again. The policeman said in a hurry, “Climb up quickly and see who has kicked a goal!”1.Henry failed to get a ticket for the match that day because ______ .A. he had no money to buy a ticketB. he didn’t want to buy a ticketC. he had no time to buy a ticketD. all the tickets were sold out2.The policeman asked Henry to come down the pole at first because ______.A. it was dangerousB. Henry had no ticketC. their team kicked a goalD. the other team kicked a goal3.Which of the following is True in the story?A. Henry doesn’t like the policeman at all.B. Henry doesn’t like his work because he is paid less.C. The team Henry supported won the match by 3: 2 at last.D. Henry comes from a poor family and studied for just a few years4.The policeman asked Henry to climb up the pole ______ .A. to cheer for their teamB. to see the result of the matchC. to cheer for the other teamD. to say goodbye to their team5.From the passage we can guess that ______ .A. the policeman didn’t like HenryB. the policeman was Henry’s friendsC. the policeman was also a football fanD. the policeman wanted to teach Henry a lesson参考答案1—5、D A D B C二、单项选择。
课时10 八年级(上) Units 9~ 10陕西8年中考Ⅰ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用短语完成下列英文句子1.(2018·陕西改编)或许它是帮助他解决难题的一个好方法。
Maybe it is a good way to .2.(2017·陕西改编)在这个特殊的日子,其他人可能会和朋友闲逛或去看电影。
Others may or go to the movies with friends on this special day.3.(2016·陕西)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want to join our club.4.(2014·陕西改编)别担心。
我们足够大去照顾自己。
Don’t worry. We’re old enough to ourselves.5.(2014·陕西改编)现在,中国的篮球迷们都期待着获得篮球训练,而NBA姚明学校是一个不错的选择。
Now, basketball fans in China are getting basketball training, andthe NBA Yao School is a great choice.6.(2013·陕西改编)它们是为办公处使用或旅游使用做准备的。
They are desk use or travel use.7.(2011·陕西改编)攀岩运动直到20世纪晚期才成为一项运动。
Rock climbing did become a sport late in the 1900s.Ⅱ.1.(2018·陕西改编)In 2014, she was by Tianjin University and finallyher dream came true.2.(2017·陕西改编)People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police.3.(2016·陕西改编)When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were because the land around the village was covered with sand.参考答案Ⅰ.1.help him out 2.hang out 3.to invite/ask him 4.look after 5.looking forward to 6.prepared for 7.notuntilⅡ.1.accepted 2.caught 3.sad。
课时10 八年级(上) Units 9~ 10陕西8年中考Ⅰ.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用短语完成下列英文句子1.(2018·陕西改编)或许它是帮助他解决难题的一个好方法。
Maybe it is a good way to .2.(2017·陕西改编)在这个特殊的日子,其他人可能会和朋友闲逛或去看电影。
Others may or go to the movies with friends on this special day.3.(2016·陕西)我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部。
I want to join our club.4.(2014·陕西改编)别担心。
我们足够大去照顾自己。
Don’t worry. We’re old enough to ourselves.5.(2014·陕西改编)现在,中国的篮球迷们都期待着获得篮球训练,而NBA姚明学校是一个不错的选择。
Now, basketball fans in China are getting basketball training, andthe NBA Yao School is a great choice.6.(2013·陕西改编)它们是为办公处使用或旅游使用做准备的。
They are desk use or travel use.7.(2011·陕西改编)攀岩运动直到20世纪晚期才成为一项运动。
Rock climbing did become a sport late in the 1900s.Ⅱ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·陕西改编)In 2014, she was by Tianjin University and finallyher dream came true.2.(2017·陕西改编)People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police.3.(2016·陕西改编)When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen, they were because the land around the village was covered with sand.参考答案Ⅰ.1.help him out 2.hang out 3.to invite/ask him 4.look after 5.looking forward to 6.prepared for 7.notuntilⅡ.1.accepted 2.caught 3.sad。
第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(上)Units 5~6(时间:40分钟分值:40分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(第二节)(2018重庆A卷改编)(共10小题,计10分)Everyone has dreams. Lily dreamed of being a dancer. She took __1__ lessons and all her teachers thought she was an excellent student.One day she saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would be performing in her town. __2__ thought, “I must show the leader my dancing skills.” She waited for the group leader in the dressing room. __3__ the leader appeared, she came up and handed him the flowers she prepared. The thorns (刺) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But she was too __4__ to care about the pain. She expressed her strong wish to be a dancer and begged(乞求) to show her dance.“All right. You dance,” the leader agreed. But half way through the dance, he stopped her, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, Lily __5__ out as fast as her legs could carry her. It was so hard for her to accept this. She lost heart and __6__ her dream.Several years later, the dancing group came to her town again. She decided to find out why the __7__ had told her she was not good enough.This was his reply, “I tell this __8__ every student.”“You’ve ruined(毁掉) my life!” she shouted angrily.The leader went on, “I remember your present of __9__ and how the thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take dancing like that and stopped trying so __10__. So you are still not good enough for dancing!”1. A. singing B. reading C. dancing D. dressing2. A. He B. She C. They D. We3. A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless4. A. weak B. bored C. excited D. tired5. A. worked B. ran C. found D. looked6. A. got on B. went on C. picked up D. gave up7. A. student B. teacher C. leader D. manager8. A. on B. at C. in D. to9. A. books B. dances C. flowers D. dresses10. A. happily B. easily C. luckily D. safelyⅡ. 阅读理解(2018嘉兴改编)(共5小题,计5分)Right now you probably spend most of your time in school. Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school? Will you continue to go to school? Will you learn a trade? Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them. Some day work will be a big part of your life.What kind of job would be right for you? Think about your interests and your skills. You may like to listen to music, dance, play basketball, or work with computers. You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people. Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career(职业).Roberta Zhan, an art designer, finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills. She enjoyed imagining something in her mind’s eye while she was in school. She took art, design, and computer lessons, and also learned about taking photos on her own.Here is what she says about the meaning of work: “If you have a job you like, work means much more thanjust making money. It means using your talents, making a contribution(贡献), and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job.”判断下列句子,符合的填“A”,不符合的填“B”。
第一部分夯实基础过教材八年级(上)Units 3~4(时间:60分钟分值:64.5分)Ⅰ. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节:(2018西工大附中七模)When one door shuts, another opens.Srikanth Bolla was born blind in a poor family in India. In India, people usually thought __1__ the disabled kids were useless. Howe ver, Srikanth’s parents loved him so much and they encouraged __2__ to dream big. As his parents hoped, Srikanth Bolla made his dream __3__.Now the 25-year-old boy is the starter and CEO of Bollant Industries, __4__ big company. Of course, getting here was not easy. Srikanth was blind and poor, __5__ he had to face many more unexpected challenges. When he studied in primary school, the students didn’t like him. No one wanted to stay with him. So he often spent the whole day alone. He often felt lonely and he thought it was the __6__ time he had ever had in his life. Later, he __7__ to a special school. The young boy soon rose to the top of his class, winning many prizes.After graduating from university, Srikanth __8__ Bollant Industries. In the beginning, it was a really small company. In just four years, it became a big company __9__ many factories and over 450 workers.Srikanth attributes(归因于) his success to his parents. Though they were uneducated and poor, his father and mother encouraged Srikanth to go after his dream. Srikanth says __10__,“If the world looks at me and says,‘Srikanth, you can do nothing,’ I will say I can do anything.”1. A. that B. what C. how D. when2. A. he B. his C. himself D. him3. A. come back B. to come backC. come trueD. to come true4. A. a B. an C. the D. /5. A. and B. but C. or D. so6. A. bad B. worst C. good D. best7. A. send B. is sent C. sent D. was sent8. A. starts B. startedC. has startedD. will start9. A. with B. at C. for D. without10. A. sad B. sadly C. proud D. proudly第二节:(2018陕师大附中三模)A teenage girl couldn’t stand her family rules, so she left home.She wanted to be a star and became famous. But she had a little education and __1__ years later, she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has been dead. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still __2__ her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she __3__ a big photo of her daughter on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes,“I still love e back home!”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. She was surprised and she couldn’t believe her __4__.“Is that me?” She moved __5__ and read the words,“I still love you.”She cried. She couldn’t __6__ to go back home. When she got home, it was early morning.She pushed the door.The door opened itself. She rushed to the bedroom at once. Her mother was sleeping there. She __7__ her mother up,“It’s me!Your daughter is back home!” The mother and her daughter looked at each other in excitement, full of happy te ars. The daughter asked, “__8__ is thedoor unlocked?A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never locked since you left.We miss you all the time.We believe that you’ll come back some day.”As __9__ knows, parents love their children forever. Children should also understand their parents and share their happiness, sadness, even everything with their parents. __10__ this way, both parents and children can be happy.1. A. a little B. a few C. much D. more2. A. looking for B. looking afterC. looking atD. looking up3. A. sets on B. puts up C. cuts up D. makes up4. A. eyes B. ears C. nose D. head5. A. farther B. further C. closer D. away6. A. worry B. stand C. afford D. wait7. A. cheered B. stayed C. woke D. picked8. A. What B. Who C. When D. Why9. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. none10. A. With B. In C. By D. OnⅡ. 阅读理解(2018温州改编)(共3小题,计4.5分)Bath, 97 miles west of London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water. However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them, the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you can’t miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath. If you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.1. According to the passage, what can visitors do in the Roman Baths?A. Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Enjoy ancient coins.D. Buy ancient Roman objects.2. The underlin ed word “appreciate” here probably means “________”.A. visitB. admireC. copyD. create3. Bath is a city ________.A. where Jane Austen once livedB. that got its name from the heated waterC. where a film festival is held all year roundD. that has been a World Heritage Site for 21 yearsⅢ. 短文填空(2018潍坊改编)(共10小题,计10分)I live in Pennsylvania. It is a northern state of America, which is the 33rd 1. ________ state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several Indian tribes(部落)lived in Pennsylvania before Europeans 2.________. The Dutch came first, followed by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地)later. After a few fights, they 3. ________ took control of the land.Pennsylvania was 4.________ to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got 5.________ name. Pennsylvania was the 6. ________ to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia has been an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for 7. ________,like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauces. There is also Hershey, which is well 8.________ as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of 9. ________. There are plenty of things to do in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free entrance. 10. ________ is popular here, too.Are you thinking about visiting the state?Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(2019原创)(共5小题,计10分)Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic (遗传的).Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists found that 66 percent of shy children had older brothers and sisters. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play with themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.You may also be shy because of where you were born. Scientists found surprising difference about shyness among different countries. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel(以色列), only one of three people said so. What can explain the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure.For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends and speak in class. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And d on’t forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one.1. Why are some babies born shy according to some scientists?Because____________________ are shy.2.What’s the percent of shy children with older brothers and sisters?____________________ of shy children have older brothers and sisters.3.What does “they” in the third paragraph refer to?It refers to children ____________________.4. How do shy people overcome their shyness?They can try new things and ____________________.5. How many factors make people shy according to the passage?There are ____________________ factors according to the passage.Ⅴ. 补全对话(2019原创)(共5小题,计5分)A: Please look at this picture, Maria.1. ____________________B: Oh, that was 11 years ago.A: Yes. 2. ____________________B: You are tall and thin now.A: 3. ____________________B: Almost the same as what you looked like at that time.A: Short hair, small eyes and a little fat?B: 4. ____________________A: We have no classes today. Let’s go and take some photos together.Ⅵ. 书面表达(2018怀化改编)(共1题,计15分)每个人的一生中都会有令自己难以忘记的人。