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英语长难句分析英语长句结构分析及翻译实例

英语长难句分析英语长句结构分析及翻译实例

英语长难句分析英语长句结构分析及翻译实例英语长句分析和翻译实例是对英语长句的结构和翻译方法进行探讨和示范。

英语长句通常由多个从句和状语从句组成，其结构复杂、语法层次丰富。

以下是一些常见的英语长句结构和翻译实例：
1.主从复合句结构：
-原句结构：主句+从句
- 翻译实例：I will go to the movie theater tonight, if I finish my homework.（如果我完成作业，我今晚会去电影院）
2.并列句结构：
-原句结构：句子1，连词，句子2
- 翻译实例：He studied hard for the exam, but he still failed.（他为了考试努力学习，但仍然没通过）
3.倒装句结构：
-原句结构：完全倒装句型，谓语在主语前
- 翻译实例：Only when the rain stopped did we go outside.（只有等雨停下来我们才出去）
4.强调句结构：
- 原句结构：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分
- 翻译实例：It was Tom who broke the vase.（正是汤姆打碎了花瓶）
对于长句的翻译，可以采取以下方法：
-分割长句，将从句、状语从句分别翻译，再进行合并。

-对英语长句进行拆分，将其翻译为多个简洁且清晰的句子。

-确保翻译的流畅性和准确性，同时要注意语序的变化。

总之，对于英语长句的结构分析和翻译实例，重要的是理解其语法结构、使用正确的连词、灵活运用翻译策略，并保持翻译的准确和自然。

英语长难句分析长句25个

英语长难句分析长句25个

英语长难句分析长句25个1. Although he was tired and hungry, John continued to work late into the night.分析：主句为John continued to work late into the night，although引导让步状语从句，he was tired and hungry为从句主语，tired和hungry为从句谓语补足语。

3. She couldn't find her keys, which she had left on the kitchen counter.分析：主句为She couldn't find her keys，which引导非限制性定语从句，she had left on the kitchen counter为从句谓语。

4. It was not until the storm had passed that the rescue team could begin their work.分析：主句为the rescue team could begin their work，it为形式主语，not until引导倒装的时间状语从句，the storm had passed为从句主语。

6. Having studied for many hours, he felt prepared for the exam.分析：主句为he felt prepared for the exam，having studiedfor many hours为现在分词短语作原因状语。

7. In order to succeed, you must work hard and never give up.分析：主句为you must work hard and never give up，in order to引导目的状语从句。

(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

(完整word版)高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解

高考英语阅读理解长难句解析详解第一节：找谓语，定主语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们能够依照谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。

而且，若是一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句能够是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。

如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment ---although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有：ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds;hadwas opposed --he; proposed --- no one;asked--he (asked 前面有and, 说明 asked 与前面某个谓语动词并列，依照逻辑意义 asked应与ordered 并列 )。

这一句的骨干为“he ordered... asked ....”,“Declaring that...作状”语。

句意：他宣布自己反对使用这种非同平常的蓄牧生殖技术来克隆人类，并命令严禁联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90 天内向白宫报告关于拟定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。

长难句分析完整版本

长难句分析完整版本

一划，二括，三会意
Digital Volcano not just provides an insider’s perspective from the depths of a volcanic, but offers valuable insights on date collection in extreme environments, and provides the date so that researchers worldwide can analyze it independently and better understand and predict how volcanoes behave. (2018年重庆市高三一诊)
Who is the person?
The belief that breakfast is the most basic meal of the day is so widespread that an increasing number of people are surprised to learn that there is a lack of scientific evidence showing whether or how breakfast may directly cause changes in our health.
If you saw the dark in front of you, don’t be afraid, that's because sunshine is at your back.
Very quietly I take my leave as quietly as I came here. Quietly I wave good-bye to the rosy clouds in the western sky.

英语长难句分析100句[整理]

英语长难句分析100句[整理]

1.Looking beyond the 10-year period，the botanists estimate that some 3，000 native plant species may become extinct in the foreseeable future —more than 10 percent of the approximately 25，000 species of plants in the United States.在展望10年后的情况时植物学家们估计，在未来可预见到的时间内，3 000种本地植物——占美国近25 000种植物的10%——将可能灭绝。

2. The annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration，because such movements are actually only shifts from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations.野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙，当然不能被看做是一种探险行为，因为，这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地，以躲避气候的季节性变化。

3. Proponents of G-M foods argue using biotechnology in the production of food products has many benefits：it speeds up the process of breeding plants and animals with desired characteristics; can be used to introduce traits that a product wouldn‘t traditionally have; can improve the nutritional value of products; and can produce cheaperand more environmentally friendly fertilizers.转基因食物的倡导者指出，用生物技术生产食物有很多益处：它能加速作物和牲畜的生长速度，并使它们具有所要求的特点;它可以给食物增添以往不具备的特征;可以改进食物的营养价值;可以生产出廉价、环保效果更好的肥料。

(完整word版)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析.docx

(完整word版)高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析.docx

高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、 The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻】年人越接触，他就能越早地了解些，他就更有可能成有任感的、早作打算的成年人，能有信心地、有效地管理自己的。

【句式分析】本句含有“ the+比， the+比”的句式，同又含有一个who 引的限制性定从句，修先行adults。

【点】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露； be exposed to 暴露于；接触 Wemust expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我一定要向社揭露一无耻行径。

We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我当孩子接触新思想。

2）manage v.付，法付；管理；能解决； manage to do 法做成 We needpeople who are good atmanaging.我需要擅管理的人。

He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他法把游客及送到机。

Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are notmanaged carefully.如果掌控小帆船不小心，它在水中就容易翻。

【法点】“ the+比， the+比”，表示“越⋯⋯越⋯⋯”。

(完整版)英语长难句分析


3、分隔结构——在英语的句子成分（主语、谓语、表语、宾语 、宾补）之间，出现其他成分（状语、同位语等），或句子中 的名词结构之后的定语或同位语过长，而其后的句子成分太断 ，为了保证全句语意的完整性，往往把同位语或定语放到句尾 。这样就造成了原本应该紧密连接在一起的句子成分被分隔。
[例句] Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missile are approaching.(同位语从句的 分隔)
4、倒装结构——为了突出或强调某一个句子成分，或否定词出 现在句首时，或是由于上下文衔接的额缘故，常常把正常的语 序打乱，把应该放在后面的成分提到前面去，比如，谓语出现 在主语之前，宾语出现在主语之前，表语和谓语出现在主语之 前或状语放到句首的情况。倒装的唯一目的是强调。
[例句] Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.(only放在句首修饰状语，句子部分倒装)
5、多重复合句——在复合句中有出现了一个或多个从句充当该 从句或主句中的某一个成分，形成了多重复合结构。
[例句] We also make the fundamental error to everybody that we are willing to announce our resolutions so that we look even more foolish when we slip back into our bad old ways.(error 的同位语从句后移，so that结果状语从句中带有 时间状语从句)

(完整word)长难句分析

高考复习冲刺专题一:高考英语长难句分析一．长难句最常见的形式1、主从复合句这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣,使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。

其实，不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成,即主干和修饰成分.主干是整个句子的骨架,主要指主谓宾结构(或主系表结构。

而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语,更常见的则是从句。

这时，考生应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。

2、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息，更主要的是为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻,使语义严密，结构紧凑,可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来，这就是所谓的分隔结构。

考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。

此外，还有一些句子成分（一般是定语）过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象,只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整，没有新增信息。

3、成分省略在英语句子中，节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。

省略主要是为了避免重复,突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。

成分省略一般和从句相结合,一正一反，使句子富于变化，增强表现力.例如在以than,as引导的比较状语从句中，一些成分往往被省略，会给理解带来一定的影响,而且这类句子出现频率较高,考生需要熟记。

4、改变语序改变语序主要指倒装句式.这种打破相对固定的常规语序的做法，或是为了强调句子的意义表达的重心,或是强调一种表达语气，如虚拟语气、否定语气等。

这些句子往往和一些副词、连词相关,有明显的标志.二。

突破策略(1）结构分析法所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析,迅速弄清句子的结构,把握住句子的基本框架。

基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后,找出句子的核心成分,分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。

① However， many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years。

英语长难句分析(最全版)PTT文档

magazines to be used.
• 例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商 还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些 具体的妇女杂志。
• 在这个有30多个词的简单句中，动词-ing形式短语用 作时间状语，不定式to be used修饰的不仅是women’s magazine，而且还修饰television programs and statio ns。exact television同时修饰programs和stations两个 词，这在翻译中可以看出来。插入语for instance把主语 和谓语分隔开了。
• 如：Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s
How to make good analysis of sentence structures (five steps) 1.隔离插入成分，寻找特殊标点 2.寻找连词，确定句子种类（简单句、并列句、复合句） 3.寻找句中的动词或者动词结构 4.确定整个句子框架—标出主句主干部分及从属连词 5.确定从句框架—标出从句主干部分
英语长难句分析课件
I’m Lily Allen.
(只有“主干成分”，没有“修饰成分”)
I’m Lily Allen in BLCU.
除了“主干成分”，还有“修饰成分”
The main factors that make sentences hard to understand:

英语长难句70句分析

英语长难句70句分析(总13页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除如何掌握长难句复杂长句是考研阅读理解短文的最显着特点之一，是文章语言难度所在，也是命题者常常出题之处。

因此具备较好的剖析复杂长句的能力，对于考研阅读理解至关重要。

复杂长句典型的特点是，多个语法现象或特殊句式同时出现在一个较长的句子中，使句子修饰词很多，句中套句，成分中套成分，从而造成考生对其准确意义的理解困难。

对于复杂长句，不管其结构多么复杂多变、盘根错节，只要把握住句子结构的主脉络抓住句子的关键词和关键信息，再根据自己所掌握的各种语法知识及一些特殊句式的构成规律，就可理清头绪，找到思路。

由于复杂长句很难理解，考生在平时阅读时应多加练习。

下面分8类总结了最典型的70句真题长难句，希望考生复习时能多揣摩，如能将其中英文全部背熟，长难句肯定过关。

第一节比较结构1.There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brai n and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.【参考译文】现在已有一些机器人系统能够进行精确到毫米以下的脑部和骨骼手术---这要比极具技巧的医生单单用手精确得多。

2.I have discovered，as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress，t hat aband oning the doctrine of “juggling your life”，and making the alternative move into “downshifting” brings with it far greater re wards than financial success and social status．【参考译文】或许正像凯尔西在不堪积劳重负而公开地辞去她在《她》杂志社的编辑一职之后—样，我已经发现，放弃那种“为生活忙碌”的人生信条并转而追求比较悠闲的生活带给你的回报远远大于经济成功和社会地位。

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Intention
For…… For…
Inequalities of gender have also existed in pastoralist societies, but they seem to have been softened by the absence of steep hierarchies of wealth in most communities, and also by the requirement that women acquire most of the skills of men, including, often, their military skills.
2) no more…than.. At mid-century, an Antwerp financer only slightly exaggerated when he claimed, ‘ one can no more trade without bills of exchange than sail without water.
The city is an extraordinary, material and energy processor and the city has its own metabolism. The city is an extraordinary, material and energy processor and the city has its own metabolism.
难句应用——难句的分析与训练
The city is an extraordinary processor of mass and energy and has its own metabolism.
难句类型：平型结构（并列）与省略
中文：城市是一个非同寻常的、物质和能量的处理器。城市有. The actual level of intensity depends on such factors as the physical layout, population density, and productive activities of a metropolis. Such 属性 as 具体例子
托 福 阅 读 中 的 长 难 句
长难句的类型
一.平行结构和省略。 To do… and to do…
The key factor in the success of these countries (along with high literacy, which contributed to it) was their ability to adapt to the international division of labor determined by the early industrializers and to stake out areas of specialization in international markets for which they were especially well suited.
李悦-越途
二.复杂的修饰 1.后置定语
1)定语从句。 This is an old computer which works very slowly 2)介词短语 There is a book on the table 3)形容词 This is a book difficult to read 4)过去分词 This is an apple eaten by me 5)现在分词 There is girl eating an apple 6)不定式 There is a book to read.
The city is an extraordinary processor of mass and energy and has its own metabolism.
that… and that.. Consumer protection groups and parents believe that children are largely ill-equipped to recognize such techniques and that often exaggeration is used at the expense of product information.
复杂修饰
2.各种状语 3.主语从句 4.同位语 5.逗号，破折号后置
李悦Jerry
三.固定搭配 1）Not… so much as The question is not why they would leave the cold of winter so much as how they find their way around.
李悦Jerry
五种句子基本结构
主语+谓语 I run 主语+谓语+宾语 I have some books 主语+系动词+表语 I am a student 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 I give you the book 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语 I find the book interesting to read
平行结构和省略
Key factor
Their ability
To adapt to… To stake out..
Prep… and prep…
The intention is for the positively perceived attributes of the celebrity to be transferred to the advertised product and for the two to become automatically linked in the audience's mind.