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高考高中英语阅读理解长难句分析+重点词汇用法长难句1：It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文：对他们来说，学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
长难句2: Whaley recalls how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.译文：Whaley回想起年初的时候，当要Chris朗读时，他就找借口要去卫生间。
分析：when calledupon toread句中省略了he was。
点拨：call upon sb to do sth:号召某人做某事excuse oneself :请求准予离开长难句3：Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart.译文：有一天，Whaley对孩子们说，如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统，就举手，孩子们的回答令他十分伤心，然后Whaley想到了这个二年级总统竞选活动。
分析：这个句子里有两个状语从句，分别是when引导的时间状语从句和if引导的条件状语从句。
点拨：presidential campaign project:总统竞选活动break sb’s heart :使某人难过/ 心碎长难句4：It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. 译文：对他们来说，学会使用语言思考比了解每个单词的含义更重要。
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高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句But they were all of them deceived, for another ring was made. In the land of Mordor, in the fires of Mount Doom, the Dark Lord Sauron forged in secret a master ring, to control all others. And into this Ring, he poured his cruelty, his malice, and his will to dominate all life.One Ring to rule them all.核心词汇deceive [dɪ’siːv] vt. 欺骗；蒙蔽Mordor 魔多（魔戒故事当中的地名）Mount Doom 末日火山（魔戒故事当中的地名）doom [duːm] n. 厄运；世界末日vt. 注定失败Sauron 索伦（魔戒故事里的黑暗魔君）malice [‘mælɪs] n. 恶意；祸心核心表达be bound with/within 被束缚在…里in the land of 在…的土地上/国度里in secret 秘密地pour sth. into sth. 把某物注入到某物中翻译但所有的人都被欺骗了，因为有另一枚戒指被铸造了。
在魔多的土地上，在末日山的火焰中，黑暗魔王索伦秘密制造了一枚统领之戒，来控制其他所有的魔戒。
在这枚戒指之中，他灌输了他的残忍，他的邪恶，以及他支配所有生灵的欲望。
至尊戒驭众戒。
理解1）But they were all of them deceived, 但是他们全都被欺骗了，all of them作为插入语，起的是强调“全部人”的作用。
为什么说他们都被骗了呢？然后还是一个for引导的原因：for another ring was made. 因为还有一枚戒指被铸造了出来。
（全）⾼考英语-经典长难句-解析及翻译⾼考英语-经典长难句解析及翻译2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解B篇She visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under ￡5 per family a day.第⼀步：有并列结构第⼆部：分析主⼲和定状she（主语）visits（谓语）a different home（宾语）each week（状语）with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt（状语）（省略了主语she）offers（谓语）top tips（宾语）on how to reduce food waste（定语，介词加从句）, while preparing recipes（状语1，从句）for under ￡5 （状语2，介词短语）per family（状语3）a day（状语4）第三步：根据状语倒序前置，定语倒序前置的翻译⽅法，我们可也把这句话翻译为：“她每周都会拜访⼀个不同的家庭”“在⼤厨Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，当⼀天⼀个家庭准备不到5英镑的⾷谱时，她会提供关于如何减少⾷物浪费的好建议”第四步：合并并列结构“她每周都会拜访⼀个不同的家庭并且在⼤厨Matt Tebbutt的帮助下，当⼀天⼀个家庭准备不到5英镑的⾷谱时，她会提供关于如何减少⾷物浪费的好建议”2018年全国Ⅰ卷，阅读理解A篇Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.第⼀步：⽆并列第⼆部：分析主⼲和定状Morning or afternoon（状）, this bike tour（主语）is（谓语）the perfect tour（宾语，严格意义上来说是标语）for D. C. newcomers and locals（宾语）looking to experience Washington, D.C.（定语1，分词短语）in a healthy way（分词2，介词短语）with minimum effort（分词3，介词短语）. 第三步：根据状语前置，定语倒序前置的翻译⽅法，我们可也把这句话翻译为：“⽆论早上还是下午，这个⾃⾏车旅⾏对于那些⽤最少努⼒，以⼀个健康的⽅式去游览华盛顿的当地⼈和新到者来说，是⼀个完美的旅⾏。
1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。
简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。
2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。
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高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解And though I aim to defeat you, should I succeed, I willnot humiliate you; instead, I will honor you.词汇与表达：aim [eɪm] n. 目标vt.&vi. 以……为目标defeat [dɪ’fiːt] vt. 击败，战胜humiliate [hjʊ’mɪlɪeɪt] vt. 羞辱honor [ɑnɚ] n. 荣誉vt. 尊敬；给……以荣誉解析1. 找主句I will not humiliate you; instead, I will honor you. 我不光不会去羞辱你，相反，我将以你为荣。
honor本身是名词“荣耀”，这里是动词“给……荣誉”的意思。
2. 辨关系1）And though I aim to defeat you“虽然我的目标是打败你”，这句话表示“不羞辱你”的一种意想不到的情况，也叫让步状语从句。
aim to do sth.，意思是“打算做某事、目标在于做某事”。
2）should I succeed如果我成功了，（我也不会去羞辱你）说明不会羞辱你的前提条件。
should这个词，除了有“应该”的意思，也有“如果、万一”的意思，和if一样，都表示一种条件。
should I succeed=if I succeed（如果我成功的话），也就是“如果我打败你了”。
should表示“如果、万一”，比如说：Should you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.（如果你需要任何帮助，请直接给我打电话。
）这句话我们也可以说成：If you ever need any help, please don't hesitate to call me.3. 翻译虽然我的目标是战胜你，但如果我胜利了，我也不会羞辱你；相反，我将以你为荣。
高考英语阅读理解长难句解析详解第一节：找谓语，定主语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们能够依照谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且，若是一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句能够是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。
如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique to clone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment ---although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有：ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds;hadwas opposed --he; proposed --- no one;asked--he (asked 前面有and, 说明 asked 与前面某个谓语动词并列，依照逻辑意义 asked应与ordered 并列 )。
这一句的骨干为“he ordered... asked ....”,“Declaring that...作状”语。
句意：他宣布自己反对使用这种非同平常的蓄牧生殖技术来克隆人类，并命令严禁联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90 天内向白宫报告关于拟定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。
一、长难句翻译1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.2.After telling several of his friends about the theft, Dimitri found out that his neighbour, Aleko, had suddenly acquired a new lamb.二、长难句翻译解析1.George was not too upset by his experience because the lady who owns the sweet shop heard about his troubles and rewarded him with a large box of chocolates.【语法详析】本句的主干为George was not too upset by his experience。
1. because the lady … heard about his troubles…为原因状语从句，because可替换为since, as, for；2. who owns the sweet shop为定语从句，修饰先行词lady。
【词汇精讲】pence /pens/ n. 便士（penny的复数形式）【习】be pennywise and poundfoolish 小事聪明，大事糊涂upset /ʌpˈset/ v. 使难过，打翻adj. 沮丧的n. 肠胃不适【近】gloomy 沮丧的，灰暗的reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n. v. 奖赏，报答【形】rewarding 值得做的，有益的【谚】Virtue is its own reward. 施恩不图报。
英语长难句结构分析(含2019年高考全国1-3卷长难句)英语中句子最基本的句式只有五种，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式转换而来。
五种基本句式如下：1主语＋谓语(不及物动词)2主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语3主语＋系动词＋表语4主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语5主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语此外还有特殊句式如there be-, 强调句，倒装句等。
但是在真实的语言环境中，句子结构远非这么简单。
复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂介词短语，还有各种复杂的定语和状语等修饰成分让句子变得异常复杂。
高考阅读理解、完型填空和语法填空经常出现结构复杂的长难句，影响考生对语篇文段的理解。
另外，新高考将包括两个写作题：读后续写(概要写作)和应用文写作。
在评分标准中把“尽力使用较复杂语法结构”视为是否得高分的标准之一。
因此，学会分析长难句显得格外重要。
一个句子之所以成为长难句，就是因为句子各部分成分和结构复杂，具体说就是句中出现了复杂主语、复杂宾语、复杂修饰语(介词短语、非谓语动词、定语和状语)以及各种从句等。
下面分类解析：1、复杂主语包括下列情形：含有连词如and, both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but (also), as well as；非谓语动词做主语；主语从句充当主语；同位语结构做主语等。
如：Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school,are “most likely to engage (从事) in dangerous and risky behavior.”(2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解D) (as well as 连接those who...与those least liked ...做主语)The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony(痛苦) of dying can make nobody happy. (动词不定式to do结构做主语)Connecting to the community（社区）as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. (2019高考全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解B) (-ing形式做主语)Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. (2018全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解D) (-ing形式做主语)What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes. (2019高考全国Ⅰ卷阅读理解B) (主语从句充当主语)Shackleton,a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business...(2016全国甲卷阅读理解D) (同位语结构做主语)2、主谓之间被介词短语、定语从句或非谓语动词分隔Mr. Robbins, together with his wife and children, is leaving London for Paris.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.( 2016全国丙卷语法填空)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic,was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.(2016全国新课标甲卷阅读理解D)According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they ‘never’ or ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”(2018全国卷Ⅱ阅读C)The woman sitting at the desk, seeing my madness,sympathetically jumped up. (2016全国甲卷完形填空)3、复杂表语包括非谓语动词、表语从句等。
高考英语阅读长难句分析100句1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education isnot complete with graduation.6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that educationis a lifetime study.7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positiveeffects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。
长难句分析长难句分析“两步法”[Step1:预处理]①找出谓语动词并用下划线标注；谓语动词即所有的非谓语动词，包括主句的谓语和从句的谓语②给“三长”加括号，“三长”包括从句，介词短语，非谓语动词；三大从句：名词性从句：、、、形容词性从句：副词性从句：注意：一旦出现下一修饰成分，就把上一修饰成分结束掉，不管上一修饰成分是否以及结束③给“并列词”加方框，给“并列项”加三角；并列词：and、or、but、as well as并列项：A和B例如：A...and B...注意：因为修饰成分往往出现在被修饰成分的后面，找并列项时先找B后找A，B往往是并列词的右边最近的单词；再通过B去寻找A，因为A和B往往满足“结构相似、含义相近”，通俗来讲就是A和B往往很像[Step2:做直译]对每个括号进行翻译注意：每个括号里的第一个单词都像是一个“挂钩”，可以利用每个挂钩提问和回答问题，将一个个括号连接起来[Step3:调语序]如果没有英翻汉的题型可以不去做这一步长难句分析练习1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century,the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem,and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique（巴黎综合理工学院）.成分简析：2.It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use Internet-connected computers,although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced,the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.成分简析：3.Perhaps the best sign of how computer and Internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself,which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.成分简析：4.The action group has also found acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such as agricultural waste.成分简析：5.Mostly borrowed from English and Chinese,these terms（术语）are often changed into forms no longer understood by native speakers.成分简析：6.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet,whether it be a cat,dog or snake!成分简析：7.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.成分简析：8.But for all the texts that are written,stored and sent electronically,a lot of them are still ending up on paper.成分简析：9.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love,dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence,according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA)（盆地治疗动物组织）in Salt Lake City.成分简析：10.Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in1506,and settled in1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.成分简析：11.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years,giving them plenty of time to build more than1000huge stone figures,called moat,for which the island is most famous.成分简析：12.Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage,it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.成分简析：13.We even have different word for some foods,meat in particular,depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked,which shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming.while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.成分简析：14.When Americans visit Europe for the first time,they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does.成分简析：15.The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,who can afford the new service,in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.成分简析：16.The hot sun had caused the dough to double size and the fermenting yeast（发酵型酵母）made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being from outer space.成分简析：17.After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle for spending only half the day doing ordinary school work,and acting,singing or dancing their way through the other half of the day?成分简析：18.So when Ed arrived for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly notice,I was so surprised that I was speechless,my cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.成分简析：19.Thirty years after being introduced to McCauley’s words,they still seem to me the best yardstick（准绳）,because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than others.成分简析：20.But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching couldn’t help laughing at the one who couldn’t keep pace with the others as they march along.成分简析：长难句分析答案First(put forward)(by the French mathematician Pierre de Format)(in the seventeenth century),the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds,(including a French woman scientist)(who made a major advance)(in working out the problem),and (who had to dress)(like a man)(in order)(to be able)(to study)(at the Ecole Polytechnique).It is difficult(to measure the quantity)(of paper)(used)(as a result)(of use Internet-connected computers),although just about anyone(who works)(in an office)can tell you(that)(when e-mail is introduced),the printers start working overtime.That is,the growing demand(for paper)(in recent years)is largely due(to the increased use)(of the Internet).Perhaps the best sign(of)(how computer and Internet use pushes up demand)(for paper) comes(from the high-tech industry itself),(which sees printing)(as one)(of its most promising new market).The action group has also found acceptable paper(made)(from materials other)(than wood),such(as agricultural waste).Mostly(borrowed)(from English and Chinese),these terms are often changed(into forms) no longer(understood)(by native speakers).Tales(from Animal Hospital)will delight all fans(of the programme)and anyone(who has a lively interest)(in their pet),(whether it be a cat,dog or snake)!Newton is shown(as a gifted scientist)(with very human weaknesses)(who stood)(at the point)(in history)(where magic ended and science began).But(for all the texts)(that are written,stored and sent electronically),a lot of them are still ending up(on paper).(With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails,and unconditional love),dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners(needed)(for a beginning reader)(to gain confidence),(according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA))(in Salt Lake City).(Discovered)(by the Portuguese admiral)(of the same name)(in1506),and(settled in 1810),the island belongs(to Great Britain)and has a population(of a few hundred).They had no connection with the outside world(for more)(than a thousand years),(giving them plenty)(of time)(to build more)(than1000huge stone figures),(called moat,)(for which the island is most famous).Whereas（鉴于）a women’s closet female friend might be the first(to tell her)(to leave a failing marriage),it wasn’t unusual(to hear)(a man say)(he didn’t know)(his friend’s marriage was)(in serious trouble)until he appeared one night(asking)(if he could sleep) (on the sofa).We even have different word(for some foods,meat)(in particular),(depending)(on) (whether it is still out)(in the fields)or(at home)ready(to be cooked),(which shows the fact)(that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming).while the upper-class Normans were doing most(of the eating).(When Americans visit Europe)(for the first time),they usually find Germany more “Foreign”(than France)(because the German)(they see)(on signs and ads)seems much more different(from English)(than French does).The major market force rests(in the growing population)(of white-collar employees),(who can afford the new service),in other words,Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due(to the increasing number)(of white-collar employees).The hot sun had caused the dough(to double size)and the fermenting yeast made the surface(shake)and(sigh)(as though it were breathing and it looked like some unknown being)(from outer space).After all,what lively children wouldn’t settle(for)(spending only half the day)(doing ordinary school work),and(acting,singing or dancing)their way(through the other half) (of the day)?So(when Ed arrived)(for our game)not only(with the bottom)(of his shirt)(gatheredinside his trousers)but also(with a stomach)(you could hardly notice),I was so surprised (that I was speechless),(my cousin must have made an effort)(to get himself)(into shape).Thirty years(after)(being introduced)(to McCauley’s words),they still seem(to me)the best yardstick,(because they give us a way)(to measure ourselves)rather(than others).But(when John and his fellow soldier came)(in sight)some of the people(watching) couldn’t help(laughing)(at the one)(who couldn’t keep pace)(with the others)(as they march along).。
高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句Clarity is the most important concept in personal productivity. The number one reason why some people get more work done faster is because they are absolutely clear about their goals and objectives and they don’t deviate from them.核心词汇：procrastinate [prə(ʊ)’kræstɪneɪt] vi. 拖延，耽误procrastination [prə(ʊ),kræstɪ’neɪʃ(ə)n] n. 拖延；拖延症clarity [‘klærɪtɪ] n. 清楚；清晰concept [‘kɑnsɛpt] n. 观念；概念productivity [,prodʌk’tɪvəti] n. 生产力absolutely [‘æbsəluːtlɪ] adv. 绝对地；完全地objective [əb’dʒektɪv] n. 目标deviate [‘diːvɪeɪt] vi. 偏离；脱离核心表达the number one reason 某事的首要原因get sth. done 做完某事be (absolutely) clear about sth. 对某事（绝对）清楚goals and objectives 目标和目的deviate from sth. 偏离某事翻译对于个人来讲，高效工作最重要的观念，就是要思路清晰。
一些人之所以工作效率高，首要原因就在于他们十分清楚自己的目标和目的是什么，而且从不偏离目标。
理解《吃掉那只青蛙》—21种克服拖延和提高效率的好方法1）Clarity 清晰is the most important concept 是最重要的观念然后是介词短语作了一个隐形的地点状语：in personal productivity. 在个人效率方面。
高考英语重点长难句及词汇分析一、 The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.【句式翻】年人越接触，他就能越早地了解些，他就更有可能成有任感的、早作打算的成年人，能有信心地、有效地管理自己的。
【句式分析】本句含有“ the+比， the+比”的句式，同又含有一个who 引的限制性定从句，修先行adults。
【点】1) expose vt.揭露；使暴露； be exposed to 暴露于；接触 Wemust expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.我一定要向社揭露一无耻行径。
We should allow children to be exposed to new ideas.我当孩子接触新思想。
2）manage v.付，法付；管理；能解决； manage to do 法做成 We needpeople who are good atmanaging.我需要擅管理的人。
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.他法把游客及送到机。
Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are notmanaged carefully.如果掌控小帆船不小心，它在水中就容易翻。
【法点】“ the+比， the+比”，表示“越⋯⋯越⋯⋯”。
高考英语阅读理解长难句解析第一部分：高中英语长难句解析在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。
长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。
长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。
理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。
一、复合从句这些句子往往较长，一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣，使得考生搞不清楚整个句子结构。
其实，不管句子有多长有多复杂，它只由两部分构成，即主干和修饰成分。
主干是整个句子的骨架，主要指主谓宾结构(如: I want a ticket.)或主系表结构(如:The man is a teacher.)。
而修饰成分在句中只起修饰或补充主干的作用，它既可以是单词，也可以是短语，更常见的则是从句，尤其是定语从句和状语从句。
这些从句都很常见，考生比较熟悉，但很多时候不少考生分不清单词、短语和从句之间的相互关系，这样会导致整个句子分析混乱。
这时，考生应通过仔细分析，将每个修饰成分划出来，找出句子的主干，这样整个句子结构就清晰了。
二、分隔结构为了调整语气和增加补充信息，更主要的是为了平衡句子结构，避免头重脚轻，使语义严密，结构紧凑，可将语法关系密切的两个句子成分用其他语法成分分隔开来，这就是所谓的分隔结构。
考试中出现较多的是插入语、用破折号插入的新话题或补充信息。
此外，还有一些句子成分（一般是定语）过长而出现后置，也可以看作是插入现象，只不过它只是句子原有成分位置的调整，没有新增信息。
三、成分省略在英语句子中，节约用词是一条重要的修辞原则。
省略主要是为了避免重复，突出关键词并使上下文紧密连接。
成分省略一般和从句相结合，一正一反，使句子富于变化，增强表现力。
高考英语阅读理解分析长难句1. 首先寻找连词：连词包含并列连词，从属连词和关系词，并且依据连词将长句划分成短句；2. 依据五大句型基本结构，判断短句的句子成分。
注意区分谓语动词和非谓语动词（现在分词，动名词，过去分词，不定式），明确句子的谓语动词，剥离定语，状语，从而确定句子的基本结构。
第1句：时间状语从句，定语从句When he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old man.长句分析：(1) when 引导的是时间状语从句;(2) he had seen: 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything. 由于定语从句缺少宾语，因此省略了关系代词that。
注意：先行词为不定代词everything时，关系代词不可使用Which；(3) to the old man: 是做动词describe的宾语补足语；(4) describe: 描述. Describe something to somebody : 向某人描述某物;长句翻译:当他回来时，这个男孩能向老人描述他所看到的一切。
第2句：目的状语从句，宾语从句The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.长句分析：(1) so that : 引导了一个目的状语从句，so 前面的句子是主句，that 后面的句子是目的状语从句；(2) what 引导的是it knows的宾语从句,充当knows的宾语，it 是指示代词，指代的是robot. What在宾语从句中充当do 的宾语；(3) have to : 不得不;劝告或建议时用;表示一定真实或肯定发生;(4) have a way to do something : 拥有做某事的方法；长句翻译：机器人必须有一个特定的方式来接收程序，这样它才能知道它要做什么。
高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句Somehow we've come to believe that greatness is a gift, reserved for a chosen few — for prodigies, for superstars — and the rest of us can only stand by watching.词汇与表达gift [gɪft] n. 礼物；天赋reserve [rɪ'zɜːv] vt. 保留；预留prodigy ['prɑdədʒi] n. 奇才come to do sth. 过来做某事/ 渐渐做某事be reserved for sb. 为某人预留解析：找主句we've come to believe that…我们渐渐地认为…come to do sth. 最基本的意思，表示"过来做某事"。
比如说：I come to pick you up.我是过来接你的。
come to do sth. 还可以表示"渐渐地走到了做某事的阶段"，直接可以理解成"渐渐地"，have come to是一个现在完成时，也就是"已经渐渐地"，比如说：Now I've finally come to realize the benefit of reading.现在我终于渐渐意识到了阅读的好处。
辨关系1）Somehow 不知道怎么回事，副词修饰整句话。
2）that引导的宾语从句，表示相信的"一件事"，什么事呢？that greatness is a gift 伟大是一种天赋，reserved for a chosen few, 预留给那些被选中的人，过去分词词组修饰a gift，其实它是由（which is）reserved for a chosen few这句话简化而来。
高考英语-阅读理解长难句分析详解主题句They are the natural born enemy of the way things are. Yes, ideas are scary and messy and fragile. But under the proper care, they become something beautiful.词汇与表达scary ['skeərɪ] adj. 可怕的；吓人的messy ['mesɪ] adj. 凌乱的；邋遢的frightening ['fraɪtnɪŋ] adj. 令人恐惧的threaten ['θret(ə)n] vt. 威胁；恐吓natural [ˈnætʃrəl] adj. 自然的；天生的fragile ['frædʒəl] adj. 脆弱的；易碎的proper ['prɑpɚ] adj. 适当的the natural born enemy of sth. 某物的天敌the way (that) things are 事情固有的样子under the (proper) care (of) 在适当呵护下something beautiful 美丽的事情理解1）They are 他们是the natural born enemy of the way things are.the natural born enemy，也就是"天生的敌人"，简称"天敌"，谁的天敌呢？2）介词of引导从属关系，of the way，也就是"某种方式的"的天敌，things are 来修饰way，这里的things are是一般现在时，描述一种"事情固有的状态"，the way things are也就是"事情固有的方式"。
高考英语阅读长难句分析纵观历年高考英语试题，可以发现阅读文章中出现了许多结构复杂的句子。
不难理解，命题者在句子难度上大做文章，无非是想通过增加句子长度和使用复杂结构来打断和干扰考生正常的阅读习惯和思维方式，从而达到考查考生综合阅读能力的目的。
下面我们来了解长难句最常见的形式。
1、带有较多成分的简单句。
如：Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.例如，决定选择家庭电视节目和妇女杂志后，牙膏经销商还必须挑选出要用的确切的电视节目和电视台，以及那些具体的妇女杂志。
在这个有30多个词的简单句中，______________短语用作时间状语，不定式to be used 修饰的不仅是_______________，而且还修饰__________________________. exact television 同时修饰______________和______________两个词，这在翻译中可以看出来。
插入语____________把主语和谓语分隔开了。
2、含有多个简单句的并列句。
如：In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.在20世纪70年代，他在耶鲁当外科医生，有位出色的太太和5个漂亮的孩子，但他那时过得却很不开心。
在第二个并列句中，即在had前面省略了_______ ________.Discrimination(歧视) isn’t their only concern；almost everyone testing positive for the Huntington’s gene(基因) develops symptoms(症状) during middle age，and doctors can do nothing to help.担心受到歧视并不是他们唯一的忧虑，几乎所有遗传性亨廷顿病基因检测呈阳性的人在中年时症状都会显现出来，而医生对此却无能为力。
三个分句均为简单句，分别用分号和and连接。
其中，第二个句子中的分词短语testing positive for the Huntington’s gene是做everyone的___________;3、含有多个从句的复合句。
如：I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population gr ows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.我不能总是生活在对这种可能性的忧虑中：由于地球上人口的不断增长，由于我们正在消耗掉越来越多的非再生资源，我们的孩子可能不得不过着更加贫穷的生活。
在possibility后由that引导的____________从句中还含有一并列结构的时间状语从句：_______________________.However, those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生)graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.然而，我们这些有这个年龄段孩子的家长们都知道，这样的机会少得可怜；我们也知道，许多文科毕业生认为未来的就业市场没有他们的一席之地。
本句的主语是：_______________ 谓语___________有两个由that引导的__________从句，其中第二个省略了know。
在主句中还有一个__________从句修饰主语，在第二个宾语从句中还有一个_____________从句修饰belief。
4、含有多个插入成分的句子。
如：His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地）enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.他在电子邮件的地狱之旅是糊里糊涂开始的。
作为国际计算机联合公司这家软件公司的董事长，他当时还是第一次听说他的雇员们是多么快地就接受了他们公司的新的电子邮件系统。
句子的主语是_____________, 谓语是__________, as chairman of Computer Associates International是_____的同位语，____________________是Computer Associates International 的同位语，他们将从属连词when引导的______状语从句的主语分隔开了, heard后面是一个_________从句；5、并列复合句。
如：I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.我经历过好的变化，也经历过坏的变化，但是我从来没有怀疑过这样一个事实，即不管我喜欢与否，变化总是不可避免的。
在but后的那个并列的分句中fact后面跟一个_________从句，其中还含有一个___________从句。
They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism（故意破坏行为），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism did not often occur.他们还发现公交车售票员在防止发生故意破坏方面发挥了重要的作用。
当售票员到双层公交车的上层收费时，破坏行为就不常发生。
在前一个并列分句中谓语_________跟一个_________从句，在后一个并列的分句中有一个修饰times的______从句，省略了关系词that或____________.长难句理解突破策略(1) 结构分析法⏹所谓结构分析法，就是通过语法分析，迅速弄清句子的结构，把握住句子的基本框架。
⏹基本步骤是：首先，判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句；然后，找出句子的核心成分，分清主语和谓语，再分清句子的附属成分。
方法一：较复杂单句的处理方法—找主谓语，即找主干成分。
如：①However, many scientists who specialize in ageing are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last just about 120 years.此句的主语为____________，主语里面包含了一个由_________引导的定语从句。
主句有两个谓语，即___________ 和_________，say后面又包含了一个_________从句。
②Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.此句的主语为______________,有两个谓语，即____________和_____________，____________________________ 是宾语补足语③At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute(道) doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute.此句的主语为a microcomputer，也有两个谓语，即__________和____________方法二：并列复合句的处理方法——找并列连词①The hot sun had caused the dough (面团) to double in size and fermenting yeast(酵母) made the surface shake and sigh as though it was breathing.本句话中有两个主语，_____________和____________,分别有自己的谓语____________,________ ,是由_________连接的两个并列句②Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxiou s through the wedding and Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.本句话中也有两个主语_____________和____________,分别有自己的谓语____________,________ ,也是由and 连接的两个___________.方法三：主从复合句的处理方法——找从属连词①Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.whereas引导了一个________________从句，即a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, 而主句是__________________________________________，其中it为___________主语，真正的主语为_________________________________________。
