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反倾销第二案例中美铜版纸案例The Associated Press（美国联合通讯社，美联社）Published: September 14, 2007The WTO case is the first initiated by Beijing against Washington in five years and comes on the heels of a series of U.S. trade complaints against China.Beijing opposes the "unfair practice of the U.S. in carrying out the a ntidumping" duties, an official at the Chinese mission in Geneva （日内瓦）said, referring to Washington's May 30 decision to impose（施加，征收）penalty tariffs（惩处性关税）ranging from 23.19 percent to 99.65 p ercent on imports from China of the glossy paper（coated paper 铜版纸）is used in art books, textbooks and high-end magazines（高端杂志）.The official spoke on condition of anonymity（匿名）, citing Chinese government rules. The Commerce Ministry in Beijing confirmed the actio n.Sean Spicer, spokesman for the U.S. trade representative（美国贸易代表发言人）in Washington, said he was surprised by China's action becau se a final decision on the coated-paper duties is not expected until Nove mber. But he said the U.S. was not angered by the request because such disputes are normal among major trading powers.Today in Business with Reuters（路透社）"Our laws are fully in compliance with（按照，遵循）WTO obligati ons, and we are going to rigorously defend them," Spicer told The Assoc iated Press. "This is part of doing business. This is how mature trade par tners act."The administration of U.S. President George W. Bush, criticized in th e United States for soaring trade deficits （飞涨的贸易赤字）, began investigating Chinese paper imports last year after a complaint by NewPage C orp.（新页公司）, which produces coated paper.NewPage contended that it faced unfair competition from Chinese co mpanies which it alleged（NewPage宣称）received illegal government su pport(政府补贴).The decision to impose duties on Chinese paper reversed 23 years of U.S. trade policy by treating China —classified as a nonmarket econom y （非市场经济即打算经济）—the same way as other U.S. trading partn ers in disputes involving government subsidies(政府补贴).Experts say the move has worried Beijing because it may open the d oor for many other American companies battered（冲击injured）in recent years by Chinese imports flooding the United States —from steel to fur niture —to counteract(抵消) sweetheart loans（私下贷款）from banks, r ent-free land and other hidden support China allegedly provides firms.Washington has brought four complaints against China to the WTO s ince 2006. Last month, the global commerce body（全球商务机构）launc hed a formal investigation into U.S. and Mexican allegations that China is providing illegal subsidies for a range of industries (一些产业), including paper.The U.S. also has accused China of hindering sales of American mo vies, music and books, through censorship rules（审批程序）that don't ap ply to Chinese products.The U.S. trade deficit(贸易赤字) set a record for the fifth consecutiv e year（连续五年）in 2006 at $765.3 billion. The imbalance（不平稳，那个地点特指美国对中国的贸易逆差）with China grew to $232.5 billion, the highest ever with a single country.China has consistently accused the U.S. of protectionism（爱护主义）. China was one of nine WTO members that challenged U.S. steel safeguards（钢铁保证措施）in 2002. The new case is the first Beijing has initia ted by itself against Washington.China urges U.S. to correct measures on coated paperGENEV A, Oct. 12 (Xinhua) -- China urged the United States on Frid ay to correct its anti-dumping and anti-subsidy measures（反倾销、反补贴措施）targeting（针对）Chinese coated paper, reiterating（重申）that t hese measures violate World Trade Organization (WTO) rules.In consultations held in Geneva（在日内瓦举行的磋商会议）, Chinese officials questioned the consistency（一致性）of the U.S. measu res with WTO regulations, and urged the United States to consider China' s concerns seriously and correct its measures, said a statement from the Chinese WTO mission.The two sides also clarified some matters in the dispute（分歧、争端）and agreed to continue their contact on the issue, the stateme nt said.Friday's consultations were held under the WTO's dispute se ttlement mechanism（DSM，WTO争端解决机制）. China brought the cas e to the WTO's Dispute Settlement Body（世贸组织争端解决机构）on Se pt. 14.According to Chinese trade officials, from November 2006 t o July 2007, the United States launched five anti-dumping and anti-subsid y investigations into Chinese coated paper and steel tubes, which involved 635 Chinese enterprises with 70,000 employees and goods worth 860 mil lion U.S. dollars.Five dual investigations（双反调查，指反倾销、反补贴）ag ainst Chinese products in less than a year was unprecedented in the histor y of world trade（在世界贸易史上史无前例的）, the officials said.According to the Chinese Ministry of Commerce（中国商务部）, the U.S. decision （裁定）not only violated WTO rules（违犯了WTO规则）, but also went against a 23-year-old U.S. bipartisan policy（议会政策，两党政策）.USA ITC says"no"to duties on coated freesheet paperITC says "no" to duties on coated freesheet（免费赠阅）paper （新闻纸，用于海报的纸）from China, Indonesia, and KoreaW ASHINGTON, Nov. 20, 2007 (Press Release) - The United States I nternational Trade Commission (ITC)美国国际贸易委员会today determine d that a U.S. industry is neither materially injured nor threatened with ma terial injury by reason of （in terms of/in (the )light of/with respect to/ha ving regard to）imports of coated free sheet paper from China, Indonesia, and Korea that the U.S. Department of Commerce has determined are sub sidized and sold in the United States at less than fair value.Chairman Daniel R. Pearson, Vice Chairman Shara L. Aranoff, and C ommissioners Deanna Tanner Okun, Irving A. Williamson, and Dean A. P inkert voted in the negative(投反对票). Commissioner Charlotte R. Lane v oted in the affirmative（投赞成票）.As a result of the Commission's negative determinations, no antidump ing or countervailing（反补贴）duties will be imposed on imports of this product from these countries.The Commission's public report Coated Free Sheet Paper from China, Indonesia, and Korea (Investigation Nos. 701-TA-444-446 and 731-TA-11 05-1107 (Final), USITC Publication 3965, November 2007) will contain th e views of the Commission and information developed during the investig ations.中美铜版纸双反案谁是真赢家？铭万网2007年12月27日10:36信息来源: 中国经济新闻网-中国经济时报编者按：被当作美国对华“双反”制裁第一案的铜版纸诉讼官司，日前以美方态度的突然大转向而戏剧性终止。
美对我铜版纸反补贴案件浅析一、案件的基本情况1、美国商务部对原产于中国、韩国和印度尼西亚的铜版纸启动反倾销和反补贴立案调查2006年11月27日，美国商务部对原产于中国的铜版纸进行反补贴立案调查。
这是自1991年以来，美国首次对中国产品启动反补贴调查程序。
涉案产品海关编码为48101319.00、48101320.10、48101320.90、48101350.00、48101370.40、48101419.00、48101420.10、48101420.90、48101450.00、48101470.40、48101919.00、48101920.10和48101920.90。
本案的调查期为2005年1月1日～12月31日。
表1 美国商务部初步评估的倾销幅度和补贴率涉案国倾销幅度补贴率中国99.65% 在可忽略的补贴率之上韩国71.81% 在可忽略的补贴率之上印度尼西亚99.14% 在可忽略的补贴率之上注：美国对可忽略的补贴率的规定为：发达国家1%，发展中国家2%表2 案件程序程序日期提交申请2006年10月31日美国商务部立案2006年11月20日美国国际贸易委员会初裁2006年12月15日美国商务部初裁2007年4月9日美国商务部终裁2007年6月25日美国国际贸易委员会终裁2007年8月7日表3 被调查产品进口统计涉案国2003年2004年2005年中国进口量(千克) 49576970 29281506 99181692进口值(美元) 37026173 21499613 80876145韩国进口量(千克) 343111310 390496562 378402360进口值(美元) 276131813 310558590 315458089印度尼西亚进口量(千克) 29026165 30227005 26687598进口值(美元) 21498207 22934849 21807519(数据来源：美国国际贸易委员会)2006年12月1日，美国商务部选择两家中国国内最大的铜版纸生产/出口企业金东纸业(江苏)有限公司(Gold East Paper(Jiangsu)Co., Ltd.)和山东晨鸣纸业集团股份有限公司(Shandong Chenming Paper Holdings Ltd)作为本次调查的强制应诉方，并向中国政府和上述两家中国企业发放了调查问卷。
【福建纸业信息】2016年第21期・14・★ 纸业纵横WTO 裁定美国对我国铜版纸反倾销措施违规2016-10-21报道：三年前中国针对美国13起反倾销的起诉终于胜诉了！当地时间10月19日，世贸组织（WTO）公布其争端解决机构的专家组审查报告，支持中国主要诉讼请求，裁定美国13项反倾销措施违反世贸规则，其中就包括造纸行业的铜版纸。
报告认定，在目标倾销、分别税率等做法方面，美国对华发起的反倾销措施违反世贸规则。
10月19日，商务部网站则报道称，商务部条约法律司负责人就上述报告发表谈话表示，专家组支持了中方主要诉讼请求，认定美对华发起的反倾销措施在目标倾销（针对特定类型产品倾销认定和倾销幅度计算）、分别税率（歧视性的拒绝给予中国出口企业分别税率）等做法上违反世贸规则，裁定美方13项反倾销措施违反世贸规则，中方对此表示欢迎。
中国已有70%的造纸原料来自进口废纸界面2016-10-27报道（摘要）：10月24-27日，首届国际林联亚太地区(IUFRO Regional Congress for Asia and Oceania 2016)大会在北京召开，这是国际林联历史上规模最大的地区大会，来自亚太地区近60个国家和地区的代表参加，也是中国建国以来林业科技领域召开的规模最大的国际学术盛会，旨在实现可持续林业发展的科研需求，满足森林管理和经营需求。
世界纸业十强中唯一的华人企业金光纸业中国投资有限公司(Asia Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.，下称APP 中国)副总裁翟京丽透露，目前该公司在中国拥有450万亩林地，以人工营林为主，力图实现林浆纸一体化。
林浆纸一体化指将原来分离的林、浆、纸三个环节整合在一起，造纸企业自己造林解决木材原料问题。
“这450万亩林地目前已经占到APP 中国木材来源的30%左右，但由于分布比较分散的，所以维护成本并不低。
”APP 文化宣传部总经理孙炳健告诉新闻记者，同时他指出从长期来看拥有这些林地是利大于弊的，可以减少进口依赖，提高抗风险能力。
industry development行业纵横 美国修改对华铜版纸反倾销终裁王姗姗报道 2015年12月15日，美国商务部发布公告，决定修改对原产于中国的铜版纸的反倾销终裁，以下生产商/出口商的倾销幅度均为3.64％：金东纸业（江苏）股份有限公司（Gold East Paper（Jiangsu）Co., Ltd.）、金华盛纸业有限公司（Gold Huasheng Paper Co., Ltd.）、宁波中华纸业有限公司（Ningbo Zhonghua Paper Co., Ltd.）、宁波亚洲浆纸业有限公司（Ningbo Asia Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.）、香港金东贸易有限公司（Gold East Trading（Hong Kong）Company Ltd.）。
2009年10月14日，美国商务部发布立案公告，对原产于中国和印度尼西亚的铜版纸进行反倾销和反补贴立案调查，涉案产品海关编码为48101411、48101419.00等。
“水十条”正式落地四川 11类小型企业将被取缔人民网报道 近日，四川省出台了《〈水污染防治行动计划〉四川省工作方案》(以下简称《方案》)，标志着“水十条”正式落地四川。
《方案》在全面控制污染物排放、严格环境执法监管、强化公众参与和社会监督等方面提出了具体举措，并明确了各相关职能部门的职责。
与以往污染防治规划相比，该方案的突出特点是责任主体更加明确。
《方案》中每一项举措均明确了牵头单位、参与单位和落实部门，明确提到21个部门牵头治水，44个部门共同参与。
据四川环境监测数据显示，受总磷超标影响，2014年四川省五大流域干流达标率同比下降17个百分点，干流、支流总体达标率下降5.7个百分点。
2015年1—6月，四川省考核监测断面总磷超标，呈现加重上升趋势。
尤其是岷江、沱江流域更为突出。
其中，岷江流域总磷超标主要集中在成都－眉山－乐山－宜宾段；沱江流域总磷超标主要集中在德阳－成都－资阳－内江－自贡－泸州段。
