四六级图表作文
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5、图表作文:人口快速增长带来的问题Directions:A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words.B. Your essay should cover these points;1. effect of the country's growing human population in its wildlife2. possible reasons for the effect3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points)【参考范文】the ups and downs of population growthAs is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth.Two reasons may account for this phenomenon. To begin with, as the population grows, people consume much more natural resources, which often leads to excessive hunting. Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes.Solving this problem calls for, above all, the government’s efforts to control population growth, to decrease industrial pollution and to enhance the laws to forbid wildlife hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem.6、图表作文:居民日常生活花消表Study the following table carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be written on Answer Sheet? Your essay should meet the requirements below.1. Changes in people' s daily expenses in the past five years2. Give possible reasons for the changes.3. Draw my own conclusions[参考范文]In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 per cent in 1998. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17% in 1998. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons.To begin with, with the rapid development of agriculture in China, the output of grain, fruit, vegetables, and milk has sharply increased, which contributes to the decline in their prices. Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion. Finally, as the living conditions improve, the demand for a variety of recreations is growing steadily, too.In short, with the incomes rising continuously, people are no longer reconciled to living a simple, monotonous life. They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting. Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations.7、图表作文:大学生使用电脑情况(02年四级真题)For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化;2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
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图表型英语作文模板篇一:英语作文图表类提纲类作文写作模板第一部分、写作模板——图表式作文It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak of …(多少).What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).第二部分、写作模板——提纲式作文一、说明原因型模块(一)Nowadays , there are more and more XX in some big cities . It is estimated that ( 1 ). Why have there been so many XX ? Maybe thereasons can be listed as follows.The first one is that ( 2 ) .Besides, ( 3 ) . The third reason is ( 4 ). To sum up , the main cause of XX is due to ( 5 ) .It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing , ( 6 ). On the other hand , ( 7 ). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of XX .注释:(1)用具体数据说明XX现象;(2)原因一;(3)原因二;(4)原因三(5)指出主要原因;(6)解决建议一;(7)解决建议二。
六级图表类作文范文
范文:
第一段,图表揭秘。
一看这图表,就知道近几年那城市居民出行方式可变了不少。
私家车越来越多,公共交通和走路的人越来越少。
第二段,私家车火爆。
说起私家车,那可真是火得一塌糊涂。
从2018年到2023年,
私家车的使用率从30%一路飙升到快50%了。
这背后啊,肯定是大家
生活好了,都想开车方便点。
第三段,公共交通遇冷。
可另一边呢,公共交通就没那么受欢迎了。
图表显示,用公共
交通的人越来越少,可能和私家车多了、公交服务没跟上都有关系。
第四段,步行渐少。
再来说说步行。
以前大家都爱走路,现在可不一样了。
城市的节奏越来越快,大家都想快点到达目的地,所以走路的人就少了。
第五段,环境与健康小忧。
这出行方式一变,环境和健康也跟着受影响。
私家车多了,空气和噪音污染都加重了;走路的人少了,大家运动也少了,健康自然就受影响了。
第六段,未来咋办。
那未来怎么办呢?城市管理者可得好好想想了。
英语四六级考试图表作⽂模板图表作⽂模板①As can be clearly seen from the graph/table/chart,great changed have taken place in __________ ①图表显⽰的情况Or: As is shown in the table/figure, .②The __________ have jumped from _____ to _____. ②描述变化③When it comes to the reasons for the changes, different people give different explanations. Here I shall just give a few. ③概述原因④To begin with,⾸先. ④原因之⼀⑤What’s more, . ⑤原因之⼆⑥Last but not least, . ⑥原因之三⑦While it is desirable(合意的)that ___________, there are still some problemsand difficulties for __________ ⑦话题转移⑧Firstly, __________ ⑧要点⼀⑨In addition另外, __________ ⑨要点⼆⑩In a word总⽽⾔之, __________ ⑩总结补充:2.The chart/graph/table/diagram shows that…As is shown in…; According to依照…; As can be seen in…3. This chart/graph/table/diagram shows a great/sharp/sudden/slow/rapid…. increase/drop...4. To make a generalization; on the whole⼤体上⼀般来说; in general/generally speaking~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Para 1,第⼀句:This is a _____chart, which demonstrates(⽰范证明)the number of_____ from ____ to ____.如果两个图,则:There are two charts below. The _____ chart describes the numberof _____, and the _____ chart illustrates the figure of ____.第⼆句:(所有题⽬适⽤),From the chart we can see that the number of ______ varies ….in _____.Para 2, As we can see from the chart,/or It is clear from the chart that ____.如果有两个图:则:The _____ chart shows that ______./or As we can see from the first chart, _______Para 3, (如果两个图的话,) It is clear from the second chart that …Para 4 结尾:From the figures/statistics above, we can see/conclude/draw aconclusion that…~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~第⼀段:说明图表开篇句:As the bar chart shows, ____ during the years of ____ to ____.扩展句:1、As early as 早在_____.2、Then _____ years later, ____.3、And arriving in the year ____, ____.第⼆段:解释图表变化原因主题句:Several factors contribute to _____.扩展句:1、______. (原因1)2、And ______.(原因)3、Furthermore, ______ (原因4、All these result in ____.第三段:提出解决办法结尾句:However, ____ is faced with some problems.扩展句:1、With _____, ____, the effect of which is not only discouraging, but also challenging.2、So my principle is to pay due attention to ___, but not just to~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), __作⽂题⽬的议题__ has been on rise/ decrease(goes up/increases/drops/decreases), significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from__ in __ to __ in __.From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that…. There are at least two good reasons accounting for __. On the one hand, __. On the other hand,__ is due to the fact that __.In addition, __ is responsible for__.Maybe there are some other reasons to show __.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.As far as I am concerned,I hold the point of view that __. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~第⼀部分写作模板——图表式作⽂It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has goneup/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1,Y reaches its peak of….What is the reason for this change?Mainly there are…reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,…(第⼀个原因). More importantly,…(第⼆个原因). Most important of all,…(第三个原因). From the above discussions,we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (If necessary measures are not taken, 不太好的变化趋势)。
5、图表作文:人口快速增长带来的问题Directions: A. Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay in at least 150 words. B. Your essay should cover these points; 1. effect of the country's growing human population in its wildlife 2. possible reasons for the effect 3. your suggestion for wildlife protection (15 points) 【参考范文】the ups and downs of population growth As is seen from the two graphs, it is clear that with the rapid growth of U.S. population from 1800 to 1990, the number of its wildlife species no longer existing soared during the same period. Naturally, we can draw the conclusion that the sharp decline of wildlife species resulted from the population growth. Two Two reasons reasons reasons may may may account account account for for for this this this phenomenon. phenomenon. phenomenon. To To To begin begin begin with, with, with, as as as the the the population population population grows, grows, people people consume consume consume much much much more more more natural natural natural resources, resources, resources, which which which often often often leads leads leads to to to excessive excessive excessive hunting. hunting. hunting. Second, Second, with the increase of human activities, modern people take up more and more space. Which has a great impact on other species. Finally, the problem of pollution becomes more and more serious with the development of modern industry. More and more animals have to adapt themselves to the decaying environment or move to a totally different place, but not all of them are fortunate enough to survive the changes. Solving Solving this this this problem problem problem calls calls calls for, for, for, above above above all, all, all, the the the government’s government’s government’s efforts efforts efforts to to to control control control population population growth, growth, to to to decrease decrease decrease industrial industrial industrial pollution pollution pollution and and and to to to enhance enhance enhance the the the laws laws laws to to to forbid forbid forbid wildlife wildlife wildlife hunting. hunting. Moreover, common citizens should be aware of this ecological crisis and take on the responsibility of wildlife protection. In a word, only when the government and the common people make joint e f forts can we hope to find a satisfactory solution to this problem. 6、图表作文:居民日常生活花消表Study the following table carefully and write an essay of at least 150 words. Your essay must be written on Answer Sheet? Your essay should meet the requirements below. 1. Changes in people' s daily expenses in the past five years 2. Give possible reasons for the changes. 3. Draw my own conclusions [参考范文]In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According According to to to the the the figures figures figures given given given in in in the the the table, table, table, the the the amount amount amount of of of money money money spent spent spent on on on food food food decreased decreased gradually, gradually, accounting accounting accounting for for for 35 35 35 per per per cent cent cent in in in 1998. 1998. 1998. However, However, However, there there there was was was a a a rapid rapid rapid increase increase increase in in in clothing clothing expenses, expenses, which which which made made made up up up 17% 17% 17% in in in 1998. 1998. 1998. In In In addition, addition, addition, the the the table table table shows shows shows an an an upward upward upward tendency tendency tendency in in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses. What caused these remarkable changes? In my opinion, there are at least three good reasons. To To begin begin begin with, with, with, with with with the the the rapid rapid rapid development development development of of of agriculture agriculture agriculture in in in China, China, China, the the the output output output of of of grain, grain, grain, fruit, fruit, vegetables, vegetables, and and and milk milk milk has has has sharply sharply sharply increased, increased, increased, which which which contributes contributes contributes to to to the the the decline decline decline in in in their their their prices. prices. Secondly, the family incomes of people both in the city and in the country have greatly risen so that people now can afford expensive clothing and some of them even want to dress in the latest fashion. fashion. Finally, Finally, Finally, as as as the the the living living living conditions conditions conditions improve, improve, improve, the the the demand demand demand for for for a a a variety variety variety of of of recreations recreations recreations is is growing steadily, too. In In short, short, short, with with with the the the incomes incomes incomes rising rising rising continuously, continuously, continuously, people people people are are are no no no longer longer longer reconciled reconciled reconciled to to to living living living a a simple, monotonous life. They are eager to make their life interesting and exciting. Therefore, I am sure that people will spend more money on clothing and recreations. 7、图表作文:大学生使用电脑情况(02年四级真题)年四级真题)For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below: 1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某大学生使用计算机的情况,请描述其变化;2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。
四六级优秀作文必背模板一、图表作文。
Recently, there has been a heated discussion about the issue of (图表中的具体内容). According to the chart/ graph/ table, it can be seen that (图表中的具体内容). There are several possible reasons behind this phenomenon. Firstly, (分析原因1). In addition, (分析原因2). Moreover, (分析原因3).From my perspective, the government should take effective measures to address this issue. To begin with, (建议1). Furthermore, (建议2). Only in this way can we (得出结论).In conclusion, it is imperative that we take immediate and effective actions to (解决问题). Only in this way can we (预测未来). (重申观点).二、对比观点作文。
It is widely believed that (观点1). However, there are also those who argue that (观点2). As for me, I think (个人观点).There are a number of reasons to support my opinion. Firstly, (理由1). Secondly, (理由2). Moreover, (理由3).From my perspective, I am convinced that (个人观点). Therefore, it is essential that we (得出结论).In conclusion, it is clear that (重申观点). Only in this way can we (预测未来).三、社会热点作文。
四六级作文建议模板范文一、图表作文。
Recently, there has been a heated discussion about the issue of _______ (图表中的具体描述). According to the bar chart/line graph/pie chart, we can see that _______ (图表中的具体数据描述). From the statistics provided, it can be concluded that _______ (结论).There are several reasons behind this phenomenon. Firstly, _______ (理由一). Secondly, _______ (理由二). Last but not least, _______ (理由三). All these factors contribute to _______ (问题或现象).In my opinion, it is high time that we took effective measures to _______ (解决问题). To begin with, _______ (建议一). Furthermore, _______ (建议二). Only by doing so can we _______ (呼吁的结果).In conclusion, it is of great importance to _______ (呼吁的行动). If everyone makesa contribution to _______ (问题解决的行动), the situation will definitely improve.二、图画作文。
The picture shows _______ (图画内容描述). From the image, we can see that_______ (图片中的具体描述). It is obvious that _______ (图片中的现象或问题).There are several possible interpretations of this picture. Firstly, _______ (解释一). Secondly, _______ (解释二). Last but not least, _______ (解释三). All these factors contribute to _______ (问题或现象).In my opinion, it is high time that we took effective measures to _______ (解决问题). To begin with, _______ (建议一). Furthermore, _______ (建议二). Only by doing so can we _______ (呼吁的结果).In conclusion, it is of great importance to _______ (呼吁的行动). If everyone makesa contribution to _______ (问题解决的行动), the situation will definitely improve.三、观点作文。
您目前旳位置: 首页 > 英语四级 > 英语四级作文 > 英语四级作文综合辅导 > 正文英语四级图表作文旳类型及参照范文图表作文也是四(六)级考试中常见, 并且被认为是一种较难旳作文形式。
图表作文就是把非文字信息(一般为多种图表表达旳数字信息等)转换成文字信息旳一种作文。
它规定我们用文字来描述非文字性旳图表或对图表显示旳关系作解释阐明。
下面我们先来看一看图表作文旳类型。
第一节图表作文旳类型图表作文可分为两大类: 表作文和图作文。
表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化, 便于阅读、比较。
表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Boxhead)(表格旳第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边旳第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格旳其他部分)等部分构成。
如下表:用表格体现旳信息详细精确, 并且表格中旳各项均按一定规律排列。
阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目旳互相关系, 表格中各个项目旳变化规律。
例如, 上面旳表格中旳数字阐明, 和1978年相比, 1983年大学入学旳人数在增长, 而小学旳入学人数在减少。
弄清晰这些变化规律也就读懂了表格旳内容。
图作文图作文又可分为三种: 圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。
(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。
圆形图由于比较形象和直观, 各部分空间大小差异轻易辨别, 因此常用来表达总量和各分量之间旳比例关系。
整个圆表达总量, 楔形块表达分量。
有时圆形图尚有数值表, 两者结合可把各分量表达得更精确、清晰。
例如:Thi.i..pi.char.o.th.averag.weekl.expenditur.o..famil.i.Grea.Britain.A.ca.b.se.fr o.th.chart.th.mai.expenditur.o.a.averag.Britis.famil.i.spen.o.food.whic.account. fo.25.o.it.tota.expenditure.Th.nex.tw.significan.expendin.item.ar.transpor.an.ho using.whic.ar.15.an.12.respectively.I.w.tak.int.accoun.clothin.an.footwear.whic. make.u.10%.th.fou.essential.o.life.tha.is.food.transport.housing.an.clothin.an.f ootwear.amoun.t.62.o.th.tota.expenditure.(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。
图表作文图表是科学文献中常用的一种表达手段。
四六级图表作文利用图形〔figure〕、表格〔table〕、曲线图〔graph〕、柱状图〔pie chart〕和饼状图〔pie chart〕等作为写作提示,并以此为依据要求用简洁生动的语言把图标中所给出的信息完整而准确地表达出来。
这一类作文通常前半局部说明图标所表达的信息,后半局部进行议论,不管以何种方式出现,图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。
最常见的模式是:第一段:描述现状。
简要地描述图表,概括图表所表现的社会问题。
第二段:分析原因。
剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。
用图表来论证第一段提出的主题,或者分析各个数据产生的原因。
第三段:结论和启示。
从图表中所表达的现象获得结论或者启示,或者对图标所表现的趋势加以预测。
图表作文模式Model 1①As is shown/depicted/described in the picture/chart/cartoon, 概括图表内容。
②For one thing, 支持这一内容的一个方面。
③For another, 支持这一内容的另外一个方面。
④It is obvious that图表所反映的内容。
⑤Many remarkable factors contribute to主题。
⑥First of all, 理由一。
⑦In addition, 理由二。
⑧Thirdly,理由三。
⑨Considering all these, I believe that我的看法或偏好。
⑩First of all, 个人看法的依据一。
⑾Furthermore, 个人看法的依据二。
⑿Therefore, 个人的结论或文章的结论。
Model 2Para1 (同上)⑤The reasons of主题lie in several aspects. ⑥First of all, 理由一。
⑦In addition, 理由二。
⑧Thirdly,理由三。
⑨As I understand, 我的看法或偏好。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays. Y ou should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the table and the outline given below:1.根据上表,简要描述1990年,1995年,2000年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化。
2.请说明说这些变化的原因。
3.得出结论。
How People Spend Their HolidaysAs is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the way people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000. Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000. There are three reasons for this phenomenon.To begin with, with the development of the market-oriented economy, people earn by far more money than they used to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses. In addition, people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop theirpotential. For example, a traveler may encounter or talk with someone of a different cultural background so as to broaden his vision. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves.As far as I am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays. On the one hand, I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas. On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village. No one could confine himself within his small circle of families and relatives. In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays.四六级---图表型作文图表作文至少包含描述图表与解释原因两个部分,而当前的图表作文大多还有第三个段落。
图表作文的规律性很强,不像图画式作文那样富于变化。
1.首段的写作图表作文有表格(table)、柱形图(bar chart)、饼状图(pie chart)和折线图(diagram)之分,后三种都是属于图表的范畴(chart)。
不管是chart 还是table,都需要进行描述,一般放在文章的第一部分,长度宜适中。
描述数据我们要首先看看是几个变量(A),每个变量有几个数据(B),不妨以A*B 表示。
如果只有一个变量,有三个数据,可以描述如下:From the chart we can see clearly that the average number of hours a student spends on Internet per week has increased from less than two hours in 1998 to nearly four hours in 2000, and then to 20 hours in 2004.如果是最常见的是2*3的情形,可以描述如下:From the chart, we can see clearly that in a big city in China, state owned houses declined from 75% in 1990 to 60% in 1995 and then to 20% in 2000, while private houses rose from 25% to 40% and then to 80% during the same period.这里用了while引起从句来突显对比,是一种非常好的办法,如果用两句话来描述,也完全可以。
如果是1*n(n>3)的情形,将头与尾描述出来即可,比较好的方法就是在句中描述最后一个与第一个相比变化了多少。
碰到多变量、每个变量多数据的情形,大家应首先进行分类,分成上升、下降两类,或者上升、下降、不变三类,这样问题就迎刃而解了。
2.第二段的写作第二段是解释原因的段落。
我们谈谈两个问题。
首先是过渡句这个问题。
这里不大可能放在第一段,因为第一段不可能象有的命题作文那样简洁(如只有一句)--例如提纲式作文中的批驳类文章中除二段首句批驳之外还有首段末句批驳,效果很强烈。
其次就是此段的主题句(topic sentence)的问题。
此句或主观或客观并无拘束,只要上下文风格统一即可。
主观:We believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.I believe that three reasons can account for this phenomenon.In my mind, the reasons why the overseas students are on the rise are as follows.主观之变体(使用插入语,突显主语):Three reasons, we believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I believe, can account for this phenomenon.Three reasons, I firmly believe, can account for this phenomenon.注意:插入语的使用属于看似平淡却极富功力的技巧,可以达到很好的效果。
主观之变体(使用插入语):Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this phenomenon.客观:Several reasons can account for this phenomenon.在主题句之后,可以使用连接词分两个、三个或四个方面来写,其中分三个方面来写最为常见。
这里就与普通的说明文与议论文一样了--可以由最重要的到最不重要的,也可以由最不重要的到最重要的,也可能平行分布,依具体情况而定,不一而足。
3.第三段的写作第三段直接写结论的情况已基本没有了。
如果这篇文章讲的是一个令人担忧的问题,那么这一段写解决办法的可能性最大。
如果这篇文章讲的是一个好的变化,那么这一段很可能是两种情况--可能写负面的影响或存在的问题,或者写未来趋势或发展方向。
咱们看看很象利弊类的情况,如一篇文章的第三段:上述情况均是依提纲而定,提纲中如果没有第三点,那么一般说来,若是问题则写办法,若是好事则写展望,根据具体情况而定。
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ^^^^^^^^^^^^图表作文可综合提供题目、数据、图像、提纲,形式多样,但实际上只涉及5个方面:描述图表、指明寓意、分析原因、联系实际、给出建议。
从写作类型来看,基本上属于说明文。
要求考生围绕题目将有关信息转化为文字形式,考生应该具有一定数据分析和材料归纳的能力,同时会运用一定的写作方法。
一般以三段式写作方法来组织文章,第一段总结归纳信息反映的整体情况,点出主题思想,第二段回答第一段所得出的问题,对数字、数据等做出有条理的分析比较,第三段做出总结或给以简单的评论。
——表格可以表示多种事物的相互关系,所以考生要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析,从中找出其变化规律。
——曲线图常表示事物的变化趋势,考生应认真观察坐标系所显示的数据信息,并且密切注意交汇在坐标横轴和纵轴上的数字及单位。
——柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系,要求考生通过宽度相等的柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势,因此考生应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。
——饼形图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系,旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。
考生应清楚掌握部分与整体,部分与部分之间的相互关系,这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。
2.必背模版句型As can be seen from/in the chart/diagram/table/graph...从表格/图形中我们可以看到……The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.表格显示比去年上升了3倍。