最新英语中常见的强调句型
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英语:强调句型及强调意义的表达英语:强调句型及强调意义的表达㈠It is/was...who/ that...句型这是一个最常见的强调句型。
利用这种句型可以强调除谓语动词外的大多数句子成分,所强调的可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,但结构必须完整。
被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语,但不能是定语或谓语。
引导词it 置于句首,后接动词be(一般是is 或was),再加上强调的部分,再接that-/who-从句。
如:Jack missed the first lesson yesterday because he was caught in the traffic jam. →①It was Jack who missed the first lesson yesterday because he was caught in the traffic jam. (强调主语)②It was because Jack was caught in the traffic jam that he missed the first lesson yesterday. (强调状语)③It was the first lesson yesterday that Jack missed because he was caught in the traffic jam. (强调宾语)注意:◆判断It is/was... 这样的句型是不是强调句,只须把It is/was 和who/that 去掉,如果意思是完整的,就是强调句。
反之,就不是。
就②为例,去掉It is/was 和who/ that,意思没有改变,仍然是一个完整的句子,因为引导词It is/was... 和who/ that 不充当句子成分。
◆如果强调的部分是表示人的名词或人称代词,多数情况下用who,如上面的例句。
如果被强调的是人称代词,要用主格形式,非正式文体中多次教训。
英语中的强调句型王珂1. It is + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型是强调句型。
将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。
被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。
强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。
如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。
这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.It was in the street that I met her father.2. It is not until + 被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。
主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是not ... until ... 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.= I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her da rk glasses.3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
高中英语知识点归纳强调句的常见句型强调句是英语中一种常用的语法结构,用于强调句子中的某个成分,使其更加突出、重要。
在高中英语中,掌握强调句的常见句型对于提高语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将归纳总结高中英语知识点,介绍强调句的常见句型和用法。
一、强调句的基本结构强调句的基本结构是“It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who + 句子其余部分”。
其中,“It is/was”是强调句的引导词,后接被强调的成分,紧跟引导词的是连接词“that/who”,然后是句子的其余部分。
例如:1. It is Peter who won the first prize in the competition.强调句中的被强调成分是Peter,表示彻底强调他赢得了比赛的第一名。
2. It was in the library that I found the book I was looking for.强调句中的被强调成分是in the library,表示特别强调我找到书的地方。
二、强调句的常见句型1. 强调主语强调句中的被强调成分是主语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的主语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如:It was Mary who broke the window.是玛丽打破了窗户。
2. 强调宾语强调句中的被强调成分是宾语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的宾语 + that/who + 句子其余部分例如:It was Tom who I saw at the park.是我在公园看到的是汤姆。
3. 强调地点状语强调句中的被强调成分是地点状语时,常使用以下句型:It is/was + 被强调的地点状语 + that/where + 句子其余部分例如:It was in the kitchen that I found the missing keys.是在厨房里我找到了丢失的钥匙。
英语作文高级强调句句型高级强调句在英语作文中是非常有用的,它可以帮助我们突出强调某种观点、事实或者情况。
下面我将介绍一些常见的高级强调句句型,并给出相应的例子:1. It is (was) ... that/who...这种句型用来强调主语或者宾语。
Example: It was John who won the first prize in the competition.(强调主语,是约翰赢得了比赛的第一名。
)。
2. Not only ... but also ...这种句型用来强调两个方面。
Example: Not only does she speak fluent English, but she also excels in French.(强调两个方面,她不仅英语流利,而且法语也很出色。
)。
3. It is not that ... but ...这种句型用来纠正误解或者强调与预期相反的情况。
Example: It is not that I don't want to help, but I have other commitments at the moment.(纠正误解,不是我不想帮忙,而是我现在有其他的事情要处理。
)。
4. It is worth noting that ...这种句型用来强调值得注意的事实。
Example: It is worth noting that climate changeposes a serious threat to our planet.(值得注意的事实,值得注意的是气候变化对我们的星球构成了严重威胁。
)。
5. What ... is (are) ...这种句型用来强调主语。
Example: What he lacks in experience, he makes up for in enthusiasm.(强调主语,他缺乏经验,但热情可以弥补。
英语中表示强调的8种句式为了强调英语句子中的某一成份,强调方式是多种多样的,以下是整理的英语中表示强调的8种句式,供大家学习和参阅。
1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好,但就是偶尔患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分(其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语)今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.(强调地点状语)正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句:把be动词提前,它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?是谁打开了门?3.not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until..句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.。
英语中的强调句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分(其中被强调部分主语/宾语/状语)今天早上正是我在公园遇见了他。
It was i who/that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上我在公园遇见的正是他。
It was him that i met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was in the park that i met him this morning.(强调地点状语)正是今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that i met him in the park.今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school.2.强调句型的一般疑问句:把be动词提前,它的特殊疑问句只需把特殊疑问词放到一般疑问句前是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?是谁打开了门?3.not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until..句型时,应将not置于until之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。
We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her.(学习的目的是增长知识,提高能力,相信一分耕耘一分收获,努力就一定可以获得应有的回报)。
关于强调的英语短语1. "In no uncertain terms",这短语就像敲响的大钟一样,非常直白地强调某个事情。
比如说,我朋友问我喜不喜欢那个新出的电影,我就说,“In no uncertain terms, I hated it. The plot was all over the place and the acting was just so - so.”(我毫不含糊地说,我讨厌它。
情节乱七八糟,演技也马马虎虎。
)2. "By all means",这个短语有点像开了绿灯,表示非常肯定、强调可以做某事。
我同事问能不能用我的笔,我就说,“By all means. I don't need it right now anyway.”(当然可以。
反正我现在也不需要它。
)3. "Above all",就像在一堆东西里把最重要的那个挑出来高高举起。
我和妹妹讨论要做的事情,我就说,“Above all, we need to study for the exams. All the other stuff can wait.”(首要的是,我们得为考试学习。
其他所有事情都可以等。
)4. "No less than",这就像是在强调某个数量或者程度可不少呢。
我跟妈妈说我买了多少书的时候,“I bought no less than ten books this time. I just couldn't resist all those good stories.”(我这次买了不少于十本书。
我就是无法抗拒那些好故事。
)5. "For sure",这是很常用的,就像在一件事情上打个重重的对勾,表示确定无疑。
我和同学讨论明天的聚会,我说,“I'll be there for sure. I've been looking forward to it all week.”(我肯定会去的。
英语强调句的常见类型高中英语教科书中强调句出现的特别多,强调句只是强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),人们用强调句来表达自己的意愿或情感,这个语法知识既是重点又是难点,学生不容易理解和运用强调句,下面我对这个知识点归纳一下:1 强调陈述句:“ it is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其他部分”来强调说话人的愿意。
如:原句:i met mr. zhang in the school library yesterday.强调主语:it was i that/who met mr. zhang in the school library yesterday.强调宾语:it was mr. zhang that/whom i met in the school library yesterday.强调地点状语:it was in the school library that i met mr. zhang yesterday.强调时间状语:it was yesterday that i met mr. zhang in the school library.注意:(1)在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
如:it is i who am a student.(2)强调状语时,连接词只能用that,无论被强调部分是表示地点还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where或者when。
强调人时,可以用who/that(在从句中作主语)或whom/that(在从句中作宾语)。
(3)原句的谓语动词时态是一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时,用it was…,其他时态用it is…。
(4)对“…not … until…”这个句型进行强调时,一般使用“ it is/was …not … until…that…”这一句型进行强调。
如:原句:my mother didn’’t come home until 12 o’’clock last night.强调句:it was not until 12 o’’clock last night that my mother came home.原句:i didn’t realize she was a famous singer until she took off her dark glasses.强调句:it was not until she took off her dark glasses that i realized she was a famous singer.2强调句的一般疑问句型:”is/was+it+被强调部分+that/who/whom+原句其他部分?”如:原句:did you meet mr. zhang in the school library yesterday ?强调主语:was it you that/who/ met mr. zhang in the school library yesterday ?强调宾语:was it mr. zhang that/whom you met in the schoollibrary yesterday ?强调地点状语:was it in the school library that you met mr. zhang yesterday?强调时间状语:was it yesterday that you met mr. zhang in the school library?3强调句的特殊疑问句型:特殊疑问词+is/was+it + that…如:原句:when did he make up his mind to leave his county ?强调句:when was it that he made up his mind to leave his county ?4强调句的特殊疑问句型如果用在宾语从句时,要把be动词和it的顺序换成陈述句的顺序。
高中英语教科书中强调句出现的特别多,强调句只是强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),人们用强调句来表达自己的意愿或情感,这个语法知识既是重点又是难点,学生不容易理解和运用强调句,下面我对这个知识点归纳一下:1 强调陈述句:“ It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+原句其他部分”来强调说话人的愿意。
如:原句:I met Mr. Zhang in the school library yesterday.强调主语:It was I that/who met Mr. Zhang in the school library yesterday.强调宾语:It was Mr. Zhang that/whom I met in the school library yesterday.强调地点状语:It was in the school library that I met Mr. Zhang yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Mr. Zhang in the school library.注意:(1)在强调主语时,that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
如:It is I who am a student.(2)强调状语时,连接词只能用that,无论被强调部分是表示地点还是表示时间意义的名词,都不可以用where或者when。
强调人时,可以用who/that(在从句中作主语)或whom/that(在从句中作宾语)。
(3)原句的谓语动词时态是一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时,用It was…,其他时态用It is…。
(4)对“…not … until…”这个句型进行强调时,一般使用“ It is/was …not …until…that…”这一句型进行强调。
如:原句:My mother didn''t come home until 12 o''clock last night.强调句:It was not until 12 o''clock last night that my mother came home.原句:I didn’t realize she was a famous singer until she took off her dark glasses.强调句:It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous singer.2强调句的一般疑问句型:”Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who/whom+原句其他部分?”如:原句:Did you meet Mr. Zhang in the school library yesterday ?强调主语:Was it you that/who/ met Mr. Zhang in the school library yesterday ?强调宾语:Was it Mr. Zhang that/whom you met in the school library yesterday ?强调地点状语:Was it in the school library that you met Mr. Zhang yesterday?强调时间状语:Was it yesterday that you met Mr. Zhang in the school library?3强调句的特殊疑问句型:特殊疑问词+is/was+it + that…如:原句:When did he make up his mind to leave his county ?强调句:When was it that he made up his mind to leave his county ?4强调句的特殊疑问句型如果用在宾语从句时,要把Be动词和it的顺序换成陈述句的顺序。
英语强调句的七种方式我们在说话或写文章时,为了要突出句子中的某一部分,我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出,以便能引起他人的注意,这就是强调,与此相关的句子就是强调句。
英语表示强调的方法很多,比如在英语口语中可以用重读来强调,在书面语中则可通过使用表示强调意义的词语来强调,也可以通过将被强调成分置于句首这样的“显要”位置来强调,还可以使用专门的强调句式来强调。
■用助动词do来强调当句子中没有其他的助动词时,我们可以在动词前使用助动词d o表示对该动词的强调。
如:Do be careful with that vase! 务必小心那个花瓶!I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。
用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。
如:He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。
He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过,但很快就回去了。
She did write to say thank you. 她的确写信向你道谢了。
注意,这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, d oes, did这样的形式),不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done 等)。
■用某些形容词来强调英语中用于强调的形容词比较多,比如那些表示“极端”和“完全”概念的形容词通常就可以用于表示强调,这类形容词主要的有:mere 仅仅的very 极端的outright 完全的thorough 十足的plain 完全的compl ete 彻底的pure 完全的perfect 全然的Jim looked a perfect fool. 吉姆看起来像一个十足的傻瓜。
At that very moment the phone rang. 正好在那个时候电话铃响了。
We gave the room a thorough cleaning. 我们把房间彻底打扫了一番。
最新英语强调句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语强调句1.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。
本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。
分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。
故第二个空是that,故选C。
【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。
英语中强调的八种方式1.用形容词“very”,“single”等表示强调e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.红军就在此地打过一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.今天下午竟然没有一个人来过办公室。
2.用反身代词表示强调e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.我将亲自到车站为她送行。
You can do it well yourself.你自己能做好这件事情。
3.用助词“do”表示强调Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.务必安静,我告诉过你,我头疼。
4.用副词“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示强调e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.他把它喝得一干二净。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops1.只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。
He didn't answer even my letter.他甚至连我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等结构表示强调e.g.They fulfilled2 the task,and that in a few days.他们在几天内完成的就是那项任务。
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.前天我送给她的就是那些礼物。
I can't thank you too much.我无论怎样感谢你都不过份。
强调句典型例句100句强调句是英语中的一种重要的语法结构,它能够使句子中的某一成分得到强调,以突出其重要性或强调某种感情色彩,同时也能够让句子更加生动、有力。
下面是100个典型的强调句例句,希望对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. It is John who won the prize.2. It was in China that I first tasted the local cuisine.3. It was only after I left that I realized how much I loved him.4. It is not the heat but the humidity that makes me uncomfortable.5. It is not what you know but who you know that matters.6. It is the journey, not the destination, that matters.7. It was the best of times, it was the worst of times.8. It was raining heavily when I arrived.9. It is never too late to start over.10. It is always darkest before the dawn.11. It was the teacher who inspired me to pursue my dreams.12. It was the dog that saved the child from drowning.13. It was the music that brought us together.14. It was the love of her family that gave her strength.15. It is the little things in life that make a bigdifference.16. It is the thought that counts.17. It was the kindness of strangers that helped me througha difficult time.18. It was the beauty of the sunset that took my breath away.19. It was the silence that spoke volumes.20. It was the courage of the firefighters that saved the building from burning down.21. It is the people, not the place, that make a home.22. It is the memories that we cherish most.23. It was the laughter that echoed through the room.24. It was the tears that flowed freely.25. It is the truth that will set you free.26. It is the lie that will come back to haunt you.27. It was the fear that paralyzed me.28. It was the anger that consumed me.29. It is the happiness that we all strive for.30. It is the sadness that we all try to avoid.31. It is the fear of the unknown that holds us back.32. It was the excitement that filled the air.33. It was the disappointment that hung heavy in the room.34. It is the hope that keeps us going.35. It is the despair that can bring us down.36. It was the confidence that led to his success.37. It was the doubt that held him back.38. It is the love that makes life worth living.39. It is the hate that can tear us apart.40. It was the joy that filled her heart.41. It was the sorrow that weighed her down.42. It is the courage to take risks that leads to great rewards.43. It is the fear of failure that holds us back.44. It was the determination that led to his victory.45. It was the lack of motivation that led to his defeat.46. It is the perseverance that leads to success.47. It is the giving up that leads to failure.48. It is the hard work that leads to achievement.49. It is the laziness that leads to mediocrity.50. It was the confidence that made her shine.51. It was the shyness that made her fade into the background.52. It is the intelligence that leads to success.53. It is the ignorance that leads to failure.54. It was the honesty that earned him respect.55. It was the dishonesty that earned him scorn.56. It is the loyalty that builds strong relationships.57. It is the betrayal that tears them apart.58. It was the generosity that made her beloved.59. It was the selfishness that made her despised.60. It is the forgiveness that heals wounds.61. It is the grudge that festers and grows.62. It was the respect that he showed that earned him admiration.63. It was the disrespect that he showed that earned him contempt.64. It is the humility that makes us human.65. It is the arrogance that makes us insufferable.66. It was the gratitude that she expressed that touched their hearts.67. It was the ingratitude that she showed that turned them away.68. It is the patience that leads to understanding.69. It is the impatience that leads to frustration.70. It was the understanding that led to reconciliation.71. It was the misunderstanding that led to conflict.72. It is the communication that leads to resolution.73. It is the lack of communication that leads to misunderstanding.74. It was the teamwork that led to success.75. It was the individualism that led to failure.76. It is the cooperation that leads to progress.77. It is the competition that leads to stagnation.78. It was the harmony that made them a great team.79. It was the discord that tore them apart.80. It is the balance that leads to a healthy life.81. It is the imbalance that leads to an unhealthy life.82. It was the moderation that led to his longevity.83. It was the excess that led to his downfall.84. It is the simplicity that leads to happiness.85. It is the complexity that leads to stress.86. It was the beauty of the natural world that inspired him.87. It was the ugliness of the city that depressed him.88. It is the peace of the countryside that soothes the soul.89. It is the chaos of the city that frazzles the nerves.90. It was the serenity of the ocean that calmed her.91. It was the turbulence of the storm that frightened her.92. It is the freedom of expression that is a fundamental human right.93. It is the censorship of expression that is a violation of human rights.94. It was the diversity of cultures that enriched his life.95. It was the homogeneity of cultures that bored him.96. It is the tolerance of differences that leads to harmony.97. It is the intolerance of differences that leads to conflict.98. It was the acceptance of change that led to progress.99. It was the resistance to change that led to stagnation. 100. It is the adaptability that leads to survival.以上是100个典型的强调句例句,通过这些例句的学习,我们可以更好地理解强调句的语法结构和用法,同时也能够提高自己的英语表达能力。
英语中常见的强调句型英语中有时为了需要,经常要强调句子中的某一成分,要用到一些强调句型。
英语中常见的用来表示强调的句型有以下几种。
1. It is / was + 被强调部分+ that + 其他成分(其中被强调部分主语?宾语?状语,但不能是定语或谓语)如: I met him in the park this morning.It was I who / that met him in the park this morning.(强调主语)今天早上正是我在公园里遇见了他。
It was him that I met in the park this morning.(强调宾语)今天早上我在公园里遇见的正是他。
It was in the park that I met him this morning.(强调地点状语)今天早上我正是在公园里遇见了他。
It was this morning that I met him in the park.(强调时间状语)正是在今天早上我在公园里遇见了他。
再如:He didn’t go to school today because he was ill.It was because he was ill that he didn’t go to school today.(强调原因状语)今天他没去上学是因为他生病了。
注意(1)如果原句中谓语动词使用的是现在范畴的时态(一般现在时?现在进行时?现在完成/ 现在完成进行时?一般将来时?将来进行时?将来完成时等)用It is...that...。
如果原句中谓语动词为过去范畴的时态(一般过去时?过去进行时?过去完成时?过去将来时等)则用It was...that...。
如:It was Peter who / that got the first place in the final exam.正是彼特在期末考试中得了第一名。
It is not everyone who / that can pass the college entrance exam.高考并不是每个人都能上线。
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只需把is / was提前,它的特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词。
如:Was it Smith who / that broke the window?是史密斯打碎窗子的吗?Who was it that broke the window?是谁打碎了窗子?(3)not...until...的强调句式:当被强调的是not...until...句型时,应将not置于until 之前,主句由否定句改为肯定句。
如:We didn’t recognize her until she took off her glasses.她把眼镜拿了,我们才认出她。
It was not until she took off her glasses that we recognized her.注意Not until she took off her glasses did we recognize her. (此句为否定词not位于句首,句子要用部分倒装)(4)几种易混句式的区别。
①强调句与主语从句的区别:“It is / was + 形容词/ 分词/ 名词+ that从句”是主语从句,它译成中文时不可加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼,若删去“It is / was...tha t...”,则原句不成立。
而强调句型若删去“It is / was...that / who...”,原句结构与语意均完整,译成中文时,常可加上“正是……”“就是……”之类字眼。
如:It is true that he is honest.(主语从句)他真的很诚实。
It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.(主语从句)众所周知,中国是一个历史悠久的国家。
It was here that he fell off his bicycle.(强调句)这正是他从自行车上摔下来的地方。
②含有定语从句的强调句型(在被强调的名词后再设计一个以该名词为先行词的定语从句,这时不要把定语从句当作强调句)。
如:It was this school where(in which) he once studied that gave him a chance of teaching.正是这所他曾经学习过的学校给了他教学的机会。
③强调句型与状语从句的区别:It was at 7:00 that I arrived.(强调句型,强调时间状语at 7:00)正是在7:00时,我到了。
It was 7:00 when I arrived.(时间状语从句,在7:00前无介词at)当我到达时,时间是7:00。
It was two years ago that I began to learn drawing.(强调句型,前后时态一致) 正是在两年前我开始学习绘画。
It is(has been) two years since I began to learn drawing.(since引导的时间状语从句,前后时态不一致)自从我学习绘画以来已经有两年了。
It was two years before they came to see us.(时间状语从句)过了两年后他们才来看我们。
It was two years later that they came to see us.(强调句型)正是两年后他们才来看我们的。
It won’t be long before we graduate from the school.(时间状语从句)不久我就将毕业了。
It will be two years before we graduate from this university.(时间状语从句) 再过两年我们就将大学毕业了。
2. 谓语动词的强调It is / was...that...结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,则用助动词do / does / did + 动词原形表示。
如:He did tell all that had happened to him.他确实把发生在他身上的事情都说了。
She does get up early every day.她每天的确起得很早。
Mary,do come to my birthday party tonight.玛丽,今天晚上请一定要来参加我的生日晚会。
3. 用形容词very,only,single,such等来修饰名词来表示强调。
如:This is the very book that I’m looking for.这正是我在找的书。
He is the only one of the students who passed the English test.他是英语测试唯一及格的学生。
Not a single spelling mistake did he make in the composition.在作文中他没写错一个字。
4. 用倒装句来强调以加强语气。
如:Never shall I forget the day when Mr. Wang gave us the first lesson.我永远忘不了王老师给我们上第一节课的那一天。
So aloud did he speak that everyone could hear him clearly.他说话声音很响亮,人人都能听得很清楚。
[巩固练习]1. —Who is making so much noise in the garden?—__________ the children.A. It isB. They areC. It can’t beD. They are2. An awful accident __________ ,however,occur the other day.A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to3. —Was __________ Bill,__________ played soccer well,__________ helped the blind man cross the road?—Yes,you are right. He is always ready to help others.A. it; that; whoB. which; that; thatC. who; which; thatD. it; who; that4. It was not until 1920 __________ regular radio broadcasts began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since5. It was only when I reread his poems recently __________ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC. beforeD. when6. In fact __________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it7. __________ on Monday night that all this happened?A. Is itB. Is thatC. Was itD. Was that8. I __________ see him in the hospital yesterday.A. reallyB. doC. didD. was9. It was because of the bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. thatC. whyD. so that10. —__________ you got in touch with Mr. Smith?—Through a friend of mine.A. How was it thatB. How was itC. It was how thatD. Was it how that参考答案1—5 ABDCB 6—10 DCCBA。