强调句型用法讲解与练习

强调句型讲解和练习一、定义强调就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。

英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) + 句子的其余部分”。

It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。

被强调的部分指人时，除可用that外，还可换用who (强调宾语指人时也可用whom )。

使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：1去掉强调结构It is (was) …that(wh后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。

这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。

试比较：1. It is strange that he didn 't come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn 't come yesterday.显然，句1去掉It is…that后;•句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is …that后;••句子变为you and Tom didn' t come yesterday仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。

再如：1. It is what you do rather than what you say __ matters.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this答案 A 。

这是一个强调主语的强调句型; 去掉强调结构; 剩下的是What you do rather than what you say matters. 表意完整。

2. That was really a splendid evening. It ' s years __ I enjoyed mmysueclhf .soA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since答案D。

由强调句型的判断方法可知，该句不是强调句型。

It指时间，句意为：好几年我没有这么高兴了。

since 的意思是“自从那个时候起”。

九年级英语强调句型专项讲解及练习一、初中英语强调句1．You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the entrance your mother will meet you. A. where B. that C. which D. how【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。

你母亲会在入口接你。

分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语at the entrance，强调句型的结构为I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

去掉It is …that…。

句子 at the entranceyour mother will meet you完整，可知选B项。

【点评】考查强调句型，掌握其结构：I t is +被强调部分+that+其它。

2．I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。

这里用来强调，在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。

句子的主语是第一人称，所以位于动词不能用单数，故排除A；did后用动词原形；do后用动词原形，故选B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。

以及does believe；do believe；did believed；do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。

3．Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球。

他的确如此。

本句是表达“……的确如此”，用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”，上句是实义动词，且为一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，因此助动词用does，即So he does，故选D。

2020备考高考英语语法-- 强调句一．强调句的基本用法：强调句的基本形式：It +is/was +被强调的部分+that/ who +原句被强调的部分可以强调主语、宾语、时间状语、原因状语、地点状语和方式状语It was only when the car pulled up in front of the house____ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. (2018年天津)1.强调句与since、before 和when引导句型的区别1).It was/is+ (时刻，或时间点）+ when …..当某事发生时，是几点钟或哪一年如：It was 1997 when Hongkong returned to China.It was five o'clock when we arrived at the small mountain village.It was midnight when he got home.对比：It was at five o'clock ______ we arrived at the small mountain village.( that)2).It+ is/ was+…+that…多用于强调3).It was+一段时间+ before sb did sth. 过了一段时间之后，才….It will be +一段时间before sb do sth. 要过一段时间之后，才…..It won’t be long before sb do sth .不久之后就...It wasn’t long before sb did sth. 不久之后就…如：It was two years before Macao returned to China.It won’t be long before you see him again. 没过多久你就会再见到他。

1. 强调结构的陈述式强调结构的陈述式为“It is （was）+ 被强调部分+ that （who）…”。

该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语动词。

该句式中用that或who的区别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或who均可；当被强调的不是指人时，则只能用that（注意不用which）。

如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的。

（强调in the office）It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们打破窗户的。

（强调the children）It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 我只借钱给你，不借给其他人。

（强调to you and not anyone）It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当你有了自己的孩子，才能真切地了解到双亲的辛苦。

（强调only when you have your own children）2. 一般疑问句的强调结构一般疑问句的强调结构就是将be提到句首，即使用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分+ that / who…”。

如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米接的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of itsprofits? 报纸获利最多的部分是在于广告收入吗？3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that…”这样的形式。

阅读讲义二强调句型一、定义一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。

1、强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be的变化只有is和was两种形式，如果要表示现在时将来时的其它各种形式时，就用It is…, 表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。

1. It is I who/ that am an English teacher.2. It is the boy who/ that speaks English best in the class.3. It was on Sunday that he gave George this ticket.4. It is the little girl who/ that has broken the glass."2、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。

1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday.2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.3、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that。

1. It was because of the accident that he was late.2. It was not until midnight that they reached the camp site.4、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，1. How did he come here 强调how: How was it that he came here2. Why did he came late 强调Why: Why was it that he came late5、有时，be前可使用表示推测的情态动词。

强调句强调句的几种结构1. 助动词Do 表示强调●He does know the place well．他的确很熟悉这个地方。

●Do write to me when you get there．你到那儿后务必给我来信。

总结归纳：用助动词“do（does／did）＋”来表示强调。

这个结构主要用来强调动词，翻译为：2. 用形容词very，only，single，such表示强调●That’s the very textbook we used last term．这正是我们上学期用过的教材。

●You are the only person here who can speak Chinese．你是这里惟一会讲汉语的人。

●Not a single person has been in the shop this morning．今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。

●How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？总结归纳：用形容词very，only，single，such修饰，用于3. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介词短语可以表达更强的语气（常用于疑问句）。

●Where in the world could he be？他到底会在哪儿？●What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？●Do you know at all？你到底知不知道？4. 用it的句型：It be+强调部分+that+其他部分强调人强调物It is /was +强调部分+that (who/whom) +其他成分强调除谓语以外的句子成分只能是单数强调：It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调：It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.强调：It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.强调：It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.使用it的强调句应注意的问题：1）. 主谓一致It is your father who is wrong this timeIt is his parents who have come to China.主语谓语：保持一致总结归纳：主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。

强调句型辨析强调句型在英语写作中起着重要的作用，能够突出某一信息，增强表达的效果。

然而，在使用强调句型时，很多学习者容易混淆不同的句型，导致语意不清或语法错误。

本文将针对常见的强调句型进行辨析和用法介绍，以帮助读者正确运用强调句型，提升英语写作技巧。

一、强调句型一：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who/whom + 句子其他部分强调句型一常用于强调人或物。

在这种句型中，被强调部分通常是一个名词或代词，也可以是词组或从句。

请看以下例句：1. It was John who won the first prize in the competition.2. It is my grandmother's wisdom that I cherish the most.3. It was during the summer vacation that I met my best friend.在这种句型中，that/who/whom 引导的从句通常用来进一步说明被强调部分，并且不能省略。

二、强调句型二：What + be + 被强调部分 + 句子其他部分强调句型二常用于强调事物或情况。

被强调部分通常是一个名词或词组。

请看以下例句：1. What surprises me most is his sudden decision to quit his job.2. What I want to say is that we should all strive for our dreams.3. What matters most is your attitude towards life.在这种句型中，被强调部分是整个句子的主语或宾语。

三、强调句型三：强调副词only、even等的使用只有、仅仅、竟然等副词的使用能够加强对某一信息的强调。

请看以下例句：1. Only when you work hard can you achieve success.2. Even my grandmother, who is 80 years old, can use a computer.3. I never expected that he would be so rude to me.在以上例句中，only、even 等副词都起到了强调作用，突出了所强调的信息。

1. 强调结构的报告式之阳早格格创做强调结构的报告式为“It is （was） + 被强调部分 + that （who）…”.该结构可用于强调主语、宾语、状语等，但是没有克没有及强调谓语动词汇.该句式中用that或者who的辨别是：当被强调的指人时，用that或者who 均可；当被强调的没有是指人时，则只可用that（注意没有必which）.如：It was in the office that he was killed. 他是办公室被杀害的.（强调in the office）It is the children who broke the window. 是孩子们挨破窗户的.（强调the children）It was to you and not anyone else that I lent the money. 尔只乞贷给您，没有借给其余人.（强调to you and not anyone）It is only when you have your own children that you realize the troubles of parenthood. 当您有了自己的孩子，才搞真切天相识到单亲的辛苦.（强调only when you have your own children）2. 普遍疑问句的强调结构普遍疑问句的强调结构便是将be提到句尾，纵然用“Is / Was it+ 被强调部分+ that / who…”.如：Is it Tommy who answered the telephone? 是汤米交的电话吗? Is it from advertising that a newspaper earns a lot of its profits? 报纸赢利最多的部分是正在于广告支进吗？3. 特殊疑问句的强调结构特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为“疑问词汇（Who / What / When / Where / Why / How）+is / was it that…”那样的形式.如：When was it that he gotmarried? 他是什么时间完婚的? How long ago is it that you last saw her? 您上一次瞅睹她是多暂往日的事? Who was it that won the World Cup in 1982? 谁赢得了1982年的天下杯? Why is it that I always land up cleaning the bath? 为什么经常该尔去洗刷浴缸? In which play of Shakespeare's is it that Viola appears? 维欧推是正在莎士比亚那个剧里出现的吗?强调句的结构是“It is / was +强调部分 + that / who-从句”，it正在句中做先止词汇，被强调的部分常常是主语、宾语战状语.那是it的主要用法战考面之一.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it问案是B，其中that.又如：It was December26, 1893 ____ Mao Zedong was born in the common village.A. when B. that C. which D. in which问案分别是D战A.前一句是强调句，果为被强调的部分in 1969是that从句中一个完备的句子身分，改为非强调句后的句子是：The American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon in 1969. 而后一句的December 26, 1893没有克没有及成为从句的一个完备身分，所以没有是强调句，而是定语从句，December 26, 1893是先止词汇.正在强调句中，it是先止词汇；正在第二句中，it做主语，指时间.六．被强调的没有管是单数仍旧复数名词汇，主句的be动词汇皆用单数，即is或者was.比方：It ____ Madame Curie and his husband Pierre who discovered radium.A. is B. was C. are D. were问案是B.由于所道述的是往日的事，没有克没有及用is.(1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl?A. sinceB. asC. thatD. he问案选C，被强调身分为 who，该句真为类似 It was Tom that saved thedrowning girl. 那类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对于其中的Tom 提问而得）.(2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. if问案选C，被强调身分为 what，该句真为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 那类强调句的特殊疑问句形式（即对于其中的a bike 提问而得）.5. It was what he meant rather than what he said ______ annoyed me.A. whichB. asC. whatD. that【迷惘】几个搞扰项均有大概误选.【分解】此题为一个强调句型，空格处应挖 that (即选D)，被强调身分为what he meant rather than what he said.句意为“让尔气愤的没有是他道的话，而是他话中的意义”.请再瞅二例：(1) It was his nervousness in the interview ______ probably lost him the job.A. whichB. sinceC. thatD. what问案选C，为强调句型，被强调身分为 his nervousness in the interview，句意为“很大概是里试时表示出紧弛，使他得去了那份处事”.(2) It is the ability to do the job ______ matters not where you come from or what you are.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. it问案选B，为强调句型，被强调身分为 the ability to do the job，句意为“要害的是您搞处事的本领，而没有是您去自何天或者您是进止什么处事的”.(1) It was the boy _____ had been in prison _____ stole the money.A. who, whereB. that, howC. who, thatD. that, which此题问案选C，齐句为强调句，被强调身分是 the boy (以及建饰它的定语从句who had been in prison).7. Was it five o’clock ______the fire broke out?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which【迷惘】简单误选B，误认为那是强调句.【分解】本去，此题应选A，那没有是强调句.果为正在强调句中，若去掉强调句的结构词汇it is [was]…that…，句子结构仍旧完备，但是此句没有是那样，若去掉结构词汇，即为Five o’clock the fire broke out，句子没有完备，但是若正在five o’clock前加上介词汇at则不妨，果为at five o’clock 用做时间状语.此题选A可分解为：it 表时间，when the fire broke out 为时间状语从句，齐句意为“火灾是5面钟爆收的吗?”比较底下一题（问案选B，为强调句）：Was it at five o’clock ______the fire broke out?A. whenB. thatC. whichD. in which10. It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what【迷惘】简单误选A，受空格前逗号的做用，误认为那是一个非节造性定语从句，进而误选了A.【分解】本去，此题最好问案为C，所有句子为强调句，被强调身分为 lack of money, not of effort.由于句中拔出 not of effort 那一结构，搞扰了许多共教对于 it was lack of money that defeated their plan 那一强调句的认识战明白.。