状语从句的翻译
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翻译技巧9 状语从句的翻译1. 条件状语从句1) During the execution of a contract, if one party fails to perform the contract and thus bring economic loss to another party, the latter may ask the former for compensation according to the contract stipulation.在合同的执行中,如果一方不能履行合同而造成另一方经济损失,受损方可根据合同规定要求对方赔偿。
2)We are notifying you that we reserve our right to claim on you for the shortage if it is confirmed.我方谨通知贵方,如果确定货物数量短缺,我方将有权向贵方提出索赔。
3)It will be very helpful for us to push our claim on condition that you can give us some evidence that your figure in the invoice is correct.只要贵方能提供证据,证明发票上的数字准确无误,这将有助于我方提出索赔。
4)We shall have to cancel the order unless it is executed within two weeks.除非这张订单在两周内履行,否则本公司不得不将它取消。
2. 时间状语从句1) When we investigate the matter of your claims, we have noticed a discrepancy between our invoice figure and the quantities you specified.我方在调查贵方提出的索赔时,发现我方的发票数量和贵方描述的数量不一致。
(完整版)状语从句知识点大全状语从句是一个句子做另一个句子的状语,用于描述、限制、补充或解释主句的动作或状态。
在英语语法中,状语从句非常常见且广泛应用。
以下是状语从句的一些常见知识点:1. 时间状语从句(Time Adverbial Clauses):用来表示时间,常用的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, until, since等。
例如:I will call you when I arrive home.翻译:我到家时会打电话给你。
2. 地点状语从句(Place Adverbial Clauses):用来表示地点,常用的引导词有where, wherever等。
例如:She can't find her keys anywhere.翻译:她无论到哪儿都找不到她的钥匙。
3. 原因状语从句(Cause Adverbial Clauses):用来表示原因,常用的引导词有because, since, as, for等。
例如:I didn't go to the party because I was tired.翻译:因为我累了,所以我没有去参加聚会。
4. 结果状语从句(Result Adverbial Clauses):用来表示结果,常用的引导词有so, therefore, thus等。
例如:He studied hard, so he passed the exam.翻译:他努力研究,所以他通过了考试。
5. 条件状语从句(Condition Adverbial Clauses):用来表示条件,常用的引导词有if, unless, provided that等。
例如:If it rains tomorrow, we won't go to the park.翻译:如果明天下雨,我们不会去公园。
6. 目的状语从句(Purpose Adverbial Clauses):用来表示目的,常用的引导词有so that, in order that等。
英语语法:五类状语从句的翻译讲解一、时间状语从句1. 译成相对应的时间状语1) 与原文顺序一致While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时,泪水直流。
2) 后置改前置Please turn off the light when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。
2. 译成“刚(一)……就……”的句式When I reached the beach, I collapsed.我一游到海滩,就昏倒了。
3. 译成并列的分句1) 译文前置They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid.他还没有交赎金,他们就把他释放了。
2) 后置不变I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.我正想讲,史密斯先生就插嘴了。
二、原因状语从句1. 译成表“因”的分句1) “因”在“果”之前The crops failed because the season was dry.因为气候干旱,作物歉收。
2) “果”在“因”之前She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby.她能渡过任何风险,因为她看上去简直还像娃娃模样。
2. 译成因果偏正复句中的主句Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft.纯铁太软,所以不用在工业上。
Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.他深信这件事准确可靠,所以坚持己见。
3. 译成无关联词的因果关系并列分句Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.哪里有声音,哪里就必有声波。
1. 为了不惊醒她,他轻轻推开房门,悄悄地溜了出去。
(for fear that)【答案】He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her.【解析】这里考查的由for fear that引导的目的状语从句;“悄悄地溜了出去”翻译为stole out of the room极为生动形象。
2. 我不需要买新车,我的那辆旧车还很好。
(condition)【答案】I don’t need to / needn’t buy a new car as my old one is still in good condition.【解析】这里考查的由as引导的原因状语从句;“状况良好”可翻译为be in good condition。
3. 在你生命中,如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起,那就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)【答案】If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry go ahead and make an apology.【解析】这里考查的由if引导的条件状语从句;“对…说对不起”,我们用say sorry to sb.“向…道歉”make an apology to sb.。
4. 这小孩太调皮了,使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。
(So…)【答案】So naughty is the child that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work.【解析】这里考查的是so…that引导的结果状语从句,千万要注意,so位于句首要用不完全倒装形式。
5. 自从出国留学后,她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)【答案】No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.【解析】这里考查的是since引导的时间状语从句;与……保持联系keep in touch with;注意no longer位于句首,主句要使用部分倒装结构。
五类状语从句的翻译一、时间状语从句1. 译成相应的时间状语1) 与原文顺序一致While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时,泪水直流。
2) 后置改前置Please turn off the light when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。
2. 译成刚就的句式:When I reached the beach, I collapsed.我一游到海滩,就昏倒了。
3. 译成并列的分句:1) 译文前置They set him free when his ransom had not yet been paid. 他还没有交赎金,他们就把他释放了。
2) 后置不变I was about to speak when Mr. Smith cut in.我正想讲,史密斯先生就插嘴了。
二、原因状语从句1. 译成表因的分句:1) 因在果之前The crops failed because the season was dry.因为气候干旱,作物歉收。
2) 果在因之前She could get away with anything, because she looked such a baby.她能渡过任何风险,因为她看上去简直还像娃娃模样。
2. 译成因果偏正复句中的主句:Pure iron is not used in industry because it is too soft.纯铁太软,所以不用在工业上。
Because he was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he stuck to his opinion.他深信这件事正确可靠,因此坚持己见。
3. 译成无关联词的因果关系并列分句:Where there is sound, there must be sound waves.哪里有声音,哪里就必有声波。
九大状语从句的英文表达1. 时间状语从句 (Adverbial clause of time):- When he arrived, everyone was already there.- I will call you as soon as I finish my work.2. 地点状语从句 (Adverbial clause of place):- Wherever she goes, she always takes her camera.- I will meet you at the park where we used to play.3. 原因状语从句 (Adverbial clause of cause/reason):- Since it"s raining, we should stay indoors.- The game was canceled because of bad weather.4. 结果状语从句 (Adverbial clause of result):- The car broke down, so we had to call for a tow truck. - He studied really hard, therefore, he got excellent grades.5. 条件状语从句 (Adverbial clause of condition):- If it rains, we will have to cancel the picnic.- Unless you hurry, you will miss the train.6. 目的状语从句 (Adverbial clause of purpose):- I am studying hard so that I can get into a good university.- He took extra classes in order to improve his English speaking skills.7. 方式状语从句 (Adverbial clause of manner):- She wrote the letter as if she was in a hurry.- They danced like nobody was watching.8. 比较状语从句 (Adverbial clause of comparison):- She is taller than I am.- He runs faster than his brother.9. 消息状语从句 (Adverbial clause of reported speech): - He told me that he would be late for the meeting.- She said that she was feeling tired.。
状语从句的译法1时间状语的翻译消费者购买商品实质上是在给不同的企业和产品投票Customers actually vote for products and companies when they make a purchase.我方建议这批货从总价中削减50%,相信你方会认为这样对我方是公平的I’m sure you will think it fair on our part when we suggest that the total value of the parcel should be reduced by 50%.2 原因状语从句的翻译The country’s economy has emerged from recession because the government adopted some flexible policies.因为政府采取了一些灵活措施,所以该国的经济已经开始复苏。
Because the winter is coming, many fashion stores start to sell warm clothes.因为冬天即将来临,所以时装店开始销售卸寒衣服了。
3让步状语从句Although we’ve raised our market share by 5%, the competition remains fierce.虽然我们的市场份额提高了5%,但目前的竞争依然激烈。
4目的状语从句To reduce loss and increase overall profits, the CEO told his product managers to get rid of all the dogs.为了减亏损,全面增加利润,公司的首席执行官告诉产品部的经理们销毁所有的次品。
5条件状语从句So if you should reduce your price by, say 5%, we might come to terms.要是你们答应降价,比如5%,我们达成协议。
状语从句如何翻译?引导语:状语从句内容丰富,涉及面广,可以用来表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的、结果、等意义,那么状语从句如何翻译呢?下面就和店铺一起来看看方法吧。
一、时间状语从句在英语中,时间状语从句的连接词常常有:when(当...的时候),whenever(每当...),as(当...时),since(自从...),until(直到...,如果不....),till(直到...),before(在...前),after(在...后),as soon as(一...就),once(一旦...),the moment(一...就),immediately(一...就),the day(在...那天),no sooner... than(一...就),hardly(scarcely)... when(一...就),the instant(一...就),instantly(一...就),directly(一...就),the minute(一...就),the second(一...就),every time(每当...),by the time(等到....的时候)等。
翻译的时候,一般翻译在主句的前面。
(一)译成相应的时间状语While she spoke, the tears were running down.她说话时,泪水直流。
As he finished the speech, the audience burst into applause.他结束讲话的时候,听众掌声雷动。
(二)译成“一(刚、每)...就”的结构Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.他刚说出这些话,大家就沉默下来。
(三)译成条件句由于时间状语的引导词除了显示时间关系之外,有时候可以表示条件关系,所以还可以翻译为条件句。
Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.如果机器发生故障,就把电门关上。
状语从句翻译1 她说话时,泪水直流(while)1.Tearswas runnin g down her face whileshe talked.2 我正在吃饭的时候,她进来了。
(when)2.She came in when i was dinnin g.3 他结束讲话的时候,听众掌声雷动。
(as)3.The audien ce gave a roundof applau se as he endedhis speech.4 他将得到提升,因为他工作干得好(for)4.He will get promot ed for his hard workin g.5 理论之所以有价值,是因为它能给实践指出方向(becaus e)5.Theory has valuebecaus e it indica tes the direct ion for practi ce.6 为了正午以前赶到那里,我们很早就动身了(so that)6.We set out so earlythat we couldreachtherebefore the noon.7 如果没有他们的批准,我们不能开始这项工作。
(until)7.We can't get into the work untilthey approv e.1.他对她一见钟情。
了解越多,爱得越多。
1.He fell in love with her at the firstsight.The more he knowsher, the more he lovesher.2.虽然我很累,但因为做了一件好事而深感高兴。
2.Even though I am tired, but I am happybecaus e I did a good deed.3.违法的人都将受到惩罚。
状语从句的翻译英语中的状语从句种类繁多,用法复杂,可以用来表示时间、地点、条件、目的、结果、原因、让步、方式、比较等意义。
由于英汉两种语言在表达习惯上的不同,在状语从句的安排上存在着明显的差异。
英语中的状语从句多用在主句后面,而汉语中则习惯于将状语从句放在主句之前,因此在翻译成汉语时一般将状语从句置于主句前面。
当然,对于不同的状语从句,在翻译时也需要根据汉语习惯来灵活翻译。
下面将具体介绍各种状语从句的翻译方法。
一、时间状语从句在英语中,时间状语从句的连接词有:when(当……的时候),whenever(每当……),as(当……时), since(自从……),until (直到……,如果不……),till(直到……),before(在……前),after(在……后),as soon as(一……就……),once(一旦……),the moment(一……就……),immediately(一……就……),no sooner… than(一……就……),hardly/scarcely… when(一……就……),the instant(一……就……),instantly(一……就……),the minute (一……就……),the second(一……就……),every time(每当……),by the time(等到……的时候)等。
在翻译成汉语时,一般应将这些连接词引导的状语从句置于主句前面。
1)译成相应的表示时间的状语。
①与原句顺序一致。
例如:After he had worked in the factory for ten years, he decided to go abroad.在这家工厂工作了十年之后,他决定出国。
While Jack was reading, Jim was writing.杰克阅读的时候,吉姆在写东西。
②后置改前置。
例如:Please turn off the light when you leave the room.离屋时请关灯。
原因状语从句I.because1.因为他诚实,所以他的朋友喜欢他。
2.他的朋友喜欢他是因为他诚实。
II.now that1.既然大家都到了,我们可以开始讨论了。
2.既然你已经康复了,你就可以回去工作了。
.条件状语从句I.if,unless1.如果我回去晚了,妈妈会生气的。
2.如果你愿意,你可以试一试。
3.除非明天下雨,不然我是要去的。
4.除非我们现在出发,不然我们就迟到了。
II.so long as1.只要你不离开河岸太远,你可以去游泳。
2.只要你答应不去赌博(go gambling),我就同意把钱借给你。
3.只要你保持安静,你可以留在此地。
让步状语从句I.even if,even though1.即使你付钱给我,我也不愿做着事。
II.whether or not,whether…or…(not)1.不管这是否是最好得计划,他们都必须执行。
2.不管你是否愿意,你必须把它做好。
IV.wh-ever, no matter wh-1.不论怎么做,这件事都将是错误的。
2.不管他是谁,不要给他开门。
3.无论你做什么,你必须尽力而为。
5. 无论发生什么事,不要改变主意。
6. 不管工作有多么困难,我们必须按时完成。
V .though\although1.他虽然很累,但很开心,2.他虽然很穷,但乐于助人。
目的状语从句I . so that (will,shall,may,can)1.他把我的鞋拿走了,这样我就不能离开屋子了。
2.我给他一把钥匙,以便他可以随时进入房间。
3.他起得很早,为的是能赶上头班汽车。
结果状语从句II.so…that, such…that, so that1.他非常生气,以至于说不出话来。
2.他太激动了,结果无法入睡。
3.他讲得很清楚,所以人人都能听得懂。
4.他是一个自私的人,所以没人愿意与他为友。
地点状语从句1.我住的地方有很多商店。
2.没有水的地方就没有农事(farming)。
3.把药放在你能容易拿得到的地方。