8A Unit1---牛津8B Unit6重点词组及译句(暑期复习)

8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向〔a very strong wish〕enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but…〔理由)2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米〔or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos〔or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词〔this, that〕—数词〔two〕—性质〔beautiful, ugly〕—尺寸大小〔bid〕—长短〔long, short〕—形状〔round, triangle〕—新旧或年龄〔old, young〕—颜色〔red, blue〕—国籍(产地)〔Chinese〕—材料〔wooden, leather〕—状语〔shining, glowing〕5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition〔wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……〕+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g.〔1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.〔2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.〔3) Today’s homework is to copy the new word.6. own.〔v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己.e.g.〔1) Mr. Smith owns a car.〔2) Mr. Smith has his own car.〔3) Mr. Smith has a car of his own.7. be keen on = like ……very much = be interested in = be fond of〔特别)喜欢，渴望，热衷于.be keen on + 名词or 动名词(doing)e.g. He is keen on playing football.be keen on 动名词make + it + adj.+ for sb. / sth + to do sth.使得……做某事变得……8.〔1.)enjoy + doing / n. enjoy oneself = enjoy one’s time = have a good time〔2.)play chess play football play cardsplay the piano the violin the guitarplay + ballgames / chess / cardsplay + the + musical instrument 音乐器材前加“the”9. physics 物理physical(a.)物理的，身体的a physics teacher / lab / homeworka physical change / physical education〔PE)10. maybe / may be1) He is maybe at home }perhaps }如果原句有动词，maybe2) He may be at home }如果原句无动词，may be〔情态动词)11. 1) enclose〔v.)附寄2) a photo of myself 强调照片有我不等于a photo of mine等于 a photo of me12. 反义疑问句陈述句〔肯〕，动词〔否定〕主语的代词？陈述句〔否〕，动词〔肯定〕主语的代词？例：1). I am late, aren’t I ?2). There is little water in the bottle, is there ?3). There are few students in the hall, are there ?4). You could hardly believe that, could you ?5). He rarely / seldom goes to the cinema, does he ?6). Let’s go swimming, shall we ?7). Let us go swimming, will you ?8). Don’t be late next time, will you ?★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shall we?”之外，其余用will you.little / few / hardly / rarely / seldom 否定词〔反义部分用肯定〕13. hope的用法比较特殊，可以说hope to do，但不能说hope sb. to do，这是可以用hope +〔that)从句的结构来表示. Hope 后不可以加to do只有wish sb. to dotrain〔v.) training〔n.)培训，训练do well in = be good atwork out 猜出，squash 壁球high——height身高heavy——weight〔n.〕weigh 〔v.〕8A Unit 2 Whizz Kid1. expect〔v.) expect sth. / sb.e.g.〔1.) Farmers expect a good harvest.(2.) I’ll expect you for supper at 6 p.m. sharpexpect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth.e.g.〔1.) He expects to finish the project in a week(2.) Do you expect me to stay for another week?expect that ……〔从句〕2. business[C]公司*start a new business[U]生意*He went to Beijing on business〔go to …… on business出差)How is your business? ————Quit good.*Although he is my friend, business is business〔公事公办)businessman——businessmenbusinesswoman——businesswomen3. similar〔a.) 类似的be similar to 和……差不多4. different〔a.)不同的be different from 与……不同differently(ad.) 不同的difference [C] [U] 不同之处e.g.〔1.) Teenagers always think that their parents different opinions from them.(2.) Can you tell me the difference between the two words?(3.) In fact, these two books are quite similar. You can choose either of them. 〔either……or)5. successful〔a.) 成功的successfully(ad.) 成功地success(n.) 成功 a great successsucceed(v.) 成功succeed in + n.〔doing)He is a successful writer. He has successful published more than 20 novels. Last month he succeeded in holding his first painting show. No wonder so many people admire his great success.6. must be 把握程度强〔肯定是…〕e.g. After a day’s hard work, you must be tired.否定式can’t be…… 〔不可能是……〕e.g. He can’t be at home now. Because he is on a business trip.7. ……one of the……(1.)This is one of the most expensive dresses in our shop.(2.)Yesterday was one if the coldest days of the year.(3.)One of the longest rivers in the world lies in this country.one of + 最高级+ 名词复词top表示顶级的，不用最高级8.put on 〔wear)(1.) It’s raining hard outside, you’d better put on your coat.〔2.) Jane is wearing a new dress.wear 已经穿上put on 指动作9. 一般现在时Meaning1) 经常性的习惯动作：Wendy always talks about business over breakfast.2) 自然界中的客观事实或真理：The sun rises in the esat.3) 表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词：believe/love/hate/belong to/contain…*The book contains six chapters.Seructure:主语[I, you, we, they] 一律动词原形.〔否) don’t+动原.单三[he, she, it] 动词后加s或es.〔否) doesn’t+动原.Time Adverbials:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never…10. luckily〔adv.) lucky〔adj.) 幸运的【反】unluckily 不幸的unlucky〔adj.)uck〔n.)运气1) You are luck enough to get the first prize.2) Four is usually regarded as a(an) unlucky number.3) Luckily, she was at home when I called on her.4) Tom was upset, because he had bad luck all week.11. sell〔v.)〔sold, sold)卖sale(n)卖sales(n. / a.)销售的 a sales manager1) The sold out all the tickets by 5 p.m.2) I’m sorry sir. This vase is not for sale.〔be for sale可以买卖的)3) I got this coat on sale, it’s very cheap.〔be on sale打折)12. manager〔n.) / manage〔v.) 管理mange to do sth. =succeed in doing = be able to do1) It’s raining heavily. He tired to get there on time.2) It’s raining heavily. He managed to get there on time.做到了13. be responsible for对…负责responsible〔a.)负责responsibility〔n.)责任*Teacher would like to give the work to those responsible students. 14. discuss〔v.) ----talk oven〔about) sth. 讨论discussion〔n.)Let’s discuss today’s work. = Let’s have a discussion about today’s work.discuss about sth. × 可以说have a discussion about sth.15. over breakfast = during / at breakfast16. …go to school in our family car. }by car buy bus by train } 只跟交通工具17. make phone calls to…18. on the way to / on one’s way to… 在去…的路上.home, here, there 不+to19. …but some of the work is boringboring(a.) ----(sth.) bored(a.)----(sb.)20. …achieve…grade in…21. I never fail an exam.fair(v.) 失败fair to do sth. = be not able to do 未能成……failure(n.) 失败Failure is the mother of success.He failed to pass the exam, didn’t he?He was unhappy to day, wasn’t he?fair = not pass1) He failed the exam.He didn’t pass the exam.2) He failed to pass the exam.He wasn’t able to pass the exam.22. The driver collects me from school.collect sb. = pick sb. up 接送某人23. return to……〔1.) After the meeting, he returned to the factory.〔2.) You’d better return the books to the library before Friday.return to ---come / go back to 返回give…back to 归还24. attend a club / attend school / attend a meeting / a lecturejoin the army / the dancing group / the partytake part in a football match / a writing contestattend 强调出席，人到场了join 加入某长期的组织或团体，成为其中一员take part in 参加某个具体的活动或比赛25. assist(v.) ---help assistant(n.)---helper26. continue(v.)〔1.) continue doing sth = go on doing = keep doing〔2.) work on…介词on在这里表示“某方向”27. seldom(adv.)----not often, rarely 几乎很少，几乎不〔1.) He’s seldom late for school, is he?〔2.) It seldom snows in Shanghai, doesn’t it?28. need 做情态动词，只能用于否定或疑问句，后只跟动词原形*You needn’t clean my office*Need I clean you office?need用于肯定句，要用行为动词need：后跟名词或动词to do形式1) He needs a lot of money to build the house.He doesn’t need a lot of money to build the house.Dose he need a lot of money to build the house.What does he need to build the house?2) They needed to think it over. /〔They didn’t need to think it over )Did they need to think it over?What did they need to do?<1.>Tom doesn’t need to go there by himself.<2.>She needs to raise some money to do this project.<3.>The old lady needs good medical came.29. spend, cost, pay, take, buy 区别sb. spend money / {time on sth.{(in) doing sth.sth. cost sb. moneysb. pay money + for sth.It take(s) sb. time +to dotooksb. buy + sth. + for +money.1) She spent 2 hours finishing this work.It took she 2 hours to finish this work.2) He spend 50yuan on the book.The book cost he 50yuan.He pay 50yuan for the book.He buy the book for 50yuan.8A Unit 3 Dealing with trouble1. deal [v.]〔dealt, dealt)Deal with sth. / sb. 处理*How do you deal with the trouble/old books?*What do you do with the old books?2. happen [v.] 发生，碰巧*A funny thing happened yesterday.1) Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事Did you hear what happened to peter yester day?2) happen to do sth.. 碰巧，不巧做了某事I happened to see him yesterday.* happen〔偶然发生〕take place〔经安排后发生〕When did the explosion happen?When will the wedding take place?*Great changes have taken place in the last three years.〔引导现在完成时〕3. keep quiet*They are having an important meeting. Let’ s go up stairs quietly so nobody will notice us.4.wait [v.] wait for*Who are you waiting for?*They are waiting for their teacher.waiter/waitress5. suddenly [adv.] sudden [adj.]*We are all surprised at his sudden death.6. argue [v.] 争吵，争论〔argued, argued, arguing)*Listen, they are arguing loudly.Argue with sb. Argue about sth.*Peter argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.Argument [n.] <C> 争论，论据，论点*They had a long argument about the issue.*argument, disagreement, arrangement, management, achievement, movement, excitement7. two women tourists/two men doctorstwo girl students/two boy studentstwo female elephants/two male lionstwo apple trees只有以man、woman构成的复合名词在变成复数时，前后两个名词都要变为复数.8. hold [v.]〔held, held)hold out 伸出，端出/ hold a meeting 开会/ hold up 举起/ hold on 〔电话〕别挂断/ hold one’ s breath 屏住呼吸9. crowd [n,] <C> 人群crowded [adj.]1) I saw a crowd of people running around the building2) There were crowds of people at the theatre.3) We should take care of our belongings in crowded places.4) Najing Road Walk Way is one of the most crowded street in Shanghai.5) The hall is crowded with audience.10. stare [v.]/[n.] 盯，凝视〔stared, stared, staring)stare at sb. 盯着某人看1) It’ s rude to stare at other people.2) The teacher stare at some students if they are absent- minded.11. go on 发生，继续1) What’ s going on? = What’ s h appening ?2) If he goes on like this, he will lose his job.3) Although it was late at night, he was still going on watching TV.4) They went on with their discussion until 9 p.m.*go on with + n.12. move through the crowdacross the river through the cityacross the road through the forestacross the pipe through the tunnelthrough指从某个物体的内部空间通过，贯穿.Across指从某个物体的表面穿过13. steal [ v.]〔stole, stolen, stealing)*She wanted to steal money from his father’ s drawer.*rob〔robbed) rob sth. of sb. robbery/robber14. notice [v.] 注意I noticed that he stole the purse at the woman.I noticed him waiting him outside.(notice sb. doing)I noticed him enter the room.(notice sb. do)notice [n.] 通知，布告the notice on the wall notice board15. We were in the bookstore, buying post cards.*Many parents stood outside the school gate, waiting for their children.*The boy sat there, crying.*He lay on the bed, thinking about the problem.现在分词作为伴随动词，补充当时状态16. follow [v.]*You go first and I will follow you later.follow [adj.] = next接着*The child was sick in the evening, but on the following day he seemed to be well again.17. hurry [v.] 赶快〔hurried, hurried, hurrying)*Don’ t hurry, we are not late.*Hurry up, o r we’ ll be late for the plane.*Look, he is hurrying to the meeting room.hurry [n.] 仓促，匆忙in a hurry*I’ m〔not) in a hurry to change my job.hurried [adj.] hurriedly [adv.]*hurried work 仓促的工作*leave hurriedly / leave in a hurry18. abroad [adv.] 上〔船，火车，飞机〕*they went abroad the ship.*The boat is ready to leave. All aboard.abroad [adj.] 海外，国外*She will study abroad next year.19. strange [adj.] 奇怪的1) Strangely, I have never seen that television show before.2) Don’ t talk to stra ngers.3) Sorry, I don’ t know where the book here is because I’ m also a stranger here.20. afraid [adj.] 害怕的Be afraid of〔doing) sth. / be afraid to do sth.*Many people are afraid of snakes.*He was afraid of failing in the exam.*Don’ t be afr aid to ask for help.*Are we on time? I’ m afraid not.21. pick up 捡起，拿起*Don’ t throw the rubbish on the ground, please.代词放在介词短语中*My father usually pick me up after school.*When I travelled in America, I picked up some American English.22. report [v. n.] 报告*He reported a theft.*He wrote a report about the accidents.reporter [n.] 报告人，记者23. theft [n.] 偷窃案thief [n.] 〔pl.) thieves24. *It just left a few minutes ago.It has been away for a few minutes.25. detail [n.] <C> 资料，详细情况*Let’ s discuss the details of our arrangement.In detail 详细地*Let’ s discuss in detail.26. put the phone down*Put down the old pictures from the wall.Put down 放下put up your handsput up 举起put out the fireput out 扑灭put on the play next weekput on 上演put off the sports meetingput off 延期27. As we got off......get on / go off 〔bus, ferry, train, plane……)get into / get out off 〔car, taxi)get to 到达get ready for 准备get up 起床get back 回来28. see sb. doing / do〔sth.)See sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事See sb. do 1) 看见某人经常做某事2) 看见某人做某事的过程〔多用于瞬间动词〕同性质词语：hear, notice, find, watch……Did you often see her take a walk after supper?I saw the man go into the bank at the time.We heard Tom singing in the room when we entered.Did you hear him say sorry to the teacher?29. He looked worried.Look为感官动词，则后跟形容词〔同small, taste, feel, sound……)但是如果后面还有……at sb. / at sth. 时，为普通行为动词，这时需要以副词修饰.The little boy looked sadly at the broken vase, he looked really sad.The woman looked happily at her son.30. Well done! 做得好！praise sb. for what he did31. I said as we walked by.As 用法：as = when *As he was a child, he enjoyed swimming.He doesn’t run as fast as me. 像……一样He works as a physics teacher. 作为As she has no car, it’s not easy for her to get there. 因为Walk by 经过8A Unit 4 Numbers, Everyone’s language1. at least 最少at most 最多2. in ancient time s在古代3. in many different ways用很多不同的方法4. count [v.] 数〔counted, counted, counting)*countable [adj.] 可数的uncountable [adj.] 不可数的Mile is a countable noun while is an uncountable noun.*countless [adj.] 无数的5. in tens 十进制6. Greek(s) a./n. 希腊的，希腊人Greece 希腊Roman(s) a./n. 罗马的，罗马人Rome 罗马Egyptian(s) a./n. 埃及的，埃及人Egypt 埃及Indian(s) a./n. 印度的，印度人India 印度7. invent [v.] 发明invention [n.] <C> 发明产物<U> 发明inventor [n.] 发明家1) The invention of telephone made it easier for us to communicate.2) Bell is inventor of telephone.3) Printing was one of the greatest inventors in the ancient China.4) Who invented the light? Edison.8. develop [v.] 发展，开发〔developed, developed, developing)China has developed a lot recently.*develop an ideaHe developed his business three years ago.China is still a developing country. 〔发展中的〕America is already a developed country. 〔发达的〕development [n.] <U> 发展developer [n.] 开发者9. calculating machines 计算器calculating [n.] 用于计算的calculate 计算calculation [n.] <C> 计算结果<U> 计算calculator 计算机1) The teachers asked the students to calculate the width of the street.2) Your calculation shows that the company didn’t make any profit.3) Abacus was an ancient calculating too!4) We are not allowed to use calculators in a maths exam.10. abacus [n.] 算盘an abacus abacuses11. accurate [adj.] 精准的= correct accurately [adv.]*inaccurate [adj.] = incorrect12. electronic [adj.] 电子的*electron [n.] 电子electric [adj.] 发电的，有电的，带电的electrical [adj.] 与电有关的，电气的electricity [n.] 电*electrician 电工1) We can buy all the electrical appliances at the supermarket.2) Our life will be very inconvenient without electricity.3) An electronic dictionary can help us look up the new words very fast.4) How many electric kettles do you have?5) My father is an electrical engineer.6) The air-conditioner doesn’t work because of an electrical fault. We need an electrician to repair it.7) Electric bicycles make people to ride faster.8) If you are careless, you may get an electric shock!13.percentage [n.] <C> 百分比percent [a./n.] 百分比，百分之一1) More than 90 percent of the students pass the test.2) Tell me the percentage of the boys of your class.14.powerful [adj.]强大的powerless [adj.] 无力的power [n.] <U> 能力，力量，电力，动力，权力*Computer are more powerful than abacuses in calculating.15. flash [n.] 闪现，一瞬间in a flush = like lightning16. whole [adj.] 完整的The difference between ‘all’ and ‘whole’:1) all和whole都可用于表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不一样，all在前，whole在后.All the city / the whole city2) all和whole都可以加复数名词all the students / whole of the studentswhole + 介词+ 复数名词3) whole一般不能修饰可数名词，all可用于各种情况.17. living [adj.] 活的〔只能在名词前做定语〕alive [adj.] 活的〔只能在名词后做表语〕1) She has no living relatives.2) It is one of the living languages,.3) Although he is seriously injured, he is still alive.4) The living are more important to us to the dead.18. amazing [adj.] 令人兴奋的amazed [n.] 使人惊奇的amaze [v.] 使人惊奇amazement [n.] 惊奇1) He amazed all his class by winning the gold medal.2) This is one of the most amazing stories I’ve ever heard.3) The little boy looked at his image in the mirror in amazement.4) It made us too amazed to say a word/5) What an amazing film!19. solve [v.] find an answer to 解决solution [n.] <C> 解决方案It’s difficult to find a solution to this problem.〔the key to the door, the answe r to the question, the way to ……, the entrance to the building) 20. instruction [n.] <C> 指令8A Unit 5 Look it up1.May’s father bought her a book.May’s father bought a book for her.*buy/ make/ do… for sb.*pass/ give/ send/ deliver/ show…to sb.2.look up 查阅*look up the word in the dictionary*look forward to …… 希望*look for查找*look at看*look after 照顾*look out 小心*look back回顾3. Dinosaur all died out suddenly.die〔v.)死亡〔瞬间动词〕death(n.) dead(a.)*He died three years ago.*He has been dead for three years.4. everywhere 每个地方anywhere 任何地方*You can’t get it anywhere else.*Let’s go anywhere that is quite.somewhere 在某个地方*Come and see me than. We’ll go out somewhere.now here 没有哪儿5.harm [U] n.危害v.损害. 对……有害do harm to sb./ sthn. The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.do any harm to …v. Don’t harm your eyes by reading in the sun.Doctors say smoking harms our health.a. Doctors say smoking is harmful to our health.This dog seems fierce, but it is harmless.〔harmful/ harmless, useful/useless, hopeful/hopeless, careful/careless, thoughtful/thoufhtless)e.g 1).I have never harmed anybody.2).Don’t be afraid. The insect is harmless to people.3).Drinking too much beer is harmful to our health.4).The medicine does no harm to heart.be harmful to=be bad for6. gentle a.温和的文雅的〔gentler, the gentlest〕gently ad.(more gently, the most gently)1.Mary is a very gentle girl. She always talks gently.2.She gently refused to accept the gifts.7.fierce a.闪猛的，愤怒的〔fiercer, the fiercest〕fiercely ad.(more fiercely, the most fiercely)fierce dogs /wind/attacks/ argument8. as small as chickensas…as 和…一样的中间只能用adj./adv. 的原级Tim is as tall as I. /Tim runs as quickly as I.否定句时，要根据时态确定，加相应的助动词.Tim isn’t as tall I/ Tim doesn’t run as quickly as I.*as…as > the same+ n. + asSome dinosaurs are as small as chickens.Some dinosaurs are the same size as chickens.*This bay is as heavy as that one.This bay is the same weight as that one.9.leave behind 留下，丢下Don’t leave me behind.10.suddenly ad.突然sudden a.1. Our army made a sudden attack on the left.2. The lights went out suddenly.11.amusement park 游乐场=fun fairamuse〔v.) amused〔a.) amusing(a.) 好玩的，令人发笑的1.It is such an amusing story that all of us are amused.2 The child looked at the clown in amusement.3.His answer to that question amused us very much.4.To everybody’s amusement, the actor fell from the stage.12.be famous for/ be famous as*Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is famous as a shopping paradise.*Micky mouse is famous as a cartoon character.Walt Disney is famous for his cartoon character.13.character n. 性格[U] n. [C] 电影，故事中的人物1. She is a girl of fine character.2. Which cartoon character do you like best?14.create v.创建，创立creative a.创作的，有创造性的creatively ad.有创造性地creator n. [C]创建者1.An artist should create beautiful things.2. Some students may have difficulty in using language creatively.3.The creator of this new ladies’ fashion is a Frenchman.4.They succeeded in creating a new way of drawing.15. after leaving school … 介词+动名词1〕He went to school without having breakfast.2〕by doing*3〕look forward to doing sth.16. While he was working*While+进行时1〕…while we were having dinner.2〕…while mother was cooki ng.3〕…Were you having a bath when I called you yesterday?〔when之后可以用任何时态，如果给出进行时，首选while)17.thinker [C]思想家n.thought [C] 想法n. thoughtful〔a.) thoughtless〔a.)1)Diogehes was one of the greatesr thinkers in Greece.2)It’s thoughtful of you to book the r oom in advance.3)June’s first thought was to go away.4)Forest fires may be caused by thoughtless people.18. teach v.〔taught,taught)*teach sb. sth. He teaches us maths.*teach sb. to do …/ teach sb. how to do*teach oneself19. *the way to doo…+is+ to do…1)The way to keep healthy is to have a balanced diet.2)The way to achieve high grades is to be hard working.3)The way to make friends is to be honest first.20.see sb doing 强调当时正看到某人在做某事see sb. do 看见某人经常做某事或看见某人做事的全过程1〕Did you see her run out of the bank.2)If you walk past his window this time every afternoon, you can see him paint.3)I saw Jim repairing his car when I get there.21.even happier在even/far/still/much/a bit/a little 之后多用形容词比较级*He did much better in his exam.*Today is a bit hotter.*This book is far more expensive.1).I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and the third is a worker.2).Don’t walk on this side of the road, walk on the other one.3).This chemical is poisonous. The others are poisonous too.4).I have two pens. One is blue, the other is black.5).They are very different from one another.6).This dictionary is better than the others/the other.7).We study other subjects besides Chinese.8).May I have another apple?9).These cups are clean,the others are dirty.10).I have two pens.One is white and the other two are red.11).Would you like another cup of coffee?12).I have three skirts. One is white and the other two are red.13).We study Chinese, Maths ,English and some other subjects.14).I don’t want this T-shirt. Please show me another one.15).Betty and John have come back, but the other students in the class aren’t here yet. 8A Unit 6 Nobody wins〔I)1.lost〔a.) –丢失的，迷失的1).I got lost in the forests.2).The paper-cutting is almost a lost art.3).You may go to the lost property to have a check.lose〔v.)〔lost,lost)1).She lose her bay when she took the taxi.2).lose sb’s temper.2. run out of- finish, use up1)We’re running out of beer at home.nd〔n. v.)*a piece of land*land-take off4.close to- near, not far away in space, time or relation1)The church is close to our home.〔adj.)2)We live close to the church.〔adv)close〔adj. adv.) 靠近，靠近地close〔v.) 关闭closed〔a.) 关着的〔open v. a. 打开，开着的〕5. ….there were doors-each two storeys high.…...there were two-storey-high doors.eg.一座八米长的桥桥长八米This is an eight-metre-long bridge. The bridge is eight metres long.6. furniture [U] *a piece of furniture/ a set of furniture7.be similar to- be different from8. the earth/ the moon/ the star/ the sun/ in space9.look like+n.10. Following them was a huge monster〔倒装句)= a huge monster was following them· On the top of the mountain is a church.· Behind the door is a boy.11. except/ besides/ except thatexcept 除…之外besides 除…之外，还有except that 除…之外〔唯一跟句子的短语〕1〕Every body is here except Tom.2〕Thailand is a nice place for holidays except that it is a bit hot. 3〕What language can you speak besides Enghlish?4〕There are three other people at the meeting besides Mr.White.12.I thought fast〔adj./adv)hard, high, early, late, close…本身既是形容词又是副词·The work is really hard ·The building is high.·They are working hard. ·He can jump very high.·I’ll catch the early train. ·He come to school ear ly. ·Don’t be late next time. ·Don’t come late next time.·The shop is close to my home. ·I live close to my school. 13.反问疑问句：1〕He could hardly believe what he saw, could he?2〕He was unhappy today, wasn’t he?3〕This problem can be solve d by the boy, can’t it?4〕I don’t think she will come tomorrow, will she?14.reply v. n.1)Have you replied his letter?2)I asked him if he would come, but he gave no reply.same: answer15. It is ture that we are we are aliens.structer: It is +adj.+that+sentence这简直令人难以置信他获得了第一名.It is unbelievable that he got the first prize.很显然那天你误解了他的意思.It is clear that you misunderstand her.16. Why can’t we be friends?Why+ negative sentence1) Why don’t you go with us?17. do somebody a favour 帮某人一个忙e.g Could you do us a favour to send the e-mail to him?18. You’ll be the last one to diesb.+be+the+序数词+to do sth. 某人第几个做某事Our teacher is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.He was the second to finish work in this group.19. turn towards/ turn to sb.Your friends are the ones you can turn to when you are in trouble.turn down/ turn upturn on/ turn offturn out to be … His words turned out to be ture at last.最后显现出20. plan v. n.〔planned)〔planning)plan to do sth. / one’s plan is to do21. trust v. n. 相信1〕You can’t trust those salesmen, they’ll say anything to sell their.2〕What he had done lost his friends’ trust.22. I know who you are.〔objective clause)keep the sentence in a statement order except two sentences:1)The teacher aseked me what my name was.2)He wanted to know where I lived.3)The manager asked the customer if he enjoyed the dinner.4)The engineer asked what was the matter with the machine.frighten v. 使…害怕frightened n. 感到害怕frightening a. 令人害怕的8A Unit 7 Nobody Wins〔II)1.at a speed of…/at a price of…/at a cost of..以..速度/价格/代价2, cause〔v.n)*Smoking can be a big cause of lung cancer*Smoking may cause lung cancer3. weigh〔v.) 称..重量weight〔n.) 重量*The bag is ten kilos heavy*How heavy is the bag?〔How 后跟形容词或副词)*How much does the bag weigh?*What’s the weight of the bag?4.let sb do sth*The teacher let the boy clean the classroom after school.I let him have a break for ten minutes.5. After his supper, Gork lay down on his bed and tell asleep almost immediately.1) lie〔v.) 躺；坐落于；位于[lay, lain, lying]说谎[lied, lied, lying]*He lay on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine.。

牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、单词more adj 更多的nothing pron 没有东西；没有事情bowl n 碗honest adj 诚实的，正直的secret n 秘密adj 秘密的joy n 欢乐，高兴；乐趣special adj 特别的，特殊的sad adj 难过的，令人难过的believe vt 相信teenager n 13－18岁的青少年magazine n 杂志good-looking adj 好看的，漂亮的musical adj 有音乐天赋的，音乐的；爱好音乐slim adj 苗条generous adj 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的willing adj 乐意的，愿意的ready adj 乐意的，愿意的singer n 歌手almost adv 几乎，差不多eyesight n 视力round adj 圆形的smart adj 聪明的sense n 观念，意识，；感官；感觉humour n 幽默bored adj 无聊的joke n 玩笑fit vi 被容纳off prep 离开，脱离advertisement n 广告shoulder-length adj 齐肩的everyone pron 每个人true adj 忠实的；真实的；真的vote vi 选举，投票thin adj 瘦的，薄的square adj 正方形的；平方的n 正方形；广场handsome adj 英俊的cheerful adj令人快乐的，快乐的printer n 打印机二、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie – lied – lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and…..既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑三、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。

牛津英语8A 词汇、重点句型Chapter 1 Water词组：句型：1、clean up 打扫干净2、in the first place =at first=in the beginning 起初，首先3、flow chart 流程图4、step-by-step循序渐进的5、pour into涌入…6、turn on/off打开/关闭7、pump into用…输入8、make a line graph9、a little/a few一些，一点儿10. how many/ how much 多少11. a few days/several days几天12. look round=look around四处看13. enough water足够的水14. talk with sb.和…谁交谈15. waste water浪费水16. too many太多17.make flow charts制作流程图单词：1.liquid液体2.solid固体3.gas气体4.cover覆盖5.freeze吓呆6.waste浪费7.sound听起来8.obey服从9.nod 点头10.travel旅行11.until…直到12.owner主人13.valuable有价值的14.ordinary普通的15.bath洗澡16.pollute污染17.customer客户18.total总数19.many/much许多Chapter 2 School Newspaper词和词组：1.decide to do sth.决定做某事2.make a decision about sth.做…决定3.chief editor主编4.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事5.take charge of sth. 负责某事6.be responsible for sth.=have duty for sth.负责某事7.vote for sb. =elect sb. to be 投票选某人8.ask for sth.要求，寻求9.talk sth. over 商量10.pay for sth. 付款11.in one week’s time一周以后12.hold a meeting 举行会议13.consider doing sth.考虑做某事14.be absent不在，缺席15.in all=in total总共16.take notes of sth.=write down写下17.agree with sth. 同意某事18.agree to do sth. 同意做某事19.agree on sth. 就某事达成一致20.no longer = not any longer不再21.no more= not any more不再22.ought to do/be 应该单词：1.local 当地的2.briefly简要地3.free免费的4.conclude结束5.secretary秘书6.march 齐步走，行进7.praise表扬8.deserve值得9.shame遗憾的事10.absent不在场的11.match比赛12.design设计mittee委员会14.pleased高兴的15.experience经验16.publish=give out出版17.term学期Chapter 3 Detectives and Crimes词组：1.as well as 也，又2.no longer不再3.instead of (in place of) 代替4.bump into 撞击5.buy sth. for some money花…钱买某物6.buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物7.admit doing sth.承认做某事8.deny doing sth否认做某事.9.be guilty of犯…罪10.a piece of 一件11.be frightened受惊的单词：1.guilty有罪的2.recent(recently)最近的3.alone 独自4.lock锁上5.question质问6.recognize v. 辨认出(recognizable 可识别的)7.own拥有8.insurance保险9.diamond钻石10.separately分别地11.crime犯罪行为12.frightened受惊吓的Chapter 4 Computer technology词组：1.be unaware of 不知道2.hardly ever几乎不3.depend on（be dependent on）依赖于4.for the time being暂时5.in one’s opinion在某人看来6.such as 比如7.as…as possible尽可能…8.pay attention to注意单词：1.distance 距离2.speaker 扬声器3.keyboard键盘4.mouse鼠标5.type打字，键入6.control控制7.hide隐藏8.tiny极小的9.realize觉察到10.print打印11.operate操作12.railway铁路13.judge法官，裁判员14.raise提出15.supply供应，提供16.order订单pany公司18.reference参考，参照19.price价格20.medium中等的21.quantity数量22.opinion意见23.disagree不同意24.hot辣的25.smooth柔和的，悦耳的（反：rough 刺耳的）26.speed速度27.modern现代的Chapter 5 Historical stories词组：1.succeed in 成功2.except for除了3.take turns轮流，依次4.fairy tale童话5.paint a picture画画单词：1.run 经营，管理2.tale故事3.rush 冲，迅速移动4.cry叫，喊5.main 主要的，重要的6.wheel 轮，车轮7.order 命令，要求8.celebrate庆祝9.joke 笑话10.stupid 愚蠢的11.square广场12.army军队13.enter进入14.handsome好看的，英俊的15.god上帝，神16.golden金色的，金的17.sail 旅行18.arrow箭19.paint绘画Chapter 6 Fish story词组：1.in no time 立刻2.sell out of卖完3.leave for启程，出发4.cross out删去，划去5.on sale出售的，上市的6.be satisfied with sth. 对…满意单词：1.nest 窝，巢2.widely 广泛的y 下（蛋），产（卵）4.extremely非常，极其5.creature生物6.satisfied满意的pletely完全地8.pleasure愉快，快乐9.closely仔细地10.excitedly激动地，兴奋地11.value价值12.tail尾巴13.flat平坦的，平的14.cap帽子15.unusual不寻常的16.apology道歉17.awfully非常，极其18.review评价，评论19.rocket火箭20.paints颜料21.glue胶水22.goldfish金鱼Chapter 7 Traditional jobs词组:1.remove …from…将…从…移开2.on the side of the river在河边3.be good at=do well in擅长……4.up to…直到……5.set off出发6.in the late afternoon黄昏时分7.enable…to do 使……能够做8.divide…between…把…在…之间进行分配9.be interested in…对…感兴趣10.no more=not…any longer不再11.the rest of…其余的……12.keep sb. warm使某人暖和13.as soon as+句子（注：句子的时态不能用将来时）一…就14.be famous for…=be well-known for…因……出名15.be proud of…对…感到自豪16.cool down冷却17.be widely used被广泛应用18.sb. be attracted by sth.被…吸引。

Unit1 短语和句型重点短语1. 过去和现在past and present 25. 在过去的世纪里over the past century2. 过去做某事used to do 26. 往返进入镇子travel to and from the town3. 对, 很了解know , very well 27. 另外一个巨大的变化another big change4. 在镇子的北边in the north of town 28. 当地的人民local people5. 在镇子的北部in the northern part of town 29. 从, 返回return from6. 结婚(动作)get married （状态）be married 30. 出国go abroad7. 搬到两个街区外move two blocks away 31. 在小学at primary school8. 自从那时since then 32. 相互保持联系keep in touch with each other9. 变化很大change a lot 33. 主要的交流mainly communicate10. 在这几年里over the years 34. 习惯于做某事be/get used to doing/n.11. 把, 变成, turn , into 35. 生活的变化the changes of life12. 把废料倒进河里put the waste into the river 36. 花费（时间）在某事上spend , on13. 意识到这个问题realize the problem 37. 一张, 近照 a recent picture14. 改善现状improve the situation 38. 狭小的肮脏的街道narrow and dirty roads15. 更干净了much cleaner 39. 大的开阔地large open spaces16. 在某些方面in some ways 40. 在路的两边on the side of the road17. 和之前一样频繁as often as before 41. 有自己的车have one’s own car18. 打牌play cards 42. 到处逛逛go around19. 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 43. 享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life20. 感觉有点孤独feel a bit lonely 44. 家乡的变化①the changes of my hometown21. 有时from time to time②the changes in my hometown 22. 令人新奇的变化the amazing changes③the changes in to hometown23. 他一生中all his life24. 搬到另外一个公寓move to another flat重点句子1. 你也变了。

牛津英语8 B Unit1—6 短语Unit 1unit 1 词组1.在过去in the past2.目前at / in the present3.不再not… any longer/ no longer4.一小时前an hour ago5.饿了be hungry6.对某人善良be kind to sb.7.和…玩play with8.搬到/进/出move to /into /out of9.自从那时起since then10.在…的南部in the south ern part of11.在…中心in the centre of12.改变许多change a lot13.打牌play card s14.变成turn into / change into / become15.这些年over the years16.下中国象棋play Chinese chess17.过去常常use d to do18.减少污染reduce the pollut ion19.采取措施take act ion s20.感觉有点孤独feel a bit lone ly21.扔掉throw it away22.有开放的空间have open space23.即也as well as24.事实上in fact25.在过去的一个世纪里over the past century26.顺便问一下by the way27.不如以前经常/好not as often /good as before28. 借出给某人lend sth. to sb.29. 从…借来borrow sth . from sb.30.有时间更多放松have time to relax more31.离…不远not far from32.指给我看怎样到show me how to get to ….33.更多的人 a lot more people34.采访某have an interview with35.结婚get marr ied36.我家乡的变化the changes in /to hometown37.直到…才not …until38.在某些方面in some ways39.时不时from time to time /sometimes40.独立地on one’s own /by oneself /alone41.因为because of doing42在使用be in use/service词形变换1看见see saw see n 2 吃eat ate eat en3.失去lose lost los t 4 健康的healthy un healthy5.幸运的lucky un lucky 6 令人愉快的pleasant un pleasant 7 结婚marry marr ied8 妻子wife wi ves9 污染pollute pollut ion10 借出lend lent len t11 独自a lone lone ly孤独12 感觉feel feel ing 13 最近的recent recent ly14 已经already yet背的单词1 realize意识到2development 发展3 fresh 新鲜的4 till 直到5 cinema 电影6 factory 工厂7 waste 废弃的8 especially 尤其9 repair 修理10 sentence 句子11 dictionary 字典12 advantage 优势13 describe 描述14 husband 丈夫15 century 世纪16 environment 环境unit 21 去…旅行go on a trip to2.曾经去过have been to (已经回来了)3 已经去了have gone to （没有回来）4许多次many time s5．加入我们join us6 几天 a few day s7 去远足go hik ing8 看美丽的风景see the beautiful view9 …. 的象征 a symbol of10 玩的开心have a fantastic time11 一整天the whole day12 主题公园 a theme park13 拍照take photos /pictures14 在入口at the entrance15 高速运行move at high speed16 贯穿整个旅程through the whole ride17 快餐店 a fast food restaurant18 对感兴趣be interest ed in doing19 例如such as21 一天中最好的部分the best part of the day22 向人们挥手wave to people23 穿行march a cross24 一路上all the way25 激动大叫scream with excite ment26 为买文具buy some stationer y for27 在末尾at the end of26 总计in all29 展示给看show sth. to sb.30 中国款式in Chinese style31 排队等候wait in the line32 一小时后in an hour ( will ，how soon )33 一段时间some time 几次some time s某个时候sometime 有时sometime s34 在那时at that time35 去旅行travel to36 去划帆船go sail in g37 一年到头all year round38 因…而兴奋be excited about39 不同于be different from40 继续做某事go on do ing41 鸟瞰have a bird’s –eye view of42 文化中心cultur al centre43前天the day before yesterday44回去return it to| give it back to词解辨析1.excite excite d兴奋的2.include includ ing包括3.鼓掌clap clap ped4.shine shin y发光的5.perform perform er表演者6.excite excite ment兴奋7.tour tour ist游客8.harm harmful harm less无害的e use less无用的10.hope hope less无希望的11.delight delight ful高兴的12.noise nois y吵闹的13.success success ful成功的14.end end less无尽的15.meaning meaning ful 有意义的16.wonder wonder ful 精彩的17.care careful care less 粗心的18.cheer cheer ful快乐的19.clear clear ly 清楚地20.borrow/lend have kept21.buy have had22.join have been in /have been a member of23.leave have been away from 24.die have been deadunit 31. 打开（电视等）turn on2. 关闭（电视等）turn off3. 看起来像look like4. 遥控器remote control5. 出版（书等）come out6. 玩游戏play games7. 同时at the same time8. 入睡fall asleep9. 查明、弄清楚find out10. 发送和接收电子邮件send and receive e-mails11. 一个13岁的男孩a thirteen-year-old boy12. 卖完了sell out13. 例如for example14. 周游世界travel around the world15. 下来come down16. 以……开始start with17. 对……感兴趣be interested in18. 中国地图a map of China19. 对……有益be good for20. 做练习do exercises21. 做运动do some exercise22. 求助ask for help23. 在地球上on Earth24. 把…连接到connect …to…25. 听某人做某事listen to sb. doing26. 介意做某事mind doing27. 属于belong to28. 换句话说in other words29.被用于be used for/to30.硬盘hard disk31.冰茶iced tea32.扮演……角色play the role ofunit 41. 分发give out2. 除非only if3. 在白天期间during the day4. 因为because of5. 帮助做某事help with6. 从事work on7. 记得做某事remember to do sth8. 在恰当的时候at the right time9. 开始,起初in the beginning10. 一直做某事keep doing11. 同时at the same time12. 能,能够be able to13.吵闹make noise14.感到紧张be nervous15. 写信给某人write to16. 为慈善事业筹款raise money for charity17. 搭建舞台set up the stage18. 作决定make a decision19. 志愿做某事volunteer to do20. 希望某人做某事wish sb to do21. 希望做某事wish/hope to do22. 代替instead of23. 没有关系it doesn’t matter24. 迫不及待can’t wait for25. 轮流take turns26.集中注意力pay attention27.一场大雨a heavy rain28.一股强风a strong windunit 51. 太…而不能too…to2．习惯于be used to3．过去常常used to4．隔壁next to5．零花钱pocket money6．医疗health care / medical treatment7．空中眼科医院a flying eye hospital8．志愿者医生volunteer doctor9．在录像上on video10．做手术perform an operation11．给某人做手术operate on sb.12．感激某人做某事be grateful to sb13．尽力try one’s best to14．继续做某事carry on with sth15．通过培训by training16．什么别的东西anything else17．对某人而言最重要的the most important thing for sb 18．自豪be proud of / to19．向…学习learn from20．支持某人的工作support one’s work21．在…花费spend …on22．起先at first23．感到不舒服feel sick24．远离far away from25．淋浴take a shower26．现代医学modern medicine27．把某物遗忘在某地leave sth +prep.+ sp.28．告诉某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth29．省钱save money30．在世界上许多地区in many parts of the world 31．害怕be afraid of32．代替instead of33．建立set up34．认为，考虑think about / ofunit 61．再来一些some more2．最大的筹款活动one of the biggest fund-raising events 3．亚洲的其他地区many other parts of Asia4．一次艰难的远足a tough hike5．在48小时之内within 48 hours6．一次极好的机会an excellent chance7．学会团队精神learn team spirit8．互相支持support each other9．至少at least10．使你感到舒服keep …comfortable11．尽力做某事try one’s best to do12．支持发展项目support development project13．为什么不why not do14．参加take part in15．以…出名be known as16．完成某事finish doing17．保持健康keep fit18．看不起某人look down on19．发生take place20．后援小组a support team21．在某些方面in some way22．在去…途中on the way to23．听某人做某事hear sb do/doing24．捉迷藏play hide-and-seek25．注意pay attention to26．做某事(对某人来说)是it’s + adj + (for sb.) to do 27．在湖边by the lake28．迷路get lost29．记得做某事remember to do sth.30．向…学习learn from31．航空邮寄by mail32．更多的信息further information33．虽然,尽管even though34．学习的机会a chance to studyP921 train for a charity walk 为一个慈善步行活动受训2 support me 支持我3 It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的。

牛津英语8B全一册重点短语和句型-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit1 短语和句型重点短语1.过去和现在past and present2.过去做某事 used to do3.对…很了解 know …very well4.在镇子的北边 in the north of town5.在镇子的北部 in the northern part oftown6.结婚(动作)get married （状态）bemarried7.搬到两个街区外 move two blocks away8.自从那时 since then9.变化很大 change a lot10.在这几年里 over the years11.把…变成… turn …into12.把废料倒进河里 put the waste into theriver13.意识到这个问题 realize the problem14.改善现状 improve the situation15.更干净了 much cleaner16.在某些方面 in some ways17.和之前一样频繁 as often as before18.打牌 play cards19.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess20.感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely21.有时 from time to time22.令人新奇的变化 the amazing changes23.他一生中 all his life 24.搬到另外一个公寓 move to another flat25.在过去的世纪里 over the past century26.往返进入镇子 travel to and from the town27.另外一个巨大的变化 another big change28.当地的人民 local people29.从…返回 return from30.出国 go abroad31.在小学 at primary school32.相互保持联系 keep in touch with eachother33.主要的交流 mainly communicate34.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing/n.35.生活的变化the changes of life36.花费（时间）在某事上 spend …on37.一张…近照 a recent picture38.狭小的肮脏的街道 narrow and dirty roads39.大的开阔地 large open spaces40.在路的两边 on the side of the road41.有自己的车 have one’s own car42.到处逛逛 go around43.享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life44.家乡的变化① the changes of my hometown ② the changes in my hometown③ the changes in to hometown重点句子1.你也变了。

8A Unit1 重点词组和句型1. 保守秘密 1. keep a secret / keep secrets2. 和某人谈论某事 2. talk with sb. about sth.3. 分享我的喜悦 3. share my joy4. 有一些喝的 4. have something to drink5. 有更多的一些食物 5. have some more food6. 使我开心/ 大笑 6. make me happy/ laugh使某人做某事make sb. do sth.使你的朋友如此特殊make your friend so special7. 信任他们7. trust them8. 说谎8. tell lies9. 给我们讲有趣的笑话9. tell us funny jokes10. 我最好的朋友之一10. one of my best friends11. 愿意做某事11. be willing to do sth.12. 和某人分享某物12. share sth with sb.13. 在任何时候乐意帮助人13. be ready to help people any time14. 在家庭作业上帮助我14. help me with my homework15. 在未来15. in the future16. 绘画比赛16. drawing competition17. 有一副好嗓子17. have a good voice18. 长大18. grow up19. 选......作为...... 19. choose … as…20. 很有幽默感20. have a good sense of humour21. 把……撞到地上21. knock sth onto the floor22. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth.hope + （that）从句23. 说任何人的坏话23. say a bad word about anyone24. 她面带微笑24. have / wear a smile on her face25. ......怎么样啊? 25. how/what about （介词）doing …?26. 和某人交朋友26. make friends with sb.27. 认真倾听某人27. listen to sb. carefully28. 周游世界28. travel around the world29. 想成为一名社会工作者29. want / would like to be a social worker30. 对某人善良/友好/慷慨30. be kind/friendly/generous to sb.31. 在某方面慷慨31. be generous with sth.32. 一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩32. a small girl with a ponytail33. 在中国所有的艺术家中33. among all the Chinese artists34. 成为一名出色的老师34. make an excellent teacher35. 在公交车上给需要的人让座35. give one’s seat to people in need on the bus36. 或许我们可以分享它。

牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit6 知识点归纳Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。

e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste i nto water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。

牛津英语8B Unit 6重点词组和句型一、重点词组：1.play the violin / piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴2.be close to sp / a close friend 靠近某个地方/一个亲密的朋友3. open space and fresh air 开阔的空间和新鲜的空气4.get an application form 得到一份申请表格5.fill in a form 填写申请表格6. enjoy the nice view of the country on the way 沿途欣赏野外的优美景色7.pay attention to teenagers’ problems注意青少年问题8.get lost = lose one’s way迷路9.take part in the event 参加这项活动10.pay a visit to sb./sp. = visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地11.fly kites on the flat land 在平地上放飞风筝12.go fishing by the lake 在湖边钓鱼13.provide poor children with a chance to study 提供贫困儿童一个学习的机会14.be east/ north/ southwest of the farm 在农场以东/ 北/ 西南15. download it from our school website 从我们的校园网上下载它16.exercise to keep fit 为保持健康而锻炼17. bring an umbrella if necessary. 必要的话带把雨伞。

18. look down on the disabled 瞧不起残疾人19.with the help/ aid of the teachers 在老师的帮助下20.group ourselves into a team of four people 把我们组成四人小组21.a perfect place for the charity walk 一个适于慈善步行较完美的一个地方22.an 800-metre-high hill 一座八百米高的山23. collect all donations within one month 在一个月之内募集所有的捐款24.contact sb on + 电话号码/ at + 邮件地址联系某人。

知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6部分单词短语讲解知识点一Comic-Reading【知识梳理】我正在训练成为奥林training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)1：I'm 知识点匹克运动会的志愿者。

train）（1;训练，锻炼，培养①vt.& vi.training 现在进行时：trained 过去分词：trained 第三人称单数：trains 过去式：….…训练成train …to be…=train…as…把His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 如：练习；锻炼。

n. training 【词汇拓展】Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 如：trains；②n.火车；列车。

复数：I almost missed my train. 如： by train 坐火车 on a train 在火车上地方take a /the train to some place 乘坐火车去…（2）volunteer①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如：The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful.②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供第三人称单数：volunteers 过去式：volunteered 过去分词：volunteered 现在进行时：volunteeringvolunteer to do sth志愿做…volunteer for sth志愿…如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games.1 / 12牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理volunteer /voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的;③Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the 如：volunteer /voluntary cleaners.：Will you support me, Eddie? (P78)你能支持我吗，爱迪？知识点2support;支撑; 维持vt.支持; 帮助;现在进行时：过去分词：supported 第三人称单数：supports 过去式：supported supportingsupport to do sth. 支持做某事…做准备support for 为He supports to do the work for me. 如：Tom supported for the charity for a long time.为奥林匹克做些事是很It's 知识点3meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)：有意义的。

牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、单词more adj 更多的nothing pron 没有东西；没有事情bowl n 碗honest adj 诚实的，正直的secret n 秘密 adj 秘密的joy n 欢乐，高兴；乐趣special adj 特别的，特殊的sad adj 难过的，令人难过的believe vt 相信teenager n 13－18岁的青少年magazine n 杂志good-looking adj 好看的，漂亮的musical adj 有音乐天赋的，音乐的；爱好音乐slim adj 苗条generous adj 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的willing adj 乐意的，愿意的ready adj 乐意的，愿意的singer n 歌手almost adv 几乎，差不多eyesight n 视力round adj 圆形的smart adj 聪明的sense n 观念，意识，；感官；感觉humour n 幽默bored adj 无聊的joke n 玩笑fit vi 被容纳off prep 离开，脱离advertisement n 广告shoulder-length adj 齐肩的everyone pron 每个人true adj 忠实的；真实的；真的vote vi 选举，投票thin adj 瘦的，薄的square adj 正方形的；平方的 n 正方形；广场handsome adj 英俊的cheerful adj令人快乐的，快乐的printer n 打印机二、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie –lied –lied 说谎lie –lay –lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面--- impatienta low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yo urself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤problems with sth. 在某方面有问题problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话sb. 信任某人to do sth. 同意做某事with sb. 同意某人的观点of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我a seat on the bus to someonein need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass o ur desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock ...onto the ground把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友. worry sb. 某事困扰某人. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事sb. as /(to be) your best fri end 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small rou nd glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉people with their problems帮人们解决问题friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artist s 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩……and…..既…又….make / become an excellent tea cher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑三、句型大集合I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。

牛津译林英语8A Unit1--Unit8分单元必背短语汇总Unit1 Friends1)keep a secret/secrets 保守秘密keep the secret to themselves 他们之间的秘密keep it secret 保密2)care aboutyou 关心你、关怀你3) tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事tell sb. funny joke 给某人讲可笑的笑话tell a lie/lies (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4)lie – lied – lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺5)patient — impatient 耐心的—不耐烦的patient作名词时，表示病人6)play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑7)be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事= be ready to do sth.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人8)help sb with sth 在某事上帮助某人/在某方面帮助某人help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事9)be good at (doing) sth = do well in (doing) sth 擅长做…10)have a good sense of humour 富有幽默感= be (very) humorous11)in height 在高度方面12)in weight 在体重方面weigh(v) 称…的重量weight(n) 重量weigh about eight kilograms重约8千克He weighs about 50kg.= His weight is about 50kg.13)in a low/loud voice 低声地14)buy two more books 再买两本书= buy another two books15)eat one more apple 再吃一个苹果= eat another apple16)some more food 更多一些食物17)share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物18)share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19)qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质20)tell him everything about yourself告诉他有关你的一切21)have problems/trouble with sth.在某方面有问题have problems/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有问题22)believe what he says (said)= believe his words 相信他的话can’t believe sb’s eyes不能相信某人的眼睛23)trust sb. 信任某人24)agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见25)one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一26)be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善27)a special kind of bamboo一种特殊的竹子28)help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我help people with their problems帮人们解决问题29)someone in need 有需要的人give a seat on the bus to someone in need在公交车上让座给有需要的人30)need sb to do sth 需要做某事need to do something for giant pandas需要为大熊猫做些事31)have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音32)wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜wear (a pair of) glasseswear school uniform 穿校服wear thick warm clothes 穿厚而暖的衣服have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发33)look smart in his small round glasses戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅34)never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊35)feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心[bɔ:d]36)a boring film 一部无聊的电影37)make some notes of… 做关于…的笔记38)make him look smart 使他看起来精干39)make beautiful sounds 发出动听的声音40)make sb. do sth.make me laugh 使我大笑41)make sb. / sth.+adj.make me thirsty 使我口渴make me happy 使我开心42)make breakfast for sb 为某人做早饭43)walk past our desks = pass our desks从我们桌子旁边经过44)knock …onto the ground把…撞到地上45)knock over 撞翻,碰倒46)knock …off…把…从…上撞下来47)so interesting 如此有趣48)have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛49)say a bad word about sb. 说某人的坏话= say bad things about sb.50)a true friend 一个真诚的朋友51)sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人52)sb. be worried about sth.某人担心某事53)choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend选择某人作为你最好的朋友54)listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉55)make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友56)among the six students在六名学生当中57)among all the Chinese artists在所有的中国艺术家当中58)talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划59)in the future 在将来60)a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩61)a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩62)both……and…既…又….63)be/ make / become an excellent teacher成为一名优秀的教师64)like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛65)wear/have a smile on one’s face面带微笑66)something to drink 一些喝的东西67)What about some milk？一些牛奶好吗？68)grow up 成长，长大69)grow very quickly 成长得非常快70)travel around/ all over the world 环游世界71)would like to be a social worker 想要成为一名社工72)works of art 艺术品73)learn more about…学习更多关于…74)learn a lot about different cultures学习许多关于不同的文化75)learn about protecting wildlife 学习关于保护野生动物76)learn foreign languages 学外语77)learn to do sth. 学着做某事78)the boy on the left 在左边的男孩79)five years ago 五年前80)What’s he like?他长相怎样？他性格怎样？What does he look like? 他长相怎样？What does he like? 他喜欢什么？What’s school like? 学校是什么样的？Unit2 School life1)France 法国French 法语；法国的；法语的Frenchman 法国人2)discuss = talk about 讨论discuss the books with our classmates与我们的同班同学讨论书3)have a discussion进行一次讨论4)in class 在课上5)after class 课后6)offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物= offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人offer me help = offer help to me 提供帮助给我7)at least 至少at most 最多、顶多8)spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事spend time on sth. 花时间于某事/物上spend the least time on homework花最少的时间在家庭作业上9)daily English = everyday English 日常英语10)look through the questions quickly快速浏览问题sleep through the winter 冬眠go through my mind 掠过我的脑海11)at first = in the beginning 起初12)at last = in the end = finally 最后come first 的第一13)finish doing sth. 完成做某事14)keep doing sth. 一直做某事keep on doing sth. 反复做某事keep sb. doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事15)have to do sth. 不得不做某事（表客观）have time to do sth 有时间做…have time for (doing) sth（做）…有时间16)must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）17)work hard 努力学习/工作hard为副词work the hardest 学习/工作最刻苦hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）18)learn about schools around the world了解全世界的学校19)buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物20)in Year Eight 在八年级= in the eighth/8th grade21)go with you 和你一起22)a mixed school 一所混合学校23)among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中among和between都有“在…中间”的意思，但among用于三者或三者以上，between用于两者之间。

牛津初中英语8A unit1-6 词组8A unit1 词组1 something to drink / eat 一些喝/吃的东西2 have some more food 再来点食物3 in your bowl 在你的碗里 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭4 share sth with sb 与某人分享某物5 nothing else 没什么别的东西6 an honest boy 一位诚实的男孩7 keep secrets / keep a secret 保守秘密8 make me happy 使我快乐9 share my joy 分享我快乐10 hold (join a writing competition 举行(参加写作比赛11 have problems (with sth / in doing sth某方面有问题/做某事有问题12 qualities of a good friend 一位好朋友的品质13 as slim as 与……一样苗条not as/so difficult as… 不如……难14 have been best friends for a long time 成为好朋友有好长一段时间了15 be generous to sb 对某人大方16 be willing to do sth 愿意做某事17 be ready to do sth 准备做某事/愿意做某事18 help people any time 在任何时候帮助人们19 give seats to people in need 给需要的人们让座20 travel around the world 周游世界21 grow up 长大grow well 长势好grow fast 增长快22 have poor eyesight 视力差have good eyesight 有好视力23 because of (sth / doing sth 因为(某事/做某事because +从句24 wear small, round glasses 戴着小而圆的眼镜25 make him look smart 使得他看起来聪明/ make sb do sth 让某人做某事26 a good sense of humour 好的幽默感/ a good sense of 有……的感觉27 feel bored / unhappy 感到(厌烦/不快乐28 tell funny jokes 讲笑话29 walk fast 走得快walk past ( the desks 走过(课桌30work on the computer too much = do a lot of computer work 过多地使用电脑31 knock over sth 撞翻某物knock sth. off some place 把某物从某地撞落32 be so funny 如此滑稽have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣33 think of 想起think about 思考think over仔细考虑34 read your advertisement 看你的广告35 straight , shoulder-length hair 长长的披肩发36 worry me 使我烦恼worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事37 say a bad word about sb = speak ill of sb 说某人的坏话38 say a good word about sb = speak highly /well of sb 赞扬某人39 vote for sb / sth 投票赞成某人/某物vote against sb /sth 投票反对某人/某物40 more interesting 更加有趣/ more and more interesting 越来越有趣41 longer and longer 越来越长much longer 长得多42 the tallest student of the six students 六位学生中最高的学生43 the most expensive printer 最贵的打印机44 not as /so ……as 与……不一样45 both…and 两者都…… neither …nor… 既不……也不……46 outdoor activities 户外活动47 sing for people 为人们唱歌48 .listen to people’s problems 听取民声/听取人们的问题try to sovle the problems尽力解决问题49 help people solve problems 帮助人们解决问题50 make friends (with sb (与某人交朋友51 be a social worker 成为社会工作者52 be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事53 my future plans 我的未来计划54 become a famous singer 成为出名的歌唱家55 be famous for 因……而著名be famous as 以……(身份出名56 in the future 未来,将来in the past 过去at present 现在57 the boy on the left 坐边的男孩58 agree with sb 同意某人的意见agree to sth. 同意某事59 one of the nicest boys 最英俊的男孩之一60 have no friends = don’t have any friends 没有朋友61 give me some advice 给我一些建议/ a piece of advice 一条意见62 feel (really uncomfortable 感觉(真的不舒适63 her bright , smiling eyes 她的明亮的笑眼64 wear a smile on her face 她面带微笑65 answer questions correctly 正确回答问题66 the most difficult activity of all 所有活动中最难的活动67 ‘Teenagers’ magazine 《青少年》杂志68 a Grade Eight student 一位八年级学生69 believe one’s wo rds = what sb. sa ys 相信某人的话70 describe one’s appearance = describe the appearance of sb.描述某人的外貌71 any of three after-school activities 这些课外活动中的任何一种any shop in the street 街上的任何一家店72 look like / be like 长得像73 much healthier food 健康得多的食物eat healthily吃得更健康74 feel nervous 感到不安Don’t be nervous 别紧张75 get to know each other 逐渐互相认识76 write to the editor about his best friend 写信给编辑(谈他最好的朋友的事情77 a wonderful friend named Max 一个名叫Max的很好的朋友78 a square face and a long nose 方脸、长鼻子a round face and small eyes圆脸、小眼睛Unit2词组1英式英语British English2在八年级in Y ear 8/ in 8th grade3一所混合学校 a mixed school4一起上课have lessons together5我最喜爱的科目my favourite subject6家政课Home Economics7学习如何煮饭和缝补learn how to cook and sew8烧健康美味的饭菜cook healthy and tasty meals9在今年的读书周期间during this year’s Reading Week10读最多的书read the most books11从家中带来书和杂志bring in books and magazines from home12得告诉老师我们在看什么have to tell the teacher what we are reading13每节课快近结束时near the end of each class14和我们同学谈论我们的书talk to our classmates about our books15读我们所有同学的书read all our classma tes’ books16也as well17上驾驶课have driving lessons18开车送我上学drive me to school19花费更少时间take less time20一周一/两次once/ twice a week21打垒球play softball22花许多时间操练spend a lot of time practicing23在好友俱乐部in the Buddy Club24和新生谈论学校生活talk to new students about school life25一位12年级的毕业生 a senior in 12th grade26帮助某人做某事help sb with sth/ help sb do sth /help sb to do sth 27帮助我了解所有新学校的事情help me learn all about my new school28帮我辅导我的家作help me with my homework29倾听我的问题listen to my problems30在午餐期间during lunchtime31做某事做得很高兴have a great time doing sth32相互谈话很高兴have a great time talking to each other 33去大卖场go to shopping malls34在回家的路上on the way home35学的科目比Nancy多study more subjects than Nancy 36参加的社团比我少join fewer clubs than I37空闲时间比John少have less free time than John38得分最少score the fewest points39有最少的钱have the least money40在我们三人当中of the three of us41在所有学生当中of all the students42花更少的钱买唱片spend less money on /buying CDs 43拥有最少的网友have the fewest online friends44与---一样be the same as---45和---一样大/强壮be as big/strong as---46和---颜色一样be the same colour as---47和---不一样be different from---48休假(一周 have ( a week off49在夏季in the summertime50伤着他的腿hurt his leg51能够做某事be able to dosth52朝窗外看look out of the window53上电视be on TV54搬到加拿大move to Canada55我理想中的学校my ideal school56有许多课外活动的时间have lots of time for after-school activities57在学校餐厅里in the school dining hall58听流行音乐listen to pop music59穿校服wear school uniforms60戴领带wear ties61在学校的一边on one side of our school62一个---另一个one ---the other63一个有着许多有用书的图书馆 a library with lots of useful books64有半小时的家作have half an hour of homework65参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre 66回形针paper clips67喜欢起床晚like to get up lateUnit 3词组1. a day out 外出一天2. climb the hill / mountain 爬山3. need to exercise 需要锻炼4. keep fit / healthy 保持健康5. take a boat trip 乘船进行一次旅行6. take care of = look after 照顾7. by the river 在河边8. the president of the USA美国总统9. the White House 白宫10. a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees 一个带有一个大花园和许多树的漂亮的建筑物11. Sydney Opera House 悉尼歌剧院12. join in their school trip to 参加他们学校的旅行去。

1、更多的 44、徒足旅行，远足2、没有东西，没有事情 45、骑自行车3、碗 46、野营，露营4、诚实的，正直的 47、滑雪5、秘密，秘密的 48、潜水，跳水6、欢乐，高兴，乐趣 49、户外的，露天的7、特别的，特殊的 50、活动8、难过的，令人难过的 51、解决，解答9、相信 52、编辑10、13-19岁的青少年出版 53、社会的11、杂志 54、将来的，未来的；将来12、好看的，漂亮 55、成为；变得13、有音乐天赋的，音乐的，爱好音乐的 56、著名的14、苗条的 57、爱好或擅长体育运动的15、慷慨的，大方的，宽厚的 58、同意，赞同16、乐意的，愿意的 59、奔跑的人17、乐意的，愿意的 60、读者18、歌手 61、中等的19、几乎，差不多 62、紧张不安的20、视力 63、不舒服的，不舒适的21、圆形的 64、想念22、聪明的 65、建议；忠告，劝告23、观念，意识，感官，感觉 66、微笑的，带头笑容的24、幽默 67、深色的25、无聊的 68、马尾辫26、玩笑 69、笼统的，大体的，总的27、可容纳，装进 70、外貌，相貌；出现28、离开，脱离；下班，休息 71、肥胖的29、广告确 72、整洁的，整齐的30、齐肩的 73、令人愉快的，舒适的31、每个人 74、面露，面带32、忠实的；真的；真实的 75、攀登，攀爬33、选举，投票 76、令人兴奋的，使人激动的34、瘦的，薄的 77、正确地35、正方形的，平方的；正方形，广场36、英俊的37、令人快乐的；快乐的38、打印机39、（good或well的比较级）更好40、（bad的最高级）最差的，最糟的，最坏的41、高，高度42、竞赛，比赛，竞争43、测试，考查1、英国的44、夏季2、（英）电梯45、能够……的3、（英）邮件46、今晚4、（美）橡皮47、猴子5、（美）秋天48、结束，停止；结束，完成6、（美）假日，假期49、棒球7、（美）电梯50、乒乓球8、（美）数学51、网球9、（美）电影52、国际象棋10、（美）足球53、戏剧11、男女混合的，混合的54、想像的；理想的12、科目55、大厅；会堂13、家政课56、通俗的，流行的14、缝，做针线活57、回形针15、我自己16、味道好的17、甚至18、（口）家伙19、朋友们，各位20、垒球21、（美）练习，操练22、（口）好朋友，搭档23、（大学或中学的）毕业生24、被崇拜的对象，英雄25、密切的，亲密的26、味道；尝（起来），品尝27、文章28、钦佩，羡慕29、美术；艺术30，地理（课）；地理学31、语言32、体育（课）33、科学34、有用的，有益的35、不重要的36、无用的37、不受欢迎的，不流行的38、分数39、最少的40、健康41、在线的，联网的42、时刻表，时间表43、长，长度1、我们自己44、票，入场券2、问候45、支持者，拥护者3、祝愿语46、中场休息4、总统，国家主席47、授予（赠送）仪式，演示5、街区48、奖牌，奖章6、外国的49、每，每一7、市，城市50、获胜者8、（美）妈妈51、得到，接到9、开始，起初52、事实10、长途汽车53、观点，看法11、交通，来往车辆54、把……打包，把……装箱12、（城镇间的）公路55、代替13、天空56、拙劣地，糟糕地14、模型，模特儿57、机场15、金属，金属的58、短程往返运行的公共汽车16、在里面17、整个18、令人感兴趣的事，兴趣19、金字塔20、真的，天然的，真实的21、歌曲22、（庆祝）游行23、英特网，互联网24、主页25、行进，走动26、主要的27，胃，肚子28、景色，风景29、美，美丽30、日落，傍晚31、可能的32、他们自己33、它自己34、岩石35、捉迷藏36、对……感到疑惑；想知道；奇迹37、登山者38、幸好，幸运的是39、幸运的40、决赛；期终考试；最后的41、支持42、欢呼，喝彩43、车费；船费；飞机票价1、野生的，野生状态44、蜗牛2、美味的，可口的45、丧失，损失，失败3、熊46、主席4、海豚47、真诚地5、大熊猫48、组，群6、袋鼠49、破坏，毁坏7、松鼠50、农田，耕地8、在……外面51、卖，出售9、竹子52、象牙10、竹笋53、训练11、（树、菜）叶子54、和平的，安宁的12、可惜，令人伤心地55、雌性的，女（性）的13、活下来，继续存在，幸存56、（mouse的复数形式老鼠14、猎人57、挺直地，竖立地，垂直地15、杀死58、白天，白日16、农民，农场主17、无处，没有地方18、以下的，接着的19、行动20、自然保护区21、劝告，鼓励22、厚的，密的，浓的23、继续24、作者25、狐狸26、北极熊27、狼28、昆虫29、蛇30、（热带）雨林31、中午，正午32、信息33、报告，报道34、攻击，进攻35、口渴的36、雄的，男（性）的37、表演38、考试，测试39、条纹40、直到……时候，直到……为止41、药42、听力，听觉43、嗅觉，闻到……气味1、（在大自然中）观察、研究野鸟的人 45、正确的2、（在大自然中）观察、研究野鸟 46、普通的，一般的3、烤过的 47、不可能的4、（口）美味的，可口的 48、不友好的，有敌意的5、鹤 49、不受欢迎的，讨厌的6、喙 50、不能的，不会的7、海鸥 51、不正确的8、翅膀长的 52、不平常的，非凡的，出色的9、蹼足的53、垃圾10、麻雀54、鸽子11、燕子55、返回12、尖头，尖的56、安静地13、叉状的57、温柔的，轻轻的14、北方的，北部的58、温柔地，轻轻地15、天鹅59、生气的，愤怒的16、金雕60、生气地，愤怒地17、带棕（或褐）色的61、清楚的，清晰的18、宽的，宽大的62、大声的63、喧闹的，嘈杂的19、钩状的，弯曲的64、令人满意地20、大自然，自然界65、轻柔地，轻轻地21、（尤指为野生动物保存的）湿地66、动物饲养员22、提供67、打招呼23、栖息处；住所，庇护所68、吓唬，使惊恐24、野生生物69、使落下，扔；下降，降低25、舒适地，舒服地70、公顷26、周而复始的，从头至尾地71、软体虫，蠕虫27、然而72、包括28、容易地，不费力地73、防止，预防29、稀有的74、暴风雪30、丹顶鹤75、洪水，水灾31、空间76、剩余的部分，其余的人（物）；休息32、农场，农庄；务农，种田77、厘米，公分33、政府78、公里，千米34、濒于灭绝的，（生命等）有危险的79、度数，程度35、旅行者，观光者80、等于81、美元36、重要性82、因此，所以37、积极地，活跃地83、百分之……38、潮湿的84、申请39、（复数）礼貌，风度85、表格，形式40、无礼的，粗鲁的86、出生，诞生41、规则的，有规律的确87、地址42、不规则的，无规律的88、业余爱好43、不诚实的89、简直1、大自然的，自然的45、课题，工程2、灾难，祸患项目46、讨论，议论3、用拖把拖洗47、手册，指南4、地震48、可怕的，糟糕的5、事故，意外的事49、破碎，中断；打破，损坏6、猛撞，撞毁50、损坏，出毛病7、冲掉，冲走51、雪球8、村庄，乡村52、雪人9、闪电53、击中，打，撞10、风暴，暴（风）雨54、打电话的人，呼叫者11、雷，雷声55、受害者，罹难者12、台风56、到达13、轻微的57、手机14、摇动，震动58、严重的，严肃的15、身体59、引起，使发生16、害怕，恐惧60、女士，夫人17、尖叫，惊呼61、消防队员18、炸弹62、持续19、摇动，震动63、除去，消除20、方向64、几乎，将近21、失去控制地65、沙尘暴22、玻璃66、信号23、砖，砖块67、警告24、平静下来，镇定下来68、卷（起）25、陷入困境69、形势，情况26、片刻，瞬间70、士兵，战士27、头脑，想法，精神28、由于，既然29、活着的30、某人，有人31、急忙，匆忙32、日光，白昼33、大声地34、到处35、云36、风37、有风的，多风的38、雾39、有雾的，多雾的40、霜41、有霜的，多霜的42、天气43、温度。

重点词组及译句(一) 8A Unit 1一、重点词组：1.keep secrets/ a secret 保守秘密2.have problems with …在…方面有问题3.an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩4.make me happy / make him look smart 使我快乐/使他看起来聪明5.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事6.have good/poor eyesight 视力好/不好7.have a good sense of humour 有很强的幽默感8.feel bored 感到无聊9.walk past the desks 走过桌子10.knock over the books 撞翻书11.knock it/them over 撞翻它/它们12.know sb./sth. very well 非常理解某人/某事13.think of my true friend 想起我的真诚的朋友14.worry me (主语sth) /worry about me(主语sb) 使我担心/担心我,为我担心15.say a bad word about sb 说某人的坏话16.be kind/nice/friendly to sb. 对某人友好17.help people solve problems 帮人解决问题18.try/do one's best to do sth=try(hard) to do sth 尽力做某事(4)19.be happy/glad to do sth 快乐做某事20.hope to do sth 希望去做某事21.agree with sb./what sb. said 同意某人的意见/话22.one of the nicest boys 一个最好的男孩23.give sb some advice 给某人一些建议24.wear/have a smile on one's face 脸上带着微笑二、重点句翻译： A1.Can I have something to drink? 我能够喝点儿什么吗？2.She's willing to share things with her friends. 她乐意和朋友分享东西。

八年级复习资料牛津初中英语8A unit1—unit6 知识点归纳归纳汇总 Unit11.nothing else 没有其他东西 what else / where else （else的用法）2.join a writing competition参加写作竞赛hold a writing competition 举行写作竞赛3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特别4.keep secrets =keep a secret保密 keep secrets for sb为某人保密5.share one's joy分享某人的快乐 to one's joy 使某人高兴的是……6.make sb happy / sad使某人高兴/悲伤7.believe what he/she says= believe his / her words 相信他/她说的话8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth在做某事方面有困难9.a musical child 一个有音乐天赋的孩子an honestboy 一个诚实的男孩 music 音乐（不可数名词）-musical （adj）爱好音乐的;有音乐天赋的musician（n）音乐家10.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事12.be ready to help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人 be ready to help others 乐于助人 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事get ready to do sth 准备做某事get ready for sth 为……作准备 = prepare for sth13.give seats to someone in need 让座给需要帮助的人be in ( great) need of sth (急)需要 (主语是需要的人或地方)We are in great need of food and water14.travel around the world周游世界 grow up成长、长大15.have poor eyesight视力差 eyesight 不可数名词视力16.because of working on the computer too much at night由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the computer too much at nightbecause of 因为后面加短语 because 因为是连词,后面加原因状语从句17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聪明 make sb laugh使某人大笑18.a sense of humour幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感humo(u)r (n) 幽默--humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writerhave a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty……有幽默感 /时间感 /责任感 /美感19.feel bored or unhappy感到无聊或不高兴 feel nervous and really uncomfortable20.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话tell me funny jokes给我讲有趣的笑话21.walk past 经过22.knock……off……将……从……碰落 knock into 与……相撞23.think of想起、记起、想出 think over 仔细考虑(代词放中间) think about/of （doing）考虑做某事24.a true friend 一个真正的朋友true (adj)---truly(adv)--truth(n)真相、真理25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 sb worry aboutsb/sth = sb be worried about 某人为……担心make sb worried使某人焦急/担心26.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话27.tell others her friends' secrets将朋友的秘密告诉别人28.almost 1.75 metres tall 大约1.75米高 = almost 1.75 metres in height29.have /wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩的头发30.vote for sb 投票选举、投票赞成 vote against sb 投票反对31.a square face四方脸 a round face 圆脸32.in the drawing competition在绘画竟赛中33.outdoor activities 户外活动34.both……and……不但……而且……make friends with 与……交朋友35.help people solve problems 帮助人们解决难题36.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事try / do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事37.a social worker社会工作者 a famous singer 一个著名的歌手hope to be a famous social worker希望成为一著名的社会工作者be famous for 因……而著名 / be famous as以……（身份）出名China is famous for the Great Wall. He is famous as a writer.38.listen to people's problems 倾听人们的疾苦\听取民声39.future plans未来计划in the future 在将来 in future = from now on 从今以后40.on the left 在左边 look sporty 看上去爱好运动。