8A Unit1---牛津8B Unit6重点词组及译句(暑期复习)

8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriendrelate with = about ambition 志向〔a very strong wish〕enclosebad---worse---worstill------worse---worstbadly--worse—worstowner(n.)拥有者own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do?Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…e.g. Would you like / love to…Yes, I’d like to / love to, but…〔理由)2. tell sb. sth. about… 告诉某人关于……的一些事e.g. I’d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. ﹜1.5米〔or) one meter and a half﹜1.5米four and a half kilos〔or) four kilos and a half用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide, 5cm high.长宽高4. ﹡限定词〔this, that〕—数词〔two〕—性质〔beautiful, ugly〕—尺寸大小〔bid〕—长短〔long, short〕—形状〔round, triangle〕—新旧或年龄〔old, young〕—颜色〔red, blue〕—国籍(产地)〔Chinese〕—材料〔wooden, leather〕—状语〔shining, glowing〕5. one’s hobby is doing sth.习惯性，经常one’s ambition〔wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job……〕+ be + to do sth.除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g.〔1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.〔2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.〔3) Today’s homework is to copy the new word.6. own.〔v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己.e.g.〔1) Mr. Smith owns a car.〔2) Mr. Smith has his own car.〔3) Mr. Smith has a car of his own.7. be keen on = like ……very much = be interested in = be fond of〔特别)喜欢，渴望，热衷于.be keen on + 名词or 动名词(doing)e.g. He is keen on playing football.be keen on 动名词make + it + adj.+ for sb. / sth + to do sth.使得……做某事变得……8.〔1.)enjoy + doing / n. enjoy oneself = enjoy one’s time = have a good time〔2.)play chess play football play cardsplay the piano the violin the guitarplay + ballgames / chess / cardsplay + the + musical instrument 音乐器材前加“the”9. physics 物理physical(a.)物理的，身体的a physics teacher / lab / homeworka physical change / physical education〔PE)10. maybe / may be1) He is maybe at home }perhaps }如果原句有动词，maybe2) He may be at home }如果原句无动词，may be〔情态动词)11. 1) enclose〔v.)附寄2) a photo of myself 强调照片有我不等于a photo of mine等于 a photo of me12. 反义疑问句陈述句〔肯〕，动词〔否定〕主语的代词？陈述句〔否〕，动词〔肯定〕主语的代词？例：1). I am late, aren’t I ?2). There is little water in the bottle, is there ?3). There are few students in the hall, are there ?4). You could hardly believe that, could you ?5). He rarely / seldom goes to the cinema, does he ?6). Let’s go swimming, shall we ?7). Let us go swimming, will you ?8). Don’t be late next time, will you ?★祈使句的反义疑问句除“Let’s……shall we?”之外，其余用will you.little / few / hardly / rarely / seldom 否定词〔反义部分用肯定〕13. hope的用法比较特殊，可以说hope to do，但不能说hope sb. to do，这是可以用hope +〔that)从句的结构来表示. Hope 后不可以加to do只有wish sb. to dotrain〔v.) training〔n.)培训，训练do well in = be good atwork out 猜出，squash 壁球high——height身高heavy——weight〔n.〕weigh 〔v.〕8A Unit 2 Whizz Kid1. expect〔v.) expect sth. / sb.e.g.〔1.) Farmers expect a good harvest.(2.) I’ll expect you for supper at 6 p.m. sharpexpect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth.e.g.〔1.) He expects to finish the project in a week(2.) Do you expect me to stay for another week?expect that ……〔从句〕2. business[C]公司*start a new business[U]生意*He went to Beijing on business〔go to …… on business出差)How is your business? ————Quit good.*Although he is my friend, business is business〔公事公办)businessman——businessmenbusinesswoman——businesswomen3. similar〔a.) 类似的be similar to 和……差不多4. different〔a.)不同的be different from 与……不同differently(ad.) 不同的difference [C] [U] 不同之处e.g.〔1.) Teenagers always think that their parents different opinions from them.(2.) Can you tell me the difference between the two words?(3.) In fact, these two books are quite similar. You can choose either of them. 〔either……or)5. successful〔a.) 成功的successfully(ad.) 成功地success(n.) 成功 a great successsucceed(v.) 成功succeed in + n.〔doing)He is a successful writer. He has successful published more than 20 novels. Last month he succeeded in holding his first painting show. No wonder so many people admire his great success.6. must be 把握程度强〔肯定是…〕e.g. After a day’s hard work, you must be tired.否定式can’t be…… 〔不可能是……〕e.g. He can’t be at home now. Because he is on a business trip.7. ……one of the……(1.)This is one of the most expensive dresses in our shop.(2.)Yesterday was one if the coldest days of the year.(3.)One of the longest rivers in the world lies in this country.one of + 最高级+ 名词复词top表示顶级的，不用最高级8.put on 〔wear)(1.) It’s raining hard outside, you’d better put on your coat.〔2.) Jane is wearing a new dress.wear 已经穿上put on 指动作9. 一般现在时Meaning1) 经常性的习惯动作：Wendy always talks about business over breakfast.2) 自然界中的客观事实或真理：The sun rises in the esat.3) 表示人的心理活动或表示客观属性的动词：believe/love/hate/belong to/contain…*The book contains six chapters.Seructure:主语[I, you, we, they] 一律动词原形.〔否) don’t+动原.单三[he, she, it] 动词后加s或es.〔否) doesn’t+动原.Time Adverbials:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never…10. luckily〔adv.) lucky〔adj.) 幸运的【反】unluckily 不幸的unlucky〔adj.)uck〔n.)运气1) You are luck enough to get the first prize.2) Four is usually regarded as a(an) unlucky number.3) Luckily, she was at home when I called on her.4) Tom was upset, because he had bad luck all week.11. sell〔v.)〔sold, sold)卖sale(n)卖sales(n. / a.)销售的 a sales manager1) The sold out all the tickets by 5 p.m.2) I’m sorry sir. This vase is not for sale.〔be for sale可以买卖的)3) I got this coat on sale, it’s very cheap.〔be on sale打折)12. manager〔n.) / manage〔v.) 管理mange to do sth. =succeed in doing = be able to do1) It’s raining heavily. He tired to get there on time.2) It’s raining heavily. He managed to get there on time.做到了13. be responsible for对…负责responsible〔a.)负责responsibility〔n.)责任*Teacher would like to give the work to those responsible students. 14. discuss〔v.) ----talk oven〔about) sth. 讨论discussion〔n.)Let’s discuss today’s work. = Let’s have a discussion about today’s work.discuss about sth. × 可以说have a discussion about sth.15. over breakfast = during / at breakfast16. …go to school in our family car. }by car buy bus by train } 只跟交通工具17. make phone calls to…18. on the way to / on one’s way to… 在去…的路上.home, here, there 不+to19. …but some of the work is boringboring(a.) ----(sth.) bored(a.)----(sb.)20. …achieve…grade in…21. I never fail an exam.fair(v.) 失败fair to do sth. = be not able to do 未能成……failure(n.) 失败Failure is the mother of success.He failed to pass the exam, didn’t he?He was unhappy to day, wasn’t he?fair = not pass1) He failed the exam.He didn’t pass the exam.2) He failed to pass the exam.He wasn’t able to pass the exam.22. The driver collects me from school.collect sb. = pick sb. up 接送某人23. return to……〔1.) After the meeting, he returned to the factory.〔2.) You’d better return the books to the library before Friday.return to ---come / go back to 返回give…back to 归还24. attend a club / attend school / attend a meeting / a lecturejoin the army / the dancing group / the partytake part in a football match / a writing contestattend 强调出席，人到场了join 加入某长期的组织或团体，成为其中一员take part in 参加某个具体的活动或比赛25. assist(v.) ---help assistant(n.)---helper26. continue(v.)〔1.) continue doing sth = go on doing = keep doing〔2.) work on…介词on在这里表示“某方向”27. seldom(adv.)----not often, rarely 几乎很少，几乎不〔1.) He’s seldom late for school, is he?〔2.) It seldom snows in Shanghai, doesn’t it?28. need 做情态动词，只能用于否定或疑问句，后只跟动词原形*You needn’t clean my office*Need I clean you office?need用于肯定句，要用行为动词need：后跟名词或动词to do形式1) He needs a lot of money to build the house.He doesn’t need a lot of money to build the house.Dose he need a lot of money to build the house.What does he need to build the house?2) They needed to think it over. /〔They didn’t need to think it over )Did they need to think it over?What did they need to do?<1.>Tom doesn’t need to go there by himself.<2.>She needs to raise some money to do this project.<3.>The old lady needs good medical came.29. spend, cost, pay, take, buy 区别sb. spend money / {time on sth.{(in) doing sth.sth. cost sb. moneysb. pay money + for sth.It take(s) sb. time +to dotooksb. buy + sth. + for +money.1) She spent 2 hours finishing this work.It took she 2 hours to finish this work.2) He spend 50yuan on the book.The book cost he 50yuan.He pay 50yuan for the book.He buy the book for 50yuan.8A Unit 3 Dealing with trouble1. deal [v.]〔dealt, dealt)Deal with sth. / sb. 处理*How do you deal with the trouble/old books?*What do you do with the old books?2. happen [v.] 发生，碰巧*A funny thing happened yesterday.1) Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事Did you hear what happened to peter yester day?2) happen to do sth.. 碰巧，不巧做了某事I happened to see him yesterday.* happen〔偶然发生〕take place〔经安排后发生〕When did the explosion happen?When will the wedding take place?*Great changes have taken place in the last three years.〔引导现在完成时〕3. keep quiet*They are having an important meeting. Let’ s go up stairs quietly so nobody will notice us.4.wait [v.] wait for*Who are you waiting for?*They are waiting for their teacher.waiter/waitress5. suddenly [adv.] sudden [adj.]*We are all surprised at his sudden death.6. argue [v.] 争吵，争论〔argued, argued, arguing)*Listen, they are arguing loudly.Argue with sb. Argue about sth.*Peter argued with Mary about the best place for a holiday.Argument [n.] <C> 争论，论据，论点*They had a long argument about the issue.*argument, disagreement, arrangement, management, achievement, movement, excitement7. two women tourists/two men doctorstwo girl students/two boy studentstwo female elephants/two male lionstwo apple trees只有以man、woman构成的复合名词在变成复数时，前后两个名词都要变为复数.8. hold [v.]〔held, held)hold out 伸出，端出/ hold a meeting 开会/ hold up 举起/ hold on 〔电话〕别挂断/ hold one’ s breath 屏住呼吸9. crowd [n,] <C> 人群crowded [adj.]1) I saw a crowd of people running around the building2) There were crowds of people at the theatre.3) We should take care of our belongings in crowded places.4) Najing Road Walk Way is one of the most crowded street in Shanghai.5) The hall is crowded with audience.10. stare [v.]/[n.] 盯，凝视〔stared, stared, staring)stare at sb. 盯着某人看1) It’ s rude to stare at other people.2) The teacher stare at some students if they are absent- minded.11. go on 发生，继续1) What’ s going on? = What’ s h appening ?2) If he goes on like this, he will lose his job.3) Although it was late at night, he was still going on watching TV.4) They went on with their discussion until 9 p.m.*go on with + n.12. move through the crowdacross the river through the cityacross the road through the forestacross the pipe through the tunnelthrough指从某个物体的内部空间通过，贯穿.Across指从某个物体的表面穿过13. steal [ v.]〔stole, stolen, stealing)*She wanted to steal money from his father’ s drawer.*rob〔robbed) rob sth. of sb. robbery/robber14. notice [v.] 注意I noticed that he stole the purse at the woman.I noticed him waiting him outside.(notice sb. doing)I noticed him enter the room.(notice sb. do)notice [n.] 通知，布告the notice on the wall notice board15. We were in the bookstore, buying post cards.*Many parents stood outside the school gate, waiting for their children.*The boy sat there, crying.*He lay on the bed, thinking about the problem.现在分词作为伴随动词，补充当时状态16. follow [v.]*You go first and I will follow you later.follow [adj.] = next接着*The child was sick in the evening, but on the following day he seemed to be well again.17. hurry [v.] 赶快〔hurried, hurried, hurrying)*Don’ t hurry, we are not late.*Hurry up, o r we’ ll be late for the plane.*Look, he is hurrying to the meeting room.hurry [n.] 仓促，匆忙in a hurry*I’ m〔not) in a hurry to change my job.hurried [adj.] hurriedly [adv.]*hurried work 仓促的工作*leave hurriedly / leave in a hurry18. abroad [adv.] 上〔船，火车，飞机〕*they went abroad the ship.*The boat is ready to leave. All aboard.abroad [adj.] 海外，国外*She will study abroad next year.19. strange [adj.] 奇怪的1) Strangely, I have never seen that television show before.2) Don’ t talk to stra ngers.3) Sorry, I don’ t know where the book here is because I’ m also a stranger here.20. afraid [adj.] 害怕的Be afraid of〔doing) sth. / be afraid to do sth.*Many people are afraid of snakes.*He was afraid of failing in the exam.*Don’ t be afr aid to ask for help.*Are we on time? I’ m afraid not.21. pick up 捡起，拿起*Don’ t throw the rubbish on the ground, please.代词放在介词短语中*My father usually pick me up after school.*When I travelled in America, I picked up some American English.22. report [v. n.] 报告*He reported a theft.*He wrote a report about the accidents.reporter [n.] 报告人，记者23. theft [n.] 偷窃案thief [n.] 〔pl.) thieves24. *It just left a few minutes ago.It has been away for a few minutes.25. detail [n.] <C> 资料，详细情况*Let’ s discuss the details of our arrangement.In detail 详细地*Let’ s discuss in detail.26. put the phone down*Put down the old pictures from the wall.Put down 放下put up your handsput up 举起put out the fireput out 扑灭put on the play next weekput on 上演put off the sports meetingput off 延期27. As we got off......get on / go off 〔bus, ferry, train, plane……)get into / get out off 〔car, taxi)get to 到达get ready for 准备get up 起床get back 回来28. see sb. doing / do〔sth.)See sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事See sb. do 1) 看见某人经常做某事2) 看见某人做某事的过程〔多用于瞬间动词〕同性质词语：hear, notice, find, watch……Did you often see her take a walk after supper?I saw the man go into the bank at the time.We heard Tom singing in the room when we entered.Did you hear him say sorry to the teacher?29. He looked worried.Look为感官动词，则后跟形容词〔同small, taste, feel, sound……)但是如果后面还有……at sb. / at sth. 时，为普通行为动词，这时需要以副词修饰.The little boy looked sadly at the broken vase, he looked really sad.The woman looked happily at her son.30. Well done! 做得好！praise sb. for what he did31. I said as we walked by.As 用法：as = when *As he was a child, he enjoyed swimming.He doesn’t run as fast as me. 像……一样He works as a physics teacher. 作为As she has no car, it’s not easy for her to get there. 因为Walk by 经过8A Unit 4 Numbers, Everyone’s language1. at least 最少at most 最多2. in ancient time s在古代3. in many different ways用很多不同的方法4. count [v.] 数〔counted, counted, counting)*countable [adj.] 可数的uncountable [adj.] 不可数的Mile is a countable noun while is an uncountable noun.*countless [adj.] 无数的5. in tens 十进制6. Greek(s) a./n. 希腊的，希腊人Greece 希腊Roman(s) a./n. 罗马的，罗马人Rome 罗马Egyptian(s) a./n. 埃及的，埃及人Egypt 埃及Indian(s) a./n. 印度的，印度人India 印度7. invent [v.] 发明invention [n.] <C> 发明产物<U> 发明inventor [n.] 发明家1) The invention of telephone made it easier for us to communicate.2) Bell is inventor of telephone.3) Printing was one of the greatest inventors in the ancient China.4) Who invented the light? Edison.8. develop [v.] 发展，开发〔developed, developed, developing)China has developed a lot recently.*develop an ideaHe developed his business three years ago.China is still a developing country. 〔发展中的〕America is already a developed country. 〔发达的〕development [n.] <U> 发展developer [n.] 开发者9. calculating machines 计算器calculating [n.] 用于计算的calculate 计算calculation [n.] <C> 计算结果<U> 计算calculator 计算机1) The teachers asked the students to calculate the width of the street.2) Your calculation shows that the company didn’t make any profit.3) Abacus was an ancient calculating too!4) We are not allowed to use calculators in a maths exam.10. abacus [n.] 算盘an abacus abacuses11. accurate [adj.] 精准的= correct accurately [adv.]*inaccurate [adj.] = incorrect12. electronic [adj.] 电子的*electron [n.] 电子electric [adj.] 发电的，有电的，带电的electrical [adj.] 与电有关的，电气的electricity [n.] 电*electrician 电工1) We can buy all the electrical appliances at the supermarket.2) Our life will be very inconvenient without electricity.3) An electronic dictionary can help us look up the new words very fast.4) How many electric kettles do you have?5) My father is an electrical engineer.6) The air-conditioner doesn’t work because of an electrical fault. We need an electrician to repair it.7) Electric bicycles make people to ride faster.8) If you are careless, you may get an electric shock!13.percentage [n.] <C> 百分比percent [a./n.] 百分比，百分之一1) More than 90 percent of the students pass the test.2) Tell me the percentage of the boys of your class.14.powerful [adj.]强大的powerless [adj.] 无力的power [n.] <U> 能力，力量，电力，动力，权力*Computer are more powerful than abacuses in calculating.15. flash [n.] 闪现，一瞬间in a flush = like lightning16. whole [adj.] 完整的The difference between ‘all’ and ‘whole’:1) all和whole都可用于表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不一样，all在前，whole在后.All the city / the whole city2) all和whole都可以加复数名词all the students / whole of the studentswhole + 介词+ 复数名词3) whole一般不能修饰可数名词，all可用于各种情况.17. living [adj.] 活的〔只能在名词前做定语〕alive [adj.] 活的〔只能在名词后做表语〕1) She has no living relatives.2) It is one of the living languages,.3) Although he is seriously injured, he is still alive.4) The living are more important to us to the dead.18. amazing [adj.] 令人兴奋的amazed [n.] 使人惊奇的amaze [v.] 使人惊奇amazement [n.] 惊奇1) He amazed all his class by winning the gold medal.2) This is one of the most amazing stories I’ve ever heard.3) The little boy looked at his image in the mirror in amazement.4) It made us too amazed to say a word/5) What an amazing film!19. solve [v.] find an answer to 解决solution [n.] <C> 解决方案It’s difficult to find a solution to this problem.〔the key to the door, the answe r to the question, the way to ……, the entrance to the building) 20. instruction [n.] <C> 指令8A Unit 5 Look it up1.May’s father bought her a book.May’s father bought a book for her.*buy/ make/ do… for sb.*pass/ give/ send/ deliver/ show…to sb.2.look up 查阅*look up the word in the dictionary*look forward to …… 希望*look for查找*look at看*look after 照顾*look out 小心*look back回顾3. Dinosaur all died out suddenly.die〔v.)死亡〔瞬间动词〕death(n.) dead(a.)*He died three years ago.*He has been dead for three years.4. everywhere 每个地方anywhere 任何地方*You can’t get it anywhere else.*Let’s go anywhere that is quite.somewhere 在某个地方*Come and see me than. We’ll go out somewhere.now here 没有哪儿5.harm [U] n.危害v.损害. 对……有害do harm to sb./ sthn. The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.do any harm to …v. Don’t harm your eyes by reading in the sun.Doctors say smoking harms our health.a. Doctors say smoking is harmful to our health.This dog seems fierce, but it is harmless.〔harmful/ harmless, useful/useless, hopeful/hopeless, careful/careless, thoughtful/thoufhtless)e.g 1).I have never harmed anybody.2).Don’t be afraid. The insect is harmless to people.3).Drinking too much beer is harmful to our health.4).The medicine does no harm to heart.be harmful to=be bad for6. gentle a.温和的文雅的〔gentler, the gentlest〕gently ad.(more gently, the most gently)1.Mary is a very gentle girl. She always talks gently.2.She gently refused to accept the gifts.7.fierce a.闪猛的，愤怒的〔fiercer, the fiercest〕fiercely ad.(more fiercely, the most fiercely)fierce dogs /wind/attacks/ argument8. as small as chickensas…as 和…一样的中间只能用adj./adv. 的原级Tim is as tall as I. /Tim runs as quickly as I.否定句时，要根据时态确定，加相应的助动词.Tim isn’t as tall I/ Tim doesn’t run as quickly as I.*as…as > the same+ n. + asSome dinosaurs are as small as chickens.Some dinosaurs are the same size as chickens.*This bay is as heavy as that one.This bay is the same weight as that one.9.leave behind 留下，丢下Don’t leave me behind.10.suddenly ad.突然sudden a.1. Our army made a sudden attack on the left.2. The lights went out suddenly.11.amusement park 游乐场=fun fairamuse〔v.) amused〔a.) amusing(a.) 好玩的，令人发笑的1.It is such an amusing story that all of us are amused.2 The child looked at the clown in amusement.3.His answer to that question amused us very much.4.To everybody’s amusement, the actor fell from the stage.12.be famous for/ be famous as*Shanghai is famous for its night views.Shanghai is famous as a shopping paradise.*Micky mouse is famous as a cartoon character.Walt Disney is famous for his cartoon character.13.character n. 性格[U] n. [C] 电影，故事中的人物1. She is a girl of fine character.2. Which cartoon character do you like best?14.create v.创建，创立creative a.创作的，有创造性的creatively ad.有创造性地creator n. [C]创建者1.An artist should create beautiful things.2. Some students may have difficulty in using language creatively.3.The creator of this new ladies’ fashion is a Frenchman.4.They succeeded in creating a new way of drawing.15. after leaving school … 介词+动名词1〕He went to school without having breakfast.2〕by doing*3〕look forward to doing sth.16. While he was working*While+进行时1〕…while we were having dinner.2〕…while mother was cooki ng.3〕…Were you having a bath when I called you yesterday?〔when之后可以用任何时态，如果给出进行时，首选while)17.thinker [C]思想家n.thought [C] 想法n. thoughtful〔a.) thoughtless〔a.)1)Diogehes was one of the greatesr thinkers in Greece.2)It’s thoughtful of you to book the r oom in advance.3)June’s first thought was to go away.4)Forest fires may be caused by thoughtless people.18. teach v.〔taught,taught)*teach sb. sth. He teaches us maths.*teach sb. to do …/ teach sb. how to do*teach oneself19. *the way to doo…+is+ to do…1)The way to keep healthy is to have a balanced diet.2)The way to achieve high grades is to be hard working.3)The way to make friends is to be honest first.20.see sb doing 强调当时正看到某人在做某事see sb. do 看见某人经常做某事或看见某人做事的全过程1〕Did you see her run out of the bank.2)If you walk past his window this time every afternoon, you can see him paint.3)I saw Jim repairing his car when I get there.21.even happier在even/far/still/much/a bit/a little 之后多用形容词比较级*He did much better in his exam.*Today is a bit hotter.*This book is far more expensive.1).I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and the third is a worker.2).Don’t walk on this side of the road, walk on the other one.3).This chemical is poisonous. The others are poisonous too.4).I have two pens. One is blue, the other is black.5).They are very different from one another.6).This dictionary is better than the others/the other.7).We study other subjects besides Chinese.8).May I have another apple?9).These cups are clean,the others are dirty.10).I have two pens.One is white and the other two are red.11).Would you like another cup of coffee?12).I have three skirts. One is white and the other two are red.13).We study Chinese, Maths ,English and some other subjects.14).I don’t want this T-shirt. Please show me another one.15).Betty and John have come back, but the other students in the class aren’t here yet. 8A Unit 6 Nobody wins〔I)1.lost〔a.) –丢失的，迷失的1).I got lost in the forests.2).The paper-cutting is almost a lost art.3).You may go to the lost property to have a check.lose〔v.)〔lost,lost)1).She lose her bay when she took the taxi.2).lose sb’s temper.2. run out of- finish, use up1)We’re running out of beer at home.nd〔n. v.)*a piece of land*land-take off4.close to- near, not far away in space, time or relation1)The church is close to our home.〔adj.)2)We live close to the church.〔adv)close〔adj. adv.) 靠近，靠近地close〔v.) 关闭closed〔a.) 关着的〔open v. a. 打开，开着的〕5. ….there were doors-each two storeys high.…...there were two-storey-high doors.eg.一座八米长的桥桥长八米This is an eight-metre-long bridge. The bridge is eight metres long.6. furniture [U] *a piece of furniture/ a set of furniture7.be similar to- be different from8. the earth/ the moon/ the star/ the sun/ in space9.look like+n.10. Following them was a huge monster〔倒装句)= a huge monster was following them· On the top of the mountain is a church.· Behind the door is a boy.11. except/ besides/ except thatexcept 除…之外besides 除…之外，还有except that 除…之外〔唯一跟句子的短语〕1〕Every body is here except Tom.2〕Thailand is a nice place for holidays except that it is a bit hot. 3〕What language can you speak besides Enghlish?4〕There are three other people at the meeting besides Mr.White.12.I thought fast〔adj./adv)hard, high, early, late, close…本身既是形容词又是副词·The work is really hard ·The building is high.·They are working hard. ·He can jump very high.·I’ll catch the early train. ·He come to school ear ly. ·Don’t be late next time. ·Don’t come late next time.·The shop is close to my home. ·I live close to my school. 13.反问疑问句：1〕He could hardly believe what he saw, could he?2〕He was unhappy today, wasn’t he?3〕This problem can be solve d by the boy, can’t it?4〕I don’t think she will come tomorrow, will she?14.reply v. n.1)Have you replied his letter?2)I asked him if he would come, but he gave no reply.same: answer15. It is ture that we are we are aliens.structer: It is +adj.+that+sentence这简直令人难以置信他获得了第一名.It is unbelievable that he got the first prize.很显然那天你误解了他的意思.It is clear that you misunderstand her.16. Why can’t we be friends?Why+ negative sentence1) Why don’t you go with us?17. do somebody a favour 帮某人一个忙e.g Could you do us a favour to send the e-mail to him?18. You’ll be the last one to diesb.+be+the+序数词+to do sth. 某人第几个做某事Our teacher is always the first one to come and the last one to leave.He was the second to finish work in this group.19. turn towards/ turn to sb.Your friends are the ones you can turn to when you are in trouble.turn down/ turn upturn on/ turn offturn out to be … His words turned out to be ture at last.最后显现出20. plan v. n.〔planned)〔planning)plan to do sth. / one’s plan is to do21. trust v. n. 相信1〕You can’t trust those salesmen, they’ll say anything to sell their.2〕What he had done lost his friends’ trust.22. I know who you are.〔objective clause)keep the sentence in a statement order except two sentences:1)The teacher aseked me what my name was.2)He wanted to know where I lived.3)The manager asked the customer if he enjoyed the dinner.4)The engineer asked what was the matter with the machine.frighten v. 使…害怕frightened n. 感到害怕frightening a. 令人害怕的8A Unit 7 Nobody Wins〔II)1.at a speed of…/at a price of…/at a cost of..以..速度/价格/代价2, cause〔v.n)*Smoking can be a big cause of lung cancer*Smoking may cause lung cancer3. weigh〔v.) 称..重量weight〔n.) 重量*The bag is ten kilos heavy*How heavy is the bag?〔How 后跟形容词或副词)*How much does the bag weigh?*What’s the weight of the bag?4.let sb do sth*The teacher let the boy clean the classroom after school.I let him have a break for ten minutes.5. After his supper, Gork lay down on his bed and tell asleep almost immediately.1) lie〔v.) 躺；坐落于；位于[lay, lain, lying]说谎[lied, lied, lying]*He lay on the grass and enjoyed the sunshine.。

牛津8A英语知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、单词more adj 更多的nothing pron 没有东西；没有事情bowl n 碗honest adj 诚实的，正直的secret n 秘密adj 秘密的joy n 欢乐，高兴；乐趣special adj 特别的，特殊的sad adj 难过的，令人难过的believe vt 相信teenager n 13－18岁的青少年magazine n 杂志good-looking adj 好看的，漂亮的musical adj 有音乐天赋的，音乐的；爱好音乐slim adj 苗条generous adj 慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的willing adj 乐意的，愿意的ready adj 乐意的，愿意的singer n 歌手almost adv 几乎，差不多eyesight n 视力round adj 圆形的smart adj 聪明的sense n 观念，意识，；感官；感觉humour n 幽默bored adj 无聊的joke n 玩笑fit vi 被容纳off prep 离开，脱离advertisement n 广告shoulder-length adj 齐肩的everyone pron 每个人true adj 忠实的；真实的；真的vote vi 选举，投票thin adj 瘦的，薄的square adj 正方形的；平方的n 正方形；广场handsome adj 英俊的cheerful adj令人快乐的，快乐的printer n 打印机二、词汇大集合1. keep a secret 保守秘密2. care about 关心、关怀3. tell a lie (to sb.) （对某人）说谎4. lie – lied – lied 说谎lie – lay – lain 躺5. play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6. tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8. have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感= be (very) humorous9. in height 在高度方面10. in weight 在体重方面11.patient --- impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13. buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16. qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18. share my joy(不可数) / sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21. believe what he says (said)=believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨/友善29.be ready to help people any time在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好/甜美的嗓音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35. never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36. a boring film 一部无聊的电影37. make me thirsty 使我口渴make sb. / sth.+adj.make me laugh使我大笑make sb. do sth.38. walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39. knock ...onto the ground 把…撞到地上knock over 撞翻,碰倒knock …off…把…从…上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41. have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42. have/wear long straight hair留长直头发43. say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44. a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选择某人作为你最好的朋友48. look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52. among the six students 在六名学生当中53. among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54. talk about our future plans谈论我们的未来计划55.a small girl with a ponytail一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both……and…..既…又….57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58. feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.wear/have a smile on one’s face 面带微笑三、句型大集合1.Can I have something to drink? 我能要点喝的吗？2.Can I have some more food? 我可以再要一些食物吗？3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。

牛津英语8A 词汇、重点句型Chapter 1 Water词组：句型：1、clean up 打扫干净2、in the first place =at first=in the beginning 起初，首先3、flow chart 流程图4、step-by-step循序渐进的5、pour into涌入…6、turn on/off打开/关闭7、pump into用…输入8、make a line graph9、a little/a few一些，一点儿10. how many/ how much 多少11. a few days/several days几天12. look round=look around四处看13. enough water足够的水14. talk with sb.和…谁交谈15. waste water浪费水16. too many太多17.make flow charts制作流程图单词：1.liquid液体2.solid固体3.gas气体4.cover覆盖5.freeze吓呆6.waste浪费7.sound听起来8.obey服从9.nod 点头10.travel旅行11.until…直到12.owner主人13.valuable有价值的14.ordinary普通的15.bath洗澡16.pollute污染17.customer客户18.total总数19.many/much许多Chapter 2 School Newspaper词和词组：1.decide to do sth.决定做某事2.make a decision about sth.做…决定3.chief editor主编4.suggest doing sth. 建议做某事5.take charge of sth. 负责某事6.be responsible for sth.=have duty for sth.负责某事7.vote for sb. =elect sb. to be 投票选某人8.ask for sth.要求，寻求9.talk sth. over 商量10.pay for sth. 付款11.in one week’s time一周以后12.hold a meeting 举行会议13.consider doing sth.考虑做某事14.be absent不在，缺席15.in all=in total总共16.take notes of sth.=write down写下17.agree with sth. 同意某事18.agree to do sth. 同意做某事19.agree on sth. 就某事达成一致20.no longer = not any longer不再21.no more= not any more不再22.ought to do/be 应该单词：1.local 当地的2.briefly简要地3.free免费的4.conclude结束5.secretary秘书6.march 齐步走，行进7.praise表扬8.deserve值得9.shame遗憾的事10.absent不在场的11.match比赛12.design设计mittee委员会14.pleased高兴的15.experience经验16.publish=give out出版17.term学期Chapter 3 Detectives and Crimes词组：1.as well as 也，又2.no longer不再3.instead of (in place of) 代替4.bump into 撞击5.buy sth. for some money花…钱买某物6.buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物7.admit doing sth.承认做某事8.deny doing sth否认做某事.9.be guilty of犯…罪10.a piece of 一件11.be frightened受惊的单词：1.guilty有罪的2.recent(recently)最近的3.alone 独自4.lock锁上5.question质问6.recognize v. 辨认出(recognizable 可识别的)7.own拥有8.insurance保险9.diamond钻石10.separately分别地11.crime犯罪行为12.frightened受惊吓的Chapter 4 Computer technology词组：1.be unaware of 不知道2.hardly ever几乎不3.depend on（be dependent on）依赖于4.for the time being暂时5.in one’s opinion在某人看来6.such as 比如7.as…as possible尽可能…8.pay attention to注意单词：1.distance 距离2.speaker 扬声器3.keyboard键盘4.mouse鼠标5.type打字，键入6.control控制7.hide隐藏8.tiny极小的9.realize觉察到10.print打印11.operate操作12.railway铁路13.judge法官，裁判员14.raise提出15.supply供应，提供16.order订单pany公司18.reference参考，参照19.price价格20.medium中等的21.quantity数量22.opinion意见23.disagree不同意24.hot辣的25.smooth柔和的，悦耳的（反：rough 刺耳的）26.speed速度27.modern现代的Chapter 5 Historical stories词组：1.succeed in 成功2.except for除了3.take turns轮流，依次4.fairy tale童话5.paint a picture画画单词：1.run 经营，管理2.tale故事3.rush 冲，迅速移动4.cry叫，喊5.main 主要的，重要的6.wheel 轮，车轮7.order 命令，要求8.celebrate庆祝9.joke 笑话10.stupid 愚蠢的11.square广场12.army军队13.enter进入14.handsome好看的，英俊的15.god上帝，神16.golden金色的，金的17.sail 旅行18.arrow箭19.paint绘画Chapter 6 Fish story词组：1.in no time 立刻2.sell out of卖完3.leave for启程，出发4.cross out删去，划去5.on sale出售的，上市的6.be satisfied with sth. 对…满意单词：1.nest 窝，巢2.widely 广泛的y 下（蛋），产（卵）4.extremely非常，极其5.creature生物6.satisfied满意的pletely完全地8.pleasure愉快，快乐9.closely仔细地10.excitedly激动地，兴奋地11.value价值12.tail尾巴13.flat平坦的，平的14.cap帽子15.unusual不寻常的16.apology道歉17.awfully非常，极其18.review评价，评论19.rocket火箭20.paints颜料21.glue胶水22.goldfish金鱼Chapter 7 Traditional jobs词组:1.remove …from…将…从…移开2.on the side of the river在河边3.be good at=do well in擅长……4.up to…直到……5.set off出发6.in the late afternoon黄昏时分7.enable…to do 使……能够做8.divide…between…把…在…之间进行分配9.be interested in…对…感兴趣10.no more=not…any longer不再11.the rest of…其余的……12.keep sb. warm使某人暖和13.as soon as+句子（注：句子的时态不能用将来时）一…就14.be famous for…=be well-known for…因……出名15.be proud of…对…感到自豪16.cool down冷却17.be widely used被广泛应用18.sb. be attracted by sth.被…吸引。

Unit1 短语和句型重点短语1. 过去和现在past and present 25. 在过去的世纪里over the past century2. 过去做某事used to do 26. 往返进入镇子travel to and from the town3. 对, 很了解know , very well 27. 另外一个巨大的变化another big change4. 在镇子的北边in the north of town 28. 当地的人民local people5. 在镇子的北部in the northern part of town 29. 从, 返回return from6. 结婚(动作)get married （状态）be married 30. 出国go abroad7. 搬到两个街区外move two blocks away 31. 在小学at primary school8. 自从那时since then 32. 相互保持联系keep in touch with each other9. 变化很大change a lot 33. 主要的交流mainly communicate10. 在这几年里over the years 34. 习惯于做某事be/get used to doing/n.11. 把, 变成, turn , into 35. 生活的变化the changes of life12. 把废料倒进河里put the waste into the river 36. 花费（时间）在某事上spend , on13. 意识到这个问题realize the problem 37. 一张, 近照 a recent picture14. 改善现状improve the situation 38. 狭小的肮脏的街道narrow and dirty roads15. 更干净了much cleaner 39. 大的开阔地large open spaces16. 在某些方面in some ways 40. 在路的两边on the side of the road17. 和之前一样频繁as often as before 41. 有自己的车have one’s own car18. 打牌play cards 42. 到处逛逛go around19. 下中国象棋play Chinese chess 43. 享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life20. 感觉有点孤独feel a bit lonely 44. 家乡的变化①the changes of my hometown21. 有时from time to time②the changes in my hometown 22. 令人新奇的变化the amazing changes③the changes in to hometown23. 他一生中all his life24. 搬到另外一个公寓move to another flat重点句子1. 你也变了。

牛津英语8 B Unit1—6 短语Unit 1unit 1 词组1.在过去in the past2.目前at / in the present3.不再not… any longer/ no longer4.一小时前an hour ago5.饿了be hungry6.对某人善良be kind to sb.7.和…玩play with8.搬到/进/出move to /into /out of9.自从那时起since then10.在…的南部in the south ern part of11.在…中心in the centre of12.改变许多change a lot13.打牌play card s14.变成turn into / change into / become15.这些年over the years16.下中国象棋play Chinese chess17.过去常常use d to do18.减少污染reduce the pollut ion19.采取措施take act ion s20.感觉有点孤独feel a bit lone ly21.扔掉throw it away22.有开放的空间have open space23.即也as well as24.事实上in fact25.在过去的一个世纪里over the past century26.顺便问一下by the way27.不如以前经常/好not as often /good as before28. 借出给某人lend sth. to sb.29. 从…借来borrow sth . from sb.30.有时间更多放松have time to relax more31.离…不远not far from32.指给我看怎样到show me how to get to ….33.更多的人 a lot more people34.采访某have an interview with35.结婚get marr ied36.我家乡的变化the changes in /to hometown37.直到…才not …until38.在某些方面in some ways39.时不时from time to time /sometimes40.独立地on one’s own /by oneself /alone41.因为because of doing42在使用be in use/service词形变换1看见see saw see n 2 吃eat ate eat en3.失去lose lost los t 4 健康的healthy un healthy5.幸运的lucky un lucky 6 令人愉快的pleasant un pleasant 7 结婚marry marr ied8 妻子wife wi ves9 污染pollute pollut ion10 借出lend lent len t11 独自a lone lone ly孤独12 感觉feel feel ing 13 最近的recent recent ly14 已经already yet背的单词1 realize意识到2development 发展3 fresh 新鲜的4 till 直到5 cinema 电影6 factory 工厂7 waste 废弃的8 especially 尤其9 repair 修理10 sentence 句子11 dictionary 字典12 advantage 优势13 describe 描述14 husband 丈夫15 century 世纪16 environment 环境unit 21 去…旅行go on a trip to2.曾经去过have been to (已经回来了)3 已经去了have gone to （没有回来）4许多次many time s5．加入我们join us6 几天 a few day s7 去远足go hik ing8 看美丽的风景see the beautiful view9 …. 的象征 a symbol of10 玩的开心have a fantastic time11 一整天the whole day12 主题公园 a theme park13 拍照take photos /pictures14 在入口at the entrance15 高速运行move at high speed16 贯穿整个旅程through the whole ride17 快餐店 a fast food restaurant18 对感兴趣be interest ed in doing19 例如such as21 一天中最好的部分the best part of the day22 向人们挥手wave to people23 穿行march a cross24 一路上all the way25 激动大叫scream with excite ment26 为买文具buy some stationer y for27 在末尾at the end of26 总计in all29 展示给看show sth. to sb.30 中国款式in Chinese style31 排队等候wait in the line32 一小时后in an hour ( will ，how soon )33 一段时间some time 几次some time s某个时候sometime 有时sometime s34 在那时at that time35 去旅行travel to36 去划帆船go sail in g37 一年到头all year round38 因…而兴奋be excited about39 不同于be different from40 继续做某事go on do ing41 鸟瞰have a bird’s –eye view of42 文化中心cultur al centre43前天the day before yesterday44回去return it to| give it back to词解辨析1.excite excite d兴奋的2.include includ ing包括3.鼓掌clap clap ped4.shine shin y发光的5.perform perform er表演者6.excite excite ment兴奋7.tour tour ist游客8.harm harmful harm less无害的e use less无用的10.hope hope less无希望的11.delight delight ful高兴的12.noise nois y吵闹的13.success success ful成功的14.end end less无尽的15.meaning meaning ful 有意义的16.wonder wonder ful 精彩的17.care careful care less 粗心的18.cheer cheer ful快乐的19.clear clear ly 清楚地20.borrow/lend have kept21.buy have had22.join have been in /have been a member of23.leave have been away from 24.die have been deadunit 31. 打开（电视等）turn on2. 关闭（电视等）turn off3. 看起来像look like4. 遥控器remote control5. 出版（书等）come out6. 玩游戏play games7. 同时at the same time8. 入睡fall asleep9. 查明、弄清楚find out10. 发送和接收电子邮件send and receive e-mails11. 一个13岁的男孩a thirteen-year-old boy12. 卖完了sell out13. 例如for example14. 周游世界travel around the world15. 下来come down16. 以……开始start with17. 对……感兴趣be interested in18. 中国地图a map of China19. 对……有益be good for20. 做练习do exercises21. 做运动do some exercise22. 求助ask for help23. 在地球上on Earth24. 把…连接到connect …to…25. 听某人做某事listen to sb. doing26. 介意做某事mind doing27. 属于belong to28. 换句话说in other words29.被用于be used for/to30.硬盘hard disk31.冰茶iced tea32.扮演……角色play the role ofunit 41. 分发give out2. 除非only if3. 在白天期间during the day4. 因为because of5. 帮助做某事help with6. 从事work on7. 记得做某事remember to do sth8. 在恰当的时候at the right time9. 开始,起初in the beginning10. 一直做某事keep doing11. 同时at the same time12. 能,能够be able to13.吵闹make noise14.感到紧张be nervous15. 写信给某人write to16. 为慈善事业筹款raise money for charity17. 搭建舞台set up the stage18. 作决定make a decision19. 志愿做某事volunteer to do20. 希望某人做某事wish sb to do21. 希望做某事wish/hope to do22. 代替instead of23. 没有关系it doesn’t matter24. 迫不及待can’t wait for25. 轮流take turns26.集中注意力pay attention27.一场大雨a heavy rain28.一股强风a strong windunit 51. 太…而不能too…to2．习惯于be used to3．过去常常used to4．隔壁next to5．零花钱pocket money6．医疗health care / medical treatment7．空中眼科医院a flying eye hospital8．志愿者医生volunteer doctor9．在录像上on video10．做手术perform an operation11．给某人做手术operate on sb.12．感激某人做某事be grateful to sb13．尽力try one’s best to14．继续做某事carry on with sth15．通过培训by training16．什么别的东西anything else17．对某人而言最重要的the most important thing for sb 18．自豪be proud of / to19．向…学习learn from20．支持某人的工作support one’s work21．在…花费spend …on22．起先at first23．感到不舒服feel sick24．远离far away from25．淋浴take a shower26．现代医学modern medicine27．把某物遗忘在某地leave sth +prep.+ sp.28．告诉某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth29．省钱save money30．在世界上许多地区in many parts of the world 31．害怕be afraid of32．代替instead of33．建立set up34．认为，考虑think about / ofunit 61．再来一些some more2．最大的筹款活动one of the biggest fund-raising events 3．亚洲的其他地区many other parts of Asia4．一次艰难的远足a tough hike5．在48小时之内within 48 hours6．一次极好的机会an excellent chance7．学会团队精神learn team spirit8．互相支持support each other9．至少at least10．使你感到舒服keep …comfortable11．尽力做某事try one’s best to do12．支持发展项目support development project13．为什么不why not do14．参加take part in15．以…出名be known as16．完成某事finish doing17．保持健康keep fit18．看不起某人look down on19．发生take place20．后援小组a support team21．在某些方面in some way22．在去…途中on the way to23．听某人做某事hear sb do/doing24．捉迷藏play hide-and-seek25．注意pay attention to26．做某事(对某人来说)是it’s + adj + (for sb.) to do 27．在湖边by the lake28．迷路get lost29．记得做某事remember to do sth.30．向…学习learn from31．航空邮寄by mail32．更多的信息further information33．虽然,尽管even though34．学习的机会a chance to studyP921 train for a charity walk 为一个慈善步行活动受训2 support me 支持我3 It’s meaningful to do sth. 做某事是有意义的。

牛津英语8B全一册重点短语和句型-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit1 短语和句型重点短语1.过去和现在past and present2.过去做某事 used to do3.对…很了解 know …very well4.在镇子的北边 in the north of town5.在镇子的北部 in the northern part oftown6.结婚(动作)get married （状态）bemarried7.搬到两个街区外 move two blocks away8.自从那时 since then9.变化很大 change a lot10.在这几年里 over the years11.把…变成… turn …into12.把废料倒进河里 put the waste into theriver13.意识到这个问题 realize the problem14.改善现状 improve the situation15.更干净了 much cleaner16.在某些方面 in some ways17.和之前一样频繁 as often as before18.打牌 play cards19.下中国象棋 play Chinese chess20.感觉有点孤独 feel a bit lonely21.有时 from time to time22.令人新奇的变化 the amazing changes23.他一生中 all his life 24.搬到另外一个公寓 move to another flat25.在过去的世纪里 over the past century26.往返进入镇子 travel to and from the town27.另外一个巨大的变化 another big change28.当地的人民 local people29.从…返回 return from30.出国 go abroad31.在小学 at primary school32.相互保持联系 keep in touch with eachother33.主要的交流 mainly communicate34.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing/n.35.生活的变化the changes of life36.花费（时间）在某事上 spend …on37.一张…近照 a recent picture38.狭小的肮脏的街道 narrow and dirty roads39.大的开阔地 large open spaces40.在路的两边 on the side of the road41.有自己的车 have one’s own car42.到处逛逛 go around43.享受舒适的生活enjoy a comfortable life44.家乡的变化① the changes of my hometown ② the changes in my hometown③ the changes in to hometown重点句子1.你也变了。

8A Unit1 重点词组和句型1. 保守秘密 1. keep a secret / keep secrets2. 和某人谈论某事 2. talk with sb. about sth.3. 分享我的喜悦 3. share my joy4. 有一些喝的 4. have something to drink5. 有更多的一些食物 5. have some more food6. 使我开心/ 大笑 6. make me happy/ laugh使某人做某事make sb. do sth.使你的朋友如此特殊make your friend so special7. 信任他们7. trust them8. 说谎8. tell lies9. 给我们讲有趣的笑话9. tell us funny jokes10. 我最好的朋友之一10. one of my best friends11. 愿意做某事11. be willing to do sth.12. 和某人分享某物12. share sth with sb.13. 在任何时候乐意帮助人13. be ready to help people any time14. 在家庭作业上帮助我14. help me with my homework15. 在未来15. in the future16. 绘画比赛16. drawing competition17. 有一副好嗓子17. have a good voice18. 长大18. grow up19. 选......作为...... 19. choose … as…20. 很有幽默感20. have a good sense of humour21. 把……撞到地上21. knock sth onto the floor22. 希望做某事22. hope to do sth.hope + （that）从句23. 说任何人的坏话23. say a bad word about anyone24. 她面带微笑24. have / wear a smile on her face25. ......怎么样啊? 25. how/what about （介词）doing …?26. 和某人交朋友26. make friends with sb.27. 认真倾听某人27. listen to sb. carefully28. 周游世界28. travel around the world29. 想成为一名社会工作者29. want / would like to be a social worker30. 对某人善良/友好/慷慨30. be kind/friendly/generous to sb.31. 在某方面慷慨31. be generous with sth.32. 一个扎着马尾辫的小女孩32. a small girl with a ponytail33. 在中国所有的艺术家中33. among all the Chinese artists34. 成为一名出色的老师34. make an excellent teacher35. 在公交车上给需要的人让座35. give one’s seat to people in need on the bus36. 或许我们可以分享它。

牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit6 知识点归纳Unit1一.【精选词汇】㈠重点短语1. the changes to Sunshine Town阳光镇的变化→the changes to… …的变化(p8)〈知识链接〉change n.变化，常用复数changes。

e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1995.2. in the southern part of town →in the southern part of…在…的南部→south →southern〈知识链接〉east东部→eastern东部的, west →western, north →northern3. in the past在过去→at present现在→in the future未来；将来，注意这些短语中的介词和冠词。

4. turn the place into a park →turn…into…把…变成…〈知识链接〉①Heat turns water into vapor.热使水变成蒸气。

②Turn this sentence into English.5. play cards and Chinese chess打牌、下象棋，e.g. It’s pleasant to play cards and Chinese chess.6. water pollution水污染→air pollution空气污染，noise pollution噪音污染(p9)〈知识链接〉Water pollution was a problem before.7. used to dump its waste i nto water →used to do sth过去常做某事，注意否定式、疑问式的形式〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth? ⑵There be和used to合用的形式为There used to be。

牛津英语8B Unit 6重点词组和句型一、重点词组：1.play the violin / piano 拉小提琴/弹钢琴2.be close to sp / a close friend 靠近某个地方/一个亲密的朋友3. open space and fresh air 开阔的空间和新鲜的空气4.get an application form 得到一份申请表格5.fill in a form 填写申请表格6. enjoy the nice view of the country on the way 沿途欣赏野外的优美景色7.pay attention to teenagers’ problems注意青少年问题8.get lost = lose one’s way迷路9.take part in the event 参加这项活动10.pay a visit to sb./sp. = visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地11.fly kites on the flat land 在平地上放飞风筝12.go fishing by the lake 在湖边钓鱼13.provide poor children with a chance to study 提供贫困儿童一个学习的机会14.be east/ north/ southwest of the farm 在农场以东/ 北/ 西南15. download it from our school website 从我们的校园网上下载它16.exercise to keep fit 为保持健康而锻炼17. bring an umbrella if necessary. 必要的话带把雨伞。

18. look down on the disabled 瞧不起残疾人19.with the help/ aid of the teachers 在老师的帮助下20.group ourselves into a team of four people 把我们组成四人小组21.a perfect place for the charity walk 一个适于慈善步行较完美的一个地方22.an 800-metre-high hill 一座八百米高的山23. collect all donations within one month 在一个月之内募集所有的捐款24.contact sb on + 电话号码/ at + 邮件地址联系某人。

知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6部分单词短语讲解知识点一Comic-Reading【知识梳理】我正在训练成为奥林training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.(P78)1：I'm 知识点匹克运动会的志愿者。

train）（1;训练，锻炼，培养①vt.& vi.training 现在进行时：trained 过去分词：trained 第三人称单数：trains 过去式：….…训练成train …to be…=train…as…把His mother wants to train his son to be a astronaut. 如：练习；锻炼。

n. training 【词汇拓展】Every morning he spent two hours training for the race. 如：trains；②n.火车；列车。

复数：I almost missed my train. 如： by train 坐火车 on a train 在火车上地方take a /the train to some place 乘坐火车去…（2）volunteer①n.志愿者，志愿兵; 复数：volunteers如：The volunteers for Olympics are all helpful.②vt.&vi.自愿去做; 当志愿兵;志愿提供第三人称单数：volunteers 过去式：volunteered 过去分词：volunteered 现在进行时：volunteeringvolunteer to do sth志愿做…volunteer for sth志愿…如：They volunteered to offer service during Olympic games.1 / 12牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit6知识梳理volunteer /voluntary adj.自愿的，志愿的;③Last Sunday, my classmates and I went to the park for collecting waste, we all do the 如：volunteer /voluntary cleaners.：Will you support me, Eddie? (P78)你能支持我吗，爱迪？知识点2support;支撑; 维持vt.支持; 帮助;现在进行时：过去分词：supported 第三人称单数：supports 过去式：supported supportingsupport to do sth. 支持做某事…做准备support for 为He supports to do the work for me. 如：Tom supported for the charity for a long time.为奥林匹克做些事是很It's 知识点3meaningful to do something for the Olympics. (P78)：有意义的。