牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6词组、句型及语法复习提纲

牛津译林版8上Unit 6单词知识点1.market市场go to the market to do sth. in the market在市场,集市(具体地点，可数名词)区分on the market在市面上(抽象，不可数名词)2.nature(n.) reserves自然保护区; in the nature在自然界；natural(adj.) 自然的，天然的natural food3.provide sb with sth. =provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物provides, provided, providing4.cover庇护所(U.n), provide cover for wild life;n.盖子，覆盖物；vt. 用…覆盖 cover… with; 包括5.perfect极好的，完美的（无比较级，无最高级）6.round adj.圆的She has a round face. adv. 周围all year round7.while (conj.连词)然而Some birds stay there for a long time while others only stay there for a short time.8.stay vi停留，逗留stay in Wuxi/America, stay at home/school, stay here/there (stays, stayed, staying)n. go to sp. for a short stay短暂停留during my stay in Shanghai在我逗留在上海期间9.easily adv. 容易地，不费力地can easily catch them for food能够轻易地捕捉它们为食work out the maths problems easily容易地做出数学题10.cent(s)（美）分per cent(percent)百分之…(单复数取决于其后的名词)11.in order to do sth.以便，为的是（书面语，强调目的，相当于to do sth.）12.space (U.n)空间no/less/more space没有/更少/更多的空间less and less space越来越少的空间13.lead 领导，带领v. lead to导致（leads, 过去式led, leading）14.越来越少less and less+不可数名词fewer and fewer+可数名词复数15.moreover此外,而且16.fish er man (pl. fish er men)渔民fish鱼（活鱼可数，单复数同形）There is a fish /There are some fish in the water.（鱼肉不可数） There is fish on the plate.The fish on the plate smells good.fish钓鱼vi. fishes, fished, fishingernment政府(单数) the Chinese government, the American government18.prevent防止，预防vt. (prevents, prevented, preventing)prevent sb. (from) doing sth=stop sb. (from) doing sth=keep sb from doing sth 防止某人做某事19.society协会，社会 the Birdwatching Society in our society20.record记录vt. records, recorded, recordings 记录它们的种类record their types21.change改变，变化n. 记录它们数量上的改变record the changes in their numbers改变v. changes, changed, changing22.tour ist s旅游者，观光者=travel(l)er s=visit or s tour旅行n.23.count计算，数数v. counts, counted, counting count their numbers计算它们的数量count to one hundred 数到10024.describe描述vt. describes, described, describing25.understand理解，明白v. understands, understood, understanding26.importance重要性U.n. important重要的adj. understand the importance of明白…的重要性27.write down写下，记下write it/them down writes, wrote, writing28.clearly清晰地adv. (clear形容词) speak clearly，think clearly, write clearly29.speaker说话人，演讲者Who is going to be the speaker at the meeting tomorrow?Who is going to speak演讲at the meeting tomorrow?What is the speaker going to say at the meeting tomorrow?30.an application f or m一张申请表31.address地址I forget your address.32.chairperson主席 = chairman33.introduce介绍vt. introduce them to me把他们介绍给我introduces, introduced, introducing,introduction介绍n.34.binoculars（复数）望远镜 a pair of binoculars看作单数35.语法：1. 动词+宾语+to do/not to doinvite邀请, need需要, ask叫，让, tell告诉， want=would like想要, teach教, advise建议, order命令2. （省略to的动词结构）动词+宾语+ do/not do （make使, let让, see看见, hear听见, watch观看）3. help sb do/to do (to可有可无)36.其它单词：go birdwatching去观鸟, hen(s)母鸡, yummy口语美味的, crane(s)鹤, sparrow(s)麻雀,feather(s)羽毛, swan(s)天鹅, eagle(s)鹰, broad宽大的, wing(s)翅膀, type(s)种类, rare稀有的,wetland(s)湿地, wildlife野生生物(不可数), red-crowned crane(s)丹顶鹤。

牛津译林英语8A Unit 6 Birdwatching短语句型语法复习提纲一.重点短语1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟hit the market 冲击市场at the market 在市场2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人email me at…给我发邮件……4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北in the north of… 在…里以北to the north of…在…旁边以北不挨着on the north of… 在…挨着以北相邻10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist 钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家13. all year round一年到头are busy all year round 一年到头忙14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space/room for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlifethe importance of=important32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.take part in activities 参加活动35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage sb.（not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事encouraging 鼓励的encouraged 受鼓舞的encouragementencourage /discourage sb. from doing42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物44.sp. covers an area of…(=sp. be … in area.)某地覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上on show 展出52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人57.in order to/so as to 为了58.introduce sb./sth to sb. 把某人或某物介绍给某人introduction 介绍、说明Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。

【重点短语】(译林)八年级上册英语知识点归纳Unit 6：：Birdwatching1at the market 在市场上2provide sth. (for sb.) （为某人）提供某物3all year round 一年到头4in order to 以便，为的是5lead to 导致6 less and less 越来越少7keep finishing 一直钓鱼8as a result 结果9the members of … ……的成员10changes in their numbers 数目方面的变化11invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事12understand the importance of the wetlands 理解湿地的重要性13take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物14 make sb. do. Sth. 迫使某人做某事15 a pair of binoculars 一副望远镜16what else 还有什么17write down 写下，记下18call sb. on… 按照……给某人大电话【重点句型】1 It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

2 The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 这个地区为许多野生动物提供了实物和庇护所。

3Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. 一些人想使湿地变得更小的目的是为农场和建筑物留出更多的空间。

4Ever year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. 每年，许多游客来扎龙观鸟。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 6 Birdwatching单元复习一、重点单词1．birdwatching观鸟2．market市场3．hen母鸡4．sparrow麻雀5．feather羽毛6．swan天鹅7．broad宽的，宽大的8．wing翅膀9．type种类10．rare罕见的，稀有的11．nature大自然，自然界12．wetland(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地13．provide提供14．cover庇护所15．wildlife野生动物16．perfect极好的，完美的17．round周同，绕一整圈；转过来18．while然而19．stay停留，逗留20．easily容易地，不费力地21．cent分；分币22．space空间23. lead领导，带领24．fisherman(pl. fishermen)渔民，钓鱼的人25. fish捕鱼；钓鱼26．government政府27. prevent防止，预防28. society协会；社会29．record记录30．change变化，改变31．tourist旅行者，观光者32. count计算（或清点）总数；数数33．describe描述34．understand理解，明白35. importance重要性36．south-east东南方37. cover覆盖；包括38．clearly清晰地39. speaker说话人；演讲者40. tour旅行41．form表格42．address地址43．chairperson主席44. introduce介绍45．natural自然的，天然的二、重点短语1．go to the market去市场2．how many types of cranes多少种类的鹤3．in North-east China在中国的东北部4. one of the world's most important wetlands世界上最重要的湿地之一5. provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife给许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所6．a perfect place for some rare birds对一些稀有鸟类来说的完美地方7．all year round -年到头8．for a short stay作短暂停留9. 40 per cent of them它f门中的40%10. make the wetlands smaller使湿地更小11. in order to以便，为的是12. lead to导致13. less and less越来越少14. keep fishing不断捕鱼15. the Chinese government中国政府16. prevent all these things in Zhalong阻止这些事情在扎龙发生17. record their types and changes in their numbers记录下它们的种类和数量上的变化18. understand the importance of the wetlands了解湿地的重要性19. stop something from happening阻止某事发生20. write down写下，记下21. walk a long way走很长的路22. different kinds of不同种类的23. fly to Yancheng飞往盐城24. go birdwatching去观鸟25. take a pair of binoculars带一副望远镜26. get thirsty渴了27. make beautiful sounds发出美妙动听的声音28. bird shows鸟展29. part of our lives我们生命的一部分30. introduce myself自我介绍31. enjoy the natural world享受自然世界32.a member of……的一员33. take part in activities参加活动34. call me on拨……号码给我三、重点句子及点拨1.I often go to the market to watch the birds.我经常去市场看鸟。

第六单元知识点归纳三、重点句子及句型：1.I didn't hear the rain until half hour later .2.Who’s going to mop it up if you don’t come with me?3. A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs.4.At first, I felt a slight shaking through my body.5.People ran in all directions. They didn’t know where to go.6.Some people ran out of the shopping centre. I tried my best to run out to the street, too.7.People ran wildly as pieces of glass and bricks fell down. Then the walls began to come down too.8.I did not even know where I was(宾语从句，陈述性语序).9. A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.10.People were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones.11.He survived the earthquake in 1999.12.It rained/snowed heavily last night.= There was a heavy rain/snow last night.13.How heavily it rained last night ! What a heavy rain last night !14.Why didn't your father drive you to school as usual ?15.His car broke down because of the bad weather .16. A man named Su Ning called the 110 using his mobile phone.17.Mr Su felt cold and frightened but he was not badly hurt.18.Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters.19.Her school caught fire because lightning hit it.20.The video shows the terrible situation after the earthquake .21.I could no t see anything at al l .22.What happened to me !23.I told myself I must stay alive .1.直到半小时之后我才听到雨声。

译林八（上） Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲一、重要词组二、重要句子1.★鸟是我们生活的一部分。

our lives.2.★你最好随身带副望远镜。

3.★他的笑话使我大笑了至少三分钟。

4.★它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

’s most important wetlands.5.★它是观鸟的好地方。

/ go birdwatching.6.★用报纸盖住台灯非常危险。

7.★每年，很多游客去扎龙观鸟。

go to Zhalong to watch the birds.8.★★什么导致了野生动物的空间越来越少？9.★我们要求人们不要无故地捕鸟。

We ask people not to catch birds10.★我们需要更多人来数鸟并对其进行描述。

We need more people to count and describe the birds.11.★★我们正在邀请他们帮助我们研究在数量上变化。

We are now inviting them to help us study the12.★★随身带上一个笔记本以便记下你的所见。

Take a notebook13.★这将会帮助人们理解湿地的重要性。

14.★这个自然保护区占地超过4530平方公里。

over 4530 square kilometers.15.如果我成为观鸟协会的一员，我将十分高兴。

I will be very happy16.★★一些人想使湿地小些以便有更多用于农场和建筑的空间。

17.★★我们学校准备为贫困地区的学生们提供一些文具来帮助他们。

Our school plans to help the students in poor areasOur school plans to help the students in poor areas18.★★许多鸟常年生活在扎龙，而有些鸟则仅去那儿作短暂停留。

Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, some go there only for a short stay.19.★世界上的鹤所剩不多，其中40%生活在扎龙。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6知识点归纳单词&词组1.去市场go to the market在市场at the market食品市场foot market2.去观鸟(go+现在分词,表示去做某事) go birdwatching3.细长的脖子 a long thin neck4.灰色的羽毛grey feathers5.宽大的翅膀broad wings6.稀有鸟类rare birds不常有的、很少的,属否定副词rarely = seldom7.加入观鸟协会join the birdwatching society8.15种鹤15 types of cranes一种....... a type of + 单数名词（不加冠词）多少种how many types = how many kinds 什么种类的...... What type of...9.自然保护区nature reserveNature表示“大自然，自然界”时，其前面通常不加定冠词。

自然环境 a natural environment10.在中国的的东北部, be in North-east China(中国的东北，是专有名词，此时方向词前不加冠词the)华南South China华北North China华东East China华西West China 东北方north-east西北方north-west东南方south-east西南方south-west 南方的southern北方的northern东方的eastern西方的western= be in the north-east of China两者是包含关系时用in Jilin Province is in North-east China.两者是接壤关系时用on Jiangsu is on the east of Anhui两者不是包含或接壤关系时用to Japan is to the east of China.11.世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands= one of the most important wetlands in the world 12.为……提供食物和庇护所provide food and cover for sb= provide sb with food and coverprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth为某人提供某物Give sb sth = give sth to sbOffer sb sth = offer sth to sbSupply sb with sth = supply sth to sb13.孰能生巧。

8A Unit 6 Birdwatching Ⅰ考点一览Ⅱ考点讲解1.The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife.（1）provide的基本含义做及物动词，后面可加人或物做宾语，意思是提供。

（2）provide的核心考点固定搭配为provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb，两者之间可以进行替换。

也可以换成offer sb sth，offer sth to sb。

注意：与offer搭配的介词是to，而provide 搭配的介词是with/for。

【2021年鼓楼】1. We should be thankful to nature because it ________ us with almost everything we need.A. preventsB. protectsC. providesD. prepares 答案C2.What do cranes look like?（1）like的基本含义做介词，意思是像...。

【2021年汇文】2.---- __________?----They are tall and their legs are long.A.How are the cranes likeB. How the cranes look likeC. What are cranes likeD. What do cranes like答案C3.Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there.（1）easily的基本含义作副词，意思是容易地，修饰动词，用在动词之前或之后。

（2）easily的核心考点考察easily和easy的区分。

easily作副词，意思是容易地；easy 作形容词，意思是容易的。

牛津英语8A Unit 6 复习讲义mind “想法；精神”指某人对某件事情的看法、观点（是纯粹的个1. He has no idea how to deal with it. 他不知道怎么去把这个事处理好。

2. The man changed his mind in the end. 这个男子最后改变了主意。

3. In my opinion, it’s easy for us to finish the work on time.在我看来，我们很容易准时完成工作。

live【小试牛刀】1.He had a strange way of making his classes___________and interesting.2. We found the snake _____________.3. He said he had seen a___________whale.3. “名词+by+名词”短语此类短语大多含有“一个一个”之意，或“逐渐”的意思，强调变化，在句中做状语。

例如：Our knowledge is increasing year by year. 我们的知识逐年增长。

语法点拨1. 基本用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行着的动作，一般与表示过去的时间状语，如: then, at that time, at six, (at this time)yesterday, from 8 to 10last night等连用；但有时没有这些时间状语，而通过上下文的联系来表示。

① 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at eight this morning? 今天早晨八点钟你在做什么？She was working on the problem this time yesterday. 她昨天这时候正在解那道题。

② 表示过去某一阶段内的连续性动作。

【重点单词】1.market ['mɑːkɪt] n. 市场2.sparrow ['spærəʊ] n. 麻雀3.feather ['feðə] n. 羽毛4.swan [swɒn] n. 天鹅5.eagle ['iːɡ(ə)l] n. 鹰6.broad [brɔːd] adj. 宽的，宽大的7.wing [wɪŋ] n. 翅膀8.type [taɪp] n. 种类9.rare [reə] adj. 罕见的，稀有的10.nature ['neɪtʃə] n. 大自然，自然界11.provide [prə'vaɪd] vt. 提供12.cover ['kʌvə] n. 庇护所，遮盖物，罩子13.wildlife ['waɪldlaɪf] n. 野生动物14.perfect ['pɜ:fɪkt] adj. 极好的，完美的15.round [raʊnd] adv. 周围，绕一整圈16.while [waɪl] conj. 然而17.stay [steɪ] n. 停留，逗留18.easily ['iːzɪli] adv. 容易地，不费力地19.cent [sent] n. 分，分币20.space [speɪs] n. 空间21.lead [liːd] vt.&vi. 领导，带领22.fisherman ['fɪʃəmən] n. 渔民，钓鱼的人23.fish [fɪʃ] vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼ernment ['ɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府25.prevent [prɪ'vent] vt. 防止，预防26.society [sə'saɪəti] n. 协会，社会27.record ['rekɔːd] vt. 记录28.change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 改变，变化29.tourist ['tuːrɪst] n. 旅行者，观光者30.count [kaʊnt] vt.&vi. 计算(或清点)总数31.describe [dɪ'skraɪb] vt. 描述32.understand [ˌʌndə'stænd] vt.&vi. 理解，明白33.importance [ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns] n. 重要性34.clearly ['klɪəli] adv. 清晰地35.speaker ['spiːkə] n. 说话人；演讲者36.tour [tʊə] n. 旅行37.application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请，申请表，应用38.form [fɔːm] n. 表格，形状，种类，形态39.address [ə'dres] n. 地址40.introduce [ɪntrə'djuːs] vt. 介绍41.natural ['nætʃərəl] adj. 自然的，天然的【重点短语】1.go to the market 去集市2.talk about the birds you like 谈论你喜欢的鸟3.all year round全年4.for a short stay短暂停留5.lead to导致6.have more space 有更多的空间7.have enough food to eat 有足够的食物吃8.once a year 一年一次9.count and describe the birds 清点并描述鸟10.understand the importance of the wetlands 了解湿地的重要性11.live in large cages 住在大笼子里12.learn about protecting wildlife 学习保护野生动物13.cover an area of over 20 square kilometers 占地面积超过20平方千米14.write down what you see 写下你所看到的15.at bird shows 在鸟展上16.introduce myself 自我介绍17.be interested in 对……感兴趣18.enjoy the natural world 享受自然界19.take part in activities 参加活动【重点句型】1.What’s your favourite bird?你最喜爱欢的鸟是什么？2.What do cranes look like?鹤长什么样？3.Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms andbuildings.有些人想使湿地更小，以便有更多的空间用于农场和建筑。