牛津译林版英语8A Unit 6 重点短语和句子

8A Unit 6知识梳理一. 重点单词1. natural形，自然的（nature名)2. lightning名，闪电（light 名.形)3. shake动，摇动（shaking名)4. direction名，方向（direct动，director 名)5.wild形，疯狂的（wildly副)6. trap动，被陷（trapped形)7. loud形，大声的（loudly副) 8. cloud名，云（cloudy形)9.wind名，风（windy形) 10. fog名，雾（foggy形)11. frost名，霜（frosty形) 12. discuss动，讨论（discussion名) 13.terrible形，可怕的（terribly副) 14. call动，打电话（caller名) 15. arrival名，到达（arrive动) 16. serious形，严重的（seriously 副)17. cause 动，引起（because连) 18. nearly副，几乎（near形，介)19. warn动，警告（warning名) 20. break动，打破（broken形)二. 重点短语1.start to rain 开始下鱼2. half an hour later 半小时以后3.lose the game 输了比赛4. 4. kill thousands of people导致几千人死亡5. a car accident一场车祸6. 6. wash the village away冲走了村庄7.start a big fire 引起一场大火8.8. fall from a tree 从树上跌下来9.mop all the water up把所有的水拖干净10.10. crash into a tree撞倒了树11.do some shopping 购物12.12. a big noise like thunder 像雷一样的噪声13.look at each other in fear互相害怕的看着14.14. under the ground在地下15.start to shake 开始晃动16.16. run in all directions到处乱跑17.try my best to do尽我最大努力18.18. run wildly疯狂的跑19.fall down跌倒,跌落20.20. calm down平静下来21.21. say to myself自言自语22.go through my mind掠过头脑23.23. stay alive还活着24. a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克25.25. hear shouts from excided people 听到人们兴奋的喊叫声26.in a great hurry 急忙27.27. move away the bricks and stones 搬开砖头和石块28.scream for help大声呼29.29. a slight shaking through my body一阵轻微的震动传过我的身体30.survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存31.31. be trapped陷入困境32.drop a little下降了一点33.33. become worse 更糟34.the weather today今天的天气35.35. search the Internet上网36.discuss…with…和……讨论……37.37. plan a trip to Tangshan计划去唐山旅行38.on the side of the road 在路的一侧39.39. drive you to school 开车送你去学校40.as usual像往常一样41.41. break down 损坏42. a terrible snowstorm一场可怕的暴风雪43. weather conditions 天气情况44. cover the whole road 覆盖了整个路45. time of arrival 到达的时间46. get worse变得更糟47. crash into 陷入,撞到48. catch fire 着火49. send the victims to…把受害人送到……50. share…with…和……分享/分担……51. look out of the window 向窗外看52. forget to bring my keys 忘记带我的钥匙53. continue to fall around us 继续在我们周围飘落54. come from behind 从后面来55. fall over 跌倒56. weather report 天气预报57. snowstorm warning 暴风雪警报58. the noise of traffic 交通的吵闹声59. remove the snow除去积雪60. typhoon signal number台风警告指数61. the terrible situation恶劣的情形62. social workers社会工作者63. the people in need 需要的人们64. give out food 吩咐法食物65. clean drinking water干净的饮用水三. 重点语句及讲解1. Lighting started a big fire in a house. 闪电引起一座房屋着火.（1） start a fire意思是“引起火”，词组 on fire (着火),指状态；catch fire (着火)，强调动作，如：The house caught fire last night . 昨晚房屋着火了。

牛津译林英语8A Unit 6 Birdwatching短语句型语法复习提纲一.重点短语1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟hit the market 冲击市场at the market 在市场2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人email me at…给我发邮件……4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北in the north of… 在…里以北to the north of…在…旁边以北不挨着on the north of… 在…挨着以北相邻10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist 钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家13. all year round一年到头are busy all year round 一年到头忙14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space/room for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlifethe importance of=important32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.take part in activities 参加活动35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage sb.（not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事encouraging 鼓励的encouraged 受鼓舞的encouragementencourage /discourage sb. from doing42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物44.sp. covers an area of…(=sp. be … in area.)某地覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上on show 展出52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表56. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人57.in order to/so as to 为了58.introduce sb./sth to sb. 把某人或某物介绍给某人introduction 介绍、说明Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。

8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结Comic strip &Welcome to the unit重点单词清单1. market/'ma:kit/名n.市场助记:马克( mark)在市场上捉住了一个外星人。

典例：Wang Fang went to the market to buy some oranges yesterday. 昨天王芳去市场买了些橘子。

There's no onion at the market today.今天市场上没有洋葱。

联想：supermarket n.超市fair n.集市2 yeah.叹词excl. <口>是的典例:Yeah, I like that very much.是的,我非常喜欢那样。

近义词:yes excl.是反义词：no excl.不是3. hen/hen/名n.母鸡典例：We keep hens and sell the我们养鸡，卖鸡蛋。

联想chicken.鸡:鸡肉cock n.公鸡chick n.小鸡hen母鸡chicks雏鸡4.feather.n.羽毛。

典例:The feather is very light, So we say "as light”.羽毛很轻,因此我们]说“轻如鸿毛”谚语”，Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。

5. wing /win//名n.翅膀典例:Let me see your wings.让我看看你的翅膀。

短语:be on the wing在飞行中，飞翔6. type/taip/名n.种类典例:What type of house would you prefer to live in?你更喜欢住哪种类型的房子?This is a new type of dictionary. 这是一.种新型词典。

近义词：kind n.种类拓展：type V .打字;打印The little girl types well.这个小姑娘打字打仔很好。

译林牛津8AUnit6短语、重点句子和书面表达（译林牛津版八年级英语上册教学案例）1 be all wet 湿透了2 half an hour later 半小时后3 mop sth up / mop up sth 把某物拖干净4 natural disasters 自然灾害5 bad weather 坏天气6 lose the game 输了比赛7 thousands of people 成千上万的人们8 a car accident 一起车祸9 crash into 撞到……上10 wash sth away / wash away sth 把……冲走11 fall （down） from 从……摔下来12 start a big fire 引起一场大火13 a big storm 一场大暴雨14 thunder and lightning 雷电15 an earthquake survivor’s home page一位地震幸存者的主页16 survive the earthquake 在地震中幸存下来17 at first 起先18 feel a slight shaking 感到一阵轻微的震动19 hear a big noise like thunder听到像雷一样的一阵巨响20 look at each other in fear 惊恐地互相看看21 like bombs under the ground像地下的炸弹爆炸一样22 run in all directions 向四面八方逃跑23 run out of the shopping center跑出购物中心24 run out to the street 向外跑到街上25 run wildly 疯狂地奔跑26 pieces of glass 玻璃碎片27 fall down 摔下来28 come down 倒下29 calm down 安静下来30 be trapped 陷入困境31 say to oneself 自言自语32 a moment of fear 片刻的恐惧33 shout /scream for help 大声喊救命34 stay alive 活着/ 活下来35 a packet of chocolate 一袋巧克力36 hear shouts from excited people听到激动人群的叫喊声37 in a great hurry （to do sth ）极为匆忙地（做某事）38 hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事39 move sth away / move away sth 把……搬走（代词放于中间）40 see the bright daylight 看到明亮的阳光41 the noise of thunder 雷声42 sound like 听起来像……43 （be） around 7 7摄氏度左右44 drop a little 下降一点45 become / get worse 变得更糟46 drop to -5 降到零下5摄氏度47 be sunny / cloudy /foggy / frosty / stormy 晴朗的/多云的/有雾的/有霜的/暴风雨的天气48 read some guidebooks 阅读一些指南书49 on the side of the road 在路边50 break down 损坏51 What a terrible snowstorm !多么可怕的一场暴雪呀！52 play with snow 玩雪53 get some snow from the ground 从地面上取雪54 make a snowball 滚雪球55 make a snowman 堆雪人56 fall over 绊倒57 last long 持续长久58 an accident report 一份事故报告59 cove r……with 用……覆盖……60 be covered with 被……覆盖61 call the 110 hotline 打110热线62 be serious 严重的something serious 一些严重的事63 time of arrival 到达的时间64 conditions of victims 受害者的情况65 read a newspaper article about a car accident阅读一篇有关一起车祸的报刊文章66 a heavy storm with thunder and lightning 一阵大风暴伴随着雷电声57 catch/ cause fire 引起火灾68 be （badly） hurt （严重）受伤69 cause natural disasters 引发自然灾害70 lose our umbrella in the wind在风中丢了我们的雨伞71 remove the snow 除雪72 look out of the window 朝窗外看73 hear the noise of traffic 听到车辆的声音74 weather report 天气报告75 typhoon signal number 台风信号76 snowstorm warning 风雪警报77 roll up trousers 卷起裤子78 get worse 变得更糟79 help people get out from under all the stones and bricks 帮助人们从石推和砖块下出来79 give out food and clean drinking water to the local people 给当地的人们分发食物和净水80 continue to fall around us 继续在我们周围落下81 continue to do sth 继续做某事1 I was sleeping when it started to rain .当开始下雨时，我在睡觉2 Who’s going to mop all the water up if you don’t come with me ? 要是你不跟我来，谁来把水拖干呢？3 The earthquake in Taiwan killed thousands of people . 台湾地震致使数千人死亡4 A car accident killed three men .一起车祸致使3人死亡5 A coach crashed into a tree last night .一辆大巴昨晚撞上一棵树6 A flood washed the village away .一场洪水冲毁村庄7 Lightening started a big fire in a house .闪电引起了一间房屋燃起了大火8 A young boy fell from a tree and hurt his legs .一位小男孩从树上跌下，弄伤了腿9 A big storm killed 20 people .一场暴雨致使20人死亡10 At first ,I felt a slight shaking through my body .起初，我感到全身一阵轻微的摇晃11 People in the shopping center looked at each other in fear . 购物中心的人们惊恐地看着对方12 People were running wildly while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down .玻璃碎片和砖块落下的同时，人们疯狂地奔跑着13 I could not believe it was over .我不能相信一切都结束了14 I could not see anything at all . 我根本看不到东西15 I did not know if anyone was around me .我不知道我周围是否有人16 A moment of fear went through my mind but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive .我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然还活着17 I was trying to find my way out when I suddenly heard some noise above me .当我听到我上方有些声音的时候，我正在找出口18 I heard shouts from excited people .我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声19 They were in a great hurry to move away the bricks and stones . 人们迫不及待地移开砖块和石头20 He survived the earthquake in 1999 .他在1999年的地震中幸存下来了21 It sounded like bombs under the ground .听起来就像地下的炸弹在爆炸22 What’s the weather like today ?=How is the weather today ? 今天天气怎么样？23 The temperature will be around 7 .气温将在7度左右24 The temperature is going to drop a little .气温将要下降一点25 The weather won’t be too bad . 天气将不算太坏26 The temperature will be lower . 气温将更低27 The weather will become worse on Friday .周五的天气将更糟28 The temperature will drop to -5 .气温将降到零下5度29 I saw you and your parents standing on the side of the road . 我看到你和你的父母站在路边30 Why didn’t your father drive you to school as usual ? 为什么你的父亲不像往常一样开车送你去上学？31 His car broke down because of the cold weather .因为天冷，他的车坏了32 While Daniel was making a snowball , he fell over . 在丹尼尔滚雪球的时候，他绊倒了33 Suzy was making a snowman while kitty was standing beside her .苏珊在堆雪人，凯蒂站在她的边上34 A snowstorm hit the city early this morning .今天清早，一场暴雪袭击了这个城市35 During the snowstorm , the 110 hotline received a call from Mr Su .在暴雪期间，110热线接到了孙先生的来电36 The snow was really heavy by then .那时雪真的很大37 This morning I read a newspaper article about a car accident . 今天早晨我阅读了一篇一起车祸的报道38 His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm .他在暴雪中驾车时车子撞到了一棵树上39 Did you hear about the fire at a school in Britain last week ?你听说到上周英国的一所学校着火的事了吗？40 There was a heavy storm with thunder and lightning .伴随着雷电，下起了一场大暴雨41 Her school caught fire because lightning hit it .她的学校着火是因为闪电击中它42 As it was a holiday , no one was at school .由于是假期，没有人在校43 Bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters .坏天气有时会引起自然灾害44 The fireman put out the fire soon .It didn’t last long .消防队员很快扑灭了火，没有持续很久45 Snow continued to fall around us.雪继续在我们周围降下来46 Suddenly a strong wind came from behind .突然一股强风从背后吹过来47 We lost our umbrella in the wind and I nearly fell over . 我们在风中丢了雨伞，我差一点摔倒48 I heard the noise of traffic the next morning .第二天早晨我听到了车辆的声音49 I looked out of the window and saw that people were working hard to remove the snow .我朝窗外看，看到人们在奋力除雪50 The video shows the terrible situation after the earthquake . 光碟上播放出了地震后的可怕的场景51 Soldiers were helping people get out from under all the stones and bricks .战士们正在帮助人们从所有的石块和砖块下出来52 Some social workers were looking after the people in need while others were giving out food and clean drinking water to the local people .一些社会工作者们正在照料需要帮助的人，同时另外的人正在给当地居民分发食物和干净的饮用水书面表达Accident report formAccident Their house was on fire .Weather conditions There was a lightnigDate of call March 8Time of call 8.30a.m.Name of caller JimPlace on Nanjing RoadNo. of victims threeConditions of victims Jim and his mother were OkHis fater’s left hand was hurt .Action Policemen arrived at 8.35a.m.Sent the victims to hospital at 8.40a.m.Jim called the 110 hotline at at 8.30 a.m. on March .Their house was on fire on Nanjing Road because there was a lightning . He and his parents were trapped in the house . He and his mother were O K . But his father’s left hand was hurt . The policemen arrived at 8.35 a.m. and sent them to hospital at once .。

译林版]8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结8A Unit6 知识点归纳和总结本单元重点单词清单：1.market /' 名词 n。

市场助记：XXX(mark)在市场上捉住了一个外星人。

例句：Wang Fang went to the market to buy some XXX今天XXX去市场买了些橘子。

There's no n at the market today。

今天市场上没有洋葱。

XXX：XXX，fair n。

集市2.XXX。

叹词 excl。

是的例句：XXX。

I like that very much。

是的，我非常喜欢那样。

近义词：XXX。

是反义词：no excl。

不是3.hen /hen/ 名词 n。

母鸡例句：We keep XXX。

我们养鸡，卖鸡蛋。

XXX：chicken。

鸡，鸡肉，cock n。

公鸡，chick n。

小鸡，hen 母鸡，chicks 雏鸡4.XXX。

名词 n。

羽毛。

例句：The feather is very light。

so we say "as light as a feather"。

羽毛很轻，因此我们说“轻如鸿毛”谚语。

XXX 物以类聚。

5.wing /win/ 名词 n。

翅膀例句：Let me see your wings。

让我看看你的翅膀。

短语：be on the wing 在飞行中，飞翔6.type /taip/ 名词 n。

种类例句：What type of house would you prefer to live in。

你更喜欢住哪种类型的房子?This is a new type of nary。

这是一种新型词典。

近义词：kind n。

种类拓展：type V。

打字；打印XXX XXX。

这个小姑娘打字打得很好。

句型详解：1.I often go to the market to watch the birds。

我经常去市场观鸟。

牛津译林版8A重点基础知识精讲【基础知识】Comic Strip&.Welcome to the unit1. I often go to the market to watch the birds. 我经常去市场观鸟。

句中的to watch the birds是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语。

2. What do cranes look like? 鹤看起来是什么样的？look like意为“看起来像”，like为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。

He looks like a scholar. 他看上去像一个学者。

【辨析】look like与be likelook like 表示“看起来像……”，指的是“外表像”- What does he look like?- He is very tall and handsome.be like 指“品德，性格特征”等- What is she like?- She is very kind.3. They have long legs and a long thin neck. 它们有长腿和细长的颈。

多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词（冠词、物主代词等）→描绘性形容词（大小→长短→形状→新旧→颜色）→国籍、地区→材料性质→用途类别→名词。

a small round table 一张小圆桌a dirty old brown shirt 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫Reading1. Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. 扎龙自然保护区在中国东北的黑龙江省。

（1）in表示方位，意为“在”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围（疆域）之内。

Shanghai is in the east of China.【拓展】①on表示方位，意为“在……端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，无包含关系。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册8A Unit 6词组、句型及语法复习提纲主备：审核：1. I am going birdwatching at the market.2. Which bird do you like best?3. The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them..4. It is one of the world's most important wetlands.5. More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough space.6. Some people want to change the wetlands to make space for farms and buildings.7.This means there will be less and less space for the wildlife.8. He told us not to make any noise and not to run.9. Swallow flies to northern countries in summer.10. Many birds live in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round and some go there for a shortstay.11. Zhalong is one of the nature reserves for these endangered birds.12. This year members of our Birdwatching Club are studying the different kinds of birds inZhanlong and the changes in their numbers.13.We do a bird count once a year.14.We hope this information will help them understand and make them take action toprotect wildlife.15. Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.16. She speaks fluent French. = She speaks French fluently.17.We talked loudly until Mr Wu told us to be quiet.18.It has an area of more than 210,000 hectares. = It is over 210,000 hectares in area.19.Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.20.Providing food and shelter for endangered birds is not the only reason for us to protectwetlands.21.I think it is important for me to do something to protect birds.22. You can call me on 010-5558 6390 or e-mail me at amy@.23. They simply can’t wait for the party next week.三、语法：1．识别五种基本句型结构。

牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit6 重要词组和句型1. 观鸟watch the birds2. 在市场上at the market3. 又长又细的脖子 a long thin neck4. 棕色和灰色的羽毛brown and grey feathers5. 宽大的翅膀broad wings6. 你喜欢观鸟吗？Do you like birdwatching?7. 我经常去市场观鸟。

I often go to the market to watch the birds.8. 鹤长什么样？What do cranes look like?9. 作短暂停留for a short stay10. 为了in order to11. 扎龙自然保护区Zhalong Nature Reserve12. 在中国东北in North-east China13. 记录它们的类型和它们数量上的变化record their types and changes in their numbers14. 一年到头all year round15. 导致lead to16. 越来越少的空间less and less space17. 为他们提供食物（两种）provide food for them/provide them with food18.去观鸟的一个极好的地方 a perfect place to go birdwatching19. 世界上有多少种类的鹤？How many types of cranes are there in the world?20. 扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北黑龙江省。

Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North -east China.21. 它是世界上最重要的湿地之一。

It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.22. 该地区为很多野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。

新牛津译林版8A Unit6知识点复习、练习及答案Important phrases and sentences:1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方.13. all year round一年到头14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）21. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外,渔民们一直在那里捕鱼.22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlife32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分34.Studying Zhalong helps us learn about protecting wildlife.研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物.35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage us （not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬44. cover an area of…(=be … in area.)覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟48. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴.49. What /Anything else? 还有什么？50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍.56.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)57.take part in activities 参加活动58. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物59. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人60. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人60.email me at…给我发邮件……61. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说, 解决这道数学题很容易. It’s easy for me to work out the math problem.孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的.It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.成为观鸟协会的一员63.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家巩固练习一、词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺.1.Thanks to the ___________(政府),thousands of people in Wenchuan have their new houses.2.My room is a little small , I can’t find enough ______(room) for my piano .year .4.Nothing can ______ (stop , keep) my decision .5.-Can you ______ your English teacher to us ?-She is tall and slim . She is the most beautiful teacher in our school.B) 请根据句意,从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺, 每词限用一次. easy protection act nature important1.We all know the ________ of learning English .2.Animals are our friends , so _______ them is our duty .3.Tom is ________ in class , and he is good at all his subjects .4.I think _______ food is good for our health .5. The boy is so smart that he can answer these questions _______ .C) 请根据句意,从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺.be tell play protect fly1.Many birds _______ to southern China last week .2.We ______ the members of the Reading Club , and we all enjoy it .3.The shopkeeper often _______ the children not to touch the glass .4.We watched them ______ football just now .5.We should do something _________ the birds .D）请你把下列词组译成英语1.世界上最重要的湿地之一_____________ ______________________________________2.整年_____________________________________________________________________3.为某人提供某物_____________ ______________________________________________4.数量上的变化_______________________________________________________________5.明白湿地的重要性___________________________________________________________二、单项选择stop _______ and keep __________ .A. talking; quietB. to talk; quietC. talking; quietlyD. to talk; quietly2. Birds can find food _______ here than before.A. easierB. easilyC. more easilyD. more easier3. Shanghai is ______ the east of China, and Japan is _____ the east of China.A. in; toB. to; inC. in; inD. to; to4. The cakes here ________ delicious.A. eatB. eatsC. tasteD. tastes5.__________ important information they give us!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an6. Jack’s father looked ________ at the boy’s test paper. He looked ________ .A. angry; angrilyB. angry; angryC. angrily; angryD. angrily; angrily7. Mother made me ________ milk every day when I was young.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drank8. Hurry up! The plane _________ at 6:50 a.m.A. is startingB. be going to startC. startD. starts9. Please tell me the changes _________ the number of the students.A. inB. intoC. onD. for10. We can provide food ________ the hungry children.A. toB. withC. forD. about11. This piano is too big. Can you make _________________ for it？A. a spaceB. some spacesC. some more roomsD. some space12. Today the forests are getting fewer and fewer. We must ________ down too many trees.A. keep people from cuttingB. prevent people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above13._________________ animals are in danger and there will be _______ space for them if we don’t take anyaction.A. More and more; more and moreB. Less and less; less and lessC. More and more; less and lessD. Less and less; more and more14. Do you need more people _______you _______ the vegetables?A. help, waterB. to help, waterC. help, to waterD. to help, watering15. She didn’t sing the song _________ yesterday.A. enough goodB. good enoughC. enough wellD. well enough16.--- You must be more ________ next time.--- Yes, I’ll do my homework as _________ as possible.A. careful; carefulB. carefully; carefullyC. carefully; carefulD. careful; carefully17. The boy started to run and everyone began to shout __________ .A. highlyB. loudlyC. heavilyD. noisy18. I asked him why he did it, but he didn’t give any reason __________ his actions.A. inB. forC. withD. about19. He is angry __________ his son. I don’t know what he is angry _______ .A. with; aboutB. with; withC. about; aboutD. about; with20. I think ________necessary for us to learn English well.A. itB. itsC. thatD. that's三、语法结构1.Sandy decided that she would stay at home .(同义句转换)Sandy decided _______ _______ at home .2.My dad takes a camera to take photos of the birds. (同义句转换)My dad takes a camera _______ _______ _______ take photos of the birds .3.She goes back home early to make dinner for her son . (同义句转换)She goes back home early that _______ _______ make dinner for her son.4.The new school will provide a good environment for the students . (同义句转换)The new school will ______ the students _______ a good environment .5.Protecting wildlife is very important for us . (同义句转换)______ very important for us _______ ________ wildlife .四、课文填空Many birds live in Zhalong all year ____1__ , while some go there only for a short ___2___ .Most birds are active in the ____3___ ,so you can ___4____ watch them there . There are not many cranes ____5___ in the world , and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong .1._______2.________3.________4.________5.________五、完形填空Zhalong is a protected area. It's 1 to hunt or fish there. If you are 2 in birds, you can go to Zhalong. When you go birdwatching there, you sometimes have to 3 a long way. If you wear new leather shoes, they can be 4 5 there, or you will be 6 .Red-crowned cranes are 7 in the world now, but you can watch them there, they are very 8 . They have long necks and legs. If we don't 9 them, it will be 10 for us to see these birds in the future.( ) 1. A. impolite B. incorrect C. impossible D. irregular( ) 2. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. incorrect( ) 3. A. walking B. walk C. walks D. walked( ) 5. A. little B. littles C. litters D. litter( )7. A. rest B. rare C. rarely D. more( ) 9. A. reserve B. protect C. keep D. feed( ) 10. A. possible B. impossible C. correct D. incorrect六、阅读理解Wetlands ! Valuable Resources on the Earthd’s important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu P rovince. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but e very winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine , too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to mak e more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily , more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife . Every year , on February 2nd , many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.（）1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the ___________of China.A. eastB. southC. westD. north（）2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is ____________A.hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry（）3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______________A. April 22B. June 25C. February 2D. March 22（）4. We must protect wetlands because ___________________A. they are home for wildlifeB. they can offer food to animalsC. they can prevent floodD. all of the above（）5. Some people want to change ____ to make more space for farmsA. landsB. worldC. wildlifeD. wetlands七、短文填空Yancheng is a city in the n_____1___ of Jiangsu. It’s famous for its wetlands. The biggest wetland there has an a____2__ of more than 450,000 hectares. It’s a perfect s_____3___ for many endangered birds. There are 590 kinds of insects and 490 kinds of p____4___ in the wetland. They p____5____ birds with enough food. As many as 379 kinds of birds live there, i_____6____ red-crowned cranes. Every winter, up to 1,200 red-crowned cranes stay there.Wetlands are not only homes for birds and animals, they can also p___7____ disasters（灾害）. For e____8____ , when there is too much rain, wetlands can hold water. Then there will be fewer f_____9______ .Scientists say we must protect our wetlands. If we don’t, it will be i____10______ to see many endangered birds in the future.1.n_______2.a___________3.s__________4.p________5.p_________6.i________7.p___________8.e___________9.f__________ 10.i________八.阅读表达.阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务.We l ive in the “”Very few people were interested in them or knew how to use them.and c________. They can do a lot of work, so many people like using them. Some people even have them at home.1. 将（1）句译成汉语.2．在（2）句的空白处分别一个适当的词不达意,使句意完整、上下文通顺.3．4.在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子.A foreign language is hard for the pupils to learn because they almost have no time at school.5.在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子.8A Unit Six测试卷答案一、词汇.A．ernment 2.space 3. tourists 4.prevent 5.introduceB. 1.importance 2.protecting 3.active 4.natural 5. easilyC．1.flew 2.are 3. tells 4.play 5.to protectD．略二、单项选择1-5ACACC 6-10CADAC 11-15DDCBD 16-20DBBAA三、语法结构1.to stay2.in order to3.she can4.provide with5.It’s to protect四、课文填空1.round2.stay3.class4.easily5.left五、完形填空1-5 BABBD 6-10 CBBBB六、阅读理解1-5 A B C D D七、短文填空1.north2.area3.shelter4.plants5.provide6.including7.prevent8.example9.floods 10.impossible八.阅读表达.阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务.1. 很少有人对它们感兴趣或知道如何使用它们.2. smaller, cheaper3. Because they can work fa ster than men and make fewer mistakes.5. We live in the “e”.。