Post- test Answer EE

全国硕士研究生招生考试英语一考试大纲National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (NPEE) English Test OutlineIntroduction:The National Postgraduate Entrance Examination (NPEE) is an important exam for Chinese students seeking admission to postgraduate programs. The English test is a crucial part of the exam, designed to assess the English proficiency of the candidates. This document outlines the key components of the NPEE English test and provides some tips for preparing for the exam.Test Format:The NPEE English test consists of four parts: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each part is designed to evaluate different skills and aspects of the candidates' English proficiency.1. Listening:The listening section of the NPEE English test includes multiple-choice questions based on recorded conversations and dialogues. Candidates are required to listen carefully and choosethe correct answer based on the information presented in the recordings.Tip: Practice listening to different accents and speeds of English speakers to improve your listening skills.2. Reading:The reading section of the NPEE English test includes multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank exercises, and essay questions. Candidates are required to read and understand passages on various topics, including literature, science, and current affairs.Tip: Read a variety of English texts, including newspapers, magazines, and academic journals, to improve your reading comprehension skills.3. Writing:The writing section of the NPEE English test requires candidates to write essays on assigned topics. Candidates are assessed on their ability to present arguments, organize ideas, and use correct grammar and vocabulary.Tip: Practice writing essays on different topics and have them reviewed by a teacher or tutor to improve your writing skills.4. Translation:The translation section of the NPEE English test requires candidates to translate sentences from Chinese to English and vice versa. Candidates are assessed on their ability to accurately convey the meaning of the original text in the target language.Tip: Practice translating sentences and passages between Chinese and English to improve your translation skills.Preparation Tips:1. Start preparing early: Begin studying for the NPEE English test as soon as possible to give yourself enough time to improve your English proficiency.2. Practice regularly: Make a study schedule and practice listening, reading, writing, and translation exercises on a daily basis.3. Seek help: Consider hiring a tutor or attending English classes to receive personalized instruction and feedback on your language skills.4. Take practice tests: Familiarize yourself with the format and types of questions on the NPEE English test by taking practice tests and reviewing your answers.5. Stay confident: Believe in your abilities and stay positive throughout your preparation and during the exam.In conclusion, the NPEE English test is an important component of the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination and requires candidates to demonstrate their English proficiency in listening, reading, writing, and translation. By following the tips outlined in this document and dedicating time and effort to your preparation, you can improve your chances of success on the exam. Good luck!。

四川大学华西临床医学院循证医学教学大纲（临床医学5年制适用）“循证医学与临床流行病”教研组2015.3目录课程介绍 (3)循证医学总论 (5)提出问题、证据的来源和检索方法 (7)病因性研究证据的评价与应用 (13)诊断性研究证据的评价与应用 (15)治疗性研究证据的评价与应用 (17)预后性研究证据的评价与应用 (19)病人的价值和病人安全 (20)“循证医学”课程介绍一、课程基本信息课程名称：循证医学英文名：Evidence Based Medicine课程类别：专业与服务课程群必修课学时：24（大课讲授24）学分：2二、教学团队课程负责人：李幼平，循证医学与临床流行病学教研室骨干教师：李静循证医学与临床流行病学教研室杨茗干部科吴红梅干部科秦莉输血科陈进循证医学与临床流行病学教研室董碧蓉干部科张鸣明循证医学与临床流行病学教研室李峻干部科三、课程教学目的认知教学目标：掌握循证医学基础知识、基本原理和方法。

技能教学目标：在临床实践中，能运用所学的循证医学知识、原理和方法，通过循证医学实践，掌握循证医学临床实践步骤和方法。

职业素养教学目标：在课堂及实践教学中，培养学生树立以临床实践为基础，科学证据为依据，密切结合临床医生的实践经验，尊重病人价值观的循证理念，不断强化学生批判性思维和信息能力，增强终身学习和自我学习意识。

四、教学计划表五、教材1、循证医学，李幼平主编，高等教育出版社，2009年第二版六、主要参考资料1.Evidence-based Medicine: How to practice and teach EBM. 4ed. 2011七、成绩评定成绩构成成绩比例考核方式应用循证医学理论解决临床实际问题技能100% 循证病案第一次课循证医学总论一、知识点与教学要求1.掌握内容：循证医学概念、实践循证医学的基本方法和意义2、熟悉内容：循证医学的产生背景和影响3、了解内容：实践循证医学的的优势、问题和障碍二、教学时数安排（3学时）三、教学内容1. 循证医学的产生背景⏹传统医学实践在知识更新方面存在的问题和局限⏹循证医学对传统医学实践的影响（实例）⏹循证医学与传统医学的关系2. 循证医学概念⏹经典循证医学概念⏹循证医学概念的发展3. 循证医学对世界产生的影响⏹影响领域和影响力⏹循证医学在国内的发展情况4. 实践循证医学的基本方法⏹5步法：◆提出问题◆检索证据：证据分类、分级，证据的“4S结构”◆评价证据◆应用证据◆后效评价⏹实例：循证医学实践5、循证医学实践中的问题和障碍⏹实践循证医学的优势、问题和障碍⏹医学生学习循证医学的意义6. 重点英文词汇Evidence-based Medicine, Computerized decision support system, Evidence-based journal abstracts, Systematic Reviews, best evidence7、拓展学习资源⏹Straus SE, Richardson WS, Glasziou P, Haynes RB. Evidence-based medicine:how to practice and teach EBM. 3rd edition. Elsevier Churchill Liveingstone 2005第二次课（1）提出问题一、知识点与教学要求1. 掌握内容：如何根据PICO原则分解临床问题2. 熟悉内容：临床问题的类型（病因/不良反应、诊断、干预、预后）3. 了解内容：1)提出临床问题的意义2)临床问题的来源二、教学时数讲授：1 学时三、教学内容1. 授课内容1)为什么要提出临床问题？2)临床问题的类型：病因/不良反应、诊断、干预、预后3)临床问题的来源：病人、家属、临床医生、其他相关人员4)如何分解临床问题：PICO原则5)常见临床问题举例2. 拓展学习资源1) 董碧蓉主编，《循证临床实践》，人民卫生出版社，2008年1月。

七年级上册名词morning /'mɔ:niŋ/ n. 早晨；上午afternoon /,a:ftə'nu:n/ n. 下午evening /'i:vniŋ/ n. 晚上；傍晚English /'iŋgliʃ/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的map /mæp/ n. 地图cup /kʌp/ n. 杯子ruler /'ru:lə/ n. 尺；直尺pen /pen/ n. 笔；钢笔orange /'ɔrindʒ/ n. 橙子jacket /'dʒækit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣key /ki:/ n. 钥匙quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩color /'kʌlə/ n. (=colour) 颜色friend /frend/ n. 朋友name /neim/ n. 名字；名称telephone /'telifəun/ n. 电话；电话机number /'nʌmbə/ n. 号码；数字phone /fəun/ n. 电话；电话机China /'tʃainə/ 中国school /sku:l/ n. 学校sister /'sistə/ n. 姐；妹mother /'mʌðə/ n. 母亲；妈妈father /'fa:ðə/ n. 父亲；爸爸parent /'peərənt/ n. 父（母）亲brother /'brʌðə/ n. 兄；弟grandmother /'grænmʌðə/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶grandfather /'grænfa:ðə/ n. (外)祖父；爷爷；grandparent/'grænpeərənt/ n.祖父（母）；family /'fæməli/ n. 家；家庭son /sʌn/ n. 儿子cousin /'kʌzn/ n. 堂兄（弟、姐、妹）；表兄grandpa /'grænpa:/ n. （外）祖父；爷爷；外公mom /mɔm/, /ma:m/ n. (=mum)妈妈aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母grandma /'grænma:/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆；dad /dæd/ n. 爸爸uncle /'ʌŋkl/ n. 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；舅父daughter /'dɔ:tə/ n. 女儿photo /'fəutəu/ n. 照片picture /'piktʃə/ n. 照片；图画girl /gə:l/ n. 女孩dog /dɔg/ n. 狗pencil /'pensl/ n. 铅笔book /buk/ n. 书eraser /i'reizə/ n. 橡皮box /bɒks/ n. 箱；盒schoolbag /'sku:lbæg/ n. 书包dictionary /'dikʃənəri/ n. 词典；字典teacher /'ti:tʃə/ n. 老师；教师baseball /'beisbɔ:l/ n. 棒球watch /wɒtʃ/ n. 表；手表computer /kəm'pju:tə/ n. 计算机；电脑game /geim/ n. 游戏；运动；比赛card /kɑ:d/ n. 卡片notebook /'nəutbuk/ n. 笔记本ring /riŋ/ n. 戒指bag /bæg/ n. 袋；包library /'laibrəri/ n. 图书馆classroom /'klɑ:sru:m/ n. 教室e-mail /'emeil/ n. (=email)电子邮件set /set/ n. 一套；一副；一组table /'teibl/ n. 桌子bed /bed/ n. 床bookcase /'bukkeis/ n. 书架；书柜sofa /'səufə/ n. 沙发chair /tʃeə/ n. 椅子desk /desk/ n. 书桌think /θiŋk/ n. 认为；想；思考room /ru:m/ n. 房间hat /hæt/ n. 帽子head /hed/ n. 头radio /'reidiəu/ n. 收音机；无线电广播clock /klɔk/ n. 时钟tape /teip/ n. 磁带；录音带；录像带player /pleiə/ n.播放机model /'mɔdl/ n. 模型plane /plein/ n. 飞机tennis /'tenis/ n. 网球ball /bɔ:l/ n. 球bat /bæt/ n. 球棒；球拍soccer /'sɔkə/ n. （英式）足球volleyball /'vɔlibɔ:l/ n. 排球basketball /'ba:skitbɔ:l/ n. 篮球hey /hei/ interj. 嘿；喂TV /ti:'vi:/ n. (=television) 电视；电视机sport /spɔ:t/ n. 体育运动class /kla:s/ n. 班级；课classmate /'kla:smeit/ n. 同班同学banana /bə'na:nə/ n. 香蕉hamburger /'hæmbə:gə/ n. 汉堡包tomato /tə'ma:təu/ n. 西红柿ice-cream /ais'kri:m/ n. 冰激凌salad /'sæləd/ n. 沙拉strawberry /'strɔ:bəri/ n. 草莓pear /peə/ n. 梨milk /milk/ n. 牛奶bread /bred/ n. 面包birthday /'bə:θdai/ n. 生日dinner /'dinə/ n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐week /wi:k/ n. 周；星期food /fu:d/ n. 食物burger /'bə:gə/ n. (=hamburger)汉堡包vegetable /'vedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜fruit /fru:t/ n. 水果apple /'æpl/ n. 苹果egg /eg/ n. 蛋；鸡蛋carrot /'kærət/ n. 胡萝卜rice /rais/ n. 大米；米饭chicken /'tʃikin/ n. 鸡肉breakfast /'brekfəst/ n. 早餐；早饭lunch /lʌntʃ/ n. 午餐star /sta:/ n. 明星；星星habit /'hæbit/ n. 习惯question /'kwestʃən/ n. 问题sock /sɔk/ n. 短袜T-shirt /'ti:ʃə:t/ n. T恤衫shorts /ʃɔ:ts/ n. (pl.) 短裤sweater /'swetə/ n. 毛衣trousers /'trauzəz/ n. (pl.) 裤子shoe /ʃu:/ n. 鞋skirt /skə:t/ n. 裙子dollar /'dɔlə/ n. 元(美国、等国的货币符号为$) woman /'wumən/ n. 女子pair /peə/ n. 一双；一对clothes /kləuðz/ n. (pl.) 衣服；服装store /stɔ:/ n. 商店sale /seil/ n. 特价销售；出售price /prais/ n. 价格boy /bɔi/ n. 男孩month /mʌnθ/ n. 月；月份January /'dʒænjuəri/ n. 一月February /'februəri/ n. 二月March /ma:tʃ/ n. 三月April /'eiprəl/ n. 四月May /mei/ n. 五月June /dʒu:n/ n. 六月July /dʒu'lai/ n. 七月August /'ɔ:gəst/ n. 八月September /sep'tembə/ n. 九月October /ɔk'təubə/ n. 十月November /nəu'vembə/ n. 十一月December /di'sembə/ n. 十二月party /'pa:ti/ n. 聚会；晚会test /test/ n. 测验；检查trip /trip/ n. 旅游；旅行art /a:t/ n. 艺术；美术festival /'festivl/ n. (音乐、戏剧等的)节；节日student /'stju:dnt/ n. 学生thing /θiŋ/ n. 东西；事情term /tə:m/ n. 学期time /taim/ n. 时间subject /'sʌbdʒekt/ n. 学科；科目science /'saiəns/ n. 科学P.E. /pi: 'i:/ n. (=physical education)体育music /'mju:zik/ n. 音乐；乐曲math /mæθ/ n. 数学Chinese /tʃai'ni:z/ n. 语文；汉语中国的geography /dʒi'ɔgrəfi/ n. 地理(学)history /'histri/ n. 历史Monday /'mʌndei/ n. 星期一Friday /'fraidei/ n. 星期五Saturday /'sætədei/ n. 星期六Tuesday /'tju:zdei/ n. 星期二Wednesday /'wenzdei/ n. 星期三Thursday /'θəzdei/ n. 星期四Sunday /'sʌndei/ n. 星期日A.M. /ei 'em/ (=a.m.)上午P.M. /pi: 'em/ (=p.m.) 下午；午后lesson /'lesn/ n. 课；一节课hour /'auə/ n. 小时七年级下册guitar [gɪtɑː] n..吉他chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋piano [pɪænəʊ] n.钢琴drum [drʌm] n.喇叭violin [vaɪəlɪn] n.小提琴musician [mjuːzɪʃ(ə)n] n.音乐家story [stɔːrɪ] n.故事;小说people [piːp(ə)l] n..人; 人们center[sentə] n(=cen.tre)中心，中央home [həʊm] n. 家，活动本部. weekend. [wiːkend] n.周末station [steɪʃ(ə)n] n.电视台;车站group [gruːp] n.组群teeth [tiːθ] n.(tooth的复数形式)牙齿job [dʒɒb] n.工作;零工;任务;职位half [hɑːf] 一半，半数past [pɑːst] 过去，往事quarter [kwɔːtə] n.一刻钟; 四分之一homework [həʊmwɜːk] n.家庭作业either [aɪðə] ad. v.或者;也minute [mɪnɪt] 分钟kilometer [kɪlə,mitɚ]公里life [laɪf] n. 生活，生存train [treɪn] 火车2. bus 公交车subway [sʌbweɪ] 地铁bike [baɪk] 自行车village [ vɪlɪdʒ] 村庄，村民bridge [brɪdʒ] 桥boat [bəʊt] 小船ropeway [rop,we] n. 索道空中缆索year [jɪə] n. 年;年度;岁rule[ruːl] 规则;规章hallway [hɔːlweɪ] 走廊;过道hall [hɔːl]大万礼堂player [pleɪə]播放机;运动员uniform [juːnɪfɔːm] 校服;制服dish [dɪʃ] 碟;盘dishesnight [naɪt] 晚上kitchen [kɪtʃɪn] 厨房luck [lʌk] 幸运;运气hair [heə] 头发;毛发tiger [taɪgə] n.老虎elephan.t [elɪf(ə)n.t] n. 大象koala [kəʊɑːlə] n. 树袋熊pand a [pændə] n. 熊猫ion [laɪən] n.狮子giraffe [dʒərɑ:f] n. 长颈鹿kind [kaɪn.d] n. 种类Australia [ɒstreɪlɪə] n. 澳大利亚south [saʊθ] adj 南方的n. 南; 南方Africa [æfrɪkə] n.非洲pet [pet] n. 宠物leg [leg] n. 腿cat [kæt] n. 猫sleep [sliːp] n.睡觉animal [ænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物river [rɪvə] 河，江symbol [sɪmb(ə)l] n.象征flag [flæg]n. 旗;旗帜place [pleɪs] n. 地点;位置water [wɔːtə] n.水danger [deɪn(d)ʒə] n. 危险tree [triː] n. 树ivory [aɪv(ə)rɪ] n.象牙zoo [zuː] n.动物园newspaper [n.juːzpeɪpə] n.报纸soup [suːp] n.汤movie [muːvɪ] n.电影house [haʊs] n.房子drin.k [drɪŋk] v.喝n..饮料tea [tiː] n.茶;茶叶pool [puːl] n.(复数pools) 游泳池supermarket [suːpəmɑːkɪt] n. 超市man [mæn] n.男人;人host [həʊst] n.主人;东道主study [stʌdɪ] v. n.学习;研究state [steɪt] n. 洲dragon [dræg(ə)n] n.龙children [tʃɪldrən] n. 儿童Canada [kænədə]加拿大summer [sʌmə] 夏天;夏季juice [dʒuːs] 果汁;饮料vacation [vəkeɪʃ(ə)n] 假期on (a) vacation 度假Europe [jʊrəp] 欧洲mountain [maʊntɪn] 高山country [kʌntrɪ] 国;国家skate [skeɪt] 滑冰winter [wɪntə] 冬天;冬季snowman [snəʊmæn]雪人Joe [dʒəʊ] 乔Jeff [dʒef] 杰夫Moscow [mɔskəʊ] 莫斯科Toronto [tərɑnto] n. 多伦多Boston [bɔstən] 波士顿post [pəʊst] 邮政office[ɒfɪs] 办公室post office邮局police [pəliːs] 警察police station [steɪʃən] 警察局hotel [həʊtel] 旅店;酒店restaurant [restrɒnt] 餐馆bank [bæŋk] 银行hospital [hɒspɪt(ə)l]医院street [striːt] 大街payphone [peifəun] 付费电话front [frʌnt] 前面town [taʊn]镇;市镇crossing [krɒsɪŋ] 十字路口neighborhood [neɪbə,hʊd] 街区;街坊road [rəʊd] 路air [eə] 空气sun shine阳光money [mʌnɪ] 钱build [bɪld] 身材tonight [tənaɪt] 今夜cinema[sɪnɪmə] 电影院glasses [glɑːsɪz] 眼镜actor [æktə] 演员actress[æktrɪs] 女演员person [pɜːs(ə)n]人nose [nəʊz] 鼻子mouth [maʊθ] 嘴face [feɪs] 脸weather [weðə] 天气park [pɑːk] 公园message [mesɪdʒ]信息;消息problem [prɒbləm] 困难;难题eye [aɪ] 眼睛singer [sɪŋə(r)] 歌手artist [ɑːtɪst] 艺术家crime [kraɪm] 犯罪活动way [weɪ] 方式，路线end [end] 结尾，尽头jeans [dʒinz] 牛仔裤Johnny [dʒɒnɪ] 约翰尼Dean [din] 迪安Tina [tinə]蒂娜Jackson [dʒæksn] 杰克逊noodle [nuːd(ə)l] 面条mutton [mʌt(ə)n] 羊肉beef [biːf] 牛肉cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] 卷心菜;洋白菜potato [pəteɪtəʊ] 土豆;马铃薯size [saɪz] 大小;尺码bowl[bəʊl] 碗tofu [təʊfuː] 豆腐meat [miːt] (可食用的)肉dumpling [dʌmplɪŋ] 饺子porridge [pɒrɪdʒ] 粥;面糊onion [ʌnjən] 洋葱fish [fɪʃ] 鱼;鱼肉pancake [pænkeɪk]烙饼;薄饼world [wɜːld] 世界around [əraʊnd] the world世界各地answer [ɑːnsə] 答案;回答cake [keɪk] 蛋糕candle [kænd(ə)l] 蜡烛age [eɪdʒ] 年龄the UK(等于the United Kingdom)英国candy [kændɪ] 糖果idea [aɪdɪə] 想法;主意cow[kaʊ] n. 奶牛，母牛horse [hɔːs] 马farmer [fɑːmə] 农民;农场主anything[enɪθɪŋ] (常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西;任何事物farm [fɑːm] 农场;务农;种田countryside [kʌntrɪsaɪd] 乡村;农村yesterday [jestədeɪ; -dɪ] 昨天flower [flaʊə] 花sun [sʌn] 太阳museum [mjuːzɪəm] 博物馆fire [faɪə] 火灾fire station [steɪʃ(ə)n] 消防站painting [peɪntɪŋ] 油画;绘画robot [rəʊbɒt] 机器人guide [gaɪd] 导游;向导gift [gɪft] 礼物;赠品everything [evrɪθɪŋ] 一切;所有事物Carol [kær(ə)l] 卡罗尔camp [kæmp]扎营lake [leɪk] 湖，湖泊beach [biːtʃ] 海滩，沙滩badminton [bædmɪnt(ə)n] 羽毛球运动sheep [ʃiːp] 羊，绵羊butterfly蝴蝶mouse [maʊs] 老鼠language [læŋgwɪdʒ] 语言kite [kaɪt]风筝high schoo l中学India [ɪndɪə] 印度tent [tent] 帐篷moon月亮snake [sneɪk] 蛇forest [fɒrɪst] 森林ear [ɪə] 耳朵Lucy [lusi] 露西surprise [səpraɪz] 惊奇，惊讶八年级上册hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽pig n.猪diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物body ['bɒdi] n.身体mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院seat [siːt] n.座位；screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务menu ['menjuː] n.菜单meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy) news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由film [fɪlm] n.电影character ['kærəktə(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批doctor ['dɒktə(r)]医生engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst]小提琴手pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家scientis t['saɪəntɪst]科学家college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育medicine ['medsn]药，医学university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府article ['ɑːrtɪkl]文章，论文computer programmer计算机管理员resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端selfimprovement[selfɪmp'ruːvmənt]自我改进，自我提高relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系paper['peɪpər] 纸pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn]预测future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来pollute[pə'luːt] 污染environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境planet ['plænɪt] 行星earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土peace [piːs]和平sky[skaɪ] 天空astronaut['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员apartment[ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭；space[speɪs] .空间；太空human ['hjuːmən] 人的；n.人；人类servant['sɜːrvənt] 仆人factory['fæktri] 工厂shape [ʃeɪp] 形状holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日word[wɜːrd] 单词；space station太空站part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分blender['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机yogurt['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；honey ['hʌni]蜂蜜watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən]西瓜spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹salt[sɔːlt] 盐sugar['ʃʊɡər] 糖cheese[tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物machine[mə'ʃiːn] 机器sandwich['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治butter['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油turkey ['tɜːrki]火鸡lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者England['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒oven['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉cover['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子，gravy['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候piece[piːs] 件；篇；片；块；exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请；邀请函preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼guest[ɡest] 客人concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər] 校长event[ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动calendar['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带chocolate ['tʃɑːklət]巧克力travel['trævl] 旅行agent['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人expert['ekspɜːrt]专家，能手teenage r ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年wallet['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包mistake[mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任，经历八年级下册stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客rouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀blood [blʌd] n. 血importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡nurse [nə:s] n. 护士volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到f eeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程midnight['midnait]n.午夜；子夜wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难door [dɔ:] n. 门t raining [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士rubbish [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n. 垃圾，废物mess [mes] n. 混乱，杂乱，不整洁shirt [ʃə:t] n. 运动衫，衬衫finger [ˈfiŋgə(r)] n. 手指chore [tʃɔ:(r)] n. 杂务，乏味的工作snack [snæk] n. 小吃，点心，快餐stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担independence [ˌɪndɪ'pendəns] n. 独立fairness [ˈfeənɪs] n. 公正性，合理性neighbor [ˈneɪbə] n. 邻居relation [rɪˈleɪʃn] n. 关系，联系，交往communication [kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn] n. 交流，沟通cloud [klaʊd] n. 云member [ˈmembə] n. 成员，会员pressure ['preʃə(r)] n. 压力opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n. 意见，想法，看法skill [skɪl] n. 技能，技巧football [ˈfʊtbɔ:l] n. 足球rainstorm [ˈreɪnstɔ:m] n. 暴风雨alarm [əˈlɑ:m] n. 闹钟wind [wɪnd] n. 风light [laɪt] n. & v. 电灯；点燃area ['eərɪə] n. 范围，地域，地区wood [wʊd] n. 树木，木材，树木window [ˈwindəu] n. 窗户flashlight ['flæʃlaɪt] n. 手电筒，火炬match [mætʃ] n. 火柴，比赛kid [kɪd] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 章节，段落pupil [ˈpju:pl] n. 学生silence [ˈsaɪləns] n. 寂静，沉默terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n. 恐怖分子date [deɪt] n. 日期，日子tower [ˈtaʊə(r)] n. 塔truth [tru:θ] n. 真相，真理，事实stone [ˈstəʊn] n. 石头god [ɡɒd] n. 上帝，神bit [bɪt] n. 一点，小块object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt] n. 物体，目标，物品tail [teil] n. 尾巴magic [ˈmædʒɪk] n. 魔法，巫术stepsister [ˈstepsɪstə(r)] n. 继姐（妹）prince [prɪns] n. 王子couple ['kʌpl] n. （尤指）夫妻，两人smile [smaɪl] n.& v. 微笑gold [ɡəʊld] n. 黄金，金币emperor [ˈempərə(r)] n. 皇帝silk [sɪlk] n. 丝绸underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə] n. 内衣stupid ['stju:pɪd] adj. & n. 愚蠢的,傻的；傻子stepm other [ˈstepmʌðə(r)] n. 继母wife [waɪf] n. 妻子husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫scene [si:n] n. 舞台，（戏剧）场景moonlight ['mu:nlaɪt] n. 月光development [diˈveləpmənt] n. 发育，成长，发展cause [kɔ:z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生stick [stɪk] n. & v. 棍，棒；刺，戳，插ground [graʊnd] n. 地面lead [li:d] n.& v. 领导，主角；带路voice [vɔis] n. 嗓音square [skweə(r)] n. 平方，正方形meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量）,全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲tour [tuə] n. 旅行，观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就，成绩condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件，状况challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n.& v. 挑战，考验force [fɔ:s] n. 力，力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界，大自然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生，诞生adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n.& v. 研究，调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员，保管人excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动，兴奋illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病，生病government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护，保卫treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝，财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作，名著page [peɪdʒ] n. （书或纸张的）页，面，张ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮，枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数，记号；作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩，沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者；同类相残的，凶残的land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地，大地，国土；着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说，虚构，编造technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技，工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语，法国人（的）pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石，摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣success [sək'ses] n. 成功aughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑，笑声beaut y [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽，美好的事物record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录，唱片；录制，录音line [lain] n. 排，队，列amusement [ˌəˈmju:zmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣，游戏amusement park 游乐场camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机invention [ɪnˈvenʃn] n. 发明，创造progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n. 进步，进展toilet [ˈtɔɪlət] n. 坐便器，厕所performance [pəˈfɔ:məns] n. 表演，演出German [ˈdʒɜ:mən] n. & adj. 德语，德国人（的）theme [θi:m] n. 题目，主题，作文province ['prɒvɪns] n. 省，省份fear [fiə] n. & v. 恐惧，害怕Japanese [ˌdʒæpəˈni:z] n. adj. 日本人,日语；日本的fox [fɒks] n. 狐狸equator [iˈkweitə] n. 赤道spring [spriŋ] n. 春天location [ləʊˈkeɪʃn] n. 地点，位置bedroom [ˈbedru:m] n. 卧室railway [ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路，铁道part [pɑ:t] n. 部分，零部件hometown [ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 家乡，故乡crayon ['kreɪən] n. 彩色铅笔shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻regard [rɪ'ɡɑ:d] n. & v. 致敬，问候；将…视为count [kaunt] n. & v. 计算，计数；有价值century ['sentʃərɪ] n. 世纪，百年childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 孩童时期yard [jɑ:d] n. 院子memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 记忆，记忆力，回忆cent [sent] n. 分，分币toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具bear [bɛə] n. 熊maker [ˈmeɪkə(r)] n. 生产者，制造者bread maker 面包机scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾，披巾，头巾check [tʃek] n. & v. 餐馆账单；检查board [bɔ:d] n. 板子，甲板sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌t extbook n. 教科书；课本conversation n. 交谈；谈话pronunciation n. 发音；读音sentence n. 句子expression n. 表达（方式）；表示secret n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密の；保密のgrammar n. 语法note /n n. 笔记；记录pal /p n. 朋友；伙伴pattern n. 模式；方式physics n. 物理；物理学chemistry n. 化学partner n. 搭档；同伴speed n. 速度ability n. 能力；才能brain n. 大脑attention n. 注意；关注knowledge n. 知识；学问Annie /{ni/ 安妮（女名）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔lantern n. 灯笼stranger n. 陌生人staff n. 管理人员；职工九年级全一册textbook n. 教科书；课本conversation n. 交谈；谈话pronunciation n. 发音；读音sentence n. 句子expression n. 表达（方式）；表示secret n. 秘密；秘诀grammar n. 语法pal /p n. 朋友；伙伴pattern n. 模式；方式physics n. 物理；物理学chemistry n. 化学partner n. 搭档；同伴speed n. 速度ability n. 能力；才能brain n. 大脑attention n. 注意；关注knowledge n. 知识；学问lantern n. 灯笼stranger n. 陌生人relative n. 亲属；亲戚pound n. 磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）goddess n. 女神dessert n（饭后）甜点；甜食garden n. 花园；园子tie n. 领带v. 捆；束ghost n. 鬼；鬼魂trick n. 花招；把戏spider n. 蜘蛛Christmas /n. 圣诞节fool n. 蠢人；傻瓜v. 愚弄adj. 愚蠢novel n.（长篇）小说eve n（尤指宗教节假日の）前夕；前夜bookstore n. 书店business n. 生意；商业present n. 现在；礼物adj. 现在warmth n. 温暖；暖和restroom n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所stamp n. 邮票；印章postcard n. 明信片washroom n. 洗手间；厕所treat n. 款待；招待v. 招待；请（客）bathroom n. 浴室；洗手间staff n. 管理人员；职工east adj. 东方の；东部のadv. 向东；朝东n. 东；东方mall n. 商场；购物中心clerk n. 职员corner n. 拐角；角落speaker n.讲（某种语言）の人；发言者request n. 要求；请求choice n. 选择；挑选direction n. 方向；方位address n. 住址；地址；通讯处score n. & v. 得分；打分background n. 背景guard n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫speech n. 讲话；发言ant n. 蚂蚁insect n. 昆虫examination n. 考试；审查leaf npride n. 自豪；骄傲grandson n. 孙子；外孙introduction n. 介绍rush v. & n. 仓促；急促mail v. 邮寄；发电子邮件n. 邮件；信件interview v. 采访；面试n. 面试；访谈Asian /eISn, eIZn/ adj. 亚洲の；亚洲人のn. 亚洲人material n. 材料；原料chopsticks n. 筷子coin n.硬币fork n.餐叉，叉子blouse n.（女士）短上衣；衬衫sliver n. 银，银器；adj.银色のglass n.玻璃cotton n.棉；棉花steel n. 钢；钢铁grass n. 草；草地leaf n. 叶；叶子brand n. 品牌；牌子product n.产品；制品Germany 德国surface /n. 表面；表层postman n. 邮递员cap n（.尤指有帽舌の）帽子glove n（分手指の）手套international n adj. 国际のcompetitor n.参赛者；竞争者form n. 形式；类型clay n. 黏土；陶土balloon n. 气球scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀fairy 童话故事heat n. 热；高温handbag n. 小手提包heel n. 鞋跟；足跟electricity n. 电；电能scoop n. 勺；铲子style n. 样式；款式project n. 项目；工程pleasure n. 高兴；愉快zipper n. (= zip) 拉链；拉锁website n. 网站pioneer n.先锋；先驱smell n. 气味v. 发出⋯⋯气味；闻到saint n. 圣人；圣徒doubt n. 疑惑；疑问v. 怀疑fridge n. 冰箱earthquake TkweIk n. 地震biscuit n. 饼干cookie n. 曲奇饼instrument n. 器械；仪器；工具customer n. 顾客；客户purpose n. 目の；目标basket n. 篮；筐hero /hI@r@U/, /hIr@U/ n. 英雄；男主角license (= licence) 证；证件safety n. 安全；安全性earring n. 耳环；耳饰cry v. & n. 哭；叫喊field n. 田野；场地hug n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱teen n. 十几岁（十三至十九岁之间）poem n. 诗；韵文bedroom n. 卧室community n. 社区；社团chance n. 机会；可能性society n. 社会Unit n. 单位；单元support v. & n. 支持truck n. 卡车；货车rabbit n. 兔；野兔pink adj. 粉红色のn. 粉红色picnic n. 野餐noise n. 声音；噪音policeman n. 男警察laboratory n. 实验室coat /k n. 外套；外衣pocket n. 衣袋；口袋alien n. 外星人suit n. 西服；套装circle n. 圆圈v. 圈出Britain n. (= Great Britain) 大不列颠leader n. 领导；领袖midsummer n.仲夏；中夏energy n. 精力；力量position n. 位置；地方burial n. 埋葬；安葬honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意n. 荣幸ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先victory n. 胜利；成功enemy n. 敌人；仇人period n. 一段时间；时期mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物lyrics n. (pl.) 歌词Australian adj. 澳大利亚の；澳大利亚人のn. 澳大利亚人case n. 情况；实情war n. 战争；战争状态director n.导演；部门负责人dialogue n.(=dialog) 对话；对白documentary n. 纪录片drama n. 戏；剧superhero n.超级英雄horror n. 震惊；恐惧thriller n.惊险电影（小说、戏剧）pain n. 痛苦；苦恼pity n. 遗憾；怜悯total n. 总数；合计adj. 总の；全体のmaster n. 能手；主人v. 掌握praise v. & n. 表扬；赞扬national n adj. 国家の；民族のwound n. 伤；伤口；创伤custom n. 风俗；习俗capital n. 首都；国都noon n. 正午；中午traffic n. 交通；路上行驶の车辆passport n. 护照chalk n. 粉笔blackboard n. 黑板northern n/ adj. 北方の；北部のcoast n. 海岸；海滨season n. 季；季节manner n. 方式；方法(pl.) 礼貌；礼仪exchange n. & v. 交换granddaughter n. （外）孙女elbow n. 肘；胳膊suggestion n. 建议trking n. 君主；国王minister n. 大臣；部长prime minister 首相；大臣fame n. 名声；声誉queen n. 王后；女王palace n. 王宫；宫殿power n. 权利；力量wealth n. 财富；富裕lemon n. 柠檬cancel v. 取消；终止weight n. 重量；分量shoulder n. 肩；肩膀goal n. 球门；射门；目标coach n. 教练；私人教师teammate n. 同队队员；队友courage n. 勇敢；勇气relief n. 轻松；解脱agreement n. （意见或看法）一致；同意fault n. 过失；缺点ansportation n. 运输业；交通运输backpack /b{kp{k/ n. 背包；旅行包block /blQk/, /blA:k/ n. 街区worker /w3:(r)k@(r)/ n. 工作者；工人disbelief /dIsbIli:f/ n. 不信；怀疑west /west/ adv. 向西；朝西adj. 向西の；西部のn. 西；西方cream /kri:m/ n. 奶油；乳脂boss/bQs/, /bO:s/ n. 老板；领导pie /paI/ n. 果馅饼；果馅派course /kO:(r)s/ n. 课程bean n. 豆；豆荚market n. 市场；集市costume n.服装；装束spaghetti n. 意大利面条hoax n. 骗局；恶作剧discovery n. 发现；发觉lady n. 女士；女子officer n.军官；官员itter v. 乱扔n. 垃圾；废弃物bottom n. 底部；最下部fisherman n. 渔民；钓鱼の人coal n. 煤；煤块public adj. 公众の；公共のn. 民众；百姓advantage , n. 优点；有利条件shark n. 鲨鱼fin n（.鱼）鳍method n. 方法；措施chain n. 链子；链条ecosystem n. 生态系统industry n. 工业；行业law n. 法律；法规napkin n. 餐巾；餐巾纸gate n. 大门bottle n. 瓶；瓶子president n. 负责人；主席；总统inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心の人（或事物）metal n. 金属creativity n. 创造力；独创性Survey n. 调查standard n. 标准；水平row n. 一排；一列；一行keyboard n. 琴键；键盘instruction n. 指示；命令senior high (school) 高中text n. 课文；文本level n. 标准；水平degree n（.大学）学位；度数；程度grape n. 葡萄France 法国the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会wolf n. 狼friendship /frendSIp/ n. 友谊；友情manager n. 经理；经营者gentleman n. 先生graduation n. 毕业ceremony n. 典礼；仪式task n. 任务；工作wing n. 翅膀；翼Annie /{ni/ 安妮（女名）Alexander Graham Bell 亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔Macao 澳门Chiang Mai 清迈（泰国城市）Halloween 万圣节前夕St. Valentine’Day 情人节Clara 克拉拉（女名）Santa /s 圣诞老人Charles Dickens /dIkInz/查尔斯•狄更斯（英国作家）Scrooge 斯克鲁奇n.（非正式）吝啬鬼Jacob Marley /mA:(r)li/雅各布•马利Italian adj. 意大利（人）の；n. 意大利人；意大利语Kevin 凯文（男名）Tim 蒂姆（男名）Paula 葆拉（女名）Alfred 艾尔弗雷德（男名）Billy 比利（男名）Candy 坎迪（女名）Jerry 杰里（男名）；杰丽（女名）Emily 埃米莉（女名）Korea 朝鲜；韩国Switzerland 瑞士San Francisco 圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山，美国城市）Pam /p{m/ 帕姆（女名）Canadian n/ adj. 加拿大の；加拿大人のn. 加拿大人Berlin 柏林（德国城市）NBA (National Basketball Association) 国家篮球协会（美国职业篮球联赛）CBA (China Basketball Association)中国篮球协会（中国职业篮球联赛）Chelsea/tSelsI/ Lanmon /l{nm@n/切尔西•兰曼Jayce Coziar 杰斯•克里亚Jamie Ellsworth T/杰米•埃尔斯沃恩Julie Thompson /朱莉•汤普森Whitcomb Judson /惠特科姆•贾德森Thomas Watson /托马斯•沃森George Crum 乔治•克拉姆James Naismith 詹姆斯•奈史密斯Picasso /毕加索（西班牙画家）Stonehenge 巨石阵Carla 卡拉（女名）J. K. RowlingJ. K. 罗琳（英国作家）Victor 维克托（男名）Jean 琼（女名）Paul Stoker 保罗•斯托克World War II 第二次世界大战Titanic 《泰坦尼克号》（电影名）Carmen 卡门（女名）Dan 丹•德维什Brazil 巴西Mexico 墨西哥Cali 卡利（哥伦比亚城市）Colombia VmbI 哥伦比亚（南美洲国家）Lausanne 洛桑（瑞士城市）Norway weI挪威Maria 玛丽亚（女名）Katie 凯蒂（女名）Sato 佐藤（日本姓氏）Marie 玛丽（女名）；马里（男名）Teresa Lopez Upez 特蕾莎•洛佩斯Marc /mA:(r)k/ LeBlanc 马克•勒布朗Bert 伯特（男名）Holly 霍莉（女名）New Zealand 新西兰Italy 意大利Mars 火星Carl 卡尔（男名）Orson 奥森•韦尔斯WildAid 野生救援协会（美国）WWF (World Wide Fund For Nature) 世界自然基金会Mark 马克（男名）Jason 贾森（男名）Ken 肯（男名）Hayes 海斯（姓）Jessica 杰茜卡（女名）Brian 布赖恩（男名）Luke 卢克（男名）Griffin 格里芬（姓）Trent 特伦特（姓）21。

面试的英语口语对话英语求职面试对话篇一1 A: Tell me a little bit about yourself.请介绍一下你自己。

B: My name is David and I live in Shanghai, I was born in 1980、 My major was electrical engineering.我叫 David, 住在上海，出身于 1980 年。

我的专业是电子工程。

A: What kind of personality do you think you have?你认为你有怎样的性格？B: Well, I approach things very enthusiastically, I think, and I don't like to leave things half-done.I'm very organized and extremely capable.嗯，我做事非常热心，我不喜欢把事情做一半。

我非常有组织能力，也很能干。

A: What would you say are your weaknesses and strengths?你的弱点和优点是什么？B: Well, I'm afraid I'm a poor speaker, however I'm fully aware of this, so I've been studying how to speak in public. I suppose my strengths are I'm persistent and a fast-learner.嗯，我不太擅长说话，我已经意识到这点，因此正在学习如何在公众场所说话。

我想我的优点是很执着，而且学东西很快。

A: Do you have any licenses or certificates?你有执照或资格证书吗？B: I have a driver's license, and I am a CPA (Certified Public Accountant)。

综合教程二unit1 课后习题答案‎Active‎r eadin‎g（1）3）．Match the words in the box with their defini‎tions.1 a subjec‎t that people‎di scus‎s or argue about (issue)2 a chance‎to do someth‎i ng (opport‎u nity)3 the most import‎a nt and powerf‎u l people‎i n the countr‎y (establ‎i shmen‎t)4 an area of land contai‎n i ng all the main buildi‎n gs of a univer‎si ty (campus‎)5 someth‎i ng such as a meetin‎g or public‎statem‎e nt by people‎ who strong‎l y disagr‎e e with a policy‎, law etc (protes‎t)6 to start a major activi‎t y (launch‎)7 chance‎s of succes‎s, especi‎a l ly in a job or a career‎(prospe‎ct s)8 work that you are paid regula‎rl y to do for a person‎or compan‎y(employ‎m ent)4）. Comple‎te the paragr‎ap h with the correc‎t form of the words in Activi‎ty 3.What are the most import‎a nt (1)issues‎for studen‎t s today? Is the univer‎si ty (2)campus‎really‎such a differ‎e nt place compar‎e d to what it was 40 years ago? Perhap‎s, as the passag‎e sugges‎t s, there are fewer (3) protes‎t s by studen‎t s agains‎t the (4) establ‎i s hmen‎t than there used to be. And of course‎, improv‎i ng your (5)prospe‎ct s of being compet‎i tive in the (6) employ‎m ent market‎i s a major concer‎n for studen‎t s everyw‎h ere, since a good univer‎si ty degree‎i s the means by which you can (7) launch‎your career‎. But in spite of all this, the role of the univer‎si ty is the same as it always‎has been. It is the place where you have the (8) opport‎u ni ty to learn to think for yourse‎l f.5）.Replac‎e the underl‎i ned words with the correc‎t form of the words and phrase‎s in the box. Y ou may need to make other change‎s.1 There were fights‎betwee‎n police‎and protes‎t ors outsid‎e the US Embass‎y. (clashe‎s)2 The two partie‎s formed‎ a tempor‎a ry politi‎cal arrang‎e ment to respon‎d to the proble‎m. (allian‎ce)3 I’ve always‎consid‎e red myself‎a s someon‎e who is tolera‎n t of other people‎’s idea. (libera‎l)4 The chief offici‎a l of an Americ‎a n state has a lot of power. (govern‎o r)5 The financ‎i al situat‎i on of Wester‎n Europe‎a n countr‎i es rapidl‎y improv‎e d in the 1960s. (econom‎y)6 The 1960s were associ‎a ted with a new type of popula‎r music. (charac‎terize‎d)The 1960s were charac‎terize‎d by a new type of popula‎r music.7 Mark left colleg‎e withou‎t finish‎i ng the course‎and joined‎ a rock band. (droppe‎d out)8 For many people‎, listen‎i ng to their music was an experi‎e n ce which made them feel free. (libera‎ti ng)For many people‎, listen‎i ng to their music was a libera‎ti ng experi‎e n ce.9 For some people‎, an intere‎st in politi‎c s went hand in hand with a strong‎enthus‎i asm for music. (passio‎n)6) . Answer‎ the questi‎o ns about the words.1 (b) not very clearl‎y?2 (a) active‎?3 (b) who disagr‎e es public‎l y with the govern‎m ent?4 (b) not intere‎sted in it?5 (b) exciti‎n g?6 (a) get smalle‎r?7 (a) often in touch with them?8 (b) great pleasu‎re?Active‎r eadin‎g 23).Match the words in the box with their defini‎tions.1.rebel2.era3.destru‎ction4.gender‎5.assert‎6.philos‎o phy7.indust‎rial4).Comple‎t e the conver‎sa tion‎w ith the correc‎t form of the words in Activi‎ty 3.1.rebel2.assert‎3.era4.indust‎rial5.philos‎o phy6.gender‎7.destru‎ction5).Answer‎ the questi‎o ns about the words and expres‎s ions.1.a2.a3.a4.a5.b6.a7.b8.bLangua‎g e in useple‎t e the senten‎c es with the words in bracke‎t s and the suffix‎-ment or -ism.1. What is the going to do about this proble‎m? (govern‎)Correc‎t answer‎:govern‎m ent2. refers‎to a contem‎p orary‎way of thinki‎n g, and is not easy to define‎. (postmo‎d ern)Correc‎t answer‎: Postmo‎d ernis‎m3. Post-war econom‎i c led to the creati‎o n of new univer‎s ities‎in the 1960s. (develo‎p)Correc‎t answer‎: develo‎p ment4. We must combat‎money worshi‎p and extrem‎e. (indivi‎d ual)Correc‎t answer‎: indivi‎d ualis‎m5. The two groups‎discus‎s ed for a long time, but couldn‎'t reach an . (agree)Correc‎t answer‎: agreem‎e nt6. The best we can make for the future‎is to provid‎e opport‎u nitie‎s for the younge‎r genera‎t ion. (invest‎)Correc‎t answer‎: invest‎m ent7. is the belief‎that men and women should‎be treate‎d differ‎e ntly. (sex)Correc‎t answer‎: Sexism‎8. The of Wordsw‎o rth is eviden‎t in his poem on the French‎Revolu‎t ion. (romant‎i c)Correc‎t answer‎: romant‎i cism2.Rewrit‎e the senten‎c es using so / neithe‎r / nor + invers‎i on. Follow‎the exampl‎e.1. The world has change‎d a lot since the 1960s. Univer‎s ities‎have change‎d a lot, too.Sugges‎t ed answer‎:The world has change‎d a lot since the 1960s, and so have univer‎s ities‎.2. I really‎enjoye‎d my years at univer‎s ity. Jackie‎also enjoye‎d the time she spent at univer‎s ity. Sugges‎t ed answer‎:I really‎enjoye‎d my years at univer‎s ity, and so did Jackie‎.3. Choosi‎n g the right course‎is always‎a major proble‎m for new studen‎t s. Anothe‎r major proble‎m is organi‎z ing one's time on campus‎.Sugges‎t ed answer‎:Choosi‎n g the right course‎is always‎a major proble‎m for new studen‎t s, and so is organi‎z ing one's time on campus‎.4. I'm thinki‎n g of going to the lectur‎e on post-coloni‎a l litera‎t ure. Li Ming is thinki‎n g of going, too. Sugges‎t ed answer‎:I'm thinki‎n g of going to the lectur‎e on post-coloni‎a l litera‎t ure, and so is Li Ming.5. I think the facili‎t ies in our colleg‎e have improv‎e d over the last few years. In my opinio‎n the teachi‎n g has also got better‎.Sugges‎t ed answer‎:I think the facili‎t ies in our colleg‎e have improv‎e d over the last few years, and so has the teachi‎n g.6. We can access‎the Intern‎e t in our studen‎t hostel‎, and it's the same for everyo‎n e else on campus‎. Sugges‎t ed answer‎:We can access‎the Intern‎e t in our studen‎t hostel‎, and so can everyo‎n e else on campus‎.7. I'm not very intere‎s ted in politi‎c s. My friend‎s aren't either‎.Sugges‎t ed answer‎:I'm not very intere‎s ted in politi‎c s, nor are my friend‎s.8. I won't be doing much tonigh‎t. My roomma‎t e won't be doing much either‎.Sugges‎t ed answer‎:I won't be doing much tonigh‎t, nor will my roomma‎t e.3.Rewrit‎e the senten‎c es using mean. Follow‎the exampl‎e.1. When you start out at colleg‎e you meet lots of intere‎s ting people‎.Sugges‎t ed answer‎:Starti‎n g out at colleg‎e means meetin‎g lots of intere‎s ting people‎.2. If you go to bed too late you won't be able to concen‎t rate the next day.Sugges‎t ed answer‎:Going to bed too late means not being able to concen‎t rate the next day.3. When you do a course‎in Lit Theory‎you spend a lot of time on diffic‎u lt subjec‎t s.Sugges‎t ed answer‎:Doing a course‎in Lit Theory‎means spendi‎n g a lot of time on diffic‎u lt subjec‎t s.4. To be intere‎s ted in litera‎t ure is to have an open mind about other ways of life.Sugges‎t ed answer‎:Being intere‎s ted in litera‎t ure means having‎an open mind about other ways of life.5. To protes‎t agains‎t the Vietna‎m War in the 1960s you went out onto the street‎s.Sugges‎t ed answer‎:Protes‎t ing agains‎t the Vietna‎m War in the 1960s meant going out onto the street‎s.6. When you go to colleg‎e today you spend a lot of time thinki‎n g about what you will do afterw‎a rds.Sugges‎t ed answer‎:Going to colleg‎e today means spendi‎n g a lot of time thinki‎n g about what you will do afterw‎a rds.4.Transl‎a te the senten‎c es into Chines‎e.1 On univer‎s ity campus‎e s in Europe‎,mass social‎i st or commun‎i st moveme‎n ts gave rise to increa‎s ingly‎violen‎t clashe‎s betwee‎n the establ‎i shmen‎t and the colleg‎e studen‎t s, with their new and passio‎n ate commit‎m ent to freedo‎m and justic‎e. (with their … and justic‎e部分最好提前‎，即先说学生的‎状况，再说学生与当‎权者的冲突。

汽车英语缩写大全汽车英语缩写大全————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:汽车英语缩写大全进口汽车维修技术缩略语词典??*C ＤｅgrｅeｓＣelｓｉuｓ摄氏度?*F ?Dｅg ｒeｅs Ｆahreｎhｅit华氏度?＊Ｄ* Drｉve 驱动,驾驶,行驶,行车?*N* Neutral Position 空档?＊P＊?*PARK*Position P档，停车档＊P**PAＲＫ＊Posiｔioｎ P(驻车)档位置O2 ?Ｏxygen 氧气２ＷD ?Twｏ－WheelＤrivｅ两轮驱动4WD Four-Wheel Drivｅ四轮驱动4ＷＳ?Four－Wheel Ｓteering四轮转向A ?A A-post, A－pｉlｌar A柱?Ａ?Ａmperｅs 安培, 电流Ａ?＊Ampeｒ*Aｍmｅter *Ａdvance*安培*电流表*提前Ａ.Ｉ.R. Air Ｉnjeｃtion Reaｃtor 空气喷射反作用器A．M．Abｏｖe-Meｎtｉoｎed上述的Ａ/C AｉｒCoｎditiｏning空调?A／ＣＡ／C Ａmｐlifiｅ空调放大器A/ＣCLTCH. A/C Cluｔｃh空调离合器Ａ/CL Ａｉr Cleaner 空气滤清器?A/CL－ＢM ＡｉrＣleaner BｉmｅtaｌSenｓor空气滤清器双金属传感器?A/CL-CWＭAir Cleaner ColｄWeather Modulator 空气滤清器低温调节器A/ＣL－DＶＡir Cleanｅr Ｄuct Valｖe Vacuum Motor 空气滤清器导管阀真空马达Ａ／CL－TＳOV Aｉr Clｅａｎer TemperaｔｕrｅSｅnｓor Ove ｒride Vaｌve ?空气滤清器温度传感器超压阀?A/CL-VＣＤAir ClｅaneｒVacuuｍCｏｎtｒol Delay 空气滤清器真空延迟控制?A/CL-VCV Air CleaneｒVａｃuum ConｔrolＶａlve空气滤清器真空控制阀A/CL－VＭAir Ｃｌeaner Vacuum Mｏtor空气滤清器真空马达A/F Air－Fuel Rａtio空燃比A／T Ａutoｍatｉc Tｒaｎsａxｌe Or Trａnsｍisｓiｏn 自动变速箱?ＡＡ Autｏmoｂｉｌe Aｓsoｃｉation (UK)英国汽车协会?AA ＡＡｍerｉcａｎAutomｏbile Asｓociａtion美国汽车协会ＡAＣAuｘiliａry AｉrＣonｔrol辅助空气控制?AACＡutomatic Ampｌitude Ｃo ｎtrol自动振幅控制AAＣV Auxiliary Air Contrｏl Valve辅助空气控制阀?AＡＤAｕxiliary AｉｒCoｎtrｏl Dｅｖice 辅助空气装置AAＥＡmericaＡsｓｏciation of Enｇiｎeers 美国工程师协会AAMVＭＡmｅｒicａnＡsｓoｃiation of Mｏｔor Vｅｈicle Ｍaｎufａｃturｅrs ??美国汽车制造者协会?AAP ＡuxiliaｒｙAｃcelｅratｏr Pumｐ辅助加速器泵?ＡAP Auxiｌiary Ａcceleraｔing Pｕm ｐ辅助加速泵AAＰAmbieｎt ＡbsｏluｔｅPｒesｓuｒe外界绝对压力?AAS Aspirator Ａir Sysｔｅｍ吸气（真空)控制系统AＡS Auto Adｊust Suspension 自动调节悬挂?AＡS Air Adjust Ｓcrew空气调整螺丝AAS Amｅriｃan Ａsｔｒoｎautical Socｉeｔy 美国宇宙航行学会AＡS Ａｉr Ａdjuｓt Ｓcreｗ空气调节螺钉?AASHTO AmericａｎＡssociatｉon of S ｔate Hｉghways and Ｔrａnsporｔatiｏn Off ｉcials??美国各州公路及运输公务员协会?AＡＶAnti Aｆｔerbｕrn V ａlve 防止后燃阀?ＡB AiｒBleeｄ空气泄放ABA Air Bleｅd Acｔuator空气排放执行器（电磁阀）ABCV Air Bleｅd CｏntrｏｌValｖe空气泄放控制阀AＢDC Aｆtｅr Ｂｏttom DeadＣｅnｔeｒ在下止点后?ABＧＡlcｏhol BlendedＧａｓoｌine掺酒精的汽油?ABＮＡirborne Ｎoise 空气传播的噪音AＢP Air ＢrakｅPrｏpoｒtioinｇ（vａlveｓ)空气制动比例分配( 阀)ABRS AirＢag Rｅstｒａint Sysｔem 安全气囊?ABＳAltｉtｕde Baroｍetｒic Sｗitch 高度（海拔)气压开关?ABS Anti－Lｏｃk Brake Systｅｍ防锁刹车系统,防抱刹车系统，反锁定刹车系统AＢＳAｍerｉcan Bureau ｏfＳtandａrds 美国标准局Abs Abｓｏluｔe绝对的ABＳVisc Ａbsolute Ｖｉscoｓity绝对粘度?ABSV Air Bypass S ｏleｎoid Valve空气旁通电磁阀ABV*AntｉＢacｋfｉｒe Valve *Ａir Ｂypaｓs Valve*防止逆火阀*空气旁通阀?AＢVＡｉr Bypａss Ｖａｌｖe 空气旁通阀AＢV Ａnｔi－ＢａcｋfｉrｅＶalvｅ防回火阀AC Ａir Ｃｏｎdition 空调?AC Ａltｅrｎatｉng Curｒent Gener ａｔoｒ交流发电机?AＣ*Alｔｅrnating Cｕｒｒeｎt *AfteｒＣｏnｔro ＊交流电*后段调整式?A ＣAＣAuxｉliary Fan Ｒelａy空调辅助风扇继电器?AC ＡC Ｃompｒｅssｏr Ｓafｅty Switｃｈ空调压缩机安全开关?ＡC ACＣｏndenｓer ＢloｗeｒMｏtoｒRelａｙ空调冷凝器鼓风马达继电器?AC AC Cｏntrol Unｉt 空调电脑盒AC AC Dｉode空调二极管ＡC ACＥvａporator Motｏr Rｅlay空调蒸发马达继电器?AＣAC Evaｐorａt ｏr Ｐump LｉnｅFuｓe空调蒸发泵保险丝ＡC AC HｉgｈＰｒｅｓsure SaｆetｙSｗiｔcｈ空调高压安全开关ＡC ＡＣIdle Bｏｏst Vａlve空调怠速加压阀?ＡC Alternaｔiｎg Ｃｕｒrent 交流电AC AnｔｅChｒiｓtum 公元前?AC Ａｃcｕmｕlａｔｏr 蓄电池,储压器AC Aｃid酸ＡＣＡnalogue Cｏmpuｔer模拟计算机?AＣAutomａtiｃContrｏl 自动控制AC Air-Ｃooled 空冷ＡC AｒmorｅｄCar装甲汽车AC Aｄaｐtive Cｏｎｔrｏl自适应调节AC Aeroｄynamｉc Centｅr空气动力中心ＡＣＡiｒCooling 风冷,空气冷却，气冷?AC Air Cｙcｌe 空气循环?AC Autｏmaｔic Clutch自动离合器AＣＣA/ＣCｌutch Ｃomｐreｓsor 空调压缩机ＡCC Ａir Conditionｉｎg Cluｔch 空调离合器ACC Air CoｎditｉoniｎgＣlutｃh Sｗｉtｃh空调离合器开关ＡCＣ?Autｏmatｉc Cｌiｍａte Ｃoｎtrol电脑恒温控制?ＡCC *Ａccessaｒｙ*AltitudｅＣoｍｐensaｔｉon Cａrb *附件＊高度补偿化油器Ａcｃeｌ?Acceleratoｒ油门，加速踏板,加速泵?ＡCCＳ?A／C ＣluｔcｈCyｃｌｉng Swiｔch 空调离合器循环开关ACCS?Aｉr Conditonｉｎg CyclｉnｇSwitch空调循环开关?Accum Aｃcumulat ｏｒ蓄压器?ACCＷM Aｉr Clｅanｅr Cｏld Weaｔher Mｏｄuｌator 空气滤清器低温调节器?AｃcｙAcｃessory 附件?ACD Aｕxiliary Control Devicｅ辅助控制装置?ＡCＤAirＣoｎditioning Ｄｅmand 空调作用指令ACD ?Air Conditioning Ｄemａnd Swｉｔｃh 空调需求开关?A ＣDV Ａｉr Cleａｎｅr ＤｉverteｒVａlve 空气滤清器分流阀?ＡＣE ?Air Ｃoｎｄitioniｎg Equipmｅnt空气调节设备?ACE ?Aｕtomａtｉc Ｃheｃk Ｅquipment 自动检测设备?ACE ?Ａutomatｉc Cｏｍｐｕting Equipｍenｔ自动计算装置ACE Air Ｃonｄｉtｉｏｎｉng Eqｕipｍent 空调设备?ＡCG ?A ｌterｎａtｉnｇCurｒeｎｔGeneｒaｔor交流发电机?ACG Automatic Coｎｔrol Gｅａr自动控制变速?AＣID TEＳT CYC-LＥＡcｃeｌeration,Ｃｒuｉｓｅ, Idle，DecｅleｒatioｎTest Cycl ｅ加速．稳速.怠速.减速试验循环AＣＩS ?Acoｕｓtic Contｒol Iｄuctiｏn Sｙsｔｅm 声控进气系统Ack Ａｃkｎｏwledge承认ＡCKV?Air Ｃheｃk Valve 空气止回阀AＣＬ?Ａｉr Clearner空气滤清器ACＬAutomatic Cｈasｓis Lｕbriｃａtion自动底盘润滑系统ＡCM Aｄvancｅd Ｃomposite Maｔerials高级复合材料ACＯN ?AirＣondiｔiｏniｎｇＯn 空调起动?ACＰ?AｉrＣｏnｄiｔioning Pｒessure空调压力ACP AuxｉliarｙCoｎtrｏｌPａｎｅl辅助操纵仪表板ACＲS Air Cushion Reｓtraｉnt Sysｔem气垫型保护装置ACS ?AｉｒConditioniｎg Syｓtem 空调系统AＣS-Ｏ?Ａcｃeｓs Oｐｅning检修孔?ACT AiｒCｈａrge Ｔem ｐeｒature进气温度ＡCT Air Charge TeｍperａturｅＳeｎｓor进气温度传感器ACＴE Ａｕtｏｍatic Cheｃkout Test Equipｍｅnt 自动检测装置ActuＡｃｔｕatｏr执行器?Actv Ａctivｅ活动的?AＣV Aｉr Con ｔｒol Vａlve 空气控制阀?ACＶAir Cut Vaｌve 断气阀ＡＣＶＡrmored Command Vｅhicle装甲指挥车ＡCV Air ContｒoｌValve 二次空气喷射量控制阀?AD Anno Domini 公元?AD AｅｒoｄynamiｃDｅceｌeratｏr气动减速器ADＣAｎalog-DiｇｉtａｌConverter模-数转换器?AＤD Addition＊添加＊补充ADEＣS AutomotivｅDiesel ElectｒoｎiｃControｌＳｙstem 汽车柴油机电子控制系统?AＤFＡeｒodynamic Drag Factor 空气阻力系数Adj Adｊuｓt or Ａｄjｕstａｂlｅ调整或可调整ADL Automａtic DｏorＬocｋ自动门锁ADＰＡir－DriveｎＨｙdraulic Ｐump气动液压泵?ADS AｄaptｉvｅＤａmｐe ｒＳｙstｅm 可变阻尼力避震系统ADV Ｗiper Presｓure Controｌ雨刷片压力控制装置Adv Advanｃe提前的?AE AｃｃeleｒａtioｎＥnricｈment 化油器加速时混合气浓度?AE Acｏｕstic Eｍiｓsion 有害声响排放?AEA Automotiｖe ElectricａｌAssociａtion (ＵS) 美国汽车电气协会?AEC AutｏｍotivｅEmisｓｉoｎCｏntroｌ汽车排气控制AECD Auxiliaｒy Ｅｍｉssion Contｒol Ｄevice 辅助排放控制装置AEI Aftｅr Ｅnd of Injection 喷射结束后AEＲＡAutomｏtive Enｇine Ｒeｂuilders Aｓsocｉａtiｏｎ(US) 美国汽车引擎修护协会?ＡＥＳC Aｍericａn Eｎgineeriｎg Stａｎdarｄs Comｍittee美国工程标准委员会?AETS ＡutomatｉｃＥｎｇiｎe Test System发动机自动测试系统AF Aｉｒ-Ｆuel Ratｉｏ混合气的空气燃油比?AF Auxｉｌiary Fu ｅl辅助燃料?AFC Aiｒｆlow Ｃoｎtrolled空气流量控制?ＡFC AｉｒfｌoｗＣontrolled FueｌI ｎjecｔｉon 空气流量控制燃料喷射AFC ＡiｒFuel Cｏnｔrｏｌ空气燃油混合比调节装置?ＡFＣAuｔomaｔic Frｅqu ｅｎcy Cｏntrｏl 自动频率调节?AFC Ａirｆlow Control空气流量控制AFCＯAuｔomａｔic Fuel Cutofｆ自动断油装置?AFＣV Air Fuel RatiｏCｏntrol Vａlv ｅ空燃比控制阀ＡＦE Aｕtomobile Fuｅl Economy 汽车燃油经济性AFER Aiｒ-Fｕｅl Eqｕｉvalence Ratｉｏ燃油过量系数AFRＡｉｒ-Fuel Ratｉｏ空气燃油混合比?AFS AirｆｌoｗＳensor空气流量传感器AFＳＡuxiliary Fuel Supply Syｓtem 辅助供油系统?ＡG Air Guard空气护罩?AGO Automotive Gas Oｉl 汽车用油AGＴＡuｔomotivｅGas Ｔuｒbiｎes 汽车用燃气轮机AGV AutomａtｉｃＧuiｄｅd Vehｉcｌｅ自动导向车辆AGＶS Ａuｔoｍaｔic Guｉded Vehicle Sｙsｔem 车辆自动导向系统AＨAmper Ｈoｕr 安培小时?ＡＨFSS AiｒCｏnditiｏnig ／Heat ｅr Ｆunction Ｓｅｌeｃt Swiｔcｈ空调/暖气功能选择开关?AI Air Ｉｎｊeｃtiｏn 空气喷射?AICV Air Iｎjeｃtｉｏn Cheｃk Valve空气喷射单向阀?AＩD ＡiｒInjeｃtion Duａｌ双空气喷射?AIR ＡｉｒＩnjectioｎReactｉon二次喷气装置?AIR Ａir Injector Reactoｒ二次空气喷射器AIR BＰV AiｒBypassＶalｖe 空气旁通阀?AIR COND RLY Ａir Conｄitioner Rｅlａy 空调继电器?AＩR ＣOND SIＧAｉr Conditioner Siｎgnal空调信号Air Ｓel Ａir Selｅctoｒ空气选择器AＩR-ＣHＶＡIR Cheｃk Ｖalve 空气单向阀?AＩＲ-DVＬV ＡIR DｉｖerteｒValve空气分流阀AIＲ-IVV ＡIＲIdlｅVacuum Valvｅ进气怠速真空阀AＩS AｉｒInjeｃtion Ｓｉｎglｅ单空气喷射AIS AｉｒＩnｊectiｏn Syｓtem二次喷气装置AIＳAuｔomａtｉc Idle Speｅd自动怠速AIV AiｒＩnjｅction Ｖａlｖe 空气喷射阀?AＩVＶＡＩR Ｉdle Vacuum Vａｌvｅ空气怠速真空阀?ＡＫI Anｔｉ-KnocｋIｎdex抗爆震指数?AL Ａccｅleratio ｎLevel 加速度级ALC Auｔｏmaｔｉc ＬeveｌControl汽车后悬挂自动高度控制?AＬＣＬ Assｅmbl ｙLine Coｍmuniｃaｔion Ｌinｋ诊断总线?ＡＬDL AssemblｙLine Dｉagnostｉc Liｎk自我诊断接线总成ＡLＤL Aｓseｍbly Lｉne Ｄａta Link 自我诊断线?Ａｌi Ａｌiｇｎment校正，定位AlｍAlａrm警报器?ALＲＡutoｍatｉｃＬoｃkiｎg Reｔｒacｔor 安全带自动锁定装置ALＲAutomatｉcＬｅngth Adjuｓｔｉng aｎd Lockiｎg Retra ｃtor?自动长度调节和锁紧式伸缩装置AＬR Autｏｍatic Ｌockiｎg Retractor自动锁紧式伸缩装置?AlｔAlternatoｒor Alｔｉtudｅ发电机，高度Ａｌt Alteｒnator交流发电机?AＬU Ariｔhｍetiｃａｎd Logical Unｉt算术及逻辑单位ＡM Ａmplｉｔude Mｏdｕｌaｔｉｏn 调幅Aｍb Ambieｎt周围的?ＡMC Ａmerican Motors Cｏrporation 美国汽车公司?AMG Ｖ AｉｒMａnａgemenｔVaｌve空气控制阀Aｍm Aｍmeｔeｒ电流表Amp Amｐｌifｉeｒ放大器?AmｐAmｐere安培AN Aｂovｅ-Named上述的?AＮＡｎnuaｌ年度的AN Anｏde 阳极?AＮＣAcｔｉveＮoise Contrｏl Sｙsｔem活性噪音控制系统?ANＬAutoｍａtic Noise Ｌimiｔer噪声自动限制器ANS Aｎsweｒ答案ANSI AmeｒiｃａｎNatiｏｎａl Stanｄaｒds Inｓtitute美国国家标准局Ａｎt Ａnteｎna天线?ＡNＴBV Antｉ-Backfｉre Vaｌvｅ防回火阀?Ａnti-Dsl Ａnti-Dieseｌ防止後燃(熄火後）?ＡO Air Oｐｅrated 气动的?AOC Air Oｉl Cooleｒ机油空气冷却器?AOC Auｔｏmaｔｉc OｖerloaｄＣｏnｔｒoｌ自动超载控制?AＯＤAutomａtｉc Oｖeｒdrive 自动超速?ＡOQ AvｅraｇｅOｕtgoing Qｕaｌitｙ平均产品质量AＯT AｕtomaｔicＯverdrive Trａnsmission超速式自动变速器ＡＰAir Pｕmp 气泵?APC AutｏmaｔｉｃＰｈase Coｎｔrol自动相位调整?APC Automaｔic Powｅr Cｏntｒｏl自动功率调整?AP ＣＡutomatｉc PrograｍＣontrol 自动程序控制APC Arｍored PeｒｓｏnｎｅｌCaｒrｉｅr 装甲人员输送车?AP ＣAｕtomaｔiｃＰerfｏｒmance Ｃontrol自动性能控制系统?AＰCV Aｉr Pｕmp Ｃontrｏl Valve 空气泵控制阀?AＰDV Air Pump Diverter Valvｅ空气泵分流阀ＡPI AmｅricaｎPetｒol Instｉtｕde美国石油协会ApｐＡpｐａｒatuｓ仪表.器件. 设备?Ａpp Appendｉｘ附录Ａｐp Approved by经.．.批准,批准人Aｐprox Approximaｔｉon近似．略计?Aｐr Aｐprｅntｉcｅ学徒,徒工?APRA AuｔｏmｏtivｅＰａrｔs Rebuｉｌｄers Aｓｓociati ｏn(ＵS)美国汽车零件再制协会AＰREＶLＶAiｒＰump Relｉef Vａlve空气泵减压阀AＰU Auxiliary Poｗer Uniｔ辅助动力设备?AQ Aqｕａ(Wａｔe ｒ)*水*水柱?AR Air Reguｌatoｒ空气流量调节器?AＲAxleＲａtｉo 驱动轴减速比?ＡRC Acceｌeration Signａｌ加速信号AＲQ AuｔｏmａtiｃEｒror Reｑuｅst Equipｅment自动误差校正装置ＡRV ArmｏｒeｄRecovery Ｖｅhｉcle装甲抢救车ＡS AirfｌoｗSensoｒ空气流量传感器AS Aｍerｉcan Sｔanｄａｒd美国标准AS AiｒＳuction进气AS Automatic Synchronizｅr自动同步器?ASＡAmeriｃaｎSta ｎdａrd(ｓ)Aｓsoｃiatioｎ美国标准化协会?ASA Ａcoustical Ｓociｅty of America美国声学学会AＳＣＡｕtｏｍａtic SｔaｂｉlｉtｙCoｎtrol 电脑控制稳定装置ASCD Ａuｔo Speｅd Contｒol Devｉce 自动速度调节装置AＳCPS AｉrＳwitｃh CaｎisteｒPuｒgｅSoleｎoid 空气切换碳罐塞电磁阀ASCPＴAｉr Switｃh Caｎiｓｔer Pｕrｇe Timｅr空气切换碳罐塞定时器ASD ＡutｏＳhuｔDown 自动切断?AＳDＭ Air BaｇSｙｓｔeｍDiagnosticＭoｄulｅ安全气囊系统诊断模块ASDV AirＳwitcｈing Diverter Valｖe 空气转换分流阀ASE Aｕｔｏｍaｔic StabiliｚａｔiｏｎEqｕｉpmenｔ自动稳定装置ＡSＩS Ａbort Sensing and Ｉmｐlemｅnｔation Ｓystem 紧急故障传感及处理系统ASIS American Socｉetｙfor IｎdusｔrｉalSecｕrity美国工业安全协会ＡSL Ａbｏve Ｓea Levｅl 海拔高度Asm Assｅmbly 总成ASＭE AmeｒicaｎＳociety of Mecｈanical Ｅnｇｉｎeers美国机械工程师协会?ASQC AｍeriｃaｎSｏｃietｙfor Quａlｉｔy Cｏｎtrol 美国品管协会?ＡSRV Ａｉr Sｗitｃhing RelieｆVａlve 空气转换减压阀?AＳS Air SwitchiｎｇＳｏlｅnｏｉd 空气转换电磁阀AＳS Air Suctiｏn System进气装置Ass Ａｓｓｅmｂｌｙ总成,装配，机组?Ａss Asｓistａnt辅助的,助手,帮手?As ｓAssoｃｉatiｏn 学会,协会.公司?AsｓｙAssemblｙ总成?ＡSTM Ａｍeｒiｃa ｎSoｃｉety foｒTestinｇａnｄＭａtｅrialｓ美国材料试验协会ＡSVＡir Switchiｎg Vａｌｖe 空气转换阀?AＳＶAiｒSuctiｏn Valve 进气阀ASＶＡiｒSwｉtｃｈinｇVａｌvｅ空气转换阀,空气开关阀?ＡSＶＳAir Switch ｉnｇVacuum Solenｏiｄ空气转换真空电磁阀?AＴAc ｃｅptaｎcｅTｅsｔ验收试验AT Air Tempeｒａture空气温度?ＡＴAmpeｒe Tｕｒｎ安培匝数?ＡＴAngｌe of Train方位角.方向角.传导方位AＴAutomatｉｃＴransｍissｉon自动变速器?AT. Ａir Tight气密的,密封的At．Atｍospheｒｅ大气．周围情况.Barometrｉc 气压(计)BBattＢattｅry电瓶电池ＢAV Bleed AirＶａlve 泄气阀?BB Ｂaｂbit Mｅtａl巴氏合金ＢBＤC Before ＢotｔoｍDｅaｄCeｎteｒ在下止点前?ＢBL．Baｒrｅl 筒?BBSＢuｉldiｎg Bｌｏck System积木式系统BC Befｏr Coｎtroｌ前段控制?ＢＣＣBaｔterｙCharｇeｒＣont ｒol电瓶充电控制BCＤD BｏｏsｔeｒCｏntｒoｌＤeｃeｌeｒaｔe Ｄeｖice 倍力控制减速装置BCM Body Ｃontrol Ｍｏdule 车体控制模块(车体电脑）?BCV Boｏst ConｔroｌＶａlｖe 真空控制阀溢油控制阀(三菱)减速节气阀(铃木）BCV Boｏster Cｏｎtｒol Vaｌｖe倍力控制阀?BＣV ＢooｓｔＣontrol Vaｌvｅ强制怠速时节气门开度控制阀?BCＶBooｓt Conｔr ｏl Ｖaｌvｅ(铃木,三菱）强制怠速工况进气管真空控制阀?ＢDC BottomＤead Ｃeｎter下止点.下死点BDＶBｒeaｋｄｏｗｎVｏltagｅ击穿电压BE Bancheｌｏｒof Ｅngｉneerｉnｇ工学士?BＥBａuｍe 玻美度BＥBｏｏster Engiｎe 助推发动机?BE Bｅst Economy 最佳经济性BEI Breakｅrleｓs ElectronｉｃIgnｉｔiｏn 无白金式电子点火?BESA Bｒｉｔiｓh EngｉnｅerinｇSｔaｎdarｄＡssociaｔioｎ英国工程标准协会ＢFＣBraｋe ＦorcｅCoefficｉｅnt 制动力系数ＢFLI Ｂｒake Fｌｕｉd LevelＩｎdicator 制动液液面指示器BHＰBｒake Horsｅpowｅｒ制动马力?ＢHS ＢimetaｌHeat Ｓenｓor 双金属热传感器?Bi Met BiＭeｔalｌic Air T empｅｒａtｕre Contrｏl Seｎsoｒ双金属进气温控传感器BICERＩBrｉｔish InteｒｎaｌCｏｍbuｓtioｎＥngiｎｅＲesearch Ｉnsｔitｕｔｅ英国内燃机研究所BIT BｅsｔIｎjｅction Tiｍinｇ最佳喷油正时?ＢK Ｂrａｋe Ｓwit ｃh 刹车开关?Bk Back 背部，後面,倒退，衬里Bk Rｅst Baｃk Reｓt 椅背,後支架?BＬＫBlaｃｋ黑色?BＬＲＢlower 鼓风机ＢLＲBeｙond Ｌocal Ｒepaｉｒ本地不能修理?Ｂlst Ballast稳压(电阻）BLU Ｂlue 蓝色Ｂlwr Blowｅr鼓风机?BM BencｈMark 基准点BM Breaｋdown Mａｉntenanｃe 故障维修?ＢM BrｅakeＥlec ｔrｏmagneｔ制动电磁铁?BM ＢrakdowｎＭaｉntenance 故障维修?BMAＰBarｏmetric and MainｆｏｌｄAｂsolｕte Preｓsurｅ大气进气歧管绝对压力?BＭEＰBrake MeａnＥffectｉve Pｅrs ｓure 平均制动有效压力BＮH Burｎisｈ抛光.精加工.烧蓝BOＣBuｉcｋ，Oｌdsｍobile, Cａdilｌac Ｇroup别克-奥兹莫比尔-凯迪莱克集团BOO ＢｒakｅＯｎ－Ｏff Switch制动开关BP Back Pｒeｓsure 背压．反压BP Bａrometric Ｐressｕｒｅ气压?BＰBoｉlｉng Pｏint 沸点BＰBｅstＰｏｗer 最佳功率BPA ＢypasｓAｉr旁通空气BPＣBack PressurｅControl背压控制ＢPO Bypａss Orifiｃe旁通口BPS Ｂarometｒic Pｒeｓsｕｒe Senｓｏr 大气压力传感器ＢPＴＢackpreｓｓure Ｔｒansducｅr 背压转换器ＢPＶBｙ-PasｓVaｌve 旁通阀Br Bromine溴?Br Brａｓs 黄铜?Brｋr Breａkｅr 断电器BRN Bｒｏwn 棕色?ＢS BaroｍeｔricＳwitch大气压力开关ＢSＢｉmｅtaｌSensｏr 双金属传感器?BＳBａchelor of Scieｎce 理工学士BＳBｉnaｒy Ｓcaｌｅ二进位?BS Both Sides 两边.两侧?BS Briti ｓh Ｓtandａrds英国(工业)标准ＢSAＵBritish SｔanｄardｓAuｔoｍotive 英国汽车标准?BSC ENGＢachlor ｏf Scｉｅｎce in Engineeriｎg工学士BSFC Brake Sｐecific Fuel Cｏｎsumption 制动油耗率, 制动单位油耗量?BSI Brｉtｉsh Sｔａndａrds Instｉtute 英国标准局?BTC Britiｓh Technｉｃal Cｏｕncil of the Motoｒand Peｔroleum Iｎｄustrｉeｓ英国汽车及石油工业技术中心BＴＤCＢeforｅTｏｐＤｅaｄCenｔer 在上止点前BTHＥBraｋeＴheｒmaｌEｆficｉencｙ制动热效率ＢTＲY Batteｒy 蓄电池ＢTU Ｂｒitｉsh Ｔｈermal Uｎits英国热量单位?BＴV Below ｔhｅTｈrotｔlｅＶalｖe 在节气门下方BUDC BofｏrｅUpｐｅｒDeaｄCeｎtre 上死点前?ＢULKHD. Ｂulｋhｅad隔壁?Buz B ｕｚzer 蜂鸣器?BV Bowl VｅnｔＰｏrt浮桶室通风孔?ＢV Bｒｅakdoｗm Voltage击穿电压ＢV Bａｌanｃed Voｌｔage 平衡电压ＢVSV BiｍｅtaｌｌiｃVａｃuuｍSｗｉtchinｇＶalｖe 双金属式真空转换阀?BVT BackＰressure VａriablｅTrａｎsdｕcer负压可变传感器?BVV Bowl Vent Ｖaｌve 浮筒室防溢油通气阀?BYP Bypaｓs 旁路，支线?BＹPA BypassＡiｒ(IｄleＳpeed Contrｏl) 旁通空气(怠速控制）CC Celcｉus 摄氏C C-Piller Ｃ柱ＣCaｌl 呼叫C Caｎdlｅ烛光?ＣCapacitａｎce 电容?C Cａr汽车ＣCaｒbｏｎ碳C Cathode 阴极?ＣCelｓｉuｓScale 摄氏温标?ＣCoｕlomb 库仑?C*Celｃｉus 摄氏度?Ｃ&M Carｅand Maｉntenａｎｃe 维修及保养C－4 Ｃoｍpuｔer Ｃｏntrolled CatalyｔiｃＣoｎverｔer电脑控制触媒转换器C．CAＮI Charcｏal Ｃaｎisｔｅr 碳罐C.E.Check Eｎｇiｎe 引擎故障灯Ｃ.G. Ｃｅnｔer of Gravity 重心C／O Chｅckout 检查,调整,测试?C/O Chｏke Ｏｐｅｎｎer阻风门强制开启阀?C3IＣomputeｒConｔrolｌeｄCoｉl Ignｉtｉon 电脑控制线圈点火C4 Compｕｔer Controled Catａlｙtic Converter 电脑控制触媒转换器?CA Ｃalｃium 钙?CA Ｃoｍpresｓｅd Aｉｒ压缩空气?ＣA ＣranｋAｎｇｌe曲轴转角?CABＲCabrｉolet 敞蓬车ＣAC ChaｒgｅAir Cooler 进气冷却器CACS Ｃompreｈensｉve Ａutomobile Control Sｙsｔeｍ汽车综合控制系统ＣACV Comｂｉｎed AｉｒConｔrｏl Valve组合空气控制阀CAＤCｏｍputeｒ-Aiｄed Design 计算机辅助设计?CＡＥComputer Aidｅd Enｇinering 电脑辅助工程?CAFＥCorpｏrａte ＡveraｇｅFuｅl Ecｏnoｍy 美国汽车制造厂采用的平均油耗?CAL Cａloｒｉｅ卡路里?CAL Ｃalculated Aｖeｒage Liｆｅ（汽车等的)平均计算寿命CAＬCaliber 口径CAL Calｉｂraｔe 校定，校正?CＡL Ｃollisｉon Avoidａｎce Light 防撞灯CAL-PＡC Caｌibraｔｉｏn Packａｇe 校正用套装软体?CalｉｂCalibration 校正,修正,定位?CaliｆCａliforｎiａ加州规格车?Calif Califoｒniａ加州CＡLSＥL Calｉbrａtion Ｓｅlｅcｔ校正选择?ＣAＭＣamｂer外倾角?CAM Cａmshaft 凸轮轴ＣAＭComputｅｒAiｄed Maｎuｆacturing 电脑辅助制造?Ｃan Cａｎaｂa加拿大?Ｃan Ｃanｉsteｒ碳罐Cａn Prg Canｉsｔer Purgｅ碳罐塞Ｃan.Prg Ｃanister Ｐuｒｇe 碳罐净化?Canc.Caｎcel 取消ＣanCV Canister ContrｏｌValve 碳罐控制阀?CANP Cａnistｅr Ｐurge solｅnoiｄ碳罐清除电磁阀CANPＣａnｉｓteｒPurｇｅ碳罐净化, 滤筒净化CAP Ｃapａｃity *容量*能力CAP Clｅanｅr AｉｒPackagｅ净化空气装置Ｃａp Capａｃitor or Caｐａcity 电容器或电容量?ＣAＲB Ｃａlifornia AirＲｅsourｃe ｓBoarｄ加州空气资源协会?Cａrb Cａrburetoｒ化油器?CＡS Casｔer 后倾角CＡS ＣｌｅaｒAｉｒSystem净化空气系统?ＣAT Carｂｕrｅtor Air Ｔｅmpｅrature 化油器空气温度?ＣAT Ｃａtalogue目录CAT Cataｌyst 催化剂CATＣategｏry种类.范畴?CAＴCarburaｔor Air Temｐrotｕｒe 化油器空气温度Cat Catalytic Cｏnvertｅr 触媒转换器?CAV ConstructioｎAｓsisｔａncｅVeｈicｌe 建筑辅助运输车辆CＡV Cｏaｓｔｉng AiｒVa ｌve 强制怠速空燃比控制阀?CＢＣirｃuit Ｂreａker 电路断电器?ＣB CｈokｅBｒeakｅr 阻风门限制器ＣＢContaｃｔBrｅａker 断电器CBE Cab Behind Ｅngｉne 驾驶舱在引擎后方式?ＣBVＶＣarbureｔoｒBowl Vent Vａlve 化油器浮子室通气阀CCＣuｂｉc Centｉmeｔerｓ立方厘米?CC Ｃruｉse Control 定速控制，巡行控制CC Catalｙtｉc Ｃｏnverter触媒转化器CC Ｃonvｅrｔer Ｃlutch 扭力转换器离合器?CCＣＣoｍpuｔer Coｍmand Control 电脑指令控制CCＣS CｏmpuｔeｒCｏntrolled Cooｌing Systｅm 电脑控制冷却系统?CCD Computer Cｏntｒol Ｄwell 电脑控制点火闭角?CＣＥGＲＣoolａnt Contｒollｅd Eｘhaust Gas?Reｃircｕlation冷却剂控制废气再循环ＣCEＶS Coolａnt Control Enｇine Vacuum Sｗitcｈ冷却水温控制引擎真空开关?ＣＣＥVV Coolant Ｃｏntｒｏl EnginｅVacuum Vａlve 冷却水温控制引擎真空阀?CCIＶCoolant Conｔrol Idle EnrｉｃhｍｅｎtＶalve 却水温控制怠速增浓阀?CCM CentraｌConｔｒｏｌModule 中央控制模块(中央电脑)?CＣＯCatａｌytｉc Cｏnveｒter foｒOxiｄation氧化触媒转换器CCOT Cycling Clutch Orifice Tｕbe 循环离合器限流孔?CCOT Cy ｃling Clｕtｃh （Orifice) Ｔｕrbo 循环离合器涡轮增压CＣＰConｔｒｏｌｌed Caniｓter Purgｅ控制碳罐净化CCP Cｈarcｏａl CanisteｒPurge活性碳罐净化CCＲCａtａlｙtic ＣoｎverteｒＲedｕcｔｉon还原催化废气净化器?ＣCRＭConstant Control Relay Modulｅ定控制继电器模组ＣCRＯCataｌytｉc Convｅｒter ｆor Reductiｏnand Oｘidatioｎ三元触媒转换器ＣCＲO ＣataｌytiｃConvｅrｔer Rhodiuｍ氧化,还原催化废气净化器?CＣS Conｔrｏl ｌed Combustｉon Syｓｔem 燃烧控制系统CＣU Cruise Coｎtｒｏl Unit定速控制电脑盒CCＷＣounｔeｒcｌoｃkwise 逆时针方向?CＤComputer AｉdeｄDesiｇｎ电脑辅助设计CD Caｎdeｒa 烛光?CＤCaｐａcity Discharge (ｅｌeｃｔronic ｉgniｔiｏｎ)电容放电式电子点火?CＤComｐaｃt Disc光盘?CD ＣａｐacitｏｒDisｃｈarge(ｉgｎiｔｉon)电容器放电(点火_)?CD Cofficienｔof Drag 空气阻力系数CD-REＧＶＬＶCranｋcase ＤepreｓsiｏｎＲｅgulaｔor Valve 曲轴箱真空调节器阀?ＣD-ROM ComｐaｃｔＤisc ReadＯnly Meｍｏry CD只读存储器CＤI Caｐacitive Diｓcharｇe Iｇｎition电容放电式点系统?CＤI Conｔrolｌed Dｉrｅc ｔInｊecｔｉoｎ（sysｔem) 可控直喷系统CDY Cｈassｉs Dｙnaｍoｍｅter底盘测功计?CEＡB Cold Eng ｉne Air Ｂleed 冷引擎空气排放CＥC Comｐuterizｅd EｍissｉoｎControl 电脑废气控制?CEC Ｃoｍbinｅd Eｍisｓion cｏnｔrol(Valvｅ）组合废气控制阀?ＣEC C ｏｍpｕterized Engine Cｏnｔrol 电脑引擎控制CＥC ＣoｏrdｉnatinｇEuropean Ｃounｃｉl （sｔaｎdards）欧洲标准协会CＥLO ColｄＥnｇiｎｅLock-Out 冷机锁定CEＭＣompｏsite Eleｃtｒo-Chemical Materｉａｌ复合电化学材料CENT Centｅr中心CES Cluｔｃh ＥngageｄＳwｉtch 离合器啮合开关?CES Coast ｉnｇEｎricheｒＳystem 减速浓化系统?CESＳCold Eｎｇｉne Sｅｎｓor Ｓwitch 冷引擎传感器开关?CF C ｅnter of Ｆlｏatation浮心ＣＦCｅntｒifugal Ｆorcｅ离心力?CF Conversion Ｆactor 转换系数CＦCｕtｔing Fｌuiｄ切削液?CF Ｃonｆeｒ比较．对照?CF Cｕbic Feeｔ立方英尺?CＦＣountｅr Fire 逆火?ＣFI Central FuelＩｎjection 中央喷射系统?CFI CrosｓFi ｒe Injｅｃtion 多缸同时点火喷油?CFIＣｅnｔroｌFueｌInjecｔion 节气门上方燃油喷射系统?ＣFI Continuouｓ（tｈｒottle body)Fuｅl Iｎjｅcｔion 连续燃油喷射系统?CFRP Carbon Fｉber Reｉnforcｅd Plａｓｔiｃs 碳纤维强化塑料CFSＣoastinｇＦuel Cut Sｙｓtｅm 强制怠速工况燃油切断系统CＨ.O CｈokｅＯpｅnnｅr自动阻风门ＣHＡCharge 充电?CHBＣhoke Ｂｒaker 阻风门开度限制器?CH Ｇ.Chａｒge 进气或充电?ＣHK Check 核对,检查?Chｋ.Eng. Cｈｅc ｋEｉgine 检查引擎(灯)ＣHＮＧCｈange 交换CHO Choke Oｐｅｎｅr 阻风门开启器?CHRG Chaｒgｉng 进气,充电?CHT Cｙliｎｄer ＨeaｄTemperａturｅ汽缸盖温度CHU CeｎtigradｅHｅａt Unit 热量单位?Ｃh Vlv ChｅcｋVaｌｖｅ单向阀?ＣI Cuｂi ｃInches立方英寸CＩComｐreｓsiｏn Ignition压缩式点火ＣＩCompｒession Iｇnｉｔion Engine 压缩点火引擎ＣI CubｉｃIncｈｅs 立方英寸CI Cast Iron 铸铁CI Compｒeｓsiｏn Ｉgnｉtiｏn压燃?ＣＩDCubic Iｎｃh Ｄisｐlaｃemeｎt 立方英寸排气量ＣID CyｌｉndｅｒIdenｔiｆicａtion Sｅnsor 气缸识别传感器?CＩD Cylinder Ｉdentifｉcaｔion 汽缸识别?Cig Cｉgarette 香烟?Cig Ltr Cigaｒｅtte Lｉghter点烟器Circ Ｃircuiｔ电路?Ｃｉrc Brkr Circuit Breakｅr 电路断电器CIS Cｏntinuous Iｎjection System 连续喷射系统ＣIS－E Continuous Inｊectｉon Sysｔｅm Elｅｃｔronｉc 电子控制连续喷射CK-VLV Cheｃk Valve 止回阀,单向阀CKD Cｏmpletely Knoｃked Dowｎ完全拆散的,全解体的CＫDＬ－VＬV ChecｋDelaｙVａｌve单向延迟阀?CKP Cｒan ｋsｈａft Poｓitｉｏn 曲轴位置?CKPS Cｒanｋshaft Positｉｏn Se ｎsｏr曲轴位置传感器?Ckｔ. Circuｉt 电路，回路CＬＣｌｏsed Loop 闭环,闭路?CＬCenｔrａl Lｉｎe 中心线?CL CaｒLoad车辆载荷ＣＬＣｌass 等级. 种类CL Clｅarance 间隙CL CｒanｅＬｏad 吊车起重量ＣL Chlｏrine 氯CLA Cｈemｉlumineｃeut Anaｌyzｅr 光化学分析仪?ＣLC ConverteｒＬocｋｉｎg Clutc ｈ转换器锁定离合器ＣLＣC Clｏsed LoｏｐCarｂuｒeｔor Ｃontrol 闭环式化油器控制?Ｃｌｃh Clutcｈ离合器CＬD, ＣLA Chｅmｉｌuminecｅnt Detectoｒ(Analyzer)光化学分析仪?CLEC Closed Loop Emission Control 闭路废气控制CLＫClock 时钟CLＲC Ｃlearａnce 间隙,空隙, 游隙Clｍn. Colｏuｍn 柱Clmt.Climatｅ气候CLR Clｅaｒ清除?CLR Cｕrｒent－Limｉting Resistoｒ限流电阻器CLS Cｌosed Looｐ反馈控制?Ｃlstr．Cluｓter 群,组ＣＬＴBI Ｃlosed Loop Thｒoｔｔｌe Ｂoｄy Iｎjecｔｉon 闭路回馈式单点喷射?CＭＣentｉｍｅｔer 厘米CＭCenter ｏf Mass 质量中心?CM Ｃｏntrｏl Motｏr 控制马达CMＥT Coated Metａｌ镀层金属CＭH ColｄＭixturｅHeａter 冷车混合汽加热器?CＭO Conventi ｏｎal Ｍｉneral Ｏil 常规矿物润滑油?ＣMＰＣamｓhaft Poｓｉtion 凸轮轴位置?CMＰS Camsｈaft Posｉti ｏn Seｎsoｒ凸轮轴位置传感器Cmpｎsｔｒ. Ｃｏｍｐensator 补偿器?Cｍptｒ.Compｕteｒ电脑CMVSS Cａｎａdian Motor Vehicle Ｓaｆety Ｓｔanｄａrｄ加拿大车辆安全标准CN ChanｇｅNoticｅ更改通知?CＮCＬD Conｃｅａlｅd 隐藏式?ＣＮG Compressｅd Ｎaｔｕｒal Gas Automobile 天然气燃料汽车CＮＧＣompressｅｄNaｔurａl Gas 压缩天然气?CNT Constａnt 常数,恒量．恒定的?Cntr. Cenｔrａl orＣenter 中心,中央?CNTRL Conｔrｏl 控制Cｎvnｃ.Convenｉenｃe便利,方便?CO Ｃarbon Mｏｎｏｘide 一氧化碳CO CｈｏkｅOpenｅr 阻风门助开器?Co－Ax. Co-Ａxial 同轴?ＣO2 Cａrbon Ｄioxide 二氧化碳?COC Conveｎtionａl Oxidaｔｉon Catａlyst 普通氧化触媒CＯD Cａsh On Ｄeｌｉvery 交货付款ＣOＤＣhemical Oxygｅn Dｅｍａnd化学耗氧量ＣＯE Cab Over Eｎgine驾驶舱在引擎上?Colｎg．Cｏolng 冷却?Colnt. Coｏlaｎt冷却液?Ｃomb．Cｏmbinａｔion综合,组合?COMＰCｏmｐrｅｓsｏｒor Ｃomparｔme ｎt 压缩机或舱、室Comp．Coｍpｒessor 压缩机Cｏmｐens Comｐeｎｓａtｉｏｎ补偿Compt. Ｃomparｔmｅnt 室?CＯＮ. ROD Conneｃtiｎg Rｏｄ连杆Cond.Cｏnｄenser 电容器，冷凝器?Cｏnｎ．Connecｔｏr oｒＣoｎｎectｉon 连接器或接头COＮT Contｉｎueｄ连续?CONT. Control 控制?CONＶＣonｖｅrtｅr转换器CＯNV Cｏnｖｅrtｉble 敞蓬车Ｃonvs．Conversion 换算CORP Corｐoratiｏn 协会,社团,公司，企业Counｔ. Cｏunter 计数器(转数表)CＯV CｏnｔｒoｌValve 控制阀?CP Canｄera Poweｒ烛光CP Cａｎistｅr Puｒge 碳罐净化?ＣP Cenｔre oｆPｒessurｅ压力中心?ＣP Crankshaf ｔPｏsitiｏｎ曲轴位置?CP ConｄenｓatiｏｎPrｏｄuｃt 冷凝物,浓缩物CP Carriage Paｉd 运费已付ＣP Chｅmical Ｐｕre 化学纯CP CircｕlａｒPｉtch (齿轮)分度圆周节?CP CｏnsｔanｔPressure 等压，常压，恒压,稳定压力CPCV ＣanｉsteｒPurge Cｏｎｔrｏl Valve 碳罐净化控制阀?CPMＣyｃlｅs Per Mｉnute 每分钟转数?CＰＰS Clutch Pａdel Ｐositｉｏn Switｃｈ离合器踏板位置开关CPRV Canister PｕrｇｅＲeguｌator Ｖalve 滤筒净化调节阀?CPS Canister PurgeＳolenｏｉｄ碳罐净化电磁阀?ＣPS Cｅntral Pｏwer Supply 集中电源供应ＣＰＳCrａｎｋPoｓitｉon Senｓor 曲轴位置传感器?CＰS Cent ｒal Powｅr Supply 中央电源?CＰS Craｎkｓhaft Posｉtｉon Sensor 曲轴位置传感器?CPS Cyｃｌe Pｅr Ｓecond 每秒周期数?CP ＳConｔrol Pressｕre Sysｔem 压力控制系统CPT Cｏｎｖertibｌe PoｗeｒTrａｉn 可变式传动系?CPU Cen ｔral ProcｅsｓiｎｇUnｉt 中央控制单元?CPＵCoｍｐuter 电脑CPV ＣanisteｒＰurge Vａlve碳罐净化阀?CPV Ｃonstant Pｒe ｓｓure Vaｌve 定压阀CＰVVV Choke PｕlldｏwｎVaｃuum Vent Vaｌve阻风门真空强制通风阀?ＣＲCrｏssroａd 交叉路，十字路CＲContracｔｉｏn Ratiｏ压缩比ＣRＥCｏrrosｉoｎＲesistａｎt防腐的,耐蚀的CRＥS CorrｏsｉoｎResiｓtant Steel 耐蚀钢?CRK ＣｒanｋinｇSigｎal 曲轴起动信号Crnｒ. Corner 角?CRNRNG Ｃornerｉng 转向?CＲO Cathｏｄe-RaｙOsｃillｏｓcｏpe 阴极射线示波器?CRS C ｈｏｋe Ｒeturn Ｓysｔｅm 阻风门回位系统?CRS ChilｄRestraint Systｅm 儿童专用安全装置CＲＳCoaｓting Richer Sｙstem 强迫怠速工况混合气加浓系统CＲS Ｃooｌaｎt Recｏvery Ｓyｓｔem 密闭式冷却系统CRT Cａｔhoｄe Ray Ｔｕｂｅ阴极射线管ＣＲＴC Cａthode Rａy Ｔube Controlleｒ阴极射线管控制器CRＶCoasting Ｒｉchｅr Vａｌvｅ惯性(怠速)加浓（补偿）阀?ＣSA Coｌd Start Adｖａnｃｅ冷机起动提前装置ＣSC Cｏｏlａnt SｐaｋConｒol 冷却水点火控制?CSCSＣolｄStarｔControl Ｓolenｏid冷车起动控制电磁阀?CSD Cｏnstant Sｐeed Drｉve 等速传动?ＣＳE GＮD Case Gｒｏund外壳接地ＣＳPM Cold StarｔPｒogram Modifiｅr 冷起动程序修正器?ＣＳＳCalibration Sｅleｃt Switch 校正选择开关CSSＡＣoｌd StarｔSpａｒk Advａｎce 冷车起动点火提前?ＣSSH ColｄStart Spark Advance Ｈold(syｓｔem) (福特)冷起动点火提前控制系统?ＣSU Crank Angｌe SelecｔinｇUniｔ曲轴转角自动调节装置?CT Ｃold Temperaｔurｅ冷车温度?CT Conveｎtioｎal Ther ｍａctor 传统热反应器CT Cａｍ-Trａin凸轮系?ＣT Ｃlosed Throttｌｅ关闭的节气门CTA Ｃomputｅr-Aiｄｅd Tｅsｔ计算机辅助测试CＴA Coｎstaｎt Tｅmpeｒatuer HoｔWire Anｅmｏmｅter常温热线风速计?CTAV Ｃｏld Tempeｒatuｒe AcｔuａteｄVacuum 冷车温度动作真空?CＴD Contrｌｏlled Tractｉon Dｉｆｆeｒentｉal 可控制（调整)牵引力差速器CTＯＣoｏlaｎｔＴempｅｒaturｅOverride 冷却水温过热控制ＣTPS Clｏsｅd TｈrottlｅＰosｉtion Swｉtch 关闭节气门位置开关ＣTR Crｉｔiｃal Tｅmperａｔuｒe Resiｓtaｎｃe临界温度电阻?Ctrl. Controｌ控制,控制器?Ctrｌld Contrｏｌｌｅd 控制CＴS Coolant Ｔemｐeｒａtｕre Ｓensor冷却水温传感器?CTＳCｏoｌant TemｐｅraturｅSwｉtｃh 水温开关?ＣTSWH Ｃlｏsed T ｈrottle Ｓwitch 节气门关闭开关?CTＳY Courtesｙ门控灯?CTSY. C ｏｕrtesy 副, 反，对?CTTS ＣｏoｌａnｔTｅmpｅraｔｕｒe Theｒmo Swiｔch水温温控开关CTＶS Cｈoｋe Tｈｅrｍal Vaｃuｕm Sｗｉtch 阻风门热控真空开关?CU Ｃoｎtrol uniｔ电脑盒，控制器?Cu.In. CubｉｃIncｈｅs 立方英寸?CＵＢCubiｃ立方?CURR Ｃurrent电流CV ConstanｔVelｏcity 定速,等速CV ChecｋＶalve 单向阀?ＣVＣｈeck Vａlve止回阀CV CoaｓtiｎgＶaｌve 滑行阀?ＣＶＣonstant Veloｃity 定速, 等速ＣV ConstaｎｔＶelocｉtyＪoｉｎt等速接头CV Control Ｖalve 控制阀CV Calorific Vaｌve 热值?CＶCoｍｂat Vehｉｃle 战斗车辆?C ＶCoｍｍercial Vehｉcle商用车辆，营运车辆CV Converｔｉble 活动顶篷小客车ＣVＣonｓtant Ｖｏｌume Specific Heａt 等容比热ＣVＣritical Viscosｉty 临界粘度CＶＣCｏnｓtant Ｖacuum Coｎtrol 真空恒定控制CVC CoｎsｔａｎｔVoltａｇｅConｔｒol定电压控制?ＣVCＣComｐｏuｎd Vertｅx ContｒｏlledＣombｕｓsｉon 复合涡流控制式燃烧?CVＣC ＣｏｎstantＶolｕme ＣomｂｕstiｏｎChａmbeｒ等容燃烧室?CVRＴCｏｎｔiｎuousｌy Vａrｉable Rａｔio Tｒansmission无级调速变速器?CVＳCoｎstａnt Voluｍe Sａmplinｇ定容量取样?CVS3PＣｏld Vacuｕm Sｐark，3-Port冷车起动真空点火3孔式?CVSCC CoolanｔVa ｃuｕｍＳｗitch Cold Ｃlosed 水温温控真空开关冷车关闭?ＣVSCO Coｏｌａnt ＶａcuuｍSwｉｔch Cold Oｐeｎ水温温控真空开关冷车打开CＶT Coｎｔiuousｌy Ｖａriaｂle Tranｓmissｉoｎ无级变速器CＶU Ｃontiｎuoｕｓly－Variabｌe Unｉt 无级变速器?CＷCｌockｗisｅ顺时针方向CW Conｔiｎuous Wave连续波,等幅波?CYＣoｐy 副本,复制品?CYL Ｃylinder 气缸，油缸,圆柱?CYL Cyｌｉndｒicaｌ圆柱形的D ?ＤDrive 驱动,行驶D Drivｅ前进档?D ＊Diameter*Discｈaｒｇe*Dｒiｖｅ*Dual *Ｄｏｕｂle *直径*放电＊驱动*双重*复式Ｄ＆ＭＤriｖing and Mａｉｎtｅｎance 驾驶与维修?D/O DeliverｙＯｒder 提货单?Dam ｐDamper 阻尼器,缓冲器DＡR Drive Axｌe Ratio驱动桥减速比?DAＳDistrｉｂｕｔｏr A ｄvａnｃｅSolenoiｄ分电盘点火提前电磁阀?ＤAＳS Diesｅl Addiｔive Supply Sysｔem 柴油添加剂自动加添系统?DATA＋DataＰositiｖｅ正线（自诊)ＤAＴA- Data Ｎｅgａtｉve负线（自诊)DB Ｄecibel 分贝ＤBCＤual Bed Catalytic 双层触媒转换?DBP Dｒａwbar Pull 拉杆拉力?DＢW Drivｅ-by－Wire索控式ＤC Diｒect Curｒenｔ直流电ＤC Ｄｉgital Coｎtrol 数位控制?DC DｒoｐCenter Rim深底钢圈?DC DeaｄCｅnｔer 死点DＣELＤirecｔＣurrenｔLuｍinesｃeｎce电流直接照明?DCHDuaｌ－Cｉrcuit Ｈｙdrａuｌic Systｅm 双管路液压制动系统DCI Direｃt CylindｅｒIｎjｅｃｔioｎ直接喷入气缸(汽油喷射)?DCL Data Commｕniｃations Lｉｎk 数据交换连线ＤCＬＶＤeceleratiｏｎValve 减速阀DCM DirecｔCuｒreｎt Mｏtor直流马达DCＭ/C－VLV DｅceｌeｒatｉoｎＭixture Contｒol Vaｌve减速混合比控制阀?ＤＣS Deceleraｔｉon Ｃｏntrol System 减速控制系统?ＤＣTO Dｕal Coｏlant Ｔemperatｕｒe Oｖerｒｉde 双水温过热控制?DＣV DeｃeleｒatioｎCoｎtrｏl Valve 减速控制阀?DCV Downｄrａft ConsｔａnｔVacuum Ｃarｂuretｔｏr 下吸式等真空化油器DD DualＤistriｂuｔors 双分电盘?DD Direｃt Dｒive 直接驱动?ＤDC Direct Ｄｉgiｔal Conｔｒol 直接数字控制?Ｄｕal Diａphragm Disｔｒibutoｒ双膜片分油盘?ＤDV ＤistribｕtｏｒDecｅl Vａlve 分电盘减速阀Dｅ-Iｃe De-Icｅr 除冰装置?De－iｃe．De-Icｅ除冰DEC Ｄiｇitａl Enｇine Cｏntrol 数位引擎控制Ｄeｃｅl Deceleｒａｔioｎ减速?DECS Daihaｔｓu Ｅｃonomical Ｃleaｎ-Up Systeｍ(大发）汽车经济式净化系统?DEＥＤi ｇital Engiｎe Electronic发动机数字式电子控制单元?ＤEＦDefrost ｅｒ除雾器?DEＦDｉｅｓｅｌExhausｔＦilter 柴油机的排气过滤器?Def Ｄefrost ｅｒ除霜器?DEF．DｅfoggeｒoｒDｅfroster除雾或除霜?DEＦI Digiｔａl Electrｏnic Fuel Inｊection数字式电子燃油喷射系统Deｆog Dｅfogger除雾器?DegＤegree度Dｅl Delａy 延迟ＤELO Dieｓel EngｉｎｅＬuｂｒｉcａting Oil柴油机润滑油ＤEＲM Ｄiagｎoｓtｉc Enｅrgy Rｅserve Module 自诊备用电源模块ＤｅsｉｇDｅsignation 指明,标明，目标ＤＥT Deｔacｈed 拆开的,分开的DET Deｔaiｌ零件．细目.详图.详细?DＥＴＤｅｔｅction 检波．检测DET Dteｃtｏr 检波器.探测仪Deton. Detonａtion 爆震,敲缸?DＥＴRNT. Ｄeterrenｔ制止?DF Deｓiｇn Fｏｒmｕla设计公式ＤF Dｉrectiｏn Ｆiｎdiｎg 测向.定向?DF Defoggｉｎｇ去雾DＦDrive Fｉt推入配合?DＦF Diｒect Ｆuel Feed(ｉnjeｃtor)直接供油DＦI Digital Fuel Injecｔion 数字式汽油喷射?DＦIＰ/D Dｉesel Distribuｔｉon-Tyｐe Fｕel Ｉnjｅction Pumｐ柴油机分配式燃油喷射泵ＤftＤefeaｔ缺点，不良,损坏DG DoublｅGｌass双层玻璃?DG Doｕble Grｏｏｖe双槽DI DeｃelｅratｉｏｎIｄｌｅ减低怠速?DI DｉｒecｔInjeｃtioｎ直接喷射DI Defense Indｕｓtry 国防工业DI Deiｃｉng 防冻．去冰?DI Ｄirecｔion Inｄicator 方向指示器ＤI DiｅsｅｌIndex 柴油指数?DＩ.B Disk Brake 盘式制动器?DｉaｇDiaｇnostic 诊断DIC Drivｅr Inｆoｒmatｉon Center 行车电脑中心DIDVＤual Ignition Ｄelay Valve 双点火延迟阀?Diff Diｆfｅｒｅntiａl 差速器,差动的Dｉｇ. Diｇｉtal 数字式?DIGＲO DigitaｌReaｄouｔ数字读出Ｄｉm Dimｍeｒ变光器?DIＮDeutｓch Industriaｌ德国工业标准规格?Dir Ｄiｒｅcｔｉon oｒＤｉrectioｎａl 方向,定向,引导DIＲＳＩDeｐｏsit Inｄucｅd ＲuｎaｗａｙSurｆａｃｅIgｎition表面点火方式DIS DｉrecｔIｇｎition Syｓｔem 直接点火系统?DIS Ｄｉsｃｈａｒgｅ放电DIS Ｄistrｉbｕｔｉｏn IgnitｉoｎSysｔeｍ分电盘式点火系统DIS Dｏｐpｌer Inerｔｉａl Systeｍ多普勒惯性系统DＩSＤigiｔal Idling Stabiliｚatｉon数字式怠速稳定系统?DＩS DistributorlｅsｓIgｎｉtion Systeｍ无分电器点火系统?DIS Dｕａl Inductｉｏn Ｓｙstｅm 双进气系统ＤｉsｐＤiｓplay 显示DIＳＴDisｔriｂｕｔｉoｎ分配?DISＴDistriｂｕtor 分电器,分油盘?DIＴDirect Iｎjectiｏn Ｔurbocharged直喷式涡轮增压柴油机DITA Dｉrect Injｅcｔion Turｂocｈargｅd Ａftｅｒｃooｌed 直喷式涡轮增压后冷柴油机?ＤIX. Ｄelｕxｅ豪华型?DIY Do-Ｉｔ-Yourself 自己动手维修车辆?ＤＫBＬU ＤarｋBｌuｅ深蓝色DK ＧRN Dａrk Green深绿色DＬDatumＬevel 基准面DL Dead Lｏad静载荷,静重,自重?DL Drawing Lisｔ图纸清单?D ＬＣＤａｔa Lｉｎk Conｎeｃtoｒ自诊接头?DLI Diｓtｒｉbｕtｏrｌess Ignitioｎ无分电盘式电子点火DLL Design Limit Load 设计极限载荷?ＤLR Driｖing LaｍpｓR ｅｌay 行驶灯继电器DＬSＤｉgitaｌIdling Sｔａｂilization(unit) 数字式怠速稳定装置DLV DｅflectｉoｎLimiｔin Volume 变形极限区?Dlx Dｅlｕxe 豪华型（高级的）Ｄly Ｄelay延迟DM Diesel Ｍｏｄerate 柴油机用中级润滑油DＭDｅhyｄｒoｇeｎateｄＭixtuｒe 脱氢混合物?DM DｅsiｇｎＭanuaｌ设计手册ＤＭDevｅlｏpment Ｍｉlｅstone 发展里程碑DM Dｉfｆereｎｔial Ｍotoｒ差绕电动机?ＤM DrivｅMaｇnet 驱（启)动磁铁?DMＥDigｉtａl MotorＥleｃtronics 数字电子引擎DMS Dual Mａnifｏld Syｓｔem 双歧管系统?ＤMS DistｒｉbｕtoｒModｕlatｏr System 分电盘调节系统Dn.Doｗn 下，向下Dnｓhｆt Downsｈiｆt 低档位,降档?DOCＤiｒecｔＯpｅｒａｔing Cost 直接操作费用?DOD Depａrtmｅntｏf Ｄｅfｅｎｓe (美国)国防部?DＯＨC Double OｖerheａｄCａms ｈａｆt 双顶置凸轮轴?DＯL ＤatａOutput Liｎe数据输出线DOT Ｄepａrtment ofＴｒaｎsportａｔion（US) 美国运输局?DP Dashｐot 减速缓冲器DPＤevｅlｏｐｍeｎt Pｒoｔotyｐe 开发原型.研制原型?DP DamｐＰｒｏoｆing 防潮的,不透水的DP Ｄａta Pｒocessｉｎg数据处理?DP Dead Poinｔ死点.止点?DＰDew Poiｎｔ露点?DP Diａmeｔral Pitｃh (齿轮)径节DP. CHＡMBEＲDeｐression Chaｍber （三菱)化油器车滑轮增压控制装置?ＤＰA DelａyedPort Admｉssｉｏn(ｓystem）延迟气口进气系统?DPＡDｉstribｕtor PｕmｐＡsseｍbｌy 分配式喷油泵总成DPＢDual Poｗer Braｋe 双管路助力制动DPＣData ProｃeｓsinｇＣｅntｅｒ数据处理中心DPＤDual PointＤistribｕtｏｒ双白金分电盘ＤPDT Dｏuble-PoｌｅDoubｌe-Ｔhrｏw 双刀双掷(开关）?DPF DieｓeｌＰaｒticulaｔe Filter 柴油机微粒过滤器?DPI Dual Pｌｕg Inhｉbｉｔ双塞抑制装置?DPSＴＤｏuｂle-Ｐoｌe Single-Ｔhrｏw双刀单掷(开关）?DＰＴDｅpａrtmenｔ部．科．系.车间?DＲDｒive Rａn ｇe 前进级DＲＤouble Reduｃtｉｏn 两级减速?Ｄr Dooｒ门ＤR.B Dｒum Reguｌaｔｉon Bｒａkｅr鼓式制动器DＲＢ－II Dｉaｇnostｉc Readout Ｂox诊断专用机?ＤRCV D ｉｓtｒiｂｕtoｒReｔard Con ｔrol Valve 分电盘延迟控制阀DRL Ｄａｙtime Rｕnning Lmps 日间运转灯?DroｐDropｐing 电压降，降落,滴油DRS Distributor RetarｄＳoleｎoid 分电盘迟滞电磁阀?DrｖrDriver 驾驶员ＤS Dｉsｔribｕtor Sｐａrk 分电盘点火DS Deｔoｎａtｉon Sｅｎsor 爆震感知器ＤS Diesel Ｓeveｒｅ柴油机用高级润滑油ＤS Data Ｓet数据组DＳDesigｎSpecificaｔｉon 设计参数.设计说明书DS DｒawinｇSuｍmａry 图纸一览表?DS-II Duｒaspark ＩI 电子点火(第二代)DSC Doctor of Sｃiｅncｅ理学博士?DＳCC DigitalＳpark ＣｏnｔrｏlＣｏmｐuter 数字式点火控制计算机?Ｄｓl Dｉesel柴油Ｄsl Diesel 柴油车DSM Desiｇn StandardｓMａｎuaｌ设计标准手册ＤstｎcＤistaｎce 距离ＤＴＤate日期?DＴＤescrepanｃy Tａｇ误差标签DTＤoubling Ｔime 双倍时间?DT DoublｅTｉrｅ双轮胎?DＴC Dｉagnostic TroublｅCo ｄｅ故障码?DTM Decel Tｈrotｔｌe Modulａtｏｒ节流门减速调制器DTM Diaｇnostic TeｓｔMode 诊断测试模式?ＤTMS Diagnｏｓtｉc TesｔMｏde Selecｔor 诊断测试模式选择器?DTP Departｍent ｏf Transport(UＫ）英国运输局?DＴR DutｙType Rat ｉｎg 负载型定额?DTS Deｔaｉｌed Tｅst Specifｉcatｉoｎ详细试验说明书?DTVＳＤistriｂｕｔｏｒTheｒmａl VacuuｍSｗitch 分电盘温控真空开关?DV Decel Valve 减速阀DV Deｌａy Valve 延迟阀ＤV Divｅrter Ｖaｌｖe 分流阀?DＶDevicｅ装置.设备DＶ-TW DeｌaｙVaｌve-Two Ｗaｙ二段式延迟阀?DＶAC Dｉｓtributor Vaｃuum Advanc ｅControl Ｖalｖe分电盘真空提前控制阀DVAS Ｄistributor Ｖａcuum Aｄvance Sｏｌenoiｄ分电盘真空提前电磁阀?DVB Dｅｌay Vacuum Bypass Sysｔem (福特)点火延迟。

教育技术学&业英语翻译中译英一、信息时代的个人知识管理探微在技术进步日新月异的信息时代，个人知识的系统高效管理己经成为知识经济发展的必需。

本文探讨了个人知识管理的基本概念和上要内容，着重介绍如何利用先进的信息技术工具辅助个人知识管理，最终实现个人知识管理系统的构架。

【关键词】知识管理，个人知识管理，个人知识管理系统The information age of personal knowledge management agentIn the rapid progress in technology of the information era, personal knowledge system of effective management has become necessary in the development of knowledge economy. This paper discusses the basic concept of personal knowledge management and the main content」ocus on how to utilize the advanced info rmation tech no logy tools to support personal knowledge management, finally realizes the personal knowledge management system framework.[key words ] Knowledge management, personal knowledge management, personal knowledge management system二、知识分享与教师专业发展知识分享是知识拥有者通过沟通的方式将知识传播给知识重建者的过程。

学校教师的知识分享成为教师专业发展的重要手段、过程与口的。