小升初动词词组介词词组短语大集合
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clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭computer game计算机游戏crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动do well in在…方面做得好draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车get out of 走出(……之外)go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go on继续go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班grow up长大have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间have got有I’d like我想要Hard-work尽心尽力的just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机line up排队lucky money压岁钱leave for出发前往make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺make a speech发言,讲话next to 下一个no problem 没问题pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里put out消灭post office 邮局ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影sea food海鲜sick people病人surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开the poor穷人the rich有钱人the Great Wall长城Teachers’ day 教师节The only child独生子女Train station火车站TV station电视台wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信years old…岁any more再not….nay more不再a glass of 一杯……a lot of 许多……a map of 一幅……的地图a pair of 一双……a picture of 一幅……的画a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意……all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家all day long整天ask for索取,要at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at the top of在…的顶部a little一点点at night 在晚上at school 在学校after school放学后at the top of 在……顶部at the weekend 在周末be good at 擅长于……be worried about担心by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近……blow out吹灭check up身体检查catch up with跟上,赶上different from 不同于each other相互fall down 跌倒far away from 远离from then on 从那时起from…to…从……到……full of 充满get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出……之外get to 到达get down下来get up起床get dressed穿衣服get together聚会go on 继续hand in 上交help…with…帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do帮助某人做某事help yourself to…随便吃点have to不得不here it is就在这儿in English 用英语in front of 在……前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦It’s time to +动词该……的时候了。
小升初英语语法大全一、动词及动词词组对句子中的行为动词或动词词组提问用What…..do?如:I visited my grandparents yesterday.(提问)→What did you do yesterday?在小学英语中,绝大多数动词都有四种基本形式:动词原形、第三人称单数形式、ing形式(现在分词)、过去式。
不论在任何时态、任何句型中情态动词或let或help或to后要用动词原形。
(一)第三人称单数形式(单三式)的构成一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词后要加s或es,其变化规则与名词变复数的方法大体相同:1.一般情况下只在动词后加s,如work—works,write—writes。
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词,后加es,如guess——guesses, teach—teaches,watch—watches,catch—catches,wash—washes。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,改y为i,再加es,如study—studies。
注:不规则变化的有have—has,be—is,go—goes,do—does等。
(二)ing形式(现在分词)的构成在be动词(am,is,are)或like或for或go后才能用到动词的ing形式。
1.直接加ing,如study—studying,work—working。
2.去e加ing,如write—writing,move—moving。
3.双写加ing,如get—getting,begin—beginning,run—running,swim—swimming。
(三)过去式的构成规则1.一般情况直接加ed,如ask—asked,work—worked。
2.以e结尾,只加d,如dance—danced。
3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i,再加ed,如study—studied。
4.先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped。
Pep小学英语的动词和动词短语Aanswer the phone接电话Bbecome 变成buy 买buys buying boughtbuy (bought )presents =buy a present/giftCcatch butterflies捉蝴蝶clean (cleaned )the bedroom; clean the room 打扫房间climb(climbed)mountains爬山collect stamps收集邮票collect leaves收集树叶come from=be from来自,从……来cook dinner做饭cook the meals做饭count insects数昆虫Ddive跳水(diving) do(does, doing, did)do an experiment做实验do homework做作业do morning exercises do housework做家务do the dishes 刷碗drive驾驶(driving) drink water喝水draw pictures画画dance(danced)跳舞Eeat (ate) good food 吃美食eat breakfast吃早饭eat lunch 吃午饭eat dinner吃晚饭empty the trash倒垃圾Ffeel感觉到fly ( flies , flying) 飞fly kites放风筝find寻找fight打架fightingGgo (goes going went) 去go to bed上床睡觉go to school上学go to the cinema去看电影go to a park 去公园go to work上班go home 回家go swimming 游泳go fishing 钓鱼go hiking 郊游go ice-skating 滑冰go skiing 滑雪go shopping 购物go straight 直行get up起床Hhave ( has , having, had) have a picnic举行野餐have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner吃晚饭have Chinese class上语文课have English class上英语课have music class上音乐课have P.E. class上体育课have math class上数学课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a sore throat 嗓子疼have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼Jjump跳Llike + doing 喜欢做某事look at看……live居住(lives, living , lived)listen to music听音乐learn (learned) Chinese (学中文)look at看=have a look at look for 寻找 强调过程look up 查找look out 小心=be careful look after 照顾Mmeet遇到,碰见make a snowman堆雪人make kites制作风筝(makes, making) make the bed铺床Oopen打开Ppick up leaves采摘树叶plant trees种树play chess下棋play football踢足球play ping-pong 打乒乓球play sports进行体育活动play the violin拉小提琴play the piano弹钢琴play with……玩…put (puts , putting, put) put away the clothes收拾衣服Rrun ( runs, running) 跑read (reads, reading, read) read a book看书read books看书read a magazine阅读杂志ride a bike骑自行车(riding)Ssleep 睡觉sweep the floor扫地swing荡秋千(swinging) stop 停set the table摆餐具swim (swims, swimming) sing (sings , singing, sang)sing and dance (唱歌跳舞) sang and dancedTtake a trip去旅行take (takes , taking, took) take (took) pictures照相teach (teaches ) 教teach English 教英语turn left ( right) 向左(右)转Uuse a computer使用计算机Vvisit grandparents看望(外)祖父母Wwrite (writes, writing) write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件write a report写报告water the flowers浇花wash (washes, washed)wash the windows擦窗户wash the clothes洗衣服watch (watches , watched) watch insects观察昆虫watch TV看电视小升初英语重点动词短语和句用法(2013.4.17)do表示用动词的原形(V原形)doing表示用动词的现在分词(V-ing)Sb 表示用人名或人称代词Sth表示用事物名词don’t / doesn’t / didn’t +动词原形介词(at /in /about / with /for ...)+ sth / V-ing/ 代词的宾格To + 动词原形be+ 形容词/ V-ing1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事(爱好)like to do sth 想要做某事(暂时)2.want sth 想要某物want to do sth 想要做某事3.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事4.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 使某人做某事5. would like sth 喜欢某物would like to do sth 想要做什么6.buy sb sth 买某物给某人buy sth for sb7.thanks /thank you for sth 因.....而感谢某人thanks /thank you for doing sth8. write a letter / an e-mail to sb 写一封信/邮件给某人9. turn off 关掉 (电视、电灯、开关等)turn on 打开 (电视、收音机、灯、煤气、自来水等)10.on duty 值日 值班11.stay in bed 卧床休息12.just now 刚才 刚刚13.in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院(上班,看望病人)14.get off 从…… 下来 下车get on 上 车 船等15. a bit of 有点 用来修饰形容词a lot = very much 很、非常(放在句末)a group of 一群 a group of people 一群人a kind of 一种 一类 a kind of animal 一种动物a little 少许 一点(修饰不可数名词) a little water 一点水a few 少许 一点(修饰不可数名词)a few days 几天a lot of 许多 大量= lots of + 可数/不可数名词a pair of 一双 一副(shoes/ glasses眼镜/ trousers裤子/ gloves手套)a piece of 一 块、张、片、件(bread/ newspaper/ cake.....)16.after school 放学后17.be angry with sb 生某人的气18. 为什么不……(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)Why don't you do sth ?Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有:What /How about……?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)Shall we……?be good at + 名词/ doing 在....方面做得好;擅长于......19.do well in + 名词/ doing为实义动词20. It is time (for sb) to do sthIt is time (for sb ) for sthdoing sth 是(某人)该做......的时候了。
小升初复习固定搭配及常用短语一、动词短语1. set off 出发,动身2. come up with 想出,提出3. catch up with 赶上,追上4. take advantage of 利用5. give up 放弃6. look forward to 期待7. make up 编造,组成8. figure out 弄清楚,理解9. bring up 养育,提起10. fill in 填写二、名词短语1. a piece of cake 小菜一碟2. a waste of time 浪费时间3. a lot of 许多4. a little 意味着5. as a matter of fact 事实上6. at once 立刻7. at the same time 同时8. at no time 决不9. by accident 偶然地10. by the way 顺便说一下三、形容词短语1. in a hurry 匆忙地2. in a bad mood 心情不好3. in the end 最后4. on purpose 故意地5. out of control 失去控制6. under the weather 身体不适7. with pleasure 非常乐意8. up to date 最新的9. off and on 断断续续地10. by no means 绝不四、介词短语1. in front of 在...前面2. at the end of 在...末尾3. on the other hand 另一方面4. by means of 通过...方法5. in the middle of 在...中间6. with the help of 在...的帮助下7. at the top of 在...顶部8. in the same way 以同样的方式9. for the sake of 为了...的缘故10. according to 根据五、副词短语1. all of a sudden 突然2. by the way 顺便说一下3. just in case 以防万一4. little by little 逐渐地5. on purpose 故意地6. as a result 结果7. at all 一点也不8. at once 立刻9. in general 一般来说10. on the contrary 相反地六、连词短语1. as soon as 一...就...2. as long as 只要3. so that 以便4. in case 假如5. even if 即使6. as if 好像7. rather than 而不是8. in order to 为了9. if only 要是...就好了10. whether or not 是否。
常用介词短语和动词短语汇总1. 在...之前:before2. 在...之后:after3. 在...上面:on top of4. 在...下面:underneath5. 在...之间:between6. 在...旁边:beside7. 在...之内:within8. 在...之外:outside of9. 在...之中:among10. 在...之上:above11. 在...之下:below12. 跟...一起:with13. 跟...相对:opposite to14. 关于...:about15. 对于...:for16. 除了...以外:except for17. 根据...:according to18. 由于...:due to19. 作为...结果:as a result of20. 关于...之间:amongst常用动词短语:1. 放弃:give up2. 照顾:take care of3. 参与:take part in4. 依赖:rely on5. 继续:carry on6. 关心:care about7. 睡觉:go to sleep8. 发生:take place9. 停止:stop doing10. 决定:make a decision11. 提供:provide with12. 享受:enjoy13. 醒来:wake up15. 付款:make a payment16. 引起注意:draw attention to17. 提高:improve on18. 付账:pay the bill19. 取消:call off20. 做出选择:make a choice以上是一些常用的介词短语和动词短语,它们在日常生活和学习中经常使用。
小升初常考介词短语归纳【of的相关词组】take care of (照顾) =look afterbe full of (充满) =be filled withinstead of 代替because of(+名词)因为be afraid of (害怕)【for的相关词组】ask for (要求)leave for (动身去)pay for (付钱)wait for (等待)for example (例如)be good for (对…有益)be bad for (对……有害)be late for (迟到)be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉)be famous for (因……而闻名)be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)【with的相关词组】agree with sb (同意某人)begin with (以……开始)help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上)get on / along with (与……相处)make friends with (与……交朋友)play with (玩……)talk with 与...交谈be angry with sb. (对某人生气)【to有关词组】listen to (听)prefer…to…(比起……来还是……好)help oneself to+食物(随便吃……)write to (写信给……)talk to 对...说话【from的相关词组】come from (来自……) =be frombe far (away) from (远离……)stop…(from) doing (阻止……做某事)be different from (与……不同)【at的相关词组】arrive at(+小地方)到达laugh at (嘲笑)knock at (敲)【in的相关词组】be interested in (对……感兴趣)in time 及时in fact 事实上be weak in (在……方面差)be good at =do well in (在……方面好)【look的相关词组】look at 看着look like 看起来像look after 照顾= take care oflook for 寻找look out 小心= watch outlook up 查字典look around 四周看【其他】fall off (从……上摔下)try on (穿上试试)worry about (为……担心) =be worried about by the way (顺便问一下)on time (按时)talk about (谈论关于...)such as (例如)learn by oneself (自学)on-off的反义词:put on-take offget on- get offturn on-turn off turn up-turn down。
小升初考试必出动词、词组、句型小升初的英语当中由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
所以在复习时我们应该分类处理,以便提升效率,小编整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。
如:This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。
试比较:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B.动词(vi)+副词e on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家e in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games 10. play games.介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。
小升初英语固定搭配汇总((1).加动词原形can/can’t + 动词原形should/shouldn’t+动词原形may+动词原形must/mustn’t+动词原形Will/won’t+动词原形do/does/did+动词原形help+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形祈使句动词原形开头(2).+to+动词原形want +to++动词原形how +to++动词原形need +to++动词原形would like +to++动词原形Would you like + to+动原be happy +to++动词原形Let +宾格+动词原形use… to+动词原形It’s time +to+动词原形can’t wait to+动词原形to +动词原形(3).+动词ingbe+动词ingno+动词inggo+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ing stop+动词ing how about/What about+动词ingbe good at+动词ingdo well in+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing(4).后面跟形容词的动词有:be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.(5). 量词:a lot of 许多/some一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词( a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多)a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many (多少)many 许多+可数名词复数many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数too many students 太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词too much milk 太多牛奶(6). the的用法1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节(on holiday 度假中,没有the )6. 景点前加the the Bund (上海)外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园(Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the)7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼the third girl第三个女孩日期:the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the next day 第二天(7)in 的用法1. 在…里/上in the kitchen 在厨房in the forest 在森林里in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上(指不长在树上) the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上(指长在树上的) the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2. 时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月in three days 三天内in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入in front of 在…前面(方位上的) before 在……之前(时间上的) in front of the house 房子前面before bedtime 睡前(8)on的用法1. 某一天前用on1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2) on the second of March 在三月二日3) on Mother’s Day 在母亲节4) on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morning在周五早上on Saturday afternoon在周六下午on Sunday evening在周日晚上on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边put on 穿上(take off 脱下)put on a play 上演/表演一出戏try on 试穿get on 上车(get off下车)from then on 从那时起go on 继续(go well 进展顺利)(9)at的用法1.时间at eleven (o’clock) 在十一点at night 在夜里at weekends 在周末at a time 一次at Christmas 在圣诞节at Chinese New Year 在中国新年at this festival 在这个节日at first 起先,最初at last 最后2. 地点at school 在学校at home 在家at Mike’s house 在麦克家at the party 在派对at a snack bar 在小吃店at a shopping centre 在购物中心at Park Station 在公园站at the train station 在火车站at the bus stop在公交车站at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处at the school gate 在校门口3. 其它point at…指着,指向point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑,大笑(laughed过去式) laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝……喊shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊(10)V. sb. sth.=V. sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们(11)句型What ….? 询问什么,用具体的事情回答。
小升初复习常见的动词短语和介词短语动词短语和介词短语在英语学习中起着至关重要的作用。
对于小升初的学生来说,熟练掌握常见的动词短语和介词短语对于提高语言表达能力和应对考试至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的动词短语和介词短语,并提供适用于小升初复习的示例和练习。
1. 动词短语(1) Look after:照顾- My sister looks after our pet dog when we are on vacation.(当我们度假时,我姐姐会照顾我们的宠物狗。
)- Can you look after my bag while I go to the restroom?(当我去洗手间时,你能帮我看住我的包吗?)(2) Set up:建立,组建- The school set up a new computer lab for the students.(学校为学生们建立了一间新的电脑实验室。
)- We need to set up a meeting to discuss the upcoming event.(我们需要组建一个会议来讨论即将到来的活动。
)(3) Give up:放弃- Don't give up just because it's difficult.(不要因为困难就放弃。
)- He gave up playing football to focus on his studies.(他放弃踢足球专心学习。
)(4) Figure out:弄清楚,明白- I can't figure out how to solve this math problem.(我不知道如何解决这个数学题。
)- Let's work together to figure out a solution.(让我们一起努力找到一个解决办法。
)(5) Make up:编造,和解- She often makes up stories to entertain her friends.(她经常编造故事来逗她的朋友们开心。
动词与介词搭配的短语l.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论 think about思考care about关心;对……有兴趣 bring about引起;使发生set about着手;开始 come about发生hear about听说 worry about为……担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉 blow away吹走carry away拿走;使入迷 clear away清除掉;消散die away逐渐消失;减弱 pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走;使消失put away收拾起来;存起来 give away背弃;泄漏;赠送wear away磨掉;消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把……打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒;忍住look backon回顾hold back控制住give back归还call back回电话 take back拿回;收回4.动词+forrun for竞选 ask for要求得到wait for等候stand for代表;表示long for渴望 hope/wish for希望得到call for需要;要求 hunt for寻找change…for用……换charge…for收费;要价apply for申请take…for误以为……是seek for寻找 come for来拿;来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁 break down坏了;垮了;分解take down记下;记录 turn down调小;拒绝cut down削减;砍倒 slow down慢下来pass down传下来 put down记下;写下;镇压calm down平静下来 bring down使……降低;使倒下settle down安家 come down下落;传下tear down拆毁;拆除6.动词+atcome at向……袭击 shout at冲某人嚷嚷run at冲向;向……攻击 work at干……活动研究tear at用力撕 look at看;注视stare at凝视 glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥 laugh at嘲笑knock at敲门、窗等 point at指向smile at冲某人笑 strike at向……打击aim at向……瞄准 shoot at向……射击wonder at惊讶 call at拜访地点differ from与……不同 suffer from受……苦hear from收到……来信 die from因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from阻止… learn from向……学习result from由于 date from始于……时期separate…from把……分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到 dream of梦到consist of由……组成 speak of谈到approve of赞成 die of死于talk of谈到 hear of听说complain of抱怨 become of发生……情况;怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发 set off出发leave off中断 show off炫耀get off下车 take off脱下;起飞see off送行 ring off挂断电话put off延期;推迟 come off脱落;褪色cut off切断;断绝 fall off跌落;掉下keep off避开;勿走近 go off消失;坏了;爆炸;不喜欢knock…off把……撞落 break off打断pay off还清carry off携走带走;赢得get off脱下衣服等 give off散发出turnswitch off关掉depend on依靠rely on依靠insist on坚持 carry on继续;进行keep/go on继续spend…on在……花钱put on穿上;戴上;上演call on拜访move on继续移动;往前走live on以……为生feed on以……为生 bring on使……发展take on雇用;呈现新面貌等try on试穿have on穿着 pass on传授;传递look on旁观 turnswitch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发 point out指出pick out选出 figure out算出;理解burst out进发 bring out阐明;使表现出carry out执行;进行 help out救助hold out坚持下去 set out出发;着手;摆放wear out穿破;使……疲劳 turn out结果是;生产;培养make out理解;看清楚 come out出版;出来cross out划掉 leave out省略;删掉keep outof使不进入;挡住 work out算出;想出办法等find out查出;弄明白 give out散发;分发;用完try out试用;试验 look out当心;提防put out扑灭 speak out大胆讲出hand out散发 send out发出;派遣let out泄漏;发出声音;出租 die out灭绝12.动词十ingive in让步 hand in上交bring in引进;使得到收入 drop in拜访result in导致 succeed in在……获成功join in参加 take in接纳;吸收;改小get in收获;进入 break in强制进入;插话fill in填写 call in召集;来访cut in插入 persist in坚持look in来访;参观13.动词十intolook into研究;调查 turn into变成burst into闯入;进发divide…into把……分成change…into把……变成 put/translate…into把……译成run into碰到 sendsbto/into sleep使进入状态14.动词+overturn over翻倒;细想 think over仔细考虑go over审阅;检查;研究 look over翻阅;检查get over克服 run over压死;看一遍take over接管;接替 watch over看守;照看fall over跌倒;摔倒 roll over翻滚15.动词十torefer to谈到;涉及;参阅 point to指向turn to向……求助;查阅 stick/hold/keep to坚持;忠于see to处理;料理 come to共计;苏醒reply to答复 get to到达bring to使苏醒把……比作compare…to与…相比;把…比作agree to同意 write to写信给supply…to为……提供 lead to导致;通向add to增添 attend to处理;专心;照料devote…to贡献给16.动词+upgrow up成长;长大 give up放弃;献出build up建立 set up架起、建立put up搭起;架起;安装;住宿;张贴;盖起do up整理;包装;打扮go up增长;上涨 get up起床;站起pick up拾起;学会;用车;来接;收听到bring up抚养;呕吐;提出出现 turn up开大音量等;出席stay up挺住;熬夜 take up开始学;从事;占据sit up熬夜 eat up吃完use up用完 tear up撕碎lay up储存 make up构成;组成编造弥补 cut up切碎 join up联结起来;参军end up总结 come up上来;长出;出现clear up整理;收拾;放晴 look up查找;找出burn up烧毁 catch up赶上hurry up赶快 fix up修理;安排;装置keep up保持 hold up耽搁;使停顿send up发射 ring up打电话open up开创;开辟 divide up分配breakup分解17.动词十throughget through通过;干完;接通电话look through翻阅;看一遍;仔细查看go through审阅;检查;学习put…through接通电话 see through识破check through核对 pull through渡过危机;康复18.动词+withdeal with处理;对付 do with处理;需要meet with遇到;遭受 talkwith同……交谈agree with同意;与……一致 compare with与……相比combine with与……相联合equip…with以……装备cover…with用……覆盖 beginwith以……开始endup with以……结束supply…with以……供给provide…with以……供给 play with玩;玩弄。
2020年小升初英语热点题型一词法(3)动词、介词、连词【要点归纳】一、动词【重点】(一)动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括be 动词、情态动词、助动词、行为动词。
1.be 动词(am, is , are, was, were)1).am-was, is-was, are-were. 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它,所有复数全用are.2).肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is (not) a teacher.She is (not) in the dinning room.My hair is (not) long. Her eyes are (not) small.3).一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? –Yes, you are./ No, you aren’t.Are they American? --Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Is the cat fat? --Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.4).be 动词的否定形式:am not(没有缩写形式), are not= aren’t.is not= isn’t.2.助动词(do, does, did)do, does 用于一般现在时态,其过去式did 用于一般过去时,它们通常用在疑问句和否定句中,它们的否定形式是:do not= don’t.does not= doesn’t. did not=didn’t.注意:在一般现在时中,does 用于第三人称单数,其余一律用助动词do; 助动词do, does, did 后面一定要用动词原形。
3.情态动词情态动词也是一类特殊的动词,平时我们不把它说成是动词。
情态动词可以和行为动词同时出现在同一个句子中。
我们现在学过的情态动词有: can, could, shall, should, will, would, may, might, must.注意:情态动词后动词总是用原形。
clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里come in 进来come on 过来/加油come to tea 来喝茶cook the meal 煮饭computer game计算机游戏crash into 撞向dig a hole 挖坑do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动do well in在…方面做得好draw a picture 画画drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒fill the hole with earth 用泥土填坑get off 下车get out of 走出(……之外)go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go on继续go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班grow up长大have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间have got有I’d like我想要Hard-work尽心尽力的just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机line up排队lucky money压岁钱leave for出发前往make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺make a speech发言,讲话next to 下一个no problem 没问题pick up 捡起plant trees 种树play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴put away 放好put on 穿上put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里put out消灭post office 邮局ride a bike 骑自行车see a film 看电影sea food海鲜sick people病人surf the Net 上网take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相turn off 关闭turn on 打开the poor穷人the rich有钱人the Great Wall长城Teachers’ day 教师节The only child独生子女Train station火车站TV station电视台wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候wash clothes 洗衣服wash dishes 洗碟子watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视water the flower 浇花water the tree 浇树write a letter 写信years old…岁any more再not….nay more不再a glass of 一杯……a lot of 许多……a map of 一幅……的地图a pair of 一双……a picture of 一幅……的画a plate of 一碟……agree with 同意……all of them 他们大家all of us 我们大家all day long整天ask for索取,要at first 首先at home 在家at last 最后at the top of在…的顶部a little一点点at night 在晚上at school 在学校after school放学后at the top of 在……顶部at the weekend 在周末be good at 擅长于……be worried about担心by the road 在路边by the way 顺便问问close to 靠近……blow out吹灭check up身体检查catch up with跟上,赶上different from 不同于each other相互fall down 跌倒far away from 远离from then on 从那时起from…to…从……到……full of 充满get off 下车get on 上车get out of 走出……之外get to 到达get down下来get up起床get dressed穿衣服get together聚会go on 继续hand in 上交help…with…帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do帮助某人做某事help yourself to…随便吃点have to不得不here it is就在这儿in English 用英语in front of 在……前面in the afternoon 在下午in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方in the evening 在晚上in the middle 在中间in the morning 在早上in the sky 在空中in time 及时in trouble 遇到麻烦It’s time to +动词该……的时候了。
六年级毕业复习资料1六年级毕业复习资料 之 固定搭配(1).加动词原形2can/can’t + 动词原形 should/shouldn’t+动词原形 may+动词原形 must/mustn’t+动词原形 Will/won’t+动词原形 do/does/did+动词原形 help+动词原形have to+动词原形Shall we +动词原形 祈使句动词原形开头(2).+to+动词原形want +to++动词原形 how +to++动词原形 need +to++动词原形 would like +to++动词原形 Would you like + to+动原 be happy +to++动词原形 Let +宾格+动词原形 use… to+动词原形It’s time +to+动词原形 can’t wait to+动词原形 to +动词原形(3).+动词ingbe+动词ing no+动词ing go+动词ing like+动词ing love+动词ing start+动词ing begin++动词ingstop+动词inghow about/What about+动词ingbe good at+动词ingdo well in+动词ing介词+动词ing不是祈使句,放在句子开头的动词要加ing (4).后面跟形容词的动词有:be, keep, look, feel, get, stay, become, make, smell, sound,turn.(5). 量词:a lot of 许多/some 一些+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词( a lot 许多,后面不可跟名词,Don’t eat a lot. 不要吃太多)a lot of noodles/bread 许多面条/面包 some vegetables/water 一些蔬菜/水a few 几个+可数名词复数 a few eggs 几个鸡蛋a little 一点+不可数名词 a little cola 一些可乐针对上述量词提问用how many (多少)many 许多+可数名词复数 many toys 许多玩具much 许多+不可数名词 much tea 许多茶too many 太多+可数名词复数 too many students 太多学生too much 太多+不可数名词 too much milk 太多牛奶(6). the 的用法1. 球类前面不加the play football/table tennis 踢足球/打乒乓球2. 月份前面不加the in January/February 在一月/在二月3. 乐器前面加the play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他4. 四个传统节日加the the Spring Festival 春节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5. holiday 前加the the National Day holiday 国庆节(on holiday 度假中,没有the )36. 景点前加the the Bund (上海)外滩the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫the Summer Palace 颐和园(Tian’anmen Square 前面不加the)7. 序数词前加the on the second floor 在二楼 the third girl 第三个女孩日期: the +序数词+of +月份8. 其他the next day 第二天(7)in 的用法1. 在…里/上in the kitchen 在厨房 in the forest 在森林里 in the playground 在操场上in the tree 在树上(指不长在树上) the apples on the tree 树上的苹果on the tree 在树上(指长在树上的) the monkeys on the tree 树上的猴子2. 时间in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上in May / June 在五月/六月 in three days 三天内 in the future 在将来/未来3. 其它in a healthy diet 在健康的饮食 in your meals 在你的餐点中go in 进入 in front of 在…前面(方位上的) before 在……之前(时间上的)in front of the house 房子前面 before bedtime 睡前(8)on 的用法1. 某一天前用on1) on Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday 在周一/周二/周三/周四2) on the second of March 在三月二日3) on Mother’s Day 在母亲节4) on your birthday 在你生日2. 某一天的早中晚on Friday morning 在周五早上 on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午on Sunday evening 在周日晚上 on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕夜3. 其它on your left/right 在你左边/右边 put on 穿上(take off 脱下)put on a play 上演/表演一出戏 try on 试穿 get on 上车(get off 下车) from then on 从那时起 go on 继续(go well 进展顺利)(9)at 的用法1.时间at eleven (o’clock) 在十一点 at night 在夜里 at weekends 在周末at a time 一次 at Christmas 在圣诞节 at Chinese New Year 在中国新年4at this festival 在这个节日 at first 起先,最初 at last 最后2. 地点at school 在学校 at home 在家 at Mike’s house 在麦克家 at the party 在派对 at a snack bar 在小吃店 at a shopping centre 在购物中心 at Park Station 在公园站 at the train station 在火车站 at the bus stop 在公交车站 at the traffic lights 在交通信号灯处 at the school gate 在校门口3. 其它point at…指着,指向 point at the king 指着国王laugh at 笑,大笑(laughed 过去式) laugh at me 笑我shout at 朝……喊 shout at that old man 朝那个老人喊(10)V . sb. sth.=V . sth. to sb.1. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物/向某人展示某物show me your new clothes=show your new clothes to me 为我看你的新衣服2. give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物/把某物给某人give him a book = give a book to him 给他一本书/把一本书给他3. send an email to her = send her an email 给她发封邮件/发封邮件给她4. write letters to them = write them letters 给他们写信/写信给他们(11)句型What ….? 询问什么,用具体的事情回答。
小升初关键知识点整理常见动词短语与动词词组归纳小升初是每个学生都必须经历的重要阶段,这决定了他们进入初中的机会和条件。
在备考过程中,理解和掌握常见动词短语和动词词组具有关键性的作用。
本文将对小升初考试中常见的动词短语和动词词组进行整理归纳,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一重要考点。
1. 不及物动词短语不及物动词不需要宾语来完成句子的意义,它们通常以自身作为动作的承受者。
1.1. sleep in 默许例句:It’s a weekend, so I can sleep in.1.2. wake up 醒来例句:I usually wake up at 6 am.1.3. get up 起床例句:I have to get up early for school.1.4. give in 让步例句:After a long argument, he finally gave in.2. 及物动词短语及物动词需要宾语来完成句子的意义,它们通常表示一个动作作用于宾语上。
2.1. take care of 照顾例句:She takes care of her younger brother.2.2. look for 寻找例句:I can't find my book. Can you help me look for it?2.3. get along with 与...相处例句:I get along well with my classmates.2.4. put away 收起,放好例句:After using the toys, remember to put them away.3. 动词词组动词词组是由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词组成的短语,这些副词或介词的加入改变了动词的原有意义。
3.1. pick up 捡起例句:The child picked up the fallen apple.3.2. look forward to 期待例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.3.3. give up 放弃例句:Don't give up when you encounter difficulties.3.4. take off 脱下例句:You need to take off your shoes before you enter the house.4. 常见动词短语与动词词组运用了解常见动词短语和动词词组的意义和用法非常重要,将其应用到写作和口语表达中,能够提高语言的丰富度和流利度。
常见动词和介词搭配所构成的短语1. 动词+aboutbring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生2. 动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散wash away 冲走take away 拿走put away 收拾起来,存起来3. 动词+backkeep back 隐瞒,忍住hold back 控制住call back 回look back 回顾give back 归还take back 拿回,收回4. 动词+forask for 要求得到,要…. wait for 等候stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得到look for 寻找charge for 收费,要价5. 动词+downburn down 烧毁take down 记下,记录cut down 削减,砍倒break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down 慢下来put down 记下,写下,镇压6. 动词+atstare at 凝视knock at 敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人shout at 冲某人嚷嚷look at 看,注视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向call at 拜访地点7. 动词+fromdiffer from 与...不同suffer from 受...苦hear from 收到...来信die from 因...而死keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做learn from 向...学习8. 动词+ofthink of 想到consist of 由...组成dream of 梦到die of 死于hear of 听说9. 动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发show off 炫耀get off 下车see off 送行put off 延期,推迟cut off 切断,断绝keep off 避开,勿走近pay off 还清get off 脱下衣服等turn/switch off 关掉take off 脱下,起飞fall off 跌落,掉下go off 走开,消失,坏了10. 动词+ondepend on 依靠insist on 坚持keep/go on 继续put on 穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on 以...为生take on 雇佣,表现have on 穿着carry on 继续,实行spend on 在...花钱call on 拜访live on 以...为生try on 试穿turn/switch on 打开11. 动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出help out 救助set out 出发,着手wear out 穿破,使...疲劳keep out of 使不进入,挡住find out 查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out 用完turn out 结果是,生产come out 出版,出来work out 算出,想出办法等give out 散发,分发,用完look out 当心,堤防12. 动词+ingive in 让步join in 参加fill in 填写cut in 插入hand in 上交drop in 拜访succeed in 在...获得成功take in 接纳,吸收13. 动词+intolook into 研究,调查change into 把...变成turn into 变成divide into 把...分成put/translate into 把...译成14. 动词+overturn over 翻倒,细想go over 审阅,检查,研究get over 克服take over 接管,接替think over 仔细考虑look over 翻阅,检查15. 动词+tobelong to 属于refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅turn to 向...求助,查阅see to 处理,料理reply to 答复point to 指向come to 共计,苏醒get to 到达add to 增添compare to 与...相比,把...比作write to 写信给lead to 导致,通向16. 动词+upgrow up 成长,长大put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起get up 起床,站起bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出stay up 挺住,熬夜use up 用完hurry up 赶快keep up 保持give up 放弃,献出set up 架起,建立go up 增长,上涨pick up 拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up 调大,出席,出现take up 开始学,从事,占据eat up 吃完make up 构成,组成look up 查找,找出catch up 赶上17. 动词+throughget through 通过,干完,接通电话go through 审阅,检查,学习look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看18. 动词+withdeal with 处理,对付agree with 同意,与...一致do with 处理,需要talk with 同...交流compare with 与...相比cover with 用...覆盖begin with 以...开始play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计keep away from 避开,别靠近look down on 轻视put up with 忍受keep up with 赶上get on/along with 和...相处get close to 接近get out of 逃避,避免do well in 在...干得好take a photo of 拍...照片get used to 习惯于keep in touch with 保持联系take pride in 为...而自豪take an interest in 对...感兴趣make friends with 同...交朋友take part in 参加catch up with 赶上go on with 继续look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意get into the habit of 染上...的习惯get rid of 摆脱take care of 照看help oneself to 随便吃,用常见动词短语1. come+介词/副词come back 回来come down 下来come in 进入,进来come on 加油,跟我来come out 出来,出版、发行come out of 从……出来come up 出现,上来come from 来自……2. get+介词/副词get up 起身,起床get everything ready 把一切都准备好get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)get back 返回get rid of 除掉,去除get in 进入get on/off 上/下车get to 到达3. give+介词/副词give back 归还,送回give in 屈服give up 放弃give out 分发give off 发光,发热4. put+介词/副词put on 穿上put up 张贴公布put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put back放回去put down 放下put out 扑灭5. take+介词/副词take in 吸收take on 呈现take after 像take away 拿走take out 拿出take off 起飞、脱下、删除take over 接管take down 记下6. go+介词/副词go out 出去go up 增长,上升go on继续7. keep+介词/副词keep off 避开keep up with 赶上keep on 继续8. look+介词/副词look for寻找look after 照顾look into 调查look over 检查look up 查询look down on 瞧不起look like看上去像look out担心look through浏览9. turn+介词/副词turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 调大turn down 调小turn over 翻转turn round 绕着…转10. set+介词/副词set up 建立,创建set out 动身、出发、开始set off 动身出发。
小升初介词短语精选1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先,首先4)at the age of…在……岁时5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初7)at the same time 同时8)at night/noon 在夜里/中午9)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助10)with the help of …在……的帮助下11)with a smile 面带笑容12)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见13)after a while 过了一会儿14)from now on 从现在起15)from then on 从那时起16)for example 例如17)far away from 远离18)from morning till night 从早到晚19)by air mail/bike/air/train/bus 20)by the way 顺便说21)by the window 在窗边22)by the end of…到……底为止23)in fact 事实上24)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时25)in a hurry 匆忙26)in the middle of 在……中间27)in no time (in a minute) 立刻,很快28)in time 及时on time 准时29)in public 公众,公开地30)in order to 为了……31)in front of 在……前面32)in the sun 在阳光下33)in the end 最后,终于34)in surprise 惊奇地35)of course 当然36)a bit (of) 有一点儿37)a lot of 许多38)a little 一点儿39)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上40)on foot 步行,走路41)on the other hand 另一方面42)at/on the weekend 在周末43)on the left (right) 在左(右)边44)on the other side of 在……另一边45)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 46)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语1).介词与动词搭配arrive in/at到达ask for要,请求do well in在…方面做得好give in投降go on继续hear from收到…来信hear of听说help'sb.with sth.帮助…做laugh at嘲笑learn from向…学习leave for离开一地去另一地talk to与……谈话go in for从事,致力于put up穿上,挂上look at(有意识地)看speak to对某人说send for派人去请shout at大声叫喊,吼叫take away拿走,带走think of考虑,关心turn into把…变成wait for等候,等待take off脱下,起飞turn on/off打开(关上)listen to听look after照顾,照看look for寻找look like 看上去像get to 到达point to 指着……fill with充满,装满begin with以……开始deal/do with处置,对待meet with偶尔遇见,遭遇pass on传递belong to属于write to写信给……call on号召,访问,邀请die of死于……depend on依靠,依赖believe in信任look out向四下看,到处看2).介词与名词搭配in time及时in bed卧床in life一生中on time准时,按时in front of在…前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽车at home在家in English用英语in the middle在中间at night在晚上at noon在中午at hospital在医院with a smile带着微笑of course当然(可以)in a hurry匆忙,急忙in a minute一会儿by the way顺便说说at first首先,起初at last最后,终于at the meeting在会上at least至少on one’s way to在……的路上in the sun在阳光下in/on a tree在树上in surprise惊奇地at once立刻,马上at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at work在工作at school在学校at the back of在…后面at the beginning of在…开始at the end of在…结尾at the same time同时,然而by hand用手,手工,亲手by the end of到……结束时by train乘火车day by day日复一日one by one一个接一个by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船in a low voice大声地in a word总而言之,一句话in trouble处于困境in fact事实上in the street在街上in the end最后,终于in no time立刻,很快in order按顺序,整齐in order to为了in the day在白天on duty值日on the left/right在左/右边on the one hand,on the other hand一方面……另一方面on the other side of在……的另一边on top of在……顶上in public当众,公开地out of work失业on the radio通过无线电广播to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配be born in出生于…be good at擅长……be made of由……制成be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth.为某事生气be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意be surprised at对…感到惊奇/诧异be tired of讨厌……be interested in对……感兴趣be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲be full of充满……take/catch hold of抓住be sure of确信……take part in参加break into 闯入take care of照顾,关心,保管be busy with忙于……be strict with对……严格要求catch up with跟上,赶上have nothing to do with与……无关go to school上学go to bed/sleep睡觉give a lesson to给……上课go to the cinema 去看电影be kind to sb.对某人友好say hello to向……问好look forward to盼望,期待。
小升初英语分类复习介词短语
小升初英语分类复习介词短语
考试近在咫尺了,考生们是否已经准备好考试了呢?考试前的复习是很重要的哦,下面是小编为大家准备的考试实用的复习练习题,希望能够帮助大家高效复习,这里先预祝考生们考试顺利。
小升初英语分类复习介词短语
1. wait for 等候
2. help ---with---帮谁干什么
3. at home在家
4. hold on保持,别挂机
5. on foot步行
6. get to到达
7. get on上车
8. get off下车
9. turn on打开
10.turn off关闭
11. on holiday度假
12. play with(与)------玩
13. a glass of一杯
14. put on穿上
15. take off脱下
16. put away放好
17. look for寻找
18. on time准时
19. in time及时
20. go on a trip去旅行
21. at night在深夜
22. be grateful to感激某人
23. listen to听
24. pass ---to---给------传递------
25. fly into飞进
26. run into跑进
27. what for为什么
28. come on加油!。
28个常用介词与动词组成的短语汇总一、动词+About的介词短语1、ask about:询问;打听2、bring about:引起;[航]使掉头3、come about:发生;产生;改变方向4、get about:徘徊,走动;旅行;流传5、give about:分配;传播6、go about:着手做;处理;四处走动7、keep about:继续履行职责;使手头经常备有8、look about:四处环顾;查看9、put about:散布;转向;使苦恼10、run about:乱跑,到处跑11、think about:考虑12、turn about:转身;反复思考;改变主意二、动词+Across的介词短语1、come across:偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付2、cut across:抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断3、get across:度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解4、go across:穿过,横过;走过5、put across:圆满完成;解释清楚;使被接受6、run across:开车送;偶然遇到;跑着穿过7、send across:(使)横越,横穿三、动词+After的介词短语1、ask after:问候;询问2、come after:紧跟;继…而来3、get after:攻击;追击;训斥4、go after:追求,追逐5、keep after:一再提醒;跟踪追击,紧紧追赶6、look after:照顾,看管7、make after:追求,追随8、run after:追求;追赶9、send after:派人追赶;派遣人去找…10、take after:与…相像;向…学习;模仿四、动词+Against的介词短语1、bring against:提出以反对…2、bring up against:使遇到(困难); 提出…而使(某人)处于不利地位3、go against:不利于;违反;反对4、run against:偶遇;违反;与…竞选5、run up against:偶遇;碰见;遭遇6、take against:反对,不喜欢7、turn against:反对;背叛;(使)变成和…敌对五、动词+Along的介词短语1、bring along:带来;使…发展2、come along:一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现3、cut along:快去4、get along:前进,进步;同意;离去5、go along:进行;支持;前进;赞同6、run along:走开;离开;延伸;贯穿7、send along:派遣;发送六、动词+Apart的介词短语1、come apart:破碎;崩溃;瓦解2、keep apart:使…分离3、take apart:拆开;剖析;粗暴对待七、动词+Around的介词短语1、bring around:使信服;恢复知觉;恢复健康2、come around:顺便来访;苏醒;复苏3、get around:到处走走;逃避;说服;传开来4、go around:四处走动;供应;(消息)流传5、hand around:传阅;传递;分发6、keep around:将…保留在周围;身边经常备有7、look around:游览,到处查看8、run around:东奔西跑;(尤指孩子)到处游逛玩耍9、turn around:转向反方向;(生意或经济)好转;船只留港八、动词+At的介词短语1、catch at:试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得2、come at:达到,得到;扑向,袭击3、cut at:对准猛打;向…砍去4、get at:理解;意指;贿赂;到达5、get back at:报复(某人)6、go at:扑向;努力从事于…7、keep at:坚持做下去;纠缠8、look at:注视,着眼于9、look down at:朝下看;俯瞰;看不起10、make at:扑向;袭击九、动词+Before的介词短语1、bring before:把(某人)带上(法庭)受审; 提出…供…考虑或批准2、come before:先于;在…之上;交由…处理3、go before:居先;走在前面十、动词+By的介词短语1、come by:从旁边走过;得到;经过2、get by:通过;经过;混过;勉强过活3、go by:经过;顺便走访;凭…判断4、hold by:坚持5、keep by:使保持在…旁边;备有6、put by:储备;回避;把…搁在一边7、send by:通过…方式寄出十一、动词+Down的介词短语1、break down:破坏;瓦解;出故障,抛锚2、bring down:降低;打倒,打死;击落3、come down:倒下;降落;跌落;病倒4、cut down on:削减,减少5、get down:咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁6、go down:下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受7、hand down:宣布;把…传下去8、hold down:抑制;压制;保有9、keep down:控制;镇压;缩减10、look up and down:上下打量;到处寻找11、put down:放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减12、run down:撞倒;使…变弱;停止;浏览;追溯13、send down:把…向下发送;使下降;开除14、take down:记下;拿下;拆卸;病倒15、turn down:减少,关小; 拒绝16、turn upside down:颠倒过来;使陷入混乱十二、动词+For的介词短语1、ask for:请求;要求2、come for:为某种目的而来取;对…进行袭击3、cut out for:适合于,准备;与…相配合4、do for:毁坏;代替;对…有效5、get ready for:为…做好准备6、go for:去找;努力获取;主张;拥护7、go in for:赞成;参加;从事;喜欢8、hold for:保温时间是…;适用9、keep for:为…保留;留作10、look about for:四处寻找11、look for:寻找;期待,期望12、look out for:留心,提防;设法得到13、make for:导致;向…前进;有利于14、make up for:补偿,弥补15、make way for:为…让路,让路于16、put in for:申请17、run for:竞选;匆匆去取;赶紧去请18、send away for:写信要…;函索19、send down for:要求;使下降;发下20、send for:召唤,派人去叫;派人去拿21、send in for:要求;提交;派遣22、send out for:派…去取23、think for:认为,预料十三、动词+Forth的介词短语1、bring forth:产生;发表2、come forth:出来;涌现;被公布3、give forth:发出,放出;发表4、go forth:出发,离去,发布5、hold forth:给予;提供;滔滔不绝地说6、put forth:提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出7、send forth:发出;长出;出版十四、动词+Forward的介词短语1、bring forward:提出;提前;结转2、go forward:前进;发生;被提出3、put forward:提出;拨快;建议;提倡十五、动词+From的介词短语1、break away from:脱离;背弃;与…脱离关系2、come from:来自,起源于,从…产生,生于3、cut from:从…上切下4、get away from:避免,摆脱;逃离5、keep away from:远离,回避6、keep from:隐瞒;阻止;抑制7、make from:由…制造;以…谋生8、be made from:由…原料制成9、run from:逃避,飞奔以逃离10、take from:减少,降低; 取自十六、动词+In的介词短语1、ask in:请求…进来2、break in:闯进,打断;(使)逐渐适用、适应3、bring in:引进;推行;赚钱;作出裁决4、come in:进来,进入;流行起来;获名次5、cut in:插嘴;超车;插入6、do in:杀害;搞垮;使精疲力竭7、do well in:学得不错,干得漂亮8、get in:进入,陷入;牵涉9、get one's hand in:熟悉;习惯10、give in:屈服,让步,投降11、go in:参加;(太阳等)被云遮住;放得进12、hand in:交上;提交;呈送13、hold in:压抑,克制(感情、情绪等)14、keep in:隐瞒,隐藏;抑制;继续燃烧15、look in:往里面看;拜访,看望16、put in:提出;放入;种植;使就职17、run in:跑进;拜访;争论;拘留18、send in:递送;呈报;派遣19、take in:领会;接受;包括;欺骗;接待20、take part in:参与,参加21、take pride in:以…为荣,对…骄傲22、turn in:交上;归还;告发;上床睡觉十七、动词+Into的介词短语1、break into:闯入;强行进入;突然开始2、break out into:突然发作3、break up into:分成几个部分4、bring into:使开始;使进入某种状态5、come into:进入;得来;起来;继承(财产)6、cut into:打断;侵犯7、do into:把…译成;改写8、get into:进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于9、go into:加入;提及;深入研究;成为;从事10、look into:窥视;调查;浏览11、make into:把…制成,使…转变为12、put into:把…放入;插入;翻译成13、put one's heart into:全神贯注,专心致志14、run into:遭遇;撞上;偶然遇见15、send into:使变得;使处于某种状态16、turn into:走进;变成,变为十八、动词+Of的介词短语1、ask of:要求;期望2、break out of:摆脱,突破3、catch sight of:发现,瞥见4、come of:出身于…;起源于…;由…引起5、get ahead of:胜过,超过6、get hold of:获得,取得7、get out of:由…出来,从…得出;避免;退休8、get rid of:除去,去掉;免除,摆脱9、keep abreast of:与…并驾齐驱;了解…的最新情况10、keep out of:置身于外11、make a fool of:愚弄,欺骗12、make use of:使用,利用13、make much of:重视;理解;赏识14、make of:理解;推断;以…为材料制作15、make out of:由…制造;用…做原料;理解16、make the best of:尽量利用;极为重视,尽力而为17、be made of:由…材料制成18、be made up of:由…组成19、run out of:用完20、take care of:当心;照顾;提防;处理;负责21、take the place of:代替…22、think highly of:高度评价,尊重23、think of:记起,想起;考虑;想像;关心24、turn out of:使…离开;将…赶走十九、动词+Off的介词短语1、break off:突然住口;折断;断绝;暂停,休息2、bring off:救出;成功完成;办完3、catch off:睡着4、come off:举行;成功;表现;脱离5、cut off:切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权6、get off:送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身7、give off:发出(光,烟,气味等)8、go off:爆炸;消失;进行;变质;熄灭9、hand off:不可触摸;切换,转换10、hold off:不使…接近;挡住;耽搁;离开11、keep off:不接近;避开12、make off:逃走;匆忙离开13、put off:推迟;消除;推脱14、run off:逃跑;印出;流掉;进行决赛15、send off:寄出;派遣;给…送行16、take off:脱去;离开;起飞17、turn off:关上(自来水或开关);解雇;避开;拐弯二十、动词+On的介词短语1、bring on:导致;引起;使…发展2、catch on:理解;变得流行3、catch up on:赶上;得到…消息;弥补4、come on:上演;开始;赶快;发展5、cut back on:削减,缩减;减低6、cut down on:削减,减少7、cut on:很快向前走;赶路8、get on:上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处9、go on:继续;过去;继续下去;发生10、hand on:转交;传递下去11、hold on:不挂断电话,等一下;继续12、keep an eye on:照看;留意;密切注视13、keep on:继续;穿着…不脱14、look down on:俯视;轻视15、look on:旁观;面向16、put on:上演;穿上,带上17、run on:继续;连续不断;流逝;涉及18、send on:邮寄,转寄;使继续下去;派...参加19、take on:承担;呈现;接纳;雇用;穿上20、take out on:拿…出气;对…发泄21、think on:考虑;思量22、turn on:打开(自来水或开关);依靠,取决于二十一、动词+Out的介词短语1、ask out:邀请外出;约会2、break out:爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚3、bring out:出版,生产;使显示;说出4、catch out:发觉…有错误(或做坏事);揭露5、come out:传出;出版;结果是;褪色;泄露6、cut out:切断;删去;停止;关掉7、do out:打扫;收拾8、get out:离开,出去;泄露;出版9、give out:分发,公布10、go all out:鼓足干劲,全力以赴11、go out:出去;熄灭;过时12、hand out:分发;施舍;把…拿出来13、hold out:坚持;伸出;隐瞒;寄予希望14、keep out:阻止进入,(使)留在外面15、look out:向外看;注意;当心,提防16、make out:填写;开支票;理解;辨认17、put out:熄灭;发表;激怒;促销生产18、run out:耗尽;跑出;到期;伸向19、send out:发送;派遣;放出20、take out:取出;去掉;邀请(某人)外出21、think out:仔细考虑;解决;发现22、turn inside out:彻底搜查;翻出23、turn out:培养;证明是;制成;关掉,熄灭二十二、动词+Over的介词短语1、ask over:请…来自己家2、break over:冲破;盖过;转折3、bring over:把…带来;使转变4、come over:过来;抓住;顺便来访5、do over:重做;粉刷6、get over:越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成7、give over:交出,移交;停止;放弃8、go over:复习,重温;仔细检查;转变;润色9、hand over:交出;移交10、hold over:保留;延期;延续;继续上映11、look over:从上面看过去;检查12、make over:(财产)转让;移交;改造;重做13、put over:推迟;驶过;使被接受14、run back over:回顾;重温15、run over:辗过,撞倒;匆匆浏览;复查16、send over:发送;播送17、take over:接收;接管;接任;承袭18、think over:仔细考虑;重新考虑19、turn over:移交给;翻阅;把…翻过来;反复考虑二十三、动词+Through的介词短语1、break through:攻破;突围,突破;猛涨2、bring through:治愈;挽救;(使)渡过困难3、come through:经历;安然度过;获得成功4、cut through:刺穿;抄近路走过5、get through:到达,完成,通过;及格6、go through:参加;经受;仔细检查;通过7、look through:透过…看去;看穿;浏览8、put through:接通;完成;使穿过;使从事,使经受9、run through:跑着穿过;浏览;挥霍10、think through:充分考虑;想明白二十四、动词+To的介词短语1、ask to:请…参加活动,邀请;请求2、bring an end to:结束,使完结3、bring home to:让人深刻认识到;使认清4、bring to:使恢复知觉;把…带到5、bring up to:把…拉到跟前;使(总数等)达到6、come to:苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于7、cut to:将…减少到; 转到;彻底打败; 触及痛处8、do good to:有益于9、do harm to:有害于10、do to:对待;处置;给予;带来11、do wrong to:对待…不公平;冤枉12、get accustomed to:习惯于,对…习以为常13、get around to:找时间做;抽时间做14、get back to:重新回到;回朔到;再和…联系15、get down to:认真对待,静下心来16、get through to:使明白;接通(电话);顺利到达17、get to:到达;开始;达到(某一阶段)18、get up to:到达;达到;赶上19、get used to:习惯于20、give ear to:侧耳倾听21、give in to:同意,接受;向…让步22、give oneself up to:专心于;向…自首23、give place to:让位于,被…所替代24、give rise to:引起,导致;使…发生25、give way to:让步,退却;屈服于26、be given to:沉溺于,癖好27、go on to:接着,继续去;转入;延续到28、go to:转到;定位;前往29、hand it to:承认…的长处;认输; 敬佩30、hold a candle to:能与…相比;与…媲美31、hold on to:坚持;紧握;克制32、hold to:坚持;固执;紧握33、keep to:坚持;遵守;固守(习惯等)34、keep up to:不断更新;跟上35、look forward to:盼望,期待36、look to:注意;指望;照看37、look up to:仰望,尊敬38、make up to:接近,巴结;向…求爱39、put to:使(某人)进入或处于(某种状态);用于…40、put up to:指导…做;唆使…做;提请…决定41、run counter to:违反;与…背道而驰42、run to:跑向;达到;趋向;发展到43、take to:从事;喜欢;形成…的习惯;容易学会44、think to:认为45、turn to:变成;着手于…二十五、动词+Under的介词短语1、bring under:制服,镇压2、come under:遭受;归入;受到3、go under:破产;沉没;屈服;失败4、keep under:控制;压制二十六、动词+Up的介词短语1、ask up:请…上楼;要求2、break up:分裂;分手;(会议)解散3、bring up:提出;教育;养育;呕出;(船等)停下4、catch up:赶上;很快拾起;缠住;叙旧5、come up:走近;上楼;长出,发芽6、cut up:切碎;抨击7、do up:整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽8、get up:起床,起立;钻研;致力于…;安排9、give up:放弃;停止10、go up:增长;上升;被兴建起来11、hand up:举手;呈交上级12、hold up:举起;阻挡;拦截13、keep up:保持;继续;不低落;不落后14、look up:仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访15、make up:化装;编造;修理;弥补;和好16、put up:举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列17、run up:迅速积累;向上跑;高涨;匆匆制成18、send up:射出;使上升;检举;提出;[口]判决入狱19、take up:拿起;从事;接纳;占据(时间/地方)20、think up:想出;发明;虚构21、turn up:出现;调大;卷起;使仰卧二十七、动词+Upon的介词短语1、come upon:邂逅;突然产生;成为…的负担2、look upon:看待;把…看作;考虑3、turn upon:随…而定,取决于二十八、动词+With的介词短语1、break with:和…决裂;和…断绝关系2、bring with:带来;拿来;携带3、catch up with:赶上,追及,追上4、catch with:接住,抓住5、do away with:去掉,废除;弄死;浪费6、do with:与…相处;利用,处理;需要;忍受7、get along with:与…相处8、get away with:侥幸成功,侥幸逃脱9、get familiar with:熟悉10、get in with:与…交往,跟…熟悉起来11、get off with:结识;与(异性)交好12、get on with:在…获得成功;与…友好相处;继续13、go about with:巴结;同…结交;与…到处走动14、go on with:继续;进行;暂时使用15、go out with:和…出去;与某人约会16、go with:伴随;与…相配;和交朋友17、hold with:赞同;容忍18、keep in touch with:与…保持联系19、keep in with:不断讨好;友好相处20、keep pace with:并驾齐驱,保持同步21、keep up with:赶得上;和…保持联系22、keep with:陪伴;跟上23、make away with:带…逃走;把…藏起来;吃光;毁灭24、make contact with:接通,与…接触,与…联系25、make friends with:和…交友26、make off with:偷走;携…而逃27、put up with:忍受,容忍28、run away with:轻易获得;偷走;同…私奔29、run with:鼓励;与…一起跑;与…交往30、take up with:开始与…交往;采纳,赞成。
动词词组,介词词组和短语大集合(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at sth.善于,擅长于4)be careful of sth.当心,注意,仔细5)be covered with sth.被……复盖6)be ready for sth.为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) sth.对……感到惊讶8)be interested in sth.对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of sth. (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) sth.对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for sth. 以……而著名16)be strict in sth. 严格要求某事be strict with sb. 严格要求某人17)be from 来自……,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for sth. ……迟到26)be made of 由……制成(物理变化) be made from由……制成(化学变化)27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的,有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入,进来4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜,读点书,大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉,去除23)get in 进入,收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还,送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go to bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school /college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍,复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去,绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水,(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……,不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂,响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看,仰望99)look after 照管,照看,照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心,小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖109)put into 使进入,输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起,建起114)set off 出发,动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出,发出119)end up 把……往上送,发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出,取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心,照顾,保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回,带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车,火车/船141)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)143)turn in 交出,上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到,转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完,吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现,查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完,喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快,快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laugh at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.3.be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.4. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.5. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.be afraid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.7.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news.8. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考)I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车I am busy with my work.9. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.10. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthHe was excited about passing the exam without going over books.11. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.12. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.13. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.14. be/get ready for/to do sthBe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready for sth 为做某事而做准备15. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉16. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇17. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式,常考)18.开始去做某事begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth19. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力购买(供)……20. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth21. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事22. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make up one’s mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出决定23. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做……24. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事25. enjoy doing sth 乐意去做某事26. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事27. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed doing sth 成功做了某事28. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)29. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事30. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形)get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sth31. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会32. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb33. go on to do sth 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth 继续做事(常考)34. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事35. have fun doing sth36. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难37.让某人做某事(后接动词原形)have sb do sthhave sth donehave sth to do 工有事要做38. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见)39. help to do sth 帮忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事40. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事41. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to do sthseem +adj42. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sthIt’s glad for him to hear the news.43. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事44. pay …for… cost spend…on….. it take …to do sth45. It’s best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)46. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了47. keep (on)doing sth 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb/sth +adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)48. learn to do sth 学做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习49. like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事50. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sth needn’t do sth51. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做……胜过做……I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。