高中英语常用动词短语归纳
1．高考高频动词短语
（1）act短语：
act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入…破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来
bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）
bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]
bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出
bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育
（4）call短语：
call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）
call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人
call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召
call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召
（5）come短语：
come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come into being 形成，产生
come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门
come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒
come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道
come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台
come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受
come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来
come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上
（6）cut短语：
cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队
cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半
cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉
（7）do短语：
do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事
do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事
do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
do up the button 扣纽扣do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国
get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足
get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动
get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离
get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）
get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话
get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入
get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得g et off 下车，脱下（衣服等）
get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处
get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去
get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅
get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过
get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）
get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）
get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做
get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息
get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难
get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）
（9）give短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发
give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服
give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)
give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交
give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会
give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话
give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成
give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗
give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助
give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信
give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人
give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告
（10）go短语：
go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干
go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背
go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走
go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去
go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下
go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢
go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去
go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）
go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登
go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付
go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成
go to sea 当水手go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用
（11）have短语：
have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]
have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）
have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……
have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快
have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯
（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛
have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好
have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence…= affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响
have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大
have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）
have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性
have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事
have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着
have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药
have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]
have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处
（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处
have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）
have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关
have to = have got to 不得不，必须
（12）hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住
hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话
hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持
hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞
hold together 连在一起，团结一致
（13）keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下
keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩
keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物
keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内
keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……
keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落
keep up with…= catch up with…跟上，赶上
keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食
keep a record / records 保持记录
keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾
（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）
keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康
keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住
keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
keep …from doing 阻止……做，不让……做
stop / prevent…(from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]
keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）
keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言
keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默
keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗
（14）knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒
knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：
look at 看着，注视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子
look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去
look back on…回顾……，回忆……
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事
look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观
look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究
look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）
look on 旁观，观望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防
look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查
look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习
look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）
look / be worried 看上去/感到担心
（16）make短语：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 化学变化）
be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]
make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成
make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心
make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证
make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论
make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款
make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）
make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象
make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来
make a plan (for…) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划
make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议
make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵
make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑
make it（事业上）获得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄
make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱
make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名
make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步
make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思
make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做
make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺
make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用
（17）pass短语：
pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过
pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来
pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过
pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上
pass the examination 通过考试
（18）pay短语：
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）
pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）
pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：
pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）
（20）put短语：
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来
put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下
put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延
put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产
put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立
put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入
put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……
put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……
put a date to sth 注明日期
（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）
put an end to …结束……
（21）send短语：
send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉
send signals by …通过……发送信号
例如：
Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.
The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.
The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.
（22）set短语：
set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边
set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）
set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起
set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样
set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做
set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航
set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样
set sb free 释放某人，解放某人
（23）stand短语：
stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人
stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人
stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：
take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带
take …apart = separate …把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开
take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回
take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……
take in 吸收，接纳，上当
take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销
take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出
take over 继承，接管，接替
take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）
take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡
take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险
take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度
take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位
take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育
take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信
比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信
take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片
take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡
take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车
take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假
take (an) interest in …对……感兴趣
（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣
have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）
take advantage of 对……加以利用
take …by surprise 对……突然袭击，出乎……意料
take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看
take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动
take …for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住
take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张
take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅
（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）
take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录
take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）
take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]
take part 参加（比较：take part in…= join in…= participate in…参加……
take an active part in…积极参加……）
take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of …= take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪
take responsibility for …= be responsible for …对……负起责任
take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱
take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人
take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事
take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物
take shelter 躲避
take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人
take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动
take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事
（25）think短语：
think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）
think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法
think out 想出think over 仔细考虑
think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出
think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑
think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价
（26）turn短语：
turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来
turn …away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走
turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达
turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝
turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想
turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成
turn…into…把……变成……，转变成turn to…转向……，向……求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是
turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家
2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（l）动词+about
care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始
come about 发生
hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心
（2）动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在
run at 冲向，向……攻击
call at 拜访(地点)
tear at 用力撕
look at 看，注视
work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击
shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷
stare at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥
laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（门、窗等）
point at 指向
smile at 冲（某人）笑
strike at 向……打击
shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶
（3）动词+away
die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来
pass away 去世
wash away 冲走
take away 拿走
give away 背弃，泄漏
send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走
wear away 磨掉，消耗
throw away 扔掉
blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷
clear away 清除掉，消散
break away 摆脱
（4）动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住
hold back 控制住
call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回
look back(on) 回顾
（5）动词+down
cut down 削减，砍倒
put down 记下，写下，镇压
take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小，拒绝
slow down 慢下来
pass down 传下来
calm down 平静下来
burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁，拆除
come down 下落，传下
break down 坏了，垮了，分解
bring down 使……降低，使倒下
settle down 安家
（6）动词+from
die from 因……而死
hear from 收到……来信
learn from 向……学习
differ from 与……不同
suffer from 受……苦
result from 由于
separate…from 把……分离开
keep／stop／prevent…from 不
让……做
date from=date back to 始于……时
期，追溯到
（7）动词+for
run for 竞选
ask for 要求得到
beg for 乞求
call for 需要，要求
hunt for 寻找
long for 渴望
care for 关心，喜欢
seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取
apply for 申请
stand for 代表，表示
search for 查找
change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是
hope/wish for 希望得到
（8）动词十in
fill in 填写
cut in 插入
join in 参加
drop in 拜访
give in 让步
take in 接纳，吸收
call in 召集，来访
bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持
（9）动词十into
run into 碰到
look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成
put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+of
talk of 谈到
think of 想到
dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成
complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
（l1）动词+out
go out 熄灭
set out 出发，着手
try out 试用，试验
put out 扑灭
run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)
pick out 选出
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳
make out 理解，看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住
find out 查出，弄明白
work out 算出，想出办法等
send out 发出，派遣
give out 散发，分发，用完
look out 当心，提防
hand out 散发，分发
help out 救助
turn out 结果是，生产
come out 出版，出来
cross out 划掉
carry out 执行
break out 爆发
point out 指出
figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出
leave out 省略，删掉
speak out 大胆讲出
（l2）动词+over
go over 审阅，检查，研究
get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍
take over 接管，接替
turn over 翻倒，细想
fall over 跌倒，摔倒
look over 翻阅，检查
think over 仔细考虑
watch over 看守，照看
（l3）动词十to
add to 增添
see to 处理，料理
turn to 向……求助，查阅
come to 共计，苏醒
lead to 导致，通向
reply to 答复
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅
bring to 使苏醒
object to 反对
point to 指向
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与…
有关
attend to 处理
belong to 属于
supply…to 为……提供
devote…to 贡献给
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于
compare…to 与…相比，把……比作
（l4）三词以上的短语动词
make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视
break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近
do away with 废除
put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上
fill up with 用……装满
look up to 仰望，尊敬
add up to 总计
live up to 依据……行事；做到；不
辜负（期望）
get down to 认真开始
pay a visit to 访问
take / get / catch hold of 握住
run out of 用完
take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍……照片
take the place of 取代
set an example to 为……树
3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）
（1）A
a balance diet 均衡饮食 a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词） a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）
a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）
a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）
plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）
a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团 a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个
a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周 a day or two = one or two days 一两天
a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of …长…… a live concert 现场直播的音乐会
a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包 a row of 一排，一行 a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套
a set of 一套，一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏
a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者 a total of 总数（量）为
a variety of = varieties of = various 种种的，种类繁多的
a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士
a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
after a time 一段时间以后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然
all in all 总共，总的来说
an invitation to…一张……的请柬/请贴an expert on ………方面的专家
as a consequence / result 结果，因此
as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果
as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as follows如下（用以列举事项）
as long as 只要（= so long as引导条件状语从句），长达
as much / many as 多达as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言
as usual 像往常一样at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时[
at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿
for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上
the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就……
at birth 出生时，一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边，在附近(at) home and abroad 在国内外at length 最后，终于，详细地at once = right away = right now 马上，立即at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然（比较：by sea 乘船by the sea 在海边in the sea 在海里on the sea 在海面上）at stake 在危险中at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前）
at times 偶尔，有时at the same time = meanwhile 同时
at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候）at various academic levels 不同的学术层次
at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间
at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初
at the bottom of 在……下端/底部at the cost of 以……为代价
at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟at (the) least 至少[比较：at (the) most 最多]
at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中
at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上
at the rate of 以……的比率at the speed of 以……速度（比较：at full / high speed 高速）
at the top of one’s voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末
accept …as…认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作……
[比较：regard …as…认为……是treat …as…把……当作
recognize …as…认为……是……view / see / know …as…认为……是……
consider …as …/ consider …(to be…) 认为……是……
look on …as…视……为refer to …as…把……视为think of…as…/ think …(to be…) 认为……是……accept sb’s apology 接受某人的道歉accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为……/ 做某事
achieve one’s goal 达到目的achieve success 获得成功
act as 担任，充当adapt to （改变以）适应
adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境
add to 增加，添加add …to…把……加到……上add up 加起来add up to 总计达到
adjust to （调整以）适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件
admire sb as…钦佩某人是……admire sb for…钦佩某人的……，因……钦佩某人
advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards…朝……前进
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
agree with sb / sb’s opinion / sb’s idea 同意某人（意见，看法），与某人看法一致
[ 比较：agree on sth 对……达成共识agree to (the plan) 同意（计划等）]
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在，针对allow for 顾及，为……做准备answer for…对……负责
apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) （因某事）向某人道歉
appeal to 有吸引力，呼吁，上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好
apply for 申请，请求apply to 应用，适用
appoint sb as…任命某人当……approve of 赞成
argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论
ask for a leave 请假associate…with…把……与……联系起来
attach to 加在……之上，使喜爱，使依恋，参加，附着
attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学
attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理，照顾，关照，倾听
attract / draw / call sb’s attention 吸引某人注意against the wall 靠着墙
above all 首要的是，尤其是action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学
ahead of…优于，超过，比……早，在……的前面along with…和……一起
and things like that ……之类的东西another day 改天apart from 除……都，除……以外
around the corner 在拐角处，即将来临（比较：on the way = in store 即将来临draw near 即将来临，就要来临，逼近）（2）B
be after 寻找，追踪，追求be /act against 违背，违反，反对
be off / leaving 离开be out （灯火）熄灭，（人）外出
be out of 没有，用完be up 起床
be up against 面对be up to sb 由某人决定
be up to sth 忙于某事，从事于be upon 逼近，临近
be anxious about …为……而忧虑/着急/担心（比较：be anxious for …渴望，非常希望
be concerned about / for…为……而忧虑/着急/担心be concerned about / with…对……关切/关注/感兴趣）
be careful about / of / with sth 注意，留意，当心[比较：be careful (not) to do sth 小心（不）做某事]
be clear about 对……清楚be crazy about 对……着迷
be curious about = have the curiosity about 对……感到好奇
be excited about 对……感到兴奋be particular about 对……挑剔be amazed at 为……感到惊讶
be experienced at 对……有经验be present at 出席be shocked at 对……感到震惊
be eager for …= long for…= be dying for…渴望得到……（比较：be eager to do sth 急着想做某事）
be famous for 因……而闻名，由于……而出名（比较：be famous as 作为……而闻名
be famous to 对……来说很出名）be fit for = be suitable for 适合
be good to sb 对某人友好
do good to sb = do sb good 对某人有好处
do harm to sb = do sb harm = harm sb = be harmful to sb 对某人有害，伤害某人）
be honored for…因……受到尊敬be intended for 为了
be late for 迟到（比较：be late with sth 某事做得晚）
be to blame for 因……受到责备be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
be caught in (a rain / a traffic jam / the earthquake) 突然/偶然遇到（雨/交通堵塞/地震）
be confident in 在……方面自信be effective in 在……方面有效
be fluent in (a language) 在（某一门语言）方面很流利
be lost in = lose oneself in 沉浸于，沉醉于be poor / low in 在……方面不足
be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
be rich / high in 在……方面丰富be set in 以……为背景
be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
be trapped in 被困在……（比较：be trapped by 被……所困）
be afraid of = be terrified of 害怕，恐惧（比较：be afraid to do 害怕去做，不敢做）
be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧/惭愧be aware of 意识到，知道
be fond of = care for = like = enjoy 爱好，喜欢
be full of = be filled with 充满了，装满be jealous of 嫉妒
be short of = be lacking in 缺乏，缺少be sure of / about 对……有把握
be uncertain of / about 对……没把握be accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于……
be addicted to 沉溺于
be loyal to = be faithful to = be devoted to 忠诚于
be opened to 向……开放
be reduced to 30% 减少到百分之30%（指最后的结果）
[比较：be reduced by 30% 减少了百分之30%（指与原来相对而言）]
be similar to 与……相似，与……相像be angry with sb for sth 因某事生某人的气
be armed with 以……武装be burdened with 为……所累
be busy with sth 忙于某事（比较：be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth 忙于某事be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事）
be covered with / by 被……所覆盖be crowded with 挤/塞满了……
be diagnosed with 被诊断为
be equipped with 具有，装有……设备，为……做好准备
be faced with 面临……，面对……be familiar with 对……很熟悉
be fed up with 对……感到厌倦be honest with 对……诚实
be mean with 对……吝啬be pleased / satisfied with 对……感到满意（比较：be content with 对……感到满意，满足于……be content to do sth 愿意做某事）
be popular with 受到……的欢迎be pressed with 被刻印/铸压上
be strict with sb 对某人严格要求（比较：be strict in sth 对某事严格要求）
be surrounded with / by 被……围绕be about to do sth 正要做某事
be delighted to do sth 高兴做某事
be determined to do = determine / decide to do sth 决心做……
be due to do sth 预定/到期应该做某事（比较：due to sth 因为/由于……）
be forced to do sth 被迫做某事be free to do sth 任意去做，悉听尊便
be likely to do sth 很有可能做某事be supposed to do 被认为/被期望/应该做某事
be willing to do = like to do 愿意做某事be able to do 能，会
be absent from 缺席，旷课be asleep 睡着（比较：be awake 醒着）
be awarded a Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖
be badly off 潦倒，贫困（比较：be well off 富有）
be badly treated 受到虐待be / become endangered 频临危险
be in contact with 与……有交往（比较：make contact with 与……联络
lose / break contact with 与……失去联系lose touch with = be out of touch with 与……失去联系
be in touch with = stay / keep in touch with 与……保持联系
get in touch with = get into contact with sb 与……取得联系
bring …into touch with 使……接触，使……认识
keep track of…与……保持联系，了解……的动态，记录……）
be in possession of = take possession of 持有，拥有，占有，占领
（比较：be in sb’s possession = be in the possession of sb 被某人占有/拥有come into sb’s possession 被某人占有/拥有）be in the charge of 在某人的掌管下，由某人经营/照顾
（比较：be in charge of 掌管，管理，照顾）
be mentally disturbed 精神失常be of benefit 有利的，有好处的be of (no) effect 有（无）效
be of different sizes / weights / shapes 大小不一/重量不同/形状各异
（比较：be of the same size / weight / shape 大小/重量/形状相同）
be of great importance / value 非常重要，有重要性
be of high / good quality 高质量的（比较：be of poor quality 质量糟糕的）
be of (no) use 有（无）用be on good terms (with sb) 与某人关系好
be stressed out 紧张的，有压力的be upset 沮丧，伤心
be well received 很受欢迎be (well) worth doing（很）值得做
[比较：be worthy of sth / of being done / to be done 值得（做）……
by accident = by chance 偶然地, 碰巧，意外
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地by appointment 按约定
by choice 出于选择（比较：for choice 要选就选）
by day / night 白天/ 晚上by fax 通过传真
by force 靠武力by hand = with one’s hands 手工
by law 根据法律by mail 通过邮寄
by means of (doing) sth 通过，借助于……手段
（比较：by all means = in all ways 不惜一切
by no means = in no way 决不，一点也不
by this means = in this way 用这种方法）
by mistake = in error 由于错误或疏忽，错误地
by weight 按重量计算（比较：by the hour / day 按小时/天计算）
by the end of 到……结束为止，到……底为止
by the nearest exit 从最近的出口出去by the side of 在……附近
by the time 到……的时候（后接状语从句）
by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下[ 比较：by way of …经由，经过, 通过……的方法
in a way = in one way = in some way 在某种程度上in no way 决不, 一点也不
in the / sb’s way 挡道，妨碍in this / that way 以这种/那种方式，这样／那样
in …way = in the way of 以……的方式this / that way 这样/那样（直接做状语）
on one’s way here / there / home (adv.) 在（到这里/去那里/回家）的路上
on one’s way to doing sth 即将做某事on one’s way to someplace (n.) 在去某地的路上
on the way 在路上，在来/去的行进中on the way home 在回家的路上，即将来临
out of the way 不挡道feel one’s way 摸索着道路（前进）
fight one’s way 挣扎着前进，经（奋斗或努力）开路或获得（某事物）
find one’s way to 设法找到去……的路某物落在某处
lose one’s way 迷路make one’s way to 朝……走去push one’s way 挤过去struggle one’s way 艰难地行进] base on sth 以……为基础（比较：be based on / upon 以……为基础）
beg for 乞求become of 发生……情况，怎么啦
believe in 信赖，信任，信仰(真理，宗教，原则)，支持，赞成
bend over 弯腰，俯身
benefit from = profit by / from 从……吸取教训，从……中获益
blow away 吹走blow out 吹灭
blow the fire off 熄火，把火吹灭brush one’s teeth 刷牙
build up 逐步建立，增进，增加，加强，扩大
burden sb / oneself with sth 加负担于某人/ 自己
burn down 烧毁，烧成平地burn down…to the ground 把……烧成平地
burn up 消耗，烧掉burst into 闯入，突然破门而入
burst into sth = burst out doing 迸发，突然而猛烈地产生某种情况
（比较：burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来
burst into tears 眼泪夺眶而出
burst into cheers 突然欢呼）
burst out (doing ) 迸发出来，突然开始（做）
bed time 就寝时间Beijing Opera 京剧
before long 不久以后（比较：long before 很久以前）
belong to sb / sth 属于某人/某事below / above zero 零度以下/上
body building 健美body language 身势语
boiled water 开水both …and …两个都，既……又……
business hours 营业时间bus station / stop 汽车站/公共汽车站
but for 如果不是，倘若不是
Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好。
（3）Cc
calculate the distance between…计算出……的距离
calm down 平静，镇定can’t help but do sth 忍不住做某事
can’t help doing sth 禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳card games 纸牌游戏
care about 对……感兴趣，关心，担心（比较：care for 喜欢，关怀，照顾，照料
care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做care to do sth 愿意做）
carry away 拿走，使入迷carry off 夺走，携走
carry on 继续进行，坚持下去carry on research 进行研究
carry out (an experiment / a plan / an order / a survey) 开展或执行（实验/计划/命令/调查）
cast away 抛弃catch a glimpse of 瞥见
catch fire = be on fire 着火，开始燃烧
catch / find sb doing sth 发现/发觉某人正在做某事
cause damage to…对……造成破坏cell phone 移动电话，手机
centre on / upon…将……当做重点或中心
（比较：centre / concentrate / fasten / fix / focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中于）
chain stores 连锁店change A for B 用A换B
change A into B 把A变成B，把A转换成B
change one’s mind 改变主意charge…for 收费，要价
charge sth with…使某事物充满……（情感）（比较：be charged with 充满……）
chat on line 网上聊天check in 登记，报到
check out 查明，核查，结帐check information 审核情况
cheer sb on 为某人加油cheer sb up 使某人高兴起来，使某人振作起来
chemical factory 化工厂child laborer 童工
Christmas card / tree / Eve 圣诞卡/树/前夕c lassical music 古典音乐
classify …into …把……分类成……clean out 清除，打扫干净
clear away 清除掉，消散，清除打扫，整理
clear up 打扫卫生，梳理整齐，（天气）放晴，露出喜悦的表情
close friends 密友close down 倒闭
close up （尤指暂时）关闭，使靠近close to 靠近，接近
combine…with…把……和……结合起来comment on / upon…对……进行评论commit the / a crime 犯罪common sense 常识，情理
communicate sth to sb 使某事物被人知晓，传送某事物给某人
communicate with…与……交流/联络compare notes 交换意见，交流看法
compare …to…把……比作…compare with …与……相比
compete against…与……相对抗compete for…为……而竞争
compete in 参加（竞赛）compete with…与……竞争/比赛
complain of 抱怨……computer / video games 电子游戏
congratulate sb on sth 祝贺某人某事
connect to 连接，相连（比较：be connected to 与……有关系）
connect with …与……相连接
contribute to 有利于，贡献，捐款给，为……投稿
cool off 变凉，冷却，冷copy sb’s example 仿照某人，照某人的样子做
cover an entire continent 覆盖整个大陆cover the events 采访事件，报道事件
create a positive / negative effect 产生积极/消极的作用/影响
cross out 划掉crowd around （许多人）围着
cultural relics / sites 文化古迹current affairs 时事
（4）Dd
dance to the music 伴随音乐起舞
date from = date back to 始于……时期，追溯到
day after day 日复一日（强调重复）day by day 一天天地（强调逐渐变化）
day and night 日日夜夜地deal with = do with 处理，解决，对付
depend on / upon = rely on / upon 依靠，依赖，信赖，靠……来决定
develop a lifelong friendship with sb 与某人成为终身朋友
develop the photos 冲洗照片
devote …to…把……贡献给……，献身于……，专心于……
[比较：be devoted to (doing) sth 投身于
be devoted to sb 喜欢某人]
die away 逐渐消失，减弱（以至感觉不到），淡化die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息differ from = be different from 与……不同，区别于
dig up 挖出，掘起dining room 餐厅
dip into sth 把……放入液体中，浏览，翻阅
display one’s deep sympathy 表达某人深切的同情
distinguish A from B 显示A和B（两者）的差别，使A和B有所不同
（比较：distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别A 和B）
divide …into 把……分成，使……分隔开
divide up 分配double one’s efforts 加倍努力
dozens of 几十draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw attention to 对……表示注意draw back 后退
draw up 起草，拟定dream of 梦到
dream of / about doing sth 梦想做某事dress up 化装打扮，乔装打扮
dress up as…打扮／装饰成……drink a toast 祝酒
drink to sb / sth 为……而干杯或祝福drive off 击退, 把（车）开走
drop by 访问，拜访drop in 顺便走访，拜访
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp 顺便拜访某地
drop off 放下（某物），下车drop out (of…) （从竞赛、活动等）退出，辍学
drop sb a line 给某人写短信during the day 在白天
during / in the 1980s / 1980’s 20世纪80年代
during / in / throughout one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中
（5）Ee
earn / make / gain a / one’s living 谋生earn / make money 挣钱，赚钱eat up 吃完，吃光not only …but also…不仅……而且……（前句用于句首时，须倒装）]
end up with …以……结束/告终（比较：begin / start with 以……开始close with 以……结束/告终end up 结束，告终，最后得到……的结局/下场
end in failure / prison 以失败/坐牢而告终. end in a tie 以平局结束）
engage to sb 与某人订婚English-speaking countries 说英语的国家
enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利escape from 免于/逃脱……，从……泄露出
every few years 每隔几年（比较：every four years = every fourth year 每四年，每隔三年
every two years = every second year = every other year 每两年，每隔一年)
every now and then 不时地ever since 从……以来，从那时起
except for 除了……之外exchange student 交换生
exist in 存在于……experience life 体验生活
experiment with 进行实验，进行试验
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth 向某人解释某事
express oneself 表达自己的意思Excuse me. 对不起。
（6）Ff
face to face 面对面(比较：hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联)
fail in doing sth 没做成某事fail to do sth 无法做某事
fall asleep 入睡（比较：fall ill 病了，患病，病倒)
fall behind （成就，成绩）落后于fall down 摔下来，倒塌
fall in love with sb 爱上某人（比较：be in love with sb 与某人相爱）
fall into 陷入，落入fall off 跌落，下降
fall over 跌倒，摔倒fall to / into pieces 垮台，崩溃，解体，倒塌
far away 遥远，很远far from…远离……
fasten / tie …to…把……栓/别在……上feast on sth 宴饮，尽情地享受……
feed …on 喂养，饲养（比较：feed on / upon …以……为食）
feel down 感到闷闷不乐feel like doing sth 想做某事
feel well / terrible / better / weak 感觉好/糟/好些/虚弱
fight against 与……作斗争／打架／打仗fight for sth 为……而斗争，争取获得某事物
fight over 为……而战，因……而争吵/争斗fight with 与……并肩作战
figure out 理解，想明白，算出fill in 填空，填写
fill out 把……填好fill with 用……填充
fill A with B 把B装进A里，把A装满B
fill up with…用……装满
find out 获知，查明，查出，弄明白，发现，了解
fire escapes 安全梯fire exit 安全出口
first aid 急救fish farms 渔场
fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽
fit in (with sb / sth) 与（某人/某事物）相适应/相协调
fix a time / date for 为……确定时间/日期
fix up 搭起，安装，修理，修补folk song 民歌
follow customs 随俗，按照习惯follow sb’s instructions 遵从某人的指示
follow / take sb’s advice 听某人的劝告follow the rules 按照规则去做
forget about 忘记了
for a period of several weeks / months 在几周/几个月的一段时间里
for ever = for good 永远
for example = for instance 例如(比较：such as …例如……，像……这样)
for free = free of charge = without payment 免费（比较：at one’s own charge / expense 自费）
for once 就这/那一次for one thing…, for another 首先……，其次……
for the first time 第一次，初次，首先
[比较：at first = in / at the beginning 起初，首先
at first sight 第一眼，乍一看，初见之下
first of all 第一，首先，最重要in the first place （用于列举理由时）首先，第一，原先
the first time 第一次，初次（后接状语从句）
for the reason 因为
for the sake of 由于，为了……的利益，为了……起见free from 不受……的影响，没有……的from now on 从现在开始，今后from then on = from that moment on 从那时起
from one country to another = from country to country 从一个国家到另一个国家
from one generation to another 一代接一代地
full dress 盛装further education 进修，深造
（7）Gg
gain weight = put on weight 发福，增加体重，增肥（比较：lose weight 减肥）
gas station 加油站generally speaking 总的来说，一般来说
gift money 压岁钱given / first name 名字
glance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视
graduate from…毕业于……greenhouse effect 温室效应
green tea 绿茶grow up 生长，长大
grow up to be…长大后成为……Good luck! 祝你好运！
Good morning / afternoon / evening! 早上/下午/晚上好！
（8）Hh
had better (do) 最好（做）hand down 流传下去
hand in 交上去，提出，面交hand out 散发，分发，发放
hang on 等一等，别挂电话hang up 挂断电话
hang out （俚语）闲逛
harmony with others 与其他人和睦相处，与其他人相处和谐
hear about / of 听说，知道hear from sb 收到某人来信
heart and soul 全心全意地here and there 各处，处处，四处
help sb out 救助，帮助某人解决困难，帮助某人摆脱困境
hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部
hold／keep / stick to 坚持，忠于hold together 连在一起，团结一致
home cooking 家常做法home village 家乡
hope / wish for 希望得到，对……怀着希望
host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会hour after hour 一小时又一小时
how many / much 多少（可数名词）/多少钱（或不可数名词）
how far 多远how long多久
how often 多久一次，多常how old 几岁
human being 人，人类hundreds of 几百，成百上千的
hunt animals 狩猎hunt for = search for 搜寻，寻找
hurry up 赶快，快点Hands up. 举起手来。
Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。How are you? 你（身体）好吗？
How do you do! 你好！How is it going? 情况怎么样？
Here you are. 给你。（比较：There you are. 你来了。）
（9）Ii
if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话if only 要是……就好了（常用于虚拟语气）
impress on sb 给某人留下好印象（比较：be impressed by / with 对……留下印象）
in a flash 立刻，很快，立即in a good mood 心情好
in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地in a row 一个接一个地，连续不断地
in a slightest 一点也，根本in a …state 处在……的状态/情况下
in a straight line 沿着直线in a very short while 马上，立刻
in a whisper 小声地in a word 总之，简言之，一句话（比较：in other words 换句话说，换言之
in one’s own words 用自己的话说）in all = in total = altogether 总共，总之
in class 在课堂上in common 共同，共有
in condition = in good health 身体好，身体健康（比较：out of condition = in poor health身体不好
in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态）
in darkness 处于一片漆黑
in danger 处于危险中（比较：out of danger 脱离危险in danger of 面临……的危险）
in debt 欠债in demand 有需要的
in detail 详细地in disorder 混乱
in English 用英语（表达）in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上，实际上
in general 一般说来，通常in history 在历史上
in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜
in …order = in order of 按顺序
in order to do = so as to do 以便，为了，为的是（so as to do不置于句首）
in peace = peacefully 安静，宁静in public 当众，公开地，公然，在公共场所
in return 作为回报（比较：in turn 转而，反过来，轮流）
in silence 安静地，无声地in society 在社会上
in space 在太空（比较：in outer space 在外层空间，在外太空）
in store 贮藏着，准备着，就要来到
in style 流行的，时髦的（比较：out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的）in surprise / astonishment 吃惊，惊讶地in time 及时（比较：on time 准时）
in trouble 处于困境中in use 在使用中
in vain 徒劳，白辛苦in chains（指囚犯）用链锁住的，不自由，被囚禁
in ruins 成为废墟in tears 哭泣，掉泪
in other aspects 从其他方面（比较：in terms of 就……而言
in large amounts 大批地，大量地in the eyes of 在……看来)
in anxiety of 担心，担忧in case of 假使，以防比较：in case 万一，以免in that case 既然那样，假若是那样的话）in front of 在（某人/某物）前面（比较：in the front of 在……的前部
in honour of 出于对……的敬意，为庆祝/纪念……in praise of 称赞，赞赏in search of 寻找in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管，不管
in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于in want / need of …需要，缺少……
in agreement with 与……意见一致in conversation with 与……谈话中
in harmony with 与……协调in relation to 与……有关的
in reply to 回答，答复，回应in exchange for 交换，互换
in the direction of 朝……的方向（比较：in all directions 四面八方）
in the form of 以……的形式in the heart of 在……的中心/核心部分
in the hope of (doing) sth 抱着（做某事）的希望
in the name of 以……的名义，代表（比较：name …after 给……取名，命名）
in the process of 在……的过程中in the day / daytime 在白天
in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后，终于
in the future 在未来，将来（比较：in future 以后，今后）
in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年
in the past = in the old days 在过去in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期
in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代in the air 在空中
in the open air 在户外in the rain 在雨中，冒雨
in the shade 在阴凉处in the sun 在太阳下
in the wild 在野外，在自然环境下in one’s (personal) opinion 依某人之见
in one’s teens 十几岁时in one’s youth 年轻时information desk 问讯处instead of…代替……，而不是……，作为……的替换（比较：rather than 而不是）
insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事intend to do sth 打算做某事
intend sth for …把某物供给……用（比较：sth be intended for…供……用）
involve sb in…使某人参加，使某人陷入……（困境），使某人牵涉到……
（比较：be involved in…参与，有关联，忙于某事）
It depends. =That / It (all) depends. 要看情况而定。
I dare say…. 我认为……。我估计……。I’m sorry. 对不起。
（10）Jj
join hands 携手，联手，合伙join in 参加，加入
join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事join the line 排队
join up 联合起来
judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人，断定，认为（比较：be judged by 靠……来判断）
（11）Kk
kick the habit 戒除某嗜好kind of 稍微，有点儿
know about 对……了解know of 听说过
（12）L
labor force 劳动力lack of sleep 缺少睡眠
lay down one’s life 献出生命lay off 解雇，不理会，使下岗
lay the table 摆桌子set the table
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活
lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead to = result in 通往，导致learn about…了解，学习有关……知识
learn …(all) by himself = teach …oneself 自学……
learn from…向……学习，从……中学习
leave alone 不管，不打扰，不理会，随……去
leave behind 忘带，留下leave out 省略，删掉，不考虑
leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地l eave school 离开学校，辍学，毕业
let down 不支持，使失望，使沮丧let in 放进，让……进来let out 放掉，泄露，发出(声音)
lie in 在于，位于
light up 照亮，使放光彩，点上（烟）吸起来limit …to …把……限制在……
live in poverty 生活在贫困线上live on 以……为主食，靠……谋生，继续存在，继续活着
live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想
live through 活过，经过（困难，危险）之后仍旧活着
live up to 依据……行事，做到，不辜负（期望）live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望live with 忍受，与……一起住
lose control = be out of control 失去控制lose one’s sight / voice 失明/ 失声
（13）Mm
major in 主修，专研match …with …把……和……相配
means of transport 交通方式miss one’s turn 错过
mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B mix up 混合在一起mix …with …把……和……混合more or less 或多或少more than = not only 不仅，不只，多于，十分（比较：more A than B 与其说B，不如说是A
most of the 大多数
（14）Nn
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九no doubt 无疑地
not at all = not a bit 一点也不，绝非（比较：not a little = very much 很，非常）now that 既然
（15）Oo
obey / break the rules 遵守／违反规定obey / observe the law 遵守法律
object to 反对occur to sb 使某人突然想到offer advice about / on …提出关于……的建议
of one’s own 属于自己的（比较：on one’s own = by oneself 独自，单独地）
on a large scale 大规模地，大范围地
on (an / the) average 平均，按平均计算
on all sides 在各方面，到处on and on 不停地，不断地
on condition that = if 如果on board 在（船/飞机）上
on business 出差on display 展览，陈列[比较：on show 展出，在上演（放映）]
on end 直立，竖立on holiday 在度假on purpose = by accident 故意地
on sale 上市，出售，廉价出售，减价on watch 值班，守望
on the air 正在播出的on the contrary 相反地，反之
on the front page 在头版on the go 奔波，忙忙碌碌的，四处奔走
on the Internet 在互联网上on the march 在游行
on the phone 在通话，用电话交流on the point of 就在……的时候
on / over the radio 通过收音机on one’s arrival / return （某人）一到达/回来
on (the) one hand…, on the other hand …一方面, 另一方面
one-child policy 独生子女政策
open up 打开，开启，开创，开辟，开设，开放
opposite to 在……对面or rather 或者or so 大约，……左右
out of breath 上气不接下气out of danger 脱离危险out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业 out of one’s reach 够不着
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把……归功于，感谢，欠（债）owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人
（16）Pp
people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人personal affair 隐私persist in 坚持
pile of (homework) 一大堆（作业），一大批，一大团
play against …同……比赛play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in …在……中起作用play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑，耍弄某人
point at 指示，指向point to 指向point out 指出，使注意
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备produce / make electricity 发电
protect sb from / against …保护某人免受……(伤害等)
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物（比较：supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物）
pull down 拆毁，拆除，摧毁，推翻pull on 随便穿上
pull out of 从……中退出，（火车）驶离车站，从……拉出来pull sb up 把……往上拉，把……拉上来
push open 推开push (sth) over （使车船等）闪到一边
pros and cons 赞成与反对，正面和反面pretty well 相当好，几乎，差不多
（18）Rr
raise money for (good cause) 为（做好事）而筹款rank high / low 排名高/排名低rank third 位居第三
raw material 原料record card 成绩单record holder 记录保持者
reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物
read about 读到有关……receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
recommend …to sb 向某人推荐……
refer to 提到，查询，参阅，指的是，谈到，涉及，有关
relate to 理解，同情，涉及，与……有关（比较：be related to 与……有关联/关系）
remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事reply to 答复respond to 回应，反映，响应
result in 产生某种作用或结果，导致[比较：result from 由于，（因而）发生，产生，出现]
return to normal 恢复正常ring back 给某人回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话
rise / come to fame 成名roll over 翻滚，倒转
run after 追赶，追求，追逐，在……之后跑run at 冲向，向……攻击run away from school =drop out of school 逃学
run for 竞选run into / across = come across = meet …by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见
run out of sth 用完……[比较：(sth) run out 耗尽，用光，用完]
run a business 做生意run / start a restaurant 开餐馆rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎，使某人忙得不可开交（19）Ss
satisfy / meet the needs of …满足……的需要
say to oneself 心里想，自言自语self rescue 自救see for oneself 自己去看，亲眼看
see sb off 为某人送行（比较：meet sb 接某人）
see to 处理，料理，照顾see to it that…= make sure that…确保，务使
seek after 追求seek for 寻找sense of responsibility 责任感
sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑/ 把某人打死separate …from …把……和……分离开
serve as 作为，当作serve in the army 服役serve the dishes 上菜serve the people 为人民服务
settle an argument about…解决关于……的争论
settle down 定下心来，安家落户，定居，平静下来settle for 勉强同意，接受settle in（使）习惯（环境等），定居settle up 付清，结账
shake hands with sb 和某人握手share (in) sth 分享share sth with sb 与某人分享…
shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷[比较：smile at (sb) 冲（某人）笑] show off 炫耀show up 出席，露面
show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事
show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来show sb to the door 带某人到门口shut down 关闭，把……关上
shut up 闭嘴silver screen 银幕
sign an agreement with…与……达成协议
sit down = be seated 坐着，坐下sit up 熬夜
side by side 肩并肩，一起，相互支持social problems 社会问题solar system 太阳系
soup opera 肥皂剧，连续剧so far = up till now 到目前为止
some day 将来某一天，来日some …, others …一些……，另一些……
speak about 谈论，交谈speak against 发表抨击speak of 谈到speak out 大胆讲出
speed by 飞驰而过speed up 加快速度（比较：slow down 减缓，减速，慢下来）
spend …(in) doing sth 花（钱，时间）做某事
standing room 立足之地
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地straight away 立刻地，毫不犹豫地
stare at 凝视，盯着看starve to death 饿死 stay the same = remain the same 保持不变
stay up 挺住，站立，开夜车，醒着，不睡，熬夜
stick to 粘住，坚持，忠于stick with 继续支持，保持联系
stop doing sth 停止做某事[比较：stop to do sth 停下来做某事stop …(from) doing sth 阻止……做某事]
strike at 向……袭击／打击struggle against…同……做斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth 挣扎着（竭力去）做某事
succeed in…在……获成功（比较：succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事）
suffer from…受……苦suit …to …使……适合于……
support / raise the family 养家surf the internet 上网冲浪
sweep away （风）吹走,（浪）卷走sweep down 吹倒，席卷，冲倒
switch on /off 开/关（电灯、机器等）
Say “Hi”to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。
（20）Tt
table manners 餐桌礼节，用餐规矩talent show 天才表演
talk …through （充分）讨论，详细讨论tear down 拆毁，拆除tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear up 撕毁，取消（合同）tell …apart 识别，辨别，区分开tell…from…把……和……分开
tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别
tend to 趋于，朝某方向test on 在……做实验test the blood 验血
thanks to…多亏了，幸亏，由于，因为（比较：due to = owing to = because of 由于，因为）
the Palace Museum 故宫（博物馆）the entrance to ……的入口
the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人
the other day 前几天，某日the other way around 相反地，用相反方式
the problem with …关于……的问题the way to do sth / of doing sth 做……的方法
this very night 就在这个晚上
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深
through thick and thin 不顾艰难
throw light upon / on 阐明某事，使某事显得很清楚
throw about 四处乱扔throw at 向……扔去throw away 扔掉throw up 吐出（事物），呕吐
tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上tie …up 系，栓，捆tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair) （头发）扎起来
tire out 筋疲力尽tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪
time and time again = over and over again 多次，不断地，反复
time area 时区toast to the New Y ear 为新年干杯
to begin with = to start with 首先，作为开始，第一点
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险，更糟糕的是
to …degree 达到……程度to one’s knowledge 据某人所知to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是to the point 中肯，扼要，切中要害
trade for 交易trade in 以交易方式购入trade …with sb 与某人做……交易（买卖）
transform …into…把……转变成……treat sb badly 虐待
treat sb to sth 请某人吃……trip over （被……）绊倒trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖，信任
try out 试验，尝试，试用TV series 电视连续剧twice the size of 是……的两倍之大
（21）Uu
under arrest 被拘留under attack / fire 被攻击under construction / control / discussion 在建设／控制／讨论中under repairs 在修理中under the command of 在某人控制之下，在……的指挥下
under the direction of 在……的指导下unite as one 团结一致
up to 正在做，从事于，大约，多达up to date 现代的，时新的，据目前所知的
watch out (for…) 留神，提防，注意watch over 看守，照看
wear away 磨掉，消耗wear out 穿破，把……穿旧，磨坏，使……疲劳
[比较：be worn out （衣服等）穿破/被损坏，（人）疲惫不堪/感到疲劳]
win sb 把某人争取过来（比较：beat / defeat sb 打败某人）
wipe out 去除，消灭without limit 无限地without luck 运气不好
with the purpose of 有……的目的wonder at 对……感到惊讶
word for word 逐字地work as an actress 做女演员
work at 从事，致力于，干……活动（研究）work on …继续工作，从事于……，忙于……，不断做……
work out 算出，解决，想出（办法），制定（计划），结局，至最后
1. be pleased to do 做……感到愉快 2. be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意 3. be excited/crazy about 对……感到兴奋 4. be surprised at 对…… 感到吃惊 5. be amazed at 对……感到惊讶 6. be impressed by 被……感动 7. be interested in 对……感兴趣 8. be anxious about 因……焦虑 9. be worried about 为……感到担忧 10. be shocked at／by 对……感 到震惊 11. be tired of 对……厌烦 12. be fed up with 对…… 极厌烦 13. be embarrassed at 对……尴尬 14. be disappointed in sb.对某人 感到失望 15. be disappointed at sth.对某事感到失望 l6. be filled with=be full of 装满／充满 17. be crowded with 挤满 l8. be covered with 盖满……，掩满 19. be stressed out 有压力的,紧张的 20. be relaxed (about) 觉得放松 21. be dressed in 穿着……衣服 22. be married to sb．和 某人结婚 23. be mad/annoyed at sb生某人的气 24. be terrified of 惧怕 25. be divided into 把……分成 26. be afraid of 害怕27. be allowed to do 被允许做…… 28. be supposed to do应该做/被要求做29. be made from 用……制成的 30. be made in 在某地制造 31. be made of 用……制造的 32. be made by 由……制造 33. be used as (被)当作……来 34. be used in 被用在…… 35. be used by+sb （被）……用 36. be used for doing sth. (被)用来做… 37. be used to do sth． (被)用来做…… 38. be used to doing 习惯于 39. be angry at(about) sth．生某事的气 40. be angry with 生某人的气 41. be far away from 离……很远 42. be near/close to 离……很近 43. be the same as 和……一样 44. be different from 与……不同 45. be away from 从某地离开 46. be blind in the eyes 眼睛失明 47. be weak/poor in 在……弱／差 48. be good at 善于／擅长 49. be careful about/with 当心 50. be carefu1 of 当心某人 51. be good for 对……有益 52. be bad for 对……有害53. be proud of=take pride in 以……自豪 54. be/get lost 迷失(道路) 55. be sure of 对……有把握 56. be sure that 确
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
四年级动词短语汇总（上册） turn turn turns left turns right turning turning turned turned go read goes straight on reads a book going reading went read take listen takes pictures listens to music taking listening took listened watch play watches TV plays with a toy train watching playing watched played
fly ride flies a kite rides a bike flying riding flew rode talk get talks to my friend gets on talking getting talked got play basketball do playes football does taijiquan playing table tennis doing played did row play rows a dragon boat plays chess rowing playing rowed played
drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
高中英语常用动词短语归纳 1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）（2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入…破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring …to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语： call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知 come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 （6）cut短语： cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队 cut …into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do短语： do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服 do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be 构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as 作为 而闻名 be known for因.. 而出名 be known to 为... 所知 be known by 凭.. 而知 The hill is known for the temple ．LuXun is known to us as a writer ．One can be known by his words and deeds． 2. be married to 与.... 结婚 She is married to a musician ． 3. be tired of/with 对 ..... 厌烦 He is tired of ／with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life 4. be terrified at 被.... 吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake ． 5．be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load The shop is crowded with people ．7. be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red． 8. be experieneed in 对.. 有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12. be engaged to与 .. 订婚 13. be about to do sth .正要做... 1 was just about to go swimming My daughter is engaged to a niee
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people． 7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于…… My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city 18．be content to do sth．／ with+n. …甘愿于干……；满足于…… I am content with your work this time． 19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
动词及动词短语考点 1、系动词的比较； 2、动词的及物与不及物；短暂性与持续性； 3、意思相同或相近的动词比较； 4、同一动词构成的不同词组的用法比较；
【2011江苏卷,28】——Are you still mad at her? ——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline 【2011湖北卷,27】The minister said. “We are ready for discussions with any legal parties, but we’ll never_______ with criminals.” A. negotiate B. quarrel C. argue D. consult 【2011安徽卷, 34】If you _____faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. A. come across B. care about C. look for D. focus upon 【2011江西卷35】You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out. 〖10全国Ⅱ〗My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons. A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together Practice: 1.The flowers ___ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 2. We had thought the examination would be difficult, but it _____ easy. A. turned B. came C. appeared D. proved 3. I can’t see my old grandma ________alone in the country, so I’ll have her ___ with me in the city. A. leave, stay B. left, stay C. leaving, to stay D. left, to stay 4. When we saw the sun ____ above the surface of the sea, the students let out a cry of joy. A. to raise B. to rise C. raising D. rising 注意： 主动表被动类的动词（表示主语的特点、性质、状态） 1) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, run, read, act, draw, clean, wear, lock, shut, dry, eat, drink , burn +adv. (well, poorly, easily, smoothly, badly) Dry wood _______________(容易燃烧） The cloth _____________(好洗）. 3. Your composition ___________(读起来很好）except for a few spelling mistakes. 1.--Have you got a ticket for the concert?
初中英语短语专项（一） be + adj+prep 一、be +adj+of 1. be afraid of…(terrified of/ scared of/)害怕··· 2. be full of…充满··· 3. be fond of…喜欢··· 4. be proud of对···自豪 5. be tired of 厌恶··· 6. be sick of 对···厌烦 7.be sure of 确信做·· 8. be certain of 确信 9. be short of 缺乏··· 10. be careful of…注意，留心 11. be ashamed of…对... 感到羞耻 12. be aware of…意识到 13. be confident of…信..., 确信... 14. be worthy of 值得··· 二、Be +adj + with 1. be popular with 受…欢迎的 2. be angry with 生......的气= be annoyed with 3. be busy with 忙于做… 4. be filled with 充满 5. be pleased with 对··满意 6. be disappointed with对···失望 7. be strict with 对···严格 8. be satisfied with 对···满意 9. be happy with 对···高兴 10. be patient with 对…有耐心 11. be covered with 被··覆盖 12. be concerned with牵涉到，与... 有关，参与，挂念，担心 三、be + adj + about 1. be sorry about 对··遗憾 2.be sure about 确保·· 3. be worried about= be anxious about 对··焦虑 4. be curious about…对... 好奇 5. be nervous about 对···紧张 四、be + adj + at 1. be good / bad at…不擅长··· 2. be surprised at 对···惊讶 3. be amazed at…对.......感到惊讶 4.be sorry at 对···抱歉 5. be mad at…对…非常恼火 6 be angry at 因......生气= be annoyed at
.break break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 b reak one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解 catch be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上 come come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于
come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come to know 开始了解到 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽 do be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用 do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
高中英语动词及动词短语练习题 1．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she will _____ the shock soon. A. get out B. get through C. get off D. get over 2.The sound of the music ____louder and louder as the band marched nearer to me. A. grew B. felt C. appeared D. remained 3. Off the east, the sky looked pale enough to ____ the storm would be passing quickly. A. suggest B. report C. prove D. explain 4.—Have you finished your homework yet? —Not yet, I ___ to do it just a few minutes ago. A. get down B. set out C. set about D. set up 5．The thing that _____ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B．cares C．considers D．minds 6.—So how is your new roommate? —She really _____. She’s always making loud noises at midnight and when I remind her,she always makes rude remarks. A. turns me off B. turns me down C. turns me out D. turns me over 7. To be honest, I don’t quite ____ with you some general views on the weather. A. did B. allow C. bother D. share 8. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may ____ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off 9. The old houses are being pulled down to ____ a new office block. A. supply with B. make use of C. make room for D. take the place of 10. It is fashionable to drive a car, but to drive a car is not nearly as difficult as it is imagined on condition that you ________ the specialized rules. A. give up B．stick to C．insist on D．connect to 11. Will you my composition to find out whether I’ve made any spelling mistakes? A. look through B．look on C．look up D．look out of 12. As is known to us all, failure usually _ __ laziness while diligence can ______ success. A. results from, lie in B. results in, result from