英汉翻译教程第三章英汉语言的对比,词汇、句法
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第3章英汉语言的对比3.1 英汉词汇现象对比一、试译下列各短语,注意英汉语中词的多义性和搭配能力的不同1. ①soft music②soft life③soft drink④soft goods⑤soft light⑥soft breeze【译文】①轻音乐;②安逸的生活;③软饮料(不含酒精);④纺织品;⑤柔和的光线;⑥微风2. ①a handsome car②a handsome man③a handsome profit④a handsome compliment【译文】①漂亮的车;②英俊的男士;③一大笔利润;④大加赞赏3.①good results②good food③a good point④a good deed【译文】①好的结果;②符合标准的食物;③有说服力的依据;④高尚的习惯行为4.①poor health②poor food③poor light④poor soil⑤a poor country⑥a poor swimmer【译文】①身体不好;②劣质食物;③昏暗的光线;④贫瘠的土壤;⑤贫穷的国家;⑥不擅长游泳的人5. ①regular breathing②regular customers③a face with regular features④a regular army/soldier⑤a regular disaster【译文】①均匀的呼吸;②老主顾;③五官端正的脸庞;④正规军;正规军士兵;⑤一场彻底的灾难6. ①to cut wheat②to cut cake③to cut finger-nails【译文】①割麦子;②切蛋糕;③剪指甲7. ①to fuel up on food②to fuel up on water【译文】①吃点食物;②喝点啤酒二、试译下列单词和句子,根据汉语表达习惯进行增添1. sorting【答案】分类法2. allergy【译文】(医学)变(态反)应性/过敏性3. measurement【译文】测量法/测量结果4. neutralization【译文】中和作用/中立状态5. modification【译文】修改方案/修正稿6. oxidation【译文】氧化作用7. transmission【译文】传递方式/传动装置8. cycling【译文】周期变化9. programming【译文】程序编制10. magnetization【译文】磁化作用/磁化强度11. mercuriality【译文】易变特性12. substitution【译文】取代作用13. corrosive【译文】腐蚀剂14. dripping【译文】滴注法15. assimilation【译文】同化作用16. relativity【译文】相对论17. lithonephrotomy【译文】肾结石切除术18. memory【译文】存储器19. After the First World War, the mine-owners of South Wales were unable toproduce coal as cheaply as the more mechanized mines abroad, with the result that for many years there was serious unemployment in South Wales.【译文】第一次世界大战以后,南威尔士矿主不能像海外机械化程度较高的煤矿一样廉价出煤,结果南威尔士多年来有着严重的失业现象。