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中国传统文化词汇中英互译1. 元宵节： Lantern Festival2. 刺绣：embroidery3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节：Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸：Paper Cutting6. 书法：Calligraphy7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国：Warring States12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗：Iron Bowl14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞：Group Dance16. 黄土高原：Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school22. 古装片：Costume Drama23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅：Hot Pot27. 四人帮：Gang of Four28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸：Acupuncture35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁：radical38. 孟子：Mencius39. 亭/阁： Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药：gunpowder42. 农历：Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺：Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳：Tai Chi48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜：Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷：Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕：Lotus Root55. 追星族：Star Struck56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗：Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker62. 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"71.兵马俑：cotta Warriors/ Terracotta Army72.旗袍：cheongsam翻译中的黄金词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to takeaction12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major的(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
史记英语汉书**The Legacy and English Translation of Han Shu: A Bridge to Historical Culture**In the vast and profound repository of Chinesehistorical literature, Han Shu, or "Record of the Han," stands as a monumental testament to the rich history and civilization of the Han dynasty. Spanning over two thousand years, this comprehensive chronicle not only offers a detailed account of the political, social, and culturallife of the period but also serves as a critical reference for scholars and historians seeking to understand the development and evolution of ancient China. In recent years, with the increasing globalization of cultural exchange, the translation of Han Shu into English has become a crucial endeavor, bridging the gap between Eastern and Western historical understanding.The translation of Han Shu into English is not merely a linguistic feat but also an intellectual challenge. The text, dense with terminology and intricate with cultural allusions, demands a translator who is not only proficientin both languages but also possesses a profound knowledgeof Chinese history and culture. The translator must navigate the nuances of ancient Chinese writing, capturing the essence of each passage while maintaining theoriginal's intellectual integrity. This delicate balance between fidelity to the source text and the idiomatic expressiveness of the target language is what gives the English translation of Han Shu its unique value and appeal. The English translation of Han Shu serves as a window into the rich tapestry of Han dynasty life. It offers foreign readers a glimpse into the political intrigues, social customs, and cultural values of ancient China, providing a deeper understanding of the historical context and the people who shaped it. Through this translation, the global community can appreciate the complexity anddiversity of Chinese civilization, understanding it notjust as a historical artifact but as a living, breathing testament to the enduring spirit of the Chinese people.Moreover, the translation of Han Shu into English is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of Chinese culture. By sharing our historical texts with the world, we demonstrate our willingness to engage in meaningfulcultural exchange, fostering mutual understanding and respect between China and the international community. This process not only enhances the international profile of Chinese culture but also contributes to the globaldiscourse on historical preservation and interpretation.In conclusion, the translation of Han Shu into Englishis not just a linguistic translation; it is a cultural bridge, connecting the ancient wisdom of China with the modern world. It is a testament to the enduring value of historical texts and the importance of cultural exchange in promoting global understanding and harmony. As we continueto translate and share our rich historical heritage withthe world, we affirm the timeless relevance of Chinese culture and its unique contribution to the globalhistorical narrative.**汉书传承与英译：文化交流的桥梁**《汉书》作为中国古代历史文献的瑰宝，是汉代政治、社会、文化的详实记载。
中国文化典籍英译Introduction:Chinese culture is rich and diverse, with a long history that dates back thousands of years. One of the most important aspects of Chinese culture is its literature, which includes a vast collection of classical texts known as "典籍" (diǎnjí). These texts cover a wide range of topics, including philosophy, history, poetry, and more. Translating these cultural treasures into English is crucial for promoting cross-cultural understanding and sharing Chinese wisdom with the world. In this text, we will explore the standard format and guidelines for translating Chinese cultural classics into English.1. Understanding the Cultural Context:Before starting the translation process, it is essential to have a deep understanding of the cultural context surrounding the text. This includes knowledge of Chinese history, philosophy, and literary traditions. Familiarize yourself with the time period in which the text was written, the author's background, and the societal influences that shaped the work. This understanding will help you accurately convey the intended meaning and nuances of the original text in English.2. Accuracy and Faithfulness to the Original:When translating Chinese cultural classics, it is crucial to prioritize accuracy and faithfulness to the original text. Pay close attention to the author's style, syntax, and word choices. Strive to retain the original meaning while adapting it to the target language. Avoid adding personal interpretations or biases that may distort the author's intentions. A faithful translation will preserve the essence of the original work and allow readers to experience the beauty and depth of Chinese culture.3. Language and Style:Translating Chinese cultural classics into English requires a mastery of both languages. The translator should possess a strong command of Chinese and Englishgrammar, vocabulary, and syntax. It is important to choose appropriate English equivalents for Chinese idioms, metaphors, and cultural references. Consider the target audience and aim for a style that is accessible and engaging. Maintain a balance between preserving the original text's literary qualities and ensuring readability for English-speaking readers.4. Footnotes and Annotations:Chinese cultural classics often contain references to historical events, figures, and cultural practices that may be unfamiliar to non-Chinese readers. To provide necessary context and enhance understanding, footnotes and annotations can be added to the translated text. Footnotes should be concise and provide explanations or additional information without interrupting the flow of the main text. Annotations can be used for more extensive explanations or discussions of specific cultural elements.5. Consistency and Coherence:Maintaining consistency and coherence throughout the translation is essential. Use consistent terminology for recurring concepts, names, and phrases. Pay attention to the logical flow of ideas and ensure that the translated text reads smoothly and coherently. Consider the overall structure of the text and how individual sections relate to each other.A well-structured translation will help readers navigate the complexities of the original work and fully appreciate its cultural significance.6. Editing and Proofreading:Once the translation is complete, thorough editing and proofreading are necessary to ensure accuracy and quality. Review the translated text for any grammatical errors, typos, or inconsistencies. Verify that the translation accurately reflects the original text's meaning and intent. Consider seeking feedback from native speakers or experts in the field to further refine the translation. A well-edited and polished translation will enhance its credibility and readability.Conclusion:Translating Chinese cultural classics into English is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor. It requires a deep understanding of both Chinese and English languages, as well as a profound knowledge of Chinese history and culture. By following the standard format and guidelines outlined above, translators can accurately convey the beauty and wisdom of Chinese literature to a global audience. Through these translations, we can bridge cultural gaps and foster a greater appreciation for the richness of Chinese culture.。
144第3卷第06期文化传播一、引言新历史时代语境下,翻译是 “借助于文本匹配或相关的工具或资料让产品、理念、思想等得到尽可能广泛的传播”的一项活动（葛岱克，2011）。
随着中国文化“走出去”战略实施，“讲好中国故事”的对外传播任务尤为迫切。
中国文化海外交流和对话离不开翻译，典籍翻译自然承载着中国文化走出去的重任，是当下提升文化自信的重要战略。
中华文明源远流长，中华典籍卷帙浩繁，一个民族的文明史就是该民族书写的历史（罗选明，2017），中华文明波澜壮阔的历史尽在二十四史，而司马迁所著的纪传体史书《史记》冠绝二十四史之首，记录了从上古轩辕黄帝到西汉汉武帝期间跨越三千年中国史，内容涵盖了政治、经济、军事、文化、民族等。
《史记》集知识性和文学性于一体，当之无愧誉为百科全书式通史。
《史记》已被翻译为法、俄、英、日等多国文字，中外《史记》研究呈现出专题化、纵深化特点。
译介和传播相关研究大致分为译本介绍（李秀英，2006）、译介影响（吴原元，2011）、个案研究（李小霞，2015）等。
现有资料较少聚焦译本的传播效果，文学译介是中国文学“走出去”的一项系统工程，既要考虑翻译的质量，更要考虑译本的传播和接受，而后者恰恰决定了我们译介过程中应该采取的翻译模式、策略和选材等一系列问题（耿强,2010）。
本研究选取了《史记》英译最具代表性的华兹生和倪豪士的英译本为研究对象，旨在弥补《史记》英译海外传播效果研究领域的空白。
二、译本内容介绍（一）华兹生译本华兹生从20世纪50年代起从事《史记》相关翻译。
华氏以日本出版的《史记会注考证》为原文，中国的百衲本《史记》作为参考，选取了《史记》中叙述性和文学性较强的汉朝人物列传加以翻译。
先后由哥伦比亚大学出版社出版了Records of the Grand Historian of China(1961年)，Records of the Historian：Chapters from the Shih chi of Ssu-ma Chien （1969年）。
常用的中国文化特色英译词汇风水：Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历：solar calendar阴历：lunar calendar闰年：leap year十二生肖：zodiac春节：the Spring Festival元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day重阳节：the Double-ninth Day七夕节：the Double-seventh Day春联：spring couplets春运：the Spring Festival travel把中国的汉字“福”字倒贴在门上(听起来像是福到)预示新年有好运：turn the Chinese character forluck (fu) upside down to make “dao”(which sou nds like arrival) and put it on your door to bringin good fortune for the new y ear庙会：temple fair爆竹：firecracker年画：(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱：New Year gift-money舞龙：dragon dance舞狮：lion dance元宵：sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯：festival lantern灯谜：lantern riddle食物对于中国佳节来说至关重要，但甜食对于农历新年特别重要，因为他们能让新的一年更加甜蜜。
Food is central to all Chines festivals, but sugary snacks are especially import ant for LunarNew Year, since they sweetne up prospects for the coming year.传统的佳节食物包括年糕、八宝饭、饺子、果脯和瓜子。
语言与翻译2020年第1期中国典籍如何“走出去”“走进去”“走‘深’进去”？——以《史记》英译为例魏泓（淮北师范大学外国语学院，淮北235000）摘要：颇为成功的《史记》英译案例对于中国典籍如何“走向世界”深具启示意义。
《史记》英译的系统性进程可分为三个阶段，其中产生了许多零星翻译和七个节译本。
《史记》译本各具特色与功能，其中以倪豪士、华兹生、杨宪益的翻译内容为最多。
侧重可读性的华译接受广泛，大大拓宽了《史记》在西方的接受广度；志在充分性全译的倪译满足了学术读者需求，大大拓深了《史记》在西方的接受深度。
中国典籍若要“走出去”，需采用多种译介方式，调动多种系统因素。
现阶段，要想让中国典籍“走进去”“走‘深’进去”，以汉学家为译者的译介主体、以汉学家主导的国际性团队合作模式最为可取。
关键词：中国典籍；翻译；传播；汉学家；国际性团队合作模式中图分类号：H159文献标志码：A文章编号：1001-0823（2020）01-0058-061.引言《史记》是具有划时代意义的巅峰之作，既是历史、亦是文学名著，不仅是中国古代文化史上的一个高峰，也是世界文化史上的奇观。
西方比较正式的《史记》翻译可能是始于1828年，小布罗塞（Marie —FélicitéBrosset）把《史记》第123篇《大宛列传》翻译成法语（Pokora1962：154）。
《史记》有着近二百年的西传翻译史，已被翻译成世界多国语言，产出了多样化的译本与大量的学术研究成果。
《史记》是中国典籍中的典范之作，其英译成果丰硕，举世瞩目。
《史记》英译虽属个案，但对中国典籍如何“走出去”“走进去”“走‘深’进去”深具启示意义。
本文借用描述翻译学进行全面描写与系统阐释，同时应用译介学考察翻译传播与接受效果。
2．《史记》译介与中国典籍“走向世界”体大思精的《史记》颇受世界关注。
西方学者涉及到中国文学、历史、哲学等话题时，常会涉及到《史记》内容的翻译。
