必修5过去分词作定语表语宾补综合翻译(含答案)

人教版高中英语必修5 unit1 过去分词作表语和定语概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。

先看下面这些句子：1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(inspired过去分词作表语；exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. （determined过去分词作表语）6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词，句1（inspired）、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语；而句1（exposed）、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词，作定语。

那么过去分词是什么？有什么作用？我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。

语法讲解英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。

语法训练-Unit3 过去分词作定语和状语一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Well ________ (manage), his business soon took off.2. The woman scientist entered the room, ________ (follow) by her assistants.3. ________ (weaken) by successive storms, the bridge was no longer safe.4. ________ (support) by a girl, the old man got off the bus.5. ________(take) 30 minutes before each meal , the medicine is very effective against the illness.6. ________(face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries.7. ________(warn) that the Youth Olympic Games might be delayed due to sever e air pollution, our government has made a promise to Jacques Rogge that they will spare no effort to settle the problem.8. What surprised me most was that there appeared a ________ (surprise)look on her face on hearing the unexpected news.9. The book ________(refer) at the meeting is popular among teenagers.10. ________ (offer) great help, I can get rid of all the difficulties.二、单句改错1. The problem discussing yesterday at the meeting is important to all of us.2. Exhausting after the journey，little Tom soon fell asleep.3. My sister Lucy bought a computer producing in Indonesia.4. At present，English is the main subject teaching here.5. Attracting by the beauty of nature，the couple decided to spend another three days in the countryside.参考答案：一、1. managed2.followed3.Weakened4.Supported5. Taken6.Faced7.Warned8.surprised9. referred　10.Offered 二、1. discussing→discussed2. Exhausting→Exhausted3. producing→produced4. teaching→taught5. Attracting→Attracted。

必修五Unit 1过去分词作定语和表语过去分词的用法：1、作定语；2、作表语；3、作补语；4、作状语。

动词的过去分词在句中可以作定语、表语1. The fallen (fall) leaves are beautiful.（作定语）2. They were excited (excite).（作表语）3. The 29th Olympic Game held (hold) in Beijing was successful.（作定语）一、过去分词作定语前置定语a closed door a polluted river a broken window a lighted candle一支点燃的蜡烛a used stamp一枚用过的邮票 a drunken/ drunk man一个醉鬼归纳1：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。

Last Monday our class went on an organized trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a fallen tree, but the terrible smell given off by a polluted river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter, and found an unknown factory throwing waste into the river. We all think it is a serious problem and one solution suggested by all of our classmates is to close the factory as soon as possible后置定语归纳2：过去分词短语作定语时，通常后置，其作用相当于定语从句。

Book5 Unit1 Great Scientists语法：过去分词作定语和表语Step1：Lead-in 寻规找矩：请找出下面句子中的分词，并说出分别充当什么成分。

1.He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.2.He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person died.4.It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.5.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so that it could not be used.6.The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.7.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.整理：污染了的水__ _患者___惊慌失措的人们__ _ 受霍乱影响的人们__ _ 被脏水污染了的河流__ _ 恐惧的人们__ _Step2: 过去分词作定语(相当于一个定语从句)一、过去分词作定语的位置①单个的过去分词作定语，常置于被修饰词前。

过去分词专题练习Ⅰ.分析下列划线部分的用法（过去分词做定语，表语以及被动）1.The excited children are opening their Christmas presents.2.This supermarket is now closed.3.The blackboard was broken by Tom.4.She had a worried look on her face because she failed the exam.5.He looked interested in the idea I put forward.6.The machine produced last year(=which were produced last year)are very expen sive.Ⅱ.Fill the form with proper form.适当形式填空1.The animal and plants that they found there were___________ (astonish)2.I was___________(astonish)to learn that his long lost child had been found.3.The___________ news made us___________.(disappoint)4.The___________ mother went to visit Einstein.(puzzle)5.Madame Curie found husband’s death___________.(shock)6.I saw the boy very___________(excite)7._________(encourage),the girl was determined to study harder and make greate r progress.8.Be brave.You look like a___________ bird(frighten)（惊弓之鸟）9.The fierce lion looks__________(frighten).Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.10.The look on her face was very ___________(confuse).Ⅲ.Fill the form with V-ed1.The book___________________(一本农民写的书)is very popular.2.The building_____________(去年建的楼房)now collapsed in the Wenchuan earthquake.3.The problem____________________(在昨天会议上讨论的)was very difficult to solve.4.The window_________________________(被那个顽皮男孩打破的)is being repaired5.The children________________________(昨天在医院检查的)were seriously ill.6.The people_________________(暴露在阳光下的)got sunburnt.7.The boy__________________________(受到老师严厉惩罚的)is now a college student.8.The water___________________________(送到他家的水)carried disease.9.The English today is quite different from the English______________(300年前所说的).10.Most of the artists_________________(被邀请去参加聚会的)were from South Africa.11.The students___________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before.Ⅳ.基础单选题1.Mary is a new nurse and her job is to take care of the_______soldiers.A.woundB.woundedC.woundingD.being wounded2.Lily seems very much___________in the magazine,but I think it’s too expensive.A.interestedB.interestingC.to interestD.to be interesting3.All the passengers should remain___________ when the plane is making a landing.A.seatB.seatingC.to be seatingD.seated4.After her journey from Australia,Sophie Armstrong returned home,___________A.being exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustedD.having exhausted5._____their new album on time,the two famous singers worked far into the night e very day.A.ReleaseB.ReleasedC.To releaseD.Having released6.The meeting________next Thursday mainly aims to deal with the problems related to teenagers’mental health.A.to be heldB.heldC.being heldD.having been held7.There is nothing________ to do but wait for my parents to come here.A.leaveB.leftC.to leaveD.leaving8. _________ are now___________ good care of in the hospital.A.The workers injured;takenB.The injured workers;being takenC.The injured workers;takenD.The workers injured;being taken9.All his fans are___________ by Lionel Messi’s performance in F.C.BarcelonaA.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.being inspiredⅤ.Choose the best answer.1.Most of the artists_____to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited2.The computer center,_____last year,is very popular among the students in thi s school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened3.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay4.—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key_____the problem is to meet the demand_____by the customers.A.to solving;makingB.to solving;madeC.to solve;makingD.to solve;made5.Don’t use words,expressions,or phrases_____only to people with specific kno wledge. A.being known B.having been known C.to be known D.known6_______English is different from______English in many ways.A.Spoken;writtenB.Speaking;writtenC.Spoken;writingD.Speak;write7The woman________there under the tree,_______in a blue shirt,is our headmas ter.A.sitting;wearingB.sitting;dressedC.seating;dressedD.seated;dressin g8Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing Mining Company,_____as3M.A.knowing.B.known.C.being known.D.to be known9The_____dishes lay on the floor.A breaking.B.broken.C.broke.D.break10the ship,______by a huge piece of iceberg,cam to a sudden stop.A.hitting.B.hit.C.hitted.D.to hit.11Sandy,hurry up.I’m afraid you won’t have time to____before the party.A.get changed.B.get change.C.get changing.D.get to change.13he seems quite_____at the idea.A.pleasing.B.pleased.C.please.D.pleasant.14.She felt rather_______that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a_______spe ed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening15Tell Mary that there’s someone____for her at the door.A.waiting.B.waits.C.waited.D.to wait.16there is a big dog____to a fence outside the house.A.tying.B.tied.C.to tie.D.ties.17The Olympic Games,___in776B.C.did not include women players until1912.A.first playedB.to be first playedC.first playingD.to be first playing18.What he has done is really____.Now his parents are_____him.A.disappointing;disappointed atB.disappointing;disappointed aboutC.disappointing;disappointed withD.disappointed;disappointing by19.Prices of daily goods___through a computer can be lower than some store pric es.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying20.Mr Smith,____of the___speech,started to read a novel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring21As soon as she entered the room,the girl caught sight of the flowers____by he r mother.A.buying B.being bought C.were bought D.bought22.As we joined the big crowd I got______from my friends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed23.The students,____at the way the question was put,didn’t know how to answer i t.A being surprised B.surprising C.surprised D.having surprised24.The first textbooks_____for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A having written B.to be written C.being written D.written25.Look at the note_____to the door,you will see that someone paid a visit when we are away.A.pinningB.pinnedC.being pinnedD.is pinned26.I was very____to find all the tickets had been sold out when I got there.A.disappointB.to disappointC.disappointingD.disappointed27.---A woman was killed.---Where is the body of the______woman?A.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.having murdered28.The___look on the girl’s face suggested that she___such bad news.A.surprising,would expectB.surprised,should expectC.surprising,shouldn’t have been expectedD.surprised,hadn’t expected29.You’ll find the word"psychology"___under"P"in your dictionary.A.have listedB.listC.listedD.listing30.From the date___on the gold coin,we decided that it was made five hundred ye ars ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked31.There was a terrible noise____the sudden burst of light.A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed32.The Olympic Games,____in776B.C.,didn’t include women until1912.A.first playingB.to be first playedC.first playedD.to be playing33.What’s the language____in Germany?A.speakingB.spokenC.be spokenD.to speakVI.Choose the best answer.1.Five people won the award,a title_____to ordinary people for their contribut ions toenvironmental protections.A.being given B is given C.given D.was given2.Tom sounds very much_________in the job,but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A.interested B.interesting C.interestingly D interestedly3.-----Who would you like to see at the moment?------The man_____John.A.called himB.we call him C calling D.called4.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.to pay5.The children were all_______after they heard the_______news that they would be sentto Australia international exchange students(国际交换生).A.inspired inspiringB.inspired;inspired C inspiring;inspired D.inspiring inspiring6.The_____glass cup was______by John.A.breaking;brokenB.breaking;breakingC.broken,brokenD.broken;breakin g7.-----Look!Everything here is under construction.-----Oh,has the museum once_______for exhibiting kites been pulled down(推倒)，too?A.having been built B built C been built D.being built8.The disco,________in the radio,sounded good at the party that night.A.recordedB.recordingC.to be recordedD.having recorded9.Don’t use words,,expressions, or phrases______only to people with specific knowledge.A.being knownB.having been knownC.to be knownD.known10.The flowers_______sweet in the garden attract the visitors.A.to smellB.smellingC.smeltD.to be smelt11.Did you go to the party_______on New Year`s Eve?A.heldB.to be holdingC.to be heldD.being held12.The television is a_______machine.A.newly inventedB.new inventedC.newly inventD.new invention13.I don't know the girl______in the snow storm.A.to catchB.caughtC.catchingD.to be catching14.Traveling is_______,but we often feel_______when we are back from trave ls.A.interesting,tiredB.interested,tiringC.interesting,tiringD.inter ested,tired15.The film was so_______that all of us were_______to tears.A.moved,movingB.moving,movedC.moving,movingD.moved,moved16.The Olympic Games,_______in776B.C.,did not include women players until1 912. A.first played B.to be first played C.first playing D.to be first p laying17.The picture_______on the wall is painted by my father.A.having hungB.hangingC.hangsD.being hung18.Prices of goods _______through a computer can be lower than store prices.A.are boughtB.boughtC.been boughtD.buying19.Most of the people_______to the party were from South Africa.A.invitedB.to inviteC.being invitedD.had been invited20.The computer center,_____last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened参考答案I. 1.前置定语 2. 被动语态 3. 被动语态 4. 前置定语 5. 表语 6. 后置定语II. 1. astonishing 2. astonished 3. disappointing; disappointed 4. puzzled5. shocking6. excited7. Encouraged8. frightening9. frightening 10. confusingIII. 1. written by a farmer 2. built last year 3. discussed at the meeting yesterday4. broken by the naughty boy5. examined at the hospital yesterday6. exposed to the sun7. punished severely by the teacher8. deliveredto his house 9. spoken 300 years ago 10. invited to the party 11.inspired by the teacherIV. 1-5 BADCC 6-10 ABBCV. 1-5 ADCBD 6-10 ADBBB 11-15 ABDA 16-20 BAABA 21-25 DACDB 26-30 DBDCB 31-33 BCBVI. 1-5 CADCA 6-10 CBADB 11-15 AABAB 16-20 ABBAD。