高三英语Module 2 单元练习题
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Module 2 单元测试卷测试时间:100分钟 本卷总分:150分第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What's the time now?A.5:35 pm. B.5:40 pm.C.6:00 pm.2.What do we know about the woman?A.She checked her car on the way.B.She took six other people in her car.C.She drove her car at a high speed.3.Where will the speakers meet?A.In Room 306.B.In Room 316.C.In Room 326.4.What did the man win in his dream?A.A holiday. B.A new car.C.Some money.5.How does the woman like the fish?A.Terrible. B.Delicious.C.Salty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man's brother?A.A teacher. B.A sailor.C.A journalist.7.How does the man find being a journalist?A.Exciting. B.Tiring.C.Interesting.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
Module 2 No Drugs【教学目标】1•掌握本单元重点词汇2•掌握本单元语法3•掌握本单元高考中常见考点【知识梳理】重点单词一、重点词汇be related to与.... 有关系的Thirteen people die (every hour/every day) from illnesses related to smoking tobacco , such as cance, bron chitis and heart disease.平均(每小时/每天)有13人死于与吸烟有关的疾病,比如:癌症、支气管炎和心脏病。
(1) relate...to/with... 把... 与... 联系起来(2) relation n. [U]关系;[C]亲属relati on ship n. (人际)关系①Much of the crime in this area is related to drugs.这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
②The plan _______ (relate) to the project is under discussion.③I can't relate what he does ________ what he says.④We try to improve _______ (relate) between our two countries.reduce vt.减少;降低(1) reduce...to... 把……降到/减少到……reduce...by... 把……降低/减少了……(2)reduct ion n.① Speak ing of polluti on, we really n eed to降低;减少reduce the use of cars.②She reduced her weight _______ 50kg while he only reduced his weight _________ 4 kg.I'm 19 years old and I used to _be a drug addict. 我19 岁,曾经是个瘾君子。
Book2 Module 2单元测试题(外研版)Class: Name: Marks: 满分(120)一、单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. — Smoking is danger to health.— So it should be banned in public places.A. a; /B. /; theC. a; theD. /; /2. She has changed a lot. It took me quite a while to her at the party.A. introduceB. recognizeC. avoidD. know3. Cocaine is so addictive a drug many people become addicted to it once they start using it.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. unless4. He tried to swim the English Channel, but had to halfway because of the bad weather.A. give inB. pick upC. give upD. go up5. get himself into trouble, he decided to keep it a secret.A. So as to notB. In order to notC. So as not toD. In order not to6. The earlier you stop smoking, the less you’re to have diseases related to it in later life.A. possibleB. informalC. ableD. likely7. Some workers were late this morning staying up watching the World Cup last night.A. in need ofB. in front ofC. as a result ofD. instead of8. Tom shows no interest in his study because he is completely computer games.A. related toB. crazy aboutC. anxious aboutD. bored with9. — Simon and Alice will get married next week.— ! As far as I know, they got to know each other last month.A. You can’t be seriousB. That’s rightC. No problemD. You are welcome10. It’s a waste of time. Whatever you say won’t his decision.A. preventB. reduceC. botherD. affect11. It’s a fact that many kinds of diseases have a direct with air or water pollution.A. relationshipB. connectionC. reactionD. treatment12. Everything has been progressing so far, we’re sure to finish the taskon time.A. butB. becauseC. unlessD. so13. Did you report to the police when you found your office last night?A. broken upB. broken downC. broken intoD. broken out14. Steven was banned, according to traffic rules, for six months.A. from drivingB. to driveC. on drivingD. to have driven15. — Go for a swim this afternoon, OK?—. It’s too hot today.A. You’ve got itB. I couldn’t agree moreC. Go aheadD. I’m afraid not二、完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)I was swinging on the front gate, trying to decide whether to play with Verna, my best friend, when I saw a tramp (流浪汉) 16 up to me.“Hello, little girl,” he said. “Is your 17 at home?”I nodded and 18 the gate open to let him in the yard. He looked like all the tramps who came to our house during the Great Depression. His hair hung below a 19 hat, and his shirt and trousers had been rained on and 20 in. He smelled like a bonfire.When my mother appeared, he asked, “Lady, could you 21 a bite to eat?”“I think so. Please sit on the step.”He 22 onto the narrow wooden platform. In 23 my mother handed him a sandwich made from thick slices of homemade 24 and generous chunks of boiled meat. She gave him a cup of milk. “I 25 you, lady,” he said.I swung on the gate, 26 the tramp wolf down the sandwich and the milk. “They said your mama would 27 me,” he told me on the w ay out.Verna had said the tramps told one another who would feed them. “They 28 come to my house and my mama will not let them in; they are so dirty,” she had announced 29 .So why does Mama feed them? I 30 . She worked as a waitress in the mornings and sewed at nights to earn money. Why should she give anything to the people who didn’t 31 at all?I marched inside. “Verna’s mother says those men are too 32 to work. Verna and her mother never let them in. Why do we feed them?”My mother smiled. “Lovely, we don’t 33 why they don’t work,” she said, “but they were 34 once. I feed them for their mothers, because if you were ever 35 and had nothing to eat, I would want their mothers to feed you.”16. A. came B. showed C. turned D. put17. A. daddy B. mama C. sister D. brother18. A. shook B. swung C. forced D. called19. A. beautiful B. careless C. worthless D. shapeless20. A. played B. made C. slept D. let21. A. sell B. spare C. cook D. take22. A. fell B. got C. dropped D. looked23. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks24. A. beer B. rice C. noodle D. bread25. A. admire B. know C. thank D. miss26. A. watching B. imagining C. finding D. having27. A. welcome B. feed C. accept D. receive28. A. ever B. normally C. usually D. never29. A. sadly B. jokingly C. proudly D. formally30. A. understood B. wondered C. answered D. believed31. A. work B. suffer C. appreciate D. trouble32. A. willing B. ready C. lazy D. weak33. A. know B. think C. expect D. mind34. A. tramps B. pupils C. gentlemen D. babies35. A. angry B. lonely C. hungry D. dirty三、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)ASmokers will be stopped in the street and asked to take a test in England. “Smoking police” will find smokers at betting shops (彩票经理部), bus stops and shopping centers to help them give up cigarettes.Smokers will be asked to have a breath test to show how much carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) is in their bodies. They could then join local stop-smoking services and some people will help them to stop smoking. Ealing Primary Care Trust, which is supporting the project, said it could help 2,400 people to give up smoking.A team of 11 young people have been employed to approach smokers. Project spokeswoman Fran Pearce admitted, “They will have to be careful when approaching smokers in case they become angry, but we are interested to see if it works. If someone says no, they will not continue to ask them to take the test.”Project manager Phil Robinson said, “The law to ban smoking in public places was very successful, but since then some focus has been lost. We want to put stopping smoking back on the agenda (议程), so 50 percent of our activity is about taking our message direct to smokers.” He added, “We will be focusing on betting shops, bus stops and shopping centers where most smoking takes place.”There are 75,000 smokers in Ealing, and it is hoped 7,500 will take the new test, with 2,400 going on to stop smoking completely. However, some people don’t support the project and think it is against civil liberties (公民自由).36. Who are “smoking police”?A. The police in the street who punish smokers.B. People who are making laws against smoking.C. Doctors who can help smokers give up cigarettes.D. People who ask smokers to take a test in the street.37. What does Fran Pearce mean about their team?A. They will approach smokers quietly.B. They will try their best to get the results.C. They will not make smokers uncomfortable.D. They will be punished if they can’t satisfy the smokers.38. The underlined part “to put stopping smoking back on the agenda” probably means “”.A. to make more rules to stop smokingB. to work on stopping smoking againC. to help people get some cheap cigarettesD. to discuss whether we should stop smoking39. What can we learn about the project from the passage?A. It has helped 2,400 smokers in Ealing.B. Its test is based on carbon monoxide in the body.C. It is supported by most people in England.D. Ealing Primary Care Trust created the project.BSeveral years ago, April Hollingsworth went to a local animal shelter, looking for her missing cat. She’d had no intention (意向) of coming home with a dog, but when she saw Piggy, the dog smiled at her.“I’d never seen a dog smile before, so I had to have her,” she told KLS News. Piggy loved to run and play, but the dog’s l ife changed three and a half years ago when she was struck by a car outside Hollingsworth’s house. Hollings-worth came out to find her dog covered with blood, unable to move. When she took Piggy to the vet, the news wasn’t good. “It wasn’t until I picked h er up that I really understood that she was paralyzed (瘫痪的),” Hollingsworth said.“No one came out and said, ‘You should put her down,’ but that was what they thought.”But Hollingsworth decided that she would give her dog as much care and help as she needed to stay alive. She bought the dog a cart(手推车), letting her walk withoutuse of her back legs. Now, Piggy is pretty good at getting around on her own and her favorite place to go to is the children’s wing of Shriners Hospital.Piggy visits children who also have physical problems. “As soon as the children s ee her, they think of their own situation,” said Andrea Mathers, a nurse. “I think that is what makes her unique coming here to the hospital, so it is really something that these kids look forward to.”“I think if we’re lucky we have something to give the world to make people happy,” said April. “I have a great dog who spreads happiness wherever she goes, so I feel it’s as much my duty as it is something that makes me really happy.”40. Hollingsworth took Piggy home from the animal shelter because .A. she would never find her missing catB. she loved dogs more than catsC. the dog couldn’t walkD. the dog smiled at her41. What is Hollingsworth’s attitude towards the dog?A. She loves it all the time.B. She thinks it is useless for her.C. She is tired of taking care of it.D. She loves it more than the kids.42. The kids in the hospital looked forward to Piggy’s coming because .A. their life in the hospital was boringB. they needed a pet like PiggyC. they could learn something from PiggyD. they wanted carts to help them walk43. What would be the best title of the text?A. Lucky dog, lovely kidsB. Love me, love my dogC. The importance of keeping a dogD. A disabled dog inspires the disabled kidsCHere are some sports in the Winter Olympics:BobsleighingBobsleighing has been an Olympic sport since 1924. It came from the Swiss town of St. Moritz in the late 1800s and looks great fun! If you want to do this sport, you should be able to run on the ice! Top athletes can sometimes reach a speed of about 130 kilometers an hour. Germany picked up the gold for both the two and four-men bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics.CurlingCurling has also been an Olympic sport since 1924 and its birthplace is Scotland.Curling is a competition between two teams with four players on each side. The game is played on the ice, and the two teams take turns pushing a 19.1kg stone towardsa series of concentric circles (同心圆). The object is to get the stone as closeto the centre of the circles as possible. You need to be light on your feet and have good balance (平衡) to walk on the ice.HockeyHockey is an Olympic sport since 1920. It is fun, fast but also a little dangerous. Women were not allowed to play it in the Olympics until 1998. Teams consist of (包括) 12 people, but each team can’t have more than six players on the ice at one time. The game lasts for three 20-minute periods, with a 15-minute break after the first and second periods. Canada holds the gold for both the men and women’s ice hockey teams, but ice hockey is a growing sport in the UK, with lots of clubs and teams.44. What do bobsleighing and curling have in common?A. They came from the same place.B. They need the same skills in each game.C. The number of players in each team is the same.D. They became an Olympic sport in the same year.45. If you want to do bobsleighing, you should according to the text.A. have a good sense of balanceB. learn how to run on the iceC. walk carefully on the iceD. practice a lot on the ground46. Which is a rule of playing hockey?A. Women are not able to take part in the game.B. Teams compete by pushing a 19.1kg stone.C. Players can rest for 20 minutes in each break.D. Up to 12 players can be on the ice during the game.47. According to the text, people in the UK .A. enjoy bobsleighingB. prefer to play curling these yearsC. have become fond of hockey recentlyD. are good at winter sportsDSTA Travel, the world’s largest students and youth travel age ncy, beats any price! Every day we’re working with our partners around the globe to get you (students, teachers and anyone under 26) the cheapest and most comfortable flights and top-rated accommodations (住宿处). This section of provides great tips forgreen travel—how to pack, how to leave your house or apartment, and how to plan for your trips. You’ll also find a great selection of green travel adventure trips to all corners of the world.Green travel means responsible travel! Leave as little influence as possible on the places you visit and protect the environment both at home and during your trip. Think “Green” when you pack and when you travel. You’ll help prevent long-term effects on the communities you leave and visit! Here’s some advi ce on how to do that.Before you leave◆ Turn your water heater to its lowest setting.◆ Turn off your water from the outside.While you travel◆ Pack eco-friendly (对生态环境友好的) clothes in your eco-friendly luggage.◆ Try products made from recycled materia ls.◆ Don’t buy souvenirs (纪念品) produced from endangered species.◆ Carry a reusable bottle for water and refill it as you go.◆ Use the bathroom in the airport, NOT on the plane. The fuel used for a single flush (冲洗) could run a car for six miles.48. T he underlined word “beats” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by “”.A. offersB. paysC. acceptsD. cuts49. Green travellers care much about .A. cultureB. their accommodationsC. natureD. their workplace50. What is the reader advised to do before they go on a trip?A. Learn about adventure travel.B. Pack as few things as possible.C. Examine your water supply.D. Examine your water quality.51. Where can we most probably read the text?A. On a travel website.B. In a travel magazine.C. On an environmental website.D. In an environmental magazine.EZach Hirsch, who was a student at St. Charles North High School last year, saw Graham Jackson eating lunch by himself every day.“I just don’t think people should have to eat lunch alone,” Hirsch, now at the University of Nebraska, said in December 2009 when he decided to be Graham’s friend.Because Hirsch was friends with Jackson’s cousin, a basketball teammate, so he also knew Graham faced (面临) some difficulties. He has a form of autism (自闭症). As a result, he has trouble with some social relationships, including making friends. After discussing it with his mother, Hirsch introduced himself to Graham the next day.“Each day he got a little more comfortable with me,” said Hirsch, who is on a baseball scholarship (奖学金) at Nebraska.“It’s really interesting to talk to him ... he’s probably the biggest sports expert I’ve ever known,” said Hirsch. “It’s interesting to get his opinion.”Jackson’s mother, Melissa said the effect on Graham was big. “This is his first real friendship,” she said. Even so, she was prepared for her son to be disappointed once Hirsch went away to college and Graham couldn’t see Hirsch every day. But she told herself it was a “life lesson” for Graham.But the friendship continues. They two e-mail each other and talk several times a week.“Hirsch is a wonderful person. He continues to make an effort.” Zach’s mom, Nancy, said. The day Hirsch told his mother he got first place i n a competition, “It was probably one of the proudest moments I’ve had in all my life,” she said.52. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. joining a basketball teamB. having lunch alone at schoolC. making friends with GrahamD. having trouble with social relationships53. We can learn from the text that Graham .A. finds fun in talking about sportsB. knows a lot about sportsC. has no interest in making friendsD. feels uncomfortable with Hirsch54. What made Gra ham’s mother worried about her son?A. Whether Hirsch’s friendship was true.B. How Graham would act after Hirsch went to college.C. What difficulty Graham had in becoming an athlete.D. Who would help Graham with his study after Hirsch went to college.55. What made Nancy feel the proudest?A. Hirsch finding a real friend in life.B. Hirsch making friends with Graham.C. Hirsch getting a baseball scholarship from a university.D. Hirsch winning first prize in a baseball competition.四、写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节阅读表达(第57题2分,第56、59、60题每题3分,第58题4分,满分15 分)阅读下面的短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
Module 2 My New TeachersⅠ.话题延读(2018福州高三检测) My teacher,Mr.August J.Bachmann,was the most influential teacher I ever had.I had gotten into trouble in his class:Another student had pushed me for fun,and I became angry and began to hit him.Mr.Bachmann stopped the fight,but instead of sending me to the office,he sat me down and asked a simple question,“Penna,why are you wasting your life?Why aren’t you going to college?〞I didn’t know anything about colleges or scholarships.No one had ever considered that a fatherless boy from the poorest neighborhood had a future.That day,instead of rushing off for lunch,he stayed and explained possible education options to me.At the end of our talk,he sent me to see a secretary who had a child at a state college.This was in 1962 at Emerson High School in Union City,New Jersey.Well,53 years have passed,and what have I done with the knowledge he gave me?I gained a PhD from Fordham University when I was only 29.I taught English and social studies and then moved up the chain of command from teacher to principal(校长).I’ve sat on the board for Magnet Schools of America and represented that organization at the United Nations.I’ve won a number of great educational awards.But where would I be if a truly caring teacher had not taken the time out of his lunch period to speak to me?It was without question only his confidence in me that helped me forward.I have repaid his kindness hundreds of times by encouraging misguided youngsters to aim higher.If I have saved any children,it is because of him.If I have been a successful educator,it is because I had a great role model in Mr.Bachmann.1.The writer before Mr.Bachmann talked to him.A.was an active boyB.liked making trouble in classC.was an aimless boyD.would get punished by his teachers2.Which of the following best describes Mr.Bachmann?A.Fair.B.Confident.C.Inspiring.D.Humorous.3.How did Mr.Bachmann influence the writer?A.He set the writer on the right path.B.He tried to set a good example to the writer.C.He was strict with the writer.D.He helped the writer with his study.4.What does the writer think of his achievement?A.He is very proud of himself.B.He feels his effort gets paid off at last.C.He owes his achievement to Mr.Bachmann.D.He thinks it an honor to be a successful educator.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。
必修4Module 2 Traffic Jam Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. He was punished because he had no driving p . He couldn ’t continue to drive without permission. 2. In every city of China, there are bicycle l for bicycle riders. 3. The peacock d its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colours. 4. 200 people, including her only son, got killed in the terrible disaster. I wonder what her r would be when the news reaches her. 5. In travelling, the place you want to go to is your d . 6. After you buy something from a shop, you will be given a (收据) for your payment. 7. (无轨电车) use electricity as power, which reduces pollution of the air. 8. The progress China has made in the past twenty years is very (给人印象深刻的). 9. The Internet is a very (方便的)way to communicate and share information with people all over the world. 10. Man has already begun (探索)the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there. Ⅱ. 辨析填空 A. at times/in time/in no time/at the time/at no time 1. When I answer the question in English ,I do feel a bit nervous . 2. Don ’t worry, work hard, you ’ll succeed . 3. will China be the first to use nuclear weapons. 4. You came here but you didn ’t see me ,I was out . 5. He was really hungry. , he ate up everything on the plate. B. get over/get through/get down to/get around/get along well with 1. I ’m my new classmates. 2. It ’s time I thinking about their suggestions. 3. I think the problem can without much difficulty. 4. Let ’s start, there is still plenty of work to . 5. It ’s very interesting to go to Beijing and the Hutong. Ⅲ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Unluckily, the bus was (stick) in the mud. 2. During the Spring Festival, the shops were (crowd) with customers. 3. We should devote ourselves to the (limit) service to the people. 4. The result of the match is beyond our (imagine). 5. In other words, he (narrow) passed the examination. Ⅳ. 翻译句子 1. 从这个高楼顶上,你能一览整个城市的美景。
MODULE 2 A Job Worth DoingSection A INTRODUCTION & VOCABULARY AND READIN题组1单项选择1. The policeman put down the phone,______ with a smile on his face.A. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. to be satisfiedD. being satisfied2. What you have done ______ the teachers very much. They were very ______ with you.A. satisfying; satisfyingB. satisfying; satisfiedC. satisfied; satisfyingD. satisfied; satisfied3. Six pence is a low price to pay for a ______ bar of chocolate.A. satisfyingB. satisfiedC. to satisfyD. satisfy4. —May I ______ you a cigarette?—That’s very kind of you, but I can’t smoke.A. offerB. persuadeC. showD. send5. High school and college ______ you the best chance to learn broadly.A. givesB. gaveC. offerD. offers6. She had accepted ______ marriage when she was 23 years old.A. an offer ofB. an offer forC. a provide ofD. a supply of7. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______for everyone to stand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure8. —What’s our ______?—About 37,000 feet.A. attitudeB. heightC. altitudeD. high9. The whole meal was good but the wine ______ was excellent.A. in commonB. in generalC. in particularD. in short10. I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A. in particularB. with particularC. in specialD. with special11. —Where should we go for lunch?—Nowhere ______,anywhere you like.A. in shortB. in additionC. in particularD. in time12. On ______ of the windows was a mirror, ______a painting.A. one side; on the other sideB. one side; and on the otherC. one side; the other sideD. a side; and on the other13. Success is not achieved by ______ luck.A. completeB. wholeC. sheerD. all14. Your article seems rather thin ______; can you fatten it out a little?A. in the placesB. in placeC. in the placeD. in places15. The price of apples is about four yuan per kg ______ average.A. onB. atC. inD. from16. The ______ family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. averageC. usualD. general17. I have been having violin lessons ______, but I think I’ll make it every weekfrom next month.A. every other weeksB. every second weeksC. every two weekD. every two weeks18. We were asked to plant a tree ______ on both sides of the road.A. every twenty meterB. every twentieth metersC. every twentieth meterD. every other twenty meter19. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was ______ that nobody could answer it.A. very difficultB. too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficult20. We made up our minds to study hard ______ we could be admitted into university.A. in order toB. all thatC. so thatD. so as to21. It is ______ that he has to ask for help.A. so a big jobB. a so big jobC. a such big jobD. such a big job22. It seems good ______, but it doesn’t work ______.A. in practice ; in theoryB. in theory; in practiceC. theoretical; practicalD. for theory; for practice23. Einstein was the first to show ______ how the energy of the atom might be released.A. in theoryB. in advanceC. in generalD. in particular24. I ______ his views, although I do not agree with him.A. respectB. respect forC. respectingD. respected25. We should ______ the elders and teachers.A. show many respects toB. show respects forC. show a respect toD. show much respect for26. Don’t use words, expres sions, or phrases ______ only to people with specificknowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known27. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through28. I can’t see if there is a car coming because there is ______ in the road.A. a bowB. a bendC. a markD. a signal29. We ______ the waiter a lot money ______ for his good service.A. gave; as tipsB. gave; as a tipC. left; for tipD. left; for tips30. He was lonely because he had no one ______ for help.A. to turnB. turning toC. turned toD. to turn to31. —Do you have anything ______,Professor Smith?—No, thanks.A. to typeB. typingC. to be typedD. being typed32. At the North Pole Eskimos ______ meat only.A. live inB. live atC. live onD. live by33. We ______ our skin ______ until it is burned beyond repair.A. take; for grantB. take; forC. take; for grantedD. took; for granted34. My brother ______ while he ______ his bike and hurt himself.A. fell; was ridingB. fell; were ridingC. had fallen; rodeD. had fallen; was riding35. She had just finished her homework ______ her mother asked her to practice playingthe piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since36. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.A. asB. untilC. whileD. when37. Does the economic reform have any ______ on us?A. effectB. affordC. affectD. effort38. What you say or do will have ______ others.A. a effect onB. an effect inC. an effect onD. the effect on39. Since then my game has really come on at Sunderland, playing against good, physicalplayers _____.A. week in, week outB. in week, out weekC. weeks in, out weeksD. in weeks, out weeks40. The manager doesn’t often have much free time as his work ______ all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in41. She hoped to earn ______ living by selling drinks.A. theB. /C. herD. an42. I’ve been doing a part-time job to ______ some extra money.A. madeB. earnC. winD. achieve43. Just ______ the dotted line and the car is yours.A. signed onB. signsC. sign onD. sign out44. Before the final examination, many students have shown ______ of tension.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks45. The questions on this part of the form only ______ married men.A. appeal toB. apply toC. refer toD. stick to46. He decided to ______ for a position in the publishing house after he graduatedfrom the university.A. applyB. affordC. offerD. find47. Scientific research results can now be quickly ______ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced答案与解析题组11. A A项表示“感到满意的〞,修饰人;B项表示“令人满意的〞,修饰物;C项表示将来或目的;D项表示正在进展。
Module 2 No Drugs第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AThe Outdoor CentreOpening timesWater sports: 9 am-5 pmPlay Park: 10 am-4 pmEntrance / Car park feesLow season: Weekdays £2.00 per carWeekends £3.00 per carHigh season: 23 July-11 SeptemberWeekdays and weekends £3.00 per car One-day adventure (冒险) courseThis is a chance you have been waiting for. Come and try sailing, climbing and surfing (冲浪). This course is trying to introduce outdoor activities to adults in a fun way. You do not need to be very fit or to have had experience of the activities. All you need is to be interested.Play ParkThe Play Park is suitable for children from 2 to 10 years of age. It is one of the best of its type in the country. It has sand and water play, large ball pool, play castle (城堡) and much, much more.Group day and weekend coursesWe also offer day and long weekend courses for groups. We receive regular (定期的) visits from schools and colleges. There are three large rooms with twelve beds in each, which can be booked beforehand for groups of up to 36 people (12 at least). Summer adventure holiday (for 8 -14 years of age)Safety is of great importance at the Outdoor Centre. All our workers are fully trained in first aid (急救), and able to teach the activities on offer. We also make certain that all children only take part in activities that are suitable for their age and physical abilities. For this programme children must be able to swim 25 metres and be in good physical health.21. How much should a family driving two cars pay when entering the centre in August?A. £2.00.B. £3.00.C. £4.00.D. £6.00.22. Which of the following is suitable for a group of ten children aged 6 to 8?A. Play Park.B. One-day adventure course.C. Summer adventure holiday.D. Group day and weekend courses.23. People who want to take the summer adventure holiday _____.A. can stay overnight if they wantB. should have basic skills in swimmingC. should have a knowledge of first aidD. can do any sport they are interested inBAmerican runner Meb Keflezighi thought that he had retired (退役). But he had one more task. At the age of 42, he ran the 2018 Boston Marathon (波士顿马拉松) to raise money for the Martin Richard Foundation (MRF). The organization, created by Martin’s parents, honors the memory of the eight-year-old boy who was killed in the terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) at the 2013 Boston Marathon.Born in Eritrea, a country in the Horn of Africa, Keflezighi has had to deal with many difficulties from the time he was growing up. “No running water, noelectricity,” he said. “You had to go two, th ree miles to get wood so that you could have fire to cook.”For Keflezighi, running has always been a way of life. “It’s what I love to do, and it’s who I am,” he said. Keflezighi won the 2014 Boston Marathon and the 2009 New York City Marathon, and got a silver medal (奖牌) at the 2004 Summer Games in Athens, Greece.Keflezighi retired from competition after the 2016 New York City Marathon. But he decided to run one last race. “I’m happy with my achievements,” he said. “Now, I’ll help others reach their goals.”On the morning of April 16, Keflezighi set out from the starting line with more than 27,000 other marathoners. They raced through Boston’s hilly streets, heavy winds and cold rain. Those were “the most difficult conditions I’ve ever run in,” Keflezighi said after the race.Keflezighi finished in 3 hours and 13 seconds, nearly an hour slower than his winning time at the 2014 Boston Marathon. But this year, Keflezighi was running not for the prize, but for a cause.“Marathon Meb”, as he is called, is still inspiring ot hers. He said. “We all have difficult situations, but as long as we can overcome those, there’s the finish line waiting for us.”24. Why did Keflezighi run another race after he had decided to retire?A. To raise money for an organization.B. To express th ankfulness to Martin’s parents.C. To try running in the most difficult conditions.D. To encourage people to face difficulties bravely.25. How was Meb Keflezighi’s life like as a child?A. Hard.B. Lonely.C. Exciting.D. Peaceful.26. What can we learn about the 2018 Boston Marathon?A. It was supported by MRF.B. It was held in very bad weather.C. Keflezighi broke his own record at this race.D. Keflezighi decided to run another race after this one.27. What does the underlined word “inspiring” in the last paragraph mean?A. Helping.B. Training.C. Questioning.D. Encouraging.COne of the major problems facing nursing homes is that patients don’t move around enough. All too often the elderly end up sitting and looking at a wall or into a television. They’re usually not motivated (有积极性的) to exercise, partly because getting moving again after a long period of inactivity can cause pain, and partly because it’s not interesting to sit and look at a wal l while you bike.A new research project from Aalborg University in Denmark may have the solution: virtual reality (VR). The project, led by Jon Ram Bruun-Pedersen, uses the technology to get the elderly on exercise bikes, thus turning exercise into a virtual experience.In Bruun-Pedersen’s study, large TV screens were set up in front of the exercise bikes in the nursing home’s activity room. While they biked, the 21 seniors rode through various virtual landscapes (风景) on the TV screen. The bikes were connected with the screens so the speed the subjects biked with was related to their speed through the landscape.“The study showed that seniors were happy with the experience and really lived it,” says Bruun-Pedersen. “They felt as if they had to ride harder to get up the hill on the screen.”Next, the elderly subjects wore VR glasses with small screens in front of their eyes. The feeling is very true to life, and the elderly subjects vividly (逼真地) experienced being out in the great outdoors — even though they were still on an exercise bike in the activity room.“We set the study up so the elderly could ride in the same landscapes they knew from the screens. They took to the experience amazingly well,” Bruun-Pedersen said. “The seniors’ desire to use the exercise bikes greatly increased.”“This is really good,” he says. “Partly because it’s good for them physically to move more, but also because I wanted them to experience getting out in the world —even if it’s a virtual world.”28. According to the text, what is a reason why the elderly seldom move around?A. They are not in good health.B. They are afraid of getting hurt.C. Doing exercise may be painful.D. It’s more interesting to watch TV.29. What can we infer about the seniors’ experience in Bruun-Pedersen’s study?A. The VR glasses helped them bike easier and faster.B. They tried to avoid moving around in the outdoors.C. They had to ride harder when climbing a virtual hill.D. The faster they biked the quicker they traveled on screen.30. What did the subjects of the study think of their virtual cycling tour?A. Enjoyable.B. Dangerous.C. Relaxing.D. Tiring.31. How is the text mainly developed?A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons.C. By asking questions and answering them.D. By raising a problem and offering the solution.DIceland is known for its wonderful ice fields and it has one of the best places in the world to see the Northern Lights. However, in the late 1990s, Iceland was also known as a country with one of the highest numbers of teen drug abuse (滥用) in Europe. “There were large groups of teenagers getting hopelessly drunk,” American researcher Harvey Milkman said.Noticing their teenagers were out of control, the country decided to do something. With the help of researchers including Harvey Milkman, the government began a special experiment, helping teenagers stay away from drugs. The program, called Youth Iceland, tried to give teens more meaningful and enjoyable things to do. It made kids feel like they were part of something. It also encouraged parents to make time for their children and to actively take part in their lives.The government spent millions of dollars to support new programs for sports, music, arts and dance. Low-income (低收入的) families —who couldn’t afford to sign their kids up for sports programs or art classes — were given a special card of $325 a year. This made it possible for those parents to take part in after-class activities with their children. Besides, kids between the ages of 13 and 16 were not allowed to go outside after 10 p.m. in winter or after midnight in summer.Today, Iceland has the lowest rate (比率) of teen drug abuse in Europe. In 1998, before Youth Iceland, 42% of 15- and 16-year-olds reported getting drunk. Last year, that number had dropped to 5%. Those smoking cigarettes dropped from 23% to 3%. At the same time, the percentage of those spending time with their parents on weekdays doubled, from 23% to 46%, and the percentage taking part in organized sports at least four days a week jumped from 24% to 42%.32. What can we infer about the problems mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. They were quite serious.B. They were hard to notice.C. They were easy to deal with.D. They were common in Europe.33. What’s the purpose of Youth Iceland?A. To test a new program.B. To prevent teen drug use.C. To win support from parents.D. To give teens more free time.34. What is the use of the special card?A. To help poor families live a better life.B. To encourage poor families to do after-class activities.C. To make sure kids feel like they were part of something.D. To provide kids from poor families with formal education.35. What do the numbers in the last paragraph show?A. The program proves to be a success.B. It is important to help teens develop good habits.C. Teens in Iceland are well under control nowadays.D. The problem of teen drug abuse in Iceland is serious.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年高中英语单元检测卷(二)Module2 No Drugs 外研版必修2第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman probably do at a dancing party?A.Watch others dancing.B.Dance with others.C.Dance by herself.2.What’s the man’s idea about the music record?A.Refuse it.B.Accept it.C.Send it to others.3.What are the speakers going to do?A.Join a party.B.Go to a concert.C.Talk about music.4.Why didn’t the woman enjoy the pa rty?A.She didn’t have the chance of seeing Eric.B.She didn’t like to dance with Eric.C.She wasn’t invited to dance with Eric.5.What are the two speakers talking about?A.Driving in England.B.How to drive a car.C.A traffic accident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高中英语必修一《MODULE2 My New Teachers》Section A 同步练习题(2)题组二1. In some places women are expected to earnmoney ______ men work at home and raise their children.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. though2. The artist was born poor, ______ poor heremained all his life.A. andB. orC.butD. so3. Between the two generations, it is often nottheir age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding.A. likeB. asC. orD. but4. The enemy officer was caught ______.A. aliveB. livingC. livelyD. lived5. The ______ are more important to us than thedead.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. lived6. There will be a ______ TV broadcast of thisconference this evening.A. aliveB. livelyC. livingD. live7. Let’s learn to use the problem we arefacing ______ a stepping stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by8. I used to love that film ______ I was a child,but I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD.although9. ______ the Internet is of great help, Idon’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.A. IfB. WhileC. BecauseD.As10. Pop music is such an important part ofsociety ______ it has even influenced ourlanguage.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where11. It is difficult for us to learn a lessonin life ______ we’ve actually had that lesson.A. untilB. afterC. sinceD. when12. Don’t take too much of the medicine; itdoes you more harm than good if you ______.A. doB. takeC. likeD. have13. —You should apologize to her, Barry.—______, but it’s not going to be easy.A. I suppose so C. I feel soC. I prefer toD. I like to14. I don’t feel like ______ such a long trip.I’d like ______ with my wife at home.A. making; stayingB. to make; tostayC. making; to stayD. to make;staying15. Nancy enjoyed herself so much ______ shevisited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that17. The teacher wondered why ______ manystudents had made ______ careless mistakes.A. so;soB. so; suchC. such; soD. such; such18. I would love to go at once and hate ______here any longer.A. staying C. to stayC. livingD. to have lived19. He likes ______ football, but he doesn’tlike ______ football this afternoon.A. playing; to play C. to play;playingC. playing; playD. to play; toplay20. I feel greatly honored ______ into theirsociety.A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed21. You ______ be hungry already—you hadlunch only two hours ago!A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t22. She ______ have left school, for her bikeis still here.A. can’tB. wouldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t23. What a pity! Considering his ability andexperience, he ______ better.A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might havedone24.We ______ have proved great adventurers,but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.A. needn’tB. may notC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t25. We hope that as many people as possible______ join us for the picnic tomorrow.A. needB. mustC. shouldD. can26. In modern times, people have to learn to______ all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with27. After he retired from office, Rogers______ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A. took upB. saved upC. kept upD. drew up28. I’m putting on weight. The doctor haswarned me to ______ sugar.A. keep upB. keep backC. keep offD. keep away29. If you ______ the bottle and cigarettes,yo u’ll be much healthier.A. take offB. keep offC. get offD. set off30. ______ the silence of the pauses, we couldhear each other’s breathing and could almost hear our own heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD.Between31. Sorry, Madam. You’d better come tomorrowbecause it’s ______ the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before32. ______ achievement, last week’sministerial meeting of the WTO here earneda low, though not failing.A. In terms ofB. In case ofC. As a result ofD. In face of33. He runs every day. ______ , he has lostweight and become healthier.A. As a resultB. As a result ofC. Result inD. Result from34. It was a pity that the great writer died______ his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of35. Fred, who had expected how it would go withhis daughter, had a great worry ______ his mind.A. onB. inC. withD. at36. ______ and no way to reduce her pain andsuffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure37. ______ all his followers dead, the captainwas taken by his enemy.A. ForB. AsC. Because ofD. With38. If their marketing plans succeed, they______ their sales by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasing39. I called Hannah many times yesterdayevening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time!A. was talkingB. has been talkingC. has talkedD. talked40. We live day by day, but in the great things,the time of days and weeks ______ so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been41. The more I think about him, the morereasons I find for loving him ______ I did.A. as much asB. as long asC. as soon asD. as far as42. —What a beautiful day!— Yes. It’s ______ that I’d like to takea walk.A. such nice weatherB. so niceweatherC. so nice a weatherD. such a niceweather43. You have failed two tests. You’d betterstart working harder, ______ you won’t pass the course.A. andB. soC. butD. or44. I wonder how he ______ that to the teacher.A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dared say45. I couldn’t do my homework with all thatnoise ______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on46. —When do we need to pay the balance?—______ September 30.A. InB. ByC. DuringD. Within47. Faced with so many people, he ______ lifthis head.A. didn’t dareB. dared not toC. dares notD. daren’t to48. Although the causes of cancer ______, wedo not yet have any practical way to prevent it.A. are being uncoveredB. have been uncoveringC. are uncoveringD. have uncovered49. Don’t keep the door ______ at night.A. openedB. openingC. openD. to open50. I hate ______ when people talk with theirmouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them51. My parents live in a small village. Theyalways keep candles in the house ______ there is a power cut.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that52. ______ he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.A. SinceB. UnlessC. AsD. Although53. ______ the storm, the ship would havereached its destination on time.A. In spite ofB. In case ofC. But forD. Because of54. Please remain ______; the winner of theprize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated55. To learn English well, we should findopportunities to hear English ______ as much as we can.A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak56. —Thank goodness, you’re here! What______ you?—Traffic jam.A. keepsB. is keepingC. had keptD. kept57. Many large cities, such as Liverpool andNew York, have had experiments of this kind, ______ old factories turned into successful art centers.A. withB. forC. asD. like58. She is a bit shy and ______ the teacher’squestions.A. dares not answerB. doesn’t dareanswerC. dare not to answerD. dares not toanswer59. Some students often listen to music ______classes to refresh themselves.A. betweenB. amongC. overD. during 60. They ______ on the program for almost oneweek before I joined them, and now we ______ it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working答案与解析1.B 考查连词。
Section II Learning about the language一、课前预习I. 重点短语1.主管;看管___________________________2.由…主管/负责___________________________3.免费的_________________________________4.控告/指责某人某事_______________________5.向某人要价…___________________________6.体育锻炼___________________________7.为…负责__________________________8.因…罚某人___________________________9.登广告招聘某人_________________________10.张贴海报__________________________II. 完成句子:用上面的短语完成下列句子。
1.In order to promote them, we plan to ____________in the local newspaper.为了促销,我们决定在当地报纸上为我们的产品打广告。
2.You should ______________ a secretary to deal with so many emails every day.你应该登广告找个秘书来处理每天这么多的邮件。
3.He _______________$ 8 ________ repairing this bike, which is too much.修这辆自行车他收了我8美元,太贵了!4.John ________________ stealing a car.约翰被控盗窃了一辆汽车。
5. -- Can I speak to someone _________? —Hold on, please.--我想找你们的负责人听电话。
外研社选修七Module 2 单元练习题第一卷一、单项选择:(共15小题,15分)1.The days we look forward to ____at last.A. comesB. to comeC. cameD. coming2. --Victor looks unhappy.--Yes. He always _______ our success.A. cheersB. enviesC. admiresD. stops3. _________ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhoD. What4. I spent half an hour _________ this difficult math problem.A. working onB. to work onC. on workD. having worked on5. It’s known to all that unless you take _____ exercise you won’t keep good health.A. normalB. ordinaryC. averageD. regular6. ________was not________she took off her dark glasses________I recognized her.A. It; when; beforeB. It; until; thatC. That; after; thatD. This; when; after7. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a _____ discussion.A. friendlyB. seriousC. completeD. noisy8. I thought _______ strange that Tom didn’t come to school yesterday.A. thatB. itC. thisD. what9. -Thank God. It’s Friday again. A nice weekend.-________.A. Me, tooB. The same to youC. That’s all rightD. Yes, I’ll be free then10. -________going out for a hike this weekend?-Sorry, I am afraid not. I’ll visit my friend in hospital.A. Do you feel likeB. What do you meanC. Would you likeD. How do you find11. Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A. to closeB. to have closedC. having closedD. closing12. _______ I know, light travels not only in a straight line.A. So farB. So manyC. So far asD. As many as13. _______ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A. That’sB. This isC. It’sD. What’s14. She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it’s a .A. decisionB. chanceC. prideD. pleasure15. _______ that I couldn’t see my mother before her death.A. What I regret most isB.I regret whatC. What that I regret most isD. The only thing二、完形填空(共15小题,15分)I think the modern fountain or ballpoint pen is one of the greatest contributions ever made to __16__ happiness.Can you imagine what it was like in the past? When _ 17_ wanted to write a letter, you had to go and find a bird’s _18_, cut it into a point, then keep _19_ it into a small jar of ink. You had to keep on sharpening the point too because it soon got blunt, writing a simple _20_ you letter must have been a main operation, _21__ most of the morning and afternoon.Even __22_, however, was better than cutting words on stone with a chisel, or _23__ them on clay with a stick.Of course, some people enjoy the typewriter these days, __24_ is all right if you know how to type quickly. If you don’t , you spend_25__ correcting mistakes and your letter __26_ a terrible mess. It’s not very easy to carry a type writer around with you _27__, and you certainly can’t put one in your pocket.Perhaps we’ll soon all have pocket tape recorders and give up writing altogether. We’ll just send _28__ to each other. But __19_ the moment I think I’ll keep my ballpoint pens and fountain pens. What surprises me, though, is that they’re so convenient to use, but somehow I never _30__ to get around to writing all the letters I ought to write.16. a. man’s b. me n’s c. a man’s d. the men’s17. a. one b. you c. he d. we18. a. hair b. feather c. wing d. tail19. a. putting b. drawing c. dipping d. staying20. a. thank b. send c. tell d. ask21. a. bringing b. doing c. spending d. taking22. a. this b. it c. for this d. for that23. a. using b. making c. cutting d. marking24. a. in which b. on which c. which d. that25. a. times b. periods c. lots d. ages26. a. gives b. looks c. smells d. reads27. a. neither b. too c. either d. also28. a. boxes b. recorders c. materials d. tapes29. a. in b. for c. during d. within30. a. appear b. look c. come d. seem三、阅读理解(共20小题,40分)AUtopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. It is a place where the people work together and share. There is no money in Utopia because the people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone. All of the people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, philosophers were the kings, and every person had a place in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island“Utopia”. In 1602, Tommaso Campanella wrote. The City in the Sun about a perfect community on the island of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka ) ; and in 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a p erfect country which he named “Erewho n”. “Utopia” is a Greek word t hat means “not a place”, and “Brewton” is the English word “nowhere” spelled backwards.Utopia is a perfect place, but it is not a real place. Most ‘real’ Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in it, but no one knows how to make it work. As a res ult, when we say something is ‘Utopia’ today, we mean that it isa good idea, but it is not realistic.31.Which of the following would be the best t title for this passage?a. Utopiab. A Good Ideac. A Perfect Placed. The Utopian Community32.The reason why there are no personal possessions in Utopia is that ______.a)everything belongs to everyoneb)the people don’t need moneyc)all of the people are created equald)the laws are reasonable33.The idea of Utopia was suggested by ________.a. Platob. Utopian peoplec. Tommaso, Samuel Butler and Sir Thomas Mored. A and B34.All these Utopian communities that are mentioned in this passage wereestablished in _____.a. Americanb. Indianac. America and Indiad. Greek35.According to the passage, most ‘real’ Utopias last only a short time because_______.a)no one wants to be a leaderb)no one knows how to make a perfect societyc)it is difficult to collect moneyd)everyone wants to live in UtopiaBThe legal limit for driving after drinking alcohol is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood, when tested. But there is not sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on our weight, your sex, if you’ve just eaten and what sort of drinks you’ve had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.In fact, your drinking ability can be affected by just one or tow drinks. Even if you’re below the legal limit, you could still be taken to court if a police officer thinksyour driving has been affected by alcohol.It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking session in the evening you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you’re still over the legal limit. In addition, if you’ve had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or tow drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had the more certain they ere that they could drive a test course through a set of moveable posts and the less able they were to do it!So the only way to be sure you’re safe is not to drink at all.Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents. One is three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young men. More than half of people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.It is important to remember that driv ing after you’ve been drinking doesn’t just affect you. If you’re involved in an accident it affects a lot of other people as well, not least the person you might kill or injure.36.Which of the following statements is NOT true?a)Three standard drinks may cause some people to reach the legal limit.b)There is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach thelegal limit.c)The legal limit for driving after drinking is 0.008 gm of alcohol in 100milliliters of blood.d)The amount of alcohol a person can drink before reaching legal limit is thesame for different people.37.If the police think that you have been drinking from the way you are driving,you’ll possibly _______.a. be finedb. receive a severe punishmentc. be taken to court by the policed. feel guilt38.We may infer that even a professional driver will find hard to pass through a set ofmoveable posts if he drinks _______.a. heavilyb. a littlec. every dayd. occasionally39.This passage indicated that ________.a) a driver who does not take any alcohol will not die in road accidentsb)those who drink must be killedc)more young men die in drink-related accidents than in any other wayd)one is three of the drivers often drinks a lot40.One of the writer’s purposes in writin g the passage is to tell you that _______.a)young men should never drive quicklyb)driving after drinking may put many lives at riskc)safe drinking is impossibled)the manner of drinking is meaninglessCIn science the meaning of the word “explain” suffers with civilization’s every step in search of reality. Science cannot really explain electricity magnetism, and gravitation; their effects can be measured and predicted (预测), but of their nature no more is known to the modern scientist than to Thales who first speculated on the electrification of amber(琥珀). Most present physicists reject the notion that man can ever discover what these mysterious forces “really” are. Electricity, Bertrand Russell says, “is not a thing, it is a way in which things behave. When we have told how things behave when they are electrified, and under what circumstances they are electrified, we have told all there is t o tell.” Until recently scientists would have disapproved of such an idea. Aristotle, for example, whose natural science dominated Western thought for two thousand years, believed that man could arrive at an understanding of reality by reasoning from self-evident principles. He felt, for example, that it is a self-evident principle that everything in the universe has its proper place, so one can deduce that objects fall to the ground because that’s where they belong, and smoke goes up because that’s where i t belongs. The goal of Aristotelian science was to explain why thins happen. Modern science was born when Galileo began trying to explain how things happen and thus originated (使成起源)the method of controlled experiment which now forms the basis of scientific investigation.41.From this passage we learn that the effects of electricity, magnetism andgravitation can be measured and _____.a. foreclosedb. prearrangedc. forecastd. precl42.Most modern physicists agree with the idea that _______.a)man can not discover what these mysterious forces “really” areb)man can discover what these mysterious forces “really” arec)man can discover everything in the universed)man can not discover the nature of electrification43.The principle that everything in the universe has its proper place is favored by_________.a. St. Paulb. Bertrand Russellc. Galileod. Aristotle44.The aim of Aristotle’s natural science is to explain _______.a. the method of controlled experimentb. the search of realityc. how things happend. why things happen45.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?a)Bertrand Russell’s concept of electricity is not in harmony( 和谐,协调)with the basis of scientific investigation.b)Bertrand Russell’s concept of electricity is in harmony with the basis ofscientific investigation.c)Aristotle’s natural science most influence scientific thought for two thousandyears.d)Thales first guessed the electrification of amber.DBetween now (June) and Labour Day, millions of Americans will offer up their bodies to the sun’s rays. A an indicates health and beauty, and most sun worshippers will sacrifice ( 牺牲) lot to achieve it including themselves. With each hour, the sun’s ultraviolet (紫外线) radiation produces irreversible ( 不可逆的) damage, hastening the development of unsightly wrinkles. And with each year on the beach or rooftop, the sunbather increases his risk of getting skin cancer.Skin cancer is by far the most common form of cancer. An estimated 400,000 new cases will be detected this year in the US, and almost all of them can be blamed on overexposure to the sun. Fortunately, most of these cancers are highly curable. But they can be disfiguring and take time to treat. For that reason, sun worshippers should treat deity with a good deal of awe.Sunburn, of course, is the initial danger posed by UV radiation. Prolonged exposure to UV, however, interferes with the production of collagen fibres in the dermis, causing the skin to lose elasticity and creating premature wrinkles. Further damage of the dermis deprives the epidermis of nutrition and causes it to become thin and dry.Cancer is UV’s final insult. Short-wave radiant energy, especially from the UV-B band, breaks the strands of DNA. Enzymes works constantly to rearrange the DNA into proper sequence, but with repeated UV exposure, the repair process may eventually break down. Then DNA may produce a colony of cancer cells.But skin cancer may be avoided with a good dose of common sense. People with fair skin and blue eyes who burn easily stand the highest risk. Special danger spots are the parts of the body most constantly exposed to the sun, such s the cheeks, nose, lower lip and the ears. People who have already had one skin-cancer growth stand a greatly increased chance of developing others. People are recommended avoiding the sun when it is most intense between 11am and 3 pm. Anyone who insists on sunbathing should use a good sun screen. These lotions contain chemicals that block out the burning UV-B radiation while permitting the tanning rays to reach the skin.46.According to the passage, overexposure to the sun may result in ________.a. the wrinkles that cannot be seenb. the skin cancerc. all kinds of sacrificesd. healthful beauty47.The word “deity” in the second paragraph refers to ________.a. something mysteriousb. the skin cancerc. the sund. overexposure to the sun48.Which of the following comes first as a possible damage by UV radiation?a. Sunburnb. The loss of skin elasticity.c. Dryness of epidermisd. The damage of dermis49.Why does the repair process of the DNA may finally fail?a)Because short-wave radiant energy breaks the strands of the DNA.b)Because the DNA may produce a colony of cancer cells.c)Because enzymes work to rearrange the DNA into a new order.d)Because the patient is exposed to UV from time to time.50.The last paragraph of the passage mainly discuss _______.a)the treatment of the cancerb)the prevention of the skin cancerc)the parts of the body where cancer is most likely to developd)the lotions that work best in fighting against the skin cancer第二卷一、短文填空。