2020年10月自考试题及答案解析电子商务英语全国

2020年10月份自考英语二答案1、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end2、Mr. Brown ______ the football match next week.（）[单选题] *A. is seeingB. seesC. sawD. is going to see(正确答案)3、( ) My mother told me _____ in bed. [单选题] *A. not readB. not readingC. don’t readD. not to read(正确答案)4、Bill Gates is often thought to be the richest man in the world. _____, his personal life seems not luxury. [单选题] *A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. However(正确答案)D. Besides5、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to6、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)7、_____you may do, you must do it well. [单选题] *A.WhichB.WheneverC.Whatever(正确答案)D.When8、There was a time（）I wondered why I would like to do this boring job. [单选题] *A. whichB. whyC. whereD. when(正确答案)9、55．There is a ________ on in the bookshop. Let's go to buy some books. [单选题] * A．movieB．matchC．sale(正确答案)D．concert10、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown11、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having12、Will you see to（）that the flowers are well protected during the rainy season? [单选题] *A. it(正确答案)B. meC. oneD. yourself13、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean14、76．AC Milan has confirmed that the England star David Beckham （）the team soon. [单选题] *A. has rejoinedB. was going to rejoinC. rejoinedD. is to rejoin(正确答案)15、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with16、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives17、I walked too much yesterday and （）are still aching now. [单选题] *A. my leg's musclesB. my leg muscles(正确答案)C. my muscles' of legD. my legs' muscles18、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in19、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend20、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride21、The storybook is very ______. I’m very ______ in reading it. （）[单选题] *A. interesting; interested(正确答案)B. interested; interestingC. interested; interestedD. interesting; interesting22、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的23、It was _____the policeman came_____the parents knew what had happened to their son. [单选题] *A.before…asB. until…whenC. not until…that(正确答案)D.until…that24、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on25、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)26、He studied harder to _______ his reading skills. [单选题] *A. improve(正确答案)B. rememberC. memorizeD. forget27、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem28、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)29、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear30、( ) Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ______ do morning exercises. [单选题] *A in order to notB in not order toC in order not to(正确答案)D not in order to。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. It's______ by coach from Melbourne to Sydney.A. a nine hour's journeyB. a nine hour journeyC. a nine hours' journeyD. a nine-hours journey2. They have got into______ troubles.A. monetaryB. affluentC. financialD. miserable3. The earth is______ of the moon.A. 49 times the sizeB. 49 times sizeC. 49 times as big as thatD. 49 times big4. She could only see the______ of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook5. Come as______ as possible.A. earlierB. more earlyC. earlyD. earliest6. There is very______ hope that she will pass the exam.A. fewB. muchC. littleD. any7. That was the first time I ______ England's shores.A. leftB. has leftC. would leaveD. had left8. Is there any______ of the word in Chinese?A. equalB. matchC. rivalD. equivalent9. A new type of computer is going to______ next year.A. turn outB. be turned outC. have turned outD. turned out10. Although the wines vary, the______ is quite good.A. mediumB. usualC. averageD. ordinary11. Churchill was______ as the Chancellor of the university.A. establishedB. placedC. launchedD. installed12. The plane is______ to take off at 4.1A. enlistedB. enrolledC. promptedD. scheduled13. He______ his first book to his mother.A. committedB. dedicatedC. assignedD. appointed14. You'll have the wisdom tooth______.A. extinctedB. restoredC. displaceD. extracted15. Use your______ , and you're sure to achieve something.A. capacityB. intelligenceC. heartD. soul16. It is because English is useful______.A. why we study it hardB. that we study it hardC. what we study hardD. which we study hard17. We must make______ efforts to improve things.A. heavyB. thickC. massiveD. large18. Examinations do not______ a student to seek more knowledge.A. provideB. improviseC. motivateD. move19. Einstein's new theory on optics changed______ scientific ideas about light.A. technicalB. originalC. classicalD. mechanical20. The prisoner was______ to death.A. doomedB. thoughtC. regardedD. proposed二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷2(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.It was there, the police believe, ______she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.whichC.that √D.when解析：2.It is not yet known______computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.（分数：2.00）A.whether √B.ifC.thatD.how解析：3.If you are now______ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.（分数：2.00）A.in the fiftiesB.in your fifties √C.in fiftiesD.in your fifty解析：4.The company will design, supply and ______your new kitchen.（分数：2.00）A.build onB.install √C.put onD.instruct解析：5.How can I have any self-confidence when you're always so______of me?（分数：2.00）A.critical √B.unpleasantC.seriousD.doubtful解析：6.If we_____the furniture against the walls, we'll have more space to dance.（分数：2.00）A.replaceB.deliverC.transportD.shift √解析：7.He's______on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.（分数：2.00）A.managingB.writingC.handlingD.working √解析：8.You can______the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat(温度调节器).（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.reachC.regulate √D.register解析：9.I ______a little Spanish while I was in Peru.（分数：2.00）A.inquiredB.requiredC.acquired √D.acquainted解析：10.Social problems and poverty______much of the crime in today's big cities.（分数：2.00）A.undermineB.underlie √C.contributeD.signify解析：11.In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ to them. （分数：2.00）A.attachingB.attached √C.to attachD.attach解析：12.There can be no doubt whatsoever that smoking______your health.（分数：2.00）A.preventsB.delaysC.endangers √D.disturbs解析：13.The extent of the damage was greatly______by the press.（分数：2.00）A.raisedB.widenedC.exceededD.exaggerated √解析：14.High stress levels are______of life for business executives.（分数：2.00）A.an impressionB.a pointC.an effectD.a feature √解析：15.None of our______at contacting Dr. James were successful.（分数：2.00）A.necessariesB.needsC.attempts √D.trials解析：16.Even Democrat George McGovern, ______had the lowest level of party support among recent nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party's voters.（分数：2.00）A.who √B.whoseC.thatD.which解析：17.Robots differ from automatic machines in ______after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to do another one.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.that √C.howD.whether解析：18.Understand what Jet Lag is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, ______. （分数：2.00）A.your flights will be less stressful √B.and your flights will be less stressfulC.of your flights will be less stressfulD.in order that your flights will be less stressful解析：19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,______it is still very large.（分数：2.00）A.but √B.andC.soD.therefore解析：20.No one has been able to prove that fish is______better for the brain than many other kinds of food.（分数：2.00）A.someB.soD.any √解析：二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Medical experts have【C1】______suspected a link between the health of the mind and the health of the body. From time to time researchers have reported evidence of such a link. One such report now comes from the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine. The study shows that the mental disorder known as depression【C2】______to harm the body's natural defense system against disease. Victims of severe depression generally have a low opinion of themselves. They often lose 【C3】______in everything. They seem very sad. They have trouble sleeping. And they generally lose their【C4】______to eat. In most extreme examples, depressed persons may want to kill themselves. The University of California study was【C5】______by Dr. Michael Irwin. He began the study two years ago at a hospital in the city of Los Angeles. The study involved 37 women, whose husbands were dying of lung cancer. Dr. Irwin studied the women for【C6】______of depression. He took some of their blood both before and after the death of their husbands. He examined the blood for cells that help the body fight disease. These are the substances scientists call natural killer cells, T suppressor cells, and T helper cells. Dr. Irwin then looked for the same【C7】______of cells in the blood of women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin【C8】______that disease-fighting cells were not very active in the women whose husbands were dying or had just died. The rate of activity was【C9】______than in women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin also found that the rate of activity was directly linked to the severity of【C10】______woman's depression over the death of her husband.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.everB.stillC.long √D.always解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.emergesB.appears √C.happensD.mentions解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.interestedB.interestingC.interest √D.interests解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.despairB.despiteC.desire √D.design解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.builtB.madeD.done √解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.sighB.markC.signs √D.signals解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.variantsB.speciesC.kinds √D.standards解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.knownB.inventedC.lookedD.found √解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.lower √B.higherC.shorterD.taller解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.oneB.each √C.anyD.every解析：三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)There are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is that of men, the second of beasts; but as the first method is often insufficient, one must have recourse to(求助，求援)the second. It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know well how to use both the beast and the man. This was covertly(隐秘地，不公开地)taught to rulers by ancient writers, who relate how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given to Chiron the centaur(半人半马的怪物)to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable(寓言)of this semi-animal, semi-human teacher is meant to indicate that the one without the other is not durable.A prince, being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for the lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not understand this. Therefore, a prudent(谨慎的)ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interest, and when the reasons which made him bind himself no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept(规则)would not be a good one; but as they are bad, and would not keep faith with them. Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wished to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment of his promise. Of this, one could furnish an infinite number of examples, and show how many times peace has beenbroken, and how many promises rendered(致使)worthless, by the faithlessness of princes, and those that have best been a-ble to imitate the fox have succeeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well, and to be a great feigner(作假者)and dissembler(伪君子),and men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities that the one who deceives will always be able to find those who allow themselves to be deceived.（分数：8.00）(1).The writer does not believe that______.（分数：2.00）A.the truth makes men freeB.people can protect themselvesC.princes are humanD.leaders have to be consistent √解析：(2)."Prince" designates______.（分数：2.00）A.anyone in power √B.elected officialsC.aristocratsD.sons of kings解析：(3).The lion represents those who are ______.（分数：2.00）A.too cunning and weakB.strong and cunningC.reliant on force only √cking in force解析：(4).The fox, in this passage, is______.（分数：2.00）A.admired for his trickery √B.no match for the lionC.pitied for his weaknessD.considered worthless解析：What's the best way for you, as an employer, to deliver bad news to an employee? First of all, you have to break the news yourself, face to face with the recipient(接受者). You can't write memos to tell people they will not get raises this year or that they have made an error or are not performing as well as expected. You have to show them how you feel about the matter and that you are personally sorry and sympathize with them. If you indicate that you are ready to listen to their reactions to your bad news, you will undoubtedly save yourself from their wrath. Above all, you must be ready for an emotional reaction from the recipient of bad news. Give people time to digest your news and to control the emotion they invariably feel. Although it is never easy to break bad news, if you follow these steps, you will at least soften the blow.（分数：6.00）(1).The author's main idea is that______.（分数：2.00）A.bad news is hard to impartB.all employers have to criticize their employeesC.there are ways of softening the impact of bad news √D.people respond emotionally to bad news解析：(2).The author's main idea is expressed______.（分数：2.00）A.in the first sentenceB.in the last sentence √C.in the middle of the paragraphD.nowhere解析：(3).The author's main idea is supported by______.（分数：2.00）A.examples of employers giving bad newsB.a list of reasons for having go break bad newsC.sympathy for both the employer and employeeD.instructions on how to soften the blow of bad news √解析：New York E-commerce has revolutionized the business world and won't disappear despite investors pulling the plug on many dot-coms, says Marcia H. Flicker, Ph. D. , a Ford-ham University marketing professor. Venture capitalists are disgusted , with the lack of rectums, she says, " The uncertainty went too far to the investment side in 1998 and 1999, and now it's gone too far the other way investors are so conservative that they are reluctant to invest even in sustainable businesses. Flicker says pure Internet-based companies will have limited success. However, click and mortar sites—those that are affiliated with a store and have catalogs in addition to a web address will thrive. This strategy, employed by companies such as Pottery Barman Bam and Eddie Bauer, is working well, she says. Flicker predicts that web services will start charging fees now that revenues from banner ads are waning. The fee structures will allow some users to pay a higher price to avoid unsolicited advertising. Flicker presented these and other ideas at the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business(AACSB)International 2001 E-Commerce Conference last month. Forehand's Graduate School of Business Administration was established in 1969. Its part-time MBA program is ranked 12th by U. S. News & World Report. The College of Business Administration, founded in 1920, is ranked among the "best buys" in undergraduate education by U. S. News & World Report. Founded in 1841, Ford ham is New York City's Jesuit University. It has residential campuses in the north Bronx and Manhattan, a graduate center in Tarrytown and the Louis Calder Center Biological Field Station in Armonk, N. Y.（分数：6.00）(1).The reporter sent the report from______.（分数：2.00）A.New YorkB.Ford ham √C.TarrytownD.Armonk解析：(2).From the second paragraph, we get to know that______.（分数：2.00）A.more and more capitalists began to invest in e-business now √B.investors got little return from their investment in e-business in 1998 and 1999C.e-businesses are likely to disappearD.venture capitalists are disgusted解析：(3).Which of the following is the most likely to be successful in e-business according to Flicker?（分数：2.00）A.A well-designs web site.B.A company with large investment. √C.A purely Internet-based company.D.A company hacking a store, catalogue and a website.解析：四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.总计v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：amount）解析：22.基础结构n． i 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：infrastructure）解析：23.估计n．&v． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：estimate）解析：24.加密n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：encryption）解析：25.战役；运动 n． c 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：campaign）解析：26.放弃；遗弃 v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：abandon）解析：27.外购;外包v． o 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：outsource）解析：28.轮廓；纲要n． o 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：outline）解析：29.病毒 n． v 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：virus）解析：30.广阔的；广泛的 adj． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：extensive）解析：31.专门知识或技能n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：expertise）解析：32.创造者n． f 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：founder）解析：33.授予；判给 v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：award）解析：34.时间表 n． t 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：timeline）解析：35.中肯的，恰当的adj． p 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：pertinent）解析：五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.00)36.growth rate（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：增长率）解析：37.customer support（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：用户支持）解析：38.frequently asked questions(FAQ)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：经常提到的问题）解析：39.database management systems（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：数据库管理系统）解析：40.customer base（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：顾客群）解析：41.e-commerce site（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：电子商务网）解析：42.checkout process（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：结账过程）解析：rmation network（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：信息网）解析：44.automatic replenishment（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：自动再补给）解析：45.a backorder（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：拖欠订货；延期交货）解析：46.financial transaction（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：钱款交易）解析：47.a best-price guarantee（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：最佳价格保障）解析：48.key issues（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：焦点）解析：49.first-movers（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：先驱者）解析：50.automotive industry（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：汽车工业）解析：六、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【T1】 One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【T2】 The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【T3】The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional pre-scientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【T4】They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory , and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning " values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【T5】 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected , and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.（分数：10.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：一个难题是所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。

2020年10月自考试题及答案解析电子商务英语全国2018年10月自考试题电子商务英语全国课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. ______under a microscope, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.A. SeenB. SeesC. SeeingD. To see2. It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted3. Flight nineteen from New York to Washington is now arriving at ______ .A. the two gateB. gate twoC. the gate twoD. second gate4. I’d rather listen to ______ than watch ______ .A. radio televisionB. a radio a televisionC. radio the televisionD. the radio television5. All ______ agreed to repeat the experiment.A. the present peopleB. the people to be presentC. the people presentD. the people having been present6. There are ______ opportunities for employment in the rural area.A. lessB. littleC. smallD. fewer7. He doesn’t dare to leave the ho use in case he ______ .1A. is recognizedB. will be recognizedC. will recognizeD. has been recognized8. George ______ in this school for forty years by the time he retires.A. will teachB. will have taughtC. has taughtD. will be teaching9. Weather ______ , we’ll go sightseeing.A. permittedB. is permittedC. permittingD. is permitting10. No one ______ to me like that again.A. dare to speakB. dare speakC. dares speakD. dares speaking11. We ______ tennis in the park when you phoned.A. must have been playingB. must be playingC. must playD. must have played12. Let us have something iced to drink, ______ ?A. will weB. shall weC. do weD. don’t we13. Teachers all ______ the student to enter the competition.A. cheeredB. animatedC. encouragedD. heartened14. How I wish to ______ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide15. You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______ .A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual216. A poor memory ______ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. develop17. Either the shirt or the sweater ______ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has18. All you need to do ______ the form.A. fill inB. fills inC. are to fill inD. is to fill in19. She decided not to ______ her husband’s name when she got married.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit20. I am thinking of ______ a close relationship with my competitors.A. performingB. settlingC. organizingD. establishing二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

xx年10月全国高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一局部选择题（共50分）（一）词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。

将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。

1.Our soldiers every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ponent of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7. some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles，he‘s now in fort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation .A. normalB. monC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For interested in nature， the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English， but not his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife， to whom he for thirty years， was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that last summer.A. was pleteB. was pletedC. had been pletedD. pleted16.However hard I tried， I could not possibly get the car .A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before，？A. have youB. haven‘t youC. do youD. don‘t you18.It has been decided that the meeting till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before，？A. does itB. did itC. doesn‘t itD. didn’t it20.Perhaps it will be a long time from abroad.A. when Tom es backB. when Tom will e backC. that Tom es backD. before Tom es back（二）完形填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。

自考英语二2020年10月真题及答案1、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect2、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is3、She spoke with a strong Scottish（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C.voiceD. sound4、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts5、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)6、Guilin is _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. famous for(正确答案)B. interested inC. fond ofD. careful with7、He used to get up at six in the morning,（)? [单选题] *A. used heB. did heC. didnt he (正确答案)D. should he8、Then the speaker _____the various factors leading to the economic crisis. [单选题] *A.went onB.went afterC.went into(正确答案)D.went for9、Our school is beautiful. How about _______? [单选题] *A. theirs(正确答案)B. theirC. theyD. them10、_______ songs is my favorite. [单选题] *A. To Singing EnglishB. Singing English(正确答案)C. Singings EnglishD. Sing English11、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t12、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)13、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu14、Many people prefer the bowls made of steel to the _____ made of plastic. [单选题] *A. itB. ones(正确答案)C. oneD. them15、We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let's have _____ one this month. [单选题] *A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another(正确答案)16、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for17、He is going to _______ a party this evening. [单选题] *A. hold(正确答案)B. makeC. needD. hear18、30．It is known that ipad is _________ for the old to use. [单选题] * A．enough easyB．easy enough (正确答案)C．enough easilyD．easily enough19、I got caught in the rain and my suit____. [单选题] *A. has ruinedB. had ruinedC. has been ruined(正确答案)D. had been ruined20、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses21、( )He gave us____ on how to keep fit. [单选题] *A. some advicesB. some advice(正确答案)C. an adviceD. a advice22、Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and _______ is noisy. [单选题] *A. anotherB. the other(正确答案)C. othersD. other23、____ father is a worker. [单选题] *A.Mike's and Mary'sB. Mike and Mary's(正确答案)C. Mike's and MaryD. Mike and Marys'24、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low25、The soldiers would rather die than give in. [单选题] *A. 呈交B. 放弃C. 泄露D. 投降(正确答案)26、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve27、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)28、They may not be very exciting, but you can expect ______ a lot from them.（）[单选题] *A. to learn(正确答案)B. learnC. learningD. learned29、4．—Alice’s never late for school.—________. [单选题] *A．So am I.B．So was I.C．Neither am I. (正确答案)D．Neither have I.30、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)。

全国2018年10月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. According to a recent report, ______ that Americans consume does not vary greatly from year to year.A. the number of sugarB. a number of sugarC. the amount of sugarD. an amount of sugar2. ______ were naturally a musical family.A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws3. That kind of shoes are______ expensive for me.A. moreB. far moreC. far tooD. much4. It______ for two days and the field were all under water.A. rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. would have rained5. Those who don’t work hard at English ought to______.A. criticizeB. be criticizedC. have been criticizedD. be criticizing6. Written in great haste,______ .A. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the reportB. there are plenty of errors in the reportC. we found several mistakes in his reportD. the book is full of errors7. “Must I come at four o’clock?”“Oh no, you______ come at four.”A. can’tB. may not1C. needn’tD. mustn’t8. If you______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched9. No one is interested in that,______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. aren’t theyD. are they10. I have never taken anything______ didn’t belong to me.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which11.The______ medical team will soon be here.A. mobileB. changeableC. stableD. steady12. A poor memory______ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. devoted13. We allowed the warm water to______ us.A. joinB. claspC. embraceD. contain14. One warning______ to stop her doing it.A. sufferedB. sufficedC. suggestedD. provided15. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly______.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant16. He______ his first book to his mother.A. committedB. dedicatedC. assignedD. appointed17. The plane is______ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolled2C. promptedD. scheduled18. They are______ a mass production movement.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting19. They’ve______ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened20. The children______ against each other to win yearly scholarship.A. contestB. fightC. rivalD. compete二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。

答案标在答题纸上。

1．I keep my reference books near my desk for _______.A．convention B．convenienceC．conference D．confidence2．Nothing can _______ being unkind to children.A．adjust B．reasonC．justify D．reassure3．Prior _______ his departure, he addressed a letter to his daughter.A．to B．ofC．in D．from4．It took many hours to _______ the court of his guilt.A．persuade B．pledgeC．convince D．assure5．We _______ the shops and the post office as soon as we moved into the town. A．determined B．locatedC．specified D．settled6．They _______ the game because of rain.A．deserted B．abandonedC．left D．departed7．People will not believe a person who always _______.A．magnifies B．enlargesC．broadens D．exaggerates8．There are different _______ of books in a library.A．cases B．conceptsC．terms D．categories9．All of my efforts to _______ peace failed.A．preserve B．conserveC．persist D．reserve10．It is for historians to discover and _______ what actually happened.A．list B．indicateC．enter D．register111．I have never taken anything ______didn’t belong to me.A．what B．whoC．that D．which12．_______ once is better than to hear a hundred times.A．To see B．Seeing.C．See D．Having seen13．Not until the later 1870s _______ an outlet for her talents and sympathies in charitable work. A．that Anna found B．did Anna findC．when did Anna find D．when Anna found14．According to a recent report, _______ that Americans consume has not varied greatly from year to year.A．the number of sugar B．a number of sugarC．the amount of sugar D．an amount of sugar15．_______ the men stood together in the churchyard, saying he must be crazy.A．After the church B．After churchC．After a church D．After churches16．“How did you find your visit to the museum?”“I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _______ than I expected.”A．far more interesting B．even much interestingC．so more interesting D．a lot much interesting17．It _______ for two days and the field was all under water.A．rained B．had been rainingC．was raining D．would have rained18．_______ with a new method, the material does not break up easily.A．To have treated B．Having treatedC．Being treated D．Having been treated19．“Must I come at four o’clock?”“Oh no, you _______ come at four.”A．can’t B．may notC．needn’t D．mustn’t20．It is most important that one of the brakes on your bicycle _______ properly.A．will work B．has workedC．works D．work二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。

2020年10月自考00888电子商务英语试卷全国2020年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码.008881.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分注意事项:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题:本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的，请将其选出。

二、阅读理解:本大题共10小题，每小题2分,共20分。

本部分有三篇短文,每篇短文后有若干问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择-个最佳答案,将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

三、完形填空(一):选择最佳答案完成句子:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

四、完形填空(二):在下列课文片段中按中文意思提示填入遗漏的词:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。

五、根据给出的汉语词义和规定的词性写出相应的英语单词，该词的第一一个字母已经给出,每条短线.上写一个字母:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

六、给出下列单词或术语的汉语意义:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。

七、根据句子的意思将括号中的词变成适当的形式:本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。

八、英译汉:阅读下面的短文,然后把画线的句子翻译成汉语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。

九、汉译英:请把下面的汉语句子翻译成英语:本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。

2020年10月英语自学考试真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: 2020 October English Self-study Exam Questions and AnswersIntroduction:The 2020 October English self-study exam was one of the challenging exams designed to test the language skills of candidates. The exam covered various topics, including reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. In this article, we will provide a detailed analysis of the exam questions and answers to help candidates prepare for future exams.Reading Comprehension:1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:"Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The rising global temperatures are causing more extreme weather events, sea-level rise, and threats tobiodiversity. It is crucial to take urgent action to reduce carbon emissions and transition to renewable energy sources."Questions:a) What is the main topic of the passage?Answer: Climate changeb) What are some of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?Answer: Extreme weather events, sea-level rise, threats to biodiversityGrammar:2. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence:She _____ to the party last night.a) gongb) wentc) god) goesAnswer: b) wentVocabulary:3. Match the following words with their meanings:a) Resilient – able to recover quickly from difficultiesb) Precarious – not securely held or in positionc) Tenacious – persistent in maintaining, adhering to, or seeking somethingd) Vulnerable – susceptible to physical or emotional attack or harmAnswer: a) – resilient, b) – precarious, c) – tenacious, d) –vulnerableWriting:4. Write a short essay on the importance of education in today's society.Answer: Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. It provides the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in various fields, enhances critical thinking and problem-solving abilities, and promotes social development and progress. Therefore, investing in education is vital to creating a better and more sustainable future for all.Conclusion:The 2020 October English self-study exam tested candidates' language skills in reading comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, and writing. By reviewing the exam questions and answers provided in this article, candidates can prepare effectively for future exams and improve their English proficiency. Good luck to all the candidates!篇22020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1-5The key to happiness is spending your money on experiences rather than possessions. In a recent study published in the journal Psychological Science, researchers found that people who spent money on experiences were happier than those who spent money on material possessions.According to the study, experiences give us more happiness because they provide us with long-lasting memories that we can look back on and cherish. On the other hand, materialpossessions tend to lose their value over time, leaving us with feelings of dissatisfaction and the desire to acquire more things.Another reason experiences bring more happiness than possessions is that they connect us with others. Whether you are traveling with friends, attending a concert with your partner, or dining out with family, experiences create lasting bonds that can strengthen relationships and increase overall well-being.So, the next time you have some extra cash to spend, consider investing in a new adventure rather than a new gadget. You'll find that the memories and connections you make will bring you more joy in the long run.1. What does the study in the passage suggest about spending money on experiences?2. Why do experiences bring more happiness than possessions, according to the passage?3. What can experiences help to strengthen, according to the passage?4. How can spending money on experiences benefit us in the long run?5. Why is it important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions?Passage 2Questions 6-10Artificial intelligence (AI) is shaping the future of various industries, including healthcare, finance, and transportation. From virtual assistants that help us with everyday tasks to computer systems that can predict market trends, AI is revolutionizing the way we live and work.One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately. This allows businesses to make informed decisions based on real-time information, leading to increased efficiency and profitability.In the healthcare industry, AI is being used to help doctors diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans. By analyzing patients' symptoms and medical histories, AI can provide recommendations that are tailored to individual needs, leading to better outcomes and lower costs.In finance, AI is being used to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service. By analyzing transactions in real-time, AI can identify suspicious activities and potentially save businesses millions of dollars in losses.Overall, AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible. As technology continues to advance, the opportunities for AI to improve our lives are endless.6. What is one of the main benefits of AI mentioned in the passage?7. How is AI being used in the healthcare industry?8. In what ways is AI being used in finance?9. What is one example of how AI can help businesses save money?10. What is the potential of AI in transforming industries, according to the passage?Passage 3Questions 11-15Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. From rising temperatures to extreme weather events, the effects of climate change are being felt around the world.One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas. When these fuels areburned, they release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, trapping heat and leading to a rise in global temperatures.To combat climate change, it is essential that we move towards renewable sources of energy, such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By harnessing the power of these clean energy sources, we can reduce our carbon footprint and help mitigate the effects of climate change.Individuals can also play a role in fighting climate change by making small changes in their everyday lives. From reducing energy consumption to recycling and using public transportation, there are many actions we can take to reduce our impact on the environment.Governments and businesses must also take action to address climate change. By investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices, we can work towards a more sustainable future for all.11. What is one of the main causes of climate change mentioned in the passage?12. What can individuals do to reduce their impact on the environment, according to the passage?13. What role can governments play in addressing climate change?14. How can renewable energy help combat climate change?15. Why is it important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices?WritingPrompt 1Write an essay discussing the pros and cons of online learning. In your essay, be sure to address the following questions:- What are some of the advantages of online learning?- What are some of the disadvantages of online learning?- How has online learning changed the way we approach education?- Do you think online learning will continue to be a popular option in the future? Why or why not?Prompt 2Write a letter to your local government officials about the importance of implementing policies to protect the environment. In your letter, be sure to address the following points:- What are some of the main environmental issues facing your community?- Why is it important for the government to take action on these issues?- What are some specific policies you would like to see implemented to protect the environment?- How can individuals and businesses in your community contribute to environmental conservation efforts?Answer keys:Reading Comprehension1. The study suggests that spending money on experiences makes people happier than spending money on material possessions.2. Experiences bring more happiness than possessions because they provide long-lasting memories and strengthen relationships.3. Experiences can help strengthen bonds with others and increase overall well-being.4. Spending money on experiences can benefit us in the long run by creating lasting memories and connections.5. It is important to consider investing in experiences rather than possessions because experiences bring more joy and satisfaction in the long term.6. One of the main benefits of AI is its ability to analyze large amounts of data quickly and accurately.7. AI is being used in the healthcare industry to help diagnose patients, predict outbreaks of diseases, and personalize treatment plans.8. AI is being used in finance to detect fraud, manage investments, and improve customer service.9. AI can help businesses save money by identifying suspicious activities in real-time.10. AI has the potential to transform industries in ways we never thought possible, according to the passage.11. One of the main causes of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and gas.12. Individuals can reduce their impact on the environment by making small changes in their everyday lives, such as reducing energy consumption and using public transportation.13. Governments can play a role in addressing climate change by investing in renewable energy, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promoting sustainable practices.14. Renewable energy can help combat climate change by reducing our carbon footprint and mitigating the effects of global warming.15. It is important for businesses to invest in renewable energy and promote sustainable practices to work towards a more sustainable future for all.WritingOnline learning has revolutionized the way we approach education by providing students with greater flexibility and accessibility. However, it also has its drawbacks, such as limited social interaction and potential distractions. Despite these challenges, online learning is likely to continue to be a popular option in the future, given its numerous advantages and the ongoing advancements in technology.In regards to protecting the environment, implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainability are crucial for addressing climate change and preserving our planet. Individuals and businesses can also play a significant role in contributing to environmental conservation efforts through adopting environmentally friendly practices and supporting green initiatives in their communities. By working together, we can create a more sustainable future for generations to come.Overall, both online learning and environmental conservation are important issues that require collective action and commitment from individuals, governments, and businesses. By recognizing the benefits and challenges of these topics and taking proactive steps to address them, we can work towards a brighter and more sustainable future for all.篇32020年10月英语自学考试真题Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list ofchoices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.Artificial Intelligence and the End of WorkArtificial intelligence (AI) might not bring about the end of the world, but there is no denying that AI will be the end of work as we know it. The time has come to find a compromise (妥协) between the traditional belief in hard work and productivity and the emerging realization that a society of abundance (丰盛) is around the corner.A recent McKinsey study looked at 46 countries and 800 job types, accounting for 51% of the world's labor and concluded that by 2030 up to 800 million people could be looking 1____ work. This 2___ to 30% of the global workforce. "Jobs will come and go, but what we need is a skill, universal and constant, that lasts a lifetime," says Michael Freedman, the author of a book about the future of the workplace and CEO of the nonprofit foundation Umalia.3___Universal basic income, where the government pays a regular stipend (津贴) to its 4_____ irrespective of their employment status, is a natural 5____ in this direction. The idea of universal income has been around for some time, but not 6____ the central stage in discussions as it is today. "We have to break the belief that work is the only way to achieve dignity and social esteem," says Freedman. "We have to recognize that work isn't what makes us human. Creativity, emotions… we can't be 7___ by machines in these things."But replacing work with robot-produced abundance implies profound changes to the ways societies are organized, economically, culturally, and spiritually. "Every industrial 8___ disrupts society's organization, and AI is a major disruption," says Freedman. "We will have to rethink education, social support, and pretty much every 9____ aspect of our lives." The question is not "Can we avoid AI?" Instead, Freedman thinks we should be asking questions like "What is society for," and "How does 10____ value?".Word Bank:A. alteredB. eliminatedC. facingD. regardlessE. territoryF. integrateG. prosperH. overwhelmedI. progressJ. compensated参考答案：1. C facing2. A. amounts3. I. claims4. D. regardless5. F. integrate6. G. prosper7. overwhelmed8. E. territory9. B. eliminated 10. J. compensatedSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is markedwith a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Many people think that focusing on gratitude makes them vulnerable. If you are appreciative, then that means you are a pushover, easily satisfied with too little. In reality, findings suggest that focusing on things for which they are grateful helps them feel better about life and have a more positive outlook about the future.Part of gratitude's power is in its limitation. A study found that grateful people aren't looking at the world through 11____ colored glasses. Instead, they are attuned to the good things in life but also aware of the possible obstacles, challenges, and limitations ahead. Simply not ignoring difficulties, hoping that they will go away, but accepting them and 12_____ them as well. Grateful people believe that they also have the strength to overcome and surpass them.Another aspect of thankfulness is in psychology. As one positive emotion, the positive effect of gratitude can seem like a change in the brain. Brain 13____ associated with gratitude are activated through the expression of gratitude. Every time you say, "Thank you," heart health is greatly improved because gratitude14___ "unlock" and turn on the area of the brain that benefits resilience, regulation of emotions, mental health, and well-being.Another study showed a relationship between positive emotions and long 15___ health success. After observing people's expressions, researchers discovered that expressions of thankfulness and appreciation were one of the top predictors of health, happiness, and success in life.Answers:11. D 12. B 13. F 14. I 15. AWritingPart I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of learning a foreign language. You should write at least 150 words, and base your essay on the outline given below:1. 有人认为学习外语仅仅是增加了一门技能；2. 然而，学习外语对一个人来说是具有重要意义的；3. 我们应该怎样去学习外语。