2018年10月自考00888电子商务英语试题及答案含评分标准

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务概论试题课程代码：00896一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

1．下列不．属于企业内部电子商务的是（）A．工作组通信B．电子出版C．个人理财D．销售队伍生产率2．下列哪种网络类型不．是外部网（）A．公共网络B．对等局域网C．安全（专用）网络D．虚拟专用网络（VPN）3．WWW服务器支持的有关安全性的协议是（）A．SSL B．TCP/IPC．FTP D．CGI4．关于防病毒软件正确的说法是（）A．具有身份识别的功能B．必须定期更新C．安装以后长期起作用D．可以主动攻击网络上的病毒5．同时具有安全性和匿名性的电子结算工具是（）A．电子现金B．电子支票C．电子钱包D．智能卡6．一种很有前途的用于保护知识产权的技术是（）A．数字签名B．数字证书C．数字指纹D．数字水印7．比较下列商品与服务，其中最适合在线销售的是（）1A．食品B．服装C．理财、保险D．家电8．在面向营销的网站建设中，使用互联网新技术的最大缺点是（）A．缺乏技术人员B．不易实现链接C．成本过高D．限制受众9．今天商业活动中用得最普遍的一种拍卖方式是（）A．双重拍卖B．维式拍卖C．英式拍卖D．荷兰式拍卖10．识别和送达消费者的方法中属于多对一的沟通模式是（）A．个人接触B．大众媒体C．WWW D．推销员11．以下关于客户关系管理系统的叙述，正确的是（）A．客户关系管理系统就是各种相关业务流程的整合B．客户关系管理系统就是整合客户信息C．客户关系管理系统就是购买应用软件D．客户关系管理系统就是呼叫中心12．下面关于供应链管理的叙述，正确的是（）A．协调供应链上部分参与公司之间的物流、信息流和资金流B．协调供应链上所有参与公司之间的物流、信息流和资金流C．整合供应链上部分参与公司之间的物流和信息流D．整合供应链上所有参与公司之间的信息流和资金流13．教育机构的一级域名是（）A．.net B．.orgC．.gov D．.edu14．三种最流行的WWW服务器软件，不．包括（）A．Internet Information Server B．SQL ServerC．Apache HTTP Server D．Netscape Enterprise Server215．加密后的信息摘要称为（）A．数字指纹B．数字签名C．数字信封D．数字证书16．电子结算系统是典型的（）A．部分外包B．早期外包C．内部开发D．晚期外包17．MD5算法是一个在电子商务中广泛应用的（）A．对称加密算法B．公开密钥算法C．散列算法D．私有密钥算法18．扩展标注语言的英文缩写是（）A．HTML B．XMLC．SGML D．VRML19．下列类型中，不．包括在消费者类型中的有（）A．耐心购买者B．分析购买者C．冲动购买者D．兴趣购买者20．代理服务器是以下设施的一种类型（）A．WWW服务器B．公用网关C．防火墙D．防病毒设施二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）在每小题列出的五个备选项中至少有两个是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。

全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试 综合英语（二 ）试题 课程代码： 00795 I .语法、词汇。

用适当的词填空。

从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将 正确选项的字母写在答题纸的相应位置上。

（本大题共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分 ） Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. （25 points ）1. The platform would collapse if all of you ___ on it.A. standB. stoodC. would standD. had stood2. The old lady who saw the bus ______ into the river phoned the police instantly.A. plungedB. to plungeC. was plungingD. plunge3. Mary had to wait outside her house for her husband's return because she _____ her key in the office.A. has leftB. leavesC. had leftD. left4. I suggest that each of you ______ a plan for the overall revision.A. makeB. makesC. would makeD. made5. It was _____ work of art that everyone was eager to have a look at it at the exhibition.A. such a rareB. a such rareC. a so rareD. so a rare6. You may come with us to Florida for the winter _____ you don't mind the cost.A. unlessB. on conditionC. exceptD. if7. The boat drifted along on the sea for a good hour ____ it was safely anchored at the dock.A. beforeB. whenC. afterD. while8. I find _____ that with the development of science and technology the price of such gadgets ascomputers and mobile phones continues to drop.A. be reasonableB. it to be reasonableC. reasonableD. it reasonable9. There is something wrong with my watch. It______A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to be repairedD. needs to repair10. English is more extensively used now than any other language ______C. ever isD. has ever been 12. Some people find that after theirdieting went on a diet.A. as much asB. much thanC. as many asD. more than13. Helen was much kinder to herchildren , ______ n aturally made them jealous.A. whatB. whoA. ever wasB. had ever been11.Some companies have pressure _______ .A. than more on efficiencyC. and more than efficiency introduced flexible working hours with B. than on efficiencyD. and moreefficiency less emphasis on is over they eat twice ______ they did before they youngest child than she was to her otherC. thatD. which14. Books require hard work and practice and, like sports, they can be both a and a delight.A. encouragementB. dareC. challengeD. prodding15. The weather is something that no one can control. It world.A. effectsB. affectsC. influencesD. impacts16. The law a citizen's obligations and rights.B. designs D. determines 17. The bus driver warned passengers to pickpockets. A. fight withB. guard againstC. break downD. keep an eye on 18. Poverty children living in slums of the joys of childhood. A. deprivesB. deniesC. disposesD.dismisses 19. After the little boy recited a poem, his mother him with a kiss. A. blessedB.rewardedC. awardedD. satisfied 20. The girl did some housekeeping for Mrs. Johnson her room and board.A. for want ofB. for the sake ofC. in exchange forD. in change for21.on the sand, I watched the clouds and listened to the singing of the birds.A. LyingB. LayingC. LieD. Lay 22. The professor uses words and expressions in his lectures. A. every dayB. every day'sC. everydayD. everday ' s 23. A brother not be a friend, but a friend will always treat you like a brother. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would 24. We do not need many researchers today;we need are searchers. A. that B. whatC. howD. which 25. At nightfall we stopped at a village, which a small store and a few houses scattered here and there.Fill in each blank in the passage with the most likely answer. (15 points)In 1963 the leader of the Labor Party made a speech explaining plans for a “ university on the air” — an educational system which would 26 television, radio and correspondence courses ( 函授课程).Many people laughed at the 27 , but it became part of the Labor Party's program to provideeveryone in every part of the A. decidesC. definesA. made up ofC. formed byn .完形填空。

外绝密绎考试结束前全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试贸英语写作试题课程代码:00097请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、单项选择题:本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。

在每小题列出的备选项中只有一项是最符合题目要求的,请将其选出,并将“答题纸冶的相应代码涂黑。

错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

1.Proposals submitted by were considered.A.her and me B.her and I C.she and I D.she and me2.Mr.Steward is the onewe have selected as supervisor.A.whoeverB.whichC.whomD.who 3.The training section of this company consists ten staff.A.ofB.inC.forD.with 4.The news I heard from my family quite good.A.beingB.wasC.wereD.are 5.Did you go on many ski trips this year?N o ,.A.not much B.quite less C.very little D.very few 6.A r o und the w o rld ,there m a y be a m illi o n earthquakes in a sin g le y ear.A.as many as B.so many asC.as much asD.so much as 7.the car seems to be his main hobby.A.WashB.WashingC.WashedD.To wash 8.Andrew does the work than Paul.A.more slowlyB.more slowC.slowerD.much slowly9.yo u take yo ur m edicine,yo u w ill f eel.A.The sooner…betterB.Sooner…the betterC.Sooner…betterD.The sooner…the better10.George knew he could improve the way of marketing.A.how thatB.whichC.howD.how to11.A ll the rep o rt sh o uld be c o m plete,c o ncise,and.A.accurateB.accuracyC.writing accuratelyD.written accurate12.You can get the loan you offer good security.A.unlessB.ifC.butD.and13.Mr.Baron is anxious the big project.A.of winningB.winningC.winD.to win14.I know he spends as much time reading books as.A.exercisesB.doing exercisesC.do exercisesD.does exercises15.Y o u w ere supp o sed t o sta y in yo ur seats,keep yo ur e y es o n yo ur w o rk,t o an yo ne.A.but could not talkB.could not talkC.and not to speakD.but not speak16.,Andrew felt relieved.A.To complete the interviewpleted the interviewC.The interview was completedD.Having completed the interview17.“D o yo u ha v e m y passp o rt,J o e?冶“Y es,I ha v e ri g ht here.冶A.oneB.one passportC.itD.this18.I‘m helping to organize the political convention.I‘m in charge of welcoming the.A.Out-of-town visitorsB.visitors from out-of-townC.visitors out-of-townD.out town visitors19.We thank you for your enquiry our newly designed office furniture.A.atB.withC.aboutD.to20.Microscopes make small things appear larger than.A.they are reallyB.they really areC.really areD.are really非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。

学历类《自考》自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Einstein ’ s new theory on optics changed__________ scientific idea about light.A 、technicalB 、originalC 、classicalD 、mechanical正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析2、I made up my mindthat under no circumstances__________ to such princil4、Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police__________ whom to blame for his trouble.A 、knowB 、knowsC 、toknowD 、haveknown正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析5、There is a(n) __________ between logic and metaphysics.A 、bargainB 、treatyC 、compactD 、alliance正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析6、I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A 、howB 、thatC 、asD 、which正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析7、All of my efforts to__________ peace failed.A、reserveB、conserveC、persistD、preserve正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析8、Nothing can stop us now, __________?A、can’titB、canitC、coulditD、doesit正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly __________.A、flexibleB、elasticC、suppleD、compliant正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析10、What do you think of his motion that we __________ a play at the English evening?A、shouldputonB、shallputonC、wouldputonD、willhaveputon正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析11、The research pro ject has only been under way for three months, so it ’too s early to _______its success.A、figureB、considerC、rateD、evaluate正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析12、__________ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well?A、CouldB、CanC、MightD、May正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析13、Professor Tate __________ about him.A、heardthestudentstotalkB、heardthetalkbythestudentsC、heardthestudentstalkingD、heardthestudentstotalking正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析14、They are __________ a mass production movement.A、firingB、launchingC、introducingD、presenting正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析15、D答案解析：暂无解析16、Next time I __________ there, I ’ ll ask them about it.A、willgoB、havegoneC、amgoingD、go正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析17、That kind of shoes are __________ expensive for me.A、moreB、farmoreC、fartooD、much正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析18、Nothing can __________ being unkind to children.A、adjustB、reasonC、justifyD、reassure正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析19、__________ were naturally a musical family .A、AShawB、TheShawsC、TheShawD、Shaws正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析20、The time has come for the company to __________ after years of rapid expansion.A、consistB、considerC、consolidateD、combine正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析21、口令;密码 n. p_______________正确答案：password答案解析：暂无解析22、预言，预报 n . p_______________正确答案：predict答案解析：暂无解析23、领土;领域，范围 n. d_______________正确答案：Domain答案解析：暂无解析24、必要的;基本的 adj.要素，要点 n. e_______________正确答案：essential答案解析：暂无解析25、流行;货币 n. c______________正确答案：Currency答案解析：暂无解析26、视力;洞察力 n. v_______________正确答案：vision答案解析：暂无解析27、发票;发货单 n. i_______________正确答案：invoice答案解析：暂无解析28、交易;事务;处理 n. t_______________正确答案：transaction答案解析：暂无解析29、按顾客要求制做 v. c_______________正确答案：Customize答案解析：暂无解析30、持续的 adj. c_______________正确答案：Consistent答案解析：暂无解析31、证实，确认 v. c_______________正确答案：confirm答案解析：暂无解析32、繁荣 n. p_______________正确答案：prosperity答案解析：暂无解析33、承担责任的 adj. r_______________正确答案：Responsible答案解析：暂无解析34、闯入;侵扰 v. i_______________正确答案：Intrude答案解析：暂无解析35、收入;岁入 n. r_______________正确答案：revenue答案解析：暂无解析36、完型填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2018 年10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷（课程代码00015）本试卷共8 页。

满分l00 分，考试时间l50 分钟。

考生答题注意事项：1. 本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。

答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。

2. 第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。

必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。

3. 第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。

必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。

4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。

第一部分：阅读判断（第l ～l0 题，每题l 分，共10 分）下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

第二部分：阅渎选择（第11～15题，每题 2 分，共l0 分）阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

HOrSeTaIkDO you know horses talk? YbU Can Ieam to UnderStand U hOrSe talk” if you Pay CIOSe attention to them.When horses IiVC in the wild, Other animals try to Cat them, SO a IOt OfhOrSe talk is about Staying alive. EVen now t When most horses IiVe On farms, they WatCh for danger. FOr this reason, never WaIk behind a horse. If you SUrPriSe it, the horse might mistake you for a Iion Or WOlf and give a dangerous kick.By WatChing the ears, you Can get CIUeS to What the horse is hearing. A horse Can turn each Carina different direction. FOr a WiId horse, this Skill is important for SUrViVaL The horse Can hear SoInething CreePing UP behind it WhiIe also ChCCking OUt a threatening DOiSe in front When a horse IetS its ears down, it*s feeling Safe and relaxed・ThOUgh these actions may be natural responses and not deliberate COmmUniCatiOnS f they help you know What Ihe horse is thinking.SOmetimeS horses Can Send （Iefinite messages. FOr example, they know they are Safer When Ihey t re With Other horses・ If they become isolated, they U Whinny （嘶鸣）J CalIing for company. They're saying, 44Where are you? Γm OVer here!” DOmeStiC horses USe the Same SOUndS to Stay in touch With Other horses.If a horse SnOrtS （打响鼻儿），it's not COmInUniCating anting・ It*s just CIearing dust Or grass Seed OUt Of its nose. BUt if it SnOrtS While holding its head high and Staring at SOmething t it's Saying t U That IoOkS dangerous. Get ready to run!n When two horses meeζ they PUt their noses together and Smell each other,s breath. It's Iheir Way Of asking, U Are you a friend?M HOrSeS also “blow,” breathing OUt the air IOUdIy through the nose, WhCn they meet SOmething strange. They are asking, "Is IhiS Jiafc?W HOrSeS have a IangUage Of Iheir own. NOW you know a bit Of What they Inight be saying!11. HOrSeS in the WiId 44talk n mainly to ___________ ∙JA. Stay aliveB. make friends tC. find food D・ keep awake(第 16～25 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分) 2 项测试任务： (1) 从第 l6 ～ 20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第 1～5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题； (2) 从第 21～ 25题后所给的 6 个选 项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

自考英语三大部分一．单词Advertise 做广告v.Adopt 收养，采用 v.Assumption 假定，假设 n.Achievement 成就 n.Automatic 自动的 adj.Arrangement 安排 n.Anticipate 期望，预料 v.Accordingly 因此 adv.Attribute 归因于 v.Arrange 整理，安排v.Abandon 放弃，遗弃 v.Automation 自动化，自动 n.Available 可用的，可获得的 adj.Adapt 改变，使适应v.Associate 伙同的，副的；同事 adj.& n Available 可用的，可获得的adj.Alliance 结盟，联盟 n.Attempt 尝试，试图，努力 v.& n. Absolutely 绝对的，完全的，无条件地 adv. Barrier 障碍 n.Backorder 延期交货n.Burgeon 发芽，开始生长v.Basically 基本上，根本上adv.Barely 机会没有；光秃秃的adv.Commerce 贸易，商业 n.Convenience 方便，便利 n. Correspondence 通信，信件 n.Capture 虏获，得到 v.Conversion 转变，变换 n.Critical 批评的，危机的；决定性的adj. Concise 简明的 adj.Contract 合同；契约 n.Corporate 共同的；法人团体的 adj. Consume 消耗，花费 v.Community 社会；团体 n.Cumbersome 笨重的a.Complexity 复杂 n.Conscious 清醒的，察觉的adj.Conflict 不合，分歧 n.Confidence 信心n.Confirm 证实，确定v.Crucial 极其重要的 adj. Consistent 持续的 adj.Classic 第一流的，经典的 adj. Coordinate 协调；调节 v.Customize 按顾客要求制作v. Concentrate 集中；全神贯注v.Claim 声称；认领 v.& n.Clutter 使散乱；零乱v.& n.Classify 分类，归类 v.Category 部门；种类；范畴n.Casual 偶然的，随便的 adj. Currency 流行；货币n.Counsel 建议；顾问律师 n.Cement 水泥n.结合；巩固v. Consistently 一致；一贯；相符adv. Corporation 法人团体n.Commence 开始，着手v.Comment 意见，解释；评论 n.&v. Confusion 困惑，混乱（状态）n. Consultant 顾问 n.Campaign 战役；运动 n.Competency 能力，技能；权限 n. Classical 古典的；经典地，传统的 adj.Document 文件，文献n.Dispute 争论，辩论 v.&n.Deflate 紧缩v.Distinct 清楚的，明显的 adj. Distinguish 区分v.Distribute 分配；分发；分布v. Domestically 本国的，国内的adv.Detailed 详细的adj.Downside 下调，下滑 n.Deduct 扣除；减除v.Disadvantage 不利条件 n.Domain 领土；领域，范围 n.Distract 使…分心，分散…的注意力v. Definite 清楚的，明确的；肯定的 adj.Emergence 出现，暴露n.Enhance 增强，提高 v.Estimate 估计 n.&v.Equivalent 同等的 adj.Expand 扩展，扩大v.Expectant 期望的，预期的 adj.Extensive 广阔的；广泛的adj.Equip 装备；供给所需的东西 v.Extension 延伸，伸展 n.Experienced 有经验的 adj.Executive 行政官；行政人员n.Extreme 极端的；偏激的 adj.Eliminate 除去，淘汰v.Exponential 指数的，指数方程的 adj.Essential 必须的；基本的adj.要素n. Evaporate 蒸发；消失v.Embrace 拥抱；包含v.Endeavor 努力，尽力 v.& n.Essence 本质，精髓，精华 n.Enormously 巨大地，极大地，极其adv.Enlighten 启发，启迪，教导 v.Feasible 可行的，可做的 n.Fund 基金；经费n.Fundamentally 基本地，根本地adv.Fundamental 基本的，基础的；主要的adj. Frustrate 妨碍；扰乱，使沮丧v.Favorite 最受喜欢的；宠儿 adj.& n.File 卷宗n.归档v.Facilitate 使容易；使便利 v.Foster 照顾；养育；培养v.Feasible 可行的，可做的n.Generate 产生，发生v.Guarantee 保证v.&n.Headquarters 总部，司令部 n.Horizon 地平线 n.Highlight 最精彩的部分n.强调v.Interview 采访；访问，对…进行面试 n.& v. Impossibility 不可能，无希望 n.Incumbent 有责任的；现任的；在职者 adj.& n. Inconvenient 不方便的 adj.Ineffective 无效果的 adj.Influence 影响，权力 n.Inhibit 阻止，禁止 v.Index 索引 v.& n.Initialization 预置，初始化n. Intervention 插入；干涉 n.Invoice 发票；发货单 n.Insight 洞察力n.Inevitable 不可避免的 adj. Imperative 命令的；权威a.& n. Implicit 含蓄的 a.Individual 单独的，个人的 a. Investment 投资n.Infrastructure 基础结构n.Incorporate 包含，合并v.Involve 包含；牵涉v.Intrude 闯入，侵扰v.Insurance 保险；保险费n.Identify 确定，鉴别v.Ingredient 原料；要素；成分nKeyword 关键词 n.Lucrative 可获利的，赚钱的adj. Location 地方，位置n.Legislation 立法；法规 n.Leverage 杠杆作用 n.Mortgage 抵押v.&n.Merchandise 商品，货品 n.Massive 巨大的；可观的，大量的adj. Mistakenly 弄错，误解 adv.Motivate 作为…的动机；激励v. Mavericks 持异议者，自行其是者 n。

全国2003年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题（共50分）(一) 词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。

答案标在答题纸上。

1.Flight nineteen from New York and Washington is now arriving at _____.A. the two gateB. gate twoC. the gate twoD. second gate2.Since 1971 there have been two _____ in this city.A. woman mayorsB. woman mayorC. women mayorD. women mayors3.It rains _____ in Shanghai _____ in Beijing.A. as often; thanB. more often; thanC. as oftener; asD. much often; as4.It _____ for two days and the field were all under water.A. rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. would have rained5.A new type of computer is going to _____ next year.A. turn outB. being turned outC. have turned outD. turned out6.Having the highest marks in his class,_____.A. the college offered him a scholarshipB. a scholarship was offered him by the collegeC. he was offered a scholarship by the collegeD. a college scholarship was offered to him7.He _____ in London by eleven o’clock, but he started too late.A. should beB. must have beenC. ought to have beenD. might have been8.If you _____ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched9.It is because English is useful _____.A. why we study it hardB. which we study hardC. what we study hard D .that we study it hard10.We do not believe their nice words _____ intimidated by their bluster.A. so aren’t weB. neither we areC. we are notD. nor are we11.There are _____ benefits in the new system.A. conciseB. preciseC. tangibleD. metal1 / 5612.The time has come for the company to _____ after years of rapid expansion.A. consistB. considerC. consolidateD. combine13.It is important for university to keep _____ with the changes in science and technology.A. stepB. stageC. spaceD. pace14.Critics _____ the writer with a lack of originality.A. criticizedB. chargedC. condemnedD. scolded15.They have _____ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed16.The plane is _____ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolledC. promptedD. scheduled17.People will not believe a person who always _____.A. magnifiesB. enlargesC. broadensD. exaggerates18.You should sign a contract to make your job situation _____.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual19.All citizens in this nation are _____ to the law.A. subjectB. objectC. exposedD. dependent20.Let’s fix a _____ date for the next meeting.A. infiniteB. plainC. distinctD. definite(二)完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。

全国2018年10月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. According to a recent report, ______ that Americans consume does not vary greatly from year to year.A. the number of sugarB. a number of sugarC. the amount of sugarD. an amount of sugar2. ______ were naturally a musical family.A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws3. That kind of shoes are______ expensive for me.A. moreB. far moreC. far tooD. much4. It______ for two days and the field were all under water.A. rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. would have rained5. Those who don’t work hard at English ought to______.A. criticizeB. be criticizedC. have been criticizedD. be criticizing6. Written in great haste,______ .A. Jim made a lot of mistakes in the reportB. there are plenty of errors in the reportC. we found several mistakes in his reportD. the book is full of errors7. “Must I come at four o’clock?”“Oh no, you______ come at four.”A. can’tB. may not1C. needn’tD. mustn’t8. If you______ that late movie last night, you wouldn’t be sleepy now.A. hadn’t watchedB. didn’t watchC. haven’t watchedD. wouldn’t have watched9. No one is interested in that,______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. aren’t theyD. are they10. I have never taken anything______ didn’t belong to me.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. which11.The______ medical team will soon be here.A. mobileB. changeableC. stableD. steady12. A poor memory______ her efforts to become an actress.A. encouragedB. accomplishedC. frustratedD. devoted13. We allowed the warm water to______ us.A. joinB. claspC. embraceD. contain14. One warning______ to stop her doing it.A. sufferedB. sufficedC. suggestedD. provided15. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly______.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant16. He______ his first book to his mother.A. committedB. dedicatedC. assignedD. appointed17. The plane is______ to take off at 4.A. enlistedB. enrolled2C. promptedD. scheduled18. They are______ a mass production movement.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting19. They’ve______ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened20. The children______ against each other to win yearly scholarship.A. contestB. fightC. rivalD. compete二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。

2018年10月真题英语自考答案1. What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic. [单选题] *A. a(正确答案)B. anC. theD. /答案解析：句意：多么好天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。

考查冠词辨析。

a和an 是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。

根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。

故选A。

2. The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________. [单选题] *A. theyB. them(正确答案)C. theirD. theirs答案解析：句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。

让我们一起保护它们吧。

考查人称代词宾格。

they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。

根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。

3. The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far. [单选题] *A. inB. forC. on(正确答案)D. at答案解析：句意：银行在超市的左边。

距离并不远。

考查介词辨析。

in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。

根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。

故选C。

4. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________? [单选题] *A. waterB. moneyC. foodD. advice(正确答案)答案解析：句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888第一部分选择题(共50分)(一)词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。

将答案选项前字母写在答题纸上。

1.Our soldiers ______ every inch of ground.A. quarreledB. arguedC. debatedD. disputed2.She could only see the ______ of the trees.A. outlineB. generalC. edgeD. outlook3.He dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army.A. pertainB. attainC. retainD. maintain4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement.A. vitalB. visualC. soleD. single5.They have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers.A. distinguishedB. seenC. definedD. differed6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class.A. arrangedB. organizedC. settledD. adapted7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well.A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May8.After his troubles, he's now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.You should sign a contract to make your job situation ______.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10.The pool of water on the playground ______ in the sun.A. evaporatedB. disappearedC. vanishedD. faded11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week duringthe summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played ______ in the orchestra.A. a violinB. violinC. violinsD. the violin13.He speaks English, but not ______ his sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.His wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.This is the building that ______ last summer.A. was completeB. was completedC. had been completedD. completed16.However hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before,______?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn't itD. didn't it20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. that Tom comes backD. before Tom comes back(二)完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、单词或短语的英汉互译(共10分)1、将下列词语译成中文(5分)(1)the Bureau of International Commerce (2)upswings or downswings(3)hypothetical economy (4)in random fashion(5)surplus2、将下列词语译成英文(5分)(6)法定最低储备金(7)完完全全的自由贸易(8)背负式运输服务(9)广告媒介(10)收视者的人口统计数据二、词汇应用和语法结构(共30分)(一)词汇应用(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子。

1. You've got to be there on time. I'm ______ on you.A. countingB. hangingC. holdingD. sitting2. You've never been to Hongkong! You're ______ me on.A. catchingB. havingC. layingD. playing3. Before using your pressure cooker, read the following ______ carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. instructionsD. advertisements4. Different conditions made it hard to ______ the exact dosage of medicine for patients.A. prefaceB. doseC. orderD. prescribe5. It is not profitable to provide bus services in districts where population is widely ______.A. scatteredB. separatedC. spacedD. divided6. Don't ______ to get dinner for me today; I'll eat out.A. worryB. disturbC. botherD. interrupt7. Anybody with ______ intelligence would have known better.A. normalB. naturalC. trueD. right8. It is wrong for someone in such a high ______ in the government to behave so hardly in public.A. situationB. positionC. professionD. standard9. I hope you will keep ______ doing anything rash.A. inB. onC. fromD. off10. Grocers have agreed to bring ______ the cost of several basic commodities.A. overB. downC. forthD. off11. Grandfather will retire from his job next year and ______ things easy.A. makeB. takeC. doD. get12. The plans for the building were ______ a few months ago. They were very satisfactory.A. drawn onB. drawn backC. drawn outD. drawn up13. The company has the ______right to print Mr. Dare's books.A. exclusiveB. inclusiveC. excludingD. including14. Harry likes eating very much but he isn't very ______ about the food he eats.A. specialB. unusualC. particularD. peculiar15. This letter is so badly written that I can't ______ what the writer is trying to say.A. put upB. give upC. figure outD. look out(二)语法结构(15分)选择最佳答案完成句子。

2018自考英语试题及参考答案解析第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句信息文中没有提及，选择C。

在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Animals in the CityRecently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities. What happens when big animals come into our cities? Is it a good thing or is it dangerous for us and the animals?Wild animals usually come into cities to look for food. In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons(狒狒)sometimes come into the suburbs. They eat fruit from gardens and go into people's kitchens! Baboons are strong animals and sometimes they scare children and fight with pet dogs. Many people do not like them, but the city can be dangerous for baboons too.Sometimes, baboons are hurt in car accidents. The city council in Cape Town has a team of Baboon Monitors. Their job is to find baboons in the city and take them back to the countryside. The problem is that a lot of baboons will come back to the city to find food again.In Berlin Germany, groups of wild pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants and dig in gardens and parks in the city. They also walk in the street and cause traffic accidents. Some city residents like the pigs and give them food. But the city council is worried about the traffic accidents. They have told people to stop giving the pigs food and have put up fences to stop the pigs from coming into the city.In Moscow, Russia, there are 35,000 wild dogs. They live in parks, empty houses, markets and train stations. Some of the dogs were pets that people did not want, so they left them on the streets. Others were born on the streets and have always lived there. A lot of people like them and are used to seeing them on the streets. They give the dogs food and water. They even build small huts for the dogs to live in during the very cold winter.1.【题干】Many news reports concern big animals in the city.【选项】A.TrueB.FalseC.Not Given【答案】B【解析】原文说：Recently, there have been many reports in newspapers and on TV about big animals coming into towns and cities.报道的是大型动物进入城市这一行为，而题干为报道的是在城市中的大型动物。

2018年10月自考英语（二）考试真题及答案解析【真题】某英文报社正在举办题为“Let’s Save Water” 的征文活动。

请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：为什么节约用水;节约用水的方法。

【答案】With the rapid development of the national economy, a large number of environmental problems have appeared at the same time. One of the problems is water pollution and thissituation is becoming more and more serious. In the past, the river was clean and there were many trees around us. However, in recent years, the environment around us becomes very terrible.Water resource is very important for our lives. Therefore, we should take some measuresto protect our water resource. Firstly, for government, should make relative polities tosave water. Secondly, for heavy industryfactories, shouldn’t throw the dirty water into the river. Finally, for citizens, should plant more trees to keep water and promotes more people to take part in this saving water activity.。

电子商务英语00888unit1Introduction to E-business电子商务概论It is widely acknowledged today that new technologies,in particular access to the internet,Tend to modify communication between the different players in the professional world,notably:它被广泛承认，今天的新技术，特别是访问互联网，在专业世界中，倾向于修改不同的参与者之间的沟通，特别是Relationships between the enterprise and its clients,企业与客户之间的关系，The internal functioning of the enterprise,including enterprise-employee relationships,企业内部运作，包括企业员工关系，The relationship of the enterprise with its different partners and suppliers.企业与其不同的合作伙伴和供应商的关系。

E-business,therefore,is a term used to describe businesses run on the internet,or utilizing internet technologies to improve the productivity or profitability of a business.In a more general sense,the term may be used to describe any form of electronic business,that is to say,any business which utilizes a computer.This usage is somewhat archaic,however,and in most contests e-business refers exclusively to internet businesses.因此，电子商务是一个术语，用来描述在互联网上运行的企业，或利用互联网技术，以提高企业的生产力或盈利能力。

2017电子商务师考试试题库及答案1、谈到电子商务的起源，人类利用电子手段开展各种商务活动的时代最早是通过_______开始的。

[答案：C]A：互联网B：电话C：电报D：电视2、电子商务的标准英文缩写是_______。

[答案：B]A：EBB：ECC：EDID：DC3、INTERNET的前身最早是_____，它首次实现了一些异地计算机的数据共享。

[答案：C]A：INTRANETB：NSFNETC：ARPNETD：EXTRANET4、2000年6月21日____标志着我国电子商务的发展将进一步走向健康和规范。

[答案：A]A：中国电子商务协会的正式成立B：中国互联网大会的召开C：由信息产业部等单位主持召开了电子商务法律专题研讨会D：国家信息化推广协调办公室的成立5、2000年内，中国电信出口带宽将从50M提高到_____。

[答案：C]A：250MB：100MC：150MD：80M6、INTERNET是1989年由先前的______更名而来的。

[答案：D]A：INTRANETB：EXTRANETC：ARPNETD：NSFNET7、亚太经合组织(APEC)已建了__，以监控本地区及全球各认证中心的发展。

[答案：D]A：亚洲认证协调中心B：认证中心授权系统C：亚洲各国认证机构联合会D：一个现有鉴证授权机构的数据库8、一般认为：________是最早出现的真正意义上的电子商务。

[答案：B]A：Spread SheetB：EDIC：EDPD：SSL9、1991年，美国三家公司组成了’商用Internet协会’(Commercial Internet Exchange Association)，宣布用户可以把它们的Internet子网用于任何的商业用途，这标志了________。

[答案：A]A：Internet开始进入商业领域B：Internet的商业化彻底完成C：Internet已完全替代了NSFNETD：Internet已完全替代了ARPNET10、ARPAnet网络成功的最主要原因是其采用后来被称为互联网’通用语言’的______。

全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. In order to ______ to life in the wild, he has to learn how to hunt.A. effectB. adoptC. adaptD. enter2. If you have high blood pressure, you should ______ eating too much salt.A. escapeB. suggestC. avoidD. relieve3. In some countries skilled workers can still get high ______.A. wagesB. incomeC. salaryD. money4. I have always thought very ______ of him.A. highlyB. betterC. wellD. excellent5. Every part of a new car should be carefully checked before ______.A. assemblyB. combinationC. applicationD. input6. The manager will ______ the new department store before it is open.A. checkB. assureC. approveD. guard7. He had waited so long that he became ______.A. impatientB. patientC. quietD. reserved8. Scientists have recently ______ suggestions for a complete reform in our eating habit.A. taken outB. put forwardC. set outD. brought about9. We were ______ whether our car could climb the hill.A. doubtfulB. sureC. certainD. believable10. The salesman made a large ______ from selling fashionable shoes.A. incomeB. advantageC. benefitD. profit11. The manager is so busy that he can hardly ______ a day away from work.1A. wasteB. payC. affordD. spare12. Television keeps us informed about ______ events and the latest developments in science andpolitics.A. fashionableB. excitedC. popularD. current13. Come at your ______ because I will be in the office all the time.A. diposalB. rateC. proposalD. convenience14. ______, many workers who have been laid off are the victims of the bad management in thecompany.A. HardlyB. UndoubtedlyC. DirectlyD. Generally15. A direct tax is ______ in such a way that the percentage of tax grows greater as the tax payer’sincome grows.A. directedB. arrangedC. setD. needed（二）语法结构（15分）选择一个最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

10月全国自考电子商务英语试题及答案解析全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1. The time has come for the company to __________ after years of rapid expansion.A. consistB. considerC. consolidateD. combine2. __________ were naturally a musical family .A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws3. Nothing can __________ being unkind to children.A. adjustB. reasonC. justifyD. reassure4. That kind of shoes are __________ expensive for me.A. moreB. far moreC. far tooD. much5. Next time I __________ there, I’ll ask them about it.A. will goB. have goneC. am goingD. go6. His wife, to whom he __________ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married7. They are __________ a mass production movement.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting8. Professor Tate __________ about him .A. heard the students to talkB. heard the talk by the studentsC. heard the students talkingD. heard the students to talking9. __________ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well?A. CouldB. CanC. MightD. May10. The research project has only been under way for three months, so it’s too early to _______its success.1A. figureB. considerC. rateD. evaluate11. What do you think of his motion that we __________ a play at the English evening?A. should put onB. shall put onC. would put onD. will have put on12. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly __________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant13. Nothing can stop us now, __________?A. can’t itB. can itC. could itD. does it14. All of my efforts to__________ peace failed.A. reserveB. conserveC. persistD. preserve15. I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A. howB. thatC. asD. which16. There is a(n) __________ between logic and metaphysics.A. bargainB. treatyC. compactD. alliance17. Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police__________ whom to blame for his trouble.A. knowB. knowsC. to knowD. have known18. All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law.A. subjectB. objectC. exposedD. dependent19. I made up my mind that under no circumstances__________ to such principle.A. couldn’t I agreeB. I couldn’t agreeC. I could agreeD. could I agree20. Einstein’s new theory on optics changed__________ scientific idea about light.A. technicalB. originalC. classicalD. mechanical二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。