八年级下册英语第四单元Section A 1
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unit4A课文重点讲解P课本251.My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起闲逛。
allow此处用作及物动词,意为“允许;准许”,常用短语 allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
eg: The doctor allowed him to take a short walk everyday. 医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。
Parents should allow their children to do things thatthey like.父母应该允许孩子们做他们喜欢的事。
[拓展] alow的其他用法① allow sth.“允许某事”。
I don't think she will allow it.我想她不会允许这件事的。
② allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。
We don't allow smoking in our house.在我们家不允许抽烟。
③ be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。
Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.在公交车上,乘客不允许抽烟。
2.I got into a fight with my best friend我和我最好的朋友打架了。
get into a fight with sb.意为“和某人打架”,也可以用短语 have a fight with sb.或fight with sb.表示。
eg: We can't get into a fight with each other at school在学校我们不能相互打架。
3.What' s wrong?怎么了?1) What's wrong?是口语中常用的一个句型,相当于What's the matter?其主要用法有:①用于询问某人有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事,意为“怎么了?/出什么事了?/哪儿不舒服?”。
Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents?第一课时Section A(1a~2d)1.allow的用法allow作动词,意为“允许;准许”,常用结构:allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事;allow doing sth.允许做某事。
如:My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。
We don't allow eating in the classroom.我们不允许在教室吃东西。
2.Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening?为什么今晚不早点儿睡呢?Why don't you do sth.?常用来向对方提出建议,相当于“Why not do sth.?”,意为“为什么不做某事呢?”。
常用肯定答语有“Good idea./Good./All right./Sure.”等;否定答语有“I don't think so./Sorry,I can't.”等。
如:—Why don't you/Why not go shopping with us?为什么不和我们一起去购物呢?—Good idea.好主意。
【拓展】“Why not?”在口语中单独使用时,可以表示同意或赞成,意为“好的;为什么不呢”。
如:—What fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?多好的天气啊!我们去山里徒步旅行怎么样?—Why not?为什么不呢?3.Hope things work out.希望事情会好起来。
work out意为“成功地发展;解决”,后常接fine,well,badly等词,表明结果如何。