安徽省淮北市古饶中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版

2019学年度第二学期高一第一次月考英语试卷时间：100分钟分数：120分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AThere are a lot of great national parks in the US. If you love visiting national parks, here are some for you.Zion National ParkLocation: UtahAs one of Utah’s 5 national parks, Zion National Park is surely the most amazing. The summer is packed with people and very hot, so it may be best to visit it during the spring or fall for the best conditions.Acadia National ParkLocation: MaineHere in Maine, where America starts its day, you’ll catch the sunrise before the rest of the country. And it is especially amazing at Acadia National Park. Here you’ll be able to explore(探索)wonderful mountains and lakes.Shenandoah National ParkLocation: VirginiaEscape the busy city life and have some exciting experiences right at Shenandoah National Park. After a quick drive from Washington D.C., you’ll findsome of the most well-known scenery in the country.Grand Teton National ParkLocation: WyomingJust a stone’s throw away from Jackson, WY, lies Grand Teton National Park. Jackson, WY, is one of America’s best towns for outdoor sport. Named for the Grand Teton, the park is full of surprises.1. If you want to enjoy the beautiful sunrise, you’d go to______.A. Grand Teton National ParkB. Shenandoah National ParkC. Acadia National ParkD. Zion National Park2. What can we learn about Shenandoah National Park?A. It’s the best place for outdoor sport.B. It’s America’s most beautiful national park.C. It’s famous for its scenery.D. It has many mountains and lakes.3. The passage is meant to______.A. compare some national parks in the USB. tell about some activities at national parksC. explain why American national parks are amazingD. introduce some great American national parksBI have been teaching in a middle school in China for about 2 months. I teach 15 to 18-year-olds, so I try to make my lessons as fun as possible. Most of my students try really hard in lessons and they are enthusiastic about learning English. However, I sometimes have to nudge(推)students who have fallen asleep in the middle of a lesson!One or two students fall asleep in my class every day. I solve this problem by explaining to my students that if I catch them sleeping then they have to answer a question about the day’s learning in front of the class. This has worked very well in my lessons, but I still wanted to know why I had such sleepy students.This is what I have discovered:At my school the first lesson of the day starts at 7:30 am and the last lesson does not finish until 9:30 pm. The students get 10 minutes of free time between each class, plus longer break time for their lunch and dinner. During their lunch break at about 1:30 pm, the school is quiet and the playground is deserted, because every classroom is full of students who are fast asleep. I have also found out that students are expected to attend school on the weekends for extra lessons.When I was a teenager in London, I started school at 8:30 am and finished at 3:30 pm every day. I had weekends to myself and had dinner with my family or friends, usually in my own home. Discovering how hard my students work made me more understanding about their accidental nap(打盹)in the classroom!4. What is it that upsets the author?A. Students aren’t interested in English.B. He finds it hard to get on well with students.C. Some students often sleep in his classes.D. He doesn’t know how to make his lessons fun.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. There are no sleepy students in class.B. The author’s lessons are more attractive.C. Many students cannot answer the questions.D. No students want to be punished for sleeping.6. What does the underlined word “deserted”mean?A. crowdedB. wastedC. emptyD. clean7. What has the author discovered?A. British students don’t study hard.B. British students waste a lot of time.C. Chinese students are short of sleep.D. Chinese students have better grades.CIn a forest there was a lake. In this lake there lived a crab(蟹). The crab’s best friend was a swan(天鹅), who lived in the same lake.One year, every time the swan laid an egg, a snake living by the lake would come and eat it up. One day, the swan went to the crab and said, “That cruel snake eats all my eggs in the nest(窝). What can I do?”The crab decided to help his best friend. He had an idea and told his friend what they should do.By the lake, there also lived a mongoose(猫鼬). The crab and the swan caught some fish and dropped them from the mongoose’s house all the way to the snake’s house. When the mongoose came out, he saw the fish. He happily ate all of them one by one. As he ate, he kept following the fish trail to the snake’s house. Finally, the mongoose reached the house of the snake.When the snake saw the mongoose, he thought the mongoose was there to attack him. They started fighting until the snake was finally killed.Watching this behind the tree, the swan and the crab became very happy. Some days later, the mongoose, looking for more fish, came upon the swan’s nest. There the mongoose found the eggs of the swan. He immediately ate all of them. The swan and the crab now felt helpless. They had brought this new threat(威胁)by themselves. They did not know that the mongoose was a dangerous helper.8. Why did the swan feel troubled?A. She had no one to turn to.B. A snake often tried to attack her.C. She couldn’t find any fish for food.D. She had no way to protect her eggs.9. What did the crab and the swan decide to do?A. T o find a helper.B. To find fish for the snake.C. T o have a talk with the snake.D. T o kill the snake by themselves.10. What did the snake do when he saw the mongoose?A. He tried to run away.B. He started to fight with him.C. He led him to the swan’s nest.D. He asked him to share his fish.11. What does the story most probably want to tell us?A. We must depend on ourselves.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. We should protect the things we own.D. We should get help from the right person.DWhen I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in very hot weather. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days.Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing(秋千)for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all thechances I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams.After his death I learned much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.12. When the author was a little girl, she______.A. liked playing on the swingB. often talked with her fatherC. was good at repairing thingsD. learned to take care of her family13. When at college, the author______.A. received a call from her father every Sunday morningB. phoned her father every Sunday morningC. asked her father to call her every SundayD. asked her father to talk with her14. Four years ago, the author failed to have a talk with her father because______.A. she had got tired of talking with himB. he was busy painting her houseC. her daughter asked her to playD. she was busy planning a trip15. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?A. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.B. On her way to the hospital to see her father.C. Many years after her father’s death.D. After her father’s sudden death.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小败，锄小缅1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How will the woman go to the hotel?A.By bus.B.By taxi.C.By plane.2.What does the woman think of McDonald’s?A.She hates the food.B.It is too expensiveC.It is too noisy3.What does the woman ask the man to do?A .Eat out. B.Get her some food C.Answer a call4.What will the weather be like as forecasted?A.It will be sunny.B.It will be rainy.C.It will be cold.5.Why docs the woman think her apartment is beautiful?A.She can see the park.B.Her apartment is big and great.C.There is a parking area.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6, 7题6.Who put the key in the kitchen?A.The man’s mother.B.The woman.C.Harry7.Where does the man need to go?A.To a supermarket.B.To his office.C.To his home.听第7段材料，回答第8, 9题8.What kind of person is Stan?A.He’s always ready to help others.B.He never makes a special effort to help others.C.He’s unwilling to do extra work.9.What will the man probably do?A.Ask the woman more questions.B.Ask the woman to look for Stan.C.Give Stan a call.听第8段材料，回答第l0至12题。

高一英语第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

共100分。

考试时间1。

考试结束，将第II卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（三部分，共84分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一节（共５小题，每小题1分，满分5分）请听下面５段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.1.What is Tom’s telephone number?A.56876692B.87569960C.865706922. In which year was Stephen’s daughter born?A.1969B.1996C.19973. Where is Dr Baker now?A. In his roomB. In the officeC. In a restaurant.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A.A good novelB. A good writerC.A good storybook.5. Why is the man tired?A. Because his new job is difficult.B. Because his new job is well—paid.C. Because he has to work long hours every day.第二节(共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)请听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你都有15秒中的时间阅读每个小题,听完后,每小题将给5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍.6. What are the two speakers going to do this evening?A. Go and see a friend of theirs.B. Have dinner in their friend’s house.C. Finish a book together.7. How are they going to go there?A. By busB. In their own carC. In their friend’s car.8. Why does the woman want to give the party?A. Because she has just moved into a new house.B. Because she missed her friends.C. Because it is now her turn to give a party.9. What is the man going to do next Monday?A. Have a text.B. Hand in his articleC. Have a party.10. If the man leaves the party at 11, how long will he have stayed there at most?A. Three hoursB. Four hoursC. Five hours.11. How many times has the man been to China?A. Three timesB. Only twiceC. Only once.12. What does the man think of Beijing?A. Beijing is a good place.B. There are many cars in Beijing.C. Only a few people ride bicycles in Beijing.13. Which of the following statements is NOT true ?A. There are too many buses in Beijing.B. There are many cars in Beijing.C. Beijing is noisier than Hong Kong.14. How many people will live together with the man?A. OneB. TwoC. Three.15. Why does the man want a flat near the university?A. Because they want to live within walking distance of the campus.B. Because they like taking a bus.C. Because they like to go to their classes by bike.16. How long has the man been studying in the university?A. One yearB. Two yearsC. Three years.17. What was the history teacher like?A. He was a handsome person.B. He was very friendly to his students.C. He was a careless person.18. What kind of book did the speaker borrow and lose?A. It was a history book.B. It was a storybook.C. The speaker didn’t tell us.19. Why did the speaker carry so many books home that evening?A. Because he wanted to read them at home.B. Because they were no long needed at school.C．Because he had a lot of homework.Where did the speaker lose the book?A. He lost it on the bus.B. He lost it in a shop.C. We do n’t know第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分40分)第一节：单项填空(共；每小题1分，满分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018-2019学年安徽省淮北市淮北一中 高一下学期第一次月考英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Washington, D.C ．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowersof Washington, D.C ．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms —disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C ．Explorethe monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D ．C ．newcomers and locals looking toexperience Washington, D.C ．in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertainyou with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C ．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1．Which tour do you need to book in advance? A ．Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C. B ．Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C ．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington. D ．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A ．Meet famous people. B ．Go to a national park. C ．Visit well-known museums. D ．Enjoy interesting stories. 3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A ．City maps. B ．Cameras. C ．Meals. D ．Safety lights. When young people begin to live independently ， home-hunting can be difficult ． But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available --- micro-homes ． Fondly called "tiny houses ，" these houses have all living necessities in a small package ， including kitchen ， bedroom and bathroom ． Generally under 50 square meters ， most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some claim the space for more ． What's lost in size is not lost in designas these homes are often quite modern in design ． Besides an attractive appearance ， tiny houses can also have practical features ． Making the best of urban space ， the 72-to-122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw ， the world's narrowest home ， filled in an alley （小巷）． The home Ecocapsule uses solar power ， wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere ． Although micro-homes are attractive ， there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch ． Moving into a tiny house ， you should throw away unnecessary things ． It is also mostly impossible to invite guests ． And finally ， a micro-home is likely a temporary （暂时的） living choice for most people since they will probably start families and own more things ．此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Though the limitation will scare some，there is usually a benefit．A small size results in low prices and small bills，making tiny houses easier to save up for．And though you won't have many things around the house，it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean．Micro-homes are also eco-friendly，which can't be matched by other homes．They probably aren't for everyone or forever，but when it comes to your next （or first）home，they could be just what you need．4．What can be learnt about micro-homes from Paragraph 2？______A．People can't take a package into the tiny houses．B．All of the houses can hold more than two people．C．These houses are convenient though tiny in size．D．Such houses are poorly designed due to the small size．5．The author develops Paragraph 3 mainly ______ ．A．by example B．by comparisonsC．by order in space D．by causes and effects6．Micro-homes are especially suitable for ______ ．A．a young person who has many thingsB．a person who doesn't have much moneyC．a family wanting to protect environmentD．a family hoping to settle down in a city7．What can be the best title for the text？______A．East or west，home is the best．B．Micro-homes --- more than tiny!C．Home-hunting --- no easy matter! D．Tiny or large，this is a choice．When I was five years old，my parents would have to pull me home from yet another painful English vacation．I still didn't want to leave．I want to be away from home．I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting．This became the theme of the next twenty years．I'd spend the whole year counting down to my next holiday，and then as soon as I left I'd begin to dread having to return home．Year after year．Ten years ago，I decided to build a life that I didn't want to escape from．I knew I wanted to travel in the long term，but I didn't have a lot of money or savings，and there is no one paying for my adventures．For five years，I did three jobs while studying full-time at university．I didn't eat out and I didn't buy anything I didn't need．I even moved in with my parents．I was able to save ﹩16，000 over those five years，which was enough to keep me on the road for a couple of years．But what if two years wouldn't be enough？Before leaving，I began to spend my time in making plans that would allow me to work anywhere that had an Internet connection．At the time，I was studying for a master degree in physics．While studying，I came up with a list of my interests and skills and began researching into a way to do these anywhere．If I could make money from it and if I could do it online，then it was something worth going after．I created a writing file that would help me to find free writing jobs．I researched English and physics teaching online，and built travel websites to earn income through sales and advertising．Most of these failed，but I didn't give up．The work I do has changed over the years and it's still changing now．Now，I pay my traveling through several different things．I'm the Student Travel Expert for About．com，and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters，a travel technology website．In addition，I will have my first book published this summer．I also offer a travel planning service to help readers prepare for their travels abroad．To reach this point，where I can cover my expenses and travel full-time，took many，many years of hard work．For me，the freedom makes it worth it．With everything set in place，finally my dreams came true．8．What does the underlined word "dread" mean in Paragraph 1？______A．fear B．forgetC．miss D．consider9．The author has taken the following jobs except ______ ．A．placing advertisements online B．offering a travel planning serviceC．teaching physics in a university D．free writing on the websites10．Which of the following best describes the author？______A．open-minded B．kind-heartedC．cold-blooded D．strong-willed11．What is the passage mainly about？______A．Why the author desired freedom．B．Why the author needed money．C．How the author made his living．D．How the author realized his dream．Let’s face it. No one drinks diet sodas for the taste. People drink diet sodas in the hope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn’t drink diet sodas. ＂What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,＂said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations. Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they don’t lose weight a t all. ＂We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us＂, said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. ＂Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazud a, professor at the University of Texas’s school of medicine. ＂They may be free of calories, but not of consequences.＂12．People drink diet sodas to ____________.A．enjoy its taste B．stay in fashionC．achieve weight loss D．gain more energy13．The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas ____________.A．causes people to become heavier B．helps people to be healthierC．makes people much thinner D．offers people more calories14．We can learn from the passage that ____________.A．regular sodas make people lose more weight B．diet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodC．diet sodas do help reduce calories D．most blood diseases come from diet sodas15．The underlined word ＂They＂in the last paragraph probably refers to ＂____________＂.A．sweeteners B．diet sodas and artificial sweetenersC．sodas D．diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers二、七选五Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday in November.16．Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black Friday. Some people use this to make trips to see family members or friends who live in other areas or to go on vacation. Shopping for Christmas presents is popular on Black Friday. Many stores have special offers and lower their prices on some goods, such as toys.Public life17．Many people take a day off on the day after Thanksgiving Day. Many organizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.Public transportation systems may run on their normal schedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday.18．BackgroundBlack Friday, the day after Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA.19．One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface, leading to the term “Black Friday”.The other theory is that the term “Black Friday” comes from an old way of recording business accounts.20．Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits before Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.More recently, Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple. In 2011, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers.A．People’s activities.B．History of Black Friday.C．Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.D．A busy shopping day is a holiday in some states.E. There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.F. There are two popular theories as to why it is called Black Friday.G. Black Friday is not a federal (联邦政府的) holiday but a public one in some states.三、完形填空Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 21 his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always 22 his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D．degree, 23 to return home, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 24 made through years. At the airport hehad toaccept the routine customs(海关) check. The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken down for 25 . Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 26 for his watch. So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 27 fake(假货). When he was 28 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 29 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 30 hear ing Glen’s words. Glen was 31 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 32 . For many times of entry-exit 33 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers lo oked over everything carefully, and 34 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 35 reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 36 by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after 37 the plane for long.After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep38 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of39 , which he would remember as the 40 of his success forever.21．A．went up B．set up C．took up D．picked up22．A．honors B．mentions C．brings D．owes23．A．objected B．refused C．decided D．asked24．A．books B．things C．pounds D．savings25．A．inspection B．Look C．test D．experiment26．A．it B．one C．them D．these27．A．careless B．priceless C．hopeless D．worthless28．A．afraid B．ashamed C．Proud D．hard29．A．whose B．What C．which D．as30．A．at B．On C．in D．by31．A．shocked B．delighted C．disappointed D．satisfied 32．A．closely B．quietly C．quickly D．curiously33．A．conditions B．chances C．experimentsD．experiences34．A．stopped B．warned C．urged D．hoped35．A．found out B．came out C．sent out D．set out36．A．hit B．charged C．praised D．blamed37．A．boarding B．getting off C．flying D．observing38．A．expression B．Idea C．thought D．impression39．A．lies B．honesty C．goods D．bravery40．A．choice B．lesson C．secretD．belief第II卷（非选择题）四、用适当的词完成句子单词和语法填空（原题，词汇范围为人教版必修三Unit1-3单元。

高一英语月考试卷人教版一、听力部分（共20分）A. 对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. 听下面一段对话，回答后面的问题。

- 问题1：What is the man going to do?- 问题2：Why does the woman suggest going to the library?2. 听下面一段对话，回答后面的问题。

- 问题1：What are the speakers mainly talking about?- 问题2：What is the man's opinion about the topic?B. 短文理解（每题2分，共15分）1. 听下面一段短文，回答后面的问题。

- 问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?- 问题2：What does the speaker think about the importanceof reading?2. 听下面一段短文，回答后面的问题。

- 问题1：What is the speaker's purpose of the speech?- 问题2：What advice does the speaker give to the students?二、词汇和语法部分（共30分）A. 词汇填空（每题1分，共10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

1. The _______ (science) of studying the stars is called astronomy.2. She is _______ (extreme) talented and has won many awards.B. 语法填空（每题1分，共10分）根据句子结构，填入适当的词或词组。

1. I don’t think it is necessary to argue about the matter _______.2. _______ the help of the teacher, he passed the exam.C. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从括号中选择适当的选项填入空白处。

高一英语下期第一学月月考试题（总分：100分时间：100分钟）命题人：张婷婷审核人：陈昌斌第一卷（共75分）第一部分：听力部分（共两节，每小题1分，共20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place probably?A. In a theaterB. In a restaurantC. In a hotel2. What will the speakers do?A. Go home for dinnerB. Do the cooking togetherC. Have supper together3. When is the man’s birthday?A. February 25B. February 26C. February 274. What does the man mean?A. He likes the film a lotB. He agrees with the womanC. He doesn’t like the film.5. What will the speakers do?A. Go for a walkB. Go skatingC. Go to play with ice第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6．What was the woman doing when the accident happened?A. Cleaning the street.B. Having a walk with her classmatesC. Talking with her classmates7. How many people were there in the street when the accident happened?A. ThreeB. FourC. Five听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————2019学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题答题时长:120分钟分值:150分第一部分：英语知识单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分 20 分）1. I arrived late. I ______ the road to be so icy.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC. hadn’t expectedD. wasn’t expec ting2. Father ______ for London on business on my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left3. As _____ rule, taxi drivers are paid by _____ kilometer.A. the ; anB. a ; anC. a ; theD. the ; /4. I ______ in London for many years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived5. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He ______ there for a few months and then went toAmerica.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working6. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______.A. takes off B is taking off C has taken off D took off7. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______ off at 18:20.A takesB tookC will be takenD has taken8. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left.A to tellB to be toldC tellingD told9. ______ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted10. Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D to make herself heard 11. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A introducingB introducedC introduce B being introduced12. All the neighbors admire this family, _________the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that13. _______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A. To walk.B. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked14. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-----Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time15. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each16. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian gets back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after17. ________in the queue for half an hour ,the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in thecar.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited18. is known to us all is that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which19. Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by20.Although we produce carbon dioxide when we breathe, the carbon dioxide we produce is much less than _____ produced by a car.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. those第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节: (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项AWhen I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is money---it costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising --- and , what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens(十几岁)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.21. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm.B. Moving to the countryside.C. Leaving home for the city.D. Running away from the school.22. Which of the following is true about the writer?A. He is very old now.B. He is in good health.C. He prefers driving a car.D. He lives in the city now.23. In the passage, the writer tries to __________.A. express his opinions about way of lifeB. describe his life in the countrysideC. show an interest in the outside worldD. persuade the reader to live in the city24. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By inferring.B. By comparing.C. By listing examples.D. By giving explanations.BPeople believes that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness(保护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body,especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.25. What can we infer from the passage?A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.26. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.A. to tie ropes to your harnessB. to control your fearC. to move away from the wallD. to climb straight up27. The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means _________.A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness28. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbingC. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. To introduce the sport of wall climbingCSome people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all that you want to know?Television has not killed reading, however. Today, newspapers sell in very large numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbooks (平装本), which are quite cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it many times.Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good encyclopedia (百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books, science textbooks, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your favorite poets.29. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledgeB. cinemas are the best choice in getting informationC. reading is a cheap way of learning and having funD. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself30. What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however” underlined in the second paragraph suggest?A. People only need reading, though.B. Reading is still necessary today.C. Reading is more fun than television.D. Watching television doesn’t help reading. 31．Which of the following is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?A．Types of books. B．Kinds of dictionaries．C．Lists of history books． D．Collections of stories and poems.32. What can we learn from the passage?A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbooks.D. More people like TV programs about famous men.DTwenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treate d.”“Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器).For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenl y said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held on to me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”33. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______.A. show she was familiar with the cityB. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more moneyD. reach the destination on time34. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______.A. wanted to do her a favorB. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry to take other passengers35. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure.B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D. People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

安徽省淮北市2020学年淮北一中高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Washington, D.C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —the cherry blossoms—disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and historyat each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C．in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most, interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.1．Which tour do you needto book in advance?A．Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C.B．Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C．Capital City Bike Tourin Washington.D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.2．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A．Meet famous people. B．Go to a national park.C．Visit well-known museums. D．Enjoy interesting stories.3．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A．City maps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safety lights.When young people beginto live independently，home-hunting can be difficult． But they would do well to remember that a new choice is available --- micro-homes．Fondly called "tiny houses，" these houses have all living necessities in a small package， including kitchen，bedroom and bathroom． Generally under 50 square meters，most tiny houses can hold just one or two people though some claim the space for more． What's lost in size is not lost in designas these homes are often quite modern in design．Besides an attractive appearance， tiny houses can also have practical features． Making the best of urban space，the 72-to-122-centimeter-wide Keret House in Warsaw，the world's narrowest home， filled in an alley（小巷）． The home Ecocapsule uses solar power，wind power and rainwater collection to enable its owner to live practically anywhere．Although micro-homes are attractive， there are a few disadvantages to consider before getting comfortable on a minicouch． Moving into a tiny house， you should throw away unnecessary things． It is also mostly impossible to invite guests．And finally， a micro-home is likely atemporary（暂时的）living choice for most people since they will probably start families and own more things．Though the limitation will scare some，there is usually a benefit． A small size results in low prices and small bills，making tiny houses easier to save up for．And though you won't have many things around the house， it makes it easy and simple to keep it clean． Micro-homes are also eco-friendly， which can't be matched by other homes． They probably aren't for everyone or forever， but when it comes to your next （or first） home，they could be just what you need．4．What can be learnt about micro-homes from Paragraph 2？ ______A．People can't take a package into the tiny houses．B．All of the houses canhold more than two people．C．These houses areconvenient though tiny in size．D．Such houses are poorlydesigned due to the small size．5．The author developsParagraph 3 mainly ______ ．A．by example B．by compC．by order in space D．by caus6．Micro-homes areespecially suitable for______ ．A．a young person who hasmany thingsB．a person who doesn'thave much moneyC．a family wanting toprotect environmentD．a family hoping tosettle down in a city7．What can be the besttitle for the text？ ______A．East or west， home isthe best．B．Micro-h C．Home-hunting --- noeasy matter! D．Tiny orWhen I was five years old， my parents would have to pull me home from yet another painful English vacation． I still didn't want to leave． I want to be away from home． I wanted to go somewhere new and exciting．This became the theme of the next twenty years． I'd spend the whole year counting down to my next holiday， and then as soon as I left I'd begin to dread having to return home．Year after year．Ten years ago， I decided to build a life that I didn't want to escape from． I knew I wanted to travel in the long term， but I didn't have a lot of money or savings， and there is no one paying for my adventures． For five years， I did three jobs while studying full-time at university．I didn't eat out and I didn't buy anything I didn't need． I even moved in with my parents． I was able to save ﹩16，000 over those five years，which was enough to keep me on the road for a couple of years．But what if two years wouldn't be enough？Before leaving， I began to spend my time in making plans that would allow me to work anywhere that had an Internet connection． At the time， I was studying for a master degree in physics． While studying， I came up with a list of my interests and skills and began researching into a way to do these anywhere． If I could make money from it and if I could do it online，then it was something worth going after．I created a writing file that would help me to find free writing jobs．I researched English and physics teaching online，and built travelwebsites to earn income through sales and advertising． Most of these failed， but I didn't give up．The work I do has changed over the years and it's still changing now． Now， I pay my traveling through several different things．I'm the Student Travel Expert for About．com， and a senior writer for Too Many Adapters， a travel technology website．In addition， I will have my first book published this summer． I also offer a travel planning service to help readers prepare for their travels abroad．To reach this point，where I can cover my expenses and travel full-time，took many，many years of hard work．For me，the freedom makes it worth it．With everything set in place，finally my dreams came true．8．What does theunderlined word "dread" mean inParagraph 1？ ______A．fear B．forgetC．miss D．conside9．The author has takenthe following jobs except______ ．A．placing advertisements online B．offerin C．teaching physics in auniversity D．free wr 10．Which of thefollowing best describes theauthor？ ______A．open-minded B．kind-heC．cold-blooded D．strong-11．What is the passagemainly about？ ______A．Why the author desired freedom．B．Why the C．How the author made his living．D．How theLet’s face i t. No onedrinks diet sodas for the taste.People drink diet sodas in thehope that it will help them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it. Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect, according to a new study.Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn’t drink diet sodas. ＂What we saw was that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain,＂said Sharon Fowler.The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the participants were followed for nearly 10 years.While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations. Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that when patients are switched from regular to diet sodas, they don’t lose weight a t all. ＂We weren’t seeing weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us＂, said Rogers.So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people think they can eat more if they drink diet sodas, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice. ＂Data from this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be risky, said Helen P. Hazuda, professor at the University of Texas’s school of medicine. ＂They maybe free of calories, but not of consequences.＂12．People drink diet sodas to ____________.A ．enjoy its tasteB ．stay in fashionC ．achieve weight lossD ．gain more energy 13．The new study suggests that drinking diet sodas ____________.A ．causes people to become heavierB ．helps people to be healthierC ．makes people much thinnerD ．offers people more calories 14．We can learn from the passage that ____________.A ．regular sodas make people lose more weightB ．diet soda drinkers tend to eat more foodC ．diet sodas do help reduce caloriesD ．most blood diseases come from diet sodas 15．The underlined word ＂They ＂ in the last paragraphprobablyrefersto ＂____________＂.A ．sweetenersB ．diet sodas and artificial sweetenersC ．sodasD ．diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers 二、七选五Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving Day in the USA, falling on the Friday after the fourth Thursday inNovember. 16．Many people have a day off work or choose to take a day from their annual leave on Black Friday. Some people usethis to make trips to see familymembers or friends who live inother areas or to go on vacation.ShoppingforChristmaspresents is popular on Black Friday. Many stores havespecial offers and lower theirprices on some goods, such astoys.Public life17．Many people take a day offontheday after ThanksgivingDay.Manyorganizations also close for the Thanksgiving weekend.Publictransportationsystems may run on their normalschedule or may have changes. Some stores extend their opening hours on Black Friday.18．BackgroundBlack Friday, the day after Thanksgiving Day, is one of the busiest shopping days in the USA.19．One theory is that the wheels of vehicles in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black marking on the road surface, leading to the term “Black Friday”.The other theory is that the term “Black Friday” comes from an old way of recording business accounts.20．Many businesses, particularly small businesses, started making profits before Christmas. Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.More recently, Black Friday has been exported to nations outside of North America such as the United Kingdom by major online retailers like Amazon or Apple. In 2020, IBM reported online Black Friday sales were up by 24.3%, according to a study that includes 500 retailers.A．People’s activities.B．History of Black Friday.C．Losses were recorded in red ink and profits in black ink.D．A busy shopping day is a holiday in some states.E. There can also be jams on roads to popular shopping destinations.F. There are two popular theories as to why it is called Black Friday.G. Black Friday is not a federal (联邦政府的) holiday but a public one in some states.三、完形填空Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 21 his company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always22 his success to it.At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D．degree,23 to return home, startinga company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 24 made through years. At the airport hehad to accept the routine customs(海关) check. The watch on his wrist was also required to be taken down for 25 . Glen knew that carrying such goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 26 for his watch.So while checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 27 fake(假货). When he was 28 of his “smarts”, immediately,in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 29 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 30 hearing Glen’s words. Glen was31 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 32 . For many times of entry-exit 33 he knew that only those peoplein the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully, and 34 him no matter what timeof entry and exit he must accept the check and if 35 reusing and carrying fake goods, he would be 36 by law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after 37 the plane for long.After that, he often told the story to his family and his employees. He said that this made a deep 38 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had everpaid made him realize the value of 39 , which he would remember as the 40 of his success forever.21．A ．went upB ．set upC ．took upD ．picked up 22．A ．honorsB ．mentionsC ．bringsD ．owes 23．A ．objectedB ．refusedC ．decidedD ．asked 24．A ．booksB ．thingsC ．poundsD ．savings 25．A ．inspectionB ．LookC ．testD ．experiment 26．A ．it B ．oneC ．themD ．these 27．A ．carelessB ．pricelessC ．hopelessD ．worthless 28．A ．afraidB ．ashamedC ．ProudD ．hard 29．A ．whoseB ．WhatC ．whichD ．as 30．A ．at B ．OnC ．inD ．by 31．A ．shockedB ．delightedC ．disappointedD ．satisfied 32．A ．closelyB ．quietlyC ．quicklyD ．curiously 33．A ．conditionsB ．chancesC ．experimentsD ．experiences 34．A ．stoppedB ．warnedC ．urgedD ．hoped 35．A ．found outB ．came outC ．sent outD ．set out 36．A ．hit B ．chargedC ．praisedD ．blamed 37．A ．boardingB ．getting offC ．flyingD ．observing 38．A ．expressionB ．IdeaC ．thoughtD ．impression 39．A ．lies B ．honestyC ．goodsD ．bravery 40．A ．choice B ．lessonC ．secretD ．belief第II 卷（非选择题）四、用适当的词完成句子单词和语法填空（原题，词汇范围为人教版必修三Unit1-3单元。

——————————教育资源共享步入知识海洋————————2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题第I卷(选择愿: 共70 分)第一部分: 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40 分)第一节(共15 小医: 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。

APeyto Lake, CanadaLocated in Banff National Park. Canada’s first national pa rk Peyto Lake is one of the most wonderful lakes in the world. What makes it truly beautiful is its unique greenish-blue color, and placement in the Canadian Rockies. Named after trail guide Bill Peyto, this lake is located at a height of 1,860m.Entry Details: $9.80 adult, $8.30 senior, $4.90 youth, and $19.60 family.Best Time to Visit: July, August, and SeptemberLake Argentino, ArgentinaLocated in the Patagonian province in Argentina, the lake is truly beautiful. Surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains, the lake presents visual delights like none other. With a maximum depth of 500 meters, it’s the biggest freshwater lake in Argentina. The lake is famous for fishing.Entry Details: $15~$20, changes as per season, but entry for tourists above 70 years of age is always free.Best Time to Visit: December to March, and lat e NovemberLake Baikal, RussiaBeing the world’s oldest and deepest lake, Baikal is about 395 meters long, 49 meters wide and 1,637meters deep. It holds more water than the Five Great Lakes of America combined, and is thus the largest freshwater lake globally. Located in the south Russian region of Siberia, a trip to view this lake is a trip of a lifetime!Entry Details: No Entrance fee hereBest Time to Visit; March to AprilLake Como, ItalyConsidered one of the most beautiful lakes in Europe, Lake Como has attracted tourists since Roman times. Located in Lombardy, Como is one of the deepest lakes in Europe. Surrounded by vil1as and palaces, this lake has attracted some of the wealthiest. Today, many celebrities(名人) have houses here. Here you can enjoy water sports, take a flight over the lake, or try skiing during the winters-every tourist has something he’s going to like!Entry Details: FreeBest Time to Visit: July and September1. Why is the passage presented?A. To call on people to travel around the worldB. To introduce some beautiful lakes around the worldC. To explain how some world famous lakes formedD. To tell us what tourist can do around the world-famous lakes2. Which place has to be paid for a visit of an 80-years-old man?A. Lake Como, ItalyB. Lake Baikal, RussiaC. Peyto Lake, CanadaD. Lake Argentino, Argentina3. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The world’ s second largest freshwater lake is in RussiaB. A trai1guide gave the name to Peyto Lake of CanadaC. Lake Como is well known for its color and locationD. Lake Argentino is surrounded by glaciers and snow-covered mountains【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇广告类阅读，介绍了世界上四个美丽的湖。