高考英语 易错题查漏补缺 完形填空精选练习(4)
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高中英语完型填空易错点分析策略练习题50题(答案解析)1. She tried to ______ her fear and walked into the dark room.A.put asideB.put offC.put downD.put up答案解析:A。
“put aside”意为“把……放在一边,不顾”,在这里表示把恐惧放在一边勇敢地走进黑暗的房间。
“put off”是“推迟”;“put down”是“放下,写下”;“put up”是“张贴,举起”。
根据语境,只有A 选项符合。
2. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A.look upB.look afterC.look forD.look at答案解析:A。
“look up”意为“查阅”,老师让我们在字典里查新单词。
“look after”是“照顾”;“look for”是“寻找”;“look at”是“看”。
A 选项符合语境。
3. He promised to ______ me with my English study.A.helpB.assistC.supportD.aid答案解析:B。
“assist sb with sth”是固定搭配,表示“在某事上帮助某人”。
“help”一般用“help sb (to) do sth”;“support”是“支持”;“aid”通常用“aid sb in doing sth”。
B 选项最符合。
4. The firemen managed to ______ the fire in time.A.put outB.put offC.put downD.put up答案解析:A。
“put out”意为“扑灭”,消防员及时扑灭了火。
“put off”是“推迟”;“put down”是“放下,写下”;“put up”是“张贴,举起”。
高中英语完型填空易错点分析策略练习题50题含答案解析1. She decided to _____ her dream and work hard to achieve it.A.pursueB.chaseC.run afterD.hunt for答案解析:A。
“pursue”有“追求、致力于”之意,较为正式,通常用于表达对目标、梦想等的执着追求;“chase”更多强调追赶、追逐,侧重于动作;“run after”也有追赶之意,但比较口语化;“hunt for”主要是寻找、搜寻的意思,更多用于具体的事物。
本题强调追求梦想,所以选A。
易错点在于容易混淆这几个表示“追”的词的具体用法。
2. He tried to _____ the problem by himself but failed.A.solveB.resolveC.deal withD.cope with答案解析:B。
“solve”和“resolve”都有解决问题的意思,但“resolve”更强调下定决心、果断地解决;“deal with”和“cope with”都有处理的意思,但“cope with”更侧重于应对困难。
本题强调果断解决问题,所以选B。
易错点在于“solve”“resolve”“deal with”“cope with”的用法区别。
3. The company needs to _____ new ways to increase sales.A.find outB.look forC.discoverD.invent答案解析:D。
“find out”强调经过调查、研究后发现;“look for”是寻找的意思;“discover”是发现已存在但不为人知的事物;“invent”是发明、创造新的东西。
本题说公司需要创造新的方法来增加销售,所以选D。
易错点在于对这几个表示“找”或“发现”的词的区分。
4. She always _____ her parents for advice.A.asksB.requestsC.seeksD.demands答案解析:C。
高中英语完型填空易错点分析策略练习题40题(带答案)1. She tried to _____ her fear and walked into the dark room.A.overcomeB.avoidC.hideD.control答案解析:A。
overcome 意为“克服”;avoid 意为“避免”;hide 意为“隐藏”;control 意为“控制”。
在这个语境中,她要走进黑暗的房间,需要克服恐惧,而不是仅仅避免、隐藏或控制恐惧。
2. He decided to _____ his dream of becoming a famous musician.A.pursueB.chaseC.followD.run after答案解析:A。
pursue 强调坚持不懈地追求;chase 和run after 更侧重于追赶、追捕;follow 有跟随的意思。
这里表达他决定坚持追求成为著名音乐家的梦想,所以用pursue。
3. The teacher asked the students to _____ the difficult problem.A.solveB.work outC.figure outD.deal with答案解析:D。
solve 通常指解决数学问题等;work out 也有解决问题的意思,但更强调通过努力得出结果;figure out 侧重于弄明白、想出;deal with 可以表示处理各种问题,包括困难的情况。
这里老师让学生处理难题,deal with 更合适。
4. She managed to _____ her shyness and talk to the stranger.A.get overB.get rid ofC.get throughD.get across答案解析:A。
get over 有克服、熬过的意思;get rid of 是摆脱、除去;get through 有通过、完成的意思;get across 是使被理解。
高考完形填空易错题及解析一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks8. A. out B. up C. off D. on9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)C;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。
高考完形填空总结以及易错点题库一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never thought I would be a "runner". I was the girl who 1 slowest in the PE class. A few years ago, I was walking with a group of 2 in the Race(比赛) for the Cure, a 5km race designed to 3 money for the fight against breast cancer(癌), 4 one lady caught my 5 .She was one of the weakest-looking women I've ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, 6 a T-shirt with the word "Survivor". She was so small that it seemed asif she could even be 7 by a strong wind. But, she was running. And she was 8 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but 9 - as if each step pushed her cancer further into her past. Right at that moment, I 10 that in the next Race for the Cure, I'd be running along with her.A week later, I found myself in the 11 , running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I felt like my lungs were going to burst. I 12 slow down to a walk. I thought of the 13 at the race. I kept it up. I was able to go a little 14 each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.A year later, I was 15 at the Race for the Cure, but this time, I 16 with the runners. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I ran forward. I 17 if I'dbe able to do it. But then, I remembered the 18 woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally crossed that finish line. I had just 19 my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I'd never thought 20 . I have never felt stronger than at that moment. And I knew that I wanted to do it again.1. A. talked B. walked C. ran D. swam2. A. friends B. teachers C. students D. patients3. A. save B. use C. make D. raise4. A. while B. when C. until D. before5. A. breath B. hand C. arm D. eye6. A. wearing B. holding C. pulling D. waving7. A. put on B. turned over C. leave for D. turn on8. A. passing B. watching C. seeing D. calling9. A. happily B. determinedly C. excitedly D. angrily10. A. agreed B. learned C. decided D. explained11. A. shop B. street C. park D. gym12. A. had to B. preferred to C. got to D. liked to13. A. prize B. survivor C. plan D. woman14. A. earlier B. longer C. harder D. farther15. A. even B. again C. ever D. still16. A. watched B. traveled C. stood D. waited17. A. wanted B. waited C. wished D. wondered18. A. kind B. brave C. generous D. honest19. A. finished B. won C. entered D. missed20. A. good B. right C. possible D. necessary【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)B;(15)B;(16)C;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣,决心下一年与那位女士一起参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动.于是作者开始每天练习跑步,一年之后作者终于参加了那个跑步活动.这告诉我们"只要坚持,什么都会变成可能"。
高考英语短文改错常见错误完形填空题30题1**文章:**Nowadays, students are facing various challenges. They need to study hard to get good grades. In the classroom, teachers are always encouraging students to be active in class. After class, students also have a lot of homework to do. Sometimes, they feel stressed and tired. However, they know that only by working hard can they achieve their dreams.**题目1:**In the classroom, teachers are always encouraging students to be active in class. The verb “encourage” in this sentence is in the _______ tense.A. present simpleB. present continuousC. past simpleD. past continuous答案:B。
这句话中“are always encouraging”表示现在进行时态,强调老师一直持续在鼓励学生,A 选项一般现在时;C 选项一般过去时;D 选项过去进行时均不符合。
**题目2:**They need to study hard to get good grades. The noun “grades” in thissentence is in the _______ form.A. singularB. pluralC. possessiveD. gerund答案:B。
落堕市安心阳光实验学校完形填空训练(三)The sound of the rain hitting the windows wakes me up and it sound just exactly as it did 15 years ago, which reminded me of my girlhood.It was my second day of 1 and it was raining heavily. I could not 2 the habit I had at home , so I fell asleep right at my 3 .I woke up to find myself not in the classroom but carried on Dad’s back. We were 4 home. It was the last time I felt 5 to him.After that, he never carried me or hugged me as other fathers did to their children. I was not bothered much by this 6 . I was proud of it, for I felt 7 and “grown up.” However, there were times when I felt depressed by not having sought 8 from him.One day, I was writing Chinese characters as homework. I hated doing this more than anything. Dad came and stood behind me for a moment, 9 me scratching (乱吐,勾抹) the paper. Then hesaid,“This kind of writing needs 10 .Your writing is not strong enough. Press harder.”I follow his 11 for the next two words, but 12 I could see little improvement, I followed my own method-the 13 way. His advice did not improve my writing but our 14 . As I grew older, I found out that he had finished his 15 in Grade 6, which was the highest grade in town then, so he was considered to be a 6 . People used to ask him to write something to put on the walls, but he never felt very useful.He often said to me, “As you can see, this family is going to count on you. We are 17 to improve you anything for yourfuture .Your have to get 8 to change the life for yourself.”As a result of his 19 , I have 20 it through high school and through college.1. A. graduation B. employment C. collegeD. school2. A. from B. resist C. followD. break3. A. dormitory B. door C. deskD. bed4 A. at B. already C. beyondD. halfway5. A. close B. near C. happyD. relaxed6. A. gap B. thought C. actionD. accident7. A. lonely B. depressed C. independentD. comfortable8. A. comfort B. help C. supportD. explanation9. A. helping B. directing C. watchingD. blaming10. A. skill B. patience C. timeD. practice11. A. introduction B. manner C. spiritD. advice12. A. even if B. while C. asD. though 13. A. difficult B. slow C. efficientD. fast14. A. relationship B. friendship C. thoughtD. life15. A. schooling B. life C. hopeD. expectation16. A. writer B. scholar C. scientistD. specialist17. A. tired B. glad C. uselessD. ready18. A. an education B. a rich boyfriend C. a well-paid job D. a good writing19. A. help B. expectations C. examinationD. watch20. A. succeeded B. got C. madeD. found完形填空训练(三)1~5 DBCDA 6~10 BCACB 11~15 DCDAA 16~20 BCABC。
高中英语完型填空易错点分析策略练习题40题1. She tried to _____ the conversation towards a more interesting topic.A.leadB.driveC.pushD.turn答案解析:A。
lead 有“引导”之意,lead the conversation towards 表示“把谈话引向”;drive 主要表示“驾驶、驱使”;push 是“推”;turn 通常表示“转向”。
在这个语境中,“把谈话引向更有趣的话题”用lead 最合适。
2. He always _____ to help when his friends are in trouble.A.offersB.providesC.suppliesD.gives答案解析:A。
offer to do sth 表示“主动提出做某事”;provide 和supply 通常与with 或for 搭配;give 后一般接双宾语。
在这个语境中“主动提出帮助”用offer。
3. The teacher asked the students to _____ their answers.A.explainB.describeC.tellD.say答案解析:A。
explain 有“解释”之意;describe 是“描述”;tell 通常是“告诉”;say 是“说”。
这里“解释答案”用explain。
4. She _____ her eyes and took a deep breath.A.closedB.shutC.openedD.touched答案解析:A。
close 和shut 都有“关闭”之意,但close 更常用;opened 是“打开”;touched 是“触摸”。
这里表示“闭上眼睛”用close。
5. He _____ to understand what she was saying.A.triedB.attemptedC.struggledD.managed答案解析:C。
高中英语完型填空易错点分析策略练习题20题(答案解析)1. After school, I often ______ sports with my friends.A.doB.playC.makeD.have答案解析:B。
“play sports”是固定短语,表示“进行体育运动”。
选项A“do”通常与“homework”“chores”等搭配;选项C“make”常见搭配有“make a cake”等;选项D“have”可与“lunch”“a meeting”等搭配。
本题涉及固定短语搭配的语法知识,解题策略是牢记常见的动词短语搭配。
2. I ______ my homework carefully every day.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案解析:A。
“do homework”是固定短语,表示“做家庭作业”。
选项B“make”通常与“things”等搭配;选项C“take”常见搭配有“take a test”等;选项D“have”可与“classes”等搭配。
本题考查固定短语搭配,解题策略是熟悉不同动词的常见搭配。
3. She ______ a book when I came in.A.readB.was readingC.readsD.is reading答案解析:B。
“when I came in”是过去的某个时间点,要用过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。
选项A 是一般现在时;选项 C 也是一般现在时;选项 D 是现在进行时。
本题涉及过去进行时的语法知识,解题策略是根据时间状语判断时态。
4. He ______ to school by bike every day.A.goesB.goC.wentD.is going答案解析:A。
“every day”表明是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
选项B 是动词原形;选项C 是过去式;选项D 是现在进行时表示将来。
完形填空练习(四十四)Two friends visited the zoo together. The zoo was very large and it was 1 to go everywhere. They had to decide where and which animal to visit as their time was 2 . So both of them agreed not to 3 after choosing a 4 at everyfork (岔路口).A road sign at the first fork 5 one way to the lion quarters and the other to the tiger hill. They decided on the 6 after a 7 discussion becauselions were “the king of the grassland”. The second showed a division (路口)going separately to the panda and peacock. They 8 panda as it was thenation’s treasure and went its way. Thus they made choices all along the way and each choice meant 9 what they couldn’t help regretting. But they had to make it, and 10 , for it brooked (容忍) no delay. If they hesitated (犹豫不决) they would miss 11 . Only 12 decision could offer more chances for sightseeing and 13 possible regret.Life is 14 like this—choices often occur that one has to make, for example, between two 15 jobs, two fascinating wooers (追求者). To get one you 16 give up the other—you can get half of it. If you 17 weighing the prosand cons and calculating gains and losses, you will most likely 18 empty-handedness. Don’t be sad about it. 19 you have got half of the desirable things in life—something that is 20 to come by.1. A. easy B. eager C. impossibleD. possible2. A. enough B. limited C. tightD. plentiful3. A. retrace B. come C. goD. go back4. A. main road B. branch C. crossingD. highway5. A. showed B. pointed C. intendedD. made6. A. former B. later C. lastD. the third7. A. brief B. long C. noD. heated8. A. hoped B. wanted C. favoredD. got9. A. getting B. taking C. graspingD. giving up10. A. slowly B. immediately C. timelyD. easily11. A. less B. more C. mostD. least12. A. high B. slow C. shortD. rapid13. A. increase B. rid C. reduceD. raise14. A. just exactly B. more or less C. hardlyD. most15. A. unwanted B. rejected C. enjoyableD. desirable16. A. wish B. want C. mustD. have to17. A. spend time B. kill time C. have a hard timeD. hope for18. A. start with B. get up C. succeed inD. end up in19. A. By no means B. Not in the least C. At mostD. At least20. A. stupid B. delighted C. hardD. supported完形填空练习(四十四)1~5 CBABA 6~10 AACDB 11~15 BDCBD 16~20 DADDC。
完形填空训练(四)
The worst thing is the headlines. I use the underground almost every day and watch the people travel, their heads 1 in the{r newspapers. The headlines
today 2 suicide (自杀) bombers and of horrific attacks that they say 3 by members of our community.
Something on the journey is 4 . I am not 5 anything that would indicate
I am a Muslim. I normally do not 6 it is Friday and I am on my way to prayers.
7 I sense an uneasiness in the carriage. People are 8 . No one is speaking
and it must be said that no one is being 9 unfriendly towards me. But I think the 10 I get are different. I am being checked out, sized up. It is all a bit uncomfortable.
People are looking around for things and people 11 look suspicious (可疑的). I am doing it a bit 12 and in the coming days, as more claims are made about the people who did this and their aims, that feeling is likely to get
13 . As you look around the 14 , it is difficult to know what people are thinking. Some are 15 thinking “those Muslims come here and look what they do" but they 16 understand we condemn (谴责) this like everyone else.
Whoever did this didn't 17 about who was killed or whether they were Christian or Muslim. They just had no respect 18 human life at all. We all
travel around London and we use public transport. We have as much fear as anyone else about 19 in something. But in the coming days, everyone is going to have
to work together and keep calm. We will look out for each other and that's how we. will 20 this difficulty.
1. A. buried B. hung C. hidden
D. sunk
2. A. tell about B. talk over C. think out
D. Speak of
3. A. to carry on B. were carried out C. to carry out
D. were carried on
4. A. different B. difficult C. easy
D. interesting
5. A. putting on B. dressing C. wearing D. having on
6. A. unless B. until C. before D.
after
7. A. However B. Thus C. But D. And
8. A. calm B. noisy C. quiet D. cheerful
9. A. in a way B. in one way C. in no way D. in any way
10. A. looks B. opinions C. ideas
D. experiences
11. A. which B. that C. who D. whom
12. A. itself B. himself C. myself
D. oneself
13. A. better B. worse C. more D.
less
14. A. carriage B. bus C. train
D. taxi
15. A. surely B. certainly C. probably
D. hopefully
16. A. have to B. might C. are able to D. may
17. A. ask B. hear C. know
D. care
18. A. with B. of C. for D. to
19. A. keeping up B. being caught up C. catching up
D. being kept up with
20. A. get away B. get off C. get out D. get through
完形填空训练(四)
1 ~5 ADBAC 6~10 ACCDA 11~15 BCBAC 16~20 ADCBD。