Module4学案

授课时间第周星期年月日总第课时课题M4-U2 What is the best way to travel? 课型读写课第一课时教学目的记住并能默写本课新单词，短语和重点句型。

掌握形容词和副词最高级的构成及用法。

掌握交通方式的表达，并能运用形容词和副词的最高级介绍常见交通方式的特点重点形容词和副词最高级的构成及用法难点形容词和副词最高级的构成及用法教具多媒体点读笔教学过程教学内容个人备课一．Work in pairs.二．Read the following sentences after the teacher and classmates,answer thequestions.1 What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam.2 I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.3 How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel?Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there?4 The more information, the better.5 There are four ways to travel.6 A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.7 When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper.8 You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea.This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.9 Book your ticket before you book your hotel.10 Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travelin by bus or by train.11 The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer the coaches sometimesget crowded!12 And it takes you about twelve hours to get there.13 However ,it will not cost as much as going by train.14 Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hoursat the airport because of bad weather.标题要解释学生独立完成一汉英都读，能分段背。

Module 4 Sandstorms in AsiaLearning Paper 4 RevisionⅠ.单项选择1. I cannot ____ puzzled, for I simply cannot understand how I could have made such a stupid mistake.A.help feelB. help but to feelC. but to feelD. but feel2. I have worked with children before, so I know what ____ in my new job.A .expected B.to expect C. to be expected D. expects3. It was foolish ___ you to give up what you rightly owned.A. forB. ofC. aboutD. from4.--- The light in the office is on.--- Oh, I forget _____.A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off5. I’ll get her ____ the door.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. for seeing6. The government must take measures to prevent rivers___.A. pollutedB. pollutingC. fromD. being polluted7. --- What a pity! Sao Paulo lost the football game yesterday.--- ____ . It was that Sao Paulo defeated Liverpool to win the championship.A.You are absolutely wrongB. You are absolutely rightC. It can’t be worseD. I couldn’t agree more8. The sound of thunder _____ made her very ____.A.one after another; scaryB. little by little; scaryC. one after another; scaredD. little by little; scared9. --- What do you think of the film “Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire”?--- There’s a lot I could say, but to put it____ it was fantastic!A.in a senseB. in other wordsC. in a nutshellD. in detail10. The water that trees____has a good effect ___their growth.A. give out; forB. take in; inC. give out; uponD. take in; on11. After we carried the boxes to the top of the building, our____ almost gave out.A.abilityB. powerC. forceD. strength12. The public were deeply ____ the safety of the miners in the Heilongjiangmine disaster.A. concerned aboutB. interested inC. amazed atD. disappointed by13. A system has been set up ___ the coming of earthquake so as to reducethe losses it causes.A. to forecastB. to be forecastingC. to be forecastD. to have forecast14. A storm is probable to come. Let’s hurry so as not to ___ it.A. catchB. be caughtC. be caught inD. catch in15. ____ late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. To sleepB. SleepingC. SleepD. Having sleptⅡ.完型填空Scientists have made a lot of research on desert. A desert is a land 16 plants, animals and people cannot get all the water they need because the climate is 17 too dry or too cold. 18 deserts have 19 than 10 inches of rainfall a year. There may be months or even years between one rainstorm and 20 .The rainwater quickly runs21the land, sinks into the sand or evaporates into the dry air.No matter how dry a desert may be, it is 22 to man. In some of the driest regions 23 has found valuable minerals. The discovery of petroleum, in particular, 24 great changes to the deserts. Oil is now the most important export of several desert countries in the Middle East, and it has been 25 in the western Sahara, Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait are 26 called oil kingdoms.Man has changed the desert in many ways to make it a better place 27 to live. But the greatest problem of the deserts 28 . That problem is 29 water over large areas. Man is 30 to the sea as a source of water.Scientists are constantly 31 methods of 32 the salt from water so that it can be used in industry and agriculture. Some people believe that man will one day be able to 33 the climate and produce rainfall over the desert when it is wanted. This would be a simple 34 to the water problem, but we 35 much more about the atmosphere before that will be possible.16. A. there B. where C. which D. that17. A. both B. never C. either D.neither18. A. Most B. most of C. All D. The Most19. A. fewer B. more C.little D. less20. A. the other B.other C.the next D. next one21. A. off B. out of C. into D. from22 A. rarely worthless B. nearly worthlessC .almost of no useD .almost worthless23. A. people B. man C. scientists D. the man24. A. brought up B. has brought C. have led up to D. has caused up25. A.uncovered B. discovered C. invented D.founded out26. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times27. A. where B. which C. in which D. that28. A. stays B. leaves C. lies D. remains29. A. loss of B. lack of C. in need of D. short for30. A. turning B. going C. coming D. running31. A. thinking B. improving C. finding D. sending32. A. moving B. removing C. taking D. getting33. A. control B. make C. improve D. arrange34. A. way B. solution C. method D. means35. A. need to find Bwant to learn C. need to know D. need to studyⅢ. 阅读理解Sandstorms usually happen in spring in northern China. Most of sand comes from Gansu and Inner Mongolia. In northern China lots of places have few trees and don’t get much rain. People there have been cutting down too many trees. When there aren’t many trees, the ground can’t keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes looser.（松散） Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.Sandstorms have bad effects on people’s health. If people breathe too much sand, they could cough or have asthma.（哮喘） Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never get back home. The winds also tear farmers’ houses down. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. See people cutting down too many trees, tell them if you about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them from cutting.Sandstorms are bad for people’s eyes, nose and skin. So remember to take good care of yourself if sandstorms come your way.If you a sandstorm is coming, stay at home and close your windows. If you have to go outside during a sandstorm, remember to put a wet towel （毛巾）over your mouth. That will prevent sand from getting in your mouth if you get sand in you eyes, close your eyes and put your head down. Wait until your tears wash the sand out. Don’t rub（揉） your eyes it you get sand in them. And if your hands are not clean, your eyes could get infected. （感染）Don’t forget to wash your face and hands when you get back home.36、The purpose of the passage is toA teach us ways to prevent sandstormsB show the relationship between sandstorms and healthC warn us against sandstormsD give information about sandstorms37、What’s the direct reason that sandstorms usually happen in northern China?A Northern China is rich in sand and short of rainsB It blows strong winds there and the sand is taken into the skyC Many trees have been cut down and it rains little there.D The ice there melts in spring and the ground becomes loose.38、Which of following statements is TRUE according to the second paragraph?A If you have asthma, you will breathe too much sand.B In sandstorm days farmers’ sheep don’t go homeC Sandstorms can damage people’s houses.D Northing can be done to prevent sandstorms.39、From the last paragraph, we can learn that during a sandstorm,A We should put a wet towel over our head when we go outside.B We must not go out and should stay at home and close the windowsC We can’t rub our eyes when sand gets in.D We should wash our face and hands many times.Ⅳ.根据句后提示词，把下列句子翻译成英语。

一、教学目标：1、掌握动词不定式在句中的基本用法以及动词不定式的时态和语态，2、掌握常用动词不定式作宾语或宾补的常见的动词或句型；二、自学导引：1、课前预习和归纳动词不定式的用法以及动词不定式的时态和语态时态（结合课本p107）2、课前完成本学案中学案上的练习并讨论合作探究部分，对其作一归纳。

合作探究：小组讨论并归纳其考点1. ____ is believing.3. she didn’t remember_____ him before.a. never to driveb. to never drive教师点拨：动词不定式具有动词特点，可以有自己的宾语和状语，组成动词不定式短语。

动词不定式的肯定形式是to＋do；其否定形式是not to＋do。

完成式：to+ have done；进行式：to+ be doing。

具体用法：1、作主语to see is to believe.但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面。

如：2、作宾语不定式作宾语有两种：一种是及物动词后直接跟带to的不定式，另一种是“及物动词+疑问句+带to 的不定式”。

1）及物动词+带to的不定式结构：2）动词+疑问代（副）词+不定式：3）love，like，begin，start，hate，prefer等词后面可以接不定式，上述动词后面除接不定式外，还可以接动名词，意思无很大区别。

4）stop，forget，remember，go on，try等词或短语后面可以接不定式。

上述动词后面接不定式和接动名词意思大不相同。

当老师走进来时，学生们停止说话；当老师走出去时，学生们又开始说话。

3、作表语一般情况为主语是不定式（表示条件），表词也是不定式（表示结果）：另一种情况为主语是aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, his aim is to study abroad in the near future.4、作宾语补足语i tell him not to go there by bus .3）不定式作定语he gave me an interesting book to read.如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，若动词是不及物动词，后面就得加相应的介词.5、不定式作状语作原因状语：作目的状语：作结果状语：he got to the station only to be told the train had gone.解析：a。

七年级英语外研版（上）学案Module 4 My family一、学习目标:1.单词和短语：many , people , aunt , grandfather , grandmother , grandparent , uncle , have got , email , him2.交际用语：1) How many people are there in your family ? 你们家有多少人？2) Thank your for your email . 谢谢你的电子邮件。

3) We’ve got a small family . 我们有个小家庭。

4) — Have you got any brother ? 你有兄弟吗？— Yes , I have . / No , I haven’t . 是的，我有。

/ 不，我没有。

5) He hasn’t got any brothers . 他没有兄弟。

3. 语法：have / has got 的用法。

二、重点及难点:there be 与 have/has , have /has got 的区别三、学习步骤:Unit 1 How many people are there in your family ? 一）自主学习A. 写出一组你能够想到的关于家庭成员的词汇(至少10个)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Answers:father , mother , brother , sister , uncle , aunt , grandfather , grandmother , parents , grandparents , grandson , granddaughter , wife , husbandB .Look at the pictures . Label Tony’s family .aunt , brother , father , grandfather , grandmother , grandparents , mother , parents , sister , uncleAnswers:1. grandmother2. grandfather3. grandmother4. grandfather5. uncle6. aunt7. mother8. father9. uncle 10. sister二）知识点学习1. family home和house的区别1) family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。