八年级英语11
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Unit1 核心词汇讲解1.surprise / sə'praɪz/ n. 惊奇;v. 令某人吃惊What a nice surprise! 真是让人惊奇!What he said surprised us! 他说的话让我们大吃一惊!【拓展】surprise: 既可以作名词,表示“惊讶”,又可以作动词“使惊讶”。
surprising: 形容词,意为“令人惊讶的”,常用来修饰物。
surprised: 形容词,意为“惊讶的”,常用来修饰人。
2.immediately / ɪ'miːdɪətlɪ/ adv. 立即,马上Please answer my question immediately.请立即回答我的问题。
【拓展】同义词:at onceright nowin no time3.difference/ 'dɪf(ə)r(ə)ns/ n. 差别,差异There is a difference between winter and summer.冬天和夏天有所不同。
【拓展】同根词:differ v.使不同;different adj. 不同的differently adv. 不同地difference n. 区别4.accept / ə'ksept/ v. 收到,接受Please accept our sincere apologies.请接受我们真诚的道歉。
【拓展】反义词:refuse 拒绝5.tradition / trə'dɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 传统习俗In Britain it is a tradition to give children chocolate eggs at Easter. 在英国复活节给孩子们巧克力蛋是一个传统。
【拓展】派生词:traditional adj.传统的6.serious / 'sɪərɪəs/ adj. 认真严肃的Be serious, John! Don’t make fun of me.严肃点,约翰!别拿我开玩笑。
初二上册Module 11 Way of life词汇精讲1. surprise(1)surprise作动词时,意为“使……惊奇,使……感到意外、吃惊”。
例如:What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外?(2)surprise作名词时,意为“吃惊,惊讶”。
这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。
1)作不可数名词时,表示“惊奇,惊异”。
例如:Her face showed surprise at the news. 听到这个消息,她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。
2)作可数名词时,表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。
例如:He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大感意外。
3)作名词用时还可构成短语:to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”。
in surprise吃惊地例如:To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃惊是,他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
(3)surprised 是形容词,意为“吃惊的,感到惊讶的”,句子的主语通常是人。
例如:I’m surprised at the accident.我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are!学生们是多么吃惊啊!【拓展】surprising也是形容词,意为“吃惊的,令人惊讶的”,常修饰物。
例如:He told me something surprising.他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
2. needneed意为“需要”,常用need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”,主语由“人”来充当。
例如:Does she need to know? 她需要知道吗?He didn’t need to clean the house twice. 他无需打扫房间两次。
八年级英语上学期Unit11课文完全解读课文完全解读:Section ACould you please do sth?用于有礼貌地请求允许干某事Yes,sure肯定回答: Yes,I canSure,I’d love toNo,I can’t否定回答:Sorry,I can’t注意在进行实际回答中要注意人称的对应。
这里Could是一种委婉,客气的礼貌用语,作肯定否定回答时,要用Can,Can’t来代替Could和Couldn’t.例如: Could you please clean your room?Yes,I canCould I use the car?No,you can’t1a do the dishes洗餐具3a do chores做家务do the laundry 洗衣服1a make your bed 整理床铺3a make breakfast做早饭英语中make和do都有”制作,做”的意思,但习惯上它们与不同的词语搭配,并根据汉语泽成各自的意思,学习中要注意记忆,类似的短语还有:do Chinese Gongfu练中国功夫do one’s homework做某人的作业do some housework干家务do some reading看书make a mistake犯错make a joke 开玩笑make cakes 做蛋糕1a take out the trash倒出垃圾take out 取出 keep out不让……进入get out出去 go out 动词加副词短语代词放中间 take them outbe late for 迟到 Don’t be late for schoolsleep late 睡过头,起得晚2a. get a ride 搭车为名词,表示”乘车”“乘坐”Don’t worry about getting a ride to the concert.Your father’ll pick you up.不用为乘车去音乐会担心,你爸爸会顺便捎着你。
Module 11 Way of Life一、重点词组1、多么惊喜呀! What a surprise!2、打扫卫生do some cleaning3、注意pay attention to4、例如for example5、理发have one’s hair cut6、厄运bad luck7、你开不会是说真的吧!You can’t be serious!8、与....不同be different from9、初次for the first time10、商业大街high street11、拍某人的肩膀touch sb. on the shoulder12、挤着前进push your way13、排队stand in line14、等待wait for15、要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth16、在几岁的时候at the age of17、上学迟到be late for school18、在公共场合in public places19、给某人拍照take photos of sb20、脱下,起飞take off21、迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth22、熬夜stay up late23、犯错make mistakes二、重点句型1、In China, you accept a gift with both hands. accept a gift with both hands 双手接受礼物accept & receiveaccept 是主观上“接受”receive是客观上“收到”2、I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.be interested to do sth对做....感兴趣Interesting & interestedinteresting:有趣的,一般指物很吸引人,容易让人产生兴趣;interested:对...感兴趣,一般指人对某物产生了兴趣。
中考英语复习课本知识整理八年级上 Unit11Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?【知识梳理】【课文解析】take out意为“取出,拿出”,out为副词,因此当其宾语为名词时,可置于两词中间或两词后,但若是人称代词,则只能放在两词中间。
Your pen is in my pencil-case.You can take it out.你的钢笔在我的铅笔盒里,你可以把它拿出来。
do the dishes相当于wash the dishes,意为“洗餐具”。
其中do偏重于“行为”,指“做、干”:其中dish本来指一道菜,此处引申为“餐具”。
Her job is to do the dishes.她的工作是洗盘子。
sweep用作动词,意为“打扫”,其过去式为swept。
floor用作名词,意为“地板”,指室内的地面,也可指楼房的“层”。
She swept the floor after supper.晚饭后她清扫了地板。
make one's bed相当于make the bed,但go to bed(上床睡觉)中不用冠词。
Don't forget to make your bed.别忘了整理你的床铺。
I hate dogs.我讨厌狗。
I enjoy cooking but hate washing dishes.我喜欢做饭,但是不喜欢洗盘子。
I like swimming but I hate to swim today.我喜欢游泳,但今天我讨厌游泳。
agree可用于简短问答中,表示“同意”或“赞成”。
一The football match is quite exciting.Do you agree?这场足球赛很刺激,你认为呢?一Yes,I agree./No,I don't really agree.是的,我觉得是。
/不,我不完全同意。
八年级英语上学期Unit11语法解析一、情态动词的用法与could的用法1)表能力can表能力时意味着凭体力或脑力或技术等可以无甚阻力地去做某事。
I can climb this pole. 我能爬这根杆子。
He is only four , but he can read. 他只有4岁,但已认得字了。
Fire can’t destroy gold. 火烧不毁金子。
因为can不能和其他助动词连用,所以表示将来式时用will be able toYou will be able to skate after you have practiced it two or three times.你练习两三次后就会溜冰了。
2)表可能性多用于否定与疑问结构中,但也可用在肯定句中。
Can the news be true? 这消息可能是真的吗?It can’t be true. 它不可能是真的。
What can he possibly mean? 他可能是什么意思?can 用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性。
A horse in the center of London can cost a lot ofmoney.Attending the ball can be very exciting.The road can be blocked. 这条路可能会不通的。
may 在肯定句中表示现实的可能性。
The road may be blocked. 这条路可能不通了。
3)表示允许常见于口语。
Can I come in ? 我能进来吗?Can I smoke here ? 我可以在这里抽烟吗?could的用法1)表过去的可能和许可,At that time we thought the story could not be true.那时我们认为所说的事不可能是真的。
Father said I could swim in the river.爸爸说我可以在河里游泳。
八年级上册单词巧记+句型语法剖析(Unit 11 Could you pleaseclean your room)三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点sweep []v.扫除;清扫;清除【巧记提示】s+weep(哭泣)【经典例句】Please sweep the snow from the steps.请把台阶上的雪扫干净。
【考点聚焦】1)同义词:clean2)短语:sweep away扫走;sweep away the dirt清扫灰尘【活学活用】1.根据汉语提示完成句子Your room is so dirty,please (清扫地板).答案:sweep the floorfold []v. 折叠;折起来【巧记提示】f+old(年老的、旧的)【经典例句】Mum always helps me fold the clothes.妈妈经常帮我折叠衣服。
【考点聚焦】1)名词:folder n. 硬纸夹2)短语:fold one’s arm抱臂;fold sb./sth.in one’s arms 拥抱某人living room 起居室;会客厅【巧记提示】liv(e)(居住)+ing(后缀)+room(房间)【经典例句】There is a puter in his living room.在他的起居室里有一台电脑。
【考点聚焦】类似的词有:reading room阅览室;dining room餐厅;waiting room候车室hate [] v. 憎恨;憎恶【巧记提示】hat(帽子)+e【经典例句】I hate to trouble you.我不想麻烦你。
【考点聚焦】hate doing与 hate to do:hate doing强调经常性的动作;hate to do强调某一次的动作例如:I hate to get up early,for it’s Sunday tomorrow.明天是星期日,我不想早起床。
Module11知识梳理【重点短语】1. a chess set 一副国际象棋2. video game 电子游戏3. do some cleaning 打扫卫生4. bad luck 倒霉5. the Spring Festival 春节6. get married 结婚7. for example 例如8. for the first time 首次;初次9. shake hands 握手10. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶11. light meal 便餐;便饭12. be different from 与……不同13. each other 互相14. on time 准时;按时15. look up 查寻16. at the age of 在……岁时17. clean up 打扫干净18. wash up 洗刷;饭后洗餐具19. stay out 待在户外;不回家20. can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事21. make mistakes 犯错;出错【重点句型】1. What a surprise! 多么惊喜啊!2. And you mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck.并且,你千万别打破东西,这不吉利。
3. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival.在春节期间你最好不要理发。
4. For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 例如,初次与人见面时,你必须称呼先生或女士。
5. Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.有时候人们慢慢上公共汽车。
6. You need to stand in line and wait your turn.上公共汽车时,你需要排队按顺序上。
八年级英语(上)第1模块测试卷一、单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)( )1.---It’s a fine day today。
How about ?----sounds great!A. go hikingB. go to hikeC. going hikingD. to go to hike( )2. These words are very important. Please 。
A. write down themB. write down itC. write them downD. write it down ( )3. ――Why don’t you John a toy car for his birthday?――Good idea! He is crazy about cars.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys( )4. I often practice the piano at home。
A. playB. playingC.to playD. plays( )5. He can’t answer this question, so he wants to ask the teacher help.A. forB. withC. inD. to( )6. Could you please give me on how to learn Enghsh weⅡ?A. an adviceB. one adviceC. some adviceD. some advices( )7. It is difficult us English well。
A. for; learnB. of; learnC. for; to learnD. of; to learn( )8. Is there in tod ay‟s newspaper?A. something newB. new somethingC. anything new D .new anything( )9. Mr. Green is his wallet, but he can‟t it.A. looking at; findB. looking for; findC. seeing; looking forD. finding; looking for ( )10. Eating vegetables good for our health。
A. willB. areC. is D, does( )11. My sister wants around the world because she enjoys new places.A. traveling; visitingB. to travel; to visitC. to travel; visitingD. traveling; to visit ( )12. Please read English as as possible。
A. soonB. manyC. muchD. little( )13. Please remember my pet cat when I am away。
A.look afterB. looking afterC. to look afterD. to looking after( )14. 一Sorry, I’m late, Ms Ding。
一late again next ti:ne。
A. Try to beB. Try toC. Try not to beD. Try be( )15. What do you want to tell us?A. otherB. elseC. moreD. others二、完形填空。
(每小题2分,共20分)Dear Helen,Thank you for your letter. Now let me 16 your questions. You said you found 17 difficult to learn English. But please take it easy, for English isn‟t as 18 as you think in fact。
To learn English well, firstly, you should read some English every day to improve your Vocabulary. Then, you should try to speak more. Why 19 you look for some people who speak English in your town? What about 20 “Hello”to them and asking them wherethey come from? Make friends and show 21 around your town. Is there an English clubin your town? If there isn‟t, why 22 start one with your friends? Next, 23 is also, important. How about playing a few games and listening to some music with your friends?You can also 24 an English film together, and try to speak English 25 .Then youshould invite your English friends to your club or write to each other!Best wishes,Language Doctor ( )16. A. improve B. answer C. correct D. to ask( )17. A. it B. that C. this D. you( )18. A. hardly B. hard C. easy D. easily( )19. A. don’t B. not C. won’t D. shouldn‟t( )20. A. say B. to say C. saying D. says( )21. A. they B. themselves C. them D. you( )22. A. not B. don t C. can t D. aren‟t( )23. A. grammar B. spelling C. listening D. pronunciation( )24. A. watch B. look at C. look D. hear( )25. A. all time B. all of the time C. al1the time D. some time三、阋读理解。
(每小题2分,共20分)AWilliam Shakespeare was born in 1564 at Stratford-on-Avon in England。
At that time Elizabeth had been queen for six years.We do not know much about Shakespeare‟s life。
However, we do know that his father was a shopkeeper and that his mother was the daughter of a farmer. William went to Stratford Grammar School, where he learnt Latin(拉丁语), Scripture(《圣经》)and maths. When he left school, William worked for his father. He married Anne Hatheway when he was eighteen. Three years later he left Stratford for London.We do hot know anything about Shakespeare‟s life between the years of 1585 and 1590. We are certain, however, that by the end of the year 1590 he had joined a group of actors and had started writing plays. During the next twenty years he wrote thirty-two plays. He possibly wrote more plays, which he did not have published(出版) or put on。
Shakespeare went back. Stratford-on-Avon a few years before his death at the age of 52.( )25, Elizabeth I became queen in_____。
A. 1558B.1564C.1570D.1605( )27. What did Shakespeare do in1582?/\.卜re becan`e the husband°£Anne Hatheway。
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