(管理统计套表)统计图表中英文对照最新版

（管理统计套表）统计图表效果图：手把手教程：原理：OWC是OfficeWebCompent的缩写，即Microsoft的OfficeWeb组件，它为在Web中绘制图形提供了灵活的同时也是最基本的机制。

在壹个intranet环境中，如果能够假设客户机上存在特定的浏览器和壹些功能强大的软件（如IE6和Office2000/XP/2003），那么就有能力利用OfficeWeb组件提供壹个交互式图形开发环境。

这种模式下，客户端工作站将在整个任务中分担很大的比重。

理论上说Excel能做的图都能够通过OWC画。

第壹步：右键点击网站根目录引用。

如图所示：第二步：点击“添加引用”后弹出壹个窗口，添加OWC的引用。

如图所示：点“确定”。

第三步：代码中引用Microsoft.Office.Interop.Owc11。

全部代码后台代码：usingSystem;usingSystem.Data;usingSystem.Configuration;usingSystem.Web;usingSystem.Web.Security;usingSystem.Web.UI;usingSystem.Web.UI.WebControls;usingSystem.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;usingSystem.Web.UI.HtmlControls;usingSystem.Data.SqlClient;//添加数据操作引用usingMicrosoft.Office.Interop.Owc11;//添加Office组件引用publicpartialclassOWCdrawing:System.Web.UI.Page{protectedvoidPage_Load(objectsender,EventArgse){//连接数据库且获取特定字符串stringstrSeriesName="图例1";stringConnectString="Server=(local);DataBase=web;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa";stringSql="SELECTmonth,AllcountFROMChart"; SqlConnectionmyConn=newSqlConnection(ConnectString); myConn.Open();SqlDataAdapterDa=newSqlDataAdapter(Sql,myConn); DataSetds=newDataSet();Da.Fill(ds);//存放月string[]MonNum=newstring[12];//存放数据string[]MonCount=newstring[12];//为数组赋值for(inti=0;i<ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;i++){MonNum[i]=ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][0].ToString(); MonCount[i]=ds.Tables[0].Rows[i][1].ToString();}//为x轴指定特定字符串，以便显示数据stringstrXdata=String.Empty;foreach(stringstrDatainMonNum){strXdata+=strData+"\t";}stringstrYdata=String.Empty;//为y轴指定特定的字符串，以便和x轴相对应foreach(stringstrValueinMonCount){strYdata+=strValue+"\t";}//创建ChartSpace对象来放置图表ChartSpacelaySpace=newChartSpaceClass(); //在ChartSpace对象中添加图表ChChartInsertChart=laySpace.Charts.Add(0);//指定绘制图表的类型。

统计词汇英汉对照Absolute deviation, 绝对离差 Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差 Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积 ccuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数 Addition, 相加Additivity, 可加性 Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值 Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性 Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间 Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析 Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析 Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析 ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型 Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换 Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数 rrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估 Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率 Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度 Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性 Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率 Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图 Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理 Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布 Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性 Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布 Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关 Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图 Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目 Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量 Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布 Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元 Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心 Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势 Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇 Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量 Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根 Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图 Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距 Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限 Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析 Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数 Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Downward rank, 降秩Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值 F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Family of distributions, 分布族Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Grand mean, 总均值Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T 分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Population, 总体Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Reciprocal, 倒数Reducing dimensions, 降维Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Rotation, 旋转Row, 行Row factor, 行因素Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS 统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换（注：本资料素材和资料部分来自网络，仅供参考。

4.1.10 节假日销售对比分析4.1.10.1 促销节假日维护（1）界面：（2）功能描述：用于设置商场促销节假日的定义。

（3）操作说明及注意事项：A．促销节假日包括：节日名称、开始日期、结束日期、促销活动内容等。

4.1.10.2 节日部门销售对比（1）界面：（2）功能描述：用于节假日期间部门销售对比。

（3）操作说明及注意事项：A．对比内容包括总销售、总毛利、交易客数、客单价等；4.1.10.3 节日类别销售对比（1）界面：（2）功能描述：用于按商品类别进行对节假日期间销售的对比。

（3）操作说明及注意事项：A．对比内容包括总销售、总毛利、销售增长比等；4.1.10.4 节日供应商销售对比（1）界面：（2）功能描述：用于按供应商进行节假日期间的销售对比。

（3）操作说明及注意事项：A．，对比内容包括总销售、总毛利、销售增长比等；4.1.10.5 节日重点商品销售对比（1）界面：（2）功能描述：用于按重点商品节假日期间的销售对比。

（3）操作说明及注意事项：A．对比内容包括总销售、总毛利、销售增长比等;4.1.10.6 节日期间最好卖商品记录（1）界面：（2）功能描述：用于统计促销节假日期间最好卖的商品信息。

（3）操作说明及注意事项：A．统计内容包括商品品称、售价、销售数量、进价、销售金额、折扣金额、销售毛利等信息；4.1.10.7 节日期间最不好卖商品记录（1）界面：（2）功能描述：用于统计促销节假日期间最不好卖的商信息。

（3）操作说明及注意事项：A．统计内容包括商品品称、售价、销售数量、进价、销售金额、折扣金额、销售毛利等信息；4.1.11 进销存查询4.1.11.1 商品进货明细查询（1）界面：（2）功能描述：用于商品的进货验收、成本调整批次的明细帐查询。

（3）操作说明及注意事项：A．明细帐内容包括，进货商品的名称、单据号、数量、特供价、含税进价、无税进价、售价、供应商、商品类别等；B．查询出的内容可以定制显示，可按任一列进行排序显示。

统计台账中英文对照表A－Application (应用)要懂得应用统计的观念，学统计绝不是仅止于课堂上标准答案的追求，必须能应用在各种状况工作中。

B－Bias (偏误)运用统计，必须避免偏误，特别是在抽样的时候，因为一旦抽样时就带有偏误，那么后续的统计分析就没有意义了。

C－Correct (正确)正确使用统计方法，正确解释统计结果；运用统计方法以及解释统计结果时必须正确，否则不如不用统计，不管统计结果。

Computer (计算机)统计的学习与运用必须与计算机结合，如此才能事半功倍。

D－Database (数据库)统计与数据库无法脱离关系，从统计中建立数据库；也从数据库中运用统计发现趋势。

因此学习与运用统计不仅只有统计方法的观念，更要具备数据库的观念。

E－Enjoy (享受)你应享受统计的一切。

享受统计带给你的有趣、实用与知识。

这样，你便会学习得愉快。

E－Efficiency (效率)正确的运用统计，可以帮助我们提升效率，因为我们可以从统计结果中看到目前效率状况，以及可以改进的部分。

F－Fun (有趣)学习统计应该是件有趣的事情，教统计也必须要让学生感到有趣，不能发现统计的有趣，就很难学好统计。

G－Give (付出)学习统计不一定是你付出这么“多”便会收回这么“多”，但不付出，便一定没有收获；学习统计，就得付出，付出时间、付出心力。

H－Heart，Honesty (心，诚实)使用统计最重要的要用心。

解释与运用统计结果也一定要诚实，绝对不可以捏造data。

没有诚实，又怎能表现真相?I－Integrity (整体)学习与运用统计，必须有整体的观念。

统计并不只是探讨单一现象与问题必须随时把眼光放到整体的观点，如此才不会以偏概全。

J－Just do it (放手去做)学习统计，不要给自己太多的借口就放手去做，放手去。

英语作文统计图说明文模板【中英文版】**English Composition: Template for Describing Statistical Charts** In this essay, we will analyze and describe a statistical chart that illustrates the significant changes in [topic] over a certain period.The chart is分手into several segments, each representing a different category or time frame.The purpose of this analysis is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the trends and patterns presented in the data.The vertical axis of the chart represents the [quantity/percentage], ranging from [lowest value] to [highest value].On the other hand, the horizontal axis depicts the [time periods/categories], starting from [earliest time/category] and ending with [latest time/category].At the initial stage, the chart shows that [category A] accounted for [specific percentage] of the total.As time progresses, there is a noticeable increase in the [category B], reaching a peak at [specific time] with [specific percentage].Conversely, [category C] experiences a decline from [initial percentage] to [final percentage] throughout the observed period.One interesting trend to point out is the sharp rise in [category D] between [time frame].This can be attributed to [possible cause], which had a significant impact on the overall data.Additionally, the intersection of [two categories] at [specific time] indicates a crucial turning point inthe [topic].In conclusion, this statistical chart effectively demonstrates the fluctuations and patterns in [topic].It is evident that [summary statement about the trend].This information can be valuable for further analysis and decision-making processes in [relevant field].**中文作文：统计图表说明文模板**本文将对一份统计图表进行分析和描述，该图表展示了在一段时间内[主题]的重大变化。

英文版Excel 中英文对照表激活（activate）数组（array）数组公式(array formula）相关联的数据透视表（associated PivotTable report ) 自动套用格式（autoformat)坐标轴（asix）基础地址（base address）“合并计算”表（consolidation table）比较条件（comparison criteria)比较运算符（comparison operator）常量（constant)单元格引用（cell reference）当前区域（current region)分类轴（category asix）分类字段（category field)复制区域（copy area）计算列（calculated column）计算项(calculated item)计算字段（数据库）（calculated field)计算字段（数据透视表)（calculated field)列标题（column heading）列字段(column field)条件（criteria）条件窗格(（criteria pane)条件格式（conditional format）图表工作表(chart sheet)图表区(chart area)修订记录（change history）约束条件(constraints)证书验证机构（certifying authority)自定义计算（custom calculation)垂直线(drop lines)从属单元格（dependents）明细数据(detail data）默认工作表模板(default worksheet template）默认工作簿模板(default workbook template）默认启动工作簿(default startup workbook ）目标区域（destination area)数据标签(data label）数据标志(data marker）数据表(data table）数据表单(data form)数据窗格(data pane)数据点（data points）数据库（database)数据区域(data region)数据系列(data series)数据有效性(data validation）数据源（data source)数据源驱动程序(data source driver)图表数据表（data table in charts）下拉列表框(drop—down list box)值区域(values area）值字段（value field）表达式(expression)嵌入图表（embedded chart)外部数据（external data)外部数据区域（external data range)外部引用(external reference）误差线（error bars）编辑栏（formula bar)公式(formula)公式选项板（Formula Palette）函数（function）函数筛选(filter)填充柄（fill handle)字段(数据库）（field)字段（数据透视表）(field）单变量求解（goal seek)图表中的网络线（gridlines charts）组（group）冲突日志工作表（history worksheet)高低点连线(high—low lines）插入行(Insert row)迭代（iteration）绝对交集(implicit intersection）内部连接(inner join)输入单元格(imput cell)索引（index)项（item）连接(join）连接线（join line）锁定的字段或记录(locked field or record）图例（legend)图例项标示（legend keys）合并单元格（merged cell)活动选定框(moving border）矩阵(matrix)移动平均（moving average)映射范围（mapped range)操作数(operand）分级显示（outline）分级显示符号（outline symbols)分级显示数据(outline data)脱机多维数据集文件(offline cube file）外部连接（outer join)运算符（operator)磅（point）保护(protect)报表筛选(reporter filter)参数parameter参数查询parameter query打印标题print totles打印区域print area分页符page break分页预览page break preview绘图区plot area密码password数据透视表PivotTable report数据透视表分类汇总PivotTable sobtotal数据透视表列表PivotTable list数据透视表数据PivotTable data数据透视表总计PivotTable grand totals数据透视图报表Pivotchart report数据透视图分类字段Pivotchart category field 数据透视图系列字段Pivotchart series field透视区域pivot area引用单元格precedents粘贴区域paste area主键primary key属性字段property fields查询queryExcel函数大全数据库和清单管理函数DA VERAGE （daverage) 返回选定数据库项的平均值DCOUNT （dcount) 记算数据库中包含数字的单元格的个数DCOUNTA （dcounta）记算数据库中非空单元格的个数DGET （dget）从数据库中提取满足指定条件的单个记录DMAX (dmax）返回选定数据库项中的最大值DMIN (dmin）返回选定数据库项中的最小值DPRODUCT （dproduct）乘以特定字段（此字段中的记录为数据库中满足指定条件的记录)中的值DSTDEV （dstdev) 根据数据库中选定项的示例估算标准偏差DSTDEVP （dstdevp）根据数据库中选定项的样本总体计算标准偏差DSUM （dsum) 对数据库中满足条件的记录的字段列中的数字求和DV AR (dvar) 根据数据库中选定项的示例估算方差DV ARP （dvarp) 根据数据库中选定项的样本总体计算方差GETPIVOTDATA(getpivotdata)返回存储在数据透视表中的数据日期和时间函数DATE （date) 返回特定时间的系列数DATEDIF (datedif）计算两个日期之间的年、月、日数DATEV ALUE (datevalue）将文本格式的日期转换为系列数DAY（day) 将系列数转换为月份中的日DAYS360 (days360）按每年360天计算两个日期之间的天数EDATE （edate) 返回在开始日期之前或之后指定月数的某个日期的系列数EOMONTH （eomonth）返回指定月份数之前或之后某月的最后一天的系列数HOUR （hour）将系列数转换为小时MINITE （minite）将系列数转换为分钟MONTH （month) 将系列数转换为月NETWORKDAYS (networkdays）返回两个日期之间的完整工作日数NOW (now）返回当前日期和时间的系列数SECOND （second) 将系列数转换为秒TIME (time）返回特定时间的系列数TIMEV ALUE (timevalue) 将文本格式的时间转换为系列数TODAY （today）返回当天日期的系列数WEEKDAY （weekday）将系列数转换为星期WORKDAY (workday) 返回指定工作日数之前或之后某日期的系列数YEAR（year) 将系列数转换为年YEARFRAC（yearfrac）(返回代表START_DATE(开始日期）和END_DATE(结束日期）之间天数的以年为单位的分数DDE 和外部函数CALL(call）调用动态链接库（DLL）或代码源中的过程REGISTER。

统计学英文词汇表Absolute deviation，绝对离差Absolute number，绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array，加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction，任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal，法向加速度Acceleration space dimension，加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential，切向加速度Acceleration vector，加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis，可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator，自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity，可加性Adjusted rate，调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error，容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups，组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation，相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression，回归分析Analysis of time series，时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation，角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance），方差分析ANOVA Models，方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve，曲线面积AREG ，评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation，艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws，结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias，渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance，渐近方差Attributable risk，归因危险度Attribute data，属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals，残差的自相关Average，平均数Average confidence interval length，平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart，条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period，基期Bayes’ theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best—trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias，偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution，二项分布Bisquare，双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population，双变量正态总体Biweight interval，双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP（Biomedical computer programs），BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound，崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study，病例对照研究Categorical variable，分类变量Catenary，悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause—and-effect relationship，因果关系Cell，单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling，中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value，中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable，随机变量Characteristic equation，特征方程Characteristic root，特征根Characteristic vector，特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces，切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi—square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval，组距Class mid—value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data，编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency，列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation，积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation，等级相关系数Coefficient of regression，回归系数Coefficient of skewness，偏度系数Coefficient of variation，变异系数Cohort study，队列研究Column，列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table，组合表Common factor，共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation，公共变异Communality variance，共性方差Comparability，可比性Comparison of bathes，批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics，完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events，复合事件Concavity，凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood，条件似然Conditional probability，条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit，置信下限Confidence upper limit，置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis ，验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor，混杂因素Conjoint，联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check，一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate，相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate，相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint，约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian，污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution，污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour，边界线Contribution rate，贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments，对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution，卷积Corrected factor，校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient，校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient，相关系数Correlation index，相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting，计数Counts，计数/频数Covariance，协方差Covariant，共变Cox Regression，Cox回归Criteria for fitting，拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio，临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value，临界值Cross—over design，交叉设计Cross—section analysis, 横断面分析Cross—section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs ，交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root，立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability，累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature，曲率Curve fit ，曲线拟和Curve fitting，曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and—try method，尝试法Cycle，周期Cyclist，周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank，数据库Data capacity，数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation，数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity，数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data—out, 数据输出Dead time，停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability，可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function，密度函数Density of data points，数据点的密度Dependent variable，应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth，深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative—free methods, 无导数方法Design，设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant，决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable，二分变量Differential equation，微分方程Direct standardization，直接标准化法Discrete variable，离散型变量DISCRIMINANT，判断Discriminant analysis，判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion，散布/分散度Disproportional，不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free，分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws，分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method，双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution，双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank，降秩Dual—space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector，特征向量Ellipse，椭圆Empirical distribution，经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data，计数资料Equal sun—class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error，误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand，被估量Estimated error mean squares，估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event，事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point，异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface，期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment，实验Experimental sampling，试验抽样Experimental unit，试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize，探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit，扩充拟合Extra parameter，附加参数Extrapolation，外推法Extreme observation，末端观测值Extremes，极端值/极值F distribution，F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error，假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation，现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population，有限总体Finite—sample，有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component，第一主成分First quartile，第一四分位数Fisher information，费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve，曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error，相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon，频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution，伽玛分布Gauss increment，高斯增量Gaussian distribution，高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment，高斯—牛顿增量General census，全面普查GENLOG （Generalized liner models)，广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini’s mean difference，基尼均差GLM （General liner models），一般线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross—error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean，假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M—estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean，调和均数Hazard function，风险均数Hazard rate，风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution，重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity，不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification，组内分组Hierarchical clustering method，系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR，多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge，折叶点Histogram，直方图Historical cohort study，历史性队列研究Holes，空洞HOMALS，多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M—estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola，双曲线Hypothesis testing，假设检验Hypothetical universe，假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence，独立性Independent variable，自变量Index，指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual，个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve，影响曲线Information capacity，信息容量Initial condition，初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction，交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept，截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation，区间估计Intervals of equal probability，等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance，不变性Inverse matrix，逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function，分布函数Joint probability，联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan—Merier chart, Kaplan—Merier图Kendall's rank correlation，Kendall等级相关Kinetic，动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test，柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers，幂阶梯Lag，滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test，大样本检验Latin square，拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least—absolute—residuals estimates，最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit，最小绝对残差拟合Least—absolute—residuals line，最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator，L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L—estimator of scale，尺度L估计量Level，水平Life expectance，预期期望寿命Life table，寿命表Life table method，生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function，似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph，线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation，线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend，线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance，位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve，对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution，对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation，对数变换Logic check，逻辑检查Logistic distribution，逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation，Logit转换LOGLINEAR，多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution，对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation，低度相关Lower limit，下限Lowest—attained variance，最小可达方差LSD，最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable，潜在变量Main effect，主效应Major heading，主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability，边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data，配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution，分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model，数学模型Maximum L-estimator，极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method，最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means （Compare means)，均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish，中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation，最小距离估计Minimum effective dose，最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator，最小方差估计量MINITAB，统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification，模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers，离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity，连续性模Morbidity，发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL），多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison，多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response ，多重选项Multiple solutions，多解Multiplication theorem，乘法定理Multiresponse，多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution，多元T分布Mutual exclusive，互不相容Mutual independence，互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead，自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation，负线性相关Negatively skewed，负偏Newman-Keuls method，q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable，名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression，非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests，非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation，正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable，数值变量Objective function，目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test，单侧检验One-way analysis of variance，单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency，优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories，有序分类Ordinal logistic regression ，序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable，有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design，正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions，正交条件ORTHOPLAN，正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers，极端值OVERALS ，多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design，配对设计Paired sample，配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola，抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter，参数Parametric statistics，参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation，偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals，偏残差Pattern，模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling，退层Percent bar graph，百分条形图Percentage，百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves，百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation，排列P—estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot，枢轴量Planar，平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation，点估计Poisson distribution，泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation，合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon，多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk，人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed，正偏Posterior distribution，后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision，精密度Predicted value，预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis，主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability，先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment，乘积矩/协方差Profile trace，截面迹图Proportion，比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate，成比例Proportionate sub—class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model，近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling，有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation，二次近似Qualitative classification，属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot，分位数-分位数图/Q—Q图Quantitative analysis，定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event，随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test，秩和检验Rank test，秩检验Ranked data，等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio，比例Raw data，原始资料Raw residual，原始残差Rayleigh's test，雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z，雷氏Z值Reciprocal，倒数Reciprocal transformation，倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators，回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square，回归平方和Rejection point，拒绝点Relative dispersion，相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication，重复Report Summaries，报告摘要Residual sum of square，剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location，位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation，旋转Rounding, 舍入Row，行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table，RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient，样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation，样本标准差Sampling error，抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ）, SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram，散点图Schematic plot，示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON，季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component，第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi—logarithmic graph，半对数图Semi—logarithmic paper，半对数格纸Sensitivity curve，敏感度曲线Sequential analysis，贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design，贯序设计Sequential method，贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests，系列试验Short-cut method，简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling，简单整群抽样Simple correlation，简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table，简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate，单值估计Singular matrix，奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution，斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test，斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance，特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science)，SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation，平方根变换Stabilizing variance，稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate，率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic，统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference，统计推断Statistical table，统计表Steepest descent，最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression，逐步回归Storage, 存Strata，层(复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength，强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship，结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub—class numbers，次级组含量Subdividing，分割Sufficient statistic，充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares，离差平方和Sum of squares about regression，回归平方和Sum of squares between groups，组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event，必然事件Survey，调查Survival，生存分析Survival rate，生存率Suspended root gram，悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags，标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution，目标分布Taylor series，泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion，离散趋势Testing of hypotheses，假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval，容忍区间Tolerance lower limit，容忍下限Tolerance upper limit，容忍上限Torsion，扰率Total sum of square，总平方和Total variation，总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment，处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial，试验Trial and error method，试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares，二阶最小平方Two—stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two—way analysis of variance，双因素方差分析Two—way table，双向表Type I error，一类错误/α错误Type II error，二类错误/β错误UMVU，方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number，不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate，均匀坐标Uniform distribution，均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate，方差一致最小无偏估计Unit，单元Unordered categories，无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity，有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation），方差元素估计Variability，变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation，变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution，威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square，加权平方和Weighting coefficient，权重系数Weighting method，加权法W—estimation，W估计量W—estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test，威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean，缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden’s index，尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation，零相关Z—transformation, Z变换相关疾病Aacceptance region接受区域adjusted校正的allocation配置、布局alternative hypothesis备择假设* analysis of variance方差分析* analysis of covariance协方差分析ANOCOVA＝Analysis of covariance* ANOVA＝Analysis of variancearithmetic mean算术平均值association关联性* assumed mean假定平均值＊asymmetric distribution非对称分布autoregressive自回归(的）averages平均量Bbar chart条线图Bartlett\’s test巴特利特检验＊Bayes，—ian贝叶斯的、贝叶斯beta function贝塔函数between（间）内bias偏倚biased question有偏质问＊binomial distribution二项分布binomial theorem二项定理bioassay生物鉴定法bivariate normal distribution二元正态分布blind test盲检法Bonferroni\’s inequality Bonferroni不等式bootstrap自助法Box-Cox transformation Box—Cox变换Ccanonical correlation典型相关case control study案例对照研究categorization分类categorize分类category类别causality因果关系central limit theorem中心极限定理Chebyshev\'s inequality切比雪夫不等式χ2—statisticχ2统计量χ2-testχ2检验classification分类cluster analysis聚类分析coding编码coefficient of concordance一致性系数coefficient of determination可决系数cohort同辈common factors公共因子,公因数communality公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison比较component成分＊conditional probability条件概率＊confidence coefficient置信系数＊confidence interval置信区间＊confidence limits置信界限* confound, -ing混杂、混杂法* confounding design混杂设计* consumer\'s price index消费物价指数consumer\’s risk用方风险＊contribution基值confirmatory确定的consistent, consistency一致（的）、一致性contingency table列联表continuous distribution连续分布control（group）控制、控制（群）convergence in probability概率收敛convergence in law （distribution）依法则收敛(依分布收敛）correction校正、修正correction factor校正因子correction for continuity连续校正correlation相关correlation coefficient相关系数correlation ratio相关比correlogram相关图covariate共变向量covariation共变criterion variable基准变量critical region判别区域＊cross-section横截面＊cross—tabulation交叉表＊cumulative frequency累积频率cumulative distribution function累积分布函数＊cumulative relative frequency累积频率curvilinear曲线（的）D＊data数据* data analysis数据分析＊degree of freedom自由度density密度density function密度函数＊dependent variable应变数* descriptive statistics描述性统计deviate偏差deviation偏、偏差(cf。

第八章表8-1（单样本）T-Test（ T检验）（英文版）（中文版）表8-2（配对）（英文版）（中文版）第十章表10-2（2X2表）（英文版）Crosstabs（中文版）交叉表表10-5（配对）（英文版）Crosstabs（中文版）交叉表表10-5（RXC表）（英文版）Crosstabs（中文版）交叉表第十一章表11-1（配对设计的Wilcoxon符号）（英文版）NPar TestsWilcoxon Signed Ranks Test（中文版）NPar 检验Wilcoxon 带符号秩检验表11-3（单样本的Wilcoxon符号）（英文版）NPar TestsWilcoxon Signed Ranks Test（中文版）NPar 检验Wilcoxon 带符号秩检验表11-4（原始数据-两样本）（英文版）NPar TestsMann-Whitney Test（中文版）NPar 检验Mann-Whitney 检验表11-6（频数表-两样本）（英文版）NPar 检验Mann-Whitney Test（中文版）NPar 检验Mann-Whitney 检验表11-7（原始数据-多样本）（英文版）NPar TestsKruskal-Wallis Test（中文版）NPar 检验Kruskal-Wallis 检验表11-9（频数表-多样本）（英文版）NPar TestsKruskal-Wallis Test（中文版）NPar 检验Kruskal-Wallis 检验。

（管理统计套表）统计图表中英文对照第八章表8-1（单样本）T-Test（T检验）（英文版）（中文版）表8-2（配对）（英文版）（中文版）第十章表10-2（2X2表）（英文版）Crosstabs（中文版）交叉表表10-5（配对）（英文版）Crosstabs（中文版）交叉表表10-5（RXC表）（英文版）Crosstabs（中文版）交叉表第十壹章表11-1（配对设计的Wilcoxon符号）NParTests WilcoxonSignedRanksTest（中文版）NPar检验Wilcoxon带符号秩检验表11-3（单样本的Wilcoxon符号）（英文版）NParTests WilcoxonSignedRanksTest（中文版）NPar检验Wilcoxon带符号秩检验表11-4（原始数据-俩样本）（英文版）NParTestsMann-WhitneyTest（中文版）NPar检验Mann-Whitney检验表11-6（频数表-俩样本）（英文版）Mann-WhitneyTest（中文版）NPar检验Mann-Whitney检验表11-7（原始数据-多样本）（英文版）NParTestsKruskal-WallisTest（中文版）NPar检验Kruskal-Wallis检验表11-9（频数表-多样本）（英文版）NParTestsKruskal-WallisTest（中文版）NPar检验Kruskal-Wallis检验。

《统计词汇中英文对照》(doc 40页)Absolute deviation, 绝对离差Absolute number, 绝对数Absolute residuals, 绝对残差Acceleration array, 加速度立体阵Acceleration in an arbitrary direction, 任意方向上的加速度Acceleration normal, 法向加速度Acceleration space dimension, 加速度空间的维数Acceleration tangential, 切向加速度Acceleration vector, 加速度向量Acceptable hypothesis, 可接受假设Accumulation, 累积Accuracy, 准确度Actual frequency, 实际频数Adaptive estimator, 自适应估计量Addition, 相加Addition theorem, 加法定理Additivity, 可加性Adjusted rate, 调整率Adjusted value, 校正值Admissible error, 容许误差Aggregation, 聚集性Alternative hypothesis, 备择假设Among groups, 组间Amounts, 总量Analysis of correlation, 相关分析Analysis of covariance, 协方差分析Analysis of regression, 回归分析Analysis of time series, 时间序列分析Analysis of variance, 方差分析Angular transformation, 角转换ANOVA （analysis of variance）, 方差分析ANOVA Models, 方差分析模型Arcing, 弧/弧旋Arcsine transformation, 反正弦变换Area under the curve, 曲线面积AREG , 评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回归相关时的误差ARIMA, 季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmetic grid paper, 算术格纸Arithmetic mean, 算术平均数Arrhenius relation, 艾恩尼斯关系Assessing fit, 拟合的评估Associative laws, 结合律Asymmetric distribution, 非对称分布Asymptotic bias, 渐近偏倚Asymptotic efficiency, 渐近效率Asymptotic variance, 渐近方差Attributable risk, 归因危险度Attribute data, 属性资料Attribution, 属性Autocorrelation, 自相关Autocorrelation of residuals, 残差的自相关Average, 平均数Average confidence interval length, 平均置信区间长度Average growth rate, 平均增长率Bar chart, 条形图Bar graph, 条形图Base period, 基期Bayes' theorem , Bayes定理Bell-shaped curve, 钟形曲线Bernoulli distribution, 伯努力分布Best-trim estimator, 最好切尾估计量Bias, 偏性Binary logistic regression, 二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomial distribution, 二项分布Bisquare, 双平方Bivariate Correlate, 二变量相关Bivariate normal distribution, 双变量正态分布Bivariate normal population, 双变量正态总体Biweight interval, 双权区间Biweight M-estimator, 双权M估计量Block, 区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedical computer programs), BMDP统计软件包Boxplots, 箱线图/箱尾图Breakdown bound, 崩溃界/崩溃点Canonical correlation, 典型相关Caption, 纵标目Case-control study, 病例对照研究Categorical variable, 分类变量Catenary, 悬链线Cauchy distribution, 柯西分布Cause-and-effect relationship, 因果关系Cell, 单元Censoring, 终检Center of symmetry, 对称中心Centering and scaling, 中心化和定标Central tendency, 集中趋势Central value, 中心值CHAID -χ2 Automatic Interaction Detector, 卡方自动交互检测Chance, 机遇Chance error, 随机误差Chance variable, 随机变量Characteristic equation, 特征方程Characteristic root, 特征根Characteristic vector, 特征向量Chebshev criterion of fit, 拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernoff faces, 切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-square test, 卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskey decomposition, 乔洛斯基分解Circle chart, 圆图Class interval, 组距Class mid-value, 组中值Class upper limit, 组上限Classified variable, 分类变量Cluster analysis, 聚类分析Cluster sampling, 整群抽样Code, 代码Coded data, 编码数据Coding, 编码Coefficient of contingency, 列联系数Coefficient of determination, 决定系数Coefficient of multiple correlation, 多重相关系数Coefficient of partial correlation, 偏相关系数Coefficient of production-moment correlation, 积差相关系数Coefficient of rank correlation, 等级相关系数Coefficient of regression, 回归系数Coefficient of skewness, 偏度系数Coefficient of variation, 变异系数Cohort study, 队列研究Column, 列Column effect, 列效应Column factor, 列因素Combination pool, 合并Combinative table, 组合表Common factor, 共性因子Common regression coefficient, 公共回归系数Common value, 共同值Common variance, 公共方差Common variation, 公共变异Communality variance, 共性方差Comparability, 可比性Comparison of bathes, 批比较Comparison value, 比较值Compartment model, 分部模型Compassion, 伸缩Complement of an event, 补事件Complete association, 完全正相关Complete dissociation, 完全不相关Complete statistics, 完备统计量Completely randomized design, 完全随机化设计Composite event, 联合事件Composite events, 复合事件Concavity, 凹性Conditional expectation, 条件期望Conditional likelihood, 条件似然Conditional probability, 条件概率Conditionally linear, 依条件线性Confidence interval, 置信区间Confidence limit, 置信限Confidence lower limit, 置信下限Confidence upper limit, 置信上限Confirmatory Factor Analysis , 验证性因子分析Confirmatory research, 证实性实验研究Confounding factor, 混杂因素Conjoint, 联合分析Consistency, 相合性Consistency check, 一致性检验Consistent asymptotically normal estimate, 相合渐近正态估计Consistent estimate, 相合估计Constrained nonlinear regression, 受约束非线性回归Constraint, 约束Contaminated distribution, 污染分布Contaminated Gausssian, 污染高斯分布Contaminated normal distribution, 污染正态分布Contamination, 污染Contamination model, 污染模型Contingency table, 列联表Contour, 边界线Contribution rate, 贡献率Control, 对照Controlled experiments, 对照实验Conventional depth, 常规深度Convolution, 卷积Corrected factor, 校正因子Corrected mean, 校正均值Correction coefficient, 校正系数Correctness, 正确性Correlation coefficient, 相关系数Correlation index, 相关指数Correspondence, 对应Counting, 计数Counts, 计数/频数Covariance, 协方差Covariant, 共变Cox Regression, Cox回归Criteria for fitting, 拟合准则Criteria of least squares, 最小二乘准则Critical ratio, 临界比Critical region, 拒绝域Critical value, 临界值Cross-over design, 交叉设计Cross-section analysis, 横断面分析Cross-section survey, 横断面调查Crosstabs , 交叉表Cross-tabulation table, 复合表Cube root, 立方根Cumulative distribution function, 分布函数Cumulative probability, 累计概率Curvature, 曲率/弯曲Curvature, 曲率Curve fit , 曲线拟和Curve fitting, 曲线拟合Curvilinear regression, 曲线回归Curvilinear relation, 曲线关系Cut-and-try method, 尝试法Cycle, 周期Cyclist, 周期性D test, D检验Data acquisition, 资料收集Data bank, 数据库Data capacity, 数据容量Data deficiencies, 数据缺乏Data handling, 数据处理Data manipulation, 数据处理Data processing, 数据处理Data reduction, 数据缩减Data set, 数据集Data sources, 数据来源Data transformation, 数据变换Data validity, 数据有效性Data-in, 数据输入Data-out, 数据输出Dead time, 停滞期Degree of freedom, 自由度Degree of precision, 精密度Degree of reliability, 可靠性程度Degression, 递减Density function, 密度函数Density of data points, 数据点的密度Dependent variable, 应变量/依变量/因变量Dependent variable, 因变量Depth, 深度Derivative matrix, 导数矩阵Derivative-free methods, 无导数方法Design, 设计Determinacy, 确定性Determinant, 行列式Determinant, 决定因素Deviation, 离差Deviation from average, 离均差Diagnostic plot, 诊断图Dichotomous variable, 二分变量Differential equation, 微分方程Direct standardization, 直接标准化法Discrete variable, 离散型变量DISCRIMINANT, 判断Discriminant analysis, 判别分析Discriminant coefficient, 判别系数Discriminant function, 判别值Dispersion, 散布/分散度Disproportional, 不成比例的Disproportionate sub-class numbers, 不成比例次级组含量Distribution free, 分布无关性/免分布Distribution shape, 分布形状Distribution-free method, 任意分布法Distributive laws, 分配律Disturbance, 随机扰动项Dose response curve, 剂量反应曲线Double blind method, 双盲法Double blind trial, 双盲试验Double exponential distribution, 双指数分布Double logarithmic, 双对数Downward rank, 降秩Dual-space plot, 对偶空间图DUD, 无导数方法Duncan's new multiple range method, 新复极差法/Duncan 新法Effect, 实验效应Eigenvalue, 特征值Eigenvector, 特征向量Ellipse, 椭圆Empirical distribution, 经验分布Empirical probability, 经验概率单位Enumeration data, 计数资料Equal sun-class number, 相等次级组含量Equally likely, 等可能Equivariance, 同变性Error, 误差/错误Error of estimate, 估计误差Error type I, 第一类错误Error type II, 第二类错误Estimand, 被估量Estimated error mean squares, 估计误差均方Estimated error sum of squares, 估计误差平方和Euclidean distance, 欧式距离Event, 事件Event, 事件Exceptional data point, 异常数据点Expectation plane, 期望平面Expectation surface, 期望曲面Expected values, 期望值Experiment, 实验Experimental sampling, 试验抽样Experimental unit, 试验单位Explanatory variable, 说明变量Exploratory data analysis, 探索性数据分析Explore Summarize, 探索-摘要Exponential curve, 指数曲线Exponential growth, 指数式增长EXSMOOTH, 指数平滑方法Extended fit, 扩充拟合Extra parameter, 附加参数Extrapolation, 外推法Extreme observation, 末端观测值Extremes, 极端值/极值F distribution, F分布F test, F检验Factor, 因素/因子Factor analysis, 因子分析Factor Analysis, 因子分析Factor score, 因子得分Factorial, 阶乘Factorial design, 析因试验设计False negative, 假阴性False negative error, 假阴性错误Family of distributions, 分布族Family of estimators, 估计量族Fanning, 扇面Fatality rate, 病死率Field investigation, 现场调查Field survey, 现场调查Finite population, 有限总体Finite-sample, 有限样本First derivative, 一阶导数First principal component, 第一主成分First quartile, 第一四分位数Fisher information, 费雪信息量Fitted value, 拟合值Fitting a curve, 曲线拟合Fixed base, 定基Fluctuation, 随机起伏Forecast, 预测Four fold table, 四格表Fourth, 四分点Fraction blow, 左侧比率Fractional error, 相对误差Frequency, 频率Frequency polygon, 频数多边图Frontier point, 界限点Function relationship, 泛函关系Gamma distribution, 伽玛分布Gauss increment, 高斯增量Gaussian distribution, 高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newton increment, 高斯-牛顿增量General census, 全面普查GENLOG (Generalized liner models), 广义线性模型Geometric mean, 几何平均数Gini's mean difference, 基尼均差GLM (General liner models), 通用线性模型Goodness of fit, 拟和优度/配合度Gradient of determinant, 行列式的梯度Graeco-Latin square, 希腊拉丁方Grand mean, 总均值Gross errors, 重大错误Gross-error sensitivity, 大错敏感度Group averages, 分组平均Grouped data, 分组资料Guessed mean, 假定平均数Half-life, 半衰期Hampel M-estimators, 汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance, 偶然事件Harmonic mean, 调和均数Hazard function, 风险均数Hazard rate, 风险率Heading, 标目Heavy-tailed distribution, 重尾分布Hessian array, 海森立体阵Heterogeneity, 不同质Heterogeneity of variance, 方差不齐Hierarchical classification, 组内分组Hierarchical clustering method, 系统聚类法High-leverage point, 高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR, 多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge, 折叶点Histogram, 直方图Historical cohort study, 历史性队列研究Holes, 空洞HOMALS, 多重响应分析Homogeneity of variance, 方差齐性Homogeneity test, 齐性检验Huber M-estimators, 休伯M估计量Hyperbola, 双曲线Hypothesis testing, 假设检验Hypothetical universe, 假设总体Impossible event, 不可能事件Independence, 独立性Independent variable, 自变量Index, 指标/指数Indirect standardization, 间接标准化法Individual, 个体Inference band, 推断带Infinite population, 无限总体Infinitely great, 无穷大Infinitely small, 无穷小Influence curve, 影响曲线Information capacity, 信息容量Initial condition, 初始条件Initial estimate, 初始估计值Initial level, 最初水平Interaction, 交互作用Interaction terms, 交互作用项Intercept, 截距Interpolation, 内插法Interquartile range, 四分位距Interval estimation, 区间估计Intervals of equal probability, 等概率区间Intrinsic curvature, 固有曲率Invariance, 不变性Inverse matrix, 逆矩阵Inverse probability, 逆概率Inverse sine transformation, 反正弦变换Iteration, 迭代Jacobian determinant, 雅可比行列式Joint distribution function, 分布函数Joint probability, 联合概率Joint probability distribution, 联合概率分布K means method, 逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier, 评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merier chart, Kaplan-Merier图Kendall's rank correlation, Kendall等级相关Kinetic, 动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnove test, 柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验Kruskal and Wallis test, Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis, 峰度Lack of fit, 失拟Ladder of powers, 幂阶梯Lag, 滞后Large sample, 大样本Large sample test, 大样本检验Latin square, 拉丁方Latin square design, 拉丁方设计Leakage, 泄漏Least favorable configuration, 最不利构形Least favorable distribution, 最不利分布Least significant difference, 最小显著差法Least square method, 最小二乘法Least-absolute-residuals estimates, 最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residuals fit, 最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residuals line, 最小绝对残差线Legend, 图例L-estimator, L估计量L-estimator of location, 位置L估计量L-estimator of scale, 尺度L估计量Level, 水平Life expectance, 预期期望寿命Life table, 寿命表Life table method, 生命表法Light-tailed distribution, 轻尾分布Likelihood function, 似然函数Likelihood ratio, 似然比line graph, 线图Linear correlation, 直线相关Linear equation, 线性方程Linear programming, 线性规划Linear regression, 直线回归Linear Regression, 线性回归Linear trend, 线性趋势Loading, 载荷Location and scale equivariance, 位置尺度同变性Location equivariance, 位置同变性Location invariance, 位置不变性Location scale family, 位置尺度族Log rank test, 时序检验Logarithmic curve, 对数曲线Logarithmic normal distribution, 对数正态分布Logarithmic scale, 对数尺度Logarithmic transformation, 对数变换Logic check, 逻辑检查Logistic distribution, 逻辑斯特分布Logit transformation, Logit转换LOGLINEAR, 多维列联表通用模型Lognormal distribution, 对数正态分布Lost function, 损失函数Low correlation, 低度相关Lower limit, 下限Lowest-attained variance, 最小可达方差LSD, 最小显著差法的简称Lurking variable, 潜在变量Main effect, 主效应Major heading, 主辞标目Marginal density function, 边缘密度函数Marginal probability, 边缘概率Marginal probability distribution, 边缘概率分布Matched data, 配对资料Matched distribution, 匹配过分布Matching of distribution, 分布的匹配Matching of transformation, 变换的匹配Mathematical expectation, 数学期望Mathematical model, 数学模型Maximum L-estimator, 极大极小L 估计量Maximum likelihood method, 最大似然法Mean, 均数Mean squares between groups, 组间均方Mean squares within group, 组内均方Means (Compare means), 均值-均值比较Median, 中位数Median effective dose, 半数效量Median lethal dose, 半数致死量Median polish, 中位数平滑Median test, 中位数检验Minimal sufficient statistic, 最小充分统计量Minimum distance estimation, 最小距离估计Minimum effective dose, 最小有效量Minimum lethal dose, 最小致死量Minimum variance estimator, 最小方差估计量MINITAB, 统计软件包Minor heading, 宾词标目Missing data, 缺失值Model specification, 模型的确定Modeling Statistics , 模型统计Models for outliers, 离群值模型Modifying the model, 模型的修正Modulus of continuity, 连续性模Morbidity, 发病率Most favorable configuration, 最有利构形Multidimensional Scaling (ASCAL), 多维尺度/多维标度Multinomial Logistic Regression , 多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiple comparison, 多重比较Multiple correlation , 复相关Multiple covariance, 多元协方差Multiple linear regression, 多元线性回归Multiple response , 多重选项Multiple solutions, 多解Multiplication theorem, 乘法定理Multiresponse, 多元响应Multi-stage sampling, 多阶段抽样Multivariate T distribution, 多元T分布Mutual exclusive, 互不相容Mutual independence, 互相独立Natural boundary, 自然边界Natural dead, 自然死亡Natural zero, 自然零Negative correlation, 负相关Negative linear correlation, 负线性相关Negatively skewed, 负偏Newman-Keuls method, q检验NK method, q检验No statistical significance, 无统计意义Nominal variable, 名义变量Nonconstancy of variability, 变异的非定常性Nonlinear regression, 非线性相关Nonparametric statistics, 非参数统计Nonparametric test, 非参数检验Nonparametric tests, 非参数检验Normal deviate, 正态离差Normal distribution, 正态分布Normal equation, 正规方程组Normal ranges, 正常范围Normal value, 正常值Nuisance parameter, 多余参数/讨厌参数Null hypothesis, 无效假设Numerical variable, 数值变量Objective function, 目标函数Observation unit, 观察单位Observed value, 观察值One sided test, 单侧检验One-way analysis of variance, 单因素方差分析Oneway ANOVA , 单因素方差分析Open sequential trial, 开放型序贯设计Optrim, 优切尾Optrim efficiency, 优切尾效率Order statistics, 顺序统计量Ordered categories, 有序分类Ordinal logistic regression , 序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinal variable, 有序变量Orthogonal basis, 正交基Orthogonal design, 正交试验设计Orthogonality conditions, 正交条件ORTHOPLAN, 正交设计Outlier cutoffs, 离群值截断点Outliers, 极端值OVERALS , 多组变量的非线性正规相关Overshoot, 迭代过度Paired design, 配对设计Paired sample, 配对样本Pairwise slopes, 成对斜率Parabola, 抛物线Parallel tests, 平行试验Parameter, 参数Parametric statistics, 参数统计Parametric test, 参数检验Partial correlation, 偏相关Partial regression, 偏回归Partial sorting, 偏排序Partials residuals, 偏残差Pattern, 模式Pearson curves, 皮尔逊曲线Peeling, 退层Percent bar graph, 百分条形图Percentage, 百分比Percentile, 百分位数Percentile curves, 百分位曲线Periodicity, 周期性Permutation, 排列P-estimator, P估计量Pie graph, 饼图Pitman estimator, 皮特曼估计量Pivot, 枢轴量Planar, 平坦Planar assumption, 平面的假设PLANCARDS, 生成试验的计划卡Point estimation, 点估计Poisson distribution, 泊松分布Polishing, 平滑Polled standard deviation, 合并标准差Polled variance, 合并方差Polygon, 多边图Polynomial, 多项式Polynomial curve, 多项式曲线Population, 总体Population attributable risk, 人群归因危险度Positive correlation, 正相关Positively skewed, 正偏Posterior distribution, 后验分布Power of a test, 检验效能Precision, 精密度Predicted value, 预测值Preliminary analysis, 预备性分析Principal component analysis, 主成分分析Prior distribution, 先验分布Prior probability, 先验概率Probabilistic model, 概率模型probability, 概率Probability density, 概率密度Product moment, 乘积矩/协方差Profile trace, 截面迹图Proportion, 比/构成比Proportion allocation in stratified random sampling, 按比例分层随机抽样Proportionate, 成比例Proportionate sub-class numbers, 成比例次级组含量Prospective study, 前瞻性调查Proximities, 亲近性Pseudo F test, 近似F检验Pseudo model, 近似模型Pseudosigma, 伪标准差Purposive sampling, 有目的抽样QR decomposition, QR分解Quadratic approximation, 二次近似Qualitative classification, 属性分类Qualitative method, 定性方法Quantile-quantile plot, 分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitative analysis, 定量分析Quartile, 四分位数Quick Cluster, 快速聚类Radix sort, 基数排序Random allocation, 随机化分组Random blocks design, 随机区组设计Random event, 随机事件Randomization, 随机化Range, 极差/全距Rank correlation, 等级相关Rank sum test, 秩和检验Rank test, 秩检验Ranked data, 等级资料Rate, 比率Ratio, 比例Raw data, 原始资料Raw residual, 原始残差Rayleigh's test, 雷氏检验Rayleigh's Z, 雷氏Z值Reciprocal, 倒数Reciprocal transformation, 倒数变换Recording, 记录Redescending estimators, 回降估计量Reducing dimensions, 降维Re-expression, 重新表达Reference set, 标准组Region of acceptance, 接受域Regression coefficient, 回归系数Regression sum of square, 回归平方和Rejection point, 拒绝点Relative dispersion, 相对离散度Relative number, 相对数Reliability, 可靠性Reparametrization, 重新设置参数Replication, 重复Report Summaries, 报告摘要Residual sum of square, 剩余平方和Resistance, 耐抗性Resistant line, 耐抗线Resistant technique, 耐抗技术R-estimator of location, 位置R估计量R-estimator of scale, 尺度R估计量Retrospective study, 回顾性调查Ridge trace, 岭迹Ridit analysis, Ridit分析Rotation, 旋转Rounding, 舍入Row, 行Row effects, 行效应Row factor, 行因素RXC table, RXC表Sample, 样本Sample regression coefficient, 样本回归系数Sample size, 样本量Sample standard deviation, 样本标准差Sampling error, 抽样误差SAS(Statistical analysis system ), SAS统计软件包Scale, 尺度/量表Scatter diagram, 散点图Schematic plot, 示意图/简图Score test, 计分检验Screening, 筛检SEASON, 季节分析Second derivative, 二阶导数Second principal component, 第二主成分SEM (Structural equation modeling), 结构化方程模型Semi-logarithmic graph, 半对数图Semi-logarithmic paper, 半对数格纸Sensitivity curve, 敏感度曲线Sequential analysis, 贯序分析Sequential data set, 顺序数据集Sequential design, 贯序设计Sequential method, 贯序法Sequential test, 贯序检验法Serial tests, 系列试验Short-cut method, 简捷法Sigmoid curve, S形曲线Sign function, 正负号函数Sign test, 符号检验Signed rank, 符号秩Significance test, 显著性检验Significant figure, 有效数字Simple cluster sampling, 简单整群抽样Simple correlation, 简单相关Simple random sampling, 简单随机抽样Simple regression, 简单回归simple table, 简单表Sine estimator, 正弦估计量Single-valued estimate, 单值估计Singular matrix, 奇异矩阵Skewed distribution, 偏斜分布Skewness, 偏度Slash distribution, 斜线分布Slope, 斜率Smirnov test, 斯米尔诺夫检验Source of variation, 变异来源Spearman rank correlation, 斯皮尔曼等级相关Specific factor, 特殊因子Specific factor variance, 特殊因子方差Spectra , 频谱Spherical distribution, 球型正态分布Spread, 展布SPSS(Statistical package for the social science), SPSS统计软件包Spurious correlation, 假性相关Square root transformation, 平方根变换Stabilizing variance, 稳定方差Standard deviation, 标准差Standard error, 标准误Standard error of difference, 差别的标准误Standard error of estimate, 标准估计误差Standard error of rate, 率的标准误Standard normal distribution, 标准正态分布Standardization, 标准化Starting value, 起始值Statistic, 统计量Statistical control, 统计控制Statistical graph, 统计图Statistical inference, 统计推断Statistical table, 统计表Steepest descent, 最速下降法Stem and leaf display, 茎叶图Step factor, 步长因子Stepwise regression, 逐步回归Storage, 存Strata, 层（复数）Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Stratified sampling, 分层抽样Strength, 强度Stringency, 严密性Structural relationship, 结构关系Studentized residual, 学生化残差/t化残差Sub-class numbers, 次级组含量Subdividing, 分割Sufficient statistic, 充分统计量Sum of products, 积和Sum of squares, 离差平方和Sum of squares about regression, 回归平方和Sum of squares between groups, 组间平方和Sum of squares of partial regression, 偏回归平方和Sure event, 必然事件Survey, 调查Survival, 生存分析Survival rate, 生存率Suspended root gram, 悬吊根图Symmetry, 对称Systematic error, 系统误差Systematic sampling, 系统抽样Tags, 标签Tail area, 尾部面积Tail length, 尾长Tail weight, 尾重Tangent line, 切线Target distribution, 目标分布Taylor series, 泰勒级数Tendency of dispersion, 离散趋势Testing of hypotheses, 假设检验Theoretical frequency, 理论频数Time series, 时间序列Tolerance interval, 容忍区间Tolerance lower limit, 容忍下限Tolerance upper limit, 容忍上限Torsion, 扰率Total sum of square, 总平方和Total variation, 总变异Transformation, 转换Treatment, 处理Trend, 趋势Trend of percentage, 百分比趋势Trial, 试验Trial and error method, 试错法Tuning constant, 细调常数Two sided test, 双向检验Two-stage least squares, 二阶最小平方Two-stage sampling, 二阶段抽样Two-tailed test, 双侧检验Two-way analysis of variance, 双因素方差分析Two-way table, 双向表Type I error, 一类错误/α错误Type II error, 二类错误/β错误UMVU, 方差一致最小无偏估计简称Unbiased estimate, 无偏估计Unconstrained nonlinear regression , 无约束非线性回归Unequal subclass number, 不等次级组含量Ungrouped data, 不分组资料Uniform coordinate, 均匀坐标Uniform distribution, 均匀分布Uniformly minimum variance unbiased estimate, 方差一致最小无偏估计Unit, 单元Unordered categories, 无序分类Upper limit, 上限Upward rank, 升秩Vague concept, 模糊概念Validity, 有效性VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素估计Variability, 变异性Variable, 变量Variance, 方差Variation, 变异Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋转Volume of distribution, 容积W test, W检验Weibull distribution, 威布尔分布Weight, 权数Weighted Chi-square test, 加权卡方检验/Cochran检验Weighted linear regression method, 加权直线回归Weighted mean, 加权平均数Weighted mean square, 加权平均方差Weighted sum of square, 加权平方和Weighting coefficient, 权重系数Weighting method, 加权法W-estimation, W估计量W-estimation of location, 位置W估计量Width, 宽度Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配对法/配对符号秩和检验Wild point, 野点/狂点Wild value, 野值/狂值Winsorized mean, 缩尾均值Withdraw, 失访Youden's index, 尤登指数Z test, Z检验Zero correlation, 零相关Z-transformation, Z变换。