人教版新目标英语八年级下册 unit2 词汇、短语、句型练习(含答案) (1)

八年级下册Unit2翻译练习班级考号姓名总分【单词】（1＇×20=20＇）[汉译英]1.变化、改变 v. （）2.通知 n.（）3.孤独的 adj. （）4.几个、数个 pron.（）5.高兴、愉快 n. （）6.物主、主人 n.（）7.旅行 n. （）8.募集、征集 v.（）9.独自、单独 adv. （）10.修理、修补 v.（）11.车轮、车子 n. （）12.瞎的 adj.（）13.聋的 adj. （）14.想象 v.（）15.困难 n. （）16.打开 v.（）17.拿、提、扛 v. （）18.训练、培训 v.（）19.仁慈、善良 n. （）20.兴趣 n.（）【词组】[汉译英]1.打扫（）2.（使）变得高兴、振奋（）3.分发、散发（）4.想出（）5.推迟做某事（）6.打电话（给某人）（）7.照顾（）8.参加…选拔、试用（）9.修理、装饰（）10.赠送、捐赠（）11.(外貌或行为)像（）12.建立、设立（）13.对…有影响、有作用（）14.帮助…解决问题（）15.志愿做某事（）16.一种强大的满足感（）17.担心、着急（）18.因做…而感谢（）19.我的一位朋友（）20.残疾人（）【句子】（70＇）[汉译英]1.我想要帮助无家可归的人。

2.她决定应聘课外阅读中心的一名志愿者。

3.你可以请求医院让你看望孩子们然后使他们开心。

4.Mario相信这可以帮他得到他未来理想的工作。

5.她在那儿一周做志愿工作一次去帮助孩子学习阅读6.我正在制作一些传单张贴在学校周围。

7.你帮助使我拥有“Lucky”成为可能。

8.他们给我讲关于过去的故事和过去的事情是怎么样的。

9.我爱动物然后我对拥有一条狗的想法感到兴奋。

10.在这儿的志愿工作对我来说是梦想成真了！附：参考答案【单词】1.change2.notice3.lonely4.several5.joy6.owner7.journey8.raise9.alone10.repair11.wheel12.blind13.deaf14.imagine15.difficulty16.open17.carry18.train19.kindness20.interest【词组】[汉译英]1.clean up2.cheer up3.hand oute up with5.put off6.call up7.care for8.try out for9.fix up10.give away11.take after12.set up13.make a difference to14.help sb.out15.volunteer to do sth.16.a strong feeling of satisfaction17.worry about18.thanks for...19.a friend of mine20.disabled people【句子】1.I’d like to help homeless people.2.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.3.You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.4.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.5.She works there once a week to help kids learn to read.6.I’m making some signs to put up around the school.7.You help to make it possible for me to have Lucky.8.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.9.I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog .10.Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.。

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the parks★★必背单词 notice .公告牌，通告，布告lonely.孤独的，寂寞的repair .修理，修补disabled.丧失能力的，有残疾的 imagine v.想象，设想 carry .拿，提，扛 change.变化，改变 understand .理解，领会★★★必背短语 1. have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难2. be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人、某事3. at the age of 在……岁时4. cheer (sb.) up （让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来5. give ou t 分发；散发6. volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事7. care for sb./sth.照顾；照料= take care of=look after8.try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力去做某事★★★知识点： 1. such “这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+ a/ an+形容词+单数名词：such a good day 多么美好的一天such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比赛 such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：such important decisions 多么重要的建议such delicious food 多么美味的食物2. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，例：You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…； think/find it +形容词to do sth.3. excited 意为 兴奋的，修饰人；exciting 意为 令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物4. alone 【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.lonely （感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。

Un it 2 I ' II help to clea n up the city parks.Section A1. You should help to clea n up the city parks.Clean up意为彻底打扫；清除”，是动词+副词”结构的短语动词，后面跟名词作宾格时, 名词放在up前后均可，后面跟代词作宾格时，代词应当放在up前面。

e.g. He ofte n helps pare nts clea n up the rooms on weeke nds.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer up意为变得更高兴，振奋起来”，是动词+副词"结构的短语，cheer up既可以作及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once whe n I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn ' t too bad.He took her to the cin ema to cheer her up.【拓展】1) cheer作不及物动词，意为欢呼；喝彩”e.g. The girls cheered as the famous sin ger arrived.2) cheer作及物动词，意为为•欢呼，高呼”e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3) cheer作可数名词，意为欢呼声，喝彩声”e.g. We can hear the cheers of stude nts outside the gym.4) cheer on意为为•加油”e.g. We will have a basketball game this after noon. Would you like to come and cheer us on ?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. Let ' s _______A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clea n him up3. The boy could give out food at the food bank.Give out意为散发，分发”相当于“ hand ou, ”是动词+副词”的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out的不同含义：1) give out表示发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out表示用完，耗尽”e.g. Our food supplies bega n to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after -school study program to teach kids.Volunteer动词，意为志愿做，义务做”后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volun teered to clea n up the room after party.【拓展】Volunteer作可数名词，意为志愿者"e.g. Can I have a volun teer to collect the glasses?5. We can ' t put off making a planPut off意为推迟”是动词+副词”的短语动词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don ' t put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】6. Let ' s make some notices, tooNotice 此处作可数名词，意为 公告牌；通告；布告”e.g. There is a notice on the wall, saying“ No Parking ” I ' II put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1) notice 作不可数名词，意为 注意”e.g. Take no tice of what they say.2) notice 作动词，意为 注意到，留心，看到”e.g. Did you no tice Jack come in ?7. They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to 意为过去•，…曾经••，后跟动词原形，表示 过去常常做某事”，指表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn ' t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1) be used to do sth.意为 被用于做某事”，不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write.2) be used for + n./ v.ing 表示被用于• ••”e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3) get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8. Yeah, a lot of old people are Ion ely.由put 构成的常见短语有:Put away 将•收起来Put out 熄灭；伸出put on 穿上；上演 put back 放回原处 put down 放下；记下 put up 张贴；搭建Lonely是形容词，充当表语，指孤独的”，用于人时，表示一种心理状态，突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉，侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks必备短语总结：clean up 打扫（或清除）干净cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来give out 分发；散发used to 曾经....；过去......give away 赠送；捐赠set up 建起；设立make a difference to 对..影响；有作用come up with 想出；提出put off 推迟put up 张贴；搭建；举起call up 打电话给（某人）；征召help out 帮助......摆脱困境care for 照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加......选拔；试用come true 实现take after（外貌或行为）像fix up 修理；装饰be similar to 与......相似be strong in 擅长work out fine 奏效go on a +名词“进行.....，举行” a dream come true 梦想成真at the same time 同时（一定有the) raise money for “为......筹钱”be excited about 对.....感到兴奋、激动need to do sth. 需要做某事make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事give up +时间+to do sth.腾出时间做某事get a feeling of 产生......的感觉help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事make it possible for sb. to do 使得做某事对某人来说成为可能be excited about “对......感到兴奋”be excited to do sth. 对做某事感到兴奋hope to do sth. 希望做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事remember to do sth.记得做某事write a letter to sb.=writ sb. a letter "给某人写信"一、重难点单词讲解：1、clean up /kliːn/ 打扫或清除干净cheer up /tʃɪə/ 使变得高兴，振作起来set up 建立；装配；开业；竖立call （sb）up 打电话给某人、征召call sb at +电话号码打电话给某人come up with 想出、提出计划或建议【注意】：像这类动词短语和双宾语动词后面接物时，一般放在动词短语的末尾；如果用代词来代替所接的物时，要把代词放在短语的中间不能置于动词短语的末尾。

Unit 2一、词汇考察。

1. There was an _________ (argue) happened between Tom and Jack last night.2. Lucy is used to_________ (have) a walk after supper every day.3. The people in Iraq keep fighting for their own ________ (free).4. The teenagers have to work hard because of the _________ (press) from their parents.5. They tried their best to find the ______ (solve) because they want to solve the problems.。

1. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s_________.2. “Don’t worry, my dear you ng man; there’s nothing s_______.〞the doctor said to me.3. Everyone went to play bowling e_____ Tom and me because we don’t like it.4.Look,our English teacher is __________(准备) for his lessons.5.He is really a_______(天才),he can do everything that I can’t do.二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. My parents want me _______ (stay) at home every night because it’s dangerous outside.2. —You look so sad today. —I _______ (argue) with my girlfriend last night.3. Lucy, what should I do? I need some money ______ (buy) some presents for my best friend.4. —I found it difficult ____________ (get) to sleep in the night.—You’d better_________ (take) some sleeping pills.meters tall. She is tall enough ___________ (reach) the apples on the tree.6. Don’t __________ (compare) others with yourself, just ____________ (work) hard.7. The young lady _______ (suffer) from headache, she has to _____ (go) to see the doctor.三、句型转换。

Unit2 词汇、短语、句型导学一、单词填空。

1.She is _______(聋的). She can’t hear anything.2.Can you tell me the way to the hospital, ____________ (女士)?3.You spoke so fast that I couldn't_________（理解）what you meant.4.Kate’s hairstyle is ____________ (相似的) to Anna’s.5.I'm able to get enough money for the poor children because of your_________（善良）。

6.We must learn to regard ___________（困难）as challenges(挑战）.7.The old woman lives__________（独自）.She doesn't have any children.8.-How do you usually keep in touch with your friends?－I used to write l_________.But now I often use WeChat.9.I’ll do everything _______(可能) to help you;10.Winning the competition is a great ____________ (满足)for him.二、短语句型1.__________________分发;散发2._________________________同时3._______________________试用;试行4._________________________在......岁时5.__________________修理;修补;解决6._________________分发;散发;发给7._____________________养老院8._______________________筹钱;募捐9.________________________快乐的表情10._______________________赠送;捐赠三、完成句子1.我上周给李雷寄了一张照片。

人教版英语八年级英语下Unit 2（自编单词+短语+经典句式）一、同源词1.satisfy;satisfying;satisfied; satisfaction1)My parents seem to ________________________(对我很满意) this time.2)I have never experience such____________________________________________(一种满足感).3)We felt ________after hearing the ________result.4)It’s hard to ___________(使……满意)everyone.2. lonely; alone1）Don't leave me __________(一个人的), I may feel______(孤独的).2）The old man lives _______(独自的)on the ______(荒凉的)island.3）One room_______(仅) isn’t enough for ten people.3. break, broken1）Look at the ________(破碎的) window.2）Does anyone know who __________(打碎) it?4. difficulty; difficult1）Though he knows it's ______(困难的) to finish the work, he seems never to be afraid of the ______(困难).2）Do you have _______(困难)finishing the work?5. kind; kindness1)What a ________(善良的) person she is!2)Everyone knows about her ____________(善良).6. imagine; imagination1)You can't_________(想象)how hard it was to get there on time.2)A writer needs to have a good _________(想象力).7.hard work, work hard1) Without________(努力), no one can succeed easily.2)You can get good grades by __________(努力).3)Only through ____________(努力) can you getgood grades.4)V olunteering is __________.二、动词结构训练1.I have decided _______(训练) my dog to stand up.2.Do you feel lucky __________(遇到) us?3.My son is learning __________(说话).4.The librarian didn’t let us _______(take) book out.5.Good education makes it possible for us_______(过)a good life.6.You don’t need ________(修理) the old bike.7.My classmates volunteer ______(看望) the kids in hospital this weekend.三、易混词辨析1.thanks for; thanks to1)______your help and I will never forget it.2)______your help, the kids got good grades this term.3)________you, I came to understand English.2.be used to / used to do1) She has just come and __________(不习惯) thefood here.2) Are you used to ________(get) up so early?3) My hair used to ________(短).4) Before I bought this car, I used to ______(take)bus No. 1 to work.3. a photo of…1)This is a photo of my___________(father)when he was my age.2)Mike loves taking pictures. These are all pictures of_______(he).四、同意句改写1.My son started to sing when he was 7 years old. My son started to sing ________________.2.The accident greatly changed his life. （对…有影响）The accident ___________________________. 3.The boy is so clever that all of us like him.He is _________________boy that all of us like him.五、短语小结1.一个梦想成真的事_________________2.一家课外学习机构_________________3.在……同时_________________4.向他发指令_________________5.进行一次旅行_________________6.在学业方面帮助小孩儿_________________7.需要帮助的人_________________8.在……的眼中_________________9.在我的业余时间_________________10.听音乐_________________11.在她的脸上_________________12.筹钱_________________ 13.快乐的表情_________________14.给……讲关于……的事_________________六、动词短语1.有能力做…___________2.对…很激动________3.因…而骄傲___________4.担心……__________5.与…相似_____________6.召集______________7.关心_________________8.使…振作__________9.清理_________________10.想出_____________ 11.修理________________12.分发_____________ 13.用完________________14.成立（机构）_____ 15.遗传________________16.参与…选拔_______ 17.整理________________18.熄灭……_________ 19.举起、贴____________20.推迟___________ 21.让步________________22.赠送_______________23.释放________________24.放弃______________25.顺利实施____________七、用“动词+代词+副词”组词(out,away,in,on,up,off)参考答案一、同源词1.satisfied;satisfaction1)My parents seem to be satisfied with this time.2)I have never experience such a feeling of satisfaction.2.lonely; aloneDon't leave me alone I may feel lonely.3.break,brokenLook at the broken window.Does anyone know who broke it?4.difficulty;difficultThough he knows it's difficult to finish the work, he seems never to be afraid of the difficulties.5.kind;kindnessWhat a kind person she is! Everyone knows about her kindness.6.imagine; imaginationYou can't imagine how hard it was to get there on time.A good writer needs to have good imagination.7.hard work, work hard1) He made his dream come true through hard work.2)You can get good grades by working hard.二、动词结构训练1.I have decided to train my dog to stand up.2.Do you feel lucky to meet us?3.My son is learning to speak.4.The librarian didn’t let us touch the book.5.Good education makes it possible for us to live a good life.6.You don’t need to repair the old bike.7.My classmates volunteer to visit the kids in hospital this weekend.三、易混词辨析1.thanks for; thanks to1)Thanks for your help and I will never forget it.2)Thanks to your help, the kids got good grades this term.3)Thanks to you, I came to understand English. 2.be used to/used to do1)She has just come and isn’t used to the food here.2)Are you used to getting up so early?3)My hair used to be short.4)Before I bought this car, I used to take bus No. 1 to work.3.a photo of1)This is a photo of my father when he was my age.2)Mike loves taking pictures. These are all pictures of his.四、同意句改写1.My son began to play the piano when he was 7 years old.My son began to play the piano at the age of 7.2.The accident changed his life.The accident made a big difference to his life.3.The boy is so clever that he can answer the questions easily.He is such a clever boy that he can answer the questions easily.五、短语小结1.一个梦想成真的事a dream come true2.一家课外学习机构an after-school study program3.在……同时at the same time4.向他发指令give him orders5.进行一次旅行go on a journey6.在学业方面帮助小孩儿help kids with their schoolwork7.需要帮助的人people in need8.在……的眼中in one’s eyes9.在我的业余时间in my spare time10.听音乐listen to music11.在她的脸上on her face12.筹钱raise money13.快乐的表情the look of joy14.给……讲关于……的事tell…about…六、动词短语1.有能力做……be able to do2.对……很激动be excited about3.因……而骄傲be proud of4.担心……be worried about5.与……相似be similar to6.召集call up7.关心care for8.使……振作cheer up9.清理clean up10.想出come up with/think of11.修理fix up12.分发give out/hand out13.用完run out of/use up14.成立（机构）set up15.遗传take after16.尝试try out 17.收拾好put away 18.熄灭……put out 19.举起、贴put up 20.推迟put off 21.让步give in22.赠送give away 23.释放give off24.放弃give up 25.顺利实施work out fine。

八年级下册Unit 2重点单词、短语、句子专练一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。

1. I received a_________（信）from my brother．2.We have to _________ (携带) a lot of books in our school bags every day.3.At last, he _________ (理解)what I said.4. I have _________ (困难)working out the math problem.5.The_________ (标志)in the library says “Keep quiet”.6. Many _________（志愿者）often come to the countryside to help the poor.7. It’s so hot here. Would you mind_________(打开) the windows for me?8. Can you __________ (想象) what you will be like in ten years?9. Alan becomes very_______(强壮的) after exercising for two years.10. You can’t_________（想象）how I missed you all.11.They give up (几个) hours each week to help others.12. The old man lives __________ (独自地), but he doesn’t feel lonely.二、根据汉意及首字母提示填写单词。

1. Look at the s_________ . It says NO SMOKING HERE.2. We should help the blind, the deaf and other d_________people.3. Our school plan to organize a basketball match to r_________money for the kids in the mountain village.4. When she first went to university, she felt very l _____because she knew no one there.5.Look at the n____ “No photos”，so we can't take photos here.6.You can use the road s_______ to help you find the right place.7.They are planning to r____ some money for charity.8.When I feel sad，my friends always encourage me to c____ up.三、单项选择1. --Mary takes______her mother.----Yes. She is similar _______her mother.A.for; asB. to; withC. after; toD. away; from2. ---Look, the man can’t see anything. He is _______.-----Oh, let’s help him to cross the street.A.strongB. blindC. deafD. clever3. Mary got the first prize in the piano competition. It made her mother _____.A.SatisfactionB. satisfiedC. surpriseD. surprising4. ----What’s the news about ?People near the lake didn’t allow them to ____a factory so as not to pollute the water.A.look upB. put upC. take upD. set up5. ---Shall we go on Friday or Saturday ?-----Either day is OK. It makes no _________ to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision6. ---Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow ?-----I’m afraid not. You can’t _______today’s work till tomorrow.A.put offB. turn downC. give awayD. look up7. I can’t go shopping with you because I have to ______my mother. She is ill.A.take downB. depend onC. care forD. give up8.---I know Old Joe lives __________.----We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won’t feel ____.A.alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. lonely; aloneD. alone; lonely9. Many people are ________about the new movie by Jackie Chan. They think the movie is _____________.A. excited; excitedB. exciting; excitingC. excited; excitingD. exciting; excited10.---You should do what you can ______your English, Li Ming.----OK. I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A.improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. He _________(volunteer) to act as a guide to the Palace Museum yesterday afternoon.2. Bruce was sad yesterday. Let’s go and ________(cheer) him up.3. This sign ________ (mean) “No Parking”. So your car can’t park here.4. Look at the ________(notice). It says we are going to have a sports meeting.5. Many children in the countryside feel very ________(lonely).五、选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。

8年级下册unit 2 重点单词、短语练习习题I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词A:1.We all feel _______(兴奋的) after hearing the news.2.The boy tried his best to make himself ________(理解).3.I can get enough money to help the poor children because of your _______(善良).4.The success brought him great _______ (满足).5.Han Jie is the _________(主人) of the house. He bought it in 2017.B:1.I have a______(强烈的)feeling that he will win the English Speech Competition.2.—Did you see the_________(通知)on the board? —No,I didn't.3.There are______(几个)girls in the room. They are talking about the vacation plans.4.I didn't have breakfast. Now I have a________(感觉)of hunger.5.We saw a________(标志)which says“No Parking”. So we couldn't park the car there.II.用所给单词的适当形式填空A:1.I was ________(excite) about the idea of getting a dog.2.Thanks to your ________(kind), we could set up a school.3.I heard from a friend of_________(I) last week.4.Everybody should try to help the_________(disable).5.I hope _________(be) a volunteer in an after-school reading program.B:1.We all feel__________(excite) after hearing he won first prize.2.He can't go out with us. He is strict in __________(train) for the next game.3.Now young people write microblogs (微博) instead of writing__________(letter).4.She had_________(difficult)finding the way to the museum.5.I_________(understand)what the customer said. So I asked him to take his order.6.We shouldn't laugh at the________(disable).7.I will never forget your_________(kind).8.Most of my classmates became__________(interest)in pop music.9.My bike is_________(break). I think I need to buy a new one.10.My parents' words made a big_________(different)to my life.C:从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空1.The old man is generous and he is going to_________all his money to charities.2.The teacher asked me to_________the papers to the students. I was glad to help him.3.Don't______too late. If you don't go to bed early,you may feel sleepy the next day.4.Lily_________her mother, but she is a little taller than her.5.They_________ a small company last year.III.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词A:1.Zhou Han discovered the j________of reading, so she reads a book every day.2.All of them v________to work in the big factory.3.She likes music very much, and she has s________new CDs of TFBOYS.4.My uncle has a large house and he is the o_________of the house.5.Please look at the n_________, so you'd better not go there at night.B:1.—My alarm clock doesn't work.Who can help me r________(修理)it?—You can ask Tony for help.2.He can't see anything. He is a b_______(盲的)man.3.There's something wrong with his ears. He is a d_______(聋的)man.4.Please o_______(打开)the window and let the fresh air in.5.I wrote some l_________(信)to you.6.My brother is c_________(聪明的)and he can work out all the math problems.7.Your story doesn't i__________(使感兴趣)us at all. Please stop telling it.8.The box is too heavy for me. I don't think I can c________(搬)it.9.I'm going to find a job in that big city.Nothing can c________(改变)my mind.10.I can't i_________(想象)what the future life is like.答案：I:A:1.excited 2.understood 3.kindness 4.satisfaction 5.ownerB:1.strong 2.notice 3.several 4.feeling 5.signII:A:1.excited 2.kindness 3.mine 4.disabled 5.to beB:1.excited exciting意为“令人激动的”,常用来形容人或事物固有的特征;excited意为“感到兴奋的”,常用来形容人的主观感受。

Test for Unit 2（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。

(5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。

(5分)()6.A.No，I wasn't.B．Yes，I did. C．Yes，we do.()7.A.In an animal hospital. B．I went on a vacation. C．Last year.()8.A.Make some notices. B．I didn't see him.C．I helped him with the homework.()9.A.Sounds interesting. B．See you later.C．You're welcome.()10.A.My brother is in a bank.B．She volunteers at a school.C．Because I want to help others.Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。

(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。

()11.How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary?A．50 yuan.B．30 yuan.C．20 yuan.()12.Who does Lily want to buy a schoolbag and a dictionary for? A．Herself. B．A boy. C．Tom.听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。

()13.What would the girl like to do?A．To talk with old people. B．To work with kids.C．To look after animals.()14.When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A．On weekends. B．On Mondays.C．Every afternoon.()15.Where will the girl volunteer?A．At a food bank. B．In the hospital.C．In an after－school study program.Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面的表格。

八年级英语下册Unit2语法练习班级考号姓名总分（动词不定时与动词短语）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I work hard (get) good grades.2.He wants to know how (cook).3.She hopes (go) home early.4.Doing more exercise is the best way (keep) healthy.5.It is very easy for me who (play)ping- pong well.6.My wish is (become) a reporter.7.Would you like (come) here?8.Tom's mother told him ( not spend) too much time playing games.二、单项选择。

1.- My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven'tdecided .- Why not take the high-speed railway?A.when to leaveB.how to get thereC.which hotel to chooseD.how long to stay there2.Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish true earlier.esB.will comeeD.to come3.- What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by4.The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.A.buildB.buildingC.to buildD.built三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。

人教版八年下册 Unit2复要点短14残疾人1帮助解决困15影响 ; 有作用2曾⋯ 去 _16能3关怀 ; 照17外目4快的表情18用 ; 行5在1019⋯工作；⋯ .效劳6打 ( 或消除 ) 干20搭建 ;7 ( 使 ) 得更高 ; 振雀21分 ; 散 ;8分 ; 散22打 ; 招集9想出；提出23推 ; 延10 制划24比方；比如11 做些通告牌25筹 ; 募捐12与⋯⋯相像26与......相像 ; 像13 成立 ; 立27送 ; 捐28维修 ; 修 ; 解决用所的正确形式填空1.We should try to help those ___(able) people who have difficulties in their daily life.2.It makes a big ______________（different）to my life.3.It’s a wonderful _________(feel) to be back home again.4.We finished doing our homework by _________(we).5.The man has trouble _______ (answer) the telephone.6. I often hear the girl _______________(play) the violin in the next room.7 Please tell the boys to stop ______________(make) noise. We e ’r having a meeting.8.Could you tell where _______(go )tomorrow?1 .You should smoking. It ’ s bad for your health. A. get upB. put upC. give upD. look up 2. Peter and Tim got there______ the same time. A． of B．in C． with D． at3. I _______ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A. take afterB. hang outC. give awayD. put off4 Now I spend time _____ what I love to do.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did5. After my teacher gave me a lesson, I didn’ t do that _______.A. anyB. moreC. any moreD. no more6. ____ of them like to play basketball.A. EachB. EveryoneC. EveryD. Both7. I first met Joe three years ago. He ____ at a CD shop at the time.A. will workB. is workingC. has workedD. was working8. Amy ____the windows already, so the room looks much bright.A. cleansB. has cleanedC. is cleaningD. will clean9.I often saw the boys ________in the river.A. swamB. swimmingC.to swimD. swims10.It takes me two hours my homework every day.A. doingB. to doC. didD. does11.The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water?A. drinkB. drinkingC.to drinkD. drunk12.Uncle Ted was very rich. But now he has no place to.A. liveB. l ive onC. live inD. live with13.—Could yo u please pass me the book?—A. Yes, I could.B. No, I couldn’ t.C. Sure, here you are.D. No, that’ s no problem.14.—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?— I ’m sorting out old books and I’toll kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD.g ive them in15.Thank you for your,otherwise I couldn’ t finish my study.A. kindB. kindlyC. kindnessD. kinds16 Let's go to see the sick kids and ____.A． cheer them up B．cheer up them C．clean up them D． fix them up17. He didn't use to ________ soccer, but now he is used to ________ it. A．playing, playing B． play, playing C． playing, to play D．plays, to play 18. He's always ___ at home, but he doesn't feel___.A ．alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C．alone, lonely D．lonely, alone19 . We were all ___ to hear the ____ news.A． excited, excited B. exciting , exciting C．excited, excitingD． exciting, excited20. The little girl can cook dinner by ________.A． himself B． herself C． itself D．myself人教版八年级下册 Unit2复习题答案要点短语1. help out with sth.2. used to3. care for4. A happy expression5. at the age of ten6. clean up7. cheer up8. give out9. come up with10. make a plan11. make some notices12. be similar to13. set up14. the disabled people15. make a difference16. be able to17. read projects after school18. try out19. work for20. put up21. hand out22. call up23. put off24. for example25. raise money26. take after27. give away28. fix up用所给词的正确形式填空1. disabled2. difference3. feeling4. ourselves5. answering6. play7. making8. to go单项选择1-5 CDCBC6-10 DDBBB11-15 CCCBC 16-20 ABCCB。

新目标人教版八年级英语下册u n i t2全单元知识点总结归纳及练习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parksSection A1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

【解析1】help v →helpful1). help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事。

2). help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）。

3). help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。

4). with the help of 在……帮助下。

5). help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

6).Can’t help doing 情不自禁做【日照】15. — Mary is so ________ — she comes to you whenever you’re in trouble.A. usefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. helpful【烟台中考】25. The woman ___all of her money to charities____ the poor.A. gave off, to helpB. gave up, helpingC. gave away, to helpD. gave, helping【解析2】clean up 把……打扫干净（v. + adv.） clean up the table = clean the table up ①It’s your turn ____________up the kitchen.(clean)( ) ②Your bedroom is too dirty, please _____.A. clean it upB. clean up itC. set it up( ) ③ If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _____.A. deeper and deeperB. cleaner and cleanerC. dirtier and dirtierD. wider and wider2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。

人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元词汇句式精讲及练习（附答案）Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一，词汇讲解1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。

例如：Please clean up this street at once.请马上把这条街打扫干净。

This street is dirty. Please clean it up.这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。

2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。

cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。

例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。

Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.振作起来！这消息不是太坏。

He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。

【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。

例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。

(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。

例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。

(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。

例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。

一、同步知识梳理1. cheer v.使振奋；使高兴起来E,g: Everyone was cheered by the good news,每个人皆为此好消息而高兴。

【考点聚焦】1. words of cheer鼓舞人的话，cheers意为祝福，健康，干杯”。

2. 词组cheer up是振作”的意思。

如：He cheered up al once when 1 promised to help him.当我许诺帮助他的时候，他马上振作起来。

3. cheering表示令人振奋的,鼓舞人心的”。

如:That' s cheeringcheerful) 11氓$,那是鼓舞人心的消息。

练习：1. 他没通过这次考试，看起来很沮丧，咱们鼓励鼓励他吧。

Keys：He failed in the exam and looked sad. Let ' s cheer him up. 批注：在讲解的时候也可以给学生补充下，让某人失望let sb down .2. Volu nteer v志愿n志愿者volun teer to do sth 志愿做某事①Jack volun teered _______ (carry) the water.②They often _________________ 自愿去教)the childrenKeys: to carry, volun teer to teach3. sick adj.生病的；【解析1】sick /ill :⑴sick adj.生病的”，既可放be係动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。

be sick of 讨厌；厌恶..... ”sick person = patient 病人” “⑵ill adj.生病的”，只能放be係动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院ill —illness n.病；疾病”【及时练习】1. You look very tired. You must be .2. He had a ___ m other.他有一位生病的母亲3. I think her _______ (ill) is very serious.我认为她的病是很严重。

Unit2 词汇、短语、句型练习一、单词填空。

1.I'm able to get enough money for the poor children because of your_________（善良）。

2.He is the_______(主人) of the new house. He is going to have a housewarming party.3.My main_________（兴趣）are films and basketball.4.I’ll do everything _______(可能) to help you;5.The teacher asked us if we would like to be a v___________in the poor mountain area.6.The poor old man was_______(失明的).7.You spoke so fast that I couldn't_________（理解）what you meant.8.Words can hardly describe how ___________（激动的）we feel about the news.9.The best way to keep healthy is to_________（改变）your eating habits.10.Because there are so many bicycles,cars and buses on the roads,we must learn traffic ___________（标志）and obey all the rules.二、短语句型1._______________________试用;试行2._________________(使)变得更高兴;振奋3.________________________快乐的表情4._________________分发;散发;发给5._______________________与……相似6.________________________推迟;延迟7.______________________与......相像;像8._________________________关心;照顾9._________________________想出；提出10._________________打扫(或清除)干净三、完成句子1.那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。

Unit 2 Fll help to clean up the city parks<Section A1 ・ You should help to clean up the city parks.Clean叩意为“彻底打扫；清除”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词，后面跟名词作宾格时，名词放在叩前后均可，后面跟代词作宾格时，代词应当放在up前面。

e.g. He often helps parents clean up the rooms on weekends.2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.Cheer叩意为“变得更高兴，振奋起來”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语，cheer叩既可以作及物动词短语，也可以作不及物动词短语e.g. He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him.Cheer up! The news isn't too bad.He took her to the cinema to cheer her up.【拓展】1)cheer作不及物动词,意为“欢呼；喝彩"e.g. The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived.2)cheer作及物动词，意为“为…欢呼，高呼"e.g. The whole village turned out to cheer the hero3)cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声，喝彩声”e.g・ We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym・4)cheer on意为"为…加油"e.g. We will have a basketball game this afternoon. Would you like to come and cheer us on?【现学现练】He failed in the math test and looks sad. LeTs ________A. put him upB. set him upC. cheer him upD. clean him up3・ The boy could give out food at the food bank ・Give out 意为“散发，分发”，相当于“handout",是“动词+副词''的短语动词e.g. Can you give out the drinks out, please?【拓展】Give out 的不同含义：1) give out 表示“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)e.g. The sun gives out light and heat to the earth.2) give out 表示“用完，耗尽"e.g. Our food supplies began to give out.4. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.Volunteer 动词，意为“志愿做，义务做”，后可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语e.g. Jenny volunteered to clean up the room after party.【拓展】Volunteer 作可数名词，意为“志愿者"e.g. Can I have a volunteer to collect the glasses?5. We can't put off making a planPutoff 意为“推迟”，是“动词+副词”的短语动词，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语 e.g. They put off the match because of the heavy rain.Please don't put off doing your homework.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.【拓展】由put 构成的常见短语有：Put away 将…收起来put on 穿上；上演 put down 放下；记下 put 叩张贴；搭建6. Let's make some notices, too put back 放回原处 Put out 熄灭；伸出Notice此处作可数名词，意为“公告牌；通告；布告"e.g・There is a notice on the wall, saying “No Parking^Fll put up a notice about the meeting.【拓展】1)notice作不可数名词，意为“注意”e.g・ Take notice of what they say.2)notice作动词，意为“注意到，留心，看到”e.g. Did you notice Jack come in ?7.They told me stories about the past and how things used to beUsed to意为“过去…，曾经…”，后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事”，指表示过去和现在的对比，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态e.g. He used to work in the hospital.He didn^t use to walk after supper.【拓展】1)be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”，不定式表目的e.g. The book is used to teach us how to write・2)be used for + n./ v.ing 表示"被用于…"e.g. A stamp is used for sending letters.3)get/be used to doing sth.e.g. He is used to eating out all the time.8.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely.Lonely是形容词，充当表语，指“孤独的”，用于人时，表示一种心理状态，突出内心孤独寂寞的感觉，侧重缺少同伴友谊而感到孤独、寂寞。

新目标八年级下册英语Unit 2 词汇专练及答案一. 根据句意及汉语提示，填入恰当的单词。

1.If you explain to him, he will _____ (理解) you.2.You can’t ____(想象) how difficult the math problem was,unless you meet it at exam.3.Jenny, can you ____(打开) the door for us? It`s raining heavily outside.4.We felt ____(激动的) about the good news yesterday.5.The poor man was ____(失明的) when the policeman found him.6.My brother gets a ____(信) from his pen pal in Australia every week.7.Mr Brown is good at ____(使固定) the shelf to the wall so we all like him.8.How ____(聪明的) you are! You work it out first in our class!9.— Do you need any help, ____(夫人)？—Yes, I’m looking for a red hat.10.Mr. Brown got a special _____(接爱训练) dog from his friend. The dog can do many things for him.二. 根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。

1.My bike is broken. Could you help me to r ____ it?2.You don’t need to speak so loudly, I’m not d ________. I can hear you.3.You will fail in the race if you don’t work hard in the t____.4.Your brother looks different from before. He c____ quite a lot.5.He is s____ enough to carry the heavy box.6.After a long j _________, they were too tired to walk on.7.Being a v________ is great! We can do our best to help others.8.Although Mr. Smith lives alone in a small house, he never feels l________.9.After working out the problem, he got a feeling of s________.10.—Excuse me, sir. Smoking isn’t allowed here.—Sorry, I didn’t see the s ________.三. 从方框中选用合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。