新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 2 重点短语句型(超全)

八下英语第二单元知识点归纳In the second unit of the eighth grade English textbook, students are introduced to a variety of knowledge pointsthat are essential for their language learning and understanding. One of the key knowledge points is the useof the past continuous tense, which is a fundamental aspect of English grammar. This tense is used to describe actions that were ongoing in the past at a specific point in time, and it is important for students to understand how to form and use this tense correctly in order to communicate effectively in English.Another important knowledge point in this unit is the use of adjectives to describe people and things. Adjectives are essential for adding detail and depth to descriptions, and students are taught how to use them effectively to convey specific qualities and characteristics. Understanding how to use adjectives correctly is crucialfor students to be able to express themselves clearly and accurately in English.Additionally, students are introduced to the concept of direct and indirect speech in this unit. Direct speech involves quoting the exact words spoken by someone, while indirect speech involves reporting what someone saidwithout quoting their exact words. This distinction is important for students to understand, as it affects howthey convey information and communicate in different contexts.Furthermore, students learn about the use of modalverbs in this unit. Modal verbs are used to express necessity, possibility, ability, permission, and obligation, and they play a crucial role in conveying different meanings and nuances in English. It is important for students to understand how to use modal verbs correctly in order to communicate effectively and accurately in various situations.Moreover, students are taught about the use of prepositions in this unit. Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other wordsin a sentence, and they are essential for indicating location, time, and direction. Understanding how to use prepositions correctly is crucial for students to be able to construct meaningful and coherent sentences in English.Lastly, students are introduced to the concept of reported speech in this unit. Reported speech involves reporting what someone else has said, and it is important for students to understand how to change the tense, pronouns, and other words when converting direct speech into reported speech. This knowledge is essential for students to be able to accurately convey information and communicate effectively in English.In conclusion, the second unit of the eighth grade English textbook covers a wide range of knowledge points that are essential for students to master in order to develop their language skills. From understanding the past continuous tense to using adjectives, modal verbs, prepositions, and reported speech, students are equipped with the fundamental tools they need to communicate effectively and accurately in English. Mastering theseknowledge points is crucial for students to be able to express themselves clearly and confidently in both spoken and written English.。

八下英语第二单元重点
八年级下册英语第二单元的重点内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 词汇，这个单元涉及到一些新的词汇，包括动词、名词、形
容词和副词等。

学生需要掌握这些词汇的拼写、发音和用法，例如
关于旅行、假期和交通工具的词汇。

2. 语法，这个单元的语法重点可能包括进行时态、一般过去时
和现在完成时等。

学生需要理解这些时态的构成和用法，并能够在
句子中正确地运用它们。

3. 阅读理解，在这个单元，学生可能需要阅读一些关于旅行经历、假期计划或者交通工具的文章或故事。

他们需要理解文章的主旨，抓住关键信息，并回答相关问题。

4. 听力，学生可能需要通过听力练习来提高自己的听力理解能力，包括听取旅行信息、假期计划或者交通指示等内容，并做出相
应的回答或反应。

5. 写作，学生可能需要进行一些与旅行或假期相关的写作练习，
比如写一篇关于自己假期计划的短文或者写一封给朋友的电子邮件，分享旅行经历。

总的来说，这个单元的重点是让学生掌握与旅行、假期和交通
工具相关的词汇、语法和表达能力，培养他们的阅读理解和听力理
解能力，同时提高他们的写作能力。

希望这些内容能够帮助你更好
地理解这个单元的重点。

Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Section A 第1课时（1a〜2d)自主学习方案1. 自学生词，并记住拼读及拼写。

2. 预习课本，找出重点短语及句子。

3. 读记后完成自学导练作业。

课堂导学方案Step 1情景导入T：Do you know a volunteer? Do you know what the volunteers do?S1：They help the old people.S2：They help do some cleaning.…T ：What can you do? Now please talk about the questions in groups.环节说明：由志愿者的活动过渡到学生讨论的话题，衔接自然，学生易于接受，能勾起学生的学习欲望。

Step 2完成教材1a—1c的任务1. 认真观察1a中的图片，写出图片中帮助他人的方法，然后写出其他帮助他人的方式。

完成后小组内交流看谁写得多。

2. 认真阅读1b中的句子，然后听听力完成1b任务。

3. 再听一遍录音，并跟读对话。

4. 结对练习1a图片中的对话，并请一些学生表演出他们的对话。

然后模仿1b材料编新的对话并表演。

5. 小结训练。

( B )I took my sister to the concert to .A. c heer up her B . cheer her upC . cheer she up D. cheer up she环节说明：听说结合，第一时间向学生传达语言目标，通过结对对话练习和小结训练，使语言目标得以强化。

Step 3 完成教材2a—2c的任务1. 认真观察2a中的图片，然后听录音圈出他们打算要做的事情。

2. 再听一遍录音，根据录音内容完成2b中的填空，然后大声地朗读五个句子。

3. 听第三遍录音，学生跟读，然后仿照2c的形式编对话。

Step 4 完成教材2d的任务1. 学生自读对话，回答下面的问题。

人教版英语八年级下册单元重点复习学案（一）Unit1-2Unit1 W hat’s the matter?1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？也可以用What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?或者How are you ?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。

用来描述身体状况的词语有以下这些：have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu 感冒have a fever 发热have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a sore back 背痛构词法则：身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词3. too many+ 可数名词复数，意为太多……too much+ 不可数名词，意为太多……much too+ 形容词/副词，意为太…… （much作为程度副词修饰too）例句：I have too many studennts to teach and too much work to do. That is much too hard.4. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词前，形容词、副词后。

good enough足够好，enough money=money money5. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。

Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”He may be angry.6. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.7. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.8.to one’s surprise “使……惊讶的；出乎……意料”，通常用作插入语，放在句首，用逗号与其他部分隔开例：To our surprise, he is our teacher’s son【拓展】①“to one’s + 表示感情色彩的名词（如pleasure, joy, surprise等）意为“令某人……的是”②in surprise惊讶地、惊喜地Bill looked at me in surprise.③be surprise to do sth对做某事感到吃惊be surprised + that从句I was surprised that you took the first place in the race match.look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have fun=have a good timehelp oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下一、单项选择( )1.— ？—I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.A. How are you?B. What can I do for youC. What’s the matter with youD. How do you like it( )2. –Why are you so tired these days? --Well, I have ______ homework to doA. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too( )3. Now, some robots are _______ to do the same things ______ peopleA. enough smart; asB. enough smart; forC. smart enough; asD. smart enough; with( )4. Don’t ______ the bus until it has stoppedA. get alongB. get toC. get offD. get up( )5. ______ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same times last year.A. withB. inC. toD.for( )6. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. herself( )7. Help ____ to some fish, children.A. yourselfB. yourC. yoursD. yourselves( )8. Not only the young but also the old are getting interested _____ WeChat (微信)A. byB. aboutC. inD. for( )9. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______.A. your, myselfB. you, myselfC. you, meD. you, herself( )10. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday.A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. they二、用合适的反身代词填空：11. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.12. They tell us they can look after________ _ very well.13. My cat can find food by_________ .15. Help __________to some beef, boys.16. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.17. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.18. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事）volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.n. 志愿者adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足be satisfied with对......感到满意be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意5. raise【动词】举起；提高；募集；抚养raise money集资，筹钱；raise money for…为……筹钱；raise three children 抚养三个孩子6. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使（某人）做某事成为可能You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.【重点句型】make it +形容词(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成为…；think/find it +形容词to do sth.make a difference to…对……有影响；对……起作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修饰，如The rain made no difference to the game.Hard-working makes much difference to study.7. imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事(3)imagine that/what 想象......8. train: v. 训练n. 火车training n.训练；培训(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人9. understand=follow=catch理解；听懂understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的10. change v. 改变；变化change one’s life change...into...n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）11.短语加油站：cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发come up with想出；提出put off推迟hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠(1)做主语To clean streets is my job/My job is to clean streets.(2)做宾语She wants to wear the new skirt.(3)做宾语补足语Teachers tell us not to play football in the streets.(4)做定语Today I have so much work to finish.(5)做目的状语Many young people go to big cities to look for jobs.(6)做原因状语I am happy to see you.(7)固定句型It is +adj for sb to do sth.Sb.find(feel,think,believe) it + adj + to do sth.(8)特殊疑问词what/ where/when/how……+ to do 组成名词性短语。

八年级下册英语知识点最全归纳Unit 1 短语及句型1.many\\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更多little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees2.there will be 将会有 There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution?会有更少的污染吗?Yes,there will.\\ No,there won’t.是，会有。

\\ 不，不会有。

3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上5.live to be 活到 live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with sb.\\sth. 喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住8.on vacation 度假9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \\he\\she\\they\\you do? 我\\他\\她\\他们\\你该怎么办? You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。

2.argued with sb. 与某人争吵3.out of style 过时的 in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇be surprised at sth. 对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not……until 直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\\it’s time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈Unit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么?2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed. 当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前(外部整体前)in the front of (内部整体前)4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式 took off) 起飞8.around ten o’clock 大约10点9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪!10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down 跳下来12.in a tree 在树上 on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb. 对某人说15.one of the most important events 最重要的事件之一 (one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数)最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生(预先安排) happen 发生 (偶然)18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a party for Lana她说她为Lana举行了聚会3.mad at sb. 对某人生气4.first of all 首先5.pass sth. to sb. \\ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be sppoused to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。

一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 2. an old people’s home 3. help out with sth. 4. used to 5. care for 6. the look of joy 7. at the age of 8. clean up 9. cheer up 10. give out 11. come up with 12. make a plan 13. make some notices 14. try out 15. work for 16. put up 17. hand out 18. call up 19. put off (doing) sth 20. for example 21. raise money 22. take after 23. give away 24. fix up 25. be similar to 26. set up 27. disabled people 28. make a difference 29. be able to 30. after-school reading program 31. hope to do sth. 32.homeless people 33. the food bank 34.ask sb. to do sth. 35. help sb. with sth. 36. an after-school study program 37. tell sb. about sth. 38. from now 39. talk with sb. 40. volunteer to do sth. 41. people in need 42. be proud of 43. way of getting money 44. the story about the past 45.give up several hours to do sth. 1. 清洁日2. 养老院3. 帮助解决困难4. 曾经… 过去_ 5. 关心;照顾6. 快乐的表情7. 在......岁时8. 打扫(或清除)干净9. (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. 分发;散发11. 想出；提出12. 制订计划13. 做些公告牌14. 试用;试行15. 为…工作；为…. 效力16. 建造;举起;张贴17. 分发;散发;发给18. 打电话;召集19. 推迟;延迟(做)某事20. 比如；例如21. 筹钱;募捐22. 与......相像;像23. 赠送;捐赠24. 修理;修补;解决25. 与……相似26. 建立;设立27. 残疾人28. 影响;有作用29. 能够30. 课外阅读项目31. 希望做某事32. 无家可归的人33. 食品救济站34. 请求某人做某事35. 在某事上帮助某人36. 课外学习项目37. 告诉某人某事38. 离现在39. 跟某人谈话40. 志愿做某事41. 需要帮助的人42. 为……感到骄傲43. 筹钱的方法44. 过去的故事45. 牺牲几小时做某事46. animal doctor 47. strong feeling of satisfaction 48. book lover 49. decide to 50. at the same time 51. dream come true 52. worry about 53. make money 54. would like to 55. thank sb. for 56. be excited about 57. be satisfied with 58. be surprised (at) 59. special trained dog 60. the idea of 二、重点句型1.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

英语八年级下册单词表及例句（人教版）Unit1 Will people have robots?will将；会；要Clare will be five years old next month. 克莱尔将在下个月满五岁了。

They won't lend us any more money. 他们不会再借给我钱了。

I'll see him tomorrow. 我明天要见他。

1 robot 机器人These cars are built by robots. 这些汽车是由机器人制造的。

2 won't =will not 将不3 they'll =they will4 everything每件事,一切Take this bag, and leave everything else to me. 你拿包，其他一切留给我。

…How's everything with you?‟ …Fine, thanks.‟ “一切都好？” “是的，谢谢。

”My family means everything to me. 家庭对我来说意味着一切。

链接→and everything 等等She told me about the baby and everything. 她把关于这个孩子的情况等等都告诉了我。

5 paper n. 纸(不可数),文件,论文,报纸; 试卷(可数) v. 用纸糊,贴壁纸; adj.纸制的a piece/sheet of paper 一张纸The photo was on the front page of all the papers. 这张照片登在所有报纸的头版。

6 use n. 利用,使用,用途; v. 使用; vt. 使用,用●use somethingCan I use your phone? 我可以用你的电话吗？●use something for something/for doing somethingWe used a carrot for the snowman's nose. 我们用一只胡萝卜当作雪人的鼻子。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八下英语第二单元知识点In the second unit of eighth grade English, studentsare introduced to a variety of new knowledge points thatare essential for their language learning journey. These knowledge points cover a range of topics including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. Itis crucial for students to grasp these concepts in order to build a strong foundation in English language andliterature.One of the key knowledge points in this unit is grammar. Students will learn about different parts of speech, suchas nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Understanding the role of each part of speech in a sentence is fundamental for constructing grammatically correct and coherent sentences. This knowledge also helps students to analyze and understand the structure of sentences in both their reading and writing.Vocabulary is another important aspect of language learning covered in this unit. Students will be introduced to new words and phrases, and they will learn how to use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words. Building a strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication and comprehension. It also allows students to express themselves more precisely and eloquently in both spoken and written forms of language.In addition to grammar and vocabulary, reading comprehension is a crucial skill that students will develop in this unit. They will learn strategies for understanding and analyzing texts, as well as how to identify main ideas, supporting details, and inferences. These skills are essential for students to become proficient readers who can comprehend and interpret a wide range of texts, from literature to informational articles.Writing skills are also a focus in this unit. Students will learn about different types of writing, such as narrative, descriptive, expository, and persuasive. They will also learn about the writing process, includingprewriting, drafting, revising, editing, and publishing. Developing strong writing skills is essential for effective communication and for expressing one's thoughts and ideas clearly and persuasively.Moreover, this unit also emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and analysis. Students will learn how to evaluate and critique texts, as well as how to form and support their own opinions with evidence and reasoning. These skills are essential for students to become independent and critical thinkers who can engage with complex ideas and arguments.Overall, the knowledge points covered in the secondunit of eighth grade English are crucial for students' language learning and literacy development. By mastering these concepts, students will be well-equipped to communicate effectively, comprehend a wide range of texts, and express their thoughts and ideas with clarity and confidence. This unit lays the foundation for students to become proficient and thoughtful users of the Englishlanguage, which is essential for their academic and professional success.。