新目标八年级下册 unit1-2
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新版人教新目标英语八年级下册课本作文范文Unit1 What’s the matter?P8 3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using theNurse: Are you OK?Student:NO, I don’t feel well, I have a bad headache. What should I do?Nurse: You have a fever .You have a bad cold.Student: What should I do? Should I take some medicine?Nurse: You shouldn’t be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest.Student: Thank you. I’ll go home right now.Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.Dear Sir or madam,I am waiting to you about volunteering at the library. I am interested in computers and teaching, and I want to volunteer as a computer teacher for people who lack computer skills.I love working with computers and I’m good at explaining how to use new software to younger students at school. I’ve taught my grandparents how to use e-mail and wordprocessing software.I like to help people to enjoy computers as much as I do, so I think I’d be good at this job.I want to help out help out as a volunteer at your library because I know that many people go there to use your computers.I’m free to help on weekends and sometimes in the evenings.Yours truly,Jiang HuaUnit3 Could you please clean your room?P24 3b Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.Dear Sir or Madam,I believe that children should do some chores at home. I disagree that children’s only job is to study hard and do well at school. Of course it is important for child to study hard. However, I think it is unfair for children to expect their parents to work hard outside and do all the household chores, too. I think children should at least do some simple chores to help their busy parents. For example, they should make their own beds and clean their own rooms because they are the ones who use these. They may not have time to help with the other parts of the house, but they should try to be responsible for their own areas. This will help them to grow up to be independent and responsible adults.Yours truly,Chen ShiUnit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?P32 3b Write a letter to the magazine to express your opinions on after-school classes for children. Use the following expressions to help you.Dear Sir or Madam,I don’t really agree with what parents are saying about after-school classes because they only seem to think about getting their children into good schools or having successful children.Although some parents are right about the importance of learning from a young age,I think children should be allowed to be children and have a carefree childhood.In my opinion, it is important for parents not to push their children too hard. I believe it is better if parents try to really understand their children’s interests and abilities first so that they will not make their children take classes that are not suitable for them.Perhaps parents could let their children decide for themselves if they want to have any after-school classed. If children are allowed to take the classes they choose for themselves, they will benefit more from these classes. They will grow up to be not only successful in their own way but happy too.Yours truly,WeisongUnit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?P40 3b Write a short article about the important event in 3a. Try to write three paragraphs.An important event that I remember well was the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami that happened on December 26, 2004. The earthquake happened under the sea and caused a tsunami that killed many people and destroyed many places in different countries.When I heard the news of the earthquake and tsunami, I was hanging out at my classmate’s house with my friends. My friends were eating snacks and playing computer games.I remember this event well because my mother was in Phuket, Thailand at the time for her job, and Phuket was one of the places affected by the tsunami. I was so worried and afraid for my mother that I cried. I went home immediately and waited for hour with my family before we received the news that my mother was alive and safe.Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?P56 3b Write a passage about whales and why they need to be protected. Use the information in 3a. Then make a poster.Whales are huge animals. They live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea life. One interesting fact is whales can jump high out of the water. Some kinds of whales are in danger because humans catch them for meat, fat, and oil, and use whale parts to make candles and soap. Whales are also in danger from water pollution. We should protect whales are also in danger from whale protection and by not putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about whales.Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?P64 3b Write an article about the singer or writer. Here are some words and phrases you can use.My favorite singer is Jay Chou(Zhou Jielun). It took him a few years to become famous. While Jay wrote songs for other pop singers, he also learned recording and sound mixing.His first album was released in 2000, and since then, he has released about one album per year. His albums have enjoyed great success in many countries, and his songs are popular with listeners of all ages.I like his music very much. It is pop music, but it has a mix of other kinds of music, such as R&B, rap, and rock. Many of his songs are about the world we live in. One of my favorite songs is “Dao Xiang”, which encourages people not to give up even when life is difficult.I feel happy and full of energy when I listen to his songs. I have introduced my best friend to Jay’s songs, and he enjoys the songs, too!Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?P72 3b Write an article to advertise your hometown or a place you have been to.Have you ever been to Sydney, Australia? It is the state capital of New South Wales, and is a wonderful, modern city with a population of more than four million people.Sydney was established in 1788 as the first British colony in Australia.If you go to Sydney, you can visit the famous UNESCO World Heritage Site – the Sydney Opera House, and maybe watch a performance there. The Sydney Opera House was opened in 1973, and is now one of the busiest performing arts centers in the world.You should also pay a visit to Bondi Beach. Many people say it is Australia’s most famous beach. There are many things you can do at Bondi Beach, including learning to surf or scuba dive. Have you ever seen a shark feeding up close? If you visit the Sydney Aquarium, you can go on the glass-bottom boat ride and see a shark feeding in perfect safety!Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.P80 3b Write three paragraphs about your favorite thing. Use your notes in 3a to help you.My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I’ve had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday.I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. I think I will keep it forever, to remind me of my grandmother.The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark, I held my teddy bear to feel safe.。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点Unit1 Will people have robots【重点词语】1.paper n 纸,报纸,试卷,论文a piece of paper 一张纸What do the paper say?报纸上怎么说?a morning (an evening) paper 晨(晚)报a term paper 学术论文look over examination paper 阅卷2.pollution n. 污染,(pollute,vt. 污染)air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution环境污染3.in prep.(1)在里面,在之内in the room 在房间里in class 在课堂上(2)在(某段时间)之间in the morning 在早上in the past 在过去I′ll come back in a day or two我过一两天就会回来in,after,later 接时间段,都可表示“(一段时间)之后”,它们有什么区别呢?①“in+一段时间”指“(将来的)一段时间之后”。
What will you be in five years?五年之后你干什么?We’ll start off in ten minutes.我们十分钟后出发。
②“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“(在过去某个时间看来)一段时间之后”。
He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。
Three years later,she had a baby.三年后,她生了一个婴儿。
4.less adj. 较少的;少量的(little的比较级)They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now现在他们买的啤酒和香烟比以前少了。
新目标英语八年级下册Units 1—2 专练一.单选:1. Yang Li wants to be astronaut, and his brother wants to be teacher.A. a, aB. an, anC. a, anD. an, a2. The train will arrive twenty minutes.A. onB. ofC. inD. at3. My sister wants to work as a(n) . She is active and likes talking to people.A. engineerB. reporterC. artistD. pianist4. This question is really . I think every student knows the answer.A. hardB. differentC. possibleD. simple5. -- country will you travel to next month? –Canada.A. HowB. WhereC. WhichD. When6. –Is this doll yours, Susan? –Yes, it’s mine. I made it .A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself7. Don’t go there . Please ask someone to go with you.A. aliveB. aloneC. againD. also8. Tony isn’t old enough to himself. He needs his mother’s help.A. dressB. put onC. wearD. have9. –Could you give me , Tom? I want to write a letter.--Sure, of course.A. two pieces of papersB. two piece of papersC. two piece of paperD. two pieces of paper10. -- will you come back? –In an hour.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How farD. How long11. –Do you like living in the city or in the country?--It’s hard to say. In the city there are new things, but in the country there is pollution.A. less, moreB. more, fewerC. more, lessD. fewer, fewer12. It seems . You’d better take an umbrella with you.A. rainsB. to rainC. rainedD. raining13. –Do you think there will be more cars in the future?--I don’t think so. I think people will buses and trains more.A. takesB. takingC. takeD. took14. What do you think our school in fifty years?A. isB. areC. beD. will be15. Kitty wants to be an actress. I believe that her dream willif she works hard.A. come onB. come trueC. come inD. come over16. Could I book (预定) a ticket this tennis match the phone?A. of, inB. to, onC. to, atD. of, by17. –Why is Mary so ?--Her father didn’t allow her to go to the party.A. relaxedB. upsetC. originalD. excited18. Mike’s cousin is the same age him. They get on welleach other.A. from, inB. from, withC. as, inD. as, with19. –Tom won’t go boating with me. –I won’t, .A. bothB. alsoC. tooD. either20. –Why not tell her the good news right now?--Oh, no. I want to her.A. dressB. playC. surpriseD. join21. –Who helped them finish the work?--Nobody. They did it by .A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. their22. Don’t little Lisa so hard. She is only 5 years old.A. pushB. sendC. putD. want23. Everyone saw the film Havana Station, Lucy, so sheknew nothing about it.A. besidesB. andC. withD. except24. It’s windy and cold outside. Please close the door to the cold.A. take outB. come outC. keep outD. stay out25. –I can’t find Ma LInlin. Where is she?--Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe you should .A. call up sheB. call she upC. call up herD. call her up26. Now many students go to bed until eleven o’clock every night.A. don’tB. notC. didn’tD. aren’t27. Barry is angry with me. What I to him?A. would, talkB. should, sayC. must, speakD. need, tell28. Molly finds interesting to learn English by watchingEnglish movies.A. itB. thisC. whatD. them29. –What I do when my parents don’t agree with me?--You talk with them and let them know your thoughtA. should, couldB. must, couldn’tC. shouldn’t, couldn’tD. mustn’t, could30. -- ?–I forgot to bring my homework this morning. Mr. Liu was angry.A. How do you doB. What do you doC. What’s the matterD. How do you like it二.词汇:1. Such a toy is (简单的) to make.2. I have had dinner (已经).3. I dreamed of being a (科学家) when I was young.4. I had a job (面谈) yesterday.5. The little girl cried out at the sight of the (蛇).6. My little brother wants to fly to the moon and live on a sstation in the future.7. Tom works for a mobile phone c .8. The boy was a to swim when he was very young.9. Light travels faster than s .10. There are too many tall b in my city. People hardly seetrees or stars.11. I a with my mother yesterday because she asked me toget up before seven o’clock on Sundays.12. Something is w with my bike. It doesn’t work.13. Peter seemed to become crazy because he f his mathexam again.14. Her activities i playing tennis, swimming and painting.15. This pair of shoes is too small to f me. Could you showme another pair?16. Many students say that they are under much (press).17. I really don’t know what (say ) to him.18. Children often complain about ( have ) no time to relax.19. The story is very well ( organize ).20. The ( push ) parents always make their children studyall the time.21. 去年去北京旅游时,我爱上了它。
人教版新目标英语八年级下unit1-2复习一、单词填空1.He fell down and hurt his _______(膝盖)。
2.Kate’s hairstyle is ____________ (相似的) to Anna’s.3.He is the_______(主人) of the new house. He is going to have a housewarming party.4.You spoke so fast that I couldn't_________(理解)what you meant.5.We must learn to regard ___________(困难)as challenges(挑战).6.My sister is old enough to look after _______(她自己).7.The man tried to _______(管理)the whole company.8.We sat around the fire to keep o_______warm.9.Don't work too late, or you'll fall s_______10.I wrote that song just to c__________myself up.11.S__________days later, Grace came to the library to borrow some books.12.Words can hardly describe how ___________(激动的)we feel about the news.13.Don’t go to work with an empty s_______in the morning, you must eat something.14.The _______(意志)of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve(实现)our dreams.15.Stephen Hawking is a ___________(残疾的)but clever scientist.16.-How do you usually keep in touch with your friends?-I used to write l_________.But now I often use WeChat.17.Do you realize the i_______of protecting the earth?18.Tom had a _______(头痛),so he didn't go to school.19.I'm able to get enough money for the poor children because of your_________(善良)。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots单词表整理鏂扮洰鏍囪嫳璇叓骞寸骇涓嬪唽Unit 1 Will people have robots?鍗曡瘝琛ㄦ暣鐞?will 灏嗭紱浼氾紱瑕?Clare will be five years old next month. 鍏嬭幈灏斿皢鍦ㄤ笅涓湀婊′簲宀佷簡銆?They won't lend us any more money. 浠栦滑涓嶄細鍐嶅€熺粰鎴戦挶浜嗐€?I'll see him tomorrow. 鎴戞槑澶╄瑙佷粬銆?1 robot 鏈哄櫒浜?These cars are built by robots. 杩欎簺姹借溅鏄敱鏈哄櫒浜哄埗閫犵殑銆?2 won't =will not 灏嗕笉 3 they'll =they will 4 everything姣忎欢浜?涓€鍒?Take this bag, and leave everything else to me. 浣犳嬁鍖咃紝鍏朵粬涓€鍒囩暀缁欐垜銆?鈥楬ow's everything with you?鈥?鈥楩ine, thanks.鈥?鈥滀竴鍒囬兘濂斤紵鈥?鈥滄槸鐨勶紝璋㈣阿銆傗€?My family means everything to me. 瀹跺涵瀵规垜鏉ヨ鎰忓懗鐫€涓€鍒囥€?閾炬帴鈫抋nd everything 绛夌瓑She told me about the baby and everything. 濂规妸鍏充簬杩欎釜瀛╁瓙鐨勬儏鍐电瓑绛夐兘鍛婅瘔浜嗘垜銆?5 paper n. 绾?涓嶅彲鏁?,鏂囦欢,璁烘枃,鎶ョ焊; 璇曞嵎(鍙暟) v. 鐢ㄧ焊绯?璐村绾? adj.绾稿埗鐨?a piece/sheet of paper 涓€寮犵焊The photo was on the front page of all the papers. 杩欏紶鐓х墖鐧诲湪鎵€鏈夋姤绾哥殑澶寸増銆?6 use n. 鍒╃敤,浣跨敤,鐢ㄩ€? v. 浣跨敤; vt. 浣跨敤,鐢?鈼弖se something Can I use your phone? 鎴戝彲浠ョ敤浣犵殑鐢佃瘽鍚楋紵鈼弖se something for something/for doing something We used a carrot for the snowman's nose. 鎴戜滑鐢ㄤ竴鍙儭钀濆崪褰撲綔闆汉鐨勯蓟瀛愩€?鈼弖se something to do something Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds. 璀﹀療鐢ㄥ偓娉摝鏂┍鏁d汉缇ゃ€?鈼弖se something as something You can't keep using your bad back as an excuse. 浣犱笉鑳戒竴鐩寸敤鑳岀棝褰撲綔鍊熷彛銆?閾炬帴鈫?use up鐢ㄥ畬;鑰楀敖锛寀se your head鍔ㄥ姩鑴戠瓔7 less a. pron.adv. 鏇村皯鐨?鏇村皬鐨? 鏇村皯鍦?鏇村皬鍦?Exercise more and eat less. 灏戝悆澶氳繍鍔ㄣ€?Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter. 澶忓ぉ璧峰簥姣斿啲澶╁鏄撶偣銆?閾炬帴鈫掆棌less and less 瓒婃潵瓒婂皬銆斿皯銆曞湴He's less and less able to look after himself. 浠栬秺鏉ヨ秺涓嶈兘鐓ч【鑷繁浜嗐€?鈼弆ess than ... 涓嶅埌锛屽皯浜?The young man is less than twenty years old. 杩欎釜骞磋交浜轰笉鍒?20 宀併€?鈼弉o less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬锛涗笉涓嬩簬鈥︹€︿箣澶氾紱澶氳揪鈥︹€濄€備緥濡傦細In that battle, we wiped out no less than twenty thousand enemies. 鍦ㄩ偅涓€娆℃垬褰逛腑锛屾垜浠秷鐏殑鏁屼汉涓嶄笅20,000 浜恒€?鈼弉ot less than 鎰忎负鈥滀笉灏戜簬鈥濓紝鍚?at (the) least銆?Our school has not less than three thousand students. 鎴戜滑瀛︽牎鎷ユ湁鐨勫鐢熶笉涓?3,000 浜恒€?8 fewer a. 灏戠殑; int. 杈冨皯鏁? a. 杈冨皯鐨?There seem to be fewer tourists around this year. 浠婂勾娓稿浼间箮灏戜簡銆?閾炬帴鈫抐ewer+鍙暟鍚嶈瘝锛屽锛歠ewer books銆?less+涓嶅彲鏁板悕璇嶏紝濡傦細less water銆?9 pollution n. 姹℃煋air/water pollution 绌烘皵銆佹按姹℃煋environmental pollution 鐜姹℃煋noise pollution鍣煶姹℃煋10 tree 鏍?We sat under a tree for shade. 鎴戜滑鍧愬湪鏍戜笅涔樺噳銆?11 she'll=she will 12 building寤虹瓚鐗?tall/old/historic buildings 楂樺ぇ銆佸彜鑰併€佸巻鍙插缓绛?the building of the school 瀛︽牎鐨勫缓绛?the building trade寤虹瓚涓?13 astronaut 瀹囪埅鍛?14 rocket n. 鐏,鐑熺伀; v. 鍙戝皠鐏,鐚涙定They launched a rocket to the planet Venus. 浠栦滑鍚戦噾鏄熷彂灏勪簡涓€棰楃伀绠€?15 space n. 浣嶇疆,绌洪棿,璺濈; v. 闅斿紑,鍒嗛殧Is there any space for my clothes in that cupboard? 琛f煖杩樻湁绌洪棿鏀炬垜鐨勮。
II.单项选择。
(10分)21. _________ there _________ green plants in 150 years?A. Will; haveB. Will; beC. Do; haveD. Do; be22. —We _________ an English exam. I'm not good at English. What should I do?—You can ask your English teacher for help.A. would haveB. hadC. should haveD. will have23. All the students went to the museum _________ me that day, becauseI had a stomachache.A. exceptB. andC. orD. with24. I hope your dream will _________.A. come trueB. come outC. come inD. come on25. —Where is Jim?—He went to Hong Kong last month. He will come back _____ two days.A. afterB. behindC. inD. later26. I like people who talk _________ but do _________.A. more; moreB. less; moreC. little; littleD. few; many27. —I'm sorry. I lost the library book and couldn't find it.—I'm afraid you have to _________ it.A. look forB. ask forC. find outD. pay for28. Don't _________ your life to others. Do the things that you like best.A. complainB. complain withC. complain toD. complain about29. Mrs Black argued ________ her husband(丈夫)________ their son.A. with; ofB. to; forC. with; aboutD. to; about30. Many students find _________ difficult to learn English well.A. itB. thisC. thatD. isIII.完形填空。
人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册Unit1Unit1 Whats the matter?Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [?m?t?] v. 重要,要紧,有关系Whats the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [s?:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach [st?m?k] n. 胃,腹部stomachache [st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [rt] n. 喉咙fever [fi:v?] n. 发烧,发热lie [la?] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [k?f] n. v. 咳嗽X-ray [eksre?] n. X光,X射线toothache [?tu:e?k] n. 牙痛take ones temperature 量体温headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [bre?k] n. v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [h?:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger [p?s?nd] n. 乘客,旅客off [?f] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从去掉get off 下车to ones surprise 使惊讶,出乎意料onto [nt?] prep. 向,朝trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [h?:?self] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage [b?nd?d?] n. v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [s?k] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [?nzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:e] v. 呼吸sunburned [?s?nb?:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:?selvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于适应于risk [r?sk] n. v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ksid?nt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [?sitju?ein] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤,千克rock [r?k] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [bl?d] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从出来importance [?m?p?:tns] n. 重要性decision [d?sn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [k?ntrl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit [sp?r?t] n. 勇气,意志death [de] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [n?:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此以至于...48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. Whats the matter with you?= Whatthe trouble with you?= Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
新目标八年级下Unit 1 Unit 2综合测验(总分150分)姓名 ___________ 分数___________Ⅰ.单项填空(50分)( ) 1 There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too ( ) 2 You shouldn’t make mistakes.A. in same wayB. at same wayC. in the same wayD. at the same way ( ) 3 We should be careful when we the bus.A. get downB. get outC. get upD. get off ( ) 4 —Did you catch your plane?—Yes. We got there just .A. with timeB. at timesC. in timeD. at this time ( ) 5 Don’t always think__ ourselves, young man.A. aboutB. ofC. outD. over( ) 6 Usually, leaves trees in autumn.A. fall downB. fall offC. get downD. get off ( ) 7 Aron water five days later.A.ran outB. used outC.ran out ofD. used out of ( ) 8 Smoking is bad for your health. You should .A. give up itB. give up themC. give it upD. give them up ( ) 9 her husband, she has now become a famous film star.A. BecauseB. Thanks toC. Thanks forD. With the help ( ) 10 I think I should keep on the guitar at home.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing ( ) 11 The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital.A. deadB. deathC. dyingD. died( ) 12 The book is for us to read.A.good enoughB. enough goodC. too goodD. good too( )13 Our parents often tell us not alone in the river in summer.A.swimB.to swimC.swimmingD.swam( )14 The father is creative enough so many nice toys for his daughter.A.buyingB.makingC.to buyD.to make( )15 I often saw the boys in the river.A.swamB.swimmingC.to swimD.swim ( )16 It’s easy the problem.A.for him solveB.for him to solveC.of him solvingD.of him to solve ( )17 is not easy to look after a little baby.A.TheB.WhatC.ItD.How( )18 I hope you next Sunday.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing( )19 Uncle Ted was very rich. But now h e has no place to .A.liveB. l ive onC.live inD.live with( )20 —What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I’m sorting out old books and I’ll to kids in West China.A.give them upB.give them awayC.give them offD.give them in( )21 You should smoking. It’s bad for your health.A.get upB.put upC.give upD.look up( )22 Thank you for your ,otherwise I couldn’t finish my study.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.kinds( )23 He is strong football.A.in playB.in playingC.at playD.at playing( )24 My father likes tea nothing in it.A. ofB. withoutC. withD. have( )25 The glass of water is too hot. Would you please give me some cold water ?A.drinkB.drinkingC.to drinkD.drunkⅡ.完形填空(30分)(一)Tom and Steve were twin brothers. Tom loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Tom was playing basketball 36 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to pla y for six months. Steve went 37 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Tom wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 38 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t39 .When Tom’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 40 Tom’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Tom showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Tom was ready to 41 the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then 42 practiced basketball and read books together.So you can see, when 43 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Tom about books and Tom showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 44 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 45 you can find new things to do.( ) 26.A.until B. when C. after D. where( ) 27.A.on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look( ) 28.A.saw B. looked C. read D. found( ) 29.A.good B. bad C. better D. worse( ) 30.A.But B. However C. Finally D. So( ) 31.A.take part B.win C. lose D. join in( ) 32.A.always B. never C. seldom D. much( ) 33.A.anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong( ) 34.A.try B. practice C. enjoy D. like( ) 35.A.On the way B. By the way C. In a way D. In this way(二)One day, Peter had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story 36 .“He is really bad,”the boy said,“and I37 him.”The grandfather said,“38 me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did.”As Peter 39 carefully, the grandfather went on.“There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is 40 and kind. He gets on well 41 everything around him. But 42 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully43 he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control(控制)me.”Peter looked into his grandfather’s44 and asked,“45 tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”The old man said slowly and seriously,“The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom(很少)get angry no w.”36.A.happily B.friendly C.hardly D.angrily37.A.love B.hate C.know D.enjoy38.A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Ask39.A.saw B.felt C.talked D.listened40.A.good B.bad zy D.quiet41.A.at B.on C.with D.about42.A.other B.others C.another D.the other43.A.because B.though C.before D.but44.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth45.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.WhenⅢ.阅读理解(40分)ADo you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin(维生素)A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them.Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)5分( ) 46. If you often have a cold, headache and bac kache, you aren’t healthy.( ) 47. Tofu is healthy food.( ) 48. People only in China eat tofu.( ) 49. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.( ) 50. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.BJim is a little boy who stays with his grandma.He likes sweets and cakes. He always eats some food with sweets before he goes to bed. And as soon as he gets up in the morning, he can find some cakes on the table in his bedroom.One morning, before Jim got up, his grandma took some cakes to his bedroom. She saw Jimcrying in bed.“What’s the matter, dear?” his grandma asked in a hurry.“I’ve a bad toothache,” said Jim.So his grandma had to take him to the dentist’s. Jim was looked over and the dentist pulled out the bad tooth for him at last.Two days later Jim felt better and was at school again. Mrs Hunt asked, “What was the matter with you those days, Jim?”“I had a bad toothache, madam,” answered Jim.“Oh, I’m sorry to hear that,” said Mrs Hunt. “Is it better now?”“I don’t know, madam. It was left with the dentist.”根据短文内容选择正确答案。
八年级下册Unit1-2综合复习·重点短语1. stay at home 呆在家里2. in five years在五年之后3. be free 有空4. in the daytime 在白天5. fall in love with 爱上某人6. hundreds of…..成百上千7. on vacation渡假8. keep a pet 养宠物9. come ture实现10. in the future 将来11. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人12. try to do sth 尽力做某事13. wake sb up叫醒某人14. play…..too loud 放……太大声15. argue with sb 与某人争吵16. be out of style 过时17. be in style 时髦的18. the same as和……一样19. pay for……付款20. fail the test 没有通过考试21. get on well 与某人相处好22. too much pressure 太多压力23. complain about抱怨24. a ticket to/for 一张……的门票25. surprise sb 让某人吃惊26. get a part-time job 得到一份兼职工作27. borrow sth from sb 从某人处借某物28.ask sb for sb 问某人要某物29.give me some advice给我一些建议30. find out发现31. compare…with 同……作比较32. busy enough十分忙33. fit….into……找到(时间)做某事34. as…..as possible 尽可能……·重点解析1.Will people use money in 100years? 一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗?in 100 years 在100年之后“in+一段时间”常用在将来时态中,一般用来回答how soon 提问eg.I'll come in an hour. 我一小时后来。
I'll see you again in three days. 三天后我再见你。
2. There will be less free time.空闲时间会更少。
1) less形容词:较少的(是little的比较级),修饰不可数名词,其最高级是least;反义词是more。
eg.Jane's less beautiful than Mary. 简不如玛丽漂亮。
Five is less than six.5比6少。
2) free time 空闲时间eg.What do you do in your leisure time? 你空闲时间做些什么?3. I don't agree.我不同意。
agree在本句中作动词,I don't agree.是一句交际用语,表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”,如果表赞成,则为I agree。
1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb,该短语不能用于被动语态。
eg.Did you agree with him? 你同意他的意见吗?I don't agree with what she said.我不同意她所说的。
2) 表示“就……取得一致意见”用agree on(或upon),指“两者或两者以上的商定,达成协议”。
eg.They both agreed on the date for the meeting.他们双方都同意开会的日期。
3) agree后还可以接不定式,agree to do sth,表示“同意做某事”。
eg.They agreed to leave tomorrow afternoon.他们同意明天下午动身。
4. ……because I don't like living alone.……因为我不想一个人住alone 与lonely区别alone adj①. =by oneself 独自的/地;孤独的/地;独立的/地eg, He likes living alone. I mended the bike alone.②. and no other 只有。
唯有(跟在名词或代词后面)eg, Mr Smith alone knows what happened.You alone can help me in the work.注意:alone 强调客观上“独自,单独一人”。
lonely adv.①. 作表语。
其意思为“孤单”eg, He feels lonely. (作表语)②. 作定语,修饰表示处所的名词。
eg, The old man lives in a lonely mountain village. (作定语)注意:lonely除表示“单独”外,还带有感情色彩,形容失去朋友,缺乏友爱和帮助,感到寂寞、甚至悲哀,它只能做形容词,在句中做表语,也可做前置定语,用于地点时,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”eg, Though the old man is alone, he doesn’t feel lonely5. During the week I’ll look smart,and probably will wear a suit.在工作日里,我会看上去很精神,也许会穿一身套装。
1) during表示“在……期间”,during the week是介词短语,意为“在工作日里”。
eg.The sun gives us light during the day. 太阳在白天给我们阳光。
He fell asleep during the lesson. 他在上课时睡着了。
2) look表示“看上去”,用作连系动词,其后接形容词作表语。
eg.That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
You look very beautiful today. 今天你看上去很漂亮。
3) wear表示“穿”,表示状态,用一般现在时表示经常状态,用现在进行时表示暂时状态。
eg.We wear our rain boots on a rainy day. 我们在下雨天穿雨鞋。
She is wearing a new coat.她穿着一件新衣服。
Does he wear glasses? 她戴眼镜吗?put on是“穿上”,“戴上”的意思,强调动作。
eg.She put on a red coat and went out. 她穿上红色大衣出去了。
注意:put on是一时的动作,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。
他整天戴着草帽。
误:He puts on a hat all day. 正:He wears a hat all day.6. What do you think the weather will be like tomorrow? 你认为明天的天气怎样?What's the weather like? 是询问天气怎么样,相当于How is the weather?What be …like?可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见,意思是“……怎么样?”类似的说法还有What do you think of…? How do you like…?等句型。
eg.What is the book like?=What do you think of the book?=How do you like the book? 你觉得这本书怎么样?What's the young girl like? 那个年轻女孩长什么样?7. I'll be be able to wear more casually.我能穿得更随意些。
be be able to与can区别·相同点:(1)两者后跟原形动词。
(2)当表示现在或过去的“能力”时,两者可通用。
eg, No one was able to/could answer the question.·不同点:①. can是情态动词,无人称与数的变化。
过去式是could.eg, I shall be able to speak English well.②. be able to 的过去式还有表示过去经过努力而做到的意思,而could 没有这种意思。
eg, He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.③. can 表示请求和允许,以及猜测,而be able to 却无此用法。
eg, Mr Smith can’t be at home. Can I carry your bag?8.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.你可以给他一张球赛的票a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的票the key to the door 门的钥匙,the answer to the question 问题的答案,the way to school去学校的路9. I think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你应该向你父母亲要些钱(1)ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物If you have a problem, you may ask the policeman for help.如果你遇到麻烦,你可以向警察求助。
(2)ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事My mom asks me to clean my room twice a week.10.These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.这些孩子们长大后可能会发现独立思考很困难。
这里it 作形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语的句子。
这类句子由于宾语太长,而用it 作形式宾语,把真正的宾语移至句末,使句子保持平衡。
I found it hard to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很难。
I think it wrong to waste time. 我认为浪费时间是错误的。
11. I don't have enough money. 我没有足够的钱。
enough的用法:(1). enough+n.足够的,充足的,在句子中可作定语修饰名词,也可作表语。