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Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．appoint v t.任命；委派→be appointed_as 被任命为2．make one’s_way 前往→head for 前往3．panic v i.&v t.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌→in panic惊慌地4．glance through匆匆看一遍→look through/scan 浏览5．vary from...to...由……到……不等→range from...to...在……范围内变化6．guarantee v t. & n．保证；担保→guarantee_to_do sth.保证去做某事Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．erupt v i.爆发→eruption n．爆发2．appoint v t.任命→appointment n．任命3．absolute adj.绝对的；完全的→absolutely ad v.绝对地；完全地4．anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的→anxiety n．焦虑；担心5．diverse adj.多种多样的→diversity n．多样性6．appreciate v t.欣赏；感激→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．From the diagram(图表) you can see where the volcanoes(火山) erupt(爆发) quite often. 2．The whole city was burned_to_the_ground(烧成平地) and he was appointed(委派) to evaluate(评估) the losses.3．I absolutely(绝对地) believe that he actually(事实上) has great potential(潜力) but that can’t guarantee(保证) his success.4．They panicked(恐慌) and were anxious(忧虑的) about their son, so they made_their_way(前行) home in the thunderstorm(雷暴)．5．I glanced_through(浏览) the menu and found foods were diverse(丰富的) and their prices varied_from 100 to(由……到……) 1,000.Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)I absolutely appreciate his potential ability.Actually he has been appointed to be a candidate of volcanology committee due to his unique height in this field.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Yet，however_weak_we_are,_we are not completely powerless.可是，无论我们多么弱，我们也不是完全无能为力。
专题十特殊句式一、倒装句1．全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。
此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist.(4)直接引语的全部或部分位于句首时。
“If you die，who will get your money？” asked Holmes.(5)表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。
In the center of the square stands a monument.(6)为平衡句子结构，或使上下文衔接紧密，而将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，引起倒装。
Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词或短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的；n.摘要→concrete adj. 具体的2．aim n．目标；v i.&v t.瞄准；(向某方向)努力→be aimed_at 旨在……3．conventional adj.传统的；因循守旧的→traditional adj.传统的4．evident adj.明显的→obvious adj.明显的→apparent adj.明显的5．adopt v t.采用；采纳；收养→adapt v．适应；改编→adjust v．适应；调节6．by_coincidence巧合地→by chance/accident偶然地，意外地7．a great deal大量→a great deal/an amount_of(＋不可数名词)大量的……8．on the other hand (可是)另一方面→on_the_one_hand一方面9．specific adj.确切的；特定的；具体的→general adj.笼统的10．appeal v i.有感染力；呼吁→appeal_to对……有吸引力；向……呼吁11．reputation n．名声；名誉→live_up_to_one’s_reputation名副其实12．contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的→temporary adj.临时的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．faith n．信任；信心；信念→faithful adj.忠实的→faithfully ad v.忠实地2．possess v t.拥有；具有；支配→possession n．占有；(复数)财产3．predict v t.预测；预言→prediction n．预测；预言4．exhibit v t.展示→exhibition n．展览(会)5．prefer v t.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱6．appeal v i.有感染力→appealing adj.有吸引力的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．This is the typical(典型的) style of music that appeals_to(吸引) the young；consequently(因此), it sells quite well.2．Many people are not realistic(现实的) and attempt(企图) to be famous overnight, but actually only those who possess(拥有) talents and work hard are likely to achieve their dreams.3．By_coincidence(巧合的是), we both preferred the masterpiece(杰作) but what was ridiculous(可笑的) was that we had controversial(矛盾的) ideas about its meaning.4．It’s evident(明显的) that the approach he adopted(采用) really helped a_great_deal(很多)．5．Something he predicted(预言) years ago really happened, but some people think it is a pure coincidence(巧合)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)It is predicted that the government will appeal to people possessing private cars to adopt this new technique in this district.Evidently the aim is to convince people that the technique is conventional.So it will be typically permanent.We have faith in people’s preference for it. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century...但是很明显，在十三世纪，人们的思想正经历着变化……2．Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
专题二代词、主谓一致代词一、人称代词的用法人称代词在运用中应注意下面几个问题：1．在强调句中人称代词的使用应该根据人称代词具体作什么成分而定。
It was I that first arrived at the airport.2．句子中没有谓语动词，也就是说谓语动词被省略时，人称代词要用宾格。
—I’d like to go to climb the mountain this weekend.—Me，too.3．当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示。
It’s a lovely baby.Is it a boy or a girl?二、物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词不与a，those，some，another，which等词同时修饰一个名词，但在双重所有格中可同时修饰一个名词，如：each sister of his。
三、反身代词的用法含有反身代词的动词短语：devote oneself to致力于dress oneself自己穿衣enjoy oneself过得快活feel oneself觉得正常四、指示代词的用法1．this，that的用法(1)在打电话时，this指自己，that指别人。
(2)习惯用法：that is to say也就是说。
2．such，so，same的用法(1)such指如前所述的这样的人或事物。
此时，如果遇到a/an，such必须放在其前；如果遇到no，two，several等词时，such必须置于其后。
Tom is such a nice person.(2)so作指示代词时，代替一个句子或短语所表达的事情。
—Have you phoned your parents?—No，but I’ll do so soon.(3)same①same必须与定冠词the连用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语。
The same happened once.②the same后跟as用以引出所谈及的范围，as后可以是名词、代词，也可以是句子。
介词＋形容词和副词介词一、时间介词：at，in，on1．at的用法(1)时间的一点，时刻等，如：at 12∶00，at noon。
(2)较短暂的一段时间，可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子，如：at Christmas。
2．in的用法(1)表示在某个较长的时间内。
注意：当时间名词前被this，that，last，next，some，every等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。
(2)表示在将来的一段时间之后。
3．on的用法(1)用于表示具体的日子或一个特定的时间。
(2)用于表示特定的早晨、下午或晚上。
二、工具、手段、方式介词1．by，in，on三词都表示旅行的方式(1)不涉及交通工具的名词时用by，名词前不带冠词，如：by sea，by water，by land，by rail，by air。
(2)涉及交通工具的名词时用by，但名词须用单数，其前面不加冠词或任何修饰语，如：by bike，by taxi。
(3)当旅行方式涉及确定特指的交通工具时，用on或in，名词前应有冠词、物主代词、指示代词等修饰语。
2．with，by，in三词均可译为“用”，表示行为的工具、手段或方式(1)with用于有形的工具或身体某些器官之前，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词等修饰。
(2)by，in，on，over，through等多用于无形的工具或方式、手段之前，如：by hand，in ink，on the telephone，over the radio，through the telescope。
注意：使用语言、原料、材料时用in表示。
三、介词的常见搭配1．at，from，in的有关表达(1)at：at dawn在黎明；at daybreak拂晓(2)from：from memory凭记忆(3)in：in a hurry匆忙2．of＋抽象名词＝形容词(1)of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词(2)of＋no＋抽象名词＝not＋形容词3．to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”to＋one‟s＋情感名词＝to the＋情感名词＋of sb.1．Sean has formed the habit of jogging ________ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.(2010·上海，25)A．between B．alongC．below D．with2．My father warned me________going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010·天津，13)A．by B．onC．for D．against3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden？They are________everyone‟s enjoyment.(2010·北京，29)A．in B．at C．for D．to4．The dictionary is what I want，but I don‟t have enough money________me.(2010·重庆，22) A．by B．for C．in D. with5．Four Chinese models were ________ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.(2009·上海，25)A．among B．betweenC．along D．beside一、用适当的介词填空1．Those brave rescue team members managed to save many people‟s lives ________ the risk of their own lives.2．The situation is ________ our control.3．They are going to Paris ________ Athens.4．________ expressing her love for you，my sister has also expressed mine.5．Earlier than the scientists had expected，it snowed ________ the night of November 10th this year.6.The average temperature in Tibet has risen ________ 0.32 degrees centigrade every decade since 1961，according to the China Meteorological Administration.7．They have regained their appetite ________ risk and have invested most of their cash.8．The large grassland，reaching out far away，looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky.二、单项填空1．________ all his followers dead，the captain was taken by his enemy.A．For B．AsC．Because of D．With2．She forced herself not to give way ________ her emotion.A．to B．on C．at D．from3．In the 2008 Olympic Games，America beat Argentina ________ men‟s basketball by 101∶81.A．for B．with C．in D．on4．It was purely ________ chance that the mistake was discovered.A．in B．for C．by D．from5．What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ________ colour?A．in B．of C．with D．for6．His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie.A．over B．in C．off D．away7．—Can you translate the poem into English?—I am sorry I am not good at English poems.It‟s ________ my ability.A．on B．aboveC．off D．beyond8．Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A．from B．with C．against D．to9．—You went late ________ the stadium yesterday evening，didn‟t you?—Yes，my wife was a little late ________ the supper.A．to；with B．for；withC．for；for D．at；for10．A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.A．to B．of C．for D．with11．—What do you mean ________ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？—I mean that he is tall ________ his age.A．by；for B．as to；forC．about；with D．by；to12．His behavior at the party last night seemed rather______.Many of us were quite surprised.A．out of practice B．out of placeC．out of politeness D．out of pity13．It is said that the price of that beach house，which you were looking forward to buying，has fallen ________ a further 200 dollars a square metre.A．at B．by C．with D．for14．The expected results ________ which he had worked hard seemed hopeless to him.A．after B．for C．with D．at15．________ five minutes to go before the last bus left，we arrived at the station.A．For B．With C．Within D．At16．The young famous writer owes his success to many people，his parents ________.A．in turn B．in particularC．in return D．in peace17．The home improvements have taken what little there is ________ my spare time.A．from B．in C．of D．at18．This year，building new socialist countryside is the main issue that the Government attaches much importance ________.A．in B．for C．over D．to19．You can‟t wear a blue jacket ________ that shirt—it‟ll look terrible.A．on B．above C．up D．over20．His best-known work that is ________ all praise can be seen in the museum.A．without B．beyond C．with D．within答案感悟高考1．B[根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。
Book 6Unit 1ArtⅠ.单项填空1．Jack is a great talker.It’s high time that he ________something instead of just talking.(2012·辽宁，33) A．will do B．has doneC．do D．did答案 D解析It’s high time that后的从句中要用虚拟语气，通常用一般过去时或“should＋动词原形”。
句意为：Jack是一个很喜欢说大话的人。
到了他做点事情，而不是只讲大话的时候了。
2．John applied for the post as a secretary.But he doesn’t________the necessary patience and ability.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support答案 B解析句意为：John申请了秘书这一职位。
但是他没有必要的耐性和能力。
possess具有，拥有，符合句意。
perform表演，演奏；observe观察，观测；support支持，支撑。
3．—I’m going to London next Monday.—What a________！So am I.A．conclusion B．consequenceC．coincidence D．congratulation答案 C解析conclusion结论；consequence结果，后果；coincidence巧合；congratulation祝贺。
根据So am I的语境可知选C项。
4．Luckily for the boy，he was________by a kind couple.A．adjusted B．adapted C．adopted D．admitted答案 C解析adopt收养，领养，符合句意。
adjust 调整，适应；adapt改编，适应；admit承认，允许进入。
Unit 2PoemsⅠ.单项填空1．—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000________year.—Right, he will also get paid by________week.A．the；the B．a；theC．the；a D．a；a答案 B解析考查冠词的用法。
第一空泛指“一年”；表示“按周计量”用by the week。
句意为：——据说约翰将做一份年薪60 000多美元的工作。
——是的。
他还将按周获得报酬。
2．—I’ve got something weighing on my mind at the moment. Could you give me some advice?—________. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Never mind B．No wayC．No problem D．Forget it答案 C解析考查交际用语。
说话人想征求对方的建议，根据答语的第二句的内容可知对方认为“没问题”，故选C项表示“(乐于相助或事情容易做)没问题”。
3．I ________ through that bitter period without your generous help. (2011·陕西，22) A．couldn’t have gone B．didn’t goC．wouldn’t go D．hadn’t gone答案 A解析句意为：没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
从without your generous help可知，此处考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故选A项。
4．I gave my mother 10,000 yuan and the rest________invested in the stock market.A．is B．are C．has D．have答案 A解析句意为：我给了我妈妈一万元，其余的都投到股票上去了。
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．contradictory adj.引起矛盾的→contradict v t.反驳，与……相矛盾→conflict n．&v.冲突→friction n．冲突2．take_it_easy不紧张，从容→take sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待……→take_your_time 别着急，慢慢来3．run_out_of 用完→run out/be used up 被用完4．be made_up_of由……构成→consist of/be composed_of由……构成/组成5．minimum n．最少量→maximum n．最大量6．eventually ad v.最后，终于→finally/at last最后，终于7．exchange n．交换；交流；v t.&v i.调换；交换→exchange...for...用……交换……8．try_out测试；试验→test out 试验9．let_out发出；放走→leave out 漏掉；省去；不考虑Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．salt n．盐→salty adj.含盐的；咸的2．end n．结束，结尾→endless adj.无穷的，无止境的3．library n．图书馆→librarian n．图书馆管理员4．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军称号5．warm adj.温暖的→warmth n．暖和；温暖6．piano n．钢琴→pianist n．钢琴家Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．I exchanged(交换) ideas with our sponsor(赞助商) and found a more appropriate(合适的) way to solve this problem.2．The enemy is_made_up_of(由……组成) less than 100 people and their food is running_out(用尽)，so we can just wait for them to give up.3．All our products will be tried_out(试验) first and if they prove to be satisfying, we will eventually(最终) send them to our branches(分店) in many cities.4．The emotion(情感) he conveyed(表达) in his song is mixed，and you can feel his sorrow(悲伤) and eagerness.5．He let_out(发出) a cry when his bare(赤裸的) foot got hurt in the darkness(黑暗)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Eventually the librarian and pianist who had no diploma won the championship in the poem translation competition and got a scholarship.He can convey and exchange his sorrows and joys appropriately with others by writing poems.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．There are various reasons_why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。
2．With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多类型的诗歌供选择，学生们最后可能想自己写诗歌了。
3．Do you remember any poems you have read in high school，either_in_Chinese_or_in_English? 你还记得在高中时读过的一些汉语或英语诗歌吗？Ⅰ.单项填空1．If my car ________more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.(2012·陕西，17) A．was B．had beenC．should be D．would be答案 B解析考查虚拟语气。
根据主句的谓语动词和时间状语last summer可知if条件句是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用had done。
故选B。
(考查单元语法)2．We would have called a taxi yesterday if Harold________us a ride home. (2012·天津，15) A．didn’t offer B．wouldn’t offerC．hasn’t offered D．hadn’t offered答案 D解析句意为：如果昨天哈罗德没有开车送我们回家的话，我们就乘出租车了。
由句意以及题干中的关键信息词would have called，yesterday可知此处是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故条件句中用过去完成时。
故选D项。
(考查单元语法)3．Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________.We must act immediately before there’snone left. (2012·重庆，27) A．have run outB．are running outC．have been run outD．are being run out答案 B解析句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。
由句中“before there’s none left”可知食物还没有用完，只是将要用完，故可排除表“已用完”的A项；run out为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，故排除C、D两项；故选B 项表“即将耗尽”。
(教材原句：...if we hadn’t run out of energy.)4．Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. (2012·湖北，21) A．sponsor B．launchC．organize D．plan答案 A解析句意为：两位律师已捐赠50 000美元赞助我校“帮助贫困生”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。
sponsor赞助，符合句意。
launch发射，开办；organize 组织；plan计划，都与句意不符。
(教材原句：...he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.)5．—Just a moment.I haven’t finished packing my suitcase.—________.It’s high time we left for the airport. (2011·天津，2) A．Go ahead B．Take it easyC．Hurry up D．That’s fine答案 C解析句意为：——等一下，我还没有打完包呢。
——快点。
早就到了我们动身去机场的时候了。
go ahead前进，进行；take it easy别紧张；hurry up快点；that’s fine很好，不错。
由语境It’s high time we left for the airport.可知，我们应该“快点，抓紧”，故选C 项。
(教材原句：...if we hadn’t taken it easy...)Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉1．The way most of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to the conditions that promote flexible, open-minded thinking. (2012·湖北·阅读E) 我们大多数人度过上午的方式不利于促进灵活、开放的思维。
2．It is made up of people from the highest income groups in the United States, including many lawyers and business managers. (2012·广东·阅读D) 它由美国最高收入的人组成，包括很多律师和企业经理。
3．The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. (2012·天津·阅读C) 学生没完没了地从黑板上抄字母抄句子的日子已成为过去时了。
4．Along the way，I realized that I had run out of resumes(简历)．(2011·安徽·完形) 在路上，我意识到我的简历已投递完了。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英1．有各种各样的书供我们选择，比如历史、科学、文学等。
(various) (2012·江西·书面表达)There are various books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on.2．这幅画所传递的信息很清楚。
(convey) (2011·北京·开放作文) The message conveyed in the picture is clear.历年高考热点：run out(of)，sponsor，take it easy，flexible，be made up of，endlessly，various，convey等的用法。
