初中常见英语不规则动词表

初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n。

初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四. ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay laid laid放置,产卵lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五. AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六. 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七. 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

初中英语不规则动词表(印刷版 )1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost [k ?st]cost [k ?st]cost [k ?st]开销cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]cut [k ?t]割，切hurt [h ? :t]hurt [h ? :t]hurt [h ? :t]受伤hit[hit]hit [hit]hit [hit]打，撞let [let]let[let]let[let]让put [put]put [put]put [put]放下read [ri:d]read [ri:d]read [ri:d]读set [set]set [set]set [set]安排，部署spread [spred]spread [spred]spread [spred]张开，流传，涂spit [spit]spit/spat [spit]spit/spat [spit]吐痰 ,shut [??t]shut [??t]shut [??t]关上 , 闭起 ,停止营业2.ABB动词原形过去式过去分词beat [bi:t]beat [bi:t]beaten ['bi:tn]战胜3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词deal [di:l]dealt [delt]dream [dri:m]dreamed/dreamthear [hi ? ]heard [h ? :d]hang ['h??]hanged/ hung[h ??]learn [l ?:n]learned/learnt[l ?:nt]light ['lait]lit/lighted [lit ]mean [mi:n]meant [ment]prove[pru:v]provedshine [?ain]shone/shinedshow [??u]showedsmell [smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]speed [spi:d]sped[sped]/speededspell [spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]wake [weik]waked/woke[w ? uk]dealt [delt]解决dreamed/dreamt [dremt]做梦heard [h ?:d]听见hanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learned/learnt[l ?:nt]学习lit/lighted [lit ]点燃 ,照亮meant [ment]意思proven/proved['pru:v ?n]证明 ,试验shone/shined[??un, ??n]使发光showed/shown[' ??un]显现 ,给 ..看smelled/smelt[smelt]闻 ,嗅sped/speeded[sped]加速spelled/spelt [spelt]拼写waked/woken['w ?uk ? n]叫醒 ,激发become [bi'k?m]became [bi'keim]become [bi'k ?m]变come [k ?m]came [keim]come [k ?m]来run [r ?n]ran [r? n]run [r ?n]跑4.ABB（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。

初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA（即过去式、过去分词与原形一致）动词原形过去式过去分词cost[k?st]cost[k?st]cost[k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]切，割hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，覆盖spit[spit]spit[spit]spit[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起2.AAB (即过去式与原形一致)动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3.ABA（即过去分词与原形一致）动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4.ABB（即过去式与过去分词一致）（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]/burned burnt[b?:nt]/burned[b?:nd] 燃烧dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦，梦见deal dealt dealt 处理，应付get[ɡet]got[ɡ?t]got[ɡ?t]得到hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hung[h??]hung[h??]悬挂，吊learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]lit[lit]/lighted['laitid]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是show[??u]showed shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]sped [sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”　构成过去式或过去分词。

初中英语不规则动词表不规则动词是指在变化时不遵循规则变化规律的动词。

初中英语学习中，掌握不规则动词的变化形式是非常重要的，因为它们在句子中的使用非常普遍。

以下是一些常见的不规则动词及其变化形式表格。

不规则动词：1. be（是/在）现在式：am/is/are过去式：was/were过去分词：been2. have（有）现在式：have/has过去式：had过去分词：had3. do（做）现在式：do/does过去式：did过去分词：done4. go（去）现在式：go/goes过去式：went过去分词：gone5. come（来）现在式：come/comes过去式：came过去分词：come6. see（看见）现在式：see/sees过去式：saw过去分词：seen7. take（拿/带）现在式：take/takes过去式：took过去分词：taken8. give（给予）现在式：give/gives过去式：gave过去分词：given9. get（得到）现在式：get/gets过去式：got过去分词：got/gotten10. make（制作）现在式：make/makes过去式：made过去分词：made这只是初中英语中的一部分不规则动词，还有许多其他的不规则动词需要掌握。

要记住这些不规则动词的变化形式，最好的方法是多做练习，通过阅读和使用这些动词来熟悉它们的用法。

除了记住不规则动词的变化形式，我们还需要学习如何在句子中正确使用它们。

不规则动词的用法和规则动词有所不同，所以需要注意一些常见的用法。

例如，动词'be'在进行时态中有特殊的变化形式，如'am/is/are'，而不是像其他动词一样加上-ing。

另一个例子是动词'have'在完成时态中使用'have/has'加上过去分词形式。

总结起来，掌握不规则动词的变化形式和正确使用方法对于初中英语学习非常重要。