最新初中英语不规则动词表(完整版)

初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n。

附2：初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read—read—read阅读cast—cast—cast扔、投掷set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打，击cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt—hurt损害，受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid—paid支付、赔lay—laid—laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied说谎) say—said—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied说谎tell—told—told告诉、讲sell—sold—sold出售、卖hold—held—held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made—made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt—knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant—meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lightedmeet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent—sent发送lend—lent—lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid躲drive—drove—driven开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给shake—shook—shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten/ beat心跳、持续击打5. ABA型come—came—come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might也许can—could能够shall—should将要will—would将要、想要。

初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read读cut cut cut切，割let let let让put put put放cost cost cost花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使…伤痛bet bet bet赌博，打赌cast cast cast抛二. ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become成为come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三. ABC型1. ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known 知道2. i→a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四. ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→aught →aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3. 变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4. 原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay laid laid放置,产卵lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstandmisunderstood misunderstood误解shoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五. AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六. 有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born生bore bornehanghanged hanged吊死hung hung挂learn learned learned学learnt learntlielied lied说谎lay lain躺show showed showed给……看showed shownspell spelled spelled拼写spelt speltburn burned burned烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled闻smelt smeltshine shined shined照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hiddenbite bit bit咬bit bittenlight lighted lighted点着lit litprove proved proved证明proved provenquit quit quit放弃quited quitedrid rid rid免除；去掉ridded riddedsaw sawed sawed锯sawed sawnsew sewed sewed缝纫sewed sownshine shone shone发光；闪亮shined shinedsink sank sunk下沉sank sunkensow sowed sowed种植sowed sownspit spat spat吐spit spitspring sprang sprung跳跃sprung sprungwet wet wet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七. 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要will would∕会。

英语不规则动词记忆表1. AAA 形式动词原形过去式过去分词Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]Cost [k?st]花费cut[k?t]cut[k?t]cut[k?t]割，切hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]hurt[h?:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[??t]shut[??t]shut[??t]关上, 闭起,停止营业2. ABB 形式动词原形过去式过去分词beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3. ABA形式动词原形过去式过去分词become[bi'k?m]became[bi'keim]become[bi'k?m]变come[k?m]came[keim]come[k?m]来run[r?n]ran[r?n]run[r?n]跑4. ABB 形式（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词burn[b?:n]burnt[b?:nt]burnt[b?:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hi?]heard[h?:d]heard[h?:d]听见hang['h??]hanged/ hung[h??]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[l?:n]learned/learnt[l?:nt]learned/learnt[l?:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:v?n]证明, 证实,试验shine[?ain]shone/shined shone/shined[??un, ??n]使照耀，使发光show[??u]showed showed/shown['??un]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[w?uk]waked/woken['w?uk?n]醒来，叫醒, 激发构成过去式或过去分词。

初中英语不规则动词表（完整版）一. AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形去式去分意思read read readcut cut cut切，割let let letput put put放cost cost cost花，hit hit hit撞，set set set安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使⋯痛bet bet bet博，打cast cast cast抛二 . ABA 型（原形→ 去式→原形）原形去式去分意思become became become成come came come来run ran run跑throw threw thrown扔三 . ABC 型1. ow→ ew→ own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道2. i → a →u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken说freeze froze frozen冻choose chose chosen选择drive drove driven驾驶mistake mistook mistaken误解rise rose risen上升shake shook shaken摇4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given给ride rode ridden骑see saw seen看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下break broke broken打破，折断forgive forgave forgiven原谅；宽恕5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been是are were been是do did done做go went gone走take took taken拿四 . ABB 型1. 原形→ ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought打架think thought thought思考seek sought sought寻求2. 原形→ aught→ aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught捉,抓teach taught taught教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed喂meet met met遇见get got got得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat临时照看sit sat sat坐win won won赢find found found发现bend bent bent使弯曲dig dug dug挖lead led led引导sell sold sold卖4.原形→□t →□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept睡sweep swept swept扫smell smelt smelt闻；发出气味retell retold retold复述5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard听见make made made制造mean meant meant意思send sent sent送,寄spend spent spent花费deal dealt dealt处理rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借贷6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had有,吃lay laid laid放置 ,产卵lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood站misunderstoo misunderstoomisunderstand误解d dshoot shot shot放炮；开枪understand understood understood理解五 . AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten打败六 . 有两种形式原形去式去分意思bore bornbear生bore bornehanged hanged吊死hanghung hung挂learned learnedlearn学learnt learntlied liedlielay lain躺showed showedshow⋯⋯看showed shownspelled spelledspell拼写spelt speltburned burnedburnburnt burntsmelled smelledsmellsmelt smeltshined shinedshine照耀shone shonedreamed dreameddream做梦dreamt dreamtwaked wakedwake醒woke wokenhid hidhide躲藏hid hiddenbit bitbite咬bit bittenlighted lightedlight点着lit litproved provedprove证明proved provenquit quitquit放弃quited quitedrid ridrid免除；去掉ridded riddedsawed sawedsaw锯sawed sawnsewed sewedsew缝纫sewed sownshone shoneshine发光；闪亮shined shinedsank sunksink下沉sank sunkensowed sowedsow种植sowed sownspat spatspit吐spit spitsprang sprungspring跳跃sprung sprungwet wetwet浸湿；弄湿wetted wetted七 . 情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could∕能may might∕也许must∕∕必须shall should∕将要会will would∕。

初中常用动词不规则表动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcast broadcast broadcast~广播 .播放 .播放burst burst burst~爆炸 .突然发生cost cost cost~开销cut cut cut cutting割，切hurt hurt hurt~受伤hit hit hit hitting打，撞let let let letting让put put put putting放下read read read~读rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding使挣脱 .使去掉set set set setting安排，部署spread spread spread~张开，流传，涂spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting吐痰 ,shut shut shut shutting关上 .停止营业动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beat beat beaten~战胜动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义become became become becoming变come came come coming来run ran run running跑overcome overcame overcome overcoming战胜 .战胜 .征服（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 组成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burn burnt/burned burnt/burned~焚烧deal dealt dealt~解决 .办理 .分派dream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt~做梦hear heard heard~听见 .听闻hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung~绞死，悬挂learn learned/learnt learned/learnt~学习light lit/lighted lit/lighted~点燃, 照亮mean meant meant~意思 .意味 .企图prove proved proven/proved proving证明 , 证明 ,试验shine shone/shined shone/shined shining使照耀，使发光show showed showed/shown~显现 , 给...看smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt~闻, 嗅speed sped/speeded sped/speeded~加速spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt~拼写wake waked/woke waked/woken waking醒来，叫醒 , 激发（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t ”组成过去式或过去分词。

初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]cost[kɔst]花费cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]cut[kʌt]割，切hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]hurt[hə:t]受伤hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]让put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[ri:d]read[ri:d]读set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展开，传播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]shut[ʃʌt]关上, 闭起,停止营业2.ABBbeat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn] 打败3.ABAbecome[bi'kʌm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kʌm]变come[kʌm]came[keim]come[kʌm]来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run[rʌn]跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]burnt[bə:nt]燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解决dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt]做梦hear[hiə]heard[hə:d]heard[hə:d]听见hang['hæŋ]hanged/ hung[hʌŋ]hanged/ hung 绞死，悬挂learn[lə:n]learned/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt[lə:nt]学习light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]点燃, 照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:vən]证明, 证实,试验shine[ʃain]shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn]使照耀，使发光show[ʃəu]showed showed/shown['ʃəun]展示, 给...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]闻, 嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼写wake[weik]waked/woke[wəuk]waked/woken['wəukən]醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hithit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become变run ran run跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heardheard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spentspent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought买think thoughtthought 想sleep slept slept睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。