广东省广州市天河区华南师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期中语文试题

广东省广州市华南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、单项选择1．Which of these sentences has a different sentence structure compared to the others?A．He told us a funny story.B．Eric asked me to help him.C．Computers are making our life easier.D．We found it difficult to persuade him to change his mind.2．Which of the following sentences contain an adverb phrase?A．The car crashed into a tree.B．The car crashed so suddenly.C．The car crashed loudly.D．The car crashed yesterday.3．I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.A．leave; takes off B．am leaving; takes offC．will leave; is taking off D．am leaving; is taking off4．— Shall we ask Bob to help us do the work?— Sure. Time ______ and we have a lot to do tonight.A．will run out B．has run out C．is running out D．is going to run out 5．Look out! You ______ that glass.A．will break B．are breaking C．are going to break D．will be breaking 6．Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ______?A．will you B．shall we C．won’t you D．do you 7．—You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you?—______. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A．Yes, I have B．No, I haven’t C．Yes, I haven’t D．No, I have8．If he improved his IT skills, he’d easily get a job, ______?A．hadn’t he B．didn’t he C．couldn’t he D．wouldn’t he9．I don’t think they are right, ______?A．are they B．aren’t they C．do I D．don’t I10．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you?A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t11．The two athletes caught _________ of the exciting _________ of our school sports meeting.A．the view, scenery B．sight, scene C．the sight, viewD．sight, scenery12．I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly ______.A．recognized B．challenged C．annoyed D．addicted 13．The young fireman ______ escaped ______ in the forest fire.A．narrowly, being killed B．narrow, killingC．shallowly, killing D．shallow, being killed14．The ancient city’s ______ of water was a natural spring, which was considered sacred by the locals.A．origin B．resource C．source D．root15．I would appreciate ________ if I could have the ________ of giving a speech here.A．it；honour B．that；honour C．it；glory D．that；glory 16．She is planning to ______ a speech on virtual reality.A．host B．pack C．deliver D．schedule 17．The medical team ________ three doctors and seven nurses now.A．makes up B．make up of C．is made up of D．is made up by 18．It is strongly ______ by doctors that senior citizens should have a medical examination annually.A．demanded B．recommended C．commanded D．commented 19．Some people ______ under great pressure, easily affected by negative emotions while a few people do quite well despite the pressure.A．stand out B．work out C．grow apart D．fall apart 20．The worker suffered a minor ______ to his hand, but he decided to continue working ______seeking medical attention immediately.A．injury; rather than B．harm; other than C．hurt; rather thanD．wound; other than二、阅读理解Here is something you need to know before your trip to Grenada.When to GoWith an average annual temperature of around 25°C, the year in Grenada is divided into two seasons. The dry season is from January to May, and the rainy season is from June to December. The weather is hotter from June to November and cooler from December to March. Hurricanes occur during the rainy season.What You Need●A valid passport book and evidence of return/ onward travel arrangements are required to enter Grenada.●A valid passport means it doesn’t expire within 6 months after your return date.What You Can Do in GrenadaThere are so many fun and amazing things to do in Grenada. If you love beaches, you can find your joy in the Grand Anse Beach and the Levera Beach. And for nature lovers, Mount Qua Qua, Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls and La Sagesse Nature Center are places you are sure to visit. You can’t miss Fort George and Fort Frederick built long ago, which have been standing for centuries. What’s more, if you like eating chocolate a lot, you can also come here in May to be part of the Grenada Chocolate Festival.Safety & SecurityGrenada is very safe but it’s always sensible to exercise caution regardless of where you’re traveling. Exercise these precautions while in Grenada.●Stay in well-lit and populated areas after dark.●Don’t leave money, credit cards, cameras and other electronic devices unattended, especially on the beaches or in vehicles.●Most hotels provide a safe in the room. Lock important things, like your jewellery and passport in it.21．In which month can you go to Grenada if you want to avoid hurricanes?A．In March.B．In June.C．In November.D．In December. 22．Which place is best for history lovers to visit?A．Grand Anse Beach.B．Royal Mount Carmel Waterfalls.C．Fort Frederick.D．La Sagesse Nature Center.23．What are you advised to do when travelling in Grenada?A．Keep your valuables in a hotel safe.B．Leave your passport on the tour bus.C．Avoid using credit cards in the hotels.D．Stay in less crowded outdoor areas at night.After having her second child, 35-year-old Eman Wagdy Selim felt that she had a bigger purpose in life. Although her background was in language and translation, the young Egyptian woman, with her husband’s support, had an idea to create a platform called AI Faraza to provide high-quality fruits and vegetables at competitive prices. After listing 150 products, the platform began offering meat and cheese as well through start-up companies.In 2019, Eman developed the project further into an app that allowed Egyptian women and other small-business owners who sold homemade meals, as well as local farmers, to bring their products to a wider audience.Today, AI Faraza, an Egyptian word that means careful and attentive selection, supports Egyptian women in particular, providing them with job opportunities and income to secure (确保) good lives for themselves and their families. They can also attend training opportunities to learn how to best prepare, market and sell homemade food to customers in Egypt through the app.Eman’s idea only became a reality after she heard about the One Million Arab Coders Initiative, which provides online training courses to help Arab youth build and master some skills so they can find jobs in digital technologies and develop their own high-tech projects.She joined the Initiative’s Data Analysis track, where she learned how to turn data into successful ideas. Gaining these skills was an important step towards the success of AI Faraza, and Eman is proud of the personal growth and achievements she has experienced thanks to the Initiative.Overjoyed at the success of her project, Eman says, “AI Faraza has helped change the lives of 800 Egyptian women, and we will continue to grow and develop our project. We promise that we will expand the app’s reach so that it can be easily used by all Egyptian women, no matter where they are, allowing us to grow together as one team.”24．What is the original purpose of ‘AI Faraza’?A．To fulfil her life purpose.B．To offer cost-effective goods.C．To improve Egyptian women’s status.D．To help the locals promote their products. 25．How did Eman help Egyptians?A．By providing a platform to increase income.B．By giving locals money to expand businesses.C．By donating daily products to secure good lives.D．By spreading expert knowledge to support them.26．What plays an important role in the success of Eman’s project?A．The training courses to land jobs.B．The skills gained in the Initiative.C．Her positive outlook on the project.D．Her background in language and translation.27．Which of the following can best describe Eman?A．Honest and determined.B．Caring and creative.C．Responsible and cooperative.D．Ambitious and diligent.Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing (摆动) and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is about twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not cause as much pressure on the body as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times theirbody weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful in doing the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or an experienced racer to learn the proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.28．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A．They must run long distances.B．They have to follow special rules.C．They are qualified for the marathon.D．They are good at swinging their legs. 29．What advantage does race walking have over running?A．It’s less challenging physically.B．It’s more popular at the Olympics.C．It’s more effective in body building.D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries. 30．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?A．Doing regular exercises.B．Getting experts’ opinions.C．Having a medical checkup.D．Hiring an experienced coach.31．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Supportive.D．Worried.As the founder of Khan Academy, which provides free online exercises, videos and software to over 100 million users in 46 languages, I’m something of a poster child for online learning.Despite all this, I’ll be the first to say that for most students, distance learning can’t replace a great in-person experience. Remember that school is where most of us developed our deepest friendships, were inspired or motivated by amazing teachers and learned to cooperate with others.So, no, virtual school will never be a perfect replacement for in-person school, but we can do a lot better.To ensure that kids keep progressing on both the academic and social-emotional fronts, it’s important that educators provide live teacher-led video conference sessions. These live exchanges should promote discussions not only between teachers and students but also among the studentsthemselves. Teachers should do cold calling to ensure students are on their toes and to pull them out of their screens. Teachers need to constantly ask students to work on questions together and share their thinking.I have also seen teachers use high-quality asynchronous (不同时的) online tools to ensure students get enough practice and content coverage that can’t all happen over Zoom sessions. With these online resources, students receive practice at their own time and pace. The teacher gets real time reports on who is engaged and progressing and who needs help. Through personalized practice, each student can work on the skills that are most appropriate for them with a focus on the gaps that they may need to fill.Finally, distance learning has made it much more difficult to ensure that students are doing their own work. To avoid a situation where students either get credit for knowledge they don’t have or the other way around, educators need simple ways to examine student work. For example, teachers could ask students to share or upload recordings of themselves thinking out loud while taking an exam.32．Compared with in-person school, what does virtual school lack?A．Amazing teachers.B．Inspiration from friends.C．Rich learning resources.D．Social-emotional experience.33．What does the underlined phrase “on their toes” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Attending class on schedule.B．Sitting in front of computer screens.C．Keeping active and involved in class.D．Understanding the teaching materials. 34．What does Khan advise teachers to do according to Paragraph 5?A．Guarantee content coverage sufficient.B．Learn to use online tools of high quality.C．Monitor students’ learning situation online.D．Provide students with personalized practice.35．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A．Online tools used to turn in homework.B．Difficulty in examining students’ work.C．Ways to make sure students do their work.D．Inconvenience caused by distance learning.Olympic medals are among the most respected honors in the sporting world, symbolizing not only athletic victory, but also the rich history, fine craftsmanship, and longstanding traditions of the Games. 36 Are they made entirely of gold, silver, and bronze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special?Originally, Olympic winners in 776 BCE were honored with olive wreaths (橄榄花环) rather than medals. The concept of medals as we know them today first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games. However, solid gold medals were no longer awarded after 1912. 37 As a result, the International Olympic Committee later updated the regulations regarding medal composition and design.Modern gold medals are primarily composed of 92.5% silver with a six-gram gold plating for appearance. 38 They contain at least 92.5% pure silver, and bronze medals consist of 95% copper and 5% zinc (锌). This mixture ensures the medals’ longevity and makes them cheaper. An Olympic gold medal may be worth over £500, but its value to athletes goes beyond its financial worth.39 For instance, the 2012 London Olympics medals featured the River Thames and London skyline. Rio 2016 focused on sustainability by using leftover mirrors and X-ray plates. Tokyo 2020 medals, made from recycled electronics, emphasized technological innovation.For the Paris 2024 Olympics, the medals are particularly distinctive. Each features a hexagon (六边形) with the Paris 2024 logo on one side and Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, in front of the Eiffel Tower on the other. 40 As Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, stated, “These medals offer athletes a physical piece of Paris to take home.”A．Pure gold is soft and easily damaged.B．When were these medals first introduced?C．Who is responsible for designing the medals?D．Silver medals, by contrast, live up to their names.E．With these symbols, they honor the history of the Olympics.F．Unique to this year, the medals use metal from the Eiffel Tower.G．The design of medals reflects the host city’s distinct style and values.三、完形填空In Lulea, a city in northern Sweden, the sun only shines around three hours a day in the winter months. People tend to 41 warm at home and that can be very lonely. To help 42 winter loneliness, the local government is asking everyone to just say 43 to each other.Asa Koski, a city official, 44 the idea. She wants the city to be a friendlier, and less lonely place for the 45 .“We don’t just want that our city is going to grow as a city itself; we want it to be a 46 , safe and friendly city as well where there’s 47 , leisure activities and sport.” Koski told The Guardian. She added that being seen and 48 by strangers makes you feel like you belong. “The research shows that it has a great 49 on health and often an effect on wanting to help each other,” Koski said.The new campaign is a simple way to 50 lonely people, but for a country known for people being reserved, it is a very big 51 . To encourage people to say “hi”, the proposal is now being 52 on buses, in schools, and even in workshops. 53 , more and more people are becoming to realize the importance of greeting.These connections make people feel more 54 and safe in their communities, reduce the problem of loneliness, and make 55 with neighbors less likely. 41．A．turn B．start C．stay D．become 42．A．fight B．challenge C．find D．survive 43．A．yes B．goodbye C．sorry D．hello 44．A．kept up with B．came up with C．caught up with D．put up with 45．A．families B．travelers C．citizens D．officials 46．A．pleasant B．crowded C．rich D．quiet 47．A．nature B．knowledge C．literature D．culture 48．A．visited B．greeted C．helped D．encouraged 49．A．decision B．burden C．influence D．impression 50．A．connect B．recognize C．introduce D．remember 51．A．tool B．method C．fact D．step52．A．proved B．advertised C．recorded D．believed 53．A．Similarly B．Obviously C．Gradually D．Generally 54．A．recognized B．realized C．confirmed D．supported 55．A．performance B．adventure C．failure D．trouble四、单词拼写56．I need to c on my studies from now on if I want to pass the exams. (根据首字母单词拼写)57．She has a lot of c in her ability to succeed after months of practice. (根据首字母单词拼写)58．Scientists are working hard to a medical research for better treatments. (根据首字母单词拼写)59．After he finished the performance, the a stood up and clapped for him. (根据首字母单词拼写)60．The s of the horse in the park looks lifelike, as if it could run away at any moment. (根据首字母单词拼写)61．Public t in this city is very convenient with buses and trains running frequently. (根据首字母单词拼写)62．After a long climb on a hot day, we s so much that our clothes went totally wet. (根据首字母单词拼写)63．It was an h moment when she won the first prize in the sports meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写)64．The children p to be sleeping when their mother entered the bedroom. (根据首字母单词拼写)65．Doing sports has p effects on our lives, making us healthier, happier, and more energetic. (根据首字母单词拼写)五、语法填空66．She has shown considerable improvement in her academic performance, (compare)with last semester. (所给词的适当形式填空)67．He is someone who is always (admire) for his generosity and kindness. (所给词的适当形式填空)68．The bright colors and unique design has been (attract) customers to the store. (所给词的适当形式填空)69．The swimmer, after years of training, became a (medal) at the swimming contest. (所给词的适当形式填空)70．Training hard together for over a year, the team finally achieved a (glory) victory in the world championship. (所给词的适当形式填空)71．The country’s (economy) growth has been steady over the past decade. (所给词的适当形式填空)72．The (jog) in the park always wears bright orange jackets to ensure being seen during early morning runs. (所给词的适当形式填空)73．After several (revise), Jane finally handed in a well-structured paper that impressed her teacher. (所给词的适当形式填空)74．Managing time effectively can help reduce (stress) situations. (所给词的适当形式填空)75．She decided to participate in the community service project because she believed that (volunteer) work was a way to give back to society. (所给词的适当形式填空)六、短文填空请根据课文内容在空格处填上相应的词（只限一个单词）。

2017-2018学年天河区高中高一上学期语文综合测试题03满分150分，时间150分钟一、本大题5小题，每小题3分，共15分。

1.下列词语中加点的字，读音完全正确的一组是（）(3分)A．斑斓．（lán）璀璨．．（cuǐ càn ）作揖．（jí）席不瑕．暖（jiǎ）B．干瘪．（biě）踱．（duó）步寰．宇（huán）简明扼．要（è）C．颤．（chàn）动夤．缘（yǎn）敷衍．（yǎn）婀．（ā）娜多姿D．倩．（xiàn）影对峙．（zhì）沙砾．（lè）聒．噪不已（guō）2.下列加横线成语运用恰当的一组是（）(3分)A．叙事，言简意赅．．．．，情实事真，无故作姿态之言。

B．这个饭店服务质量之差是有口皆碑．．．．的，但因别无分店，只好在这里吃饭了。

C．几年前，我们在清华园相识；今天，我们又在异地萍水相逢．．．．。

D．升到高中，就应该遵守高中的一切规章制度，做一个名不虚传．．．．的中学生。

3．下列句子没有语病的是（）(3分)A．我不但信任他，而且以前反对过他的人，现在也信任他了。

B．李院长肯定了今年高校是否扩大招生的问题。

C．睡眠三忌：一忌睡前不可恼怒，二忌睡前不可饱食，三忌卧处不可当风。

D．山区那些孩子无时无刻不在等我，我必须尽快赶回去。

4、下列对联或诗词内容所对应的历史人物分别是（）(3分)①何处招魂，香草还生三户地；当年呵壁，湘流应识九歌心。

②质而绮，真且醇，自可传之千古；樽中酒，篱下诗，岂甘了此一生。

③往事越千年，魏武挥鞭，东临碣石有遗篇。

萧瑟秋风今又是，换了人间。

④犹留正气参天地，永剩丹心照古今。

A．司马迁李白曹操文天祥 B．屈原陶渊明曹操文天祥C．司马迁陶渊明诸葛亮岳飞 D．屈原李白诸葛亮岳飞5．把下面句子组成语意连贯的一段话，顺序最恰当的一项是：①逆境激发起人开发时效的紧迫感②处于顺境的人往往八方应酬，事务缠身，不免杂事相扰，难以排除无效时间，降低了时间的使用效率③而且逆境往往能使人更加深刻理解时间的价值和意义，具有更大的时间安排灵活性，更好地促人去珍惜利用④相比而言，身处逆境却有时间优势，置世态炎凉、人情冷暖而不顾，集中精力思索追求A．①②③④ B．②④①③ C．③①②④ D．②④③①二、本大题7小题，共32分。

华南师大附中2011－2012学年度第一学期期中考试高一语文一、选择题（24分）1．下列词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（3分）A．譬．如（pì）璀．璨（cuǐ）匀称．（chèng）真知灼．见（zhuï）B．氤．氲（yīn）亘．古（gèn）熨．帖（yùn）歪歪趔趔．（liè）C．坍．圮（tān）袅娜．（nuï）害臊．（sào）丢三落．四（luî）D．戏谑．（xuè）聒．噪（ɡuō）作揖．（yī）蓊．蓊郁郁（wěnɡ）2．下列各句中加点的熟语运用不正确的一项是（3分）A．故乡的槐树，成簇成片，遍布四野，似乎散漫凌乱，却又井然有序；似乎千篇一律．．．．，却又各具情致。

B．这位饱经沧桑的老人，看到眼前的情景，血气方刚．．．．的他挺身而出，怒斥那个不文明不讲理的年轻人。

C．中国举重队今天“东边不亮西边亮．．．．．．．”。

在女队丢了53公斤级的冠军之后，男选手吴美锦勇夺男子56公斤级的金牌。

D．近两年，国产电影在低谷的泥沼中愈陷愈深，然而，令人不解，也让人啼笑皆非．．．．的是，电影节却愈办愈多，愈办愈大。

3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（3分）A．食醋富有氨基酸、钙、磷、铁和维生素B等成分，因此具有美容功效，皮肤吸收之后，可改善营养缺乏，促使皮肤美白细腻。

B．最近的一项社会调查显示，不少网络游戏带有暴力情节和色情内容，这无疑会严重影响青少年的身心健康。

C．高速公路上交通事故的主要原因是司机违反交通规则或操作不当造成的，交通部门要加强安全宣传，提高司机的安全意识。

D．这次新课程培训班的学员，除了本省教师外，还有来自外省的15个中学的教师。

4．依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（3分）今天的日子很短，正在自己的脚下悄悄地流逝， . ，，，，经营好每一个今天就等于经营好昨天和明天。

①今天的事应该今天完成，不能推到明天②脚踏实地，全身心地经营好今天，才会有一个个实在的昨天③因此，面对今天，我们不要太多地怀念过去④接力棒交得好，才能走向辉煌的明天⑤如果总是站在今天望明天，结果明天也会悄悄地溜走⑥今天是昨天和明天的接力处A．⑤①⑥②④③ B．⑤⑥①④③②C．⑥④③②①⑤ D．⑥②③①④⑤5．对加点词语解释正确的一项是（3分）A. 自牧归．荑（同“馈”，赠送）暧暧．．远人村（昏暗，模糊不清的样子）B. 女也不爽．（差错）昼夜勤作息．．（工作与休息）C. 枉用相存．（依靠）盈盈一水间．（间隔）D. 府吏见．丁宁（相见）名．余曰正则兮（取名）6．下列句子中加点词语的意义和用法相同的一项是（3分）A. 静女其．姝其．叶沃若B. 氓之．蚩蚩岂吾身之．惮殃兮C. 肇锡余以．嘉名乘骐骥以．驰骋兮D. 及时相．遣归我欲与君相．知7．下列各句含有“宾语前置”的一项是（3分）A. 暧暧远人村，依依墟里烟。

广东省华南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Between the two mountains ________ and they’ve decided to build a ropeway.A．lies a very deep valley B．does a very deep valley lieC．a very deep valley lies D．a very deep valley lays2．Hold ________ to the camera. You ________ it.A．up; are dropping B．on; are going to dropC．back; will be dropping D．together; will drop3．I’ve done a lot of revision, but I’m sure that when I sit down to do the exam I _____ everything.A．am forgetting B．will forget C．will be forgetting D．am about to forget4．The two countries are at war and the shelters are not big enough to _________ all the children.A．contain B．hold C．include D．accommodate 5．It was _________ he said _________ disappointed me.A．what; that B．that; that C．what; what D．that; what 6．_________ jobs can be a long and painful process. Firstly, there are too many __________. Besides, you must fill out one _________ form after another.A．Applying for; applicants; application B．Applying with; applications; applicants C．Applying to; applicants; application D．Applying for; applications; applicants 7．Study the following two conversations and decide whether each tag question (underlined) should carry rising or falling tone:Conversation (1):Teresa: I hear your wife is sick.Ron: Yeah. I’m spending most of my time looking after her.Teresa: So you won’t be coming to our meeting this week, will you?Ron: No. I don’t see how I can.Conversation (2):Susan: Bill will be joining us for dinner.Alice: That’s great. Joan’s coming too, isn’t she?Susan: No, she has to work late.A．(1) Falling tone; (2) Falling tone B．(1) Rising tone; (2) Rising toneC．(1) Rising tone; (2) Falling tone D．(1) Falling tone; (2) Rising tone 8．He’d like to go fishing this afternoon, _________?A．hadn’t he B．didn’t he C．won’t he D．wouldn’t he 9．From his expression, I don’t think he could have finished his homework last night,_______?A．couldn’t he B．do IC．did he D．hasn’t he10．David is planning to share some of his learning strategies with us tonight. If you are interested in them, please come here tonight, ___________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t you D．do you 11．—Mr. Simpson________ Shanghai in a few days. Shall we have a party?—I _______ throw a farewell party if I _______ free.A．leaves; will; am B．is leaving; will; amC．is to leave; will; will be D．has left; am going to; will12．He dropped out of school at the age of 16 and his health started to ________.A．fall apart B．fall down C．fall behind D．fall off 13．He has to compete ________20 other people ________ the job.A．to; for B．with; for C．with; against D．for; for 14．________ take the plane all the way, they decided to take the train to Canada.A．Other than B．More than C．Rather than D．Less than 15．I have lost _______ with George in the last few months. And worse still, I don’t know how I can _______ him.A．contact; contact B．news; meet C．message; see D．letter; encounter二、阅读理解The British Museum is filled with some of the world’s most famous historical items. If you love history, it’s a good place to visit. It is said to be the top museum in London. The museum has millions of objects, making you worry about your first visit.Advice on your visitIf you need help in exploring the museum’s displays about 80,000 objects from a total collection of 8 million items, try joining a guided tour. There are various free tours. You can also rent audio guides.Ticket informationEntry to the museum is free, but access to some exhibitions will charge you. The museum limits the number of people in the museum to ensure there’s room for you to safely enjoy your visit. You’re advised to book a free ticket to guarantee the entry. Self-led groups of 10 or more people will need to book a group ticket. School groups should contact the box office to book their visit to the museum.Opening timesDaily: from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm (Fridays: 8:30 pm)Last entry: 4:00 pm (Fridays: 7:30 pm)The museum is closed from 24 December to 26 December.Cafes and restaurantsCourt Cafés: from 10:00 am to 5:00 pmGreat Court Restaurant: from 11:30 am to 5:00 pmTransportBicycle racks are available inside the gates of the main entrance on Great Russell Street. If you’re planning to visit by car, please be aware that the museum doesn’t offer parking facilities. There is a taxi rank on Great Russell Street at the museum’s main gates. Going to the museum by bus or subway is very convenient, which can be your first choice.For more information, visit the British Museum’s website.16．What may trouble first-time visitors to the museum?A．Multiple transport choices.B．Different opening times.C．Rich object collection.D．High ticket charges.17．When do you have to leave the museum on Saturdays?A．4:00 pm.B．5:00 pm.C．8:30 pm.D．10:00 pm. 18．What can we infer from the text?A．Visitors can enjoy early breakfast and late-night dinner in the museum.B．Driving might be the last choice for first-time visitors to go to the museum.C．Visitors are offered free guided tours and audio guides to explore the displays.D．Group visitors have to book the entry tickets on the museum’s website in advance.Growing up, I thought math class was something to be endured, not enjoyed. I disliked memorizing formulas and taking tests, all for the dull goal of getting a good grade. But my problem wasn’t with math itself. In fact, I spent countless hours as a child doing logic and math puzzles on my own, and as a teenager, when a topic seemed particularly interesting, I would go to the library and read more about it.By high school, none of my teachers questioned my mathematical talent, but none of them really encouraged it, either. No one told me that I could become a professional mathematician. What I wanted to do then was to play college football. My ambition was toget an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school.The chances of that happening were very low. In high school, I was just an aboveaverage athlete and my high school was not a “feeder” school for college sports programs.That didn’t stop me from dreaming, though. And it didn’t stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal, and preparing and pushing me to work for it. They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country. It didn’t matter that I didn’t initially attract much interest from the big schools. My coaches kept picking up the phone, and kept convincing me to try to prove myself. In the end, a Big Ten school, Pennstate, did offer me a scholarship.A growing body of research shows that students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan. They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers, and they seek a sense of purpose. They benefit from specific instructions, constant feedback and a culture of earning that encourages resilience in the face of failure.Until I got to college, I didn’t really know what mathematics was. I still thought of it as problem sets and laborious computations. Then one day, one of my professors handed me a book and suggested that I think about a particular problem. It wasn’t easy, but it was fascinating.My professor kept giving me problems, and I kept pursuing them. Before long, he was introducing me to problems that had never been solved before and urging me to find new techniques to help crack them.I am now a Ph. D．candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,and I have published several papers in mathematical journals. I still feel that childlike excitement every time I complete a proof. I wish I’d known this was possible when I was a kid.19．Why did the writer used to think math class in school was “something to be endured”?A．Because he had no passion for math.B．Because he was too talented to have math class.C．Because his math teachers didn’t care to push him.D．Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship.20．What is the main idea of paragraph four?A．The reason why the writer never gave up his dream.B．The writer’s hard work and determination in playing football.C．The effort made by the writer’s teachers to get him into a college.D．The reason why the writer became interested in playing football.21．What did the writers’ football coach and university professor have in common?A．They created high-quality lesson plans to teach the writer.B．They gave constant feedback to help the writer achieve goals.C．They often introduced new problems to the writer to think.D．They always encouraged the writer to find new solutions.22．Which best summarize the theme for the passage?A．There are no shortcuts to any place worth going.B．If children have interest, then Education happens.C．A great teacher is better than days of hard work.D．Success is where preparation and chances meet.Imagine you are a citizen of Athens, enjoying a warm Mediterranean night in the Theater of Herodes Atticus. You are wearing jeans and a T-shirt, listening to a great concert. Now rewind this picture 1,839 years. You are in the same seat, only you are watching classical Greek entertainment.The city of Athens is a fun mix of the old and the new, the classic and the modern. Often a little shop is located next to the ruins of a temple, which is only a block from a large, air-conditioned hotel. The great city of 2,500 years ago is still visible today.Ruins are the most obvious sign of ancient Athens, and the most famous of these is theAcropolis (卫城). The Acropolis is a large hill that was the center of life in Athens. On its slopes were temples, monuments, and theaters. From the top, you can see how the urban area of Athens stretches out in every direction.On the top of the Acropolis is the Parthenon. This was once a huge temple to Athena, the city’s patron. It was first completed in 432 B．C．, but has been damaged and destroyed several times. However, visitors can still see the “tricks” used in building the Parthenon. The columns along the outside lean inward, and are slightly fatter in the middle. The temple is also higher in the middle than on the sides. All these effects make the Parthenon look perfectly straight from a distance.Only a block away from the Acropolis is the neighborhood of Plaka. The area, with its little shops and restaurants, is very popular with both tourists and locals, and is an important part of modern Athenian culture. Many great thinkers, writers, and political leaders lived in ancient Athens. The ruins of their homes and favorite spots are scattered throughout the busy port city. The hill where St. Paul addressed early Christian Athenians is located near the Acropolis. Great thinkers such as Perikles and Demosthenes spoke to the civil assemblies held at the Pnyx Hill. Today the Pnyx is an open-air theater for light and sound shows.Tourism is very important to people who live in modern-day Athens. Thousands of people come every year to see these ruins and to tour the many museums that house artifacts from ancient times. This provides many jobs and brings money into Athens, which helps the city pay for improvements. Athenians take pride in the achievements of their ancestors, and people from all around the world come to admire them. By looking around the city today, we can imagine what life was like in ancient Athens.23．What is purpose of the first paragraph?A．To show the combination of modern and ancient experiences in Athens.B．To give a brief introduction of different interesting activities in Athens.C．To compare the differences between old Athens and new Athens.D．To attract readers’ attention to the amazing history of Athens.24．What does the word “tricks” in paragraph 4 mean according to the passage?A．naughty acts of Athenians B．confusing constructing skillsC．skillful constructing methods D．special constructing materials 25．What can we learn about Athens from the passage?A．Plaka is famous for the ruins and homes of ancient thinkers.B．Ruins of a temple can be seen beside each shop in each block.C．Acropolis has been the center of city life for 2500 years.D．The ruins of the ancient city are under good protection.26．What is the best title for the passage?A．Tourism in Athens B．Athens: Then and NowC．Historic Interests in Athens D．The Magic of Ancient AthensNo matter how many steps you take each day, your health benefits add up. But those who take 7,000 steps a day may be adding years to their lives.New research found that middle-aged adults who took that many steps daily were up to 70 percent less likely to die at a younger-than-expected age than were those whose movement total fewer than 7,000 steps a day. The study, which involved 2,110 middle-aged adults who wore a step-counting device and then were tracked for nearly 11 years, was published in the journal JAMA Network Open. How fast participants walked (referred to as their step intensity) did not affect their mortality risk. Rather, those who walked more lived longer. The researchers found, however, that taking more than 10,000 steps a day - the number often cited as a daily goal for health - produced no further drop in mortality risk.Physical activity like walking is considered one of the most important things people can do to improve their well-being, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.A former CDC director described physical activity as the closest thing we have to a wonder drug. Among its benefits, walking can reduce risk for high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and depression and it can help control weight and improve sleep. It is considered good for your bones, muscles heart and brain. Although walking is considered safe for most people, those who have any concerns should check with their doctor before launching any new physical activity routine. For adults generally, national guidelines focus on time spent on an activity rather than number of steps, recommending 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity activity, such as walking.27．Based on the information in the passage, what might be a potential reason for the researchers’ focus on middle-aged adults?A．Middle-aged adults are more concerned about their health.B．Middle-aged adults are at a higher risk of developing diseases.C．Middle-aged adults are more likely to engage in regular physical activity.D．Middle-aged adults have a higher mortality rate compared to other age groups. 28．What does the underlined phrase “their mortality risk” refer to?A．How long they could live.B．What health benefits they got.C．Whether physical activities worked for them.D．Their chance to suffer from health problems.29．What can we learn from the passage?A．Walking speed matters as much as how many steps one has taken.B．The research spanned through the whole life of 2,110 middle-aged adults.C．Walking more than 10.000 steps a day brings similar health benefits as 7,000.D．National guidelines offer the adults the recommendation on number of steps. 30．Which of the following is the appropriate headline for this passage?A．How to Extend Your Lifespan B．Walking and Its RestrictionsC．The Benefits of Physical Activities D．7000 Steps Lengthens Your Life三、七选五London is considered as one of the greatest cities on Earth. From historical sites to the modern-day metropolis, it can seem an infinite feast of activities and possibilities. For the budget-minded traveler, London might not appear to be the most wallet-friendly destination.look.One of the most surprisingly free things to do in London is visit top museums and art galleries. 32 For those who prefer museums with an archeological feel, the British Museum charges no admission, and contains such cultural treasures as the Rosetta Stone. Many other museums are also free to visit, although some offer access to special traveling exhibits for a fee.London has a long history of influencing the musical world, and the wise traveler knows that concerts are some of the best free things to do here in various seasons. Particularly in the summer, free concerts are available along the banks of the Thames River, and frequently advertised in entertainment guides. 33 Covent Garden, a theater and shopping district, is famous for its free performances, and even auditions musicians before allowing them toperform.34 For instance, Charles Dickens's fans may take a stroll through Camden Town, following in the footsteps of Bob Cratchit. For those desperate for a glimpse into the world of Harry Potter, go to King's Cross Station, where you can see for yourself if Platform Nine-and-three-quarters really exists…While London is full of exciting opportunities for the luxury traveler, it doesn't exclude those on a budget. The free things to do in London will often help travelers escape from the tourist attractions and catch a look at local life. 35A．However, this is not the case.B．Literary lovers will find many free things to do in London.C．That's because London is among the world's priciest cities.D．The National Gallery is free to visitors favoring world-class paintings.E．Even in winter, certain areas are usually crowed with musicians and performers.F．Nobody can refuse such charming music with the beautiful sceneries along the river.G．Combining them with some well-chosen costly additions will give you a balanced look at the beautiful city.四、完形填空For my high school graduation present, my family decided to fly to Ecuador (厄瓜多尔).organization that helps travellers to support local schools and other community projects. Isuitcase, so I could leave it at Ecuador Freedom Bike Rental. It went very smoothly.It was such a rewarding (值得的) experience. I would certainly 49 Pack for a Purpose because it is so easy to receive donations, go out and get supplies. It also has such a great 50 on people in need.36．A．home B．trip C．train D．ship 37．A．refused B．pretended C．frightened D．decided 38．A．graduating B．attending C．accepting D．building 39．A．examination B．technology C．education D．travelling 40．A．supplies B．lectures C．medals D．rescues 41．A．schedule B．suggestion C．experience D．course 42．A．idea B．topic C．hope D．dream 43．A．refer to B．set up C．work out D．put on 44．A．apply B．attract C．send D．afford 45．A．easy B．hard C．major D．formal 46．A．sound B．laughter C．message D．light 47．A．wasted B．received C．donated D．spent 48．A．sold B．downloaded C．explored D．packed 49．A．recommend B．exchange C．improve D．recognize 50．A．trap B．effect C．opinion D．track五、根据首字母填写单词the disease.(根据首字母单词拼写)52．The plane was s to arrive at 11:20, but was delayed because of the heavy fog. (根据首字母单词拼写)53．The e has been taking control of the country for more than 20 years. (根据首字母单词拼写)54．I can’t really understand some aspects of this document. Could you explain them ind ?(根据首字母单词拼写)55．The a splendid scenery of Huangguoshu Waterfall left us in awe and surprise. (根据首字母单词拼写)56．There were plenty of c online about her behaviour. Some supported her while a lot more expressed their anger and opposition. (根据首字母单词拼写)57．The entire a broke into loud applause when the football player scored a goal. (根据首字母单词拼写)58．He has gained widespread r as a master of literature. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59．A group of soldiers were sent to the earthquake site to help rescue the i , who were later cared by the doctors. (根据首字母单词拼写)60．I’m tired of p to be someone totally different from my true self. (根据首字母单词拼写)六、用单词的适当形式完成句子companies seek to build their first facilities off the coast. (economy) (所给词的适当形式填空)62．If you show of a particular skill or language, you show that you have learned or understood it completely and have no difficulty using it. (master) (所给词的适当形式填空) 63．Ann is looking forward to for the lovely prize in the contest. (compete) (所给词的适当形式填空)64．The company told us the reason for the change is “to maintain our standards of privacy and our protections around user data.” (strength) (所给词的适当形式填空) 65．The Celtics have won a total of 17 , tying them with the Lakers for the most in NBA history. (champion) (所给词的适当形式填空)66．The final exams can be really for students, causing a lot of anxiety and pressure as they strive to perform their best. (stress) (所给词的适当形式填空)67．They explored the abandoned house out of , but found nothing of interest. (curious) (所给词的适当形式填空)68．He gave me some instructions, but I was too to understand them, and too shy to ask questions. (confuse) (所给词的适当形式填空)69．The City Council decided to interview the top five candidates for the job instead of all the . (apply) (所给词的适当形式填空)70．She walked and leapt with the music as she made her way to the center of the stage. (graceful) (所给词的适当形式填空)七、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文请根据原文故事内容在空格处填上合适的词(只限一个单词)，首字母已给出。

2017-2018学年上学期期中三校联考高一语文第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（26分）（一）散文阅读（本题共3小题，14分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。

易水不寒卢世龙（1）在漂泊与寻找之间，我总会有意或无意地感到岁月就像一条河。

尽管河的左岸是难以释怀的记忆，右岸是充满玄奥的无穷未知，但河里飞快流逝的绝对是人的鲜活生命。

（2）对于易水河的膜拜，源自一位名叫荆轲的英雄。

世间孤胆除暴的好汉多得很，然荆轲明知有去无回，仍临河高歌，绝尘远行。

慷慨悲壮，不但成就了英雄，也成就了易水。

（3）那时，平静的燕国，大地常绿，燕山常青。

冬日里，雪花大如席，漫天落下，给苍茫山岭笼罩厚重冰盖。

然后，春夏之季，慢慢融化。

条条涓流融入易水河道，汇成清澈透明的涟漪，抚慰鲜活的水草游鱼，抚慰多姿的大地生灵……（4）人生不过是一场漂泊，并无意义可言。

而寻找精彩的漂泊方法，给灵魂一个好的归属，或许便是做人的意义所在。

（5）英雄去了远方，那里是另一个世界，谁也无法知道那边是个啥模样。

不过，英雄和筑而歌，仰面痛饮，登车壮行的易水仍在，仍是千秋万代子孙们感受英雄精神的场所。

物欲盛宴下的人群，没有人文精神壮骨活血，往往迷失自我。

（6）没错，面前的易水河，枯草杂存，乱石遍地，更像平缓沟渠。

它非但无水，反倒让人燥热难捺。

如此沧桑，或许是在证明，伴随时间河流消失的，更有自然河流。

如同一个小小的“！”号，我再怎么疲惫不堪地为她奔波，也注定只会留下慨叹。

使劲揉搓眼睛，擦拭满脸汗泥后，便想，这黄沙漫天，黄尘遍地的世界，真的是英雄所要拼却宝贵生命捍卫的家园吗？历史长风，蔓延一沟惆怅。

既然眼睛看不到水，就用脚去看吧。

尽管步履沉重，我仍打起精神，奢求收获易水对我的哪怕点滴馈赠。

顺缓坡而下，我将苍凉枯槁沙沙踩伏大串印痕，它们也在我的裤腿留下道道黄泥标志。

有沙粒相继入鞋硌人，有顽石偶尔跌撞绊人。

但生活路上的磕绊再怎么复杂多变，我们也不能因之忘却既定目标。

我屏息直奔河的中心地带……不远处哄地飞出一只小鸟，吓一跳。

华南师大附中2010－2011学年度第一学期期中学业水平考试高一年级英语（必修1）试题（考试时间：120分钟）第一卷一、听力(共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)每段播放两遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。

1. What are the two persons talking about?A. Their future study.B. The graduation party.C. College entrance exam.2. In what field is the boy most likely to work in the future?A. Medicine.B. Computing.C. Banking.3. What do we learn about the girl?A. Her uncle has a company.B. She dreams of becoming a doctor.C. She wants to live in Hong Kong.听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。

4. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?A. He might not find everything he wanted.B. He might not have enough money with him.C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.5. How much should the man pay?A. $5.B. $75.C. $75.05.6. What did the woman do in the end?A. She charged the woman a little less.B. She asked the man to pay her later.C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.听第三段对话，回答第7—9题。

2017-2018学年广东省广州市华南师大附中高一（上）期中数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．（5分）全集U=Z；A={﹣2，﹣1，1，2}，B={x|x2﹣3x+2=0}，则A∩?U B=（）A．{﹣1，﹣2}B．{1，2}C．{﹣2，1}D．{﹣1，2}2．（5分）若函数f（x）=x3+x2﹣2x﹣2的一个正数零点附近的函数值用二分法计算，其参考数据如下：f （1）=﹣2 f （1.5）=0.625 f （1.25）=﹣0.984f （1.375）=﹣0.260 f （1.4375）=0.162 f （1.40625）=﹣0.054那么方程x3+x2﹣2x﹣2=0的一个近似根（精确到0.1）为（）A．1.2 B．1.3 C．1.4 D．1.53．（5分）函数f（x）=+lg（10﹣x）的定义域为（）A．R B．（﹣∞，﹣1）∪（1，+∞）C．[1，10] D．（1，10）4．（5分）设集合A=R，集合B={y|y＞0}，下列对应关系中是从集合A到集合B 的映射的是（）A．x→ｙ=|x|B．x→y=C． D．5．（5分）若a=log23，b=log32，c=2，d=log2，则a，b，c，d的大小关系是（）A．a＜b＜c＜d B．d＜b＜c＜a C．d＜c＜b＜a D．c＜d＜a＜b6．（5分）设函数f（x）=若f（x）是奇函数，则f（﹣2）的值是（）A．B．4 C．D．﹣47．（5分）设函数f（x）=xlnx（x＞0），则y=f（x）（）A．在区间（，1），（1，e）内均有零点B．在区间（，1），（1，e）内均无零点C．在区间（，1）内有零点，在区间（1，e内无零点D．在区间（，1）内无零点，在区间（1，e）内有零点8．（5分）已知函数y=2x与函数y=f（x）的图象关于直线y=x对称，则不等式f （﹣1﹣）≤0的解集为（）A．（﹣2，﹣1]B．[﹣2，﹣1]C．（﹣∞，﹣1]∪[0，+∞）D．（﹣2，0）9．（5分）函数f（x）=log2|x﹣1|的图象大致是（）A．B． C．D．10．（5分）已知函数f（x）=在R上单调递增，则实数a的取值范围是（）A．0＜a≤3 B．a≥2 C．2≤a≤3 D．0＜a≤2或a≥311．（5分）设函数f（x）定义在实数集上，f（1+x）=f（1﹣x），且当x≥1时，，则有（）A．B．C．D．12．（5分）已知函数f（x）=，若f（x1）=f（x2）=f（x3）（x1、x2、x3互不相等），且x1+x2+x3的取值范围为（1，8），则实数m的值为（）A．0 B．﹣1 C．1 D．2二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．（5分）已知函数g（x）=（a+1）x﹣2+1（a＞0）的图象恒过定点A，则点A 的坐标为．14．（5分）已知幂函数f（x）=x（m∈Z）的图象关于y轴对称，并且f （x）在第一象限是单调递减函数，则m=．15．（5分）函数f（x）=（x2﹣2x﹣3）的单调递增区间为．16．（5分）已知函数f（x）=|log2x|，正实数m，n满足m＜n，且f（m）=f（n），若f（x）在区间[m2，n]上的最大值为2，则n+m=．三、解答题（本大题共6小题，满分70分．解答应写出文字说明、演算步骤和推证过程）17．（10分）（1）计算0.064﹣（﹣）0+[（﹣2）3]+|﹣0.01|；（2）lg25+2+lg（2）．18．（12分）设集合A={y|y=2x，1≤x≤2}，B={x|0＜lgx＜1}，C={x|t+1＜x＜2t，t∈R}．（1）求A∩B；（2）若A∩C=C，求t的取值范围．19．（12分）已知函数f（x）=是定义在（﹣1，1）上的奇函数，且=﹣．（1）确定函数f（x）的解析式；（2）当x∈（﹣1，1）时判断函数f（x）的单调性，并证明；（3）解不等式f（2x﹣1）+f（x）＜0．20．（12分）提高过江大桥的车辆通行能力可改善整个城市的交通状况，在一般情况下，大桥上的车流速度v（单位：千米/小时）是车流密度x（单位：辆/千米）的函数，当桥上的车流密度达到200辆/千米时，造成堵塞，此时车流速度为0；当车流密度不超过20辆/千米时，车流速度为60千米/小时，研究表明：当20≤x≤200时，车流速度v是车流密度x的一次函数．（Ⅰ）当0≤x≤200时，求函数v（x）的表达式；（Ⅱ）当车流密度x为多大时，车流量（单位时间内通过桥上某观测点的车辆数，单位：辆/小时）f（x）=x?v（x）可以达到最大，并求出最大值．（精确到1辆/时）．21．（12分）函数f（x）对一切实数x、y均有f（x+y）﹣f（y）=x（x+2y+1）成立，且f（1）=0．（Ⅰ）求函数f（x）的解析式．（Ⅱ）解不等式f（|x﹣3|）＜4（Ⅲ）对任意的x1∈（0，），x2∈（0，），都有f（x1）+2＜log a（x2），求实数a的取值范围．22．（12分）定义：对于函数f（x），若在定义域内存在实数x，满足f（﹣x）=﹣f（x），则称f（x）为“局部奇函数”．（1）已知二次函数f（x）=ax2+2x﹣4a（a∈R），试判断f（x）是否为定义域R 上的“局部奇函数”？若是，求出满足f（﹣x）=﹣f（x）的x的值；若不是，请说明理由；（2）若f（x）=2x+m是定义在区间[﹣1，1]上的“局部奇函数”，求实数m的取值范围．（3）若f（x）=4x﹣m?2x+1+m2﹣3为定义域R上的“局部奇函数”，求实数m的取值范围．2017-2018学年广东省广州市华南师大附中高一（上）期中数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）1．（5分）全集U=Z；A={﹣2，﹣1，1，2}，B={x|x2﹣3x+2=0}，则A∩?U B=（）A．{﹣1，﹣2}B．{1，2}C．{﹣2，1}D．{﹣1，2}【分析】求出集合B中方程的解确定出B，找出U中不属于B的部分求出B的补集，找出A与B补集的公共部分即可确定出所求的集合．【解答】解：∵全集U=Z，B={x|x2﹣3x+2=0}={1，2}，∴C∪B={x|x∈Z，且x≠1，x≠2}，又A={﹣2，﹣1，1，2}，则A∩C∪B={﹣2，﹣1}．故选：A．【点评】此题考查了交、并、补集的混合运算，熟练掌握交、并、补集的定义是解本题的关键．2．（5分）若函数f（x）=x3+x2﹣2x﹣2的一个正数零点附近的函数值用二分法计算，其参考数据如下：f （1）=﹣2 f （1.5）=0.625 f （1.25）=﹣0.984f （1.375）=﹣0.260 f （1.4375）=0.162 f （1.40625）=﹣0.054那么方程x3+x2﹣2x﹣2=0的一个近似根（精确到0.1）为（）A．1.2 B．1.3 C．1.4 D．1.5【分析】由图中参考数据可得f（1.43750＞0，f（1.40625）＜0，又因为题中要求精确到0.1可得答案．【解答】解：由图中参考数据可得f（1.43750）＞0，f（1.40625）＜0，又因为题中要求精确到0.1，所以近似根为 1.4故选：C．【点评】本题本题主要考查用二分法求区间根的问题，属于基础题型．在利用二分法求区间根的问题上，如果题中有根的精确度的限制，在解题时就一定要计算到满足要求才能结束．3．（5分）函数f（x）=+lg（10﹣x）的定义域为（）A．R B．（﹣∞，﹣1）∪（1，+∞）C．[1，10] D．（1，10）【分析】根据函数成立的条件进行求解即可．【解答】解：要使函数有意义，则，得，即1＜x＜10，即函数的定义域为（1，10），故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查函数定义域的求解，根据函数成立的条件建立不等式组关系是解决本题的关键．4．（5分）设集合A=R，集合B={y|y＞0}，下列对应关系中是从集合A到集合B 的映射的是（）A．x→y=|x|B．x→y=C． D．【分析】对于选项A，集合A中的元素0在集合B中没有像．对于选项B，集合A中的元素1在集合B中没有像．对于选项D，函数的定义域不是R，只有选项C才满足映射的定义．【解答】解：∵|0|=0，而0?R+，集合A中的元素0在集合B中没有像，故选项A 不是映射．对于选项B，集合A中的元素1在集合B中没有像，故选项B不是映射．对于选项C，集合A中的所有元素在集合B中都有唯一的像和它对应，故选项C 是映射．对于选项D，由于函数的定义域不是R，故选项D不是映射．故选：C．【点评】本题考查映射的定义，对于前一个集合中的任何一个元素在后一个集合中都有唯一确定的元素和它对应，这样的对应才是映射．5．（5分）若a=log23，b=log32，c=2，d=log2，则a，b，c，d的大小关系是（）A．a＜b＜c＜d B．d＜b＜c＜a C．d＜c＜b＜a D．c＜d＜a＜b【分析】根据底数大于1对数函数为增函数，可得a是大于1的数且b∈（0，1）．又根据底数小于1而大于0的对数函数为减函数，得c∈（﹣1，0）且d＜﹣1，由此即可得到本题的答案．【解答】解：∵log23＞log22=1，而0＜log32＜log33=1∴0＜b＜1＜a又∵﹣1=＜＜0，∴c∈（﹣1，0）∵＜=﹣1，∴d＜﹣1综上所述，得d＜﹣1＜c＜0＜b＜1＜a，即d＜c＜b＜a故选：C．【点评】本题比较几个对数值的大小，着重考查了对数函数的单调性和特殊对数值等知识，属于基础题．6．（5分）设函数f（x）=若f（x）是奇函数，则f（﹣2）的值是（）A．B．4 C．D．﹣4【分析】由已知可得，f（﹣2）=﹣f（2），代入已知函数解析式中即可求解【解答】解：∵f（x）=且f（x）是奇函数，∴f（﹣2）=﹣f（2）=﹣22=﹣4故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查了奇函数性质的应用，属于基础试题，本题也可以先把函数解析式求出，然后代入求解．7．（5分）设函数f（x）=xlnx（x＞0），则y=f（x）（）A．在区间（，1），（1，e）内均有零点B．在区间（，1），（1，e）内均无零点C．在区间（，1）内有零点，在区间（1，e内无零点D．在区间（，1）内无零点，在区间（1，e）内有零点【分析】根据函数零点定理，函数的零点即是方程的解，得到函数f（x）有唯一的零点x=1，故判断即可【解答】解：令函数f（x）=xlnx=0，解得x=1，∴函数f（x）有唯一的零点x=1，故选：B．【点评】本题考查了函数零点定理，函数的零点即是方程的解，属于基础题．8．（5分）已知函数y=2x与函数y=f（x）的图象关于直线y=x对称，则不等式f （﹣1﹣）≤0的解集为（）A．（﹣2，﹣1]B．[﹣2，﹣1]C．（﹣∞，﹣1]∪[0，+∞）D．（﹣2，0）【分析】根据反函数的性质可知f（x）=log2x，再利用对数函数的单调性解不等式．【解答】解：∵函数y=2x与函数y=f（x）的图象关于直线y=x对称，∴f（x）=log2x，∴f（﹣1﹣）≤0?log2（﹣1﹣）≤0．∴0＜﹣1﹣≤1．∴﹣2≤．解得﹣2＜x≤﹣1．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了对数函数的性质，不等式的解法，属于中档题．9．（5分）函数f（x）=log2|x﹣1|的图象大致是（）A．B． C．D．【分析】对x的取值进行讨论去掉绝对值符号，转化成对数函数的形式，再结合函数的解析式判断单调性，结合特殊值选出图象．【解答】解：原函数可化为y=log2|x﹣1|=由复合函数的单调性知x＜1时函数y=log2（1﹣x）单调递减，x＞1时函数y=log2（x﹣1）单调递增，且f（）=＜0，只有图象B符合，故选：B．【点评】“函数”是贯穿于高中数学的一条主线，函数图象又是表述函数问题的重要工具，因此，巧妙运用函数图象结合函数的解析式，是解题的关键，是基础题．10．（5分）已知函数f（x）=在R上单调递增，则实数a的取值范围是（）A．0＜a≤3 B．a≥2 C．2≤a≤3 D．0＜a≤2或a≥3【分析】由二次函数和对数函数的单调性，结合单调性的定义，解不等式即可得到所求范围．【解答】解：当x≤1时，f（x）=﹣x2+ax﹣2的对称轴为x=，由递增可得，1≤，解得a≥2；当x＞1时，f（x）=log a x递增，可得a＞1；由x∈R，f（x）递增，即有﹣1+a﹣2≤log a1=0，解得a≤3．综上可得，a的范围是2≤a≤3．故选：C．【点评】本题考查分段函数的单调性的运用，注意运用定义法，同时考查二次函数和对数函数的单调性的运用，属于中档题．11．（5分）设函数f（x）定义在实数集上，f（1+x）=f（1﹣x），且当x≥1时，，则有（）A．B．C．D．【分析】由f（1+x）=f（1﹣x），得函数f（x）关于x=1对称，根据函数的单调性判断函数的单调性，利用函数的单调性进行比较即可．【解答】解：由f（1+x）=f（1﹣x），得函数f（x）关于x=1对称，当x≥1时，，为减函数，则当x≤1时，函数f（x）为增函数，∵f（2）=f（1+1）=f（1﹣1）=f（0），∴f（0）＜f（）＜f（），即f（2）＜f（）＜f（），故选：D．【点评】本题主要考查函数值的大小比较，根据条件判断函数的对称性，根据函第11页（共21页）数对称性和单调性的关系进行转化是解决本题的关键．12．（5分）已知函数f （x ）=，若f （x 1）=f （x 2）=f （x 3）（x 1、x 2、x 3互不相等），且x 1+x 2+x 3的取值范围为（1，8），则实数m 的值为（）A ．0 B ．﹣1 C ．1 D ．2【分析】画出函数的图象，利用函数的对称性求解x 3的范围，通过函数值相等转化求解m 即可．【解答】解：作出f （x ）的图象，如图所示，可令x 1＜x 2＜x 3，则有图知点（x 1，0），（x 2，0），关于直线x=﹣对称，所以x 1+x 2=﹣1，又x 1+x 2+x 3的取值范围为（1，8），所以2＜x 3＜9，由于f （x 1）=f （x 2）=f （x 3）（x 1、x 2、x 3互不相等），结合图象可知点A 的坐标为（9，3），代入函数解析式，得3=log 2（9﹣m ），解得m=1．故选：C ．【点评】本题考查函数与方程的应用，考查数形结合以及转化思想的应用，考查分析问题解决问题的能力．二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分）13．（5分）已知函数g （x ）=（a+1）x ﹣2+1（a ＞0）的图象恒过定点A ，则点A的坐标为（2，2）．。

2015-2016学年广东省华南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语期中试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读理解：共10题每题2分共20分"If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!"That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too. You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.All children soon learn what "Don't touch!" means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a hard floor. All feel different under your feet.There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, "Do touch!" There you can feel everything on show.If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!1．By touching things ______.A.you will have a strange feelingB.you will learn how to reach out your handC.you can learn more about themD.you can tell what colors they really are2．Which of the following parts can tell you the difference between two coins in your pocket?A.Your fingers.B.Your eyes.C.Your foot.D.Your back.3．What can't your skin feel?A.Sounds.B.Darkness.C.Water.D.Coins.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【解析】1．细节理解题。

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精上学期语文高一10月月考试题时间 150分钟 总分150分 一、选择题（每小题3分,共15分) 1、下列加点的字的读音正确的一项是（ ） A 、寂寥．（li áo ） 漫溯．（shu ò） 青荇．（x ìng ） 河畔．（ p àn ） B 、百舸．（ g ě ) 雨巷．（h àng ） 叱．骂( ch ì) 忸怩．（ n í ) C 、骨．髓（ g ǔ ） 忤．视（ w ǔ ） 燕．王(y ān ） 氾．南（ f án ） D 、颓．圮( tu í） 纤．绳（xi ān ） 浸渍．( z ì ) 莅．临（ l ì ） 2、下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一项是( ） A 、缥缈 诟骂 金碧辉煌 殒身不恤 B 、笙箫 斑斓 轻歌慢舞 丰华正茂 C 、扭扣 陵侮 张灯结彩 披荆斩棘 D 、桀骜 碟血 长歌当哭 绿草如荫 3、下列各句中，加点的词语的使用正确的一项是（ ） A 、登上仰慕已久的泰山，同学们眼界大开,他们一会儿俯瞰脚下的云雾松柏，一会儿举目仰望远处的落日归鸟，指点江山．．．．，心情澎湃。

B 、听到台湾当局搞“台独"活动的新闻后，我心里出离愤怒．．．．到了极点。

C 、《雨巷》写的是梅雨季节江南小巷中的一个场景:细雨蒙蒙中，“我”怀着一种落寞和一丝微茫的希望，撑着油纸伞在悠长寂寞的小巷中踽踽独行．．．．。

D 、翘首西望,海面托着的就是披着银发的苍山.苍山如屏,洱海如镜，真是巧夺天工．．．．。

4、下列各句中，没有语病、句意明确的一句是（ ） A 、一个新产品能否迅速占领市场，其中最重要的一条就是做好售后服务。

B 、诗人非常善于以日常口语和朴实的描绘来绘景写情，从而使作品生活气息浓厚,具有一种特有的质朴美。

C 、他看见你很高兴。

D 、当时一位熟人调到北京工作，要将全家迁去,想把他养的小狗送给我，因为我家里有一块草地,适合养狗的条件. 5、下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是( ) A 、“新月社"取名于泰戈尔的诗集《新月集》，主要成员有徐志摩、闻一多、梁实秋等.梁实秋的代表作为散文集《雅舍小品》。